메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 785-793

Design and validation of a research-grade waterpipe equipped with puff topography analyzer

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COAL; FLAVORING AGENT; TOXIN; DANGEROUS GOODS; NICOTINE; SMOKE;

EID: 84964940196     PISSN: 14622203     EISSN: 1469994X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ntr/ntv180     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 84928104760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global epidemiology of waterpipe smoking
    • Maziak W, Taleb ZB, Bahelah R, et al. The global epidemiology of waterpipe smoking. Tob Control. 2015;24(suppl 1):i3-i12. doi:10.1136/ tobaccocontrol-2014-051903.
    • (2015) Tob Control. , vol.24 , pp. i3-i12
    • Maziak, W.1    Taleb, Z.B.2    Bahelah, R.3
  • 2
    • 4544311782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco smoking using a waterpipe: a re-emerging strain in a global epidemic
    • Maziak W, Ward KD, Soweid RA, Eissenberg T. Tobacco smoking using a waterpipe: a re-emerging strain in a global epidemic. Tob Control. 2004;13(4):327-333. doi:10.1136/tc.2004.008169.
    • (2004) Tob Control. , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 327-333
    • Maziak, W.1    Ward, K.D.2    Soweid, R.A.3    Eissenberg, T.4
  • 3
    • 84871534384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waterpipe smoking among US university students
    • Primack BA, Shensa A, Kim KH, et al. Waterpipe smoking among US university students. Nicotine Tob Res. 2013;15(1):29-35. doi:10.1093/ntr/nts076.
    • (2013) Nicotine Tob Res. , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-35
    • Primack, B.A.1    Shensa, A.2    Kim, K.H.3
  • 4
    • 82755184132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, frequency, and initiation of hookah tobacco smoking among first-year female college students: a one-year longitudinal study
    • Fielder RL, Carey KB, Carey MP. Prevalence, frequency, and initiation of hookah tobacco smoking among first-year female college students: a one-year longitudinal study. Addict Behav. 2012;37(2):221-224. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.10.001.
    • (2012) Addict Behav. , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 221-224
    • Fielder, R.L.1    Carey, K.B.2    Carey, M.P.3
  • 5
    • 84864994633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed April 15. 2015. 2000-2011. M.M.W.R
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Consumption of cigarettes and combustible tobacco-United States, 2000-2011. MMWR. 2012;61:565. www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6130a1.htm. Accessed April 15, 2015.
    • (2012) , vol.61 , pp. 565
  • 6
    • 84905228878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hookah use among US high school seniors
    • Palamar JJ, Zhou S, Sherman S, Weitzman M. Hookah use among US high school seniors. Pediatrics. 2014;134(2):227-234. doi:10.1542/ peds.2014-0538.
    • (2014) Pediatrics. , vol.134 , Issue.2 , pp. 227-234
    • Palamar, J.J.1    Zhou, S.2    Sherman, S.3    Weitzman, M.4
  • 7
    • 84879818539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motives, beliefs and attitudes towards waterpipe tobacco smoking: a systematic review
    • Akl EA, Jawad M, Lam WY, Co CN, Obeid R, Irani J. Motives, beliefs and attitudes towards waterpipe tobacco smoking: a systematic review. Harm Reduction. 2013;10(1):12. doi:10.1186/1477-7517-10-12.
    • (2013) Harm Reduction. , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 12
    • Akl, E.A.1    Jawad, M.2    Lam, W.Y.3    Co, C.N.4    Obeid, R.5    Irani, J.6
  • 8
    • 38849148377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waterpipe tobacco smoking: knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and behavior in two US samples
    • Smith-Simone S, Maziak W, Ward KD, Eissenberg T. Waterpipe tobacco smoking: knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and behavior in two US samples. Nicotine Tob Res. 2008;10(2):393-398. doi:10.1080/14622200701825023.
    • (2008) Nicotine Tob Res. , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 393-398
    • Smith-Simone, S.1    Maziak, W.2    Ward, K.D.3    Eissenberg, T.4
  • 9
    • 84865689944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US health policy related to hookah tobacco smoking
    • Primack BA, Hopkins M, Hallett C, et al. US health policy related to hookah tobacco smoking. Am J Public Health. 2012;102(9):e47-e51. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300838.
