The EU's human rights dialogue with china: Quiet diplomacy and its limits

The EU's Human Rights Dialogue with China: Quiet Diplomacy and its Limits

Volumn , Issue , 2014, Pages 1-230

  Kinzelbach, Katrin ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84961240117     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9781315749884     Document Type: Book

References (344)

1. Ahern, B., 2004. Speech by the Taoiseach, Mr Bertie Ahern T. D. at the Government Dinner in honour of the Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China Mr Wen Jiabao [online]. Dublin. Available from: www.embassyofireland.cn/Ireland/ Political/Speech.htm [accessed 6 August 2009].
2. Algieri, F., 2008. It's the System that Matters: Institutionalization and Making of EU Policy toward China. In: D. Shambaugh et al., eds. China-Europe Relations: Perceptions, Policies and Prospects. New York/London: Routledge, 65-83.
3. Amnesty International, 1999. China: Open letter from Amnesty International to EU governments on the eve of EU-China Human Rights Dialogue ASA 17/08/99.
4. Amnesty International, 2005a. China: Rebiya Kadeer release welcome, but tactically timed: Press release ASA 17/009/2005.
5. Amnesty International, 2005b. EU-China summit: EU must continue pressing for real progress on human rights in China: Press Release ASA 17/026/2005.
6. Amnesty International, 2008. Death Penalty: World trend down but secrecy surrounds China execution figures - new report [online]. Available from: www.amnesty.org.uk/ news_details.asp?NewsID=17724 [accessed 15 October 2009].
7. Amnesty International, 2012. Urumqi Riots three years on - crackdown on Uighurs grows bolder: Press release [online]. Available from: www.amnesty.org/en/for- media/ press- releases/urumqi- riots-three- years-crackdown- uighurs-grows- bolder-2012-07-04. [accessed 31 March 2014].
8. Art Media Agency, 2013. Ai Weiwei, Sarkozy, Cameron and Merkel [online]. Available from: www.artmediaagency.com/en/65720/ai- weiwei-sarkozy- cameron-and- merkel/ [accessed 10 May 2013].
9. Aschenbrenner, J.B., 2000. Menschenrechte in den Außenbeziehungen der Europäischen Union: Gemeinschaftspolitik versus GASP. Frankfurt am Main: Lang.
10. Baker, P., 2002. Human Rights, Europe and the People's Republic of China. China Quarterly, 169, 45-63.
11. Bao, P., Chiang, R. and Ignatius, A., 2009. Prisoner of the State: The Secret Journal of Premier Zhao Ziyang. New York: Simon & Schuster.
12. Baum, R., 2009. Politics, Human Rights, and the Beijing Olympics. In: D. Shambaugh and G. Wacker, eds. Amer ican and European Relations with China: Advancing Common Agendas. Berlin: SWP, 31-43.
13. BBC News, 2008a. China frees Hong Kong journalist [online]. Available from: http:// news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia- pacific/7227695.stm [accessed 29 April 2013].
14. BBC News, 2008b. Beijing 'to talk to Dalai aides' [online]. Available from: http://news. bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia- pacific/7366500.stm [accessed 4 March 2010].
15. BBC News, 2009. Final pleas for life of Briton on death row in China [online]. Available from: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8432948.stm [accessed 3 March 2014].
16. Berkofsky, A., 2006. EU-China Relations - Really Towards a "Strategic Partnership"? Security and Peace, 24 (4), 184-191.
17. Brittan, L. Sir, 1999. Letter from Sir Leon to Foreign Minister Fischer Regarding Human Rights in China. Brussels (TELNO 301 - Confidential), 1-5. Available from: Historical Archives of the European Union in Florence, HAEU, AV-76.
18. Bromley, M., 2008. The Impact on Domestic Policy of the EU Code of Conduct on Arms Exports: SIPRI Policy Paper No. 21. Stockholm.
19. Buckley, C. 2013. China Takes Aim at Western Ideas. In: The New York Times [online], 19 August. Available from: www.nytimes.com/2013/08/20/world/asia/chinas- newleadership- takes-hard- line-in- secret-memo.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 [accessed 3 March 2014].
20. Bueno de Mesquita, B. and Downs, G.W., 2005. Development and Democracy. Foreign Affairs, 84 (5), 77-86.
21. Burell, M., 2003. External Evaluation of the EU-China Human Rights Network Program Activities, January 2002 - July 2003, unpublished document. Uppsala.
22. Burton, C., 2006. Assessment of the Canada- China Bilateral Human Rights Dialogue [online]. Available from: http://spartan.ac.brocku.ca/~cburton/Assessment%20of%20 the%20Canada-China%20Bilateral%20Human%20Rights%20Dialogue%2019APR06. pdf [accessed 12 January 2009].
23. Buruma, I., 2009. Bad Elements: Chinese Rebels from Los Angeles to Beijing. London: Atlantic Books.
24. Cao, S., 2003. Ten Proposals for a Better Chinese Constitution [online]. Washington. Available from: www.cipe.org/pdf/publications/fs/siyuan.pdf [accessed 7 August 2009].
25. Carothers, T., 2006. The Problem of Knowledge. In: T. Carothers, ed. Promoting the Rule of Law Abroad: In Search of Knowledge. Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 15-28.
