메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2015, Issue 9, 2015, Pages

Unconditional cash transfers for assistance in humanitarian disasters: Effect on use of health services and health outcomes in low- and middle-income countries

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIHELMINTHIC THERAPY; BRAIN DEVELOPMENT; CHILD DEATH; CHILD PARENT RELATION; CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS; CROP MANAGEMENT; CULTIVATED LAND; DEPRESSION; DISASTER PLANNING; EPIDEMIOLOGY; FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT; FOOD ASSISTANCE; FOOD SECURITY; FUNDING; GOVERNMENT; GROWING SEASON; HEALTH CARE COST; HOME ENVIRONMENT; HOUSEHOLD; HUMAN; INTERVENTION STUDY; IRON THERAPY; LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT; LOW INCOME COUNTRY; MALNUTRITION; MASS DISASTER; MEMORY; METHODOLOGY; MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRY; MORTALITY RATE; MOTOR DEVELOPMENT; NATURAL DISASTER; NON PROFIT ORGANIZATION; NUTRITIONAL HEALTH; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE; REVIEW; SOCIAL CARE; SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH; SOCIAL EVOLUTION; SOCIAL INSURANCE; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; THERAPY EFFECT; TREATMENT OUTCOME; UNCONDITIONAL CASH TRANSFER; VITAMIN SUPPLEMENTATION; ADULT; CHILD; DEVELOPING COUNTRY; DISASTER; DROUGHT; ECONOMICS; GIFT GIVING; HEALTH SERVICE; NICARAGUA; NIGER; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL (TOPIC);

EID: 84964693751     PISSN: None     EISSN: 1469493X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD011247.pub2     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (22)

References (125)
  • 1
    • 84858690020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zap it to me: the short-term impacts of a mobile cash transfer program
    • Washington, DC: Center for Global Development; 2011 Sept. CGD Working Paper 268
    • Aker JC, Boumnijel R, McClelland A, Tierney N. Zap it to me: the short-term impacts of a mobile cash transfer program. Washington, DC: Center for Global Development; 2011 Sept. CGD Working Paper 268 2011.
    • (2011)
    • Aker, J.C.1    Boumnijel, R.2    McClelland, A.3    Tierney, N.4
  • 2
    • 85034043892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of effect of cash transfer with or without special nutritious food on preventing childhood acute malnutrition in Niger [Abstract]
    • Langendorf C, Roederer T, De Pee S, Brown D, Doyon S, Mamaty A, et al. Comparison of effect of cash transfer with or without special nutritious food on preventing childhood acute malnutrition in Niger [Abstract]. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism 2013;63(Suppl 1):253.
    • (2013) Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism , vol.63 , pp. 253
    • Langendorf, C.1    Roederer, T.2    De Pee, S.3    Brown, D.4    Doyon, S.5    Mamaty, A.6
  • 3
    • 85034086501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing acute malnutrition among children aged 6 to 23 months in Niger: effect of supplementation and cash transfer [Abstract]
    • Langendorf C, Roederer T, De Pee S, Brown D, Doyon S, Mamaty A, et al. Preventing acute malnutrition among children aged 6 to 23 months in Niger: effect of supplementation and cash transfer [Abstract]. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism 2013;63(Suppl 1):625-6.
    • (2013) Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism , vol.63 , pp. 625-626
    • Langendorf, C.1    Roederer, T.2    De Pee, S.3    Brown, D.4    Doyon, S.5    Mamaty, A.6
  • 4
    • 84907960258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing acute malnutrition among young children in crises: a prospective intervention study in Niger
    • Langendorf C, Roederer T, De Pee S, Brown D, Doyon S, Mamaty AA, et al. Preventing acute malnutrition among young children in crises: a prospective intervention study in Niger. PLoS Medicine 2014;11(9):e1001714. [DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001714]
    • (2014) PLoS Medicine , vol.11 , Issue.9
    • Langendorf, C.1    Roederer, T.2    De Pee, S.3    Brown, D.4    Doyon, S.5    Mamaty, A.A.6
  • 5
    • 84866936017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cash transfers, behavioral changes, and cognitive development in early childhood: evidence from a randomized experiment
    • Macours K, Schady N, Vakis R. Cash transfers, behavioral changes, and cognitive development in early childhood: evidence from a randomized experiment. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 2012;4(2):247-73. [DOI: 10.1257/app.4.2.247]
    • (2012) American Economic Journal: Applied Economics , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 247-273
    • Macours, K.1    Schady, N.2    Vakis, R.3
  • 6
    • 77951208974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cash transfers, behavioral changes, and cognitive development in early childhood: evidence from a randomized experiment
    • Washington, DC: The World Bank Oct. Policy Research Working Paper 4759
    • Macours K, Schady N, Vakis R. Cash transfers, behavioral changes, and cognitive development in early childhood: evidence from a randomized experiment. Washington, DC: The World Bank; 2008 Oct. Policy Research Working Paper 4759.
    • (2008)
    • Macours, K.1    Schady, N.2    Vakis, R.3
  • 7
    • 85041832071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 May 2015(Paris School of Economics, Paris, France), [personal communication](Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand)
    • Macours K. (Paris School of Economics, Paris, France). [personal communication]. Conversation with: F Pega (Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand) 4 May 2015.