    • (2012) Am J Public Health. , vol.102 , Issue.9 , pp. e47-e51
    • Primack, B.A.1    Hopkins, M.2    Hallett, C.3
  • 10
    • 84964943153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed April 15. 2015. 111th Cong
    • H.R. 1256. Family Smoking Prevention & Tobacco Control Act of 2009. 111th Cong. 2010. www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/BILLS-111hr1256enr/pdf/ BILLS-111hr1256enr.pdf. Accessed April 15, 2015.
    • (2010)
  • 11
    • 84876709598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harmful and potentially harmful constituents in tobacco products and tobacco smoke; established list
    • Accessed April 15. 2015.
    • US Food and Drug Administration. Harmful and potentially harmful constituents in tobacco products and tobacco smoke; established list. Fed Regist. 2012;77:20034-20037. www.fda.gov/downloads/ TobaccoProducts/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/ UCM297981.pdf. Accessed April 15, 2015.
    • (2012) Fed Regist , vol.77 , pp. 20034-20037
  • 12
    • 84929499218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waterpipe tobacco smoking: what is the evidence that it supports nicotine/tobacco dependence?
    • Aboaziza E, Eissenberg T. Waterpipe tobacco smoking: what is the evidence that it supports nicotine/tobacco dependence? Tob Control. 2015;24(suppl 1):i44-i53. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-051910.
    • (2015) Tob Control. , vol.24 , pp. i44-i53
    • Aboaziza, E.1    Eissenberg, T.2
  • 13
    • 84938778504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hookah use predicts cigarette smoking progression among college smokers
    • Doran N, Godfrey KM, Myers MG. Hookah use predicts cigarette smoking progression among college smokers. Nicotine Tob Res. 2015. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntu343.
    • (2015) Nicotine Tob Res
    • Doran, N.1    Godfrey, K.M.2    Myers, M.G.3
  • 14
  • 15
    • 49249089928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pleasure among friends: how narghile (waterpipe) smoking differs from cigarette smoking in Syria
    • Hammal F, Mock J, Ward KD, Eissenberg T, Maziak W. A pleasure among friends: how narghile (waterpipe) smoking differs from cigarette smoking in Syria. Tob Control. 2008;17(2):e3. doi:10.1136/tc.2007.020529.
    • (2008) Tob Control. , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. e3
    • Hammal, F.1    Mock, J.2    Ward, K.D.3    Eissenberg, T.4    Maziak, W.5
  • 16
    • 84890807680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavored-little-cigar and flavored- cigarette use among U.S. middle and high school students
    • King BA, Tynan MA, Dube SR, Arrazola R. Flavored-little-cigar and flavored- cigarette use among U.S. middle and high school students. J Adolesc Health. 2014;54(1):40-46. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.07.033.
    • (2014) J Adolesc Health. , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-46
    • King, B.A.1    Tynan, M.A.2    Dube, S.R.3    Arrazola, R.4
  • 17
    • 71049194328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavoured cigarettes, sensation seeking and adolescents' perceptions of cigarette brands
    • Manning KC, Kelly KJ, Comello ML. Flavoured cigarettes, sensation seeking and adolescents' perceptions of cigarette brands. Tob Control. 2009;18(6):459-465. doi:10.1136/tc.2009.029454.
    • (2009) Tob Control. , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 459-465
    • Manning, K.C.1    Kelly, K.J.2    Comello, M.L.3
  • 18
    • 31544436023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dealing with an innovative industry: a look at flavored cigarettes promoted by mainstream brands
    • Lewis MJ, Wackowski O. Dealing with an innovative industry: a look at flavored cigarettes promoted by mainstream brands. Am J Public Health. 2006;96(2):244-251. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2004.061200.
