Sleep duration and risk of all-cause mortality: A flexible, non-linear, meta-regression of 40 prospective cohort studies

Sleep Medicine Reviews

Volumn 32, Issue , 2017, Pages 28-36

  Liu, Tong Zu ^a,b   Xu, Chang ^a,c   Rota, Matteo ^d   Cai, Hui ^e   Zhang, Chao ^c   Shi, Ming Jun ^f   Yuan, Rui Xia ^b   Weng, Hong ^a   Meng, Xiang Yu ^b   Kwong, Joey S W ^c,g   Sun, Xin ^g  

^a ZHONGNAN HOSPITAL OF WUHAN UNIVERSITY   (China)

^b WUHAN UNIVERSITY   (China)

^c HUBEI UNIVERSITY OF MEDICINE   (China)

^d MARIO NEGRI INSTITUTE FOR PHARMACOLOGICAL RESEARCH   (Italy)

^e VANDERBILT INGRAM CANCER CENTER   (United States)

^f CNRS   (France)

^g SICHUAN UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

All cause mortality; Dose response relationship; Meta analysis; Sleep duration

Indexed keywords

ADULT; CINAHL; COHORT ANALYSIS; CONFIDENCE INTERVAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEATH; DOSE RESPONSE; EMBASE; FEMALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MEDLINE; MORTALITY; NIGHT SLEEP; PSYCINFO; RISK FACTOR; SLEEP DEPRIVATION; SLEEP TIME; SEX FACTOR; SLEEP DISORDER; TIME FACTOR; TRENDS;

HUMANS; MORTALITY; RISK FACTORS; SEX FACTORS; SLEEP WAKE DISORDERS; TIME FACTORS;

EID: 84962422666     PISSN: 10870792     EISSN: 15322955     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.smrv.2016.02.005     Document Type: Review

References (74)

