메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 1, 2016, Pages

The Severity of Visceral Leishmaniasis Correlates with Elevated Levels of Serum IL-6, IL-27 and sCD14

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE; ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE; ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE; CD14 ANTIGEN; FATTY ACID BINDING PROTEIN 2; GAMMA GLUTAMYLTRANSFERASE; GAMMA INTERFERON; INTERLEUKIN 10; INTERLEUKIN 27; INTERLEUKIN 6; MACROPHAGE MIGRATION INHIBITION FACTOR; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA;

EID: 84961382890     PISSN: 19352727     EISSN: 19352735     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0004375     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (81)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 84861665791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leishmaniasis Worldwide and Global Estimates of Its Incidence
    • Alvar J, Vélez ID, Bern C, Herrero M, Desjeux P, Cano J, et al. Leishmaniasis Worldwide and Global Estimates of Its Incidence.Plos one. 2012; 7: e35671. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0035671 22693548
    • (2012) Plos one , vol.7 , pp. e35671
    • Alvar, J.1    Vélez, I.D.2    Bern, C.3    Herrero, M.4    Desjeux, P.5    Cano, J.6
  • 2
    • 84455203015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of the leishmaniasis: report of a meeting of the WHO Expert Committee on the Control of Leishmaniases
    • Organization WH. Control of the leishmaniasis: report of a meeting of the WHO Expert Committee on the Control of Leishmaniases, Geneva, 22–26 March 2010.WHO technical report series. 2010; 949.
    • (2010) Geneva, 22–26 March 2010.WHO technical report series. , pp. 949
  • 6
    • 84867030637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines and visceral leishmaniasis: a comparison of plasma cytokine profiles between the clinical forms of visceral leishmaniasis
    • Costa AS, Costa GC, Aquino DM, Mendonca VR, Barral A, Barral-Netto M, et al. Cytokines and visceral leishmaniasis: a comparison of plasma cytokine profiles between the clinical forms of visceral leishmaniasis.Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2012; 107: 735–739. 22990961
    • (2012) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.107 , pp. 735-739
    • Costa, A.S.1    Costa, G.C.2    Aquino, D.M.3    Mendonca, V.R.4    Barral, A.5    Barral-Netto, M.6
  • 9
    • 84892763063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe visceral leishmaniasis in children: the relationship between cytokine patterns and clinical features
    • Gama ME, Gomes CM, Silveira FT, Laurenti MD, Goncalves Eda G, Silva AR, et al. Severe visceral leishmaniasis in children: the relationship between cytokine patterns and clinical features.Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2013; 46: 741–745. doi: 10.1590/0037-8682-0203-2013 24474016
    • (2013) Rev Soc Bras Med Trop , vol.46 , pp. 741-745
    • Gama, M.E.1    Gomes, C.M.2    Silveira, F.T.3    Laurenti, M.D.4    Goncalves, E.G.5    Silva, A.R.6
  • 10
    • 80052422191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-10 neutralization promotes parasite clearance in splenic aspirate cells from patients with visceral leishmaniasis
    • Gautam S, Kumar R, Maurya R, Nylen S, Ansari N, Rai M, et al. IL-10 neutralization promotes parasite clearance in splenic aspirate cells from patients with visceral leishmaniasis.J Infect Dis. 2011; 204: 1134–1137. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jir461 21881130
    • (2011) J Infect Dis , vol.204 , pp. 1134-1137
    • Gautam, S.1    Kumar, R.2    Maurya, R.3    Nylen, S.4    Ansari, N.5    Rai, M.6
  • 11
    • 10044234063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated plasma levels of interferon (IFN)-gamma, IFN-gamma inducing cytokines, and IFN-gamma inducible CXC chemokines in visceral leishmaniasis
    • Hailu A, van der Poll T, Berhe N, Kager PA, Elevated plasma levels of interferon (IFN)-gamma, IFN-gamma inducing cytokines, and IFN-gamma inducible CXC chemokines in visceral leishmaniasis.Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2004; 71: 561–567. 15569785
    • (2004) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.71 , pp. 561-567
    • Hailu, A.1    van der Poll, T.2    Berhe, N.3    Kager, P.A.4
  • 13
    • 28344439312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune response in human visceral leishmaniasis: analysis of the correlation between innate immunity cytokine profile and disease outcome