26. Casarini, N., 2006. The Evolution of the EU-China Relationship: From Constructive Engagement to Strategic Partnership. Paris: European Union Institute for Security Studies.
27. CECOFORMA, 2005a. EU-China Dialogue Seminar on Human Rights and ICCPR Ratification, London, 12th-13th December 2005: Report and Recommendations, unpublished document.
28. CECOFORMA, 2005b. EU-China Human Rights Dialogue Seminar, Beijing, 20-21 June 2005, Freedom of Expression and Death Penalty: Report and Recommendations, unpublished document.
29. CECOFORMA, 2006. EU-China Dialogue Seminar on Human Rights, 22nd and 23rd May 2006, Implementation of Recommendations by International Human Rights Mechanisms and Human Rights Education Vienna: Report, unpublished document.
30. CESNUR, 2001. "Falungong crackdown 'unaccept able', EU tells China" [online]. Torino, Italy. Available from: www.cesnur.org/2001/falun_feb16.htm [accessed 14 July 2009].
31. Chan, K., 2012. The Fat Years. London: Black Swan.
32. Charette, H. de, 1997. France as China's Multipolar Ally. New Perspectives Quarterly, 6 (3), 26-29.
33. Chen, D. and Wang, J., 2011. Lying Low No More?: China's New Thinking on the Tao Guang Yang Hui Strategy. China: An International Journal, 9 (2), 195-216.
34. Chen, J., 1999. Chinese Law: Towards an Understanding of Chinese Law, its Nature and Development. The Hague: Kluwer Law Internat.
35. Clapham, A., 1999. Where is the EU's Human Rights Common Foreign Policy and How is it Manifested in Multilateral Fora? In: P. Alston, ed. The EU and Human Rights. Oxford: Oxford University. Press, 627-683.
36. Cohen, J.A. and Pils, E. 2009. The Disappearance of Gao Zhisheng: Another 'Disappeared' Dissident in China. In: Wall Street Journal [online], 9 February. Available from: http:// online.wsj.com/article/SB123410699583160731.html [accessed 4 March 2010].
37. Cohen, R., 1987. People's Republic of China: The Human Rights Exception. Human Rights Quarterly, 9 (4), 447-549.
38. Commission on Human Rights, 1999a. Fifty- fifth Session: Summary Record of the 2nd Meeting: 23 March 1999 E/CN.4/1999/SR.2. Geneva.
39. Commission on Human Rights, 1999b. Fifty- sixth Session: Report of the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention. Addendum. Opinions adopted by the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention E/CN.4/2000/4/Add.1. Geneva.
40. Commission on Human Rights, 2000a. Fifty- sixth session: Summary Record of the 15th Meeting E/CN.4/2000/SR.15. Geneva.
41. Commission on Human Rights, 2000b. Fifty- sixth Session: Summary Record of the 3rd Meeting. Statement by Mr Jaime Gama, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Portugal E/ CN.4/2000/SR.3. Geneva.
42. Consulate- General of the People's Republic of China in San Francisco, 2008. The 25th Round of the China-EU Human Rights Dialogue Is Held in Slovenia [online]. Available from: www.chinaconsulatesf.org/eng/xw/t456346.htm [accessed 15 May 2013].
43. Council of the European Union, 1991. Resolution of the Council and of the Member States Meeting in the Council on Human Rights, Democracy and Development 10107/91. In: Bulletin of the European Communities, 11, 122-123.
44. Council of the European Union, 1997. Press Release: 1989th Council meeting - General Affairs 6021/97. Brussels.
45. Council of the European Union, 1998a. Press Release: 2070th Council meeting - General Affairs 6060/98. Brussels.
46. Council of the European Union, 1998b. CFSP Annual Report 1997 7051/99. Brussels.
47. Council of the European Union, 1998c. Press Release: 2111th Council meeting. General Affairs Luxembourg 9730/98. Luxembourg.
48. Council of the European Union, 1999a. 2168th Council meeting - General Affairs. Human Rights: China - Conclusions 6776/99. Brussels.
49. Council of the European Union, 1999b. Report from the Council to the European Parliament on the main aspects and basic choices of CFSP, including implications for the Communities' budget (point L of the Interinstitutional Agreement on the financing of the CFSP) 7051/99. Brussels.
50. Council of the European Union, 1999c. Annual Report CFSP 1998 7051/99. Brussels.
51. Council of the European Union, 1999d. EU Annual Report on Human Rights 1999 11350/99. Brussels.
52. Council of the European Union, 2000a. 2294th Council meeting - China conclusions: 56th session of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights - Geneva, March- April 2000 6810/00. Brussels.
53. Council of the European Union, 2000b. EU Annual Report on Human Rights 2000 11317/00. Brussels.
54. Council of the European Union, 2001a. Press Release, 2327th Council meeting - General Affairs: EU-China dialogue on human rights - Council conclusions 5279/01. Brussels.
55. Council of the European Union, 2001b. 2338th Council meeting, General Affairs: Human Rights/China - Conclusions 6933/01. Brussels.
56. Council of the European Union, 2001c. Joint Preliminary Draft Reply to Written Questions P- 0444/01 by Cecilia Malmström and P- 0481/01 by John Cushnahan, dated 14.02.2001 6903/01. Brussels.
