메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 167, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 403-412

The arginine deiminase system facilitates environmental adaptability of Streptococcus equi ssp. zooepidemicus through pH adjustment

Author keywords

Acid tolerance; Ammonia; Arginine; Arginine deiminase system; Streptococcus equi ssp. zooepidemicus

Indexed keywords

AMMONIA; ARGININE; ARGININE DEIMINASE; CELL EXTRACT; HYDROLASE;

EID: 84964296833     PISSN: 09232508     EISSN: 17697123     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.resmic.2016.03.005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 78651326752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streptococcus equi subspecies zooepidemicus meningitis-a case report and review of the literature
    • Eyre D.W., Kenkre J.S., Bowler I.C., McBride S.J. Streptococcus equi subspecies zooepidemicus meningitis-a case report and review of the literature. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2010, 29:1459-1463.
    • (2010) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.29 , pp. 1459-1463
    • Eyre, D.W.1    Kenkre, J.S.2    Bowler, I.C.3    McBride, S.J.4
  • 2
    • 73649126504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zoonotic transmission of Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus from a dog to a handler
    • Abbott Y., Acke E., Khan S., Muldoon E.G., Markey B.K., Pinilla M., et al. Zoonotic transmission of Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus from a dog to a handler. J Med Microbiol 2009, 59:120-123.
    • (2009) J Med Microbiol , vol.59 , pp. 120-123
    • Abbott, Y.1    Acke, E.2    Khan, S.3    Muldoon, E.G.4    Markey, B.K.5    Pinilla, M.6
  • 3
    • 38349093323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clonal out-break of fatal hemorrhagic pneumonia in intensively housed (shelter) dogs caused by Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus
    • Pesavento P.A., Hurley K.F., Bannasch M.J., Artiushin S., Timoney J.F. A clonal out-break of fatal hemorrhagic pneumonia in intensively housed (shelter) dogs caused by Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus. Vet Pathol 2008, 45:51-53.
    • (2008) Vet Pathol , vol.45 , pp. 51-53
    • Pesavento, P.A.1    Hurley, K.F.2    Bannasch, M.J.3    Artiushin, S.4    Timoney, J.F.5
  • 4
    • 77649189440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protecting against Streptococcus zooepidemicus opportunism: the challenge of vaccine design
    • Waller A.S. Protecting against Streptococcus zooepidemicus opportunism: the challenge of vaccine design. Vet J 2010, 184:128-129.
    • (2010) Vet J , vol.184 , pp. 128-129
    • Waller, A.S.1
  • 5
    • 47849093460 scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of swine streptococcosis in Sichan province and identification of pathogen
    • Feng Z.G., Hu J.S. Outbreak of swine streptococcosis in Sichan province and identification of pathogen. Anim Husb Vet Med Lett 1977, 2:7-12.
    • (1977) Anim Husb Vet Med Lett , vol.2 , pp. 7-12
    • Feng, Z.G.1    Hu, J.S.2
  • 6
    • 79952460195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human meningitis from Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus acquired as zoonosis
    • Minces L.R., Brown P.J., Veldkamp P.J. Human meningitis from Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus acquired as zoonosis. Epidemiol Infect 2010, 139:406-410.
    • (2010) Epidemiol Infect , vol.139 , pp. 406-410
    • Minces, L.R.1    Brown, P.J.2    Veldkamp, P.J.3
  • 8
    • 0036842085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene structure, organization, expression and potential regulatory mechanisms of arginine catabolism in Enterococcus faecalis
    • Barcelona-Andres B., Marina A., Rubio V. Gene structure, organization, expression and potential regulatory mechanisms of arginine catabolism in Enterococcus faecalis. J Bacteriol 2002, 184:6289-6300.
    • (2002) J Bacteriol , vol.184 , pp. 6289-6300
    • Barcelona-Andres, B.1    Marina, A.2    Rubio, V.3
  • 9
    • 33846154322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the arginine deiminase of Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus
    • Hong K. Characterization of the arginine deiminase of Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus. Can J Microbiol 2006, 52:868-876.