1. Youngstedt, S.D., Kripke, D.F., Long sleep and mortality: rationale for sleep restriction. Sleep Med Rev 8:3 (2004), 159–174.
2. [2] Spiegel, K., Leproult, R., Van Cauter, E., Impact of sleep debt on metabolic and endocrine function. Lancet 354:9188 (1999), 1435–1439.
3. [3] Meier-Ewert, H.K., Ridker, P.M., Rifai, N., Regan, M.M., Price, N.J., Dinges, D.F., et al. Effect of sleep loss on C-reactive protein, an inflammatory marker of cardiovascular risk. J Am Coll Cardiol 43:4 (2004), 678–683.
4. [4] Grandner, M.A., Hale, L., Moore, M., Patel, N.P., Mortality associated with short sleep duration: the evidence, the possible mechanisms, and the future. Sleep Med Rev 14:3 (2010), 191–203.
5. [5] Cappuccio, F.P., D'Elia, L., Strazzullo, P., Miller, M.A., Quantity and quality of sleep and incidence of Type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetes Care 33:2 (February 2010), 414–420.
6. [6] King, C.R., Knutson, K.L., Rathouz, P.J., Sidney, S., Liu, K., Lauderdale, D.S., Short sleep duration and incident coronary artery calcification. JAMA 300:24 (2008), 2859–2866.
7. [7] National Sleep Foundation, 2003 Sleep in America poll. 2003 http://sleepfoundation.org [accessed 23.05.15].
8. [8] Ford, D.E., Kamerow, D.B., Epidemiologic study of sleep disturbances and psychiatric disorders: an opportunity for prevention?. JAMA 262:11 (1989), 1479–1484.
9. [9] Mallon, L., Broman, J.-E., Hetta, J., Sleep complaints predict coronary artery disease mortality in males: a 12-year follow up study of a middle-aged Swedish population. J Intern Med 251 (2002), 207–216.
10. [10] Ikehara, S., Iso, H., Date, C., Kikuchi, S., Watanabe, Y., Wada, Y., et al. Association of sleep duration with mortality from cardiovascular disease and other causes for Japanese men and women: the JACC study. Sleep 32 (2009), 295–301.
11. [11] Cai, H., Shu, X.O., Xiang, Y.B., Yang, G., Li, H., Ji, B.T., et al. Sleep duration and mortality: a prospective study of 113 138 middle-aged and elderly Chinese men and women. Sleep 38:4 (2015), 529–536.
12. [12] Stamatakis, K.A., Punjabi, N.M., Long sleep duration: a risk to health or a marker of risk?. Sleep Med Rev 11:5 (2007), 337–339.
13. [13] Von Ruesten, A., Weikert, C., Fietze, I., Boeing, H., Association of sleep duration with chronic diseases in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) – Potsdam study. PLoS One, 7(1), 2012, e30972.
14. [14] Bellavia, A., Åkerstedt, T., Bottai, M., Wolk, A., Orsini, N., Sleep duration and survival percentiles across categories of physical activity. Am J Epidemiol 179:4 (2014), 484–491.
15. [15] Qiu, L., Sautter, J., Liu, Y., Gu, D., Age and gender differences in linkages of sleep with subsequent mortality and health among very old Chinese. Sleep Med 12:10 (2011), 1008–1017.
16. [16] Yeo, Y., Ma, S.H., Park, S.K., Chang, S.H., Shin, H.R., Kang, D., et al. A prospective cohort study on the relationship of sleep duration with all-cause and disease-specific mortality in the Korean Multi-center Cancer Cohort study. J Prev Med Public Health 46:5 (2013), 271–281.
17. [17] Kurina, L.M., McClintock, M.K., Chen, J.H., Waite, L.J., Thisted, R.A., Lauderdale, D.S., Sleep duration and all-cause mortality: a critical review of measurement and associations. Ann Epidemiol 23:6 (2013), 361–370.
18. Gallicchio, L., Kalesan, B., Sleep duration and mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Sleep Res 18:2 (2009), 148–158.
19. Cappuccio, F.P., D'Elia, L., Strazzullo, P., Miller, M.A., Sleep duration and all-cause mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. Sleep 33:5 (2010), 585–592.
20. [20] Bennette, C., Vickers, A., Against quantiles: categorization of continuous variables in epidemiologic research, and its discontents. BMC Med Res Methodol, 12, 2012, 21.
21. Stroup, D.F., Berlin, J.A., Morton, S.C., Olkin, I., Williamson, G.D., Rennie, D., et al. Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: a proposal for reporting. Meta-analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) group. JAMA 283:15 (2000), 2008–2012.
22. Wells, G.A., Shea, B., O'Connell, D., Peterson, J., Welch, V., Losos, M., et al. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses. 2011 Available at: http://www.ohri.ca/programs/clinical_epidemiology/oxford.asp [accessed in Sep 2014].
23. [23] Xu, C., Zeng, X.T., Liu, T.Z., Zhang, C., Yang, Z.H., Li, S., et al. Fruits and Vegetables Intake and Risk of Bladder Cancer: A PRISMA-Compliant Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies. Medicine (Baltimore), 94(17), 2015, e759.
24. [24] Wang, X., Ouyang, Y., Liu, J., Zhu, M., Zhao, G., Bao, W., Fruit and vegetable consumption and mortality from all causes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer: systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. BMJ, 349, 2014, g4490.
25. Higgins JP, Green S. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions, version 5.1.0. [updated March 2011]. Available at: http://handbook.cochrane.org/index.htm#part_2_general_methods_for_cochrane_reviews.htm. [accessed in Sep 2014].