57. Council of the European Union, 2001d. Annual report from the Council to the European Parliament on the main aspects and basic choices of CFSP, including the financial implications for the general budget of the European Communities (point H, paragraph 40, of the Interinstitutional Agreement of 6 May 1999) - 2000: Annex III to the ANNEX 7853/01. Brussels.
58. Council of the European Union, 2001e. Fourth EU-China Summit: Joint Press Statement 11432/01. Brussels.
59. Council of the European Union, 2001f. European Union Guidelines on Human Rights Dialogues 14469/01. Brussels.
60. Council of the European Union, 2002a. 2416th Council meeting - General Affairs: Human Rights/China - Council conclusions 6596/02. Brussels.
61. Council of the European Union, 2002b. Annual report from the Council to the European Parliament on the main aspects and basic choices of CFSP 7330/02. Brussels.
62. Council of the European Union, 2002c. Declaration by the Presidency on behalf of the European Union on the visit by representatives of the Dalai Lama to China 11943/02. Brussels.
63. Council of the European Union, 2002d. Fifth EU-China Summit: Joint Press Statement 12335/02. Copenhagen.
64. Council of the European Union, 2002e. EU Annual Report on Human Rights 2002 12747/1/02 REV 1. Brussels.
65. Council of the European Union, 2003a. Declaration by the Presidency on behalf of the EU on the execution of Lobsang Dhondup 5925/03. Brussels.
66. Council of the European Union, 2003b. 2495th Council meeting - External Relations: China - Council Conclusions 6941/03. Brussels.
67. Council of the European Union, 2003c. Letter of Mr Pat Cox, President of the European Parliament, on Death sentence of two Tibetan individuals in China - Draft reply 7896/03. Brussels.
68. Council of the European Union, 2003d. Annual report from the Council to the European Parliament on the main aspects and basic choices of CFSP, including the financial implications for the general budget of the European Communities 7038/03. Brussels.
69. Council of the European Union, 2003e. A Secure Europe in a Better World 10881/03. Brussels.
70. Council of the European Union, 2003f. EU Annual Report on Human Rights 2003 13449/03. Brussels.
71. Council of the European Union, 2003g. Sixth CHINA - EU Summit: Joint Press Statement 13424/03. Brussels; Beijing.
72. Council of the European Union, 2004a. CFSP instruments (Legislative Acts, Declarations, Demarches, Heads of Mission reports and Political Dialogue meetings) - 2003 5752/04. Brussels.
73. Council of the European Union, 2004b. 2572nd Council meeting - External Relations: UN Commission on Human Rights Council conclusions 7383/04. Brussels.
74. Council of the European Union, 2004c. EU Annual Report on Human Rights 2004 11922/1/04 REV 1. Brussels.
75. Council of the European Union, 2004d. 2609th Council Meeting General Affairs and External Relations: Press Release 12770/04. Luxembourg.
76. Council of the European Union, 2004e. Sixth Annual report according to operative provision 8 of the European Union Code of Conduct on Arms Exports 13816/04. Brussels.
77. Council of the European Union, 2004f. Joint Statement: 7th EU-China Summit 15065/04. Brussels.
78. Council of the European Union, 2004g. 2577th Council meeting - External Relations 8567/04. Luxembourg.
79. Council of the European Union, 2005a. CFSP Instruments (Legislative Acts, Declarations, Demarches, Heads of Mission reports and Political Dialogue meetings) - 2004 6735/05. Brussels.
80. Council of the European Union, 2005b. 2649th Council Meeting General Affairs and External Relations: Human rights - Council conclusions 6969/05. Brussels.
81. Council of the European Union, 2005c. Declaration by the Presidency on behalf of the European Union concerning the release of Ms Rebiya Kadeer 7617/05. Brussels.
82. Council of the European Union, 2005d. Joint Statement of the 8th EU-China Summit IP/05/1091. Brussels.
83. Council of the European Union, 2005e. EU Annual Report on Human Rights 2005 12416/05. Brussels.
84. Council of the European Union, 2005f. Declaration by the Presidency on behalf of the European Union on the case of Wang Wanxing 14190/05. Brussels.
85. Council of the European Union, 2005g. 2700th Council Meeting General Affairs and External Relations: Press Release 14960/05. Brussels.
86. Council of the European Union, 2006a. Declaration by the Presidency on behalf of the European Union on the release of Jiang Weiping 5188/06. Brussels.
87. Council of the European Union, 2006b. Declaration by the Presidency on behalf of the European Union on the release of Yu Dongyue and Xiao Yunliang 7100/06. Brussels.
88. Council of the European Union, 2006c. CFSP Instruments (Legislative Acts, Declarations, Demarches, Heads of Mission reports and Political Dialogue meetings- 2005 7874/06. Brussels.
89. Council of the European Union, 2006d. Mainstreaming human rights across CFSP and other EU policies 10076/06. Brussels.
90. Council of the European Union, 2006e. Ninth EU-China Summit Helsinki 9 September 2006: Joint Statement 12642/06. Brussels.
91. Council of the European Union, 2006f. EU Annual Report on Human Rights 2006 13522/1/06 REV 1. Brussels.
92. Council of the European Union, 2006g. 2771st Council Meeting General Affairs and External Relations: Press Release 16291/06. Brussels.