    • (2006) Can J Microbiol , vol.52 , pp. 868-876
    • Hong, K.1
  • 10
    • 0025269099 scopus 로고
    • The arc operon for anaerobic arginine catabolism in Pseudomonas aeruginosa contains an additional gene, arcD, encoding a membrane protein
    • Lüthi E., Baur H., Gamper M., Brunner F., Villeval D., Mercenier A., et al. The arc operon for anaerobic arginine catabolism in Pseudomonas aeruginosa contains an additional gene, arcD, encoding a membrane protein. Gene 1990, 87:37-43.
    • (1990) Gene , vol.87 , pp. 37-43
    • Lüthi, E.1    Baur, H.2    Gamper, M.3    Brunner, F.4    Villeval, D.5    Mercenier, A.6
  • 11
    • 0026574202 scopus 로고
    • ArcD, the first gene of the arc operon for anaerobic arginine catabolism in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, encodes an arginine-ornithine exchanger
    • Verhoogt H.J., Smit H., Abee T., Gamper M., Driessen A.J., Haas D., et al. arcD, the first gene of the arc operon for anaerobic arginine catabolism in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, encodes an arginine-ornithine exchanger. J Bacteriol 1992, 174:1568-1573.
    • (1992) J Bacteriol , vol.174 , pp. 1568-1573
    • Verhoogt, H.J.1    Smit, H.2    Abee, T.3    Gamper, M.4    Driessen, A.J.5    Haas, D.6
  • 12
    • 84875766297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of genes transcribed by Streptococcus equi ssp. zooepidemicus in infected porcine lung
    • Yi L., Wang Y., Ma Z., Zhang H., Xie H., Yang Y., et al. Identification of genes transcribed by Streptococcus equi ssp. zooepidemicus in infected porcine lung. Microb Pathog 2013, 59-60:7-12.
    • (2013) Microb Pathog , pp. 7-12
    • Yi, L.1    Wang, Y.2    Ma, Z.3    Zhang, H.4    Xie, H.5    Yang, Y.6
  • 14
    • 1142286472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ArgR and AhrC are both required for regulation of arginine metabolism in Lactococcus lactis
    • Larsen R., Buist G., Kuipers O.P., Kok J. ArgR and AhrC are both required for regulation of arginine metabolism in Lactococcus lactis. J Bacteriol 2004, 186:1147-1157.
    • (2004) J Bacteriol , vol.186 , pp. 1147-1157
    • Larsen, R.1    Buist, G.2    Kuipers, O.P.3    Kok, J.4
  • 15
    • 79951504888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ArgR is an essential local transcriptional regulator of the arcABC operon in Streptococcus suis and is crucial for biological fitness in an acidic environment
    • Fulde M., Willenborg J., de Greeff A., Benga L., Smith H.E., Valentin-Weigand P., et al. ArgR is an essential local transcriptional regulator of the arcABC operon in Streptococcus suis and is crucial for biological fitness in an acidic environment. Microbiology 2011, 157:572-582.
    • (2011) Microbiology , vol.157 , pp. 572-582
    • Fulde, M.1    Willenborg, J.2    de Greeff, A.3    Benga, L.4    Smith, H.E.5    Valentin-Weigand, P.6
  • 16
    • 84455192643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of arginine acquisition and virulence gene expression in the human pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae by transcription regulators ArgR1 and AhrC
    • Kloosterman T.G., Kuipers O.P. Regulation of arginine acquisition and virulence gene expression in the human pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae by transcription regulators ArgR1 and AhrC. J Biol Chem 2011, 286:44594-44605.