    • Peruhype-Magalhaes V, Martins-Filho OA, Prata A, Silva Lde A, Rabello A, Teixeira-Carvalho A, et al. Immune response in human visceral leishmaniasis: analysis of the correlation between innate immunity cytokine profile and disease outcome.Scand J Immunol. 2005; 62: 487–495. 16305646
    • (2005) Scand J Immunol , vol.62 , pp. 487-495
    • Peruhype-Magalhaes, V.1    Martins-Filho, O.A.2    Prata, A.3    Silva, L.A.4    Rabello, A.5    Teixeira-Carvalho, A.6
  • 14
    • 33748682825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed inflammatory/regulatory cytokine profile marked by simultaneous raise of interferon-gamma and interleukin-10 and low frequency of tumour necrosis factor-alpha(+) monocytes are hallmarks of active human visceral Leishmaniasis due to Leishmania chagasi infection
    • Peruhype-Magalhaes V, Martins-Filho OA, Prata A, Silva Lde A, Rabello A, Teixeira-Carvalho A, et al. Mixed inflammatory/regulatory cytokine profile marked by simultaneous raise of interferon-gamma and interleukin-10 and low frequency of tumour necrosis factor-alpha(+) monocytes are hallmarks of active human visceral Leishmaniasis due to Leishmania chagasi infection.Clin Exp Immunol. 2006; 146: 124–132. 16968407
    • (2006) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.146 , pp. 124-132
    • Peruhype-Magalhaes, V.1    Martins-Filho, O.A.2    Prata, A.3    Silva Lde, A.4    Rabello, A.5    Teixeira-Carvalho, A.6
  • 15
    • 34548543615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-10 and the pathogenesis of human visceral leishmaniasis
    • Nylen S, Sacks D, Interleukin-10 and the pathogenesis of human visceral leishmaniasis.Trends Immunol. 2007; 28: 378–384. 17689290
    • (2007) Trends Immunol , vol.28 , pp. 378-384
    • Nylen, S.1    Sacks, D.2
  • 16
    • 79955000536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-27 and IL-21 are associated with T cell IL-10 responses in human visceral leishmaniasis
    • Ansari NA, Kumar R, Gautam S, Nylen S, Singh OP, Sundar S, et al. IL-27 and IL-21 are associated with T cell IL-10 responses in human visceral leishmaniasis.J Immunol. 2011; 186: 3977–3985. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1003588 21357266
    • (2011) J Immunol , vol.186 , pp. 3977-3985
    • Ansari, N.A.1    Kumar, R.2    Gautam, S.3    Nylen, S.4    Singh, O.P.5    Sundar, S.6
  • 17
    • 84870873399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-27: balancing protective and pathological immunity
    • Hunter CA, Kastelein R, Interleukin-27: balancing protective and pathological immunity.Immunity. 2012; 37: 960–969. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2012.11.003 23244718
    • (2012) Immunity , vol.37 , pp. 960-969
    • Hunter, C.A.1    Kastelein, R.2
  • 18
    • 0025252498 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial infections in patients with visceral leishmaniasis
    • Andrade TM, Carvalho EM, Rocha H, Bacterial infections in patients with visceral leishmaniasis.J Infect Dis. 1990; 162: 1354–1359. 2230265
    • (1990) J Infect Dis , vol.162 , pp. 1354-1359
    • Andrade, T.M.1    Carvalho, E.M.2    Rocha, H.3
  • 19
    • 84891705177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial toxins in sepsis: a brief review
    • Ramachandran G, Gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial toxins in sepsis: a brief review.Virulence. 2014; 5: 213–218. doi: 10.4161/viru.27024 24193365
    • (2014) Virulence , vol.5 , pp. 213-218
    • Ramachandran, G.1
  • 20
    • 79960959727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that lipopolisaccharide may contribute to the cytokine storm and cellular activation in patients with visceral leishmaniasis
    • Santos-Oliveira JR, Regis EG, Leal CR, Cunha RV, Bozza PT, Da-Cruz AM, Evidence that lipopolisaccharide may contribute to the cytokine storm and cellular activation in patients with visceral leishmaniasis.PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2011; 5: e1198. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001198 21765960
    • (2011) PLoS Negl Trop Dis , vol.5 , pp. e1198
    • Santos-Oliveira, J.R.1    Regis, E.G.2    Leal, C.R.3    Cunha, R.V.4    Bozza, P.T.5    Da-Cruz, A.M.6
  • 21
    • 85015556941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saúde. BMd. Manual de vigilância e controle da leishmaniose visceral.Brasília: Editora do Ministério da Saúde. 2006.
