메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 429-451

The Treaty of Nice, the Convention Draft and the Constitution for Europe Under a Veto Players Analysis

Author keywords

Constitution for Europe; Core; Decision Making; European Convention Draft; Legislative Procedures; Qualified Majority; Status Quo; Treaty of Nice; Veto Players Analysis; Winset

Indexed keywords


EID: 84961832902     PISSN: 15740196     EISSN: 17445515     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S1574019605004293     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 85022434737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To leaders in Alice's magical land, it was a ‘yes’
    • 3 June See where the argument is made that among the ‘no’ voters a majority wanted faster integration, so their vote should count as a ‘yes’ vote
    • See ‘To leaders in Alice's magical land, it was a ‘yes’’, The Times, 3 June 2005, where the argument is made that among the ‘no’ voters a majority wanted faster integration, so their vote should count as a ‘yes’ vote.
    • (2005) The Times
  • 2
    • 84929291546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Il processo semi-permanente di revisione dei trattati
    • B. de Witte ‘Il processo semi-permanente di revisione dei trattati’, Quaderni Costituzionali (2002) p. 499.
    • (2002) Quaderni Costituzionali , pp. 499
    • de Witte, B.1
  • 3
    • 0003569504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Integration since 1980s: State-Centric Versus Multi-Level Governance
    • G. Marks, L. Hooghe, and K. Blank, ‘European Integration since 1980s: State-Centric Versus Multi-Level Governance’, Journal of Common Market Studies (1996) p. 341
    • (1996) Journal of Common Market Studies , pp. 341
    • Marks, G.1    Hooghe, L.2    Blank, K.3
  • 4
    • 34250331262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • De Rome à Rome: du Traité à la Constitution?
    • in M. Dony & E. Bribosia Bruxelles, ULB
    • M. Dony, ‘De Rome à Rome: du Traité à la Constitution?’, in M. Dony & E. Bribosia (eds.), Commentaire de la Constitution de l'Union Européenne (Bruxelles, ULB 2005)
    • (2005) Commentaire de la Constitution de l'Union Européenne
    • Dony, M.1
  • 6
    • 84924729099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the European Union have a Constitution? Does it need one?
    • There is a debate between constitutional law specialists about the appropriate term. Apparently, the final text is a Constitutional treaty rather than a real Constitution, because it is submitted to ratification by all member states. Cf.
    • There is a debate between constitutional law specialists about the appropriate term. Apparently, the final text is a Constitutional treaty rather than a real Constitution, because it is submitted to ratification by all member states. Cf. J. Cl. Piris, ‘Does the European Union have a Constitution? Does it need one?’, Jean Monnet Working Paper 5/2000,
    • Jean Monnet Working Paper , vol.5-2000
    • Piris, J.C.1
  • 7
    • 84937338282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitution, Constitutionalism and the European Union
    • P. Craig, ‘Constitution, Constitutionalism and the European Union’, European Law Journal (2001) p. 125.
    • (2001) European Law Journal , pp. 125
    • Craig, P.1
  • 8
    • 0035591536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Institutional Determinants of Supranationalism in the EU
    • For a discussion, see
    • For a discussion, see G. Tsebelis and G. Garrett, ‘The Institutional Determinants of Supranationalism in the EU’, 55/2, International Organization, p. 357.
    • International Organization , vol.55-2 , pp. 357
    • Tsebelis, G.1    Garrett, G.2
  • 9
    • 85022350484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Draft Constitutional Treaty Voting Reform Dilemma
    • November See, however, interesting contributions by
    • See, however, interesting contributions by R.E. Baldwin and M. Widgrén, ‘The Draft Constitutional Treaty Voting Reform Dilemma’, CEPS Policy Briefs No. 44 (November 2003),
    • (2003) CEPS Policy Briefs , Issue.44
    • Baldwin, R.E.1    Widgrén, M.2
  • 10
    • 85022441832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winners and Losers Under Various Dual Majority Rules for the EU Council of Ministers
    • June
    • ‘Winners and Losers Under Various Dual Majority Rules for the EU Council of Ministers’, CEPR Discussion Paper No 4450 (June 2004),
    • (2004) CEPR Discussion Paper , Issue.4450
  • 11
    • 33845548205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Council Voting in the Constitutional Treaty: Devil in the Details
    • July
    • ‘Council Voting in the Constitutional Treaty: Devil in the Details’, CEPS Policy Briefs No. 53 (July 2004), .
