Effectiveness of current disinfection procedures against biofilm on contaminated GI endoscopes

Gastrointestinal Endoscopy

Volumn 83, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 944-953

  Neves, Marcelo S ^a   Da Silva, Marlei Gomes ^a   Ventura, Grasiella M ^a   Côrtes, Patrícia Barbur ^a   Duarte, Rafael Silva ^a   De Souza, Heitor S ^a,b  

^a FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF RIO DE JANEIRO   (Brazil)

^b D OR INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH AND EDUCATION IDOR   (Brazil)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE; DISINFECTANT AGENT; GLUTARALDEHYDE; PERACETIC ACID; PHTHALALDEHYDE;

ARTICLE; BACTERIAL GROWTH; BACTERIAL INFECTION; BACTERIUM CULTURE; BIOFILM; BIOLUMINESCENCE; BRAZIL; CLEANING; COLONY FORMING UNIT; CONFOCAL MICROSCOPY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEVICE INFECTION; DIGESTIVE ENDOSCOPE; DISINFECTION; HUMAN; MEDICAL DEVICE CONTAMINATION; MYCOBACTERIUM; MYCOBACTERIUM MASSILIENSE; NONHUMAN; POSTOPERATIVE INFECTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA; STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS; BACTERIAL COUNT; CATHETER; EQUIPMENT CONTAMINATION; EVALUATION STUDY; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; LUMINESCENCE; MICROBIOLOGY; PROCEDURES;

ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE; BIOFILMS; BRAZIL; CATHETERS; COLONY COUNT, MICROBIAL; DISINFECTANTS; DISINFECTION; ENDOSCOPES, GASTROINTESTINAL; EQUIPMENT CONTAMINATION; GLUTARAL; LUMINESCENT MEASUREMENTS; MICROSCOPY, CONFOCAL; MYCOBACTERIUM; O-PHTHALALDEHYDE; PERACETIC ACID; PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA; STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS;