    • (2011) J Biol Chem , vol.286 , pp. 44594-44605
    • Kloosterman, T.G.1    Kuipers, O.P.2
  • 17
    • 1842454273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of expression of the arginine deiminase operon of Streptococcus gordonii by CcpA and Flp
    • Dong Y., Chen Y.Y., Burne R.A. Control of expression of the arginine deiminase operon of Streptococcus gordonii by CcpA and Flp. J Bacteriol 2004, 186:2511-2514.
    • (2004) J Bacteriol , vol.186 , pp. 2511-2514
    • Dong, Y.1    Chen, Y.Y.2    Burne, R.A.3
  • 18
    • 30744434891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure, regulation and putative function of the arginine deiminase system of Streptococcus suis
    • Gruening P., Fulde M., Valentin-Weigand P., Goethe R. Structure, regulation and putative function of the arginine deiminase system of Streptococcus suis. J Bacteriol 2006, 188:361-369.
    • (2006) J Bacteriol , vol.188 , pp. 361-369
    • Gruening, P.1    Fulde, M.2    Valentin-Weigand, P.3    Goethe, R.4
  • 19
    • 72249104894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple two-component systems modulate alkali generation in Streptococcus gordonii in response to environmental stresses
    • Liu Y., Burne R.A. Multiple two-component systems modulate alkali generation in Streptococcus gordonii in response to environmental stresses. J Bacteriol 2009, 191:7353-7362.
    • (2009) J Bacteriol , vol.191 , pp. 7353-7362
    • Liu, Y.1    Burne, R.A.2
  • 20
    • 84942576224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the human vs. porcine female genital tract and associated immune system in the perspective of using minipigs as a model of human genital Chlamydia infection
    • Lorenzen E., Follmann F., Jungersen G., Agerholm J.S. A review of the human vs. porcine female genital tract and associated immune system in the perspective of using minipigs as a model of human genital Chlamydia infection. Vet Res 2015, 46:116.
    • (2015) Vet Res , vol.46 , pp. 116
    • Lorenzen, E.1    Follmann, F.2    Jungersen, G.3    Agerholm, J.S.4
  • 23
    • 80052233389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endosome maturation
    • Huotari J., Helenius A. Endosome maturation. EMBO J 2011, 30:3481-3500.
    • (2011) EMBO J , vol.30 , pp. 3481-3500
    • Huotari, J.1    Helenius, A.2
  • 25
    • 0141789637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surviving the acid test: responses of gram-positive bacteria to low pH
    • Cotter P.D., Hill C. Surviving the acid test: responses of gram-positive bacteria to low pH. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 2003, 67:429-453.
    • (2003) Microbiol Mol Biol Rev , vol.67 , pp. 429-453
    • Cotter, P.D.1    Hill, C.2
  • 27
    • 84871860184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional γ-aminobutyrate shunt in Listeria monocytogenes: role in acid tolerance and succinate biosynthesis
    • Feehily C., O'Byrne C.P., Karatzas K.A. Functional γ-aminobutyrate shunt in Listeria monocytogenes: role in acid tolerance and succinate biosynthesis. Appl Environ Microbiol 2013, 79:74-80.
    • (2013) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.79 , pp. 74-80
    • Feehily, C.1    O'Byrne, C.P.2    Karatzas, K.A.3
  • 28
    • 84901236471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arginine deiminase in Staphylococcus epidermidis functions to augment biofilm maturation through pH homeostasis
    • Lindgren J.K., Thomas V.C., Olson M.E., Chaudhari S.S., Nuxoll A.S., Schaeffer C.R., et al. Arginine deiminase in Staphylococcus epidermidis functions to augment biofilm maturation through pH homeostasis. J Bacteriol 2014, 196:2277-2289.
    • (2014) J Bacteriol , vol.196 , pp. 2277-2289
    • Lindgren, J.K.1    Thomas, V.C.2    Olson, M.E.3    Chaudhari, S.S.4    Nuxoll, A.S.5    Schaeffer, C.R.6
  • 29
    • 4444347083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-encapsulated strains reveal novel insights in invasion and survival of Streptococcus suis in epithelial cells
    • Benga L., Goethe R., Rohde M., Valentin-Weigand P. Non-encapsulated strains reveal novel insights in invasion and survival of Streptococcus suis in epithelial cells. Cell Microbiol 2004, 6:867-881.