    • (2004) CEPS Policy Briefs , Issue.53
  • 13
    • 0001071197 scopus 로고
    • Less than a Federation, More than a Regime: The Community as a Political System
    • in H. Wallace, W. Wallace and C. Webb 2nd edn. (New York, Wiley
    • W. Wallace, ‘Less than a Federation, More than a Regime: The Community as a Political System’ in H. Wallace, W. Wallace and C. Webb (eds.), Policy Making in the European Community, 2nd edn. (New York, Wiley 1983).
    • (1983) Policy Making in the European Community
    • Wallace, W.1
  • 14
    • 84980284320 scopus 로고
    • Europe as a Confederation: the Community and the Nation Sate
    • W. Wallace, ‘Europe as a Confederation: the Community and the Nation Sate’, 21 Journal of Common Market Studies (1982) p. 57.
    • (1982) Journal of Common Market Studies , vol.21 , pp. 57
    • Wallace, W.1
  • 15
    • 85022430277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 1992 Initiative: Causes and Consequences
    • in Sbragia
    • D.R. Cameron, ‘The 1992 Initiative: Causes and Consequences’, in Sbragia, Journal of Common Market Studies n. 5.
    • Journal of Common Market Studies , Issue.5
    • Cameron, D.R.1
  • 16
    • 84982706017 scopus 로고
    • The Joint-Decision Trap: Lessons From German Federalism and European Integration
    • F.W. Scharpf, ‘The Joint-Decision Trap: Lessons From German Federalism and European Integration’, 66 Public Administration (1988) p. 239.
    • (1988) Public Administration , vol.66 , pp. 239
    • Scharpf, F.W.1
  • 19
    • 85022442534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Veto Players
    • New York, Russell Sage Foundation; Princeton NJ; Princeton University Press
    • G. Tsebelis, Veto Players. How International Institutions Work (New York, Russell Sage Foundation; Princeton NJ; Princeton University Press 2002).
    • (2002) How International Institutions Work
    • Tsebelis, G.1
  • 20
    • 85022385522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Treaty of Nice and the Debate on the Future of the EU
    • on 18 Oct.
    • G. Persson, ‘The Treaty of Nice and the Debate on the Future of the EU’, Speech at the Humboldt University, Berlin on 18 Oct. 2001,
    • (2001) Speech at the Humboldt University, Berlin
    • Persson, G.1
  • 21
    • 84937343804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Treaty of Nice: The Sharing of Power and the Institutional Balance in the EU- A Continental Perspective
    • X. Yataganas, ‘The Treaty of Nice: The Sharing of Power and the Institutional Balance in the EU- A Continental Perspective’, European Law Journal (2001), p. 242
    • (2001) European Law Journal , pp. 242
    • Yataganas, X.1
  • 22
    • 84941355775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Nice Declaration: Time for a Constitutional Treaty of the EU
    • B. de Witte, ‘The Nice Declaration: Time for a Constitutional Treaty of the EU’, The International Spectator (2001), p. 21.
    • (2001) The International Spectator , pp. 21
    • de Witte, B.1
  • 23
    • 3142671020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Conventional Method and the Transformation of the EU Constitutional Politics
    • in E.O. Eriksen, J.E. Fossum and A.J. Menéndez London, Routledge
    • C. Closa, ‘The Conventional Method and the Transformation of the EU Constitutional Politics’, in E.O. Eriksen, J.E. Fossum and A.J. Menéndez (eds.), Developing a Constitution for Europe (London, Routledge 2004)
    • (2004) Developing a Constitution for Europe
    • Closa, C.1
  • 28
    • 0001691893 scopus 로고
    • Consistent Majority Rule over Compact Sets of Alternatives
    • Such a core does not always exist. Joseph Greenberg has shown that such a core always exists if q>n/(n+1) where q is the required majority and n is the dimensionality of the policy space, see
    • Such a core does not always exist. Joseph Greenberg has shown that such a core always exists if q>n/(n+1) where q is the required majority and n is the dimensionality of the policy space, see, J. Greenberg, ‘Consistent Majority Rule over Compact Sets of Alternatives’, 47 Econometrica (1979) p. 627.
    • (1979) Econometrica , vol.47 , pp. 627
    • Greenberg, J.1
  • 32
    • 5444272330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does policy stability increase the Constitutional Court's independence? The case of Italy during the First Republic (1956–1992)
    • M. Santoni, F. Zucchini, ‘Does policy stability increase the Constitutional Court's independence? The case of Italy during the First Republic (1956–1992)’, 120 Public Choice (2004) p. 439.