    • (2006)
  • 23
    • 84905457933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk Factors for Adverse Prognosis and Death in American Visceral Leishmaniasis: A Meta-analysis
    • Belo VS, Struchiner CJ, Barbosa DS, Nascimento BW, Horta MA, da Silva ES, et al. Risk Factors for Adverse Prognosis and Death in American Visceral Leishmaniasis: A Meta-analysis.PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2014; 8: e2982. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002982 25058582
    • (2014) PLoS Negl Trop Dis , vol.8 , pp. e2982
    • Belo, V.S.1    Struchiner, C.J.2    Barbosa, D.S.3    Nascimento, B.W.4    Horta, M.A.5    da Silva, E.S.6
  • 25
    • 84876828732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with visceral leishmaniasis in the americas: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Belo VS, Werneck GL, Barbosa DS, Simoes TC, Nascimento BW, da Silva ES, et al. Factors associated with visceral leishmaniasis in the americas: a systematic review and meta-analysis.PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013; 7: e2182. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002182 23638203
    • (2013) PLoS Negl Trop Dis , vol.7 , pp. e2182
    • Belo, V.S.1    Werneck, G.L.2    Barbosa, D.S.3    Simoes, T.C.4    Nascimento, B.W.5    da Silva, E.S.6
  • 26
    • 84907205351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leishmaniose visceral: aspectos epidemiológicos relacionados aos óbitos em Mossoró-RN
    • Leite AI, Araújo LB, Leishmaniose visceral: aspectos epidemiológicos relacionados aos óbitos em Mossoró-RN.Rev Patol Tropi. 2013; 42: 301–308.
    • (2013) Rev Patol Tropi , vol.42 , pp. 301-308
    • Leite, A.I.1    Araújo, L.B.2
  • 27
    • 84857822649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early clinical manifestations associated with death from visceral leishmaniasis
    • de Araujo VE, Morais MH, Reis IA, Rabello A, Carneiro M, Early clinical manifestations associated with death from visceral leishmaniasis.PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2012; 6: e1511. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001511 22347514
    • (2012) PLoS Negl Trop Dis , vol.6 , pp. e1511
    • de Araujo, V.E.1    Morais, M.H.2    Reis, I.A.3    Rabello, A.4    Carneiro, M.5
  • 28
    • 0025504616 scopus 로고
    • Visceral leishmaniasis epidemic in the State of Piaui, Brazil, 1980–1986
    • Costa CH, Pereira HF, Araujo MV, Visceral leishmaniasis epidemic in the State of Piaui, Brazil, 1980–1986].Rev Saude Publica. 1990; 24: 361–372. 2101528
    • (1990) Rev Saude Publica , vol.24 , pp. 361-372
    • Costa, C.H.1    Pereira, H.F.2    Araujo, M.V.3
  • 29
    • 33745036538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone attenuates p38 MAPK pathway during Leishmania donovani infection of macrophages
    • Liu L, Wang L, Zhao Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Qiao Z, Testosterone attenuates p38 MAPK pathway during Leishmania donovani infection of macrophages.Parasitol Res. 2006; 99: 189–193. 16547729
    • (2006) Parasitol Res , vol.99 , pp. 189-193
    • Liu, L.1    Wang, L.2    Zhao, Y.3    Wang, Y.4    Wang, Z.5    Qiao, Z.6
  • 30
    • 0036117769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender is a major determinant of the clinical evolution and immune response in hamsters infected with Leishmania spp
    • Travi BL, Osorio Y, Melby PC, Chandrasekar B, Arteaga L, Saravia NG, Gender is a major determinant of the clinical evolution and immune response in hamsters infected with Leishmania spp.Infect Immun. 2002; 70: 2288–2296. 11953362