    • (2004) Cell Microbiol , vol.6 , pp. 867-881
    • Benga, L.1    Goethe, R.2    Rohde, M.3    Valentin-Weigand, P.4
  • 30
    • 34447540214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acid-shock responses in Staphylococcus aureus investigated by global gene expression analysis
    • Bore E., Langsrud S., Langsrud Ø., Rode T.M., Holck A. Acid-shock responses in Staphylococcus aureus investigated by global gene expression analysis. Microbiology 2007, 153:2289-2303.
    • (2007) Microbiology , vol.153 , pp. 2289-2303
    • Bore, E.1    Langsrud, S.2    Langsrud, Ø.3    Rode, T.M.4    Holck, A.5
  • 31
    • 84905908601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pH-dependent expression of the urease operon in Streptococcus salivarius is mediated by CodY
    • Huang S.C., Burne R.A., Chen Y.Y. The pH-dependent expression of the urease operon in Streptococcus salivarius is mediated by CodY. Appl Environ Microbiol 2014, 80:5386-5393.
    • (2014) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.80 , pp. 5386-5393
    • Huang, S.C.1    Burne, R.A.2    Chen, Y.Y.3
  • 32
    • 56949097992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virulence and antigenicity of the szp-gene deleted Streptococcus equi ssp. zooepidemicus mutant in mice
    • Fan H.J., Tang F.Y., Mao Y., Lu C.P. Virulence and antigenicity of the szp-gene deleted Streptococcus equi ssp. zooepidemicus mutant in mice. Vaccine 2009, 27:56-61.
    • (2009) Vaccine , vol.27 , pp. 56-61
    • Fan, H.J.1    Tang, F.Y.2    Mao, Y.3    Lu, C.P.4
  • 33
    • 31344444145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of cis-acting sites controlling arginine deiminase gene expression in Streptococcus gordonii
    • Zeng L., Dong Y., Burne R.A. Characterization of cis-acting sites controlling arginine deiminase gene expression in Streptococcus gordonii. J Bacteriol 2006, 188:941-949.
    • (2006) J Bacteriol , vol.188 , pp. 941-949
    • Zeng, L.1    Dong, Y.2    Burne, R.A.3
  • 34
    • 84872191971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of the arginine deiminase system of Streptococcus canis
    • Hitzmann A., Bergmann S., Rohde M., Chhatwal G.S., Fulde M. Identification and characterization of the arginine deiminase system of Streptococcus canis. Vet Microbiol 2013, 162:270-277.
    • (2013) Vet Microbiol , vol.162 , pp. 270-277
    • Hitzmann, A.1    Bergmann, S.2    Rohde, M.3    Chhatwal, G.S.4    Fulde, M.5
  • 35
    • 0034781075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermosensitive suicide vectors for gene replacement in Streptococcus suis
    • Takamatsu D., Osaki M., Sekizaki T. Thermosensitive suicide vectors for gene replacement in Streptococcus suis. Plasmid 2001, 46:140-148.
    • (2001) Plasmid , vol.46 , pp. 140-148
    • Takamatsu, D.1    Osaki, M.2    Sekizaki, T.3
  • 36
    • 0035099359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction and characterization of Streptococcus suis-Escherichia coli shuttle cloning vectors
    • Takamatsu D., Osaki M., Sekizaki T. Construction and characterization of Streptococcus suis-Escherichia coli shuttle cloning vectors. Plasmid 2001, 45:101-113.
