메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1939-1945

Influence of the melting temperature on the measurement of the mass concentration and size distribution of black carbon in snow

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL; BLACK CARBON; INSTRUMENTATION; LIQUID; PARTICLE SIZE; SIZE DISTRIBUTION; SNOW; TEMPERATURE EFFECT;

EID: 84966339551     PISSN: 18671381     EISSN: 18678548     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/amt-9-1939-2016     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (5)

References (25)
  • 1
    • 79958804435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physically based snow albedo model for calculating broadband albedos and the solar heating profile in snowpack for general circulation models
    • Aoki, T., Kuchiki, K., Niwano, M., Kodama, Y., Hosaka, M., and Tanaka, T.: Physically based snow albedo model for calculating broadband albedos and the solar heating profile in snowpack for general circulation models, J. Geophys. Res., 116, D11114, doi:10.1029/2010JD015507, 2011.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116
    • Aoki, T.1    Kuchiki, K.2    Niwano, M.3    Kodama, Y.4    Hosaka, M.5    Tanaka, T.6
  • 3
    • 79955528677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A controlled snowmaking experiment testing the relation between black carbon content and reduction of snow albedo
    • Brandt, R. E., Warren, S. G., and Clarke, A. D.: A controlled snowmaking experiment testing the relation between black carbon content and reduction of snow albedo, J. Geophys. Res., 116, D08109, doi:10.1029/2010JD015330, 2011.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116
    • Brandt, R.E.1    Warren, S.G.2    Clarke, A.D.3
  • 5
    • 34748905341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The IMPROVE-A Temperature Protocol for Thermal/Optical Carbon Analysis: Maintaining Consistency with a Long-term Database
    • Chow, J. C., Watson, J. G., Chen, L.-W. A., Chang, M. C. O., Robinson, N. F., Trimble, D., and Kohl, S.: The IMPROVE-A Temperature Protocol for Thermal/Optical Carbon Analysis: Maintaining Consistency with a Long-term Database, J. Air Waste Manage, 57, 1014-1023, doi:10.3155/1047-3289.57.9.1014, 2007
    • (2007) J. Air Waste Manage , vol.57 , pp. 1014-1023
    • Chow, J.C.1    Watson, J.G.2    Chen, L.-W.A.3    Chang, M.C.O.4    Robinson, N.F.5    Trimble, D.6    Kohl, S.7
  • 6
    • 0022264541 scopus 로고
    • Soot in the Arctic snowpack: A cause for perturbations in radiative transfer
    • Clarke, A. D. and Noone, K. J.: Soot in the Arctic snowpack: a cause for perturbations in radiative transfer, Atmos. Environ., 19, 2045-2053, doi:10.1016/0004-6981(85)90113-1, 1985.
    • (1985) Atmos. Environ. , vol.19 , pp. 2045-2053
    • Clarke, A.D.1    Noone, K.J.2
  • 8
    • 79958734873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light absorption from particulate impurities in snow and ice determined by spectrophotometric analysis of filters
    • Grenfell, T. C., Doherty, S. J., Clarke, A. D., and Warren, S. G.: Light absorption from particulate impurities in snow and ice determined by spectrophotometric analysis of filters, Appl. Optics, 50, 14, 2037-2048, 2011.
    • (2011) Appl. Optics , vol.50 , Issue.14 , pp. 2037-2048
    • Grenfell, T.C.1    Doherty, S.J.2    Clarke, A.D.3    Warren, S.G.4
  • 10
    • 33751582730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiocarbon analysis in an Alpine ice core: Record of anthropogenic and biogenic contributions to carbonaceous aerosols in the past (1650-1940)
    • Jenk, T. M., Szidat, S., Schwikowski, M., Gäggeler, H.W., Brütsch, S., Wacker, L., Synal, H.-A., and Saurer, M.: Radiocarbon analysis in an Alpine ice core: record of anthropogenic and biogenic contributions to carbonaceous aerosols in the past (1650-1940), Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 5381-5390, doi:10.5194/acp-6-5381-2006, 2006.