    • (2002) Infect Immun , vol.70 , pp. 2288-2296
    • Travi, B.L.1    Osorio, Y.2    Melby, P.C.3    Chandrasekar, B.4    Arteaga, L.5    Saravia, N.G.6
  • 31
    • 50349144590 scopus 로고
    • Pathological processes in malaria
    • Maegraith B, Pathological processes in malaria.Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1948; 41: 687–704. 18865438
    • (1948) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.41 , pp. 687-704
    • Maegraith, B.1
  • 33
    • 3242802125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of malaria and clinically similar conditions
    • Clark IA, Alleva LM, Mills AC, Cowden WB, Pathogenesis of malaria and clinically similar conditions.Clin Microbiol Rev. 2004; 17: 509–539, table of contents. 15258091
    • (2004) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.17 , pp. 509-539
    • Clark, I.A.1    Alleva, L.M.2    Mills, A.C.3    Cowden, W.B.4
  • 35
    • 70449678733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoactivation and immunopathogeny during active visceral leishmaniasis
    • Goto H, Prianti M, Immunoactivation and immunopathogeny during active visceral leishmaniasis.Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. 2009; 51: 241–246. 19893975
    • (2009) Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo , vol.51 , pp. 241-246
    • Goto, H.1    Prianti, M.2
  • 36
    • 29944437637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balance of IL-10 and interferon-gamma plasma levels in human visceral leishmaniasis: implications in the pathogenesis
    • Caldas A, Favali C, Aquino D, Vinhas V, van Weyenbergh J, Brodskyn C, et al. Balance of IL-10 and interferon-gamma plasma levels in human visceral leishmaniasis: implications in the pathogenesis.BMC Infect Dis. 2005; 5: 113. 16364177
    • (2005) BMC Infect Dis , vol.5 , pp. 113
    • Caldas, A.1    Favali, C.2    Aquino, D.3    Vinhas, V.4    van Weyenbergh, J.5    Brodskyn, C.6
  • 37
    • 0028181286 scopus 로고
    • Restoration of IFN-gamma production and lymphocyte proliferation in visceral leishmaniasis
    • Carvalho EM, Bacellar O, Brownell C, Regis T, Coffman RL, Reed SG, Restoration of IFN-gamma production and lymphocyte proliferation in visceral leishmaniasis.J Immunol. 1994; 152: 5949–5956. 8207220
    • (1994) J Immunol , vol.152 , pp. 5949-5956
    • Carvalho, E.M.1    Bacellar, O.2    Brownell, C.3    Regis, T.4    Coffman, R.L.5    Reed, S.G.6
  • 38
    • 0029840157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-12 restores interferon-gamma production and cytotoxic responses in visceral leishmaniasis
    • Bacellar O, Brodskyn C, Guerreiro J, Barral-Netto M, Costa CH, Coffman RL, et al. Interleukin-12 restores interferon-gamma production and cytotoxic responses in visceral leishmaniasis.J Infect Dis. 1996; 173: 1515–1518. 8648233
    • (1996) J Infect Dis , vol.173 , pp. 1515-1518
    • Bacellar, O.1    Brodskyn, C.2    Guerreiro, J.3    Barral-Netto, M.4    Costa, C.H.5    Coffman, R.L.6
  • 39
    • 0023718928 scopus 로고
    • The immunobiology of the T cell response to Mls locus disparate stimulator cells
    • Janeway CA, Jr.The immunobiology of the T cell response to Mls locus disparate stimulator cells.Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 1988; 137: 171–176. 2970945
    • (1988) Curr Top Microbiol Immunol , vol.137 , pp. 171-176
    • Janeway, C.A.1
  • 40