    • (2001) Plasmid , vol.45 , pp. 101-113
    • Takamatsu, D.1    Osaki, M.2    Sekizaki, T.3
  • 37
    • 79960414736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional analysis of luxS in Streptococcus suis reveals a key role in biofilm formation and virulence
    • Wang Y., Zhang W., Wu Z., Zhu X., Lu C. Functional analysis of luxS in Streptococcus suis reveals a key role in biofilm formation and virulence. Vet Microbiol 2011, 152:151-160.
    • (2011) Vet Microbiol , vol.152 , pp. 151-160
    • Wang, Y.1    Zhang, W.2    Wu, Z.3    Zhu, X.4    Lu, C.5
  • 38
    • 0035710746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta Delta C(T)) Method
    • Livak K.J., Schmittgen T.D. Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta Delta C(T)) Method. Methods 2001, 25:402-408.
    • (2001) Methods , vol.25 , pp. 402-408
    • Livak, K.J.1    Schmittgen, T.D.2
  • 39
    • 0034098912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of an isogenic mutant of Streptococcus pyogenes Manfredo lacking the ability to make streptococcal acid glycoprotein
    • Degnan B.A., Fontaine M.C., Doebereiner A.H., Lee J.J., Mastroeni P., Dougan G., et al. Characterization of an isogenic mutant of Streptococcus pyogenes Manfredo lacking the ability to make streptococcal acid glycoprotein. Infect Immun 2000, 68:2441-2448.
    • (2000) Infect Immun , vol.68 , pp. 2441-2448
    • Degnan, B.A.1    Fontaine, M.C.2    Doebereiner, A.H.3    Lee, J.J.4    Mastroeni, P.5    Dougan, G.6
  • 40
    • 0001433585 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and determination of arginine and citrulline
    • Oginsky E.L. Isolation and determination of arginine and citrulline. Methods Enzymol 1957, 3:639-643.
    • (1957) Methods Enzymol , vol.3 , pp. 639-643
    • Oginsky, E.L.1
  • 41
    • 77953851211 scopus 로고
    • Über eine neue Farbenreaktion von Protein und Arginin
    • Sakaguchi S. Über eine neue Farbenreaktion von Protein und Arginin. J Biochem 1925, 5:25-31.
    • (1925) J Biochem , vol.5 , pp. 25-31
    • Sakaguchi, S.1
  • 43
    • 0023180898 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of streptococcus zooepidemicus (Lancefield group C) from human and selected animal infections
    • Barnham M., Cole G., Efstratiou A., Tagg J.R., Skjold S.A. Characterization of streptococcus zooepidemicus (Lancefield group C) from human and selected animal infections. Epidemiol Infect 1987, 98:171-182.
    • (1987) Epidemiol Infect , vol.98 , pp. 171-182
    • Barnham, M.1    Cole, G.2    Efstratiou, A.3    Tagg, J.R.4    Skjold, S.A.5
  • 44
    • 0029049836 scopus 로고
    • Report of cases of and taxonomic considerations for large-colony-forming Lancefield group C streptococcal bacteremia
    • Carmeli Y., Ruoff K.L. Report of cases of and taxonomic considerations for large-colony-forming Lancefield group C streptococcal bacteremia. J Clin Microbiol 1995, 33:2114-2117.
    • (1995) J Clin Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 2114-2117
    • Carmeli, Y.1    Ruoff, K.L.2
  • 45
    • 33645216353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of Streptococcus equi subspecies zooepidemicus associated with consumption of fresh goat cheese
    • Kuusi M., Lahti E., Virolainen A., Hatakka M., Vuento R., Rantala L., et al. An outbreak of Streptococcus equi subspecies zooepidemicus associated with consumption of fresh goat cheese. BMC Infect Dis 2006, 6:36.
    • (2006) BMC Infect Dis , vol.6 , pp. 36
    • Kuusi, M.1    Lahti, E.2    Virolainen, A.3    Hatakka, M.4    Vuento, R.5    Rantala, L.6
  • 46
    • 79954597274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Termination and antitermination: RNA polymerase runs a stop sign
    • Santangelo T.J., Artsimovitch I. Termination and antitermination: RNA polymerase runs a stop sign. Nat Rev Microbiol 2011, 9:319-329.
