메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 1036-1045

Neural Activation during Mental Rotation in Complete Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome: The Influence of Sex Hormones and Sex Chromosomes

Author keywords

CAIS; fMRI; sexual differentiation; spatial cognition; testosterone

Indexed keywords

ESTRADIOL; ESTROGEN; SEX HORMONE; TESTOSTERONE;

EID: 84961282076     PISSN: 10473211     EISSN: 14602199     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhu280     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (73)
  • 2
    • 84871135492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association
    • American Psychiatric Association. 2000. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
    • (2000) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th Ed.
  • 3
    • 58049173922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What does the four core genotypes mouse model tell us about sex differences in the brain and other tissues
    • Arnold AP, Chen X. 2009. What does the "four core genotypes" mouse model tell us about sex differences in the brain and other tissues Front Neuroendocrinol. 30:1-9.
    • (2009) Front Neuroendocrinol , vol.30 , pp. 1-9
    • Arnold, A.P.1    Chen, X.2
  • 4
    • 0001313837 scopus 로고
    • The role of experience in spatial test performance: A meta-analysis
    • Baenninger M, Newcombe N. 1989. The role of experience in spatial test performance: a meta-analysis. Sex Roles. 20:327-344.
    • (1989) Sex Roles , vol.20 , pp. 327-344
    • Baenninger, M.1    Newcombe, N.2
  • 5
    • 0018626375 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of coital behavior in mammals: A comparative analysis
    • Baum MJ. 1979. Differentiation of coital behavior in mammals: a comparative analysis. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 3:265-284.
    • (1979) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.3 , pp. 265-284
    • Baum, M.J.1
  • 6
    • 33748098015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian animal models of psychosexual differentiation: When is translation to the human situation possible
    • Baum MJ. 2006. Mammalian animal models of psychosexual differentiation: when is "translation" to the human situation possible Horm Behav. 50:579-588.
    • (2006) Horm Behav , vol.50 , pp. 579-588
    • Baum, M.J.1
  • 7
    • 84861718986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early androgen effects on spatial and mechanical abilities: Evidence from congenital adrenal hyperplasia
    • Berenbaum SA, Bryk KLK, Beltz AM. 2012. Early androgen effects on spatial and mechanical abilities: evidence from congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Behav Neurosci. 126:86-96.
    • (2012) Behav Neurosci , vol.126 , pp. 86-96
    • Berenbaum, S.A.1    Bryk, K.L.K.2    Beltz, A.M.3
  • 9
    • 84869863293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of serum testosterone during the menstrual cycle evaluated by daily measurements with an ID-LC-MS/MS method and a 2nd generation automated immunoassay
    • Bui HN, Sluss PM, Blincko S, Knol DL, Blankenstein MA, Heijboer AC. 2013. Dynamics of serum testosterone during the menstrual cycle evaluated by daily measurements with an ID-LC-MS/MS method and a 2nd generation automated immunoassay. Steroids. 78:96-101.
    • (2013) Steroids , vol.78 , pp. 96-101
    • Bui, H.N.1    Sluss, P.M.2    Blincko, S.3    Knol, D.L.4    Blankenstein, M.A.5    Heijboer, A.C.6
  • 11
    • 33745745579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why sex matters for neuroscience
    • Cahill L. 2006. Why sex matters for neuroscience. Nat Rev Neurosci. 7:477-484.
    • (2006) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 477-484
    • Cahill, L.1
  • 12
    • 16244420740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal sex hormone effects on child and adult sex-typed behavior: Methods and findings
    • Cohen-Bendahan CCC, Van De Beek C, Berenbaum SA. 2005. Prenatal sex hormone effects on child and adult sex-typed behavior: methods and findings. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 29:353-384.
    • (2005) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.29 , pp. 353-384
    • Cohen-Bendahan, C.C.C.1    Van De Beek, C.2    Berenbaum, S.A.3
  • 13
    • 0001009562 scopus 로고
    • Behaviorally based masculine-and feminine-activity-preference scales for preschoolers: Correlates with other classroom behaviors and cognitive tests
    • Connor JM, Serbin LA. 1977. Behaviorally based masculine-and feminine-activity-preference scales for preschoolers: correlates with other classroom behaviors and cognitive tests. Child Dev. 48:1411-1416.