93. Council of the European Union, 2007a. CFSP Instruments (Legislative Acts, Declarations, Demarches, Heads of Mission reports and Political Dialogue meetings) - 2006 6233/07. Brussels.
94. Council of the European Union, 2007b. 10th China-EU Summit, Beijing, 28 November 2007: Joint Statement 16070/07. Brussels.
95. Council of the European Union, 2008a. Declaration by the Presidency on behalf of the European Union on universal suffrage in Hong Kong 5604/08. Brussels.
96. Council of the European Union, 2008b. CFSP Guide: Political Dialogue 5955/08. Brussels.
97. Council of the European Union, 2008c. CFSP Instruments (Legislative Acts, Declarations, Demarches, Heads of Mission reports and Political Dialogue meetings) - 2007 6084/08. Brussels.
98. Council of the European Union, 2008d. Cooperation between the European Parliament and the Council in the field of human rights 8033/08. Brussels.
99. Council of the European Union, 2008e. EU Annual Report on Human Rights 2008 14146/2/08 REV 2. Brussels.
100. Council of the European Union, 2008f. Council Common Position defining common rules governing the control of exports of military technology and equipment 15972/1/08 REV 1. Brussels.
101. Council of the European Union, 2008g. Declaration by the Presidency on behalf of the European Union concerning Charter 2008 and the arrest of human rights campaigners on the eve of the 60th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights 17383/08. Brussels.
102. Council of the European Union, 2008h. EU guidelines on Human Rights Dialogues with third countries: Update 16526/08. Brussels.
103. Council of the European Union, 2009a. 11th EU-China Summit: Joint Press Communiqué 10234/09. Prague.
104. Council of the European Union, 2009b. Declaration by the Presidency on behalf of the European Union on prosecution of Mr Liu Xiaobo 11423/09.
105. Council of the European Union, 2009c. Declaration by the Presidency on behalf of the European Union following developments in Xinjiang, China 11855/1/09 REV 1.
106. Council of the European Union, 2009d. Note from the Presidency to COREPER on the EU-China summit: Document partially accessible to the public 12346/09. Brussels.
107. Council of the European Union, 2009e. CFSP Instruments (Declarations, Demarches, Heads of Mission reports and Political Dialogue meetings) - 2008 14922/09. Brussels.
108. Council of the European Union, 2009f. Declaration by the Presidency on behalf of the European Union regarding the recent executions of two Tibetans 15132/09. Brussels.
109. Council of the European Union, 2009g. Declaration by the Presidency on behalf of the European Union regarding the recent executions of nine persons in Xinjiang 15843/09. Brussels.
110. Council of the European Union, 2009h. Joint Statement of the 12th EU-China Summit: Nanjing, China, 30 November 2009 16845/09. Brussels.
111. Council of the European Union, 2009i. Declaration by the Presidency on behalf of the European Union on the execution of Akmal Shaikh [online]. Brussels. Available from: www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/cfsp/112082.pdf [accessed 3 March 2014].
112. Council of the European Union, 2010a. 13th EU-China Summit: Joint Press Communiqué 14577/10. Brussels.
113. Council of the European Union, 2010b. CFSP Instruments (Declarations, Demarches Heads of Mission reports and Political Dialogue meetings) - 2009 18171/10. Brussels.
114. Council of the European Union, 2011. EU Annual Report on Human Rights and Democracy in the World in 2010 11501/2/11 REV 2. Brussels.
115. Council Secretariat, 1998. COHOM/COASI: EU/China Human Rights Dialogue at Experts Level, Beijing 22/23 October 1998. Brussels (CFSP/SEC/1656/98). Available from: Historical Archives of the European Union in Florence, HAEU, AV-76.
116. Council Secretariat, 1999. COHOM/CODIA - Meeting of the Troika with the United States on Human Rights Matters, Brussels, 17 February 1999 - Report. Brussels (CFSP/SEC/0262/99). Available from: Historical Archives of the European Union in Florence, HAEU, AV-76.
117. Delegation of the European Union to China, 2009. EU-China Dialogue on Human Rights [online]. Beijing. Available from: http://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/china/press_corner/ all_news/news/2009/20091125_02_en.htm [accessed 3 March 2014].
118. Department Foreign Affairs, Foreign Minister of Ireland Dermot Ahern, 2004. Parliamentary Questions, Written Answers - Human Rights Issues: Answer by Foreign Minister Dermot Ahern to Question 264 by Mr J. O'Keeffe. Dáil éireann. Dublin.
119. Department Foreign Affairs, Ireland, 2004. Minister Kitt addresses delegations to EU- China Human Rights Dialogue [online]. Dublin. Available from: http://foreignaffairs. gov.ie/home/index.aspx?id=25828 [accessed 12 March 2008].
120. Der Spiegel, 1996. Den ärger dosieren: Bemerkenswerter Akt der Auflehnung. Der Bundestag kritisiert die China- Politik der Regierung. In: Der Spiegel, 26, 32-33.
121. Deutsche Bundesregierung, 1993. Asien- Konzept der Bundesregierung: Unterrichtung durch die Bundesregierung. Drucksache 12/6151 Deutscher Bundestag - 12. Wahlperiode. Bonn.
122. Dui Hua Foundation, 2002. Statement on the Release of Ngawang Choephel [online]. Available from: www.duihua.org/media/press/statements/statement_on_choephel_ release.htm [accessed 1 March 2010].