26. Orsini, N., Li, R., Wolk, A., Khudyakov, P., Spiegelman, D., Meta-analysis for linear and nonlinear dose-response relations: examples, an evaluation of approximations, and software. Am J Epidemiol 175 (2012), 66–73.
27. [27] Greenland, S., Longnecker, M.P., Methods for trend estimation from summarized dose-response data, with applications to meta-analysis. Am J Epidemiol 135 (1992), 1301–1309.
28. [28] Durrleman, S., Simon, R., Flexible regression models with cubic splines. Stat Med 8:5 (1989), 551–561.
29. [29] Gould, W.W., Linear splines and piecewise linear functions. Stata Tech Bull 15 (1993), 13–17.
30. Bekkering, G.E., Harris, R.J., Thomas, S., Mayer, A.M., Beynon, R., Ness, A.R., et al. How much of the data published in observational studies of the association between diet and prostate or bladder cancer is usable for meta-analysis?. Am J Epidemiol 167:9 (2008), 1017–1026.
31. Berlin, J.A., Longnecker, M.P., Greenland, S., Meta-analysis of epidemiologic dose-response data. Epidemiology 4:3 (1993), 218–228.
32. [32] Amagai, Y., Ishikawa, S., Gotoh, T., Doi, Y., Kayaba, K., Nakamura, Y., et al. Sleep duration and mortality in Japan: the Jichi Medical School Cohort Study. J Epidemiol 14:4 (2004), 124–128.
33. [33] Breslow, L., Enstrom, J.E., Persistence of health habits and their relationship to mortality. Prev Med 9:4 (1980), 469–483.
34. [34] Burazeri, G., Gofin, J., Kark, J.D., Over 8 hours of sleep–marker of increased mortality in Mediterranean population: follow-up population study. Croat Med J 44:2 (2003), 193–198.
35. [35] Castro-Costa, E., Dewey, M.E., Ferri, C.P., Uchôa, E., Firmo, J.O., Rocha, F.L., et al. Association between sleep duration and all-cause mortality in old age: 9-year follow-up of the Bambuí Cohort Study. Braz J Sleep Res 20:2 (2011), 303–310.
36. [36] Chen, H.C., Su, T.P., Chou, P., A nine-year follow-up study of sleep patterns and mortality in community-dwelling older adults in Taiwan. Sleep 36:8 (2013), 1187–1198.
37. [37] Chien, K.L., Chen, P.C., Hsu, H.C., Su, T.C., Sung, F.C., Chen, M.F., et al. Habitual sleep duration and insomnia and the risk of cardiovascular events and all-cause death: report from a community-based cohort. Sleep 33:2 (2010), 177–184.
38. [38] Cohen-Mansfield, J., Perach, R., Sleep duration, nap habits, and mortality in older persons. Sleep 35:7 (2012), 1003–1009.
39. [39] Ferrie, J.E., Shipley, M.J., Cappuccio, F.P., Brunner, E., Miller, M.A., Kumari, M., et al. A prospective study of change in sleep duration: associations with mortality in the Whitehall II cohort. Sleep 30:12 (2007), 1659–1666.
40. [40] Gale, C., Martyn, C., Larks and owls and health, wealth, and wisdom. BMJ 317:7174 (1998), 1675–1677.
41. [41] Gangwisch, J.E., Heymsfield, S.B., Boden-Albala, B., Buijs, R.M., Kreier, F., Opler, M.G., et al. Sleep duration associated with mortality in elderly, but not middle-aged, adults in a large US sample. Sleep 31:8 (2008), 1087–1096.
42. [42] Garde, A.H., Hansen, Å.M., Holtermann, A., Gyntelberg, F., Suadicani, P., Sleep duration and ischemic heart disease and all-cause mortality: prospective cohort study on effects of tranquilizers/hypnotics and perceived stress. Scand J Work Environ Health 39:6 (2013), 550–558.
43. [43] Goto, A., Yasumura, S., Nishise, Y., Sakihara, S., Association of health behavior and social role with total mortality among Japanese elders in Okinawa, Japan. Aging Clin Exp Res 15:6 (2003), 443–450.
44. [44] Hall, M.H., Smagula, S.F., Boudreau, R.M., Ayonayon, H.N., Goldman, S.E., Harris, T.B., et al. Association between sleep duration and mortality is mediated by markers of inflammation and health in older adults: the health, aging and body composition study. Sleep 38:2 (2015), 189–195.
45. [45] Heslop, P., Smith, G.D., Metcalfe, C., Macleod, J., Hart, C., Sleep duration and mortality: The effect of short or long sleep duration on cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in working men and women. Sleep Med 3:4 (2002), 305–314.
46. [46] Hublin, C., Partinen, M., Koskenvuo, M., Kaprio, J., Sleep and mortality: a population-based 22-year follow-up study. Sleep 30:10 (2007), 1245–1253.
47. [47] Jung, K.I., Song, C.H., Ancoli-Israel, S., Barrett-Connor, E., Gender differences in nighttime sleep and daytime napping as predictors of mortality in older adults: the Rancho Bernardo study. Sleep Med 14:1 (2013), 12–19.
48. [48] Kakizaki, M., Kuriyama, S., Nakaya, N., Sone, T., Nagai, M., Sugawara, Y., et al. Long sleep duration and cause-specific mortality according to physical function and self-rated health: the Ohsaki Cohort Study. J Sleep Res 22:2 (2013), 209–216.
49. [49] Kim, Y., Wilkens, L.R., Schembre, S.M., Henderson, B.E., Kolonel, L.N., Goodman, M.T., Insufficient and excessive amounts of sleep increase the risk of premature death from cardiovascular and other diseases: the Multiethnic Cohort Study. Prev Med 57:4 (2013), 377–385.