    • (1977) Child Dev , vol.48 , pp. 1411-1416
    • Connor, J.M.1    Serbin, L.A.2
  • 15
    • 84897494759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of testosterone on visuospatial function and verbal fluency in postmenopausal women: Results from a functional magnetic resonance imaging pilot study
    • Davis SR, Davison SL, Gavrilescu M, Searle K, Gogos A, Rossell SL, Egan GF, Bell RJ. 2013. Effects of testosterone on visuospatial function and verbal fluency in postmenopausal women: results from a functional magnetic resonance imaging pilot study. Menopause. 21:410-414.
    • (2013) Menopause , vol.21 , pp. 410-414
    • Davis, S.R.1    Davison, S.L.2    Gavrilescu, M.3    Searle, K.4    Gogos, A.5    Rossell, S.L.6    Egan, G.F.7    Bell, R.J.8
  • 17
    • 0035719899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of blood estrogen level on cortical activation patterns during cognitive activation as measured by functional MRI
    • Dietrich T, Krings T, Neulen J, Willmes K, Erberich S, Thron A, SturmW. 2001. Effects of blood estrogen level on cortical activation patterns during cognitive activation as measured by functional MRI. Neuroimage. 13:425-432.
    • (2001) Neuroimage , vol.13 , pp. 425-432
    • Dietrich, T.1    Krings, T.2    Neulen, J.3    Willmes, K.4    Erberich, S.5    Thron, A.6    Sturm, W.7
  • 18
    • 33745949165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone: Activation or organization of spatial cognition
    • Falter CM, Arroyo M, Davis GJ. 2006. Testosterone: activation or organization of spatial cognition Biol Psychol. 73:132-140.
    • (2006) Biol Psychol , vol.73 , pp. 132-140
    • Falter, C.M.1    Arroyo, M.2    Davis, G.J.3
  • 19
    • 33644750465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genderspecific cerebral activation during cognitive tasks using functional MRI: Comparison of women in mid-luteal phase and men
    • Gizewski ER, Krause E, Wanke I, Forsting M, SenfW. 2006. Genderspecific cerebral activation during cognitive tasks using functional MRI: comparison of women in mid-luteal phase and men. Neuroradiology. 48:14-20.
    • (2006) Neuroradiology , vol.48 , pp. 14-20
    • Gizewski, E.R.1    Krause, E.2    Wanke, I.3    Forsting, M.4    Senf, W.5
  • 20
    • 80051474216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hormonal contraceptives on mental rotation and verbal fluency
    • Griksiene R, Ruksenas O. 2011. Effects of hormonal contraceptives on mental rotation and verbal fluency. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 36:1239-1248.
    • (2011) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.36 , pp. 1239-1248
    • Griksiene, R.1    Ruksenas, O.2
  • 21
    • 0029381770 scopus 로고
    • Mental rotation at 7 years: Relations with prenatal testosterone levels and spatial play experiences
    • Grimshaw GM, Sitarenios G, Finegan JA. 1995. Mental rotation at 7 years: relations with prenatal testosterone levels and spatial play experiences. Brain Cogn. 29:85-100.
    • (1995) Brain Cogn , vol.29 , pp. 85-100
    • Grimshaw, G.M.1    Sitarenios, G.2    Finegan, J.A.3
  • 22
    • 14044278210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences and individual differences in cognitive performance and their relationship to endogenous gonadal hormones and gonadotropins
    • Halari R, Hines M, Kumari V, Mehrotra R, Wheeler M, Ng V, Sharma T. 2005. Sex differences and individual differences in cognitive performance and their relationship to endogenous gonadal hormones and gonadotropins. Behav Neurosci. 119:104-117.
    • (2005) Behav Neurosci , vol.119 , pp. 104-117
    • Halari, R.1    Hines, M.2    Kumari, V.3    Mehrotra, R.4    Wheeler, M.5    Ng, V.6    Sharma, T.7
  • 23
    • 59249101409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive effects of sex hormones and gender stereotypes on cognitive sex differences-A psychobiosocial approach
    • Hausmann M, Schoofs D, Rosenthal HES, Jordan K. 2009. Interactive effects of sex hormones and gender stereotypes on cognitive sex differences-A psychobiosocial approach. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 34:389-401.
