메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 733-743

Endurance training and maximal oxygen consumption with ageing: Role of maximal cardiac output and oxygen extraction

Author keywords

ageing; Exercise training; maximal oxygen consumption; meta analysis

Indexed keywords

AGED; AGING; CYCLING; DYNAMIC EXERCISE; ENDURANCE CONTINUOUS TRAINING; ENDURANCE INTERVAL TRAINING; ENDURANCE TRAINING; HEART MUSCLE OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; HEART OUTPUT; HEART RATE; HEART STROKE VOLUME; HUMAN; MAXIMAL OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; MEDLINE; META ANALYSIS; MUSCLE MASS; NORMAL HUMAN; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REBREATHING; REVIEW; ROWING; RUNNING; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; TREADMILL EXERCISE; TREATMENT DURATION; WALKING; ENDURANCE; METABOLISM; PHYSIOLOGY;

EID: 84962449283     PISSN: 20474873     EISSN: 20474881     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/2047487315617118     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (38)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0033533528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerobic exercise training can reverse age-related peripheral circulatory changes in healthy older men
    • Beere PA, Russell SD, Morey MC, et al. Aerobic exercise training can reverse age-related peripheral circulatory changes in healthy older men. Circulation 1999; 100: 1085-1094.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 1085-1094
    • Beere, P.A.1    Russell, S.D.2    Morey, M.C.3
  • 2
    • 0026088518 scopus 로고
    • Exercise training improves left ventricular systolic function in older men
    • Ehsani AA, Ogawa T, Miller TR, et al. Exercise training improves left ventricular systolic function in older men. Circulation 1991; 83: 96-103.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 96-103
    • Ehsani, A.A.1    Ogawa, T.2    Miller, T.R.3
  • 3
    • 78349311698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular effects of 1 year of progressive and vigorous exercise training in previously sedentary individuals older than 65 years of age
    • Fujimoto N, Prasad A, Hastings JL, et al. Cardiovascular effects of 1 year of progressive and vigorous exercise training in previously sedentary individuals older than 65 years of age. Circulation 2010; 122: 1797-1805.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , pp. 1797-1805
    • Fujimoto, N.1    Prasad, A.2    Hastings, J.L.3
  • 4
    • 0024431868 scopus 로고
    • Effects of hydraulic circuit training on cardiovascular function
    • Haennel R, Teo KK, Quinney A, et al. Effects of hydraulic circuit training on cardiovascular function. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1989; 21: 605-612.
    • (1989) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.21 , pp. 605-612
    • Haennel, R.1    Teo, K.K.2    Quinney, A.3
  • 5
  • 6
    • 0034765020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of home-based exercise training to evaluate cardiac functional gains
    • Marshall P, Al-Timman J, Riley R, et al. Randomized controlled trial of home-based exercise training to evaluate cardiac functional gains. Clin Sci 2001; 101: 477-483.
    • (2001) Clin Sci , vol.101 , pp. 477-483
    • Marshall, P.1    Al-Timman, J.2    Riley, R.3
  • 7
    • 0035909022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 30-year follow-up of the Dallas bedrest and training study: II. Effect of age on cardiovascular adaptation to exercise training
    • McGuire DK, Levine BD, Williamson JW, et al. A 30-year follow-up of the Dallas bedrest and training study: II. Effect of age on cardiovascular adaptation to exercise training. Circulation 2001; 104: 1358-1366.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 1358-1366
    • McGuire, D.K.1    Levine, B.D.2    Williamson, J.W.3
  • 8
    • 0036194778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rate and amplitude of adaptation to intermittent and continuous exercise in older men
    • Morris N, Gass G, Thompson M, et al. Rate and amplitude of adaptation to intermittent and continuous exercise in older men. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2002; 34: 471-477.