    • Conversation with: F Pega
    • Macours, K.1
  • 8
    • 76849083382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capability development among the ultra-poor in Bangladesh: a case study
    • Ahmed SM. Capability development among the ultra-poor in Bangladesh: a case study. Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 2009;4:528-35.
    • (2009) Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition , vol.4 , pp. 528-535
    • Ahmed, S.M.1
  • 9
    • 85041831265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of Concern Worldwide's emergency response in Masisi, North Kivu, DRC (2012-2013)
    • (accessed 25 July 2015)
    • Bailey S. Evaluation of Concern Worldwide's emergency response in Masisi, North Kivu, DRC (2012-2013). https://www.concern.net/sites/default/files/media/resource/evaluation_of_concern_worldwides_emergency_response_in_masisi_north_kivu_drc.pdf (accessed 25 July 2015).
    • Bailey, S.1
  • 10
    • 84857396238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cash or condition? Evidence from a cash transfer experiment
    • Baird S, McIntosh C, Özler B. Cash or condition? Evidence from a cash transfer experiment. Quarterly Journal of Economics 2011;126(4):1709-53. [DOI: 10.1093/qje/qjr032]
    • (2011) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.126 , Issue.4 , pp. 1709-1753
    • Baird, S.1    McIntosh, C.2    Özler, B.3
  • 11
    • 84856671310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cash or condition? Evidence from a cash transfer experiment
    • Washington, DC: World Bank. Policy Research Working Paper 5259
    • Baird S, McIntosh C, Özler B. Cash or condition? Evidence from a cash transfer experiment. Washington, DC: World Bank; 2010. Policy Research Working Paper 5259.
    • (2010)
    • Baird, S.1    McIntosh, C.2    Özler, B.3
  • 12
    • 84881532597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Income shocks and adolescent mental health
    • Baird S, de Hoop J, Özler B. Income shocks and adolescent mental health. Journal of Human Resources 2013;48(2):370-403. [DOI: 10.1353/jhr.2013.0014]
    • (2013) Journal of Human Resources , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 370-403
    • Baird, S.1    de Hoop, J.2    Özler, B.3
  • 13
    • 80054917993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Income shocks and adolescent mental health
    • Washington, DC: World Bank. Policy Research Working Paper 5644
    • Baird S, de Hoop J, Özler B. Income shocks and adolescent mental health. Washington, DC: World Bank; 2011. Policy Research Working Paper 5644.
    • (2011)
    • Baird, S.1    de Hoop, J.2    Özler, B.3
  • 14
    • 84978235248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Girl power: cash transfers and adolescent welfare: evidence from a cluster-randomized experiment in Malawi
    • Cambridge (MA): National Bureau of Economic Research. NBER Working Paper No. 19479
    • Baird SJ, Chirwa E, De Hoop J, Özler B. Girl power: cash transfers and adolescent welfare: evidence from a cluster-randomized experiment in Malawi. Cambridge (MA): National Bureau of Economic Research; 2013. NBER Working Paper No. 19479.
    • (2013)
    • Baird, S.J.1    Chirwa, E.2    De Hoop, J.3    Özler, B.4
  • 15
    • 84859425387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a cash transfer programme for schooling on prevalence of HIV and herpes simplex type 2 in Malawi: a cluster randomised trial
    • Baird SJ, Garfein RS, McIntosh CT, Ozler B. Effect of a cash transfer programme for schooling on prevalence of HIV and herpes simplex type 2 in Malawi: a cluster randomised trial. The Lancet 2012;379(9823):1320-9. [DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61709-1]
    • (2012) The Lancet , vol.379 , Issue.9823 , pp. 1320-1329
    • Baird, S.J.1    Garfein, R.S.2    McIntosh, C.T.3    Ozler, B.4
  • 16
    • 84960913563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating Indonesia's unconditional cash transfer program, 2005-6
    • Washington, DC: International Initiative for Impact Evaluation. Final report
    • Bazzi S, Sumarto S, Suryahadi A. Evaluating Indonesia's unconditional cash transfer program, 2005-6. Washington, DC: International Initiative for Impact Evaluation; 2012. Final report.
    • (2012)
    • Bazzi, S.1    Sumarto, S.2    Suryahadi, A.3
  • 17
    • 84888343710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child-focused state cash transfers and adolescent risk of HIV infection in South Africa: a propensity-score-matched case-control study
    • Cluver L, Boyes M, Orkin M, Pantelic M, Molwena T, Sherr L. Child-focused state cash transfers and adolescent risk of HIV infection in South Africa: a propensity-score-matched case-control study. The Lancet Global Health 2013;1(6):e362-70. [DOI: 10.1016/S2214-109X(13)70115-3]
    • (2013) The Lancet Global Health , vol.1 , Issue.6 , pp. e362-e370
    • Cluver, L.1    Boyes, M.2    Orkin, M.3    Pantelic, M.4    Molwena, T.5    Sherr, L.6
  • 18
    • 84898748688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing paternalism: cash versus in-kind transfers
    • Cunha JM. Testing paternalism: cash versus in-kind transfers. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 2014;6(2):195-230. [DOI: 10.1257/app.6.2.195]
    • (2014) American Economic Journal: Applied Economics , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 195-230
    • Cunha, J.M.1
  • 19
    • 0003657311 scopus 로고
    • Welfare and the well-being of children: the relative effectiveness of cash and in-kind transfers
    • Cambridge (MA): National Bureau of Economic Research. NBER Working Paper No. 4539
    • Currie J. Welfare and the well-being of children: the relative effectiveness of cash and in-kind transfers. Cambridge (MA): National Bureau of Economic Research; 1993. NBER Working Paper No. 4539.