    • (2006) Am J Public Health. , vol.96 , Issue.2 , pp. 244-251
    • Lewis, M.J.1    Wackowski, O.2
  • 19
    • 28444494709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New cigarette brands with flavors that appeal to youth: tobacco marketing strategies
    • Carpenter CM, Wayne GF, Pauly JL, Koh HK, Connolly GN. New cigarette brands with flavors that appeal to youth: tobacco marketing strategies. Health Aff. 2005;24(6):1601-1610. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.24.6.1601.
    • (2005) Health Aff. , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 1601-1610
    • Carpenter, C.M.1    Wayne, G.F.2    Pauly, J.L.3    Koh, H.K.4    Connolly, G.N.5
  • 20
    • 0034684985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doses of nicotine and lung carcinogens delivered to cigarette smokers
    • Djordjevic MV, Stellman SD, Zang E. Doses of nicotine and lung carcinogens delivered to cigarette smokers. J Nat Cancer Instit. 2000;92(2):106-111.doi:10.1093/jnci/92.2.106.
    • (2000) J Nat Cancer Instit. , vol.92 , Issue.2 , pp. 106-111
    • Djordjevic, M.V.1    Stellman, S.D.2    Zang, E.3
  • 21
    • 34447539925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of delivered dosage of cigarette smoke toxins on the levels of urinary biomarkers of exposure
    • Melikian AA, Djordjevic MV, Chen S, Richie J, Stellman SD. Effect of delivered dosage of cigarette smoke toxins on the levels of urinary biomarkers of exposure. Cancer Epidem Biomar. 2007;16(7):1408-1415. doi:10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-06-1097.
    • (2007) Cancer Epidem Biomar. , vol.16 , Issue.7 , pp. 1408-1415
    • Melikian, A.A.1    Djordjevic, M.V.2    Chen, S.3    Richie, J.4    Stellman, S.D.5
  • 22
    • 81155123713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of smoking machine toxicant yields to blood-level exposure in water pipe tobacco smokers
    • Shihadeh A, Eissenberg T. Significance of smoking machine toxicant yields to blood-level exposure in water pipe tobacco smokers. Cancer Epidem Biomar. 2011;20(11):2457-2460. doi:10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-11-0586.
    • (2011) Cancer Epidem Biomar. , vol.20 , Issue.11 , pp. 2457-2460
    • Shihadeh, A.1    Eissenberg, T.2
  • 23
    • 84859615051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to and deposition of fine and ultrafine particles in smokers of menthol and nonmenthol cigarettes
    • Brinkman MC, Chuang JC, Gordon SM, et al. Exposure to and deposition of fine and ultrafine particles in smokers of menthol and nonmenthol cigarettes. Inhal Toxicol. 2012;24(5):255-269. doi:10.3109/08958378.20 12.667218.
    • (2012) Inhal Toxicol. , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 255-269
    • Brinkman, M.C.1    Chuang, J.C.2    Gordon, S.M.3
  • 24
    • 84859855734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does switching to a tobacco-free waterpipe product reduce toxicant intake? A crossover study comparing CO, NO, PAH, volatile aldehydes,"tar" and nicotine yields
    • Shihadeh A, Salman R, Jaroudi E, et al. Does switching to a tobacco-free waterpipe product reduce toxicant intake? A crossover study comparing CO, NO, PAH, volatile aldehydes,"tar" and nicotine yields. Food Chem Toxicol. 2012;50(5):1494-1498. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2012.02.041.
    • (2012) Food Chem Toxicol. , vol.50 , Issue.5 , pp. 1494-1498
    • Shihadeh, A.1    Salman, R.2    Jaroudi, E.3
  • 25
    • 84896124728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of tobacco-containing and tobacco-free waterpipe products: effects on human alveolar cells
    • Shihadeh A, Eissenberg T, Rammah M, Salman R, Jaroudi E, El-Sabban M. Comparison of tobacco-containing and tobacco-free waterpipe products: effects on human alveolar cells. Nicotine Tob Res. 2014;16(4):496-499. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntt193.
