메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2016, Issue 4, 2016, Pages

Phenytoin versus valproate monotherapy for partial onset seizures and generalised onset tonic-clonic seizures: An individual participant data review

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PHENYTOIN; VALPROIC ACID; ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT;

EID: 84964584572     PISSN: 14651858     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001769.pub3     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (12)

References (92)
  • 1
    • 0021816588 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study between carbamazepine, phenytoin and sodium valproate as monotherapy in previously untreated and recently diagnosed patients with epilepsy
    • Callaghan N, Kenny RA, O'Neill B, Crowley M, Goggin T. A prospective study between carbamazepine, phenytoin and sodium valproate as monotherapy in previously untreated and recently diagnosed patients with epilepsy. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1985;48:639-44.
    • (1985) Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 639-644
    • Callaghan, N.1    Kenny, R.A.2    O'Neill, B.3    Crowley, M.4    Goggin, T.5
  • 2
    • 0028330545 scopus 로고
    • Impact of valproate and phenytoin on cognitive function in elderly patients: results of a single-blind randomized comparative study
    • Craig I, Tallis R. Impact of valproate and phenytoin on cognitive function in elderly patients: results of a single-blind randomized comparative study. Epilepsia 1994;35(2):381-90.
    • (1994) Epilepsia , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 381-390
    • Craig, I.1    Tallis, R.2
  • 3
    • 0001831343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised 36-month comparative study of valproic acid, phenytoin, phenobarbital and carbamazepine efficacy in patients with newly diagnosed epilepsy with partial complex seizures
    • Czapinski P, Terczynski A, Czapinska E. Randomised 36-month comparative study of valproic acid, phenytoin, phenobarbital and carbamazepine efficacy in patients with newly diagnosed epilepsy with partial complex seizures. Epilepsia 1997;38(Suppl 3):42.
    • (1997) Epilepsia , vol.38 , pp. 42
    • Czapinski, P.1    Terczynski, A.2    Czapinska, E.3
  • 4
    • 0029960040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised comparative monotherapy trial of phenobarbitone, phenytoin, carbamazepine, or sodium valproate for newly diagnosed childhood epilepsy
    • De Silva M, MacArdle B, McGowan M, Hughes E, Stewart J, Neville BGR, et al. Randomised comparative monotherapy trial of phenobarbitone, phenytoin, carbamazepine, or sodium valproate for newly diagnosed childhood epilepsy. Lancet 1996;347:709-13.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 709-713
    • De Silva, M.1    MacArdle, B.2    McGowan, M.3    Hughes, E.4    Stewart, J.5    Neville, B.G.R.6
  • 5
    • 0025904203 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment in new cases of epilepsy randomly assigned to carbamazepine, phenytoin and sodium valproate
    • Forsythe I, Butler R, Berg I, McGuire R. Cognitive impairment in new cases of epilepsy randomly assigned to carbamazepine, phenytoin and sodium valproate. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 1991;33:524-34.
    • (1991) Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology , vol.33 , pp. 524-534
    • Forsythe, I.1    Butler, R.2    Berg, I.3    McGuire, R.4
  • 7
    • 0026520487 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of valproic acid versus phenytoin as sole therapy for newly diagnosed primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures
    • Ramsay RE, Wilder BJ, Murphy JV, Holmes GL, Uthman B, Slater J, et al. Efficacy and safety of valproic acid versus phenytoin as sole therapy for newly diagnosed primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures. Journal of Epilepsy 1992;5(1):55-60.
    • (1992) Journal of Epilepsy , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-60
    • Ramsay, R.E.1    Wilder, B.J.2    Murphy, J.V.3    Holmes, G.L.4    Uthman, B.5    Slater, J.6
  • 9
    • 0019379872 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of sodium valproate and phenytoin as single drug treatment in epilepsy
    • Shakir RA, Johnson RH, Lambie DG, Melville ID, Nanda RN. Comparison of sodium valproate and phenytoin as single drug treatment in epilepsy. Epilepsia 1981;22:27-33.
    • (1981) Epilepsia , vol.22 , pp. 27-33
    • Shakir, R.A.1    Johnson, R.H.2    Lambie, D.G.3    Melville, I.D.4    Nanda, R.N.5
  • 10
    • 0030017195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of phenobarbitone, phenytoin with sodium valproate: randomized, double-blind study
    • Thilothammal N, Banu K, Ratnam RS. Comparison of phenobarbitone, phenytoin with sodium valproate: randomized, double-blind study. Indian Pediatrics 1996;33:549-55.