    • (1993)
    • Currie, J.1
  • 21
    • 73549093767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Choice, Dignity and Empowerment": Cash and Food Transfers in Swaziland: an Evaluation of Save the Children's Emergency Drought Response, 2007/08
    • London: Institute of Development Studies & Save the Children
    • Devereux S, Jere P. "Choice, Dignity and Empowerment": Cash and Food Transfers in Swaziland: an Evaluation of Save the Children's Emergency Drought Response, 2007/08. London: Institute of Development Studies & Save the Children, 2008.
    • (2008)
    • Devereux, S.1    Jere, P.2
  • 22
    • 79960819243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small but effective: India's unconditional cash transfers
    • Canberra: Australian National University. ASARC Working Paper
    • Dutta P, Howes S, Rinku M. Small but effective: India's unconditional cash transfers. Canberra: Australian National University; 2010. ASARC Working Paper.
    • (2010)
    • Dutta, P.1    Howes, S.2    Rinku, M.3
  • 23
    • 84855476446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small but effective: India's unconditional cash transfers
    • Dutta P, Howes S, Rinku M. Small but effective: India's unconditional cash transfers. Economic and Political Weekly 2010;45(52):63-70.
    • (2010) Economic and Political Weekly , vol.45 , Issue.52 , pp. 63-70
    • Dutta, P.1    Howes, S.2    Rinku, M.3
  • 24
    • 84927693252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of unconditional cash transfers during a nutritional emergency in Maradi region, Niger: a pre-post intervention observational study
    • Mar 28:[Epub ahead of print].
    • Fenn B, Noura G, Sibson V, Dolan C, Shoham J. The role of unconditional cash transfers during a nutritional emergency in Maradi region, Niger: a pre-post intervention observational study. Public Health Nutrition 2014 Mar 28:1-9. [Epub ahead of print]. [DOI: 10.1017/S1368980014000378]
    • (2014) Public Health Nutrition , pp. 1-9
    • Fenn, B.1    Noura, G.2    Sibson, V.3    Dolan, C.4    Shoham, J.5
  • 29
    • 33747353103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving from emergency food aid to predictable cash transfers: recent experience in Ethiopia
    • Kebede E. Moving from emergency food aid to predictable cash transfers: recent experience in Ethiopia. Development Policy Review 2006;24(5):579-99. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-7679.2006.00349.x]
    • (2006) Development Policy Review , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 579-599
    • Kebede, E.1
  • 30
    • 84874745370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cash and in-kind transfers lead to excess weight gain in a population of women with a high prevalence of overweight in rural Mexico
    • Leroy JL, Gadsden P, De Cossio TG, Gertler P. Cash and in-kind transfers lead to excess weight gain in a population of women with a high prevalence of overweight in rural Mexico. Journal of Nutrition 2013;143(3):378-83. [DOI: 10.3945/jn.112.167627]
    • (2013) Journal of Nutrition , vol.143 , Issue.3 , pp. 378-383
    • Leroy, J.L.1    Gadsden, P.2    De Cossio, T.G.3    Gertler, P.4
  • 31
    • 77249125352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cash and in-kind transfers in poor rural communities in Mexico increase household fruit, vegetable, and micronutrient consumption but also lead to excess energy consumption
    • Leroy JL, Gadsden P, Rodriguez-Ramirez S, De Cossio TG. Cash and in-kind transfers in poor rural communities in Mexico increase household fruit, vegetable, and micronutrient consumption but also lead to excess energy consumption. Journal of Nutrition 2010;140(3):612-7. [DOI: 10.3945/jn.109.116285]
    • (2010) Journal of Nutrition , vol.140 , Issue.3 , pp. 612-617
    • Leroy, J.L.1    Gadsden, P.2    Rodriguez-Ramirez, S.3    De Cossio, T.G.4
  • 34
    • 33746659531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cash-based interventions: lessons from southern Somalia
    • Mattinen H, Ogden K. Cash-based interventions: lessons from southern Somalia. Disasters 2006;30(3):297-315. [DOI: 10.1111/j.0361-3666.2005.00322.x]
    • (2006) Disasters , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 297-315
    • Mattinen, H.1    Ogden, K.2
  • 35
    • 84864533393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impacts of the cash transfer on children in Malawi
    • In: Handa S, Devereux S, Webb D editor(s). New York, NY: Routledge
    • Miller C, Tsoka M, Reichert K. The impacts of the cash transfer on children in Malawi. In: Handa S, Devereux S, Webb D editor(s). Social Protection for Africa's Children. New York, NY: Routledge, 2010:96-116.