    • (2014) Nicotine Tob Res. , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 496-499
    • Shihadeh, A.1    Eissenberg, T.2    Rammah, M.3    Salman, R.4    Jaroudi, E.5    El-Sabban, M.6
  • 26
    • 84929460690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicant content, physical properties and biological activity of waterpipe tobacco smoke and its tobacco-free alternatives
    • Shihadeh A, Schubert J, Klaiany J, Sabban ME, Luch A, Saliba NA. Toxicant content, physical properties and biological activity of waterpipe tobacco smoke and its tobacco-free alternatives. Tob Control. 2015;24(suppl 1):i1-i9. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-051907.
    • (2015) Tob Control. , vol.24 , pp. i1-i9
    • Shihadeh, A.1    Schubert, J.2    Klaiany, J.3    Sabban, M.E.4    Luch, A.5    Saliba, N.A.6
  • 27
    • 84903378366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine and carcinogen exposure after water pipe smoking in hookah bars
    • Helen GS, Benowitz NL, Dains KM, Havel C, Peng M, Jacob P. Nicotine and carcinogen exposure after water pipe smoking in hookah bars. Cancer Epidem Biomar. 2014;23(6):1055-1066. doi:10.1158/1055-9965. EPI-13-0939.
    • (2014) Cancer Epidem Biomar. , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 1055-1066
    • Helen, G.S.1    Benowitz, N.L.2    Dains, K.M.3    Havel, C.4    Peng, M.5    Jacob, P.6
  • 28
    • 84898712937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory and clinical acute effects of active and passive indoor group water-pipe (narghile) smoking
    • Bentur L, Hellou E, Goldbart A, et al. Laboratory and clinical acute effects of active and passive indoor group water-pipe (narghile) smoking. Chest. 2014;145(4):803-809. doi:10.1378/chest.13-0960.
    • (2014) Chest. , vol.145 , Issue.4 , pp. 803-809
    • Bentur, L.1    Hellou, E.2    Goldbart, A.3
  • 29
    • 84923223137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of systemic carcinogen exposure in waterpipe smokers, cigarette smokers and non-smokers
    • Al Ali R, Rastam S, Ibrahim I, et al. A comparative study of systemic carcinogen exposure in waterpipe smokers, cigarette smokers and non-smokers. Tob Control. 2013;0:1-3. doi:10.1136/ tobaccocontrol-2013-051206.
    • (2013) Tob Control , pp. 1-3
    • Al Ali, R.1    Rastam, S.2    Ibrahim, I.3
  • 30
    • 84877963337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of nicotine and carcinogen exposure with water pipe and cigarette smoking
    • Jacob P, Raddaha AHA, Dempsey D, et al. Comparison of nicotine and carcinogen exposure with water pipe and cigarette smoking. Cancer Epidem Biomark. 2013;22(5):765-772. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051206.
    • (2013) Cancer Epidem Biomark. , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 765-772
    • Jacob, P.1    Raddaha, A.H.A.2    Dempsey, D.3
  • 31
    • 81155123725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine, carbon monoxide, and carcinogen exposure after a single use of a water pipe
    • Jacob P, Raddaha AHA, Dempsey D, et al. Nicotine, carbon monoxide, and carcinogen exposure after a single use of a water pipe. Cancer Epidem Biomark. 2011;20(11):2345-2353. doi:10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-11-0545.
    • (2011) Cancer Epidem Biomark. , vol.20 , Issue.11 , pp. 2345-2353
    • Jacob, P.1    Raddaha, A.H.A.2    Dempsey, D.3
  • 32
    • 70450233632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waterpipe tobacco and cigarette smoking: direct comparison of toxicant exposure
    • Eissenberg T, Shihadeh A. Waterpipe tobacco and cigarette smoking: direct comparison of toxicant exposure. Am J Prev Med. 2009;37(6):518-523. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2009.07.014.
    • (2009) Am J Prev Med. , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 518-523
    • Eissenberg, T.1    Shihadeh, A.2
  • 33
    • 0002458409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compensatory Smoking of Low Yield Cigarettes. Risks Associated With Smoking Cigarettes With Low Machine-Yields of Tar and Nicotine. NCI Smoking and Tobacco Control
    • Bethesda, M.D: Accessed April 15. 2015.