123. Dui Hua Foundation, 2003. Statement on Jiang Weiping Case [online]. Available from: www.duihua.org/media/press/statements/statement_on_jiangweiping.htm [accessed 11 October 2008].
124. Dui Hua Foundation, 2004. Statement on the Medical Parole of Wang Youcai [online]. Available from: www.duihua.org/media/press/statements/statement_on_wangyoucai_ release.htm [accessed 12 April 2008].
125. Dui Hua Foundation, 2005a. Sentence Reduction for Yu Dongyue. Dialogue (20), 6.
126. Dui Hua Foundation, 2005b. Statement on the Release of Rebiya Kadeer [online]. Available from: http://duihua.org/wp/?page_id=1739 [accessed 25 August 2014].
127. Dui Hua Foundation, 2006. Dui Hua Welcomes Phuntsog Nyidron's Arrival in the United States [online]. Available from: www.duihua.org/media/press/statements/statement_ on_phuntsog_arrival.htm [accessed 1 March 2010].
128. Dui Hua Foundation, 2007. Standoff in Berlin: Why Dui Hua Was Excluded from the EU-China Legal Seminar. Dialogue (28), 4.
129. Dui Hua Foundation, 2012. Ching Cheong: Journalist, Prisoner, Activist [online]. Available from: http://duihua.org/wp/?p=5726 [accessed 29 April 2013].
130. Eimer, D., 2009. British citizen Akmal Shaikh executed in China: Gordon Brown 'appalled'. In: The Telegraph [online]. Available from: www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ worldnews/asia/6903672/Execution- of-Akmal- Shaikh-reaction.html [accessed 3 March 2014].
131. EU Troika Ambassadors to China, 1998. Report of the EU Troika Human Rights Mission to Tibet, 1-10 May 1998. Beijing, unpublished document.
132. European Commission, 1991. Commission Communication to the Council and Parliament: Human Rights, Democracy and Development Cooperation Policy SEC(91) 61 final. Brussels.
133. European Commission, 1995. Communication of the Commission: A Long Term Policy for China-Europe Relations COM(1995)279/final. Brussels.
134. European Commission, 1998a. Speech by Sir Leon Brittan: Engaging China. EU China Academic Network Annual Conference [online]. London. Available from: http://europa. eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=SPEECH/98/21&format=HTML&aged=1 &language=EN&guiLanguage=en [accessed 18 March 2009].
135. European Commission, 1998b. Statement by Vice- president Sir Leon Brittan: Meeting with Wei Jingsheng, 16th March 1998. In: Bilateral EU-China dialogue on human rights: Subcommitee on Human Rights, Delegation for Relations with the People's Republic of China: Notice to members PE 226.487. Strasbourg, 4-6.
136. European Commission, 1999. Statement by Commissioner Sir Leon Brittan in European Parliament Debate 'Comprehensive Partnership with China', 27 January 1999. In: Official Journal of the European Communities 4-532, 26-27.
137. European Commission, 2000a. European Parliament Debate 'Next session of UN Human Rights Commission' [online]. Strasbourg. Available from: www.europarl.europa.eu/ sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//TEXT+CRE+20000216+ITEMS+DOC+XML+V0// EN&language=EN#creitem3 [accessed 31 March 2014].
138. European Commission, 2000b. Chris PATTEN, Commissioner for External Relations: Contribution to the debate in the European Parliament on: Death penalty - Antipersonnel landmines- Hong Kong - Serbia SPEECH 00/404. Strasbourg.
139. European Commission, 2000c. Report from the Commission: On the Implementation of Measures Intended to Promote Observance of Human Rights and Democratic Principles in External Relations for 1996 -1999 COM(2000) 726 final. Brussels.
140. European Commission, 2003a. Answer given by Mr Patten on behalf of the Commission: Written Question by Olivier Dupuis (NI) to the Commission E- 3746/02. Strasbourg.
141. European Commission, 2003b. Commission Policy Paper for the Transmission to the Council and the European Parliament: A maturing partnership - shared interests and challenges in EU-China relations COM(2003) 533 fin. Brussels.
142. European Commission, 2006. Commmunication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament. EU - China: Closer partners, growing responsibilities COM(2006) 631 final. Brussels.
143. European Commission, 2007a. Action Fiche 3: Human Rights Network EU-China [online]. Brussels. Available from: http://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/worldwide/ eidhr/documents/all_fiches_en.pdf [accessed 15 January 2009].
144. European Commission, 2007b. Response Given by Commissioner Benita Ferrero Waldner to Written Question by Vittorio Agnoletto (GUE/NGL) to the Commission.
145. European Commission, 2010a. EU High Representative/Commission Vice- President Catherine Ashton visits China for first "Partnership" Dialogue IP/10/1077. Brussels.
146. European Commission, 2010b. Nobel Peace Prize: José Manuel Barroso, President of the European Commission, congratulates Liu Xiaobo: MEMO/10/481. Brussels.
147. European Commission (Angelos Pangratis), 2000. Note to Mr Baldawin, Deputy Head of Cabinet Lamy. Brussels (D(0)PVA 24156). Available from: Historical Archives of the European Union in Florence, HAEU, AV-76.