    • (2004) Public Choice , vol.120 , pp. 439
    • Santoni, M.1    Zucchini, F.2
  • 33
    • 77958396817 scopus 로고
    • Administrative Procedures as Instruments of Political Control
    • McCubbins et al., ‘Administrative Procedures as Instruments of Political Control’, 3 Journal of Law Economics and Organization (1987) p. 243
    • (1987) Journal of Law Economics and Organization , vol.3 , pp. 243
    • McCubbins1
  • 34
    • 0000508965 scopus 로고
    • Structure and Process, Politics and Policy: Administrative Arrangements and the Political Control of Agencies
    • McCubbins et al., ‘Structure and Process, Politics and Policy: Administrative Arrangements and the Political Control of Agencies’, 75 Virginia Law Review (1989) p. 430
    • (1989) Virginia Law Review , vol.75 , pp. 430
    • McCubbins1
  • 35
    • 0000239162 scopus 로고
    • Political Institutions: The Neglected Side of the Story
    • T.M. Moe, ‘Political Institutions: The Neglected Side of the Story’, 6 Journal of Law, Economics and Organization (1990) p. 213
    • (1990) Journal of Law, Economics and Organization , vol.6 , pp. 213
    • Moe, T.M.1
  • 39
    • 39349109327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Judicial Architecture of the EU after Nice
    • in A. Arnul and D. Wincott The judges by interpretation of the existing law, and the bureaucracies by implementing the same legislative and regulatory texts Oxford University Press
    • The judges by interpretation of the existing law, and the bureaucracies by implementing the same legislative and regulatory texts; L.W. Gormley, ‘The Judicial Architecture of the EU after Nice’, in A. Arnul and D. Wincott (eds.), Accountability and Legitimacy in the European Union (Oxford University Press 2002)
    • (2002) Accountability and Legitimacy in the European Union
    • Gormley, L.W.1
  • 41
    • 0036624939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Veto players and Decisionmaking In the EU after Nice: Legislative Gridlock and Bureaucratic/Judicial Discretion
    • G. Tsebelis and X. Yataganas ‘Veto players and Decisionmaking In the EU after Nice: Legislative Gridlock and Bureaucratic/Judicial Discretion’, Journal of Common Market Studies (2002) p. 283.
    • (2002) Journal of Common Market Studies , pp. 283
    • Tsebelis, G.1    Yataganas, X.2
  • 44
    • 0040455313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Institutional Critique of Intergovernmentalism
    • G. Garrett and G. Tsebelis, ‘An Institutional Critique of Intergovernmentalism’, 50 International Organization (1996) p. 269.
    • (1996) International Organization , vol.50 , pp. 269
    • Garrett, G.1    Tsebelis, G.2
  • 49
    • 85022427610 scopus 로고
    • C 105, 13 April and modification OJ, C 1, 10 Jan. 1995, p. 1. This compromise was not applied and definitely abandoned by the Nice Treaty, but it is curiously reintroduced by the recent IGC in another way
    • OJ, C 105, 13 April 1994, p. 1 and modification OJ, C 1, 10 Jan. 1995, p. 1. This compromise was not applied and definitely abandoned by the Nice Treaty, but it is curiously reintroduced by the recent IGC in another way.
    • (1994) OJ , pp. 1
  • 51
    • 85022412535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Machtkampf in der EUgefährdet Verfassung’
    • 12 Dec.
    • Machtkampf in der EUgefährdet Verfassung’, Süddeutsche Zeitung, 12 Dec. 2003.
    • (2003) Süddeutsche Zeitung
  • 53
    • 85022384467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poles and Spaniards would accept national concessions for EU Constitution
    • 18 Feb.
    • B. Plechanovova, ‘Poles and Spaniards would accept national concessions for EU Constitution’, EurArchiv 18 Feb. 2004.
    • (2004) EurArchiv
    • Plechanovova, B.1
  • 54
    • 85022449746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agenda Setting in the EU Constitution: from the Giscard Plan to the Pros Ratification Document
    • Brussels See
    • G. Tsebelis, ‘Agenda Setting in the EU Constitution: from the Giscard Plan to the Pros Ratification Document’, Paper presented in the DOSEI conference (Brussels 2005). See .
    • (2005) Paper presented in the DOSEI conference
    • Tsebelis, G.1
  • 56
    • 84883992756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the Delimitation of Competencies: Implementing Subsidiarity
    • (‘the Europe we need’ Series), 15 Oct.
    • G. Grevi, ‘Beyond the Delimitation of Competencies: Implementing Subsidiarity’, Working Paper European Policy Centre (‘the Europe we need’ Series), 15 Oct. 2001
    • (2001) Working Paper European Policy Centre
    • Grevi, G.1
  • 57
    • 0036846484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Defense of the Democratic Deficit: Reassessing Legitimacy in the EU
    • A. Moravscik, ‘In Defense of the Democratic Deficit: Reassessing Legitimacy in the EU’, 40/4 Journal of Common Market Studies (2002) p. 603.
