메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 5, 2012, Pages 255-269

Exposure to and deposition of fine and ultrafine particles in smokers of menthol and nonmenthol cigarettes

Author keywords

1 hydroxypyrene; 4 (methylnitrosoamino) 1 (3 pyridyl) 1 butanol; 4 (methylnitrosoamino) 1 (3 pyridyl) 1 butanone; BaP; Benzo(a)pyrene; Cotinine; Electrical low pressure impactor; Fine particles; Menthol; MLE; Mouth level exposure; Nicotine; NNAL; NNK; Nonmenthol; Particulate; Postpuff inhalation; SPA D; Topography; Ultrafine particles

Indexed keywords

4 (METHYLNITROSAMINO) 1 (3 PYRIDYL) 1 BUTANONE; BENZO[A]PYRENE; CIGARETTE SMOKE CONDENSATE; MENTHOL; NICOTINE; NONMENTHOL; PYRENE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUND;

EID: 84859615051     PISSN: 08958378     EISSN: 10917691     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/08958378.2012.667218     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 67349179536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous on-line size and chemical analysis of gas phase and particulate phase of cigarette mainstream smoke
    • Adam T, McAughey J, McGrath C, Mocker C, Zimmermann R. 2009. Simultaneous on-line size and chemical analysis of gas phase and particulate phase of cigarette mainstream smoke. Anal Bioanal Chem 394:1193-1203.
    • (2009) Anal Bioanal Chem , vol.394 , pp. 1193-1203
    • Adam, T.1    McAughey, J.2    McGrath, C.3    Mocker, C.4    Zimmermann, R.5
  • 2
    • 70549095127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of filter ventilation on the chemical composition of cigarette mainstream smoke
    • Adam T, McAughey J, Mocker C, McGrath C, Zimmermann R. 2010. Influence of filter ventilation on the chemical composition of cigarette mainstream smoke. Anal Chim Acta 657:36-44.
    • (2010) Anal Chim Acta , vol.657 , pp. 36-44
    • Adam, T.1    McAughey, J.2    Mocker, C.3    McGrath, C.4    Zimmermann, R.5
  • 3
    • 1642370485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menthol pharmacology and its potential impact on cigarette smoking behavior
    • DOI 10.1080/14622200310001649469
    • Ahijevych K, Garrett BE. 2004. Menthol pharmacology and its potential impact on cigarette smoking behavior. Nicotine Tob Res 6 Suppl 1:S17-S28. (Pubitemid 38372492)
    • (2004) Nicotine and Tobacco Research , vol.6 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Ahijevych, K.1    Garrett, B.E.2
  • 4
    • 0032893074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoke constituent exposure and stage of change in Black and White women cigarette smokers
    • DOI 10.1016/S0306-4603(98)00031-8, PII S0306460398000318
    • Ahijevych K, Parsley LA. 1999. Smoke constituent exposure and stage of change in black and white women cigarette smokers. Addict Behav 24:115-120. (Pubitemid 29021872)
    • (1999) Addictive Behaviors , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-120
    • Ahijevych, K.1    Parsley, L.A.2
  • 5
    • 0024369595 scopus 로고
    • Particle size distribution of mainstream tobacco and marijuana smoke. Analysis using the electrical aerosol analyzer
    • Anderson PJ, Wilson JD, Hiller FC. 1989. Particle size distribution of mainstream tobacco and marijuana smoke. Analysis using the electrical aerosol analyzer. Am Rev Respir Dis 140:202-205. (Pubitemid 19177105)
    • (1989) American Review of Respiratory Disease , vol.140 , Issue.1 , pp. 202-205
    • Anderson, P.J.1    Wilson, J.D.2    Hiller, F.C.3
  • 6
    • 21244460472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of inhalation volume and breath-hold duration on the retention of nicotine and solanesol in the human respiratory tract and on subsequent plasma nicotine concentrations during cigarette smoking
    • Armitage AK, Dixon M, Frost BE, Mariner DC, Sinclair NM. 2004a. The effect of inhalation volume and breath-hold duration on the retention of nicotine and solanesol in the human respiratory tract and on subsequent plasma nicotine concentrations during cigarette smoking. Beitr Tabakforsch Int 21:240-249.