148. European Commission (Christoph Wiesner), 2000a. Meeting Report: Meeting between Chinese Foreign Minister Tang and Commissioner Patten, 10 July 2000. Brussels (D(00) 25062 DG Relex.H.2). Available from: Historical Archives of the European Union in Florence, HAEU, AV-76.
149. European Commission (Christoph Wiesner), 2000b. Meeting Report: Meeting and working lunch between Chinese Prime Minister Zhu and President Prodi et al., 11 July 2000. Brussels (D (00) 25080 DG Relex.H.2). Available from: Historical Archives of the European Union in Florence, HAEU, AV-76.
150. European Commission (Daniela Napoli), 1999. Background Note. Brussels (IA/A2/DN D(99) is/DN/backgroundchine). Available from: Historical Archives of the European Union in Florence, HAEU, AV-76.
151. European Commission (Daniela Napoli and Angelos Pangratis), 2000. Note de Dossier: Compte- rendu conjoint des réunions concernant le dialogue sur les droits de l'homme entre l'Union européenne et la Chine. Réunions de coordination préparatoire et Troika. Brussels (DN/AP D(2000) 24201). Available from: Historical Archives of the European Union in Florence, HAEU, AV-76.
152. European Commission (Daniela Napoli and Jean- Christian Rémond), 1998a. Note a l'attention de Monsieur de Oliveira e Sousa: Droits de l'homme Chine. Comité Politique des 12 et 13 février 1998. Brussels (I- F-2/JCR/hb D(98). Available from: Historical Archives of the European Union in Florence, HAEU, AV-76.
153. European Commission (Daniela Napoli and Jean- Christian Rémond), 1998b. EU-China Human Rights Dialogue (Beijing, 24 February 1998). Brussels (I- F-2/JCR/DN/hb D(98). Available from: Historical Archives of the European Union in Florence, HAEU, AV-76.
154. European Commission (Daniela Napoli and Jean- Christian Rémond), 1998c. Mission Report: EU-China bilateral dialogue on human rights, Beijing 22-23 October 1998. Brussels (I- F-2/JCR/hb D(98). Available from: Historical Archives of the European Union in Florence, HAEU, AV-76.
155. European Commission (Daniela Napoli and Jean- Christian Rémond), 1999. Mission Report: EU-China Human Rights Dialogue (19 October 1999). Brussels (RELEX/H- 2/B- 2/JCR/DN/hb D(99). Available from: Historical Archives of the European Union in Florence, HAEU, AV-76.
156. European Commission (Guy Legras), 2000. Note for the attention of Mr Cary, Chef de Cabinet of Mr Patten. Subject: 56th Session of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights in Geneva. Brussels (ER/B/RE D 120336 (2000). Available from: Historical Archives of the European Union in Florence, HAEU, AV-76.
157. European Parliament, 2000. European Parliament resolution on the human rights situation in China [online]. Strasbourg. Available from: www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/ getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//TEXT+TA+P5-TA- 2000-0026+0+DOC+XML+V0//EN [accessed 31 March 2014].
158. European Parliament, 2002. European Parliament resolution on the human rights situation of Tibetans P5_TA(2002)0632. Strasbourg.
159. European Parliament, 2008. European Parliament resolution of 17 January 2008 on the arrest of the Chinese dissident Hu Jia P6_TA(2008)0021. Strasbourg.
160. European Parliament, 2009. China: minority rights and application of the death penalty: European Parliament resolution P7_TA(2009)0105. Strasbourg.
161. European Parliament, 2010. Human Rights violations in China, notably the case of Liu Xiaobo P7_TA(2010)0006. Strasbourg.
162. European Parliament Committee on Civil Liberties and Internal Affairs, 1998. Opinion (Rule 147) for the Committee on Foreign Affairs, Security and Defence Policy on the communication from the Commission 'Building a comprehensive partnership with China': Draftsman: Mr Olivier Dupuis. In: Report on the communication from the Commission - Building a Comprehensive Partnership with China: Rapporteur: Mr Pierre Bernard- Reymond. Strasbourg, 20-23.
163. European Parliament Committee on Foreign Affairs, 1998. Report on the communication from the Commission - Building a Comprehensive Partnership with China: Rapporteur: Mr Pierre Bernard- Reymond PE 228.395/fin. Strasbourg.
164. European Parliament Committee on Foreign Affairs, Subcommittee on Human Rights, 2005. Minutes of the meeting of 16 June 2005 DROI_PV(2005)0616-1. Brussels.
165. European Parliament Committee on Foreign Affairs, Subcommittee on Human Rights [online], 2007. Hearing on human rights in China in the run up to the Olympics: Summary. Brussels. Available from: www.europarl.europa.eu/comparl/afet/droi/hearings/ 20072611_summary_china.pdf [accessed 20 February 2009].
166. European Union, 2007. Treaty of Lisbon Amending the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty Establishing the European Community: Lisbon Treaty. In: Official Journal of the European Union, C 306, 1-271.
167. European Union, 2010a. Statement by HR Ashton on human rights in China A15/10. Brussels.
168. European Union, 2010b. Statement by HR Catherine Ashton on human rights in China A17/10. Brussels.
169. European Union, 2010c. Statement by EU High Representative Catherine Ashton on Nobel Peace Prize being awarded to Liu Xiaobo A202/10. Brussels.