    • Benowitz NL. Compensatory Smoking of Low Yield Cigarettes. Risks Associated With Smoking Cigarettes With Low Machine-Yields of Tar and Nicotine. NCI Smoking and Tobacco Control, Monograph No. 13. Bethesda, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services; 2001:39-63. http://cancercontrol.cancer.gov/Brp/tcrb/monographs/13/m13_3.pdf. Accessed April 15, 2015.
    • (2001) , pp. 39-63
    • Benowitz, N.L.1
  • 34
    • 84897575830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young adult waterpipe smokers: Smoking behaviors and associated subjective and physiological effects
    • Shishani K, Howell D, McPherson S, Roll J. Young adult waterpipe smokers: Smoking behaviors and associated subjective and physiological effects. Addict Behav. 2014;39(6):1113-1119. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.03.010.
    • (2014) Addict Behav. , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 1113-1119
    • Shishani, K.1    Howell, D.2    McPherson, S.3    Roll, J.4
  • 35
    • 79957597551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of waterpipe tobacco smoking: a double-blind, placebo-control study
    • Blank MD, Cobb CO, Kilgalen B, et al. Acute effects of waterpipe tobacco smoking: a double-blind, placebo-control study. Drug and Alcohol Depend. 2011;116(1):102-109. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.11.026.
    • (2011) Drug and Alcohol Depend. , vol.116 , Issue.1 , pp. 102-109
    • Blank, M.D.1    Cobb, C.O.2    Kilgalen, B.3
  • 36
    • 25144465631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A portable, low-resistance puff topography instrument for pulsating, high-flow smoking devices
    • Accessed April 15, 2015
    • Shihadeh A, Antonios C, Azar S. A portable, low-resistance puff topography instrument for pulsating, high-flow smoking devices. Behav Res Methods. 2005;37(1):186-191. http://link.springer.com/content/ pdf/10.3758%2FBF03206414.pdf. Accessed April 15, 2015.
    • (2005) Behav Res Methods. , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 186-191
    • Shihadeh, A.1    Antonios, C.2    Azar, S.3
  • 37
    • 4544327224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a topographical model of narghile water-pipe café smoking: a pilot study in a high socioeconomic status neighborhood of Beirut, Lebanon
    • Shihadeh A, Azar S, Antonios C, Haddad A. Towards a topographical model of narghile water-pipe café smoking: a pilot study in a high socioeconomic status neighborhood of Beirut, Lebanon. Pharmacol Biochem Be. 2004;79(1):75-82. doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2004.06.005.
    • (2004) Pharmacol Biochem Be. , vol.79 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-82
    • Shihadeh, A.1    Azar, S.2    Antonios, C.3    Haddad, A.4
  • 38
    • 37349086529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrafine particle emissions from waterpipes
    • Monn C, Kindler P, Meile A, Brändli O. Ultrafine particle emissions from waterpipes. Tob Control. 2007;16(6):390-393. doi:10.1136/tc.2007.021097.
    • (2007) Tob Control. , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 390-393
    • Monn, C.1    Kindler, P.2    Meile, A.3    Brändli, O.4
  • 39
    • 84947723863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advisory Note: Waterpipe Tobacco Smoking: Health Effects, Research Needs and Recommended Actions by Regulators
    • World Health Organization Accessed July 4, 2015.
    • World Health Organization, & WHO Study Group on Tobacco Product Regulation. Advisory Note: Waterpipe Tobacco Smoking: Health Effects, Research Needs and Recommended Actions by Regulators. 2nd ed. World Health Organization; 2015. www.who.int/tobacco/global_interaction/tobreg/ Waterpipe%20recommendation_Final.pdf?ua=1. Accessed July 4, 2015.
    • (2015)
  • 40
    • 78649280182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct measurement of toxicants inhaled by water pipe users in the natural environment using a real-time in situ sampling technique
    • Katurji M, Daher N, Sheheitli H, Saleh R, Shihadeh A. Direct measurement of toxicants inhaled by water pipe users in the natural environment using a real-time in situ sampling technique. Inhal Toxicol. 2010;22(13):1101-1109. doi:10.3109/08958378.2010.524265.