    • (2004) Beitr Tabakforsch Int , vol.21 , pp. 240-249
    • Armitage, A.K.1    Dixon, M.2    Frost, B.E.3    Mariner, D.C.4    Sinclair, N.M.5
  • 7
    • 1942518314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of tobacco blend additives on the retention of nicotine and solanesol in the human respiratory tract and on subsequent plasma nicotine concentrations during cigarette smoking
    • DOI 10.1021/tx0340753
    • Armitage AK, Dixon M, Frost BE, Mariner DC, Sinclair NM. 2004b. The effect of tobacco blend additives on the retention of nicotine and solanesol in the human respiratory tract and on subsequent plasma nicotine concentrations during cigarette smoking. Chem Res Toxicol 17:537-544. (Pubitemid 38506988)
    • (2004) Chemical Research in Toxicology , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 537-544
    • Armitage, A.K.1    Dixon, M.2    Frost, B.E.3    Mariner, D.C.4    Sinclair, N.M.5
  • 8
    • 31644437967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The retention of tobacco smoke constituents in the human respiratory tract
    • DOI 10.1080/08958370500444163, PII G24540K5M8027160
    • Baker RR, Dixon M. 2006. The retention of tobacco smoke constituents in the human respiratory tract. Inhal Toxicol 18:255-294. (Pubitemid 43170553)
    • (2006) Inhalation Toxicology , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 255-294
    • Baker, R.R.1    Dixon, M.2
  • 9
    • 0002873523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoke chemistry
    • Davis LD, Nielsen MT, (eds). Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science
    • Baker RR. 1999. Smoke Chemistry, in Tobacco: Production, Chemistry, and Technology. In: Davis LD, Nielsen MT, (eds). Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science. pp 398-439.
    • (1999) Tobacco: Production, Chemistry, and Technology. , pp. 398-439
    • Baker, R.R.1
  • 10
    • 0006277951 scopus 로고
    • The amount of smoke produced from tobacco and its absorption in smoking as determined by electrical precipitation
    • Baumberger JP. 1923. The amount of smoke produced from tobacco and its absorption in smoking as determined by electrical precipitation. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 21:47-57.
    • (1923) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.21 , pp. 47-57
    • Baumberger, J.P.1
  • 11
    • 0002458409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compensatory smoking of low yield cigarettes
    • NCI Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph No. 13. Bethesda (MD):US Department of Health and Human Services
    • Benowitz NL. 2001. Compensatory smoking of low yield cigarettes. In: Risks Associated with Smoking Cigarettes with Low Machine-Yields of Tar and Nicotine. NCI Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph No. 13. Bethesda (MD):US Department of Health and Human Services. pp 39-63.