    • (2002) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.34 , pp. 471-477
    • Morris, N.1    Gass, G.2    Thompson, M.3
  • 9
    • 77949623842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course and mechanisms of adaptations in cardiorespiratory fitness with endurance training in older and young men
    • Murias JM, Kowalchuk JM, Paterson DH,. Time course and mechanisms of adaptations in cardiorespiratory fitness with endurance training in older and young men. J Appl Physiol (1985) 2010; 108: 621-627.
    • (2010) J Appl Physiol (1985) , vol.108 , pp. 621-627
    • Murias, J.M.1    Kowalchuk, J.M.2    Paterson, D.H.3
  • 11
    • 0027219320 scopus 로고
    • Differences in cardiovascular adaptations to endurance exercise training between older men and women
    • Spina RJ, Ogawa T, Kohrt WM, et al. Differences in cardiovascular adaptations to endurance exercise training between older men and women. J Appl Physiol (1985) 1993; 75: 849-855.
    • (1993) J Appl Physiol (1985) , vol.75 , pp. 849-855
    • Spina, R.J.1    Ogawa, T.2    Kohrt, W.M.3
  • 12
    • 0027389561 scopus 로고
    • Effect of exercise training on left ventricular performance in older women free of cardiopulmonary disease
    • Spina RJ, Ogawa T, Miller TR, et al. Effect of exercise training on left ventricular performance in older women free of cardiopulmonary disease. Am J Cardiol 1993; 71: 99-104.
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.71 , pp. 99-104
    • Spina, R.J.1    Ogawa, T.2    Miller, T.R.3
  • 13
    • 0031938942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-adrenergic-mediated improvement in left ventricular function by exercise training in older men
    • Spina RJ, Turner MJ, Ehsani AA,. Beta-adrenergic-mediated improvement in left ventricular function by exercise training in older men. Am J Physiol-Heart Circulat Physiol 1998; 274: H397-H404.
    • (1998) Am J Physiol-Heart Circulat Physiol , vol.274 , pp. H397-H404
    • Spina, R.J.1    Turner, M.J.2    Ehsani, A.A.3
  • 14
    • 84898881287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise-training-induced changes in metabolic capacity with age: The role of central cardiovascular plasticity
    • Wang E, Næss MS, Hoff J, et al. Exercise-training-induced changes in metabolic capacity with age: The role of central cardiovascular plasticity. Age 2014; 36: 665-676.
    • (2014) Age , vol.36 , pp. 665-676
    • Wang, E.1    Næss, M.S.2    Hoff, J.3
  • 15
    • 84958721917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-response relationship of cardiorespiratory fitness adaptation to controlled endurance training in sedentary older adults
    • Epub ahead of print 21 April 2015. DOI: 10.1177/2047487315582322
    • Huang G, Wang R, Chen P, et al. Dose-response relationship of cardiorespiratory fitness adaptation to controlled endurance training in sedentary older adults. Eur J Prev Cardiol 2015. Epub ahead of print 21 April 2015. DOI: 10.1177/2047487315582322.
    • (2015) Eur J Prev Cardiol
    • Huang, G.1    Wang, R.2    Chen, P.3
  • 16
    • 41949114504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training-specific changes in cardiac structure and function: A prospective and longitudinal assessment of competitive athletes
    • Baggish AL, Wang F, Weiner RB, et al. Training-specific changes in cardiac structure and function: A prospective and longitudinal assessment of competitive athletes. J Appl Physiol (1985) 2008; 104: 1121-1128.
    • (2008) J Appl Physiol (1985) , vol.104 , pp. 1121-1128
    • Baggish, A.L.1    Wang, F.2    Weiner, R.B.3
  • 17
    • 0028082272 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced left ventricular performance in endurance trained older men
    • Seals DR, Hagberg JM, Spina RJ, et al. Enhanced left ventricular performance in endurance trained older men. Circulation 1994; 89: 198-205.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 198-205
    • Seals, D.R.1    Hagberg, J.M.2    Spina, R.J.3
  • 18
    • 0033955637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood volume: Importance and adaptations to exercise training, environmental stresses, and trauma/sickness
    • Sawka MN, Convertino VA, Eichner ER, et al. Blood volume: Importance and adaptations to exercise training, environmental stresses, and trauma/sickness. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2000; 32: 332-348.