    • 84880334844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High levels of soluble CD40 ligand and matrix metalloproteinase-9 in serum are associated with favorable clinical evolution in human visceral leishmaniasis
    • de Oliveira FA, Vanessa Oliveira Silva C, Damascena NP, Passos RO, Duthie MS, Guderian JA, et al. High levels of soluble CD40 ligand and matrix metalloproteinase-9 in serum are associated with favorable clinical evolution in human visceral leishmaniasis.BMC Infect Dis. 2013; 13: 331. doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-13-331 23870715
    • (2013) BMC Infect Dis , vol.13 , pp. 331
    • de Oliveira, F.A.1    Vanessa, O.S.C.2    Damascena, N.P.3    Passos, R.O.4    Duthie, M.S.5    Guderian, J.A.6
  • 41
    • 84922735010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha Are Involved During Alzheimer Disease Progression and Correlate with Nitric Oxide Production: A Study in Algerian Patients
    • Belkhelfa M, Rafa H, Medjeber O, Arroul-Lammali A, Behairi N, Abada-Bendib M, et al. IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha Are Involved During Alzheimer Disease Progression and Correlate with Nitric Oxide Production: A Study in Algerian Patients.J Interferon Cytokine Res. 2014.
    • (2014) J Interferon Cytokine Res
    • Belkhelfa, M.1    Rafa, H.2    Medjeber, O.3    Arroul-Lammali, A.4    Behairi, N.5    Abada-Bendib, M.6
  • 42
    • 84896945218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunophenotype expressions and cytokine profiles of influenza A H1N1 virus infection in pediatric patients in 2009
    • Wang SM, Liao YT, Hu YS, Ho TS, Shen CF, Wang JR, et al. Immunophenotype expressions and cytokine profiles of influenza A H1N1 virus infection in pediatric patients in 2009.Dis Markers. 2014; 2014: 195453. doi: 10.1155/2014/195453 24696530
    • (2014) Dis Markers , vol.2014 , pp. 195453
    • Wang, S.M.1    Liao, Y.T.2    Hu, Y.S.3    Ho, T.S.4    Shen, C.F.5    Wang, J.R.6
  • 44
    • 77956327706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of parasite load in clinical samples of leishmaniasis patients: IL-10 level correlates with parasite load in visceral leishmaniasis
    • Verma S, Kumar R, Katara GK, Singh LC, Negi NS, Ramesh V, et al. Quantification of parasite load in clinical samples of leishmaniasis patients: IL-10 level correlates with parasite load in visceral leishmaniasis.PLoS One. 2010; 5: e10107. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0010107 20404924
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5 , pp. e10107
    • Verma, S.1    Kumar, R.2    Katara, G.K.3    Singh, L.C.4    Negi, N.S.5    Ramesh, V.6
  • 45
    • 84898743095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone marrow parasite burden among patients with New World kala-azar is associated with disease severity
    • Silva JM, Zacarias DA, de Figueiredo LC, Soares MR, Ishikawa EA, Costa DL, et al. Bone marrow parasite burden among patients with New World kala-azar is associated with disease severity.Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2014; 90: 621–626. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.13-0376 24615127
    • (2014) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.90 , pp. 621-626
    • Silva, J.M.1    Zacarias, D.A.2    de Figueiredo, L.C.3    Soares, M.R.4    Ishikawa, E.A.5    Costa, D.L.6
  • 47
    • 0024404853 scopus 로고
    • IL-6 inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor production in cultured human monocytes, U937 cells, and in mice