    • (2001) Risks Associated with Smoking Cigarettes with Low Machine-Yields of Tar and Nicotine. , pp. 39-63
    • Benowitz, N.L.1
  • 12
    • 33845532070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine intake and dose response when smoking reduced-nicotine content cigarettes
    • DOI 10.1016/j.clpt.2006.09.007, PII S0009923606003857
    • Benowitz NL, Jacob P 3rd, Herrera B. 2006. Nicotine intake and dose response when smoking reduced-nicotine content cigarettes. Clin Pharmacol Ther 80:703-714. (Pubitemid 44920221)
    • (2006) Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics , vol.80 , Issue.6 , pp. 703-714
    • Benowitz, N.L.1    Jacob III, P.2    Herrera, B.3
  • 15
    • 4344594118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the influence of particle size, puff volume, and inhalation pattern on the deposition of cigarette smoke particles in the respiratory tract
    • DOI 10.1080/08958370490476587
    • Bernstein DM. 2004. A review of the influence of particle size, puff volume, and inhalation pattern on the deposition of cigarette smoke particles in the respiratory tract. Inhal Toxicol 16:675-689. (Pubitemid 39121798)
    • (2004) Inhalation Toxicology , vol.16 , Issue.10 , pp. 675-689
    • Bernstein, D.M.1
  • 17
    • 84859561478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDC. Chamber. Task Order No. 25, Battelle Contract 200-98-0102. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • CDC. 2002. Exposure of Nonsmokers to Sidestream Smoke in an Environmental Chamber. Task Order No. 25, Battelle Contract 200-98-0102. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
    • (2002) Exposure of Nonsmokers to Sidestream Smoke in an Environmental
  • 18
    • 0025428327 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of methods for simultaneous collection and determination of nicotine and polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in indoor air
    • Chuang JC, Kuhlman MR, Wilson NK. 1990. Evaluation of methods for simultaneous collection and determination of nicotine and polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in indoor air. Environ Sci Technol 24:661-665. (Pubitemid 20357555)
    • (1990) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 661-665
    • Chuang, J.C.1    Kuhlman, M.R.2
  • 19
    • 0032834167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodology of ambient air monitoring for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
    • Chuang JC, Wilson NK, Lewis RG. 1999a. Methodology of ambient air monitoring for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Fresenius Envir Bull 8:547-556. (Pubitemid 29456061)
    • (1999) Fresenius Environmental Bulletin , vol.8 , Issue.9-10 , pp. 547-556
    • Chuang, J.C.1    Wilson, N.K.2    Lewis, R.G.3
  • 21
    • 1642284144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mainstream smoke constituent yields and predicting relationships from a worldwide market sample of cigarette brands: ISO smoking conditions
    • DOI 10.1016/j.yrtph.2003.12.005, PII S027323000300148X
    • Counts ME, Hsu FS, Laffoon SW, Dwyer RW, Cox RH. 2004. Mainstream smoke constituent yields and predicting relationships from a worldwide market sample of cigarette brands: ISO smoking conditions. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 39:111-134. (Pubitemid 38388196)
    • (2004) Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-134
    • Counts, M.E.1    Hsu, F.S.2    Laffoon, S.W.3    Dwyer, R.W.4    Cox, R.H.5
  • 24
    • 84859591331 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory pattern monitoring during cigarette smoking
    • Report No. RD 1948
    • Dixon M, Derrick M. 1984. Respiratory pattern monitoring during cigarette smoking, British American Tobacco Report No. RD 1948. http://legacy.library. ucsf.edu/tid/zll13f00
    • (1984) British American Tobacco
    • Dixon, M.1    Derrick, M.2
  • 25
    • 33845780018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method for estimating the retention of selected smoke constituents in the respiratory tract of smokers during cigarette smoking
    • DOI 10.1080/08958370601052022, PII X71184836X41046X
    • Feng S, Plunkett SE, Lam K, Kapur S, Muhammad R, Jin Y, Zimmermann M, Mendes P, Kinser R, Roethig HJ. 2007. A new method for estimating the retention of selected smoke constituents in the respiratory tract of smokers during cigarette smoking. Inhal Toxicol 19:169-179. (Pubitemid 46005626)
    • (2007) Inhalation Toxicology , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-179
    • Feng, S.1    Plunkett, S.E.2    Lam, K.3    Kapur, S.4    Muhammad, R.5    Jin, Y.6    Zimmermann, M.7    Mendes, P.8    Kinser, R.9    Roethig, H.J.10
  • 27
    • 84859616675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FTC, U.S. Federal Trade Commission. 2011
    • FTC. 2011. Cigarette Report for 2007 and 2008. U.S. Federal Trade Commission. 2011.