    • (2009) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.34 , pp. 389-401
    • Hausmann, M.1    Schoofs, D.2    Rosenthal, H.E.S.3    Jordan, K.4
  • 25
    • 78650420436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental rotation in female fraternal twins: Evidence for intra-uterine hormone transfer
    • Heil M, Kavšek M, Rolke B, Beste C, Jansen P. 2011. Mental rotation in female fraternal twins: evidence for intra-uterine hormone transfer Biol Psychol. 86:90-93.
    • (2011) Biol Psychol , vol.86 , pp. 90-93
    • Heil, M.1    Kavšek, M.2    Rolke, B.3    Beste, C.4    Jansen, P.5
  • 26
    • 0020025432 scopus 로고
    • Spatial ability in androgen-deficient men
    • Hier DB, Crowley WF. 1982. Spatial ability in androgen-deficient men. N Engl J Med. 306:1202-1205.
    • (1982) N Engl J Med , vol.306 , pp. 1202-1205
    • Hier, D.B.1    Crowley, W.F.2
  • 27
    • 0038500965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological outcomes and gender-related development in complete androgen insensitivity syndrome
    • Hines M, Ahmed SF, Hughes IA. 2003. Psychological outcomes and gender-related development in complete androgen insensitivity syndrome. Arch Sex Behav. 32:93-101.
    • (2003) Arch Sex Behav , vol.32 , pp. 93-101
    • Hines, M.1    Ahmed, S.F.2    Hughes, I.A.3
  • 28
    • 1242270657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of male testosterone to components of mental rotation
    • Hooven CK, Chabris CF, Ellison PT, Kosslyn SM. 2004. The relationship of male testosterone to components of mental rotation. Neuropsychologia. 42:782-790.
    • (2004) Neuropsychologia , vol.42 , pp. 782-790
    • Hooven, C.K.1    Chabris, C.F.2    Ellison, P.T.3    Kosslyn, S.M.4
  • 29
    • 82455210809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A key role for experimental task performance: Effects of math talent, gender and performance on the neural correlates of mental rotation
    • Hoppe C, Fliessbach K, Stausberg S, Stojanovic J, Trautner P, Elger CE, Weber B. 2012. A key role for experimental task performance: effects of math talent, gender and performance on the neural correlates of mental rotation. Brain Cogn. 78:14-27.
    • (2012) Brain Cogn , vol.78 , pp. 14-27
    • Hoppe, C.1    Fliessbach, K.2    Stausberg, S.3    Stojanovic, J.4    Trautner, P.5    Elger, C.E.6    Weber, B.7
  • 31
    • 33744925428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus statement on management of intersex disorders
    • Hughes IA, Houk C, Ahmed SF, Lee PA. 2006. Consensus statement on management of intersex disorders. J Pediatr Urol. 2:148-162.
    • (2006) J Pediatr Urol , vol.2 , pp. 148-162
    • Hughes, I.A.1    Houk, C.2    Ahmed, S.F.3    Lee, P.A.4
  • 32
    • 0025891252 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive abilities in androgen-insensitive subjects: Comparison with control males and females from the same kindred
    • Imperato-McGinley J, Pichardo M, Gautier T, Voyer D, Bryden MP. 1991. Cognitive abilities in androgen-insensitive subjects: comparison with control males and females from the same kindred. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 34:341-347.
    • (1991) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.34 , pp. 341-347
    • Imperato-McGinley, J.1    Pichardo, M.2    Gautier, T.3    Voyer, D.4    Bryden, M.P.5
  • 33
    • 0036414434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women and men exhibit different cortical activation patterns during mental rotation tasks
    • Jordan K, Wüstenberg T, Heinze HJ, Peters M, Jäncke L. 2002. Women and men exhibit different cortical activation patterns during mental rotation tasks. Neuropsychologia. 40:2397-2408.