    • (2000) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.32 , pp. 332-348
    • Sawka, M.N.1    Convertino, V.A.2    Eichner, E.R.3
  • 19
    • 0031927551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanded blood volumes contribute to the increased cardiovascular performance of endurance-trained older men
    • Hagberg JM, Goldberg AP, Lakatta L, et al. Expanded blood volumes contribute to the increased cardiovascular performance of endurance-trained older men. J Appl Physiol (1985) 1998; 85: 484-489.
    • (1998) J Appl Physiol (1985) , vol.85 , pp. 484-489
    • Hagberg, J.M.1    Goldberg, A.P.2    Lakatta, L.3
  • 20
    • 84900558281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phlebotomy eliminates the maximal cardiac output response to six weeks of exercise training
    • Bonne TC, Doucende G, Fluck D, et al. Phlebotomy eliminates the maximal cardiac output response to six weeks of exercise training. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2014; 306: R752-760.
    • (2014) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.306 , pp. R752-760
    • Bonne, T.C.1    Doucende, G.2    Fluck, D.3
  • 21
    • 80053514248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptations in capillarization and citrate synthase activity in response to endurance training in older and young men
    • Murias JM, Kowalchuk JM, Ritchie D, et al. Adaptations in capillarization and citrate synthase activity in response to endurance training in older and young men. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2011; 66: 957-964.
    • (2011) J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.66 , pp. 957-964
    • Murias, J.M.1    Kowalchuk, J.M.2    Ritchie, D.3
  • 22
  • 23
    • 0022260872 scopus 로고
    • Endurance training in humans: Aerobic capacity and structure of skeletal muscle
    • Hoppeler H, Howald H, Conley K, et al. Endurance training in humans: Aerobic capacity and structure of skeletal muscle. J Appl Physiol (1985) 1985; 59: 320-327.
    • (1985) J Appl Physiol (1985) , vol.59 , pp. 320-327
    • Hoppeler, H.1    Howald, H.2    Conley, K.3
  • 24
    • 84884255728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvements in exercise performance with high-intensity interval training coincide with an increase in skeletal muscle mitochondrial content and function
    • Jacobs RA, Fluck D, Bonne TC, et al. Improvements in exercise performance with high-intensity interval training coincide with an increase in skeletal muscle mitochondrial content and function. J Appl Physiol (1985) 2013; 115: 785-793.
    • (2013) J Appl Physiol (1985) , vol.115 , pp. 785-793
    • Jacobs, R.A.1    Fluck, D.2    Bonne, T.C.3
  • 25
    • 84873436414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria express enhanced quality as well as quantity in association with aerobic fitness across recreationally active individuals up to elite athletes
    • Jacobs RA, Lundby C,. Mitochondria express enhanced quality as well as quantity in association with aerobic fitness across recreationally active individuals up to elite athletes. J Appl Physiol (1985) 2013; 114: 344-350.
    • (2013) J Appl Physiol (1985) , vol.114 , pp. 344-350
    • Jacobs, R.A.1    Lundby, C.2
  • 27
    • 84893351511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of interval and continuous exercise training on cd4 lymphocyte apoptotic and autophagic responses to hypoxic stress in sedentary men
    • Weng TP, Huang SC, Chuang YF, et al. Effects of interval and continuous exercise training on cd4 lymphocyte apoptotic and autophagic responses to hypoxic stress in sedentary men. PLoS One 2013; 8: e80248-e80248.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , pp. e80248-e80248
    • Weng, T.P.1    Huang, S.C.2    Chuang, Y.F.3
  • 28
    • 0025605043 scopus 로고
    • High-intensity endurance training in 20- to 30- and 60- to 70-yr-old healthy men
    • Makrides L, Heigenhauser GJ, Jones NL,. High-intensity endurance training in 20- to 30- and 60- to 70-yr-old healthy men. J Appl Physiol (1985) 1990; 69: 1792-1798.