    • (2011) Cigarette Report for 2007 and 2008
  • 31
    • 0038819073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomakers of tobacco exposure or harm: Application to clinical and epidemiological studies
    • DOI 10.1080/1462220031000094222
    • Hatsukami DK, Hecht SS, Hennrikus DJ, Joseph AM, Pentel PR. 2003. Biomarkers of tobacco exposure or harm: Application to clinical and epidemiological studies. 25-26 October 2001, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Nicotine Tob Res 5:387-396. (Pubitemid 36764035)
    • (2003) Nicotine and Tobacco Research , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 387-396
    • Hatsukami, D.K.1    Hecht, S.S.2    Hennrikus, D.J.3    Joseph, A.M.4    Pentel, P.R.5
  • 33
    • 60549102291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smokers of menthol and nonmenthol cigarettes exhibit similar levels of biomarkers of smoke exposure
    • Heck JD. 2009. Smokers of menthol and nonmenthol cigarettes exhibit similar levels of biomarkers of smoke exposure. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 18:622-629.
    • (2009) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.18 , pp. 622-629
    • Heck, J.D.1
  • 35
    • 0034917171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The less harmful cigarette: A controversial issue. A tribute to Ernst L. Wynder
    • DOI 10.1021/tx000260u
    • Hoffmann D, Hoffmann I, El-Bayoumy K. 2001. The less harmful cigarette: A controversial issue. a tribute to Ernst L. Wynder. Chem Res Toxicol 14:767-790. (Pubitemid 32663874)
    • (2001) Chemical Research in Toxicology , vol.14 , Issue.7 , pp. 767-790
    • Hoffmann, D.1    Hoffmann, I.2    El-Bayoumy, K.3
  • 36
    • 5644291683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking behaviour and toxin exposure during six weeks use of a potential reduced exposure product: Omni
    • DOI 10.1136/tc.2003.005439
    • Hughes JR, Hecht SS, Carmella SG, Murphy SE, Callas P. 2004. Smoking behaviour and toxin exposure during six weeks use of a potential reduced exposure product: Omni. Tob Control 13:175-179. (Pubitemid 39452018)
    • (2004) Tobacco Control , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-179
    • Hughes, J.R.1    Hecht, S.S.2    Carmella, S.G.3    Murphy, S.E.4    Callas, P.5
  • 37
    • 84859612285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IARC. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Lyon (France): IARC;
    • IARC. 2004. International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Lyon (France): IARC; Vol 83.
    • (2004) International Agency for Research on Cancer , vol.83
  • 39
    • 0022910427 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the particle size distribution of mainstream cigarette smoke during a puff
    • Ingebrethsen BJ. 1986. Evolution of the particle size distribution of mainstream cigarette smoke during a puff. Aerosol Sci Technol 5:423-433.
    • (1986) Aerosol Sci Technol , vol.5 , pp. 423-433
    • Ingebrethsen, B.J.1
  • 40
    • 0000466724 scopus 로고
    • The physical properties of mainstream cigarette smoke and their relationship to deposition in the respiratory tract
    • Crapo JD, Smolko ED, Miller FJ, Graham JA, Haye AW, (eds). Chapter 12. New York, U.S.A: Academic Press
    • Ingebrethsen BJ. 1989. The physical properties of mainstream cigarette smoke and their relationship to deposition in the respiratory tract. In: Crapo JD, Smolko ED, Miller FJ, Graham JA, Haye AW, (eds). Extrapolation of Dosimetric Relationships for Inhaled Particles and Gases. Chapter 12. New York, U.S.A: Academic Press. pp 125-141.
    • (1989) Extrapolation of Dosimetric Relationships for Inhaled Particles and Gases , pp. 125-141
    • Ingebrethsen, B.J.1
  • 42
    • 0033857052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of total lung deposition of inhaled ultrafine particles in healthy men and women
    • Jaques PA, Kim CS. 2000. Measurement of total lung deposition of inhaled ultrafine particles in healthy men and women. Inhal Toxicol 12:715-731.