    • (2002) Neuropsychologia , vol.40 , pp. 2397-2408
    • Jordan, K.1    Wüstenberg, T.2    Heinze, H.J.3    Peters, M.4    Jäncke, L.5
  • 34
    • 0022356480 scopus 로고
    • Sexual orientation: A multivariable dynamic process
    • Klein F, Sepekoff B, Wolf TJ. 1985. Sexual orientation: a multivariable dynamic process. J Homosex. 11:35-49.
    • (1985) J Homosex , vol.11 , pp. 35-49
    • Klein, F.1    Sepekoff, B.2    Wolf, T.J.3
  • 35
    • 40449085783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between salivary estradiol and components of mental rotation in young men
    • Kozaki T, Yasukouchi A. 2008. Relationships between salivary estradiol and components of mental rotation in young men. J Physiol Anthropol. 27:19-24.
    • (2008) J Physiol Anthropol , vol.27 , pp. 19-24
    • Kozaki, T.1    Yasukouchi, A.2
  • 36
    • 33947369294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in brain activation patterns during mental rotation and number related cognitive tasks
    • Kucian K, Loenneker T, Dietrich T, Martin E, von Aster M. 2005. Gender differences in brain activation patterns during mental rotation and number related cognitive tasks. Psychol Sci. 47:112-131.
    • (2005) Psychol Sci , vol.47 , pp. 112-131
    • Kucian, K.1    Loenneker, T.2    Dietrich, T.3    Martin, E.4    Von Aster, M.5
  • 37
    • 0022292943 scopus 로고
    • Emergence and characterization of sex differences in spatial ability: A meta-analysis
    • Linn MC, Petersen AC. 1985. Emergence and characterization of sex differences in spatial ability: a meta-analysis. Child Dev. 56:1479-1498.
    • (1985) Child Dev , vol.56 , pp. 1479-1498
    • Linn, M.C.1    Petersen, A.C.2
  • 39
    • 0036132622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit memory varies across the menstrual cycle: Estrogen effects in young women
    • Maki PM, Rich JB, Shayna Rosenbaum R. 2002. Implicit memory varies across the menstrual cycle: estrogen effects in young women. Neuropsychologia. 40:518-529.
    • (2002) Neuropsychologia , vol.40 , pp. 518-529
    • Maki, P.M.1    Rich, J.B.2    Shayna Rosenbaum, R.3
  • 40
    • 0000963610 scopus 로고
    • Fetal feminization and female gender identity in the testicular feminizing syndrome of androgen insensitivity
    • Masica DN, Money J, Ehrhardt AA. 1971. Fetal feminization and female gender identity in the testicular feminizing syndrome of androgen insensitivity. Arch Sex Behav. 1:131-142.
    • (1971) Arch Sex Behav , vol.1 , pp. 131-142
    • Masica, D.N.1    Money, J.2    Ehrhardt, A.A.3
  • 41
    • 0014440977 scopus 로고
    • IQ, fetal sex hormones and cognitive patterns: Studies in the testicular feminizing syndrome of androgen insensitivity
    • Johns Hopkins
    • Masica DN, Money J, Ehrhardt AA, Lewis VG. 1969. IQ, fetal sex hormones and cognitive patterns: studies in the testicular feminizing syndrome of androgen insensitivity. Johns Hopkins Med J. 124:34-43.
    • (1969) Med J , vol.124 , pp. 34-43
    • Masica, D.N.1    Money, J.2    Ehrhardt, A.A.3    Lewis, V.G.4
  • 42
    • 0027181204 scopus 로고
    • Is the gender difference in mental rotation disappearing
    • Masters MS, Sanders B. 1993. Is the gender difference in mental rotation disappearing Behav Genet. 23:337-341.
    • (1993) Behav Genet , vol.23 , pp. 337-341
    • Masters, M.S.1    Sanders, B.2
  • 43
    • 79960816743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reframing sexual differentiation of the brain
    • McCarthy MM, Arnold AP. 2011. Reframing sexual differentiation of the brain. Nat Neurosci. 14:677-683.