    • (2010) Social Protection for Africa's Children , pp. 96-116
    • Miller, C.1    Tsoka, M.2    Reichert, K.3
  • 37
    • 79952317472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of the Social Cash Transfer Scheme on food security in Malawi
    • Miller CM, Tsoka M, Reichert K. The impact of the Social Cash Transfer Scheme on food security in Malawi. Food Policy 2011;36(2):230-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2010.11.020]
    • (2011) Food Policy , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 230-238
    • Miller, C.M.1    Tsoka, M.2    Reichert, K.3
  • 38
    • 77951693563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bridging the hunger gap with cash transfers: experiences from Malawi
    • Ntata PRT. Bridging the hunger gap with cash transfers: experiences from Malawi. Development in Practice 2010;20(3):422-7. [DOI: 10.1080/09614521003709924]
    • (2010) Development in Practice , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 422-427
    • Ntata, P.R.T.1
  • 42
    • 84953347423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNICEF Emergency Project Niger: cash transfer for protection of blanket feeding: Maradi and Tahoua regions
    • République du Niger and UNICEF, accessed 25 July 2015)
    • Poulsene L, Fabre D. UNICEF Emergency Project Niger: cash transfer for protection of blanket feeding: Maradi and Tahoua regions. 2011. www.unicef.org/evaluation/files/HQ_2010-007_UNICEF_Cash_Transfer_-_Final_Evaluation.pdf. République du Niger and UNICEF, (accessed 25 July 2015).
    • (2011)
    • Poulsene, L.1    Fabre, D.2
  • 43
    • 84876166310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of unconditional and conditional cash transfers on child health and development in Zimbabwe: a cluster-randomised trial
    • Robertson L, Mushati P, Eaton JW, Dumba L, Mavise G, Makoni J, et al. Effects of unconditional and conditional cash transfers on child health and development in Zimbabwe: a cluster-randomised trial. The Lancet 2013;381(9874):1283-92. [DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)62168-0]
    • (2013) The Lancet , vol.381 , Issue.9874 , pp. 1283-1292
    • Robertson, L.1    Mushati, P.2    Eaton, J.W.3    Dumba, L.4    Mavise, G.5    Makoni, J.6
  • 44
    • 85034035314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditional cash transfers improve birth registration and school attendance amongst orphans and vulnerable children in Manicaland, Zimbabwe [Abstract]
    • Robertson L, Mushati P, Eaton JW, Dumba L, Mavise G, Makoni JC, et al. Conditional cash transfers improve birth registration and school attendance amongst orphans and vulnerable children in Manicaland, Zimbabwe [Abstract]. Journal of the International AIDS Society 2012;15(Suppl 3):158-9.
    • (2012) Journal of the International AIDS Society , vol.15 , pp. 158-159
    • Robertson, L.1    Mushati, P.2    Eaton, J.W.3    Dumba, L.4    Mavise, G.5    Makoni, J.C.6
  • 45
    • 79955770507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Programas de transferência de renda no Brasil: um estudo multidimensional da implementação do Bolsa Escola, Bolsa Alimentão e Cartão Alimentação
    • Santos LM, Pasquim EM, Santos SM. Cash transfer programs in Brazil: a multidimensional study of the implementation of Bolsa Escola, Bolsa Alimentação and Cartão Alimentacão program implementation [Programas de transferência de renda no Brasil: um estudo multidimensional da implementação do Bolsa Escola, Bolsa Alimentão e Cartão Alimentação]. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 2011;16(3):1821-34. [DOI: 10.1590/S1413-81232011000300018]
    • (2011) Ciência & Saúde Coletiva , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 1821-1834
    • Santos, L.M.1    Pasquim, E.M.2    Santos, S.M.3
  • 48
    • 85034017886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cash transfers for Somali refugees: experiences from a pilot programme in Ethiopia
    • Tadesse S. Cash transfers for Somali refugees: experiences from a pilot programme in Ethiopia. Nutrition Exchange 2014;4:25-6.
    • (2014) Nutrition Exchange , vol.4 , pp. 25-26
    • Tadesse, S.1
  • 49
    • 84859131280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution and impact of unconditional cash transfers in South Africa
    • Rondebosch, South Africa: Southern Africa Labour and Development Research Unit. Working paper
    • Woolard I, Leibbrandt M. The evolution and impact of unconditional cash transfers in South Africa. Rondebosch, South Africa: Southern Africa Labour and Development Research Unit; 2010. Working paper.
    • (2010)
    • Woolard, I.1    Leibbrandt, M.2
  • 51
    • 85041834569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and cost effectiveness of early initiation and longer duration of emergency/seasonal unconditional cash transfers on children's nutritional status in Tahoua, Niger
    • ISRCTN25360839 (accessed 25 July 2015).
    • ISRCTN25360839. Effectiveness and cost effectiveness of early initiation and longer duration of emergency/seasonal unconditional cash transfers on children's nutritional status in Tahoua, Niger. http://www.controlled-trials.com/ISRCTN25360839 (accessed 25 July 2015). [DOI: 10.1186/ISRCTN25360839]
  • 52
    • 85041858884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • REFANI Pakistan study - effect of differing modalities of cash transfers on reducing the risk of wasting in children in Pakistan
    • ISRCTN10761532(accessed 25 July 2015).
    • ISRCTN10761532. REFANI Pakistan study - effect of differing modalities of cash transfers on reducing the risk of wasting in children in Pakistan. http://www.controlled-trials.com/ISRCTN10761532 (accessed 25 July 2015). [DOI: 10.1186/ISRCTN10761532]
  • 53
    • 70350625516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social protection to support vulnerable children and families: the potential of cash transfers to protect education, health and nutrition
    • Adato M, Bassett L. Social protection to support vulnerable children and families: the potential of cash transfers to protect education, health and nutrition. AIDS Care 2009;21(Suppl 1):60-75. [DOI: 10.1080/09540120903112351]
    • (2009) AIDS Care , vol.21 , pp. 60-75
    • Adato, M.1    Bassett, L.2
  • 55
    • 85041810117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of cash in emergency and post-emergency non-food item programs: a case study from the Democratic Republic of Congo
    • (accessed 27 July 2014)
    • Bailey S, Walsh S. The use of cash in emergency and post-emergency non-food item programs: a case study from the Democratic Republic of Congo. http://sites.tufts.edu/jha/archives/49 (accessed 27 July 2014).