    • (1996) Indian Pediatrics , vol.33 , pp. 549-555
    • Thilothammal, N.1    Banu, K.2    Ratnam, R.S.3
  • 12
    • 0027536904 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric aspects of epilepsy in childhood treated with carbamazepine, phenytoin or sodium valproate: a random trial
    • Berg I, Butler A, Ellis M, Foster J. Psychiatric aspects of epilepsy in childhood treated with carbamazepine, phenytoin or sodium valproate: a random trial. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 1993;35:149-57.
    • (1993) Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology , vol.35 , pp. 149-157
    • Berg, I.1    Butler, A.2    Ellis, M.3    Foster, J.4
  • 13
    • 0019413155 scopus 로고
    • A comparison between carbamazepine, phenytoin and sodium valproate as single drug treatment in epilepsy [abstract]
    • Callaghan N, O'Neill B, Kenny RA. A comparison between carbamazepine, phenytoin and sodium valproate as single drug treatment in epilepsy [abstract]. Irish Journal of Medical Science 1981;150(6):194.
    • (1981) Irish Journal of Medical Science , vol.150 , Issue.6 , pp. 194
    • Callaghan, N.1    O'Neill, B.2    Kenny, R.A.3
  • 14
    • 84964601437 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study between carbamazepine, phenytoin and sodium valproate as monotherapy in previously untreated and recently diagnosed patients with epilepsy: a preliminary communication
    • Callaghan N, Kenny RA, O'Neill B, Crowley M, Goggin T. A comparative study between carbamazepine, phenytoin and sodium valproate as monotherapy in previously untreated and recently diagnosed patients with epilepsy: a preliminary communication. British Journal of Clinical Practice 1983;27:7-9.
    • (1983) British Journal of Clinical Practice , vol.27 , pp. 7-9
    • Callaghan, N.1    Kenny, R.A.2    O'Neill, B.3    Crowley, M.4    Goggin, T.5
  • 15
    • 84964583304 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of carbamazepine, sodium valproate and phenytoin as monotherapy in epilepsy: an updated report [abstract]
    • Callaghan N, Kenny RA, O'Neill B, Crowley M, Goggin T. A comparative study of carbamazepine, sodium valproate and phenytoin as monotherapy in epilepsy: an updated report [abstract]. Irish Journal of Medical Science 1984;153(4):154.
    • (1984) Irish Journal of Medical Science , vol.153 , Issue.4 , pp. 154
    • Callaghan, N.1    Kenny, R.A.2    O'Neill, B.3    Crowley, M.4    Goggin, T.5
  • 16
    • 84964601442 scopus 로고
    • The impact of sodium valproate and phenytoin on cognitive function in elderly patients: results of a single-blind comparative study
    • Craig IR, Tallis RC. The impact of sodium valproate and phenytoin on cognitive function in elderly patients: results of a single-blind comparative study. Age and ageing 1993;22(Suppl 2):10.
    • (1993) Age and ageing , vol.22 , pp. 10
    • Craig, I.R.1    Tallis, R.C.2
  • 17
    • 84964583299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of valproic acid (VPA), phenytoin (PHT), phenobarbital (PB) and carbamazepine (CBZ) in patients with newly diagnosed epilepsy with partial complex seizures [abstract]
    • Czapinski P, Terczynski A, Czapinska E. Comparative study of valproic acid (VPA), phenytoin (PHT), phenobarbital (PB) and carbamazepine (CBZ) in patients with newly diagnosed epilepsy with partial complex seizures [abstract]. Journal of Neurology 1997;244(Suppl 3):S95-6.
    • (1997) Journal of Neurology , vol.244 , pp. S95-S96
    • Czapinski, P.1    Terczynski, A.2    Czapinska, E.3
  • 18
    • 84964583316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized 36-month comparative study of valproic acid (VPA), phenytoin (PHT), phenobarbital (PB) and carbamazepine (CBZ) efficacy in patients with newly diagnosed epilepsy with partial complex seizures
    • Czapinski P, Terczynski A, Czapinska E. Randomized 36-month comparative study of valproic acid (VPA), phenytoin (PHT), phenobarbital (PB) and carbamazepine (CBZ) efficacy in patients with newly diagnosed epilepsy with partial complex seizures. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 1997;150(Suppl):S162-3.