    • (2011) Nat Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 677-683
    • McCarthy, M.M.1    Arnold, A.P.2
  • 44
    • 80052693225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of sex steroid hormones with cerebral activations during mental rotation in men and women with schizophrenia
    • Mendrek A, Lakis N, Jiménez J. 2011. Associations of sex steroid hormones with cerebral activations during mental rotation in men and women with schizophrenia. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 36:1422-1426.
    • (2011) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.36 , pp. 1422-1426
    • Mendrek, A.1    Lakis, N.2    Jiménez, J.3
  • 45
    • 0030131127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acurvilinear relationship betweentestosterone and spatial cognition in humans: Possible influence of hand preference
    • Moffat SD, Hampson E. 1996.Acurvilinear relationship betweentestosterone and spatial cognition in humans: possible influence of hand preference. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 21:323-337.
    • (1996) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.21 , pp. 323-337
    • Moffat, S.D.1    Hampson, E.2
  • 46
    • 0032798968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in cognition: The role of testosterone and sexual orientation
    • Neave N, Menaged M, Weightman DR. 1999. Sex differences in cognition: the role of testosterone and sexual orientation. Brain Cogn. 41:245-262.
    • (1999) Brain Cogn , vol.41 , pp. 245-262
    • Neave, N.1    Menaged, M.2    Weightman, D.R.3
  • 47
    • 14844288674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic anatomical labeling of Talairach coordinates and generation of volumes of interest via the BrainMap database
    • Presented at the 8th International Conference on Functional Mapping of the Human Brain, June 2-6, 2002, Sendai, Japan
    • Nielsen F, Hansen L. 2002. Automatic anatomical labeling of Talairach coordinates and generation of volumes of interest via the BrainMap database. Neuroimage. 16: Presented at the 8th International Conference on Functional Mapping of the Human Brain, June 2-6, 2002, Sendai, Japan.
    • (2002) Neuroimage , vol.16
    • Nielsen, F.1    Hansen, L.2
  • 49
    • 0035909473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activational effects of testosterone on cognitive function in men
    • O'Connor DB, Archer J, Hair WM, Wu FCW. 2001. Activational effects of testosterone on cognitive function in men. Neuropsychologia. 39:1385-1394.
    • (2001) Neuropsychologia , vol.39 , pp. 1385-1394
    • O'Connor, D.B.1    Archer, J.2    Hair, W.M.3    Fcw, W.4
  • 50
    • 0029315746 scopus 로고
    • A redrawn Vandenberg and Kuse mental rotations test: Different versions and factors that affect performance
    • Peters M, Laeng B, Latham K, Jackson M, Zaiyouna R, Richardson C. 1995. A redrawn Vandenberg and Kuse mental rotations test: different versions and factors that affect performance. Brain Cogn. 28:39-58.
    • (1995) Brain Cogn , vol.28 , pp. 39-58
    • Peters, M.1    Laeng, B.2    Latham, K.3    Jackson, M.4    Zaiyouna, R.5    Richardson, C.6
  • 51
    • 0031425464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the relationship of menstrual cycle phase to spatial performance on two-and three-dimensional tasks
    • Phillips K, Silverman I. 1997. Differences in the relationship of menstrual cycle phase to spatial performance on two-and three-dimensional tasks. Horm Behav. 32:167-175.
    • (1997) Horm Behav , vol.32 , pp. 167-175
    • Phillips, K.1    Silverman, I.2
  • 52
    • 0000104755 scopus 로고
    • Organizing action of prenatally administered testosterone propionate on the tissues mediating mating behavior in the female Guinea pig
    • Phoenix CH, Goy RW, Gerall AA, Young WC. 1959. Organizing action of prenatally administered testosterone propionate on the tissues mediating mating behavior in the female guinea pig. Endocrinology. 65:369-382.
    • (1959) Endocrinology , vol.65 , pp. 369-382
    • Phoenix, C.H.1    Goy, R.W.2    Gerall, A.A.3    Young, W.C.4
  • 54
    • 38349143428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial ability and prenatal androgens: Meta-analyses of congenital adrenal hyperplasia and digit ratio (2D:4D) studies
    • Puts DA, McDaniel MA, Jordan CL, Breedlove SM. 2008. Spatial ability and prenatal androgens: meta-analyses of congenital adrenal hyperplasia and digit ratio (2D:4D) studies. Arch Sex Behav. 37:100-111.