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 5381-5390
    • Jenk, T.M.1    Szidat, S.2    Schwikowski, M.3    Gäggeler, H.W.4    Brütsch, S.5    Wacker, L.6    Synal, H.-A.7    Saurer, M.8
  • 11
    • 0033374105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical record of carbonaceous particle concentrations from a European high-alpine glacier (Colle Gnifetti, Switzerland)
    • Lavanchy, V. M. H., Gäggeler, H. W., Schotterer, U., Schwikowski, M., and Baltensperger, U.: Historical record of carbonaceous particle concentrations from a European high-alpine glacier (Colle Gnifetti, Switzerland), J. Geophys. Res., 104, 21227-21236, doi:10.1029/1999JD900408, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 21227-21236
    • Lavanchy, V.M.H.1    Gäggeler, H.W.2    Schotterer, U.3    Schwikowski, M.4    Baltensperger, U.5
  • 12
    • 84908046549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractory black carbon mass concentrations in snow and ice: Method evaluation and inter-comparison with elemental carbon measurement
    • Lim, S., Faïn, X., Zanatta, M., Cozic, J., Jaffrezo, J.-L., Ginot, P., and Laj, P.: Refractory black carbon mass concentrations in snow and ice: method evaluation and inter-comparison with elemental carbon measurement, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 7, 3307-3324, doi:10.5194/amt-7-3307-2014, 2014.
    • (2014) Atmos. Meas. Tech. , vol.7 , pp. 3307-3324
    • Lim, S.1    Faïn, X.2    Zanatta, M.3    Cozic, J.4    Jaffrezo, J.-L.5    Ginot, P.6    Laj, P.7
  • 14
    • 84961725714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved technique for measuring the size distribution of black carbon particles in liquid water
    • Mori, T., Moteki, N., Ohata, S., Koike, M., Goto-Azuma, K., Miyazaki, Y., and Kondo, Y.: Improved technique for measuring the size distribution of black carbon particles in liquid water, Aerosol Sci. Tech., 50, 242-254, doi:10.1080/02786826.2016.1147644, 2016.
    • (2016) Aerosol Sci. Tech. , vol.50 , pp. 242-254
    • Mori, T.1    Moteki, N.2    Ohata, S.3    Koike, M.4    Goto-Azuma, K.5    Miyazaki, Y.6    Kondo, Y.7
  • 15
    • 33847782952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Mixing State on Black Carbon Measurements by Laser-Induced Incandescence
    • Moteki, N. and Kondo, Y.: Effects of Mixing State on Black Carbon Measurements by Laser-Induced Incandescence, Aerosol Sci. Tech., 41, 398-417, doi:10.1080/02786820701199728, 2007.
    • (2007) Aerosol Sci. Tech. , vol.41 , pp. 398-417
    • Moteki, N.1    Kondo, Y.2
  • 16
    • 77954695248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence of Laser-Induced Incandescence on Physical Properties of Black Carbon Aerosols: Measurements and Theoretical Interpretation
    • Moteki, N. and Kondo, Y.: Dependence of Laser-Induced Incandescence on Physical Properties of Black Carbon Aerosols: Measurements and Theoretical Interpretation, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 44, 663-675, doi:10.1080/02786826.2010.484450, 2010.
    • (2010) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.44 , pp. 663-675
    • Moteki, N.1    Kondo, Y.2
  • 17
    • 79960381387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a Method for Measurement of the Concentration and Size Distribution of Black Carbon Particles Suspended in Rainwater
    • Ohata, S., Moteki, N., and Kondo, Y.: Evaluation of a Method for Measurement of the Concentration and Size Distribution of Black Carbon Particles Suspended in Rainwater, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 45, 1326-1336, doi:10.1080/02786826.2011.593590, 2011.