    • (1997) Journal of the Neurological Sciences , vol.150 , pp. S162-S163
    • Czapinski, P.1    Terczynski, A.2    Czapinska, E.3
  • 19
    • 84964673625 scopus 로고
    • A re-appraisal by control and seizure type of serum levels in previously untreated patients taking part in a prospective study comparing sodium valproate, phenytoin and carbamazepine as mono-therapy in epilepsy [abstract]
    • Goggin T. A re-appraisal by control and seizure type of serum levels in previously untreated patients taking part in a prospective study comparing sodium valproate, phenytoin and carbamazepine as mono-therapy in epilepsy [abstract]. Irish Journal of Medical Science 1984;153(4):154.
    • (1984) Irish Journal of Medical Science , vol.153 , Issue.4 , pp. 154
    • Goggin, T.1
  • 20
    • 0023029958 scopus 로고
    • Serum levels of sodium valproate, phenytoin and carbamazepine and seizure control in epilepsy
    • Goggin T, Casey C, Callaghan N. Serum levels of sodium valproate, phenytoin and carbamazepine and seizure control in epilepsy. Irish Medical Journal 1986;79(6):150-6.
    • (1986) Irish Medical Journal , vol.79 , Issue.6 , pp. 150-156
    • Goggin, T.1    Casey, C.2    Callaghan, N.3
  • 21
    • 0033972967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter randomized controlled trial on the clinical impact of therapeutic drug monitoring in patients with newly diagnosed epilepsy. The Italian TDM Study Group in Epilepsy
    • Jannuzzi G, Cian P, Fattore C, Gatti G, Bartoli A, Monaco F, et al. A multicenter randomized controlled trial on the clinical impact of therapeutic drug monitoring in patients with newly diagnosed epilepsy. The Italian TDM Study Group in Epilepsy. Epilepsia 2000;41(2):222-30.
    • (2000) Epilepsia , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 222-230
    • Jannuzzi, G.1    Cian, P.2    Fattore, C.3    Gatti, G.4    Bartoli, A.5    Monaco, F.6
  • 22
    • 0347418145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamotrigine monotherapy compared with carbamazepine, phenytoin, or valproate monotherapy in patients with epilepsy
    • Kaminow L, Schimschock JR, Hammer AE, Vuong A. Lamotrigine monotherapy compared with carbamazepine, phenytoin, or valproate monotherapy in patients with epilepsy. Epilepsy and Behaviour 2003;4(6):659-66.
    • (2003) Epilepsy and Behaviour , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 659-666
    • Kaminow, L.1    Schimschock, J.R.2    Hammer, A.E.3    Vuong, A.4
  • 24
    • 34248636278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How reliable is early treatment response in predicting long-term seizure outcome?
    • Schmidt D. How reliable is early treatment response in predicting long-term seizure outcome?. Epilepsy and Behaviour 2007;10(4):588-94.
    • (2007) Epilepsy and Behaviour , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 588-594
    • Schmidt, D.1
  • 26
    • 0038608486 scopus 로고
    • Multicentre comparative trial of sodium valproate and phenytoin in elderly patients with newly diagnosed epilepsy
    • Tallis R, Craig I, Easter D. Multicentre comparative trial of sodium valproate and phenytoin in elderly patients with newly diagnosed epilepsy. Age and ageing 1994;23:S5.
    • (1994) Age and ageing , vol.23 , pp. S5
    • Tallis, R.1    Craig, I.2    Easter, D.3
  • 27
    • 8544231976 scopus 로고
    • Multicenter comparative trial of valproate and phenytoin
    • Tallis R, Easter D. Multicenter comparative trial of valproate and phenytoin. Epilepsia 1994;35(Suppl 7):62.
    • (1994) Epilepsia , vol.35 , pp. 62
    • Tallis, R.1    Easter, D.2
  • 30
    • 77950028994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of carbamazepine, phenytoin, valproate and lamotrigine monotherapy in epileptic adult Chinese patients
    • Zeng K, Wang X, Xi Z, Yan Y. Adverse effects of carbamazepine, phenytoin, valproate and lamotrigine monotherapy in epileptic adult Chinese patients. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery 2010;112:291-5.