    • (2010) Inhal Toxicol. , vol.22 , Issue.13 , pp. 1101-1109
    • Katurji, M.1    Daher, N.2    Sheheitli, H.3    Saleh, R.4    Shihadeh, A.5
  • 41
    • 0003424617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monograph 13: Risks Associated With Smoking Cigarettes With Low Tar Machine-Measured Yields of Tar and Nicotine
    • Accessed July 4, 2015.
    • Shopland DR, ed. Monograph 13: Risks Associated With Smoking Cigarettes With Low Tar Machine-Measured Yields of Tar and Nicotine. National Cancer Institute. US National Institutes of Health. 2001. http:// cancercontrol.cancer.gov/brp/tcrb/monographs/13/m13_complete.pdf. Accessed July 4, 2015.
    • (2001)
    • Shopland, D.R.1
  • 42
    • 84964999066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 1999 Massachusetts Benchmark Study-Final Report, Accessed April 15, 2015.Bates 431106896-431107018
    • Borgerding MF, Bodnar JA, Wingate DE. The 1999 Massachusetts Benchmark Study-Final Report. 2000. Bates 431106896-431107018. http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/kjo36j00/pdf. Accessed April 15, 2015.
    • (2000)
    • Borgerding, M.F.1    Bodnar, J.A.2    Wingate, D.E.3
  • 43
    • 40849130900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated toxicant yields with narghile waterpipes smoked using a plastic hose
    • Saleh R, Shihadeh A. Elevated toxicant yields with narghile waterpipes smoked using a plastic hose. Food Chem Toxicol. 2008;46(5):1461-1466. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2007.12.007.
    • (2008) Food Chem Toxicol. , vol.46 , Issue.5 , pp. 1461-1466
    • Saleh, R.1    Shihadeh, A.2
  • 44
    • 79960906967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mainstream smoke of the waterpipe: does this environmental matrix reveal as significant source of toxic compounds?
    • Schubert J, Hahn J, Dettbarn G, Seidel A, Luch A, Schulz TG. Mainstream smoke of the waterpipe: does this environmental matrix reveal as significant source of toxic compounds? Toxicol Lett. 2011;205(3):279-284. doi:10.1016/j.toxlet.2011.06.017.
    • (2011) Toxicol Lett. , vol.205 , Issue.3 , pp. 279-284
    • Schubert, J.1    Hahn, J.2    Dettbarn, G.3    Seidel, A.4    Luch, A.5    Schulz, T.G.6
  • 45
    • 79151483256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine exposure in daily waterpipe smokers and its relation to puff topography
    • Maziak W, Rastam S, Shihadeh AL, et al. Nicotine exposure in daily waterpipe smokers and its relation to puff topography. Addict Behav. 2011;36(4):397-399. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.11.013.
    • (2011) Addict Behav. , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 397-399
    • Maziak, W.1    Rastam, S.2    Shihadeh, A.L.3
  • 46
    • 79251580367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waterpipe tobacco smoking and cigarette smoking: a direct comparison of toxicant exposure and subjective effects
    • Cobb CO, Shihadeh A, Weaver MF, Eissenberg T. Waterpipe tobacco smoking and cigarette smoking: a direct comparison of toxicant exposure and subjective effects. Nicotine Tob Res. 2011;13(2):78-87. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntq212.
    • (2011) Nicotine Tob Res. , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 78-87
    • Cobb, C.O.1    Shihadeh, A.2    Weaver, M.F.3    Eissenberg, T.4
  • 47
    • 67650260666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CO exposure, puff topography, and subjective effects in waterpipe tobacco smokers
    • Maziak W, Rastam S, Ibrahim I, Ward KD, Shihadeh A, Eissenberg T. CO exposure, puff topography, and subjective effects in waterpipe tobacco smokers. Nicotine Tob Res. 2009;11(7):806-811. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntp066.
    • (2009) Nicotine Tob Res. , vol.11 , Issue.7 , pp. 806-811
    • Maziak, W.1    Rastam, S.2    Ibrahim, I.3    Ward, K.D.4    Shihadeh, A.5    Eissenberg, T.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.