    • Bailey, S.1    Walsh, S.2
  • 56
    • 84857396238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cash or condition? Evidence from a cash transfer experiment
    • Baird S, McIntosh C, Özler B. Cash or condition? Evidence from a cash transfer experiment. Quarterly Journal of Economics 2011;126(4):1709-53. [DOI: 10.1093/qje/qjr032]
    • (2011) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.126 , Issue.4 , pp. 1709-1753
    • Baird, S.1    McIntosh, C.2    Özler, B.3
  • 57
    • 84938065826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative effectiveness of conditional and unconditional cash transfers for schooling outcomes in developing countries: a systematic review
    • Baird S, Ferreira FHG, Özler B, Woolcock M. Relative effectiveness of conditional and unconditional cash transfers for schooling outcomes in developing countries: a systematic review. Campbell Systematic Reviews 2013;8. [DOI: 10.4073/csr.2013.8]
    • (2013) Campbell Systematic Reviews , vol.8
    • Baird, S.1    Ferreira, F.H.G.2    Özler, B.3    Woolcock, M.4
  • 59
    • 33747338742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing child poverty with cash transfers: a sure thing?
    • Barrientos A, DeJong J. Reducing child poverty with cash transfers: a sure thing?. Development Policy Review 2006;24(5):537-52. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-7679.2006.00346.x]
    • (2006) Development Policy Review , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 537-552
    • Barrientos, A.1    DeJong, J.2
  • 60
    • 60349126228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social protection for the poor and poorest in developing countries: reflections on a quiet revolution
    • (accessed 23 July 2014)
    • Barrientos A, Hulme D. Social protection for the poor and poorest in developing countries: reflections on a quiet revolution. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1265576 (accessed 23 July 2014).
    • Barrientos, A.1    Hulme, D.2
  • 61
    • 84884331409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Financial incentives and coverage of child health interventions: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Bassani DG, Arora P, Wazny K, Gaffey MF, Lenters L, Bhutta ZA. Financial incentives and coverage of child health interventions: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health 2013;13(Suppl 3):S30. [DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-S3-S30]
    • (2013) BMC Public Health , vol.13 , pp. S30
    • Bassani, D.G.1    Arora, P.2    Wazny, K.3    Gaffey, M.F.4    Lenters, L.5    Bhutta, Z.A.6
  • 65
    • 0004233896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 6th Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin
    • Borjas GJ. Labor economics. 6th Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin, 2013.
    • (2013) Labor economics
    • Borjas, G.J.1
  • 67
    • 84929572317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social protection and basic services in fragile and conflict-affected situations: a global review of the evidence
    • London: Secure Livelihoods Research Consortium, Overseas Development Institute. Working paper no. 8
    • Carpenter S, Slater R, Mallett R. Social protection and basic services in fragile and conflict-affected situations: a global review of the evidence. London: Secure Livelihoods Research Consortium, Overseas Development Institute; 2012. Working paper no. 8.
    • (2012)
    • Carpenter, S.1    Slater, R.2    Mallett, R.3
  • 68
    • 85041801814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equity checklist for systematic review authors
    • (accessed 23 July 2014)
    • Campbell and Cochrane Equity Methods Group. Equity checklist for systematic review authors. www.equity.cochrane.org/sites/equity.cochrane.org/files/uploads/EquityChecklist2012.pdf (accessed 23 July 2014).
  • 70
    • 84963691494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guide for developing a Cochrane protocol
    • (accessed 23 July 2014)
    • Cochrane Public Health Group. Guide for developing a Cochrane protocol. http://ph.cochrane.org/sites/ph.cochrane.org/files/uploads/Guide%20for%20PH%20protocol_Nov%202011_final%20for%20website.pdf (accessed 23 July 2014).
  • 73
    • 85041808304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness and efficiency of cash-based approaches in protracted and sudden onset emergencies: a systematic review [Title registration]
    • Oslo, 2014 April 6
    • Doocy S, Tappis H. The effectiveness and efficiency of cash-based approaches in protracted and sudden onset emergencies: a systematic review [Title registration]. Campbell Collaboration. Oslo, 2014 April 6.
    • Campbell Collaboration
    • Doocy, S.1    Tappis, H.2
  • 75
    • 84877694052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suggested risk of bias criteria for EPOC reviews
    • Oslo: Norwegian Knowledge Centre for the Health Services
    • Cochrane Effective Practice and Organisation of Care Group. EPOC Resources for review authors. Suggested risk of bias criteria for EPOC reviews. Oslo: Norwegian Knowledge Centre for the Health Services; 2012. Available at: http://epoc.cochrane.org/epoc-specific-resources-review-authors.
    • (2012)
  • 76
    • 79956028495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does more cash in conditional cash transfer programs always lead to larger impacts on school attendance?