170. Falun Dafa, 2004. Liu Feng Successfully Rescued Back to Ireland [online]. Available from: www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/8/5/51050p.html [accessed 8 July 2009].
171. FIDH, 2000. Open Letter to EU Member States: The EU/China Human Rights Dialogue [online]. Available from: www.fidh.org/spip.php?article1112 [accessed 14 January 2009].
172. FIDH, 2002. Open Letter to the EU Ministers of Foreign Affairs [online]. Paris; New York. Available from: www.fidh.org/spip.php?article391 [accessed 14 January 2009].
173. FIDH, 2004. EU/China Human Rights Dialogue: More Than a Toothless Exercise? [online]. Available from: www.fidh.org/spip.php?article1919 [accessed 14 January 2009].
174. FIDH, 2007. China Misses Key Opportunity on Human Rights [online]. Brussels, FIDH. Available from: www.fidh.org/spip.php?article4295 [accessed 14 January 2009].
175. Fierro, E., 2003. The EU's Approach to Human rights Conditionality in Practice. Univ., Diss.-Florenz. The Hague: M. Nijhoff Publ.
176. Fleay, C., 2005. The Impact of Internal and External Responses on Human Rights: Practices in China: The Chinese Government and the Spiral Model, unpublished PhD thesis. Curtin University of Technology.
177. Foot, R., 2000. Rights Beyond Borders: The Global Community and the Struggle over Human Rights in China. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
178. Forsythe, D.P., 2012. Human Rights in International Relations. 3rd ed. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press.
179. Fouquet, D. and Lim, P., 2007. Constructive Engagement and the Policy of Disposition: Three Case Studies of EU-Asia Policy. European Studies, 25, 127-145.
180. Fowels, M., 1997. The European Union's Common Foreign and Security Policy and Human Rights. Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights, 15 (3), 291-324.
181. Fox, J. and Godement, F., 2009. A Power Audit of EU-China Relations: Policy Report. London: ECFR.
182. Froschauer, U., 2003. Das qualitative Interview: Zur Praxis interpretativer Analyse sozialer Systeme. Wien: WUV.
183. Fuchs, A. and Klann, N.-H., 2013. Paying a visit: The Dalai Lama effect on international trade. Journal of International Economics, 91 (1), 164-177.
184. Gao, Z., 2007a. Letter from Mr Gao Zhisheng to Edward McMillan- Scott MEP [online]. Available from: www.boycottbeijing.eu/4.html [Accessed 15 May 2013].
185. Gao, Z., 2007b. Open Letter to the United States Congress [online]. The Epoch Times. Available from: www.theepochtimes.com/news/7-9-27/60173.html [accessed 15 May 2013].
186. Garnaut, J., 2009. Obama behind release of Chinese activists. The Age [online], 25 August. Available from: www.theage.com.au/world/obama- behind-release- of-chineseactivists- 20090824-ewhi.html [accessed 30 August 2009].
187. Gilley, B., 2004. China's democratic future: How it will happen and where it will lead. New York: Columbia University Press.
188. Gittings, J., 1999. EU leaders urge Beijing to abolish death penalty. In: The Guardian [online], 22 Dec. Available from: www.guardian.co.uk/world/1999/dec/22/johngittings [accessed 2 July 2009].
189. Godement, F., 2008a. China Rising: Can There Be a European Strategy? The Korean Journal of Defense Analysis, 20 (1), 63-76.
190. Godement, F., 2008b. The EU and China: A Necessary Partnership. In: G. Grevi and Vasconcelos, á., eds. Partnerships for Effective Multilateralism: EU relations with Brazil, China, India and Russia. Paris, 59-76. Paris: Chaillot Paper.
191. Goldman, M., 2005. From Comrade to Citizen: The Struggle for Political Rights in China. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University. Press.
192. Hamrin, C.L., 1986. China's Establishment Intellectuals. Armonk, NY: Sharpe.
193. Hand, K.J., 2006-2007. Using Law for a Righteous Purpose: The Sun Zhigang Incident and Evolving Forms of Citizen Action in the People's Republic of China. Columbia Journal of Transnational Law, 45, 114-195.
194. Hom, S. 2005. Beijing Police Undermine Human Rights Dialogue. In: Wall Street Journal [online], 1 July. Available from: http://online.wsj.com/article/SB112016574756374569. html [accessed 2 September 2009].
195. HRIC, 1998. From Principle to Pragmatism: Can "Dialogue" Improve China's Human Rights Situation? [online] New York. Available from: www.hrichina.org/sites/default/ files/PDFs/Reports/Principle- to-Pragmatism_1998.pdf [accessed 31 March 2014].
196. HRIC, 2000. Human rights situation in China and the dialogue on human rights: Submission to the Foreign Affairs Committee of the House of Commons [online]. Available from: http://hrichina.org/public/contents/article?revision%5fid=14289&item%5fid=2577 [accessed 10 January 2009].
197. HRIC, 2004. Legal Expert Cao Siyuan May Face Arrest for Subversion [online]. Available from: http://iso.hrichina.org/public/contents/press?revision%5fid=10590&item%5 fid=9456 [accessed 7 August 2009].