EID: 84963807244     PISSN: 00165107     EISSN: 10976779     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2015.09.016     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. S.E. Funk, and N.L. Reaven High-level endoscope disinfection processes in emerging economies: financial impact of manual process versus automated endoscope reprocessing J Hosp Infect 86 2014 250 254
2. M.J. Alfa, and R. Howie Modeling microbial survival in buildup biofilm for complex medical devices BMC Infect Dis 9 2009 56
3. D.B. Nelson Infectious disease complications of GI endoscopy: part II, exogenous infections Gastrointest Endosc 57 2003 695 711
4. A.M. Dirlam Langlay, C.L. Ofstead, N.J. Mueller, and et al. Reported gastrointestinal endoscope reprocessing lapses: the tip of the iceberg Am J Infect Control 41 2013 1188 1194
5. C.L. Ofstead, A.M. Dirlam Langlay, N.J. Mueller, and et al. Re-evaluating endoscopy-associated infection risk estimates and their implications Am J Infect Control 41 2013 734 736
6. J.P. Bronowicki, V. Venard, C. Botte, and et al. Patient-to-patient transmission of hepatitis C virus during colonoscopy N Engl J Med 337 1997 237 240
7. A. Ciancio, P. Manzini, F. Castagno, and et al. Digestive endoscopy is not a major risk factor for transmitting hepatitis C virus Ann Intern Med 142 2005 903 909
8. N.N. Mikhail, D.L. Lewis, N. Omar, and et al. Prospective study of cross-infection from upper-GI endoscopy in a hepatitis C-prevalent population Gastrointest Endosc 65 2007 584 588
9. N.S. Chu, D. McAlister, and P.A. Antonoplos Natural bioburden levels detected on flexible gastrointestinal endoscopes after clinical use and manual cleaning Gastrointest Endosc 48 1998 137 142
10. M.G. Marchetti, G. Salvatorelli, G. Finzi, and et al. Endoscope washers-a protocol for their use J Hosp Infect 46 2000 210 215
11. L. Epstein, J.C. Hunter, M.A. Arwady, and et al. New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase-producing carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli associated with exposure to duodenoscopes JAMA 312 2014 1447 1455
12. K.A. Wendorf, M. Kay, C. Baliga, and et al. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography-associated AmpC Escherichia coli outbreak Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2015 1 9
13. J.M. Barbosa, A.C. Souza, A.F. Tipple, and et al. Endoscope reprocessing using glutaraldehyde in endoscopy services of Goiania, Brazil: a realidade em servicos de endoscopia de Goiania, GO Arq Gastroenterol 47 2010 219 224
14. D.B. Nelson Infection control during gastrointestinal endoscopy Can J Gastroenterol 21 2007 13 15
15. Y. Fang, Z. Shen, L. Li, and et al. A study of the efficacy of bacterial biofilm cleanout for gastrointestinal endoscopes World J Gastroenterol 16 2010 1019 1024
16. K. Vickery, A. Pajkos, and Y. Cossart Removal of biofilm from endoscopes: evaluation of detergent efficiency Am J Infect Control 32 2004 170 176
17. M. Habash, and G. Reid Microbial biofilms: their development and significance for medical device-related infections J Clin Pharmacol 39 1999 887 898
18. W.L. Cochran, G.A. McFeters, and P.S. Stewart Reduced susceptibility of thin Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms to hydrogen peroxide and monochloramine J Appl Microbiol 88 2000 22 30
19. R.S. Duarte, M.C. Lourenco, S. Fonseca Lde, and et al. Epidemic of postsurgical infections caused by Mycobacterium massiliense J Clin Microbiol 47 2009 2149 2155
20. B. Zuhlsdorf, and G. Kampf Evaluation of the effectiveness of an enzymatic cleaner and glutaraldehyde-based disinfectant for chemothermal processing of flexible endoscopes in washer-disinfectors in accordance with prEN ISO 15 883 Endoscopy 38 2006 586 591
21. U. Beilenhoff, C.S. Neumann, J.F. Rey, and et al. ESGE-ESGENA guideline for quality assurance in reprocessing: microbiological surveillance testing in endoscopy Endoscopy 39 2007 175 181
22. M.J. Alfa, S. Sepehri, N. Olson, and et al. Establishing a clinically relevant bioburden benchmark: a quality indicator for adequate reprocessing and storage of flexible gastrointestinal endoscopes Am J Infect Control 40 2012 233 236
23. J.M. Boyce, N.L. Havill, D.G. Dumigan, and et al. Monitoring the effectiveness of hospital cleaning practices by use of an adenosine triphosphate bioluminescence assay Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 30 2009 678 684
24. C. Aumeran, E. Thibert, F.A. Chapelle, and et al. Assessment on experimental bacterial biofilms and in clinical practice of the efficacy of sampling solutions for microbiological testing of endoscopes J Clin Microbiol 50 2012 938 942