    • Filmer D, Schady N. Does more cash in conditional cash transfer programs always lead to larger impacts on school attendance?. Journal of Development Economics 2011;96(1):150-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2010.05.006]
    • (2011) Journal of Development Economics , vol.96 , Issue.1 , pp. 150-157
    • Filmer, D.1    Schady, N.2
  • 78
    • 84863301454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cash transfer schemes and the health sector: making the case for greater involvement
    • Forde I, Rasanathan K, Krech R. Cash transfer schemes and the health sector: making the case for greater involvement. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2012;90(7):551-3. [DOI: 10.2471/BLT.11.097733]
    • (2012) Bulletin of the World Health Organization , vol.90 , Issue.7 , pp. 551-553
    • Forde, I.1    Rasanathan, K.2    Krech, R.3
  • 80
    • 81055135191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditional cash transfers and health: unpacking the causal chain
    • Gaarder MM, Glassman A, Todd J. Conditional cash transfers and health: unpacking the causal chain. Journal of Development Effectiveness 2010;2(1):6-50. [DOI: 10.1080/19439341003646188]
    • (2010) Journal of Development Effectiveness , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-50
    • Gaarder, M.M.1    Glassman, A.2    Todd, J.3
  • 81
    • 85041839205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditional and unconditional cash transfers for health and nutritional outcomes in poor families in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review [Title registration]
    • Oslo, Norway, 2011 November 18
    • Gaarder M, Snilstveit B, Waddington H. Conditional and unconditional cash transfers for health and nutritional outcomes in poor families in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review [Title registration]. Campbell Collaboration. Oslo, Norway, 2011 November 18.
    • Campbell Collaboration
    • Gaarder, M.1    Snilstveit, B.2    Waddington, H.3
  • 83
    • 84960341879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining humanitarian assistance
    • (accessed 23 July 2014)
    • Global Humanitarian Assistance. Defining humanitarian assistance. http://www.globalhumanitarianassistance.org/data-guides/defining-humanitarian-aid (accessed 23 July 2014).
  • 84
    • 84911906104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic and health consequences of civil conflict
    • Washington, DC: World Bank. World Development Report 2011: Background paper
    • Guha-Sapir D, D'aoust O. Demographic and health consequences of civil conflict. Washington, DC: World Bank; 2011. World Development Report 2011: Background paper.
    • (2011)
    • Guha-Sapir, D.1    D'aoust, O.2
  • 88
    • 35348975093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helping South Asia cope better with natural disasters: the role of social protection
    • Heltberg R. Helping South Asia cope better with natural disasters: the role of social protection. Development Policy Review 2007;25(6):681-98. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-7679.2007.00392.x]
    • (2007) Development Policy Review , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 681-698
    • Heltberg, R.1
  • 89
    • 70049099036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing risk of bias in included studies
    • Chapter 8: In: Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaborationeditors. The Cochrane Collaboration
    • Higgins JPT, Green S, editors. Chapter 8: Assessing risk of bias in included studies. In: Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. Available from http://handbook.cochrane.org/. The Cochrane Collaboration.
    • (2011) Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions
    • Higgins, J.P.T.1    Green, S.2
  • 90
    • 84890783342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysing data and undertaking meta-analyses.
    • Chapter 9: In: Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, editors. The Cochrane Collaboration
    • Higgins JPT, Green S, editors. Chapter 9: Analysing data and undertaking meta-analyses. In: Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. Available from http://handbook.cochrane.org/. The Cochrane Collaboration.
    • (2011) Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions
    • Higgins, J.P.T.1    Green, S.2
  • 91
    • 84890730197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing reporting biases.
    • Chapter 10: In: Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration
    • Higgins JPT, Green S, editors. Chapter 10: Addressing reporting biases. In: Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. Available from http://handbook.cochrane.org/.
    • (2011) Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions
    • Higgins, J.P.T.1    Green, S.2
  • 92
    • 84890740559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presenting results and 'Summary of findings' tables.
    • Chapter 11: In: Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration editors. The Cochrane Collaboration
    • Higgins JPT, Green S, editors. Chapter 11: Presenting results and 'Summary of findings' tables. In: Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. Available from http://handbook.cochrane.org/. The Cochrane Collaboration.
    • (2011) Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions
    • Higgins, J.P.T.1    Green, S.2
  • 93
    • 84890613528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special topics in statistics.
    • Chapter 16: In: Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration editors. The Cochrane Collaboration
    • Higgins JPT, Green S, editors. Chapter 16: Special topics in statistics. In: Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. Available from http://handbook.cochrane.org/. The Cochrane Collaboration.
    • (2011) Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions
    • Higgins, J.P.T.1    Green, S.2
  • 94
    • 77950163675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of conditional cash transfers on health outcomes and use of health services in low and middle income countries
    • Lagarde M, Haines A, Palmer N. The impact of conditional cash transfers on health outcomes and use of health services in low and middle income countries. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2009, Issue 4. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD008137]
    • (2009) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , Issue.4
    • Lagarde, M.1    Haines, A.2    Palmer, N.3
  • 95
    • 84887102605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural disasters, armed conflict, and public health
    • Leaning J, Guha-Sapir D. Natural disasters, armed conflict, and public health. New England Journal of Medicine 2013;369:1836-42. [DOI: 10.1056/NEJMc1315507]
    • (2013) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.369 , pp. 1836-1842
    • Leaning, J.1    Guha-Sapir, D.2
  • 96
    • 77954198804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential power of social policy programmes: income redistribution, economic resources and health
    • Lundberg O, Fritzell J, Aberg Yngwe M, Kölgard ML. The potential power of social policy programmes: income redistribution, economic resources and health. International Journal of Social Welfare 2010;19:S2-S13. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2397.2010.00727.x]
    • (2010) International Journal of Social Welfare , vol.19 , pp. S2-S13
    • Lundberg, O.1    Fritzell, J.2    Aberg Yngwe, M.3    Kölgard, M.L.4
  • 97
    • 84878977556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How effective are cash transfers at improving nutritional status?