    • (1990) J Appl Physiol (1985) , vol.69 , pp. 1792-1798
    • Makrides, L.1    Heigenhauser, G.J.2    Jones, N.L.3
  • 29
    • 0034992193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced oxygen extraction and reduced flow heterogeneity in exercising muscle in endurance-trained men
    • Kalliokoski KK, Oikonen V, Takala TO, et al. Enhanced oxygen extraction and reduced flow heterogeneity in exercising muscle in endurance-trained men. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2001; 280: E1015-1021.
    • (2001) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.280 , pp. E1015-1021
    • Kalliokoski, K.K.1    Oikonen, V.2    Takala, T.O.3
  • 30
    • 0014276273 scopus 로고
    • Effect of training on circulatory response to exercise
    • Ekblom B, Astrand PO, Saltin B, et al. Effect of training on circulatory response to exercise. J Appl Physiol 1968; 24: 518-528.
    • (1968) J Appl Physiol , vol.24 , pp. 518-528
    • Ekblom, B.1    Astrand, P.O.2    Saltin, B.3
  • 31
    • 3042556425 scopus 로고
    • Response to exercise after bed rest and after training
    • Saltin B, Blomqvist G, Mitchell JH, et al. Response to exercise after bed rest and after training. Circulation 1968; 38: VII1-78.
    • (1968) Circulation , vol.38 , pp. VII1-78
    • Saltin, B.1    Blomqvist, G.2    Mitchell, J.H.3
  • 32
    • 33646378932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2max is limited primarily by cardiac output and locomotor muscle blood flow
    • 2max is limited primarily by cardiac output and locomotor muscle blood flow. J Appl Physiol (1985) 2006; 100: 744-745.
    • (2006) J Appl Physiol (1985) , vol.100 , pp. 744-745
    • Saltin, B.1    Calbet, J.A.2
  • 33
    • 84918584624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac remodeling in response to 1 year of intensive endurance training
    • Arbab-Zadeh A, Perhonen M, Howden E, et al. Cardiac remodeling in response to 1 year of intensive endurance training. Circulation 2014; 130: 2152-2161.
    • (2014) Circulation , vol.130 , pp. 2152-2161
    • Arbab-Zadeh, A.1    Perhonen, M.2    Howden, E.3
  • 35
    • 0026656482 scopus 로고
    • Effects of aging, sex, and physical training on cardiovascular responses to exercise
    • Ogawa T, Spina RJ, Martin WH III, et al. Effects of aging, sex, and physical training on cardiovascular responses to exercise. Circulation 1992; 86: 494-503.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.86 , pp. 494-503
    • Ogawa, T.1    Spina, R.J.2    Martin, W.H.3
  • 36
    • 26444611830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No association between ace i/d polymorphism and cardiovascular hemodynamics during exercise in young women
    • Roltsch MH, Brown MD, Hand BD, et al. No association between ace i/d polymorphism and cardiovascular hemodynamics during exercise in young women. Int J Sports Med 2005; 26: 638-644.
    • (2005) Int J Sports Med , vol.26 , pp. 638-644
    • Roltsch, M.H.1    Brown, M.D.2    Hand, B.D.3
  • 37
    • 84901228188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of lifelong exercise dose on cardiovascular function during exercise
    • Carrick-Ranson G, Hastings JL, Bhella PS, et al. The effect of lifelong exercise dose on cardiovascular function during exercise. J Appl Physiol 2014; 116: 736-745.