    • (2010) Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery , vol.112 , pp. 291-295
    • Zeng, K.1    Wang, X.2    Xi, Z.3    Yan, Y.4
  • 31
    • 0032913565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of epilepsy and unprovoked seizures in multiethnic, urban health maintenance organizations
    • Annegers JF, Dubinsky S, Coan SP, Newmark ME, Roht L. The incidence of epilepsy and unprovoked seizures in multiethnic, urban health maintenance organizations. Epilepsia 1999;40(4):502-6.
    • (1999) Epilepsia , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 502-506
    • Annegers, J.F.1    Dubinsky, S.2    Coan, S.P.3    Newmark, M.E.4    Roht, L.5
  • 34
    • 0033000055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pilot study of divalproex sodium valproate versus valproic acid: drug acquisition costs versus all related costs
    • Brasfield KH. Pilot study of divalproex sodium valproate versus valproic acid: drug acquisition costs versus all related costs. Current Therapeutic Research 1999;60(3):138-44.
    • (1999) Current Therapeutic Research , vol.60 , Issue.3 , pp. 138-144
    • Brasfield, K.H.1
  • 37
    • 0026579059 scopus 로고
    • Phenytoin-folate interactions: differing effects of the sodium salt and the free acid of phenytoin
    • Carl GF, Smith ML. Phenytoin-folate interactions: differing effects of the sodium salt and the free acid of phenytoin. Epilepsia 1992;33(2):372-5.
    • (1992) Epilepsia , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 372-375
    • Carl, G.F.1    Smith, M.L.2
  • 38
    • 0027999211 scopus 로고
    • Valproate in the treatment of partial epilepsies
    • Chadwick DW. Valproate in the treatment of partial epilepsies. Epilepsia 1994;35(5):S96-8.
    • (1994) Epilepsia , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. S96-S98
    • Chadwick, D.W.1
  • 39
    • 0029046786 scopus 로고
    • Remission of epilepsy: results from the National General Practice Study of Epilepsy
    • Cockerell OC, Johnson AL, Sander JW, Hart YM, Shorvon SD. Remission of epilepsy: results from the National General Practice Study of Epilepsy. Lancet 1995;346(8968):140-4.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , Issue.8968 , pp. 140-144
    • Cockerell, O.C.1    Johnson, A.L.2    Sander, J.W.3    Hart, Y.M.4    Shorvon, S.D.5
  • 40
    • 0019509687 scopus 로고
    • Proposal for revised clinical and electroencephalographic classification of epileptic seizures
    • Commission on Classification and Terminology of the International League Against Epilepsy. Proposal for revised clinical and electroencephalographic classification of epileptic seizures. Epilepsia 1981;22(4):489-501.
    • (1981) Epilepsia , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 489-501
  • 41
    • 0024317220 scopus 로고
    • Proposal for revised classification of epilepsies and epileptic syndromes
    • Commission on Classification and Terminology of the International League Against Epilepsy. Proposal for revised classification of epilepsies and epileptic syndromes. Epilepsia 1989;30(4):389-99.
    • (1989) Epilepsia , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 389-399
  • 42
    • 0031873690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Considerations on designing clinical trials to evaluate the place of new antiepileptic drugs in the treatment of newly diagnosed and chronic patients with epilepsy
    • ILAE Commission on Antiepileptic Drugs. Considerations on designing clinical trials to evaluate the place of new antiepileptic drugs in the treatment of newly diagnosed and chronic patients with epilepsy. Epilepsia 1998;39(7):799-803.
    • (1998) Epilepsia , vol.39 , Issue.7 , pp. 799-803
  • 44
  • 46
    • 0031005862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight gain with valproate or carbamazepine-a reappraisal
    • Easter D, O'Bryan-Tear CG, Verity C. Weight gain with valproate or carbamazepine-a reappraisal. Seizure 1997;6(2):121-5.
    • (1997) Seizure , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-125
    • Easter, D.1    O'Bryan-Tear, C.G.2    Verity, C.3
  • 47
    • 0019494319 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sodium valproate in 100 children with special reference to weight
    • Egger J, Brett EM. Effects of sodium valproate in 100 children with special reference to weight. British Medical Journal 1981;283(6291):577-81.