    • Manley J, Gitter S, Slavchevska V. How effective are cash transfers at improving nutritional status?. World Development 2013;48:133-55. [DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.03.010]
    • (2013) World Development , vol.48 , pp. 133-155
    • Manley, J.1    Gitter, S.2    Slavchevska, V.3
  • 98
    • 84866149667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO European review of social determinants of health and the health divide
    • Marmot M, Allen J, Bell R, Bloomer E, Goldblatt P, Consortium for the European Review of Social Determinants of Health and the Health Divide. WHO European review of social determinants of health and the health divide. The Lancet 2012;380(9846):1011-29. [DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61228-8]
    • (2012) The Lancet , vol.380 , Issue.9846 , pp. 1011-1029
    • Marmot, M.1    Allen, J.2    Bell, R.3    Bloomer, E.4    Goldblatt, P.5
  • 99
    • 80052652798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin A supplements for preventing mortality, illness, and blindness in children aged under 5: systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Mayo-Wilson E, Imdad A, Herzer K, Yakoob MY, Bhutta ZA. Vitamin A supplements for preventing mortality, illness, and blindness in children aged under 5: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 2011;343:d5094. [DOI: 10.1136/bmj.d5094]
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.343
    • Mayo-Wilson, E.1    Imdad, A.2    Herzer, K.3    Yakoob, M.Y.4    Bhutta, Z.A.5
  • 101
    • 33644847197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and human health: present and future risks
    • McMichael AJ, WoodruffRE, Hales S. Climate change and human health: present and future risks. The Lancet 2006;367(9513):859-69. [DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68079-3]
    • (2006) The Lancet , vol.367 , Issue.9513 , pp. 859-869
    • McMichael, A.J.1    Woodruff, R.E.2    Hales, S.3
  • 102
    • 84862628481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The explanation of a paradox? A commentary on Mackenbach with perspectives from research on financial credits and risk factor trends
    • Pega F, Blakely T, Carter K, Sjöberg O. The explanation of a paradox? A commentary on Mackenbach with perspectives from research on financial credits and risk factor trends. Social Science and Medicine 2012;75(4):770-3. [DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.03.052]
    • (2012) Social Science and Medicine , vol.75 , Issue.4 , pp. 770-773
    • Pega, F.1    Blakely, T.2    Carter, K.3    Sjöberg, O.4
  • 103
    • 84893369536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-work tax credits for families and their impact on health status in adults
    • Pega F, Carter K, Blakely T, Lucas P. In-work tax credits for families and their impact on health status in adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2013, Issue 8. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD009963.pub2]
    • (2013) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , Issue.8
    • Pega, F.1    Carter, K.2    Blakely, T.3    Lucas, P.4
  • 104
    • 85034023170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unconditional cash transfers for reducing poverty and vulnerabilities: effect on use of health services and health outcomes in low- and middle-income countries
    • Pega F, Walter S, Liu SY, Pabayo R, Lhachimi SK, Saith R. Unconditional cash transfers for reducing poverty and vulnerabilities: effect on use of health services and health outcomes in low- and middle-income countries. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2014, Issue 6. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD011135]
    • (2014) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , Issue.6
    • Pega, F.1    Walter, S.2    Liu, S.Y.3    Pabayo, R.4    Lhachimi, S.K.5    Saith, R.6
  • 105
    • 85041823075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unconditional cash transfers for assistance in humanitarian disasters: effect on use of health services and health outcomes in low- and middle-income countries
    • Pega F, Walter S, Liu SY, Lhachimi SK. Unconditional cash transfers for assistance in humanitarian disasters: effect on use of health services and health outcomes in low- and middle-income countries. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2014, Issue 8. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD011247]
    • (2014) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , Issue.8
    • Pega, F.1    Walter, S.2    Liu, S.Y.3    Lhachimi, S.K.4
  • 107
    • 84868460982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can money prevent the spread of HIV? A review of cash payments for HIV prevention
    • Pettifor A, MacPhail C, Nguyen N, Rosenberg M. Can money prevent the spread of HIV? A review of cash payments for HIV prevention. AIDS and Behavior 2012;16(7):1729-38. [DOI: 10.1007/s10461-012-0240-z]
    • (2012) AIDS and Behavior , vol.16 , Issue.7 , pp. 1729-1738
    • Pettifor, A.1    MacPhail, C.2    Nguyen, N.3    Rosenberg, M.4
  • 108
    • 47849093383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should disadvantaged people be paid to take care of their health? No
    • Popay J. Should disadvantaged people be paid to take care of their health? No. BMJ 2008;337:a594. [DOI: 10.1136/bmj.a594]
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.337
    • Popay, J.1
  • 109
    • 85010759796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What methods may be used in impact evaluations of humanitarian assistance?