    • (2014) J Appl Physiol , vol.116 , pp. 736-745
    • Carrick-Ranson, G.1    Hastings, J.L.2    Bhella, P.S.3
  • 38
    • 0028131157 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular responses to exhaustive upright cycle exercise in highly trained older men
    • Fleg JL, Schulman SP, O'Connor FC, et al. Cardiovascular responses to exhaustive upright cycle exercise in highly trained older men. J Appl Physiol 1994; 77: 1500-1506.
    • (1994) J Appl Physiol , vol.77 , pp. 1500-1506
    • Fleg, J.L.1    Schulman, S.P.2    O'Connor, F.C.3
  • 39
    • 0034685429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: A proposal for reporting. Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology (MOOSE) group
    • Stroup DF, Berlin JA, Morton SC, et al. Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: A proposal for reporting. Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology (MOOSE) group. JAMA 2000; 283: 2008-2012.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 2008-2012
    • Stroup, D.F.1    Berlin, J.A.2    Morton, S.C.3
  • 40
    • 0037264701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoride toothpastes for preventing dental caries in children and adolescents
    • Marinho VC, Higgins JP, Sheiham A, et al. Fluoride toothpastes for preventing dental caries in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003: CD002278.
    • (2003) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , pp. CD002278
    • Marinho, V.C.1    Higgins, J.P.2    Sheiham, A.3
  • 41
    • 82155192831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality assessment of observational studies in psychiatry: An example from perinatal psychiatric research
    • Ross LE, Grigoriadis S, Mamisashvili L, et al. Quality assessment of observational studies in psychiatry: An example from perinatal psychiatric research. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res 2011; 20: 224-234.
    • (2011) Int J Methods Psychiatr Res , vol.20 , pp. 224-234
    • Ross, L.E.1    Grigoriadis, S.2    Mamisashvili, L.3
  • 42
    • 84916613293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow-mediated dilation in athletes: Influence of aging
    • Montero D, Padilla J, Diaz-Canestro C, et al. Flow-mediated dilation in athletes: Influence of aging. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2014; 46: 2148-2158.
    • (2014) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.46 , pp. 2148-2158
    • Montero, D.1    Padilla, J.2    Diaz-Canestro, C.3
  • 43
    • 84872940533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial function measured using flow-mediated dilation in polycystic ovary syndrome: A meta-analysis of the observational studies
    • Sprung VS, Atkinson G, Cuthbertson DJ, et al. Endothelial function measured using flow-mediated dilation in polycystic ovary syndrome: A meta-analysis of the observational studies. Clin Endocrinol (Oxford) 2013; 78: 438-446.
    • (2013) Clin Endocrinol (Oxford) , vol.78 , pp. 438-446
    • Sprung, V.S.1    Atkinson, G.2    Cuthbertson, D.J.3
  • 44
    • 84962424193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higgins JPT and Green S (eds). Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. (2011, accessed 25 August 2013)
    • Higgins JPT and Green S (eds). Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. www.Cochrane-handbook.Org (2011, accessed 25 August 2013).
  • 46
    • 0030922816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test
    • Egger M, Davey Smith G, Schneider M, et al. Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ 1997; 315: 629-634.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.315 , pp. 629-634
    • Egger, M.1    Davey Smith, G.2    Schneider, M.3
  • 48
    • 33846563409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why most published research findings are false
    • Ioannidis JP,. Why most published research findings are false. PLoS Med 2005; 2: e124-e124.
    • (2005) PLoS Med , vol.2 , pp. e124-e124
    • Ioannidis, J.P.1
  • 49
    • 84941764191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microvascular dilator function in athletes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Montero D, Walther G, Diaz-Canestro C, et al. Microvascular dilator function in athletes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2014; 47: 1485 - 1494.
    • (2014) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.47 , pp. 1485-1494
    • Montero, D.1    Walther, G.2    Diaz-Canestro, C.3
  • 50
    • 84938857208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of cardiorespiratory fitness with endothelial or smooth muscle vasodilator function
    • Montero D,. The association of cardiorespiratory fitness with endothelial or smooth muscle vasodilator function. Eur J Prev Cardiol 2015; 22: 1200-1211.