50. [50] Kojima, M., Wakai, K., Kawamura, T., Tamakoshi, A., Aoki, R., Lin, Y., et al. Sleep patterns and total mortality: a 12-year follow-up study in Japan. J Epidemiol 10:2 (2000), 87–93.
51. [51] Kripke, D.F., Garfinkel, L., Wingard, D.L., Klauber, M.R., Marler, M.R., Mortality associated with sleep duration and insomnia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 59:2 (2002), 131–136.
52. [52] Kronholm, E., Laatikainen, T., Peltonen, M., Sippola, R., Partonen, T., Self-reported sleep duration, all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality and morbidity in Finland. Sleep Med 12:3 (2011), 215–221.
53. [53] Lan, T.Y., Lan, T.H., Wen, C.P., Lin, Y.H., Chuang, Y.L., Nighttime sleep, Chinese afternoon nap, and mortality in the elderly. Sleep 30:9 (2007), 1105–1110.
54. [54] Li, Y., Sato, Y., Yamaguchi, N., Potential biochemical pathways for the relationship between sleep duration and mortality. Sleep Med 14:1 (2013), 98–104.
55. [55] Magee, C.A., Holliday, E.G., Attia, J., Kritharides, L., Banks, E., Investigation of the relationship between sleep duration, all-cause mortality, and preexisting disease. Sleep Med 14:7 (2013), 591–596.
56. [56] Mesas, A.E., López-García, E., León-Muñoz, L.M., Guallar-Castillón, P., Rodríguez-Artalejo, F., Sleep duration and mortality according to health status in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 58:10 (2010), 1870–1877.
57. [57] Patel, S.R., Ayas, N.T., Malhotra, M.R., White, D.P., Schernhammer, E.S., Speizer, F.E., et al. A prospective study of sleep duration and mortality risk in women. Sleep 27:3 (2004), 440–444.
58. [58] Rhee, C.W., Kim, J.Y., Park, B.J., Li, Z.M., Ahn, Y.O., Impact of individual and combined health behaviors on all causes of premature mortality among middle aged men in Korea: the Seoul Male Cohort Study. J Prev Med Public Health 45:1 (2012), 14–20.
59. [59] Rod, N.H., Kumari, M., Lange, T., Kivimäki, M., Shipley, M., Ferrie, J., The joint effect of sleep duration and disturbed sleep on cause-specific mortality: results from the Whitehall II cohort study. PLoS One, 9(4), 2014, e91965.
60. [60] Ruigómez, A., Alonso, J., Antó, J.M., Relationship of health behaviours to five-year mortality in an elderly cohort. Age Ageing 24:2 (1995), 113–119.
61. [61] Rumble, R., Morgan, K., Hypnotics, sleep, and mortality in elderly people. J Am Geriatr Soc 40:8 (1992), 787–791.
62. [62] Stone, K.L., Ewing, S.K., Ancoli-Israel, S., Ensrud, K.E., Redline, S., Bauer, D.C., et al. Self-reported sleep and nap habits and risk of mortality in a large cohort of older women. J Am Geriatr Soc 57:4 (2009), 604–611.
63. [63] Suzuki, E., Yorifuji, T., Ueshima, K., Takao, S., Sugiyama, M., Ohta, T., et al. Sleep duration, sleep quality and cardiovascular disease mortality among the elderly: a population-based cohort study. Prev Med 49:2–3 (2009), 135–141.
64. [64] Tsubono, Y., Fukao, A., Hisamichi, S., Health practices and mortality in a rural Japanese population. Tohoku J Exp Med 171:4 (1993), 339–348.
65. [65] Xiao, Q., Keadle, S.K., Hollenbeck, A.R., Matthews, C.E., Sleep duration and total and cause-specific mortality in a large US cohort: interrelationships with physical activity, sedentary behavior, and body mass index. Am J Epidemiol 180:10 (2014), 997–1006.
66. [66] Dhand, R., Sohal, H., Good sleep, bad sleep! The role of daytime naps in healthy adults. Curr Opin Pulm Med 12 (2006), 379–382.
67. [67] Naska, A., Oikonomou, E., Trichopoulou, A., Psaltopoulou, T., Trichopoulos, D., Siesta in healthy adults and coronary mortality in the general population. Arch Intern Med 167 (2007), 296–301.
68. [68] Bruunsgaard, H., Ladelund, S., Pedersen, A.N., Schroll, M., Jørgensen, T., Pedersen, B.K., Predicting death from tumour necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-6 in 80-year-old people. Clin Exp Immunol 132 (2003), 24–31.
69. [69] Marsik, C., Kazemi-Shirazi, L., Schickbauer, T., Winkler, S., Joukhadar, C., Wagner, O.F., et al. C-reactive protein and all-cause mortality in a large hospital-based cohort. Clin Chem 54 (2008), 343–349.
70. [70] Teno, J.M., Weitzen, S., Fennell, M.L., Mor, V., Dying trajectory in the last year of life: does cancer trajectory fit other diseases?. J Palliat Med 4 (2001), 457–464.
71. Lauderdale, D.S., Knutson, K.L., Yan, L.J.L., Liu, K., Rathouz, P.J., Sleep duration: how well do self-reports reflect objective measures? The CARDIA sleep study. Epidemiology 19:6 (2008), 838–845.
72. [72] Cook, D.A., Levinson, A.J., Garside, S., Dupras, D.M., Erwin, P.J., Montori, V.M., Internet-based learning in the health professions: a meta-analysis. JAMA 300:10 (2008), 1181–1196.
73. [73] Doi, S.A.R., Barendregt, J.J., Onitilo, A.A., Methods for the bias adjustment of meta-analyses of published observational studies. J Eval Clin Pract 19:4 (2013), 653–657.
74. [74] Sun, X., Ioannidis, J.P., Agoritsas, T., Alba, A.C., Guyatt, G., How to use a subgroup analysis: users' guide to the medical literature. JAMA 311:4 (2014; 22-29), 405–411.