    • New Delhi: International Initiative for Impact Evaluation. Working Paper 22
    • Puri J, Aladysheva A, Iversen V, Ghorpade Y, Brück T. What methods may be used in impact evaluations of humanitarian assistance?. New Delhi: International Initiative for Impact Evaluation; 2014. Working Paper 22.
    • (2014)
    • Puri, J.1    Aladysheva, A.2    Iversen, V.3    Ghorpade, Y.4    Brück, T.5
  • 110
    • 84964921069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review Manager (RevMan)
    • 5.3. Copenhagen: The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration
    • The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration. Review Manager (RevMan). 5.3. Copenhagen: The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration, 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 111
    • 33747335435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social cash transfers in low-income African countries: conditional or unconditional?
    • Schubert B, Slater R. Social cash transfers in low-income African countries: conditional or unconditional?. Development Policy Review 2006;24(5):571-8. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-7679.2006.00348.x]
    • (2006) Development Policy Review , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 571-578
    • Schubert, B.1    Slater, R.2
  • 112
    • 70350275459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Handbook for grading the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendations using the GRADE approach
    • accessed 1 September 2015)
    • Schünemann H, Broz˙ek J, Oxman A. Handbook for grading the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendations using the GRADE approach. http://www.who.int/hiv/topics/mtct/grade_handbook.pdf (accessed 1 September 2015).
    • Schünemann, H.1    Brozek, J.2    Oxman, A.3
  • 113
    • 77953591189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social insurance as a collective resource: unemployment benefits, job insecurity and subjective well-being in a comparative perspective
    • Sjöberg O. Social insurance as a collective resource: unemployment benefits, job insecurity and subjective well-being in a comparative perspective. Social Forces 2010;88(3):1281-304. [DOI: 10.1353/sof.0.0293]
    • (2010) Social Forces , vol.88 , Issue.3 , pp. 1281-1304
    • Sjöberg, O.1
  • 114
    • 74849137620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-care needs of people affected by conflict: future trends and changing frameworks
    • Spiegel PB, Checchi F, Colombo S, Paik E. Health-care needs of people affected by conflict: future trends and changing frameworks. The Lancet 2010;375(9711):341-5. [DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61873-0]
    • (2010) The Lancet , vol.375 , Issue.9711 , pp. 341-345
    • Spiegel, P.B.1    Checchi, F.2    Colombo, S.3    Paik, E.4
  • 116
    • 84926664150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change 2013: the physical science basis
    • Cambridge; Cambridge University Press. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
    • Stocker TF, Qin D, Plattner GK, Tignor M, Allen SK, Boschung J, et al. Climate change 2013: the physical science basis. Cambridge; Cambridge University Press; 2013. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
    • (2013)
    • Stocker, T.F.1    Qin, D.2    Plattner, G.K.3    Tignor, M.4    Allen, S.K.5    Boschung, J.6
  • 117
    • 34547450763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical methods for incorporating summary time-to-event data into meta-analysis
    • Tierney JF, Stewart LA, Ghersi D, Burdett S, Sydes MR. Practical methods for incorporating summary time-to-event data into meta-analysis. Trials 2007;8:16. [DOI: 10.1186/1745-6215-8-16]
    • (2007) Trials , vol.8 , pp. 16
    • Tierney, J.F.1    Stewart, L.A.2    Ghersi, D.3    Burdett, S.4    Sydes, M.R.5
  • 118
    • 85041821929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Protection Floor Initiative
    • (accessed 23 July 2014)
    • United Nations Chief Executives Board. Social Protection Floor Initiative. www.socialprotectionfloor-gateway.org/index.html (accessed 23 July 2014).
  • 120
    • 85041845293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cairo: Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, World Health Organization, 2008 (WHO Regional Publications, Eastern Mediterranean Series 32)
    • World Health Organization. Social Determinants of Health in Countries in Conflict: a Perspective from the Eastern Mediterranean Region. Cairo: Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, World Health Organization, 2008 (WHO Regional Publications, Eastern Mediterranean Series 32).
    • Social Determinants of Health in Countries in Conflict: a Perspective from the Eastern Mediterranean Region
  • 122
    • 85041852507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety nets and transfers: glossary
    • (accessed 23, 2014)
    • World Bank. Safety nets and transfers: glossary. http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/TOPICS/EXTSOCIALPROTECTION/EXTSAFETYNETSANDTRANSFERS/0,contentMDK:22200792~pagePK:210058~piPK:210062~theSitePK:282761, 00.html (accessed 23 July 2014).
  • 123
    • 85041854059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning from the "Atención a Crisis" Pilot Program in Nicaragua's drought region
    • (accessed 22 October 22 2014)
    • World Bank. Learning from the "Atención a Crisis" Pilot Program in Nicaragua's drought region. http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/LACEXT/EXTLACREGTOPPOVANA/0,contentMDK:21762443~pagePK:34004173~piPK:34003707~theSitePK:841175, 00.html (accessed 22 October 22 2014).
  • 124
    • 85041919857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social protection and labour
    • (accessed 23 July 2014)
    • World Bank. Social protection and labour. www.worldbank.org/en/topic/socialprotectionlabor (accessed 23 July 2014).
  • 125
    • 78049530708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Country and lending groups
    • (accessed 23 July 2014)
    • World Bank. Country and lending groups. www.data.worldbank.org/about/country-classifications/country-and-lending-groups#Low_income (accessed 23 July 2014).


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.