    • (1981) British Medical Journal , vol.283 , Issue.6291 , pp. 577-581
    • Egger, J.1    Brett, E.M.2
  • 48
    • 0026482314 scopus 로고
    • Course of pregnancy and fetal outcome following maternal exposure to carbamazepine and phenytoin: a prospective study
    • Gladstone DJ, Bologa M, Maguire C, Pastuszak A, Koren G. Course of pregnancy and fetal outcome following maternal exposure to carbamazepine and phenytoin: a prospective study. Reproductive Toxicology 1992;6(3):257-61.
    • (1992) Reproductive Toxicology , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 257-261
    • Gladstone, D.J.1    Bologa, M.2    Maguire, C.3    Pastuszak, A.4    Koren, G.5
  • 49
    • 0027152087 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of epilepsy and unprovoked seizures in Rochester, Minnesota 1935 - 1984
    • Hauser WA, Annegers JF, Kurland LT. Incidence of epilepsy and unprovoked seizures in Rochester, Minnesota 1935 - 1984. Epilepsia 1993;34:453-68.
    • (1993) Epilepsia , vol.34 , pp. 453-468
    • Hauser, W.A.1    Annegers, J.F.2    Kurland, L.T.3
  • 51
    • 80052307183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]
    • Higgins JPT, Green S (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. Available from www.cochrane-handbook.org.
    • (2011) The Cochrane Collaboration
    • Higgins, J.P.T.1    Green, S.2
  • 53
    • 33746124186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ILAE treatment guidelines:Evidence based analysis of antiepileptic drug efficacy and effectiveness as initial monotherapy for epileptic seizures and syndromes
    • Glauser T, Ben-Menachem E, Bourgeois B, Cnaan A, Chadwick D, Guerreiro C, et al. ILAE treatment guidelines:Evidence based analysis of antiepileptic drug efficacy and effectiveness as initial monotherapy for epileptic seizures and syndromes. Epilepsia 2006;47(7):1094-120.
    • (2006) Epilepsia , vol.47 , Issue.7 , pp. 1094-1120
    • Glauser, T.1    Ben-Menachem, E.2    Bourgeois, B.3    Cnaan, A.4    Chadwick, D.5    Guerreiro, C.6
  • 54
    • 0017704809 scopus 로고
    • Choice of drug therapy in epilepsy
    • Jeavons PM. Choice of drug therapy in epilepsy. Practitioner 1977;219:542-56.
    • (1977) Practitioner , vol.219 , pp. 542-556
    • Jeavons, P.M.1
  • 55
    • 0029987569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trials to assess equivalence: the importance of rigorous methods
    • Jones B, Jarvis P, Lewis JA, Ebbutt AF. Trials to assess equivalence: the importance of rigorous methods. BMJ 1996;313(7048):36-9.
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.313 , Issue.7048 , pp. 36-39
    • Jones, B.1    Jarvis, P.2    Lewis, J.A.3    Ebbutt, A.F.4
  • 56
    • 0020582802 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of epileptic seizures
    • Juul-Jenson P, Foldspang A. Natural history of epileptic seizures. Epilepsia 1983;24:297-312.
    • (1983) Epilepsia , vol.24 , pp. 297-312
    • Juul-Jenson, P.1    Foldspang, A.2
  • 57
    • 77949680683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of outcome reporting bias in randomised controlled trials on a cohort of systematic reviews
    • Kirkham JJ, Dwan KM, Altman DG, Gamble C, Dodd S, Smyth R, et al. The impact of outcome reporting bias in randomised controlled trials on a cohort of systematic reviews. BMJ 2010;340:c365.
    • (2010) BMJ , vol.340 , pp. c365
    • Kirkham, J.J.1    Dwan, K.M.2    Altman, D.G.3    Gamble, C.4    Dodd, S.5    Smyth, R.6
  • 60
    • 0028075481 scopus 로고
    • Absence seizures and carbamazepine in adults
    • Liporace JD, Sperling MR, Dichter MA. Absence seizures and carbamazepine in adults. Epilepsia 1994;35(5):1026-8.
    • (1994) Epilepsia , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 1026-1028
    • Liporace, J.D.1    Sperling, M.R.2    Dichter, M.A.3
  • 64
    • 33947241772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The SANAD study of effectiveness of carbamazepine, gabapentin, lamotrigine, oxcarbazepine, or topiramate for treatment of partial epilepsy: an unblinded randomised controlled trial
    • Marson AG, Al-Kharusi AM, Alwaidh M, Appleton R, Baker GA, Chadwick DW, et al. the SANAD Study Group. The SANAD study of effectiveness of carbamazepine, gabapentin, lamotrigine, oxcarbazepine, or topiramate for treatment of partial epilepsy: an unblinded randomised controlled trial. The Lancet 2007;369(9566):1000-15.