25. B. Zuhlsdorf, M. Emmrich, H. Floss, and et al. Cleaning efficacy of nine different cleaners in a washer-disinfector designed for flexible endoscopes J Hosp Infect 52 2002 206 211
26. A. Trampuz, K.E. Piper, M.J. Jacobson, and et al. Sonication of removed hip and knee prostheses for diagnosis of infection N Engl J Med 357 2007 654 663
27. G.F. Jost, M. Wasner, E. Taub, and et al. Sonication of catheter tips for improved detection of microorganisms on external ventricular drains and ventriculo-peritoneal shunts J Clin Neurosci 21 2014 578 582
28. M.J. Alfa, I. Fatima, and N. Olson The adenosine triphosphate test is a rapid and reliable audit tool to assess manual cleaning adequacy of flexible endoscope channels Am J Infect Control 41 2013 249 253
29. M.J. Alfa, N. Olson, and B.L. Murray Comparison of clinically relevant benchmarks and channel sampling methods used to assess manual cleaning compliance for flexible gastrointestinal endoscopes Am J Infect Control 42 2014 e1 e5
30. S. Urayama, R.A. Kozarek, S. Sumida, and et al. Mycobacteria and glutaraldehyde: is high-level disinfection of endoscopes possible? Gastrointest Endosc 43 1996 451 456
31. M.J. Alfa, I. Fatima, and N. Olson Validation of adenosine triphosphate to audit manual cleaning of flexible endoscope channels Am J Infect Control 41 2013 245 248
32. D.E. Turner, E.K. Daugherity, C. Altier, and et al. Efficacy and limitations of an ATP-based monitoring system J Am Assoc Lab Anim Sci 49 2010 190 195
33. N. Shah, and D.C. Naseby Validation of constitutively expressed bioluminescent Pseudomonas aeruginosa as a rapid microbiological quantification tool Biosens Bioelectron 68 2015 447 453
34. R. Kapoor, and J.S. Yadav Development of a rapid ATP bioluminescence assay for biocidal susceptibility testing of rapidly growing mycobacteria J Clin Microbiol 48 2010 3725 3728
35. G. Kampf, R. Bloss, and H. Martiny Surface fixation of dried blood by glutaraldehyde and peracetic acid J Hosp Infect 57 2004 139 143
36. N.H. Loukili, B. Granbastien, K. Faure, and et al. Effect of different stabilized preparations of peracetic acid on biofilm J Hosp Infect 63 2006 70 72
37. K. Vickery, A. Deva, A. Jacombs, and et al. Presence of biofilm containing viable multiresistant organisms despite terminal cleaning on clinical surfaces in an intensive care unit J Hosp Infect 80 2012 52 55
38. N. Henoun Loukili, H. Becker, J. Harno, and et al. Effect of peracetic acid and aldehyde disinfectants on biofilm J Hosp Infect 58 2004 151 154
39. C. Viana-Niero, K.V. Lima, M.L. Lopes, and et al. Molecular characterization of Mycobacterium massiliense and Mycobacterium bolletii in isolates collected from outbreaks of infections after laparoscopic surgeries and cosmetic procedures J Clin Microbiol 46 2008 850 855
40. F. Monego, R.S. Duarte, S.M. Nakatani, and et al. Molecular identification and typing of Mycobacterium massiliense isolated from postsurgical infections in Brazil Braz J Infect Dis 15 2011 436 441
41. S.C. Leao, C. Viana-Niero, C.K. Matsumoto, and et al. Epidemic of surgical-site infections by a single clone of rapidly growing mycobacteria in Brazil Future Microbiol 5 2010 971 980
42. S. Shang, S. Gibbs, M. Henao-Tamayo, and et al. Increased virulence of an epidemic strain of Mycobacterium massiliense in mice PLoS One 6 2011 e24726
43. M.S. Islam, J.P. Richards, and A.K. Ojha Targeting drug tolerance in mycobacteria: a perspective from mycobacterial biofilms Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 10 2012 1055 1066
44. J.S. Schorey, and L. Sweet The mycobacterial glycopeptidolipids: structure, function, and their role in pathogenesis Glycobiology 18 2008 832 841
45. Y. Shen, S. Stojicic, and M. Haapasalo Bacterial viability in starved and revitalized biofilms: comparison of viability staining and direct culture J Endod 36 2010 1820 1823
46. J.D. Oliver The viable but nonculturable state in bacteria J Microbiol 43 Spec No 2005 93 100
47. J. Kovaleva, J.E. Degener, and H.C. van der Mei Mimicking disinfection and drying of biofilms in contaminated endoscopes J Hosp Infect 76 2010 345 350
48. A.S. Ross, C. Baliga, P. Verma, and et al. A quarantine process for the resolution of duodenoscope-associated transmission of multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli Gastrointest Endosc 82 2015 477 483
49. B.T. Petersen Duodenoscope reprocessing: risk and options coming into view Gastrointest Endosc 82 2015 484 487