    • (2000) Inhal Toxicol , vol.12 , pp. 715-731
    • Jaques, P.A.1    Kim, C.S.2
  • 43
    • 0028050413 scopus 로고
    • Mentholated cigarettes decrease puff volume of smoke and increase carbon monoxide absorption
    • DOI 10.1016/0031-9384(94)90302-6
    • Jarvik ME, Tashkin DP, Caskey NH, McCarthy WJ, Rosenblatt MR. 1994. Mentholated cigarettes decrease puff volume of smoke and increase carbon monoxide absorption. Physiol Behav 56:563-570. (Pubitemid 24269581)
    • (1994) Physiology and Behavior , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 563-570
    • Jarvik, M.E.1    Tashkin, D.P.2    Caskey, N.H.3    McCarthy, W.J.4    Rosenblatt, M.R.5
  • 45
    • 77149158773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of smoking parameters on the particle size distribution and predicted airway deposition of mainstream cigarette smoke
    • Kane DB, Asgharian B, Price OT, Rostami A, Oldham MJ. 2010. Effect of smoking parameters on the particle size distribution and predicted airway deposition of mainstream cigarette smoke. Inhal Toxicol 22:199-209.
    • (2010) Inhal Toxicol , vol.22 , pp. 199-209
    • Kane, D.B.1    Asgharian, B.2    Price, O.T.3    Rostami, A.4    Oldham, M.J.5
  • 47
    • 0035884174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated exposure and dose modeling and analysis system. 3. Deposition of inhaled particles in the human respiratory tract
    • DOI 10.1021/es001545w
    • Lazaridis M, Broday DM, Hov O, Georgopoulos PG. 2001. Integrated exposure and dose modeling and analysis system. 3. Deposition of inhaled particles in the human respiratory tract. Environ Sci Technol 35:3727-3734. (Pubitemid 32868420)
    • (2001) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.35 , Issue.18 , pp. 3727-3734
    • Lazabidis, M.1    Broday, D.M.2    Hov, O.3    Georgopoulos, P.G.4
  • 48
    • 47249165595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Condensational growth may contribute to the enhanced deposition of cigarette smoke particles in the upper respiratory tract
    • DOI 10.1080/02786820802232964, PII 794887363
    • Longest PW, Xi J. 2008. Condensational growth may contribute to the enhanced deposition of cigarette smoke particles in the upper respiratory tract. Aerosol Sci Technol 42:579-602. (Pubitemid 351990145)
    • (2008) Aerosol Science and Technology , vol.42 , Issue.8 , pp. 579-602
    • Worth Longest, P.1    Xi, J.2
  • 49
    • 33751241105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple, rapid and sensitive assay method for simultaneous quantification of urinary nicotine and cotinine using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jchromb.2006.07.029, PII S1570023206005897
    • Man CN, Gam LH, Ismail S, Lajis R, Awang R. 2006. Simple, rapid and sensitive assay method for simultaneous quantification of urinary nicotine and cotinine using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 844:322-327. (Pubitemid 44792014)
    • (2006) Journal of Chromatography B: Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences , vol.844 , Issue.2 , pp. 322-327
    • Man, C.N.1    Gam, L.-H.2    Ismail, S.3    Lajis, R.4    Awang, R.5
  • 50
    • 73449127381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconciling human smoking behavior and machine smoking patterns: Implications for understanding smoking behavior and the impact on laboratory studies
    • Marian C, O'Connor RJ, Djordjevic MV, Rees VW, Hatsukami DK, Shields PG. 2009. Reconciling human smoking behavior and machine smoking patterns: Implications for understanding smoking behavior and the impact on laboratory studies. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 18:3305-3320.
    • (2009) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.18 , pp. 3305-3320
    • Marian, C.1    O'Connor, R.J.2    Djordjevic, M.V.3    Rees, V.W.4    Hatsukami, D.K.5    Shields, P.G.6
  • 52
    • 0001180394 scopus 로고
    • Controlled measurement of smoke-particle retention in the respiratory tract
    • Mitchell RI. 1962. Controlled measurement of smoke-particle retention in the respiratory tract. Am Rev Respir Dis 85:526-533.