    • (2007) The Lancet , vol.369 , Issue.9566 , pp. 1000-1015
    • Marson, A.G.1    Al-Kharusi, A.M.2    Alwaidh, M.3    Appleton, R.4    Baker, G.A.5    Chadwick, D.W.6
  • 65
    • 0021887675 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, and primidone in partial and secondarily generalized tonic-clonic seizures
    • Mattson RH, Cramer JA, Collins JF, Smith DB, Delgado-Escueta AV, Browne TR, et al. Comparison of carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, and primidone in partial and secondarily generalized tonic-clonic seizures. New England Journal of Medicine 1985;313(3):145-51.
    • (1985) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.313 , Issue.3 , pp. 145-151
    • Mattson, R.H.1    Cramer, J.A.2    Collins, J.F.3    Smith, D.B.4    Delgado-Escueta, A.V.5    Browne, T.R.6
  • 66
    • 50649120140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy outcomes in women with epilepsy: A systematic review and meta-analysis of published pregnancy registries and cohorts
    • Meador K, Reynolds M, Crean S, Fahrbach K, Probst C. Pregnancy outcomes in women with epilepsy: A systematic review and meta-analysis of published pregnancy registries and cohorts. Epilepsy Research 2008;81:1-13.
    • (2008) Epilepsy Research , vol.81 , pp. 1-13
    • Meador, K.1    Reynolds, M.2    Crean, S.3    Fahrbach, K.4    Probst, C.5
  • 69
    • 77951590218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the burden of active and life-time epilepsy: a meta-analytic approach
    • Ngugi AK, Bottomley C, Kleinschmidt I, Sander JW, Newton CR. Estimation of the burden of active and life-time epilepsy: a meta-analytic approach. Epilepsia 2010;51:883-90.
    • (2010) Epilepsia , vol.51 , pp. 883-890
    • Ngugi, A.K.1    Bottomley, C.2    Kleinschmidt, I.3    Sander, J.W.4    Newton, C.R.5
  • 70
    • 24944456514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epilepsies: the diagnosis and management of the epilepsies in adults and children in primary and secondary care
    • London: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence; Clinical Guidance 137.
    • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. The epilepsies: the diagnosis and management of the epilepsies in adults and children in primary and secondary care. London: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence 2012; Clinical Guidance 137.
    • (2012)
  • 72
    • 0031021069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Findings in children exposed in utero to phenytoin and carbamazepine monotherapy: independent effects of epilepsy and medications
    • Nulman I, Scolnik D, Chitayat D, Farkas LD, Koren G. Findings in children exposed in utero to phenytoin and carbamazepine monotherapy: independent effects of epilepsy and medications. American Journal of Medical Genetics 1997;68(1):18-24.
    • (1997) American Journal of Medical Genetics , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-24
    • Nulman, I.1    Scolnik, D.2    Chitayat, D.3    Farkas, L.D.4    Koren, G.5
  • 73
    • 24944576673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of unprovoked seizures and epilepsy in Iceland and assessment of the epilepsy syndrome classification: a prospective study
    • Olafsson E, Ludvigsson P, Gudmundsson G, Hesdorfer D, Kjartansson O, Hauser WA. Incidence of unprovoked seizures and epilepsy in Iceland and assessment of the epilepsy syndrome classification: a prospective study. Lancet Neurology 2005;4:627-34.
    • (2005) Lancet Neurology , vol.4 , pp. 627-634
    • Olafsson, E.1    Ludvigsson, P.2    Gudmundsson, G.3    Hesdorfer, D.4    Kjartansson, O.5    Hauser, W.A.6
  • 74
    • 67349218856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valproic acid in pregnancy: How much are we endangering the embryo and fetus?
    • Ornoy A. Valproic acid in pregnancy: How much are we endangering the embryo and fetus?. Reproductive Toxicology 2009;28(1):1-10.