    • (2008) Arch Sex Behav , vol.37 , pp. 100-111
    • Puts, D.A.1    McDaniel, M.A.2    Jordan, C.L.3    Breedlove, S.M.4
  • 59
    • 0015231889 scopus 로고
    • Mental rotation of three-dimensional objects
    • Shepard RN, Metzler J. 1971. Mental rotation of three-dimensional objects. Science. 171:701-703.
    • (1971) Science , vol.171 , pp. 701-703
    • Shepard, R.N.1    Metzler, J.2
  • 60
    • 43949162610 scopus 로고
    • Effects of estrogen changes during the menstrual cycle on spatial performance
    • Silverman I, Phillips K. 1993. Effects of estrogen changes during the menstrual cycle on spatial performance. Ethol Sociobiol. 14:257-269.
    • (1993) Ethol Sociobiol , vol.14 , pp. 257-269
    • Silverman, I.1    Phillips, K.2
  • 62
    • 0028114779 scopus 로고
    • Activating effects of androgens on cognitive performance: Causal evidence in a group of female-to-male transsexuals
    • Van Goozen SH, Cohen-Kettenis PT, Gooren LJ, Frijda NH, Van de Poll NE. 1994. Activating effects of androgens on cognitive performance: causal evidence in a group of female-to-male transsexuals. Neuropsychologia. 32: 1153-1157.
    • (1994) Neuropsychologia , vol.32 , pp. 1153-1157
    • Van Goozen, S.H.1    Cohen-Kettenis, P.T.2    Gooren, L.J.3    Frijda, N.H.4    Van De Poll, N.E.5
  • 64
    • 0011823566 scopus 로고
    • Classificatie van links-en rechtshandige proefpersonen [Classification of left-handed and righthanded test subjects]
    • Van Strien JW. 1992. Classificatie van links-en rechtshandige proefpersonen [Classification of left-handed and righthanded test subjects]. Ned Tijdschr Psychol. 47:88-92.
    • (1992) Ned Tijdschr Psychol , vol.47 , pp. 88-92
    • Van Strien, J.W.1
  • 65
    • 0033305020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical evaluation of simple methods for the estimation of free testosterone in serum
    • Vermeulen A, Verdonck L, Kaufman JM. 1999. A critical evaluation of simple methods for the estimation of free testosterone in serum. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 84:3666-3672.
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 3666-3672
    • Vermeulen, A.1    Verdonck, L.2    Kaufman, J.M.3
  • 67
    • 0029263003 scopus 로고
    • Magnitude of sex differences in spatial abilities: A meta-analysis and consideration of critical variables
    • Voyer D, Voyer S, Bryden MP. 1995. Magnitude of sex differences in spatial abilities: a meta-analysis and consideration of critical variables. Psychol Bull. 117:250-270.
    • (1995) Psychol Bull , vol.117 , pp. 250-270
    • Voyer, D.1    Voyer, S.2    Bryden, M.P.3
  • 69
    • 18044396141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal influences on sexually differentiated behavior in nonhuman primates
    • Wallen K. 2005. Hormonal influences on sexually differentiated behavior in nonhuman primates. Front Neuroendocrinol. 26:7-26.
    • (2005) Front Neuroendocrinol , vol.26 , pp. 7-26
    • Wallen, K.1
  • 72
    • 38049089869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging studies of mental rotation: A metaanalysis and review
    • Zacks JM. 2008. Neuroimaging studies of mental rotation: a metaanalysis and review. J Cogn Neurosci. 20:1-19.
    • (2008) J Cogn Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 1-19
    • Zacks, J.M.1
  • 73
    • 0034903703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in cerebral glucose metabolism and visuospatial capability in hypogonadal males under testosterone substitution therapy
    • Zitzmann M, Weckesser M, Schober O, Nieschlag E. 2001. Changes in cerebral glucose metabolism and visuospatial capability in hypogonadal males under testosterone substitution therapy. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 109:302-304.
    • (2001) Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes , vol.109 , pp. 302-304
    • Zitzmann, M.1    Weckesser, M.2    Schober, O.3    Nieschlag, E.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.