    • (1962) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.85 , pp. 526-533
    • Mitchell, R.I.1
  • 53
    • 0033017464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental deposition of environmental tobacco smoke submicrometer particulate matter in the human respiratory tract
    • Morawska L, Barron W, Hitchins J. 1999. Experimental deposition of environmental tobacco smoke submicrometer particulate matter in the human respiratory tract. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 60:334-339. (Pubitemid 29282683)
    • (1999) American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal , vol.60 , Issue.3 , pp. 334-339
    • Morawska, L.1    Barron, W.2    Hitchins, J.3
  • 56
    • 0035177665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A consideration of the role of gas/particle partitioning in the deposition of nicotine and other tobacco smoke compounds in the respiratory tract
    • DOI 10.1021/tx0100901
    • Pankow JF. 2001. A consideration of the role of gas/particle partitioning in the deposition of nicotine and other tobacco smoke compounds in the respiratory tract. Chem Res Toxicol 14:1465-1481. (Pubitemid 33086466)
    • (2001) Chemical Research in Toxicology , vol.14 , Issue.11 , pp. 1465-1481
    • Pankow, J.F.1
  • 57
    • 31644449521 scopus 로고
    • An attempt to determine the retention of tobacco smoke by means of membrane filters
    • Davies CN, (ed). Oxford: U.K. Pergamon
    • Polydorová M. 1961. An attempt to determine the retention of tobacco smoke by means of membrane filters. In: Davies CN, (ed). Inhaled Particles and Vapours. Oxford: U.K. Pergamon. pp 142-147.
    • (1961) Inhaled Particles and Vapours , pp. 142-147
    • Polydorová, M.1
  • 59
    • 0035140629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deposition of cigarette smoke particles in the human respiratory tract
    • DOI 10.1080/027868201300034844
    • Robinson RJ, Yu CP. 2001. Deposition of cigarette smoke particles in the human respiratory tract. Aerosol Sci Technol 34:202-215. (Pubitemid 32105855)
    • (2001) Aerosol Science and Technology , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 202-215
    • Robinson, R.J.1    Yu, C.P.2
  • 60
    • 70349558869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population estimates for biomarkers of exposure to cigarette smoke in adult U.S. cigarette smokers
    • Roethig HJ, Munjal S, Feng S, Liang Q, Sarkar M, Walk RA, Mendes PE. 2009. Population estimates for biomarkers of exposure to cigarette smoke in adult U.S. cigarette smokers. Nicotine Tob Res 11:1216-1225.
    • (2009) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.11 , pp. 1216-1225
    • Roethig, H.J.1    Munjal, S.2    Feng, S.3    Liang, Q.4    Sarkar, M.5    Walk, R.A.6    Mendes, P.E.7
  • 61
    • 57049083924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of biomarkers of exposure to selected cigarette smoke constituents in adult smokers switched to carbon-filtered cigarettes in short-term and long-term clinical studies
    • Sarkar M, Kapur S, Frost-Pineda K, Feng S, Wang J, Liang Q, Roethig H. 2008. Evaluation of biomarkers of exposure to selected cigarette smoke constituents in adult smokers switched to carbon-filtered cigarettes in short-term and long-term clinical studies. Nicotine Tob Res 10:1761-1772.