    • (2009) Reproductive Toxicology , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-10
    • Ornoy, A.1
  • 75
    • 0027730913 scopus 로고
    • Reliability of seizure classification using a semistructured interview
    • Ottman R, Lee JH, Hauser WA, Hong S, Hesdorffer D, Schupf N, et al. Reliability of seizure classification using a semistructured interview. Neurology 1993;43(12):2526-30.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , Issue.12 , pp. 2526-2530
    • Ottman, R.1    Lee, J.H.2    Hauser, W.A.3    Hong, S.4    Hesdorffer, D.5    Schupf, N.6
  • 76
    • 0032583387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracting summary statistics to perform meta-analysis of the published literature for survival endpoints
    • Parmar MKB, Torri V, Stewart L. Extracting summary statistics to perform meta-analysis of the published literature for survival endpoints. Statistics in Medicine 1998;17:2815-34.
    • (1998) Statistics in Medicine , vol.17 , pp. 2815-2834
    • Parmar, M.K.B.1    Torri, V.2    Stewart, L.3
  • 77
    • 0024448276 scopus 로고
    • Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy: long term response to therapy
    • Penry JK, Dean JC, Riela AR. Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy: long term response to therapy. Epilepsia 1989;30(Suppl 4):S19-23.
    • (1989) Epilepsia , vol.30 , pp. S19-S23
    • Penry, J.K.1    Dean, J.C.2    Riela, A.R.3
  • 79
    • 5344260505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of anti-epileptic drugs - principles and practice
    • Sander JW. The use of anti-epileptic drugs - principles and practice. Epilepsia 2004;45(6):28-34.
    • (2004) Epilepsia , vol.45 , Issue.6 , pp. 28-34
    • Sander, J.W.1
  • 80
    • 3042768959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenytoin in cutaneous medicine: Its uses, mechanisms and side effects
    • Scheinfeld N. Phenytoin in cutaneous medicine: Its uses, mechanisms and side effects. Dermatology Online Journal 2003;9(3):6.
    • (2003) Dermatology Online Journal , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 6
    • Scheinfeld, N.1
  • 81
    • 77950190750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stata Statistical Software: Release 11
    • College Station, TX: StataCorp LP.
    • StataCorp . Stata Statistical Software: Release 11. College Station, TX: StataCorp LP, 2009.
    • (2009)
  • 82
    • 79958781995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-dependent risk of malformation with antiepileptic drugs: An analysis of data from the EURAP epilepsy and pregnancy registry
    • Tomson T, Battino D, Bonizzoni E, Craig J, Lindhout D, Sabers A, et al. Dose-dependent risk of malformation with antiepileptic drugs: An analysis of data from the EURAP epilepsy and pregnancy registry. Lancet Neurology 2011;10(7):609-17.
    • (2011) Lancet Neurology , vol.10 , Issue.7 , pp. 609-617
    • Tomson, T.1    Battino, D.2    Bonizzoni, E.3    Craig, J.4    Lindhout, D.5    Sabers, A.6
  • 83
    • 0016678910 scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical intoxication - a complication of anticonvulsant administration
    • Troupin AS, Ojemann LM. Paradoxical intoxication - a complication of anticonvulsant administration. Epilepsia 1975;16:753-8.
    • (1975) Epilepsia , vol.16 , pp. 753-758
    • Troupin, A.S.1    Ojemann, L.M.2
  • 88
    • 0002429858 scopus 로고
    • Phenytoin: clinical use
    • New York: Raven Press.
    • Wilder BJ. Phenytoin: clinical use. Antiepileptic Drugs. New York: Raven Press, 1995:339-44.
    • (1995) Antiepileptic Drugs , pp. 339-344
    • Wilder, B.J.1
  • 90
    • 77950185689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenytoin versus valproate monotherapy for partial onset seizures and generalised onset tonic-clonic seizures
    • Nolan SJ, Marson AG, Pulman J, Tudur Smith C. Phenytoin versus valproate monotherapy for partial onset seizures and generalised onset tonic-clonic seizures. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2013, Issue 8. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001769]
    • (2013) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , Issue.8
    • Nolan, S.J.1    Marson, A.G.2    Pulman, J.3    Tudur Smith, C.4
  • 92
    • 0035237197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenytoin versus valproate monotherapy for partial onset seizures and generalized onset tonic-clonic seizures
    • Tudur Smith C, Marson AG, Williamson PR. Phenytoin versus valproate monotherapy for partial onset seizures and generalized onset tonic-clonic seizures. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2001, Issue 4. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001769]
    • (2001) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , Issue.4
    • Tudur Smith, C.1    Marson, A.G.2    Williamson, P.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.