    • (2011) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.45 , pp. 1326-1336
    • Ohata, S.1    Moteki, N.2    Kondo, Y.3
  • 18
    • 84884584182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a Method to Measure Black Carbon Particles Suspended in Rainwater and Snow Samples
    • Ohata, S., Moteki, N., Schwarz, J., Fahey, D., and Kondo, Y.: Evaluation of a Method to Measure Black Carbon Particles Suspended in Rainwater and Snow Samples, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 47, 1073-1082, doi:10.1080/02786826.2013.824067, 2013.
    • (2013) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.47 , pp. 1073-1082
    • Ohata, S.1    Moteki, N.2    Schwarz, J.3    Fahey, D.4    Kondo, Y.5
  • 19
    • 84874493377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing Single Particle Soot Photometer and Integrating Sphere/Integrating Sandwich Spectrophotometer measurement techniques for quantifying black carbon concentration in snow
    • Schwarz, J. P., Doherty, S. J., Li, F., Ruggiero, S. T., Tanner, C. E., Perring, A. E., Gao, R. S., and Fahey, D. W.: Assessing Single Particle Soot Photometer and Integrating Sphere/Integrating Sandwich Spectrophotometer measurement techniques for quantifying black carbon concentration in snow, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 5, 2581-2592, doi:10.5194/amt-5-2581-2012, 2012.
    • (2012) Atmos. Meas. Tech. , vol.5 , pp. 2581-2592
    • Schwarz, J.P.1    Doherty, S.J.2    Li, F.3    Ruggiero, S.T.4    Tanner, C.E.5    Perring, A.E.6    Gao, R.S.7    Fahey, D.W.8
  • 21
    • 0042309669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle identification by laser-induced incandescence in a solid-state laser cavity
    • Stephens, M., Turner, N., and Sandberg, J.: Particle identification by laser-induced incandescence in a solid-state laser cavity, Appl. Opt., 42, 3726-3736, 2003.
    • (2003) Appl. Opt. , vol.42 , pp. 3726-3736
    • Stephens, M.1    Turner, N.2    Sandberg, J.3
  • 22
    • 0019113697 scopus 로고
    • A Model for the Spectral Albedo of Snow. II: Snow Containing Atmospheric Aerosols
    • Warren, S. G. and Wiscombe, W. J.: A Model for the Spectral Albedo of Snow. II: Snow Containing Atmospheric Aerosols, J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 2734-2745, 1980.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 2734-2745
    • Warren, S.G.1    Wiscombe, W.J.2
  • 23
    • 0025224654 scopus 로고
    • Soot in the Atmosphere and Snow Surface of Antarctica
    • Warren, S. G. and Clarke, A. D.: Soot in the Atmosphere and Snow Surface of Antarctica, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 1811-1816, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 1811-1816
    • Warren, S.G.1    Clarke, A.D.2
  • 24
    • 84913549127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimized method for black carbon analysis in ice and snow using the Single Particle Soot Photometer
    • Wendl, I. A., Menking, J. A., Färber, R., Gysel, M., Kaspari, S. D., Laborde, M. J. G., and Schwikowski, M.: Optimized method for black carbon analysis in ice and snow using the Single Particle Soot Photometer, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 7, 2667-2681, doi:10.5194/amt-7-2667-2014, 2014.
    • (2014) Atmos. Meas. Tech. , vol.7 , pp. 2667-2681
    • Wendl, I.A.1    Menking, J.A.2    Färber, R.3    Gysel, M.4    Kaspari, S.D.5    Laborde, M.J.G.6    Schwikowski, M.7
  • 25
    • 0019092945 scopus 로고
    • A Model for the Spectral Albedo of Snow. I: Pure Snow
    • Wiscombe, W. J. and Warren, S. G.: A Model for the Spectral Albedo of Snow. I: Pure Snow, J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 2712-2733, 1980.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 2712-2733
    • Wiscombe, W.J.1    Warren, S.G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.