    • (2008) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.10 , pp. 1761-1772
    • Sarkar, M.1    Kapur, S.2    Frost-Pineda, K.3    Feng, S.4    Wang, J.5    Liang, Q.6    Roethig, H.7
  • 62
    • 21244482013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomonitoring of inhaled complex mixtures - Ambient air, diesel exhaust and cigarette smoke
    • DOI 10.1016/j.etp.2005.05.007, PII S0940299305000370
    • Scherer G. 2005. Biomonitoring of inhaled complex mixtures-ambient air, diesel exhaust and cigarette smoke. Exp Toxicol Pathol 57 Suppl 1:75-110. (Pubitemid 40884484)
    • (2005) Experimental and Toxicologic Pathology , vol.57 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 75-110
    • Scherer, G.1
  • 63
    • 0032801604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking behaviour and compensation: A review of the literature
    • DOI 10.1007/s002130051027
    • Scherer G. 1999. Smoking behaviour and compensation: A review of the literature. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 145:1-20. (Pubitemid 29339758)
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology , vol.145 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-20
    • Scherer, G.1
  • 64
    • 69049094827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study to estimate and correlate cigarette smoke exposure in smokers in Germany as determined by filter analysis and biomarkers of exposure
    • Shepperd CJ, Eldridge AC, Mariner DC, McEwan M, Errington G, Dixon M. 2009. A study to estimate and correlate cigarette smoke exposure in smokers in Germany as determined by filter analysis and biomarkers of exposure. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 55:97-109.
    • (2009) Regul Toxicol Pharmacol , vol.55 , pp. 97-109
    • Shepperd, C.J.1    Eldridge, A.C.2    Mariner, D.C.3    McEwan, M.4    Errington, G.5    Dixon, M.6
  • 67
    • 0036085046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the mainstream smoke chemistry of samples of the U.S. cigarette market acquired between 1995 and 2000
    • DOI 10.1006/rtph.2001.1521
    • Swauger JE, Steichen TJ, Murphy PA, Kinsler S. 2002. An analysis of the mainstream smoke chemistry of samples of the U.S. cigarette market acquired between 1995 and 2000. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 35:142-156. (Pubitemid 34664916)
    • (2002) Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 142-156
    • Swauger, J.E.1    Steichen, T.J.2    Murphy, P.A.3    Kinsler, S.4
  • 68
    • 79954451006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanoparticles in cigarette smoke; real-time undiluted measurements by a scanning mobility particle sizer
    • van Dijk WD, Gopal S, Scheepers PT. 2011. Nanoparticles in cigarette smoke; real-time undiluted measurements by a scanning mobility particle sizer. Anal Bioanal Chem 399:3573-3578.
    • (2011) Anal Bioanal Chem , vol.399 , pp. 3573-3578
    • Van Dijk, W.D.1    Gopal, S.2    Scheepers, P.T.3
  • 69
    • 79951913809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco-specific nitrosamine 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1- butanol (NNAL) in smokers in the United States: NHANES 2007-2008
    • Xia Y, Bernert JT, Jain RB, Ashley DL, Pirkle JL. 2011. Tobacco-specific nitrosamine 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL) in smokers in the United States: NHANES 2007-2008. Biomarkers 16:112-119.
    • (2011) Biomarkers , vol.16 , pp. 112-119
    • Xia, Y.1    Bernert, J.T.2    Jain, R.B.3    Ashley, D.L.4    Pirkle, J.L.5
  • 70
    • 28544452853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the tobacco-specific nitrosamine 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3- pyridyl)-1-butanol in urine by extraction on a molecularly imprinted polymer column and liquid chromatography/atmospheric pressure ionization tandem mass spectrometry
    • DOI 10.1021/ac058027u
    • Xia Y, McGuffey JE, Bhattacharyya S, Sellergren B, Yilmaz E, Wang L, Bernert JT. 2005. Analysis of the tobacco-specific nitrosamine 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol in urine by extraction on a molecularly imprinted polymer column and liquid chromatography/atmospheric pressure ionization tandem mass spectrometry. Anal Chem 77:7639-7645. (Pubitemid 41746231)
    • (2005) Analytical Chemistry , vol.77 , Issue.23 , pp. 7639-7645
    • Xia, Y.1    McGuffey, J.E.2    Bhattacharyya, S.3    Sellergren, B.4    Yilmaz, E.5    Wang, L.6    Bernert, J.T.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.