    • (2002) Journal of Common Market Studies , vol.40-4 , pp. 603
    • Moravscik, A.1
  • 58
    • 0000643498 scopus 로고
    • Rules Rather than Discretion: The Inconsistency of Optimal Plans
    • F.E. Kydland, and E.C. Prescott, ‘Rules Rather than Discretion: The Inconsistency of Optimal Plans’, 85 Journal of Political Economy (1977) p. 473.
    • (1977) Journal of Political Economy , vol.85 , pp. 473
    • Kydland, F.E.1    Prescott, E.C.2
  • 59
    • 0002322852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Institutional Environment for Economic Growth
    • W. Henisz, ‘The Institutional Environment for Economic Growth’, 12/1 Economics & Politics (2000) p. 1.
    • (2000) Economics & Politics , vol.12-1 , pp. 1
    • Henisz, W.1
  • 62
    • 0003286899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Quest for Legitimacy in the EU
    • G. de Búrca, ‘The Quest for Legitimacy in the EU’, Modern Law Review (1996), p. 768
    • (1996) Modern Law Review , pp. 768
    • de Búrca, G.1
  • 63
    • 85014490384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Convention as a way of Bridging the EU's Democratic Deficit
    • Istituto Affari Internazionali, Jan.-March
    • A. Manzella, ‘The Convention as a way of Bridging the EU's Democratic Deficit’, The International Spectator, XXXVII/1, Istituto Affari Internazionali, Jan.-March 2002, p. 47.
    • (2002) The International Spectator , vol.XXXVII/1 , pp. 47
    • Manzella, A.1
  • 64
    • 34248058194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Powers of the European Parliament in the New Constitutional Treaty
    • C. Pinelli, ‘The Powers of the European Parliament in the New Constitutional Treaty’, The International Spectator (2004), p. 83.
    • (2004) The International Spectator , pp. 83
    • Pinelli, C.1
  • 66
    • 0001893786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From co-operation to co-decision: The European Parliament's path to legislative power
    • in J.J. Richardson Commission Press release of 15 December 1994, quoted in London, Routledge
    • Commission Press release of 15 December 1994, quoted in D. Earnshaw and D. Judge, ‘From co-operation to co-decision: The European Parliament's path to legislative power’ in J.J. Richardson (ed.), European Union: Power and Policy-Making (London, Routledge 1996).
    • (1996) European Union: Power and Policy-Making
    • Earnshaw, D.1    Judge, D.2
  • 67
    • 21244457155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Constitutional Labeling of the ‘Democratic Life of the EU’: Representative and ‘Participatory’ Democracy
    • in L. Dobson and A. Føllesdal London, Routledge
    • S. Smismans, ‘The Constitutional Labeling of the ‘Democratic Life of the EU’: Representative and ‘Participatory’ Democracy’, in L. Dobson and A. Føllesdal (eds.), Political Theory and the European Constitution (London, Routledge 2004).
    • (2004) Political Theory and the European Constitution
    • Smismans, S.1
  • 68
    • 4344579184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delegation of Regulatory Authority in the EU. The Relevance of the American Model
    • X. Yataganas, ‘Delegation of Regulatory Authority in the EU. The Relevance of the American Model’, Jean Monnet Working Paper 3/2001, .
    • (2001) Jean Monnet Working Paper , vol.3
    • Yataganas, X.1
  • 69
    • 85022427230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Le Conseil des Ministres, La conclusion d'une réforme déjà entreprise
    • There are essentially the external affairs and common security policy, the matters considered of quasi-constitutional nature, like the composition of the European Parliament, the fiscal status of his members, and the uniform electoral system, the linguistic regime of the EU, the treatment of the eventual heavy violations of the Constitution by the member states, the budgetary and financial decisions, the matters related to the non-discrimination and the citizenship of the Union, the fiscal questions, the social security and labor policy, the external status of the Euro. For a complete list, see at
    • There are essentially the external affairs and common security policy, the matters considered of quasi-constitutional nature, like the composition of the European Parliament, the fiscal status of his members, and the uniform electoral system, the linguistic regime of the EU, the treatment of the eventual heavy violations of the Constitution by the member states, the budgetary and financial decisions, the matters related to the non-discrimination and the citizenship of the Union, the fiscal questions, the social security and labor policy, the external status of the Euro. For a complete list, see J.P. Jacqué, ‘Le Conseil des Ministres, La conclusion d'une réforme déjà entreprise’, in Dony & Bribosia Jean Monnet Working Paper n. 3, at p. 158.
    • Dony & Bribosia Jean Monnet Working Paper , Issue.3 , pp. 158
    • Jacqué, J.P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.