    • Aderka D, Le JM, Vilcek J, IL-6 inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor production in cultured human monocytes, U937 cells, and in mice.J Immunol. 1989; 143: 3517–3523. 2584704
    • (1989) J Immunol , vol.143 , pp. 3517-3523
    • Aderka, D.1    Le, J.M.2    Vilcek, J.3
  • 48
  • 49
    • 0036889996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The two faces of IL-6 on Th1/Th2 differentiation
    • Diehl S, Rincon M, The two faces of IL-6 on Th1/Th2 differentiation.Mol Immunol. 2002; 39: 531–536. 12431386
    • (2002) Mol Immunol , vol.39 , pp. 531-536
    • Diehl, S.1    Rincon, M.2
  • 51
    • 84891555200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNF-mediated damage to glomerular endothelium is an important determinant of acute kidney injury in sepsis
    • Xu C, Chang A, Hack BK, Eadon MT, Alper SL, Cunningham PN, TNF-mediated damage to glomerular endothelium is an important determinant of acute kidney injury in sepsis.Kidney Int. 2014; 85: 72–81. doi: 10.1038/ki.2013.286 23903370
    • (2014) Kidney Int , vol.85 , pp. 72-81
    • Xu, C.1    Chang, A.2    Hack, B.K.3    Eadon, M.T.4    Alper, S.L.5    Cunningham, P.N.6
  • 52
    • 84891467222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum TNF alpha levels: a prognostic marker for assessment of severity of malaria
    • Kinra P, Dutta V, Serum TNF alpha levels: a prognostic marker for assessment of severity of malaria.Trop Biomed. 2013; 30: 645–653. 24522135
    • (2013) Trop Biomed , vol.30 , pp. 645-653
    • Kinra, P.1    Dutta, V.2
  • 54
    • 84861933743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of TLR2 and TLR4 in lesions of patients with tegumentary American leishmaniasis
    • Tuon FF, Fernandes ER, Duarte MI, Amato VS, Expression of TLR2 and TLR4 in lesions of patients with tegumentary American leishmaniasis.Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. 2012; 54: 159–163. 22634888
    • (2012) Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo , vol.54 , pp. 159-163
    • Tuon, F.F.1    Fernandes, E.R.2    Duarte, M.I.3    Amato, V.S.4
  • 55
    • 0030041949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Function of soluble CD14 in serum from patients with septic shock
    • Landmann R, Reber AM, Sansano S, Zimmerli W, Function of soluble CD14 in serum from patients with septic shock.J Infect Dis. 1996; 173: 661–668. 8627030
    • (1996) J Infect Dis , vol.173 , pp. 661-668
    • Landmann, R.1    Reber, A.M.2    Sansano, S.3    Zimmerli, W.4
  • 56
    • 0033016573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular pathogenesis of endotoxic shock and organ failure
    • Karima R, Matsumoto S, Higashi H, Matsushima K, The molecular pathogenesis of endotoxic shock and organ failure.Mol Med Today. 1999; 5: 123–132. 10203736
    • (1999) Mol Med Today , vol.5 , pp. 123-132
    • Karima, R.1    Matsumoto, S.2    Higashi, H.3    Matsushima, K.4
  • 57
    • 0035959590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameters influencing membrane CD14 expression and soluble CD14 levels in sepsis
    • Gluck T, Silver J, Epstein M, Cao P, Farber B, Goyert SM, Parameters influencing membrane CD14 expression and soluble CD14 levels in sepsis.Eur J Med Res. 2001; 6: 351–358. 11549517
    • (2001) Eur J Med Res , vol.6 , pp. 351-358
    • Gluck, T.1    Silver, J.2    Epstein, M.3    Cao, P.4    Farber, B.5    Goyert, S.M.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.