    • (2011) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.9 , pp. 319-329
    • Santangelo, T.J.1    Artsimovitch, I.2
  • 47
    • 71549138669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The T box mechanism: tRNA as a regulatory molecule
    • Green N.J., Grundy F.J., Henkin T.M. The T box mechanism: tRNA as a regulatory molecule. FEBS Lett 2010, 584:318-324.
    • (2010) FEBS Lett , vol.584 , pp. 318-324
    • Green, N.J.1    Grundy, F.J.2    Henkin, T.M.3
  • 49
    • 0032935359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and physiologic characterization of urease of Actinomyces naeslundii
    • Morou-Bermudez E., Burne R.A. Genetic and physiologic characterization of urease of Actinomyces naeslundii. Infect Immun 1999, 67:504-512.
    • (1999) Infect Immun , vol.67 , pp. 504-512
    • Morou-Bermudez, E.1    Burne, R.A.2
  • 50
    • 59449104392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global transcriptional profiling reveals Streptococcus agalactiae genes controlled by the MtaR transcription factor
    • Bryan J.D., Liles R., Cvek U., Trutschl M., Shelver D. Global transcriptional profiling reveals Streptococcus agalactiae genes controlled by the MtaR transcription factor. BMC Genom 2008, 16:607.
    • (2008) BMC Genom , vol.16 , pp. 607
    • Bryan, J.D.1    Liles, R.2    Cvek, U.3    Trutschl, M.4    Shelver, D.5
  • 51
    • 0028128820 scopus 로고
    • Three highly homologous membrane-bound lipoproteins participate in oligopeptide transport by the Ami system of the gram-positive Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Alloing G., de Philip P., Claverys J.P. Three highly homologous membrane-bound lipoproteins participate in oligopeptide transport by the Ami system of the gram-positive Streptococcus pneumoniae. J Mol Biol 1994, 241:44-58.
    • (1994) J Mol Biol , vol.241 , pp. 44-58
    • Alloing, G.1    de Philip, P.2    Claverys, J.P.3
  • 52
    • 0030950679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular reservoir of Streptococcus pyogenes in vivo: a possible explanation for recurrent pharyngotonsillitis
    • Osterlund A., Popa R., Nikkilä T., Scheynius A., Engstrand L. Intracellular reservoir of Streptococcus pyogenes in vivo: a possible explanation for recurrent pharyngotonsillitis. Laryngoscope 1997, 107:640-647.
    • (1997) Laryngoscope , vol.107 , pp. 640-647
    • Osterlund, A.1    Popa, R.2    Nikkilä, T.3    Scheynius, A.4    Engstrand, L.5
  • 53
    • 79955974345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcellular migration of neutrophil granulocytes through the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier after infection with Streptococcus suis
    • Wewer C., Seibt A., Wolburg H., Greune L., Schmidt M.A., Berger J., et al. Transcellular migration of neutrophil granulocytes through the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier after infection with Streptococcus suis. J Neuroinflamm 2011, 8:51.
    • (2011) J Neuroinflamm , vol.8 , pp. 51
    • Wewer, C.1    Seibt, A.2    Wolburg, H.3    Greune, L.4    Schmidt, M.A.5    Berger, J.6
  • 54
    • 84855716594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polar invasion and translocation of Neisseria meningitidis and Streptococcus suis in a novel human model of the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier
    • Schwerk C., Papandreou T., Schuhmann D., Nickol L., Borkowski J., Steinmann U., et al. Polar invasion and translocation of Neisseria meningitidis and Streptococcus suis in a novel human model of the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier. PLoS One 2012, 7:e30069.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7
    • Schwerk, C.1    Papandreou, T.2    Schuhmann, D.3    Nickol, L.4    Borkowski, J.5    Steinmann, U.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.