    • (2015) Eur J Prev Cardiol , vol.22 , pp. 1200-1211
    • Montero, D.1
  • 52
    • 0015618271 scopus 로고
    • Effects of hypoxia and physical training on hemodynamic adjustments to one-legged exercise
    • Gleser MA,. Effects of hypoxia and physical training on hemodynamic adjustments to one-legged exercise. J Appl Physiol 1973; 34: 655-659.
    • (1973) J Appl Physiol , vol.34 , pp. 655-659
    • Gleser, M.A.1
  • 53
    • 58349087882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the mechanisms that limit oxygen uptake during exercise in acute and chronic hypoxia: Role of muscle mass
    • Calbet JA, Radegran G, Boushel R, et al. On the mechanisms that limit oxygen uptake during exercise in acute and chronic hypoxia: Role of muscle mass. J Physiol 2009; 587: 477-490.
    • (2009) J Physiol , vol.587 , pp. 477-490
    • Calbet, J.A.1    Radegran, G.2    Boushel, R.3
  • 54
    • 34548501981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2max by cardiac output and oxygen extraction adaptation during intermittent versus continuous endurance training
    • 2max by cardiac output and oxygen extraction adaptation during intermittent versus continuous endurance training. Eur J Appl Physiol 2007; 101: 377-383.
    • (2007) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.101 , pp. 377-383
    • Daussin, F.N.1    Ponsot, E.2    Dufour, S.P.3
  • 55
    • 0028088120 scopus 로고
    • Endurance exercise training is associated with elevated basal sympathetic nerve activity in healthy older humans
    • Ng AV, Callister R, Johnson DG, et al. Endurance exercise training is associated with elevated basal sympathetic nerve activity in healthy older humans. J Appl Physiol (1985) 1994; 77: 1366-1374.
    • (1994) J Appl Physiol (1985) , vol.77 , pp. 1366-1374
    • Ng, A.V.1    Callister, R.2    Johnson, D.G.3
  • 56
    • 50649093826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of interval versus continuous training on cardiorespiratory and mitochondrial functions: Relationship to aerobic performance improvements in sedentary subjects
    • Daussin FN, Zoll J, Dufour SP, et al. Effect of interval versus continuous training on cardiorespiratory and mitochondrial functions: Relationship to aerobic performance improvements in sedentary subjects. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2008; 295: R264-272.
    • (2008) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.295 , pp. R264-272
    • Daussin, F.N.1    Zoll, J.2    Dufour, S.P.3
  • 57
    • 70349235819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding heterogeneity in meta-analysis: The role of meta-regression
    • Baker WL, White CM, Cappelleri JC, et al. Understanding heterogeneity in meta-analysis: The role of meta-regression. Int J Clin Pract 2009; 63: 1426-1434.
    • (2009) Int J Clin Pract , vol.63 , pp. 1426-1434
    • Baker, W.L.1    White, C.M.2    Cappelleri, J.C.3
  • 58
    • 0037614640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATS/ACCP statement on cardiopulmonary exercise testing
    • author reply 1451
    • Ross RM,. ATS/ACCP statement on cardiopulmonary exercise testing. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003; 167: 1451-1451. author reply 1451.
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.167 , pp. 1451
    • Ross, R.M.1
  • 59
    • 0032900236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability and validity of measures of cardiac output during incremental to maximal aerobic exercise. Part I: Conventional techniques
    • Warburton DE, Haykowsky MJ, Quinney HA, et al. Reliability and validity of measures of cardiac output during incremental to maximal aerobic exercise. Part I: Conventional techniques. Sports Med 1999; 27: 23-41.
    • (1999) Sports Med , vol.27 , pp. 23-41
    • Warburton, D.E.1    Haykowsky, M.J.2    Quinney, H.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.