198. HRIC, 2007. State Secrets: China's Legal Labyrinth. New York: HRIC.
199. HRIC, 2008. Five- Year Sentence of Olympics Critic Not Human Rights Progress [online]. Available from: www.hrichina.org/en/content/73 [accessed 25 March 2014].
200. HRIC, 2009a. Torture Account by Missing Rights Defense Lawyer Gao Zhisheng [online]. New York. Available from: http://hrichina.org/public/PDFs/PressReleases/2009.02.08_ Gao_Zhisheng_account_ENG.pdf [accessed 4 March 2010].
201. HRIC, 2009b. Vocal Government Critic Dismissed from China's Top Think Tank [online]. New York. Available from: www.hrichina.org/public/contents/press?revision%5fid=17 2630&item%5fid=172628 [accessed 22 December 2009].
202. Human Rights Council Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review, 2009. Report of the Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review: China A/HRC/11/25. Geneva.
203. Human Rights Watch, 1997. Chinese Diplomacy, Western Hypocrisy and the U.N. Human Rights Commission [online]. New York. Available from www.hrw.org/legacy/ reports/1997/china2/ [accessed 31 March 2014].
204. Human Rights Watch, 1999. World Report 1999. New York: Human Rights Watch.
205. Information Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, 1991. Human Rights in China [online]. Beijing. Available from: www.china.org.cn/e- white/7/index. htm [accessed 29 January 2008].
206. Information Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, 2004. Regional Ethnic Autonomy in Tibet [online]. Beijing. Available from: www.china.org. cn/e- white/20040524/index.htm [accessed 4 March 2010].
207. Information Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, 2009. National Human Rights Action Plan of China (2009-2010) Beijing. Available from: www.china. org.cn/archive/2009-04/13/content_17595407.htm [accessed 4 March 2010].
208. International Campaign for Tibet, 2002. Press Release: China Confirms Release of Chadrel Rinpoche [online]. Available from: www.savetibet.org/media- center/ict- newsreports/ china- confirms-release- chadrel-rinpoche [accessed 23 April 2013].
209. International Campaign for Tibet, 2004a. EU Makes Rare Tibet Visit prior to EU China Human Rights Dialogue in Beijing. Tibet Press Watch (September/October), 4.
210. International Campaign for Tibet, 2004b. EU Troika to make rare visit to Tibet, 20-23 September [online]. Available from: www.tibet.ca/en/newsroom/wtn/archive/ old?y=2004&m=9&p=11_6 [accessed 8 July 2009].
211. International Campaign for Tibet, Tibetan Centre for Human Rights and Democracy, and Free Tibet Campaign, 2002. Tibet NGOs slam political apathy by European Union on China at the United Nations Commission for Human Rights [online]. Available from: www.freetibet.org/newsmedia/tibet- ngos-slam- political-apathy- eu-china [accessed 28 July 2009].
212. Irish Centre for Human Rights, 2003. EU-China Dialogue Seminar on Human Rights: Capacity- building of NGOs and Judicial Guarantees of Human Rights (Venice 15-16 December 2003): Report and Recommendations. Galway, unpublished document.
213. James, B., 1999. Jiang, Buying Airbuses In France, Also Pledges 'Advances' on Rights: China Vows To Join Ban On Nuclear Arms Tests. In: New York Times [online], 25 October. Available from: www.nytimes.com/1999/10/25/news/25iht-airbus.2.t_0.html [accessed 1 July 2009].
214. Kent, A., 1999. China, the United Nations, and Human Rights: The Limits of Compliance. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
215. King, G., Pan, J. and Roberts, M.E., 2013. How Censorship in China Allows Government Criticism but Silences Collective Expression. Amer ican Political Science Review, 107 (2), 1-18.
216. King, T., 1999. Human Rights in European Foreign Policy: Success or Failure for Postmodern Diplomacy. The European Journal of International Law, 10 (2), 313-337.
217. Kinzelbach, K., 2009. The EU Human Rights Dialogue with China and the 2008 Olympic Games. In: W. Benedek et al., eds. European Yearbook on Human Rights 2009. Wien, Graz: Neuer Wissenschaftlicher Verlag, 37-60.
218. Kinzelbach, K., 2012. Will China's Rise Lead to a New Normative Order?: An Analysis of China's Statements on Human Rights at the United Nations (2000-2010). Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights, 30 (3), 299-332.
219. Kinzelbach, K. and Thelle, H., 2011. Taking Human Rights to China: An Assessment of the EU's Approach. China Quarterly (205), 60-79.
220. Kissinger, H. 2011. On China. New York: Penguin Press.
221. Kjaerum, M., 2000. EU, China and Human Rights: Main Themes and Challenges. In: M. Pentikäinen, ed. EU-China Dialogue: Perspectives on Human Rights - With a Special Reference to Women. Rovaniemi: Lapland's University Press, 1-11.
222. Krusche, L., 2000. China will UN- Menschenrechtspakt ratifizieren: Nach dem Gipfeltreffen EU-China zieht Ratspräsident Chirac eine positive Bilanz. In: Berliner Zeitung [online], 24 October. Available from: www.berlinonline.de/berliner- zeitung/archiv/. bin/dump.fcgi/2000/1024/none/0062/index.html [accessed 13 July 2009].
223. Lee, K., 2007. China and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: Prospects and Challenges. Chinese Journal of International Law, 6 (2), 445-474.
224. Lempinen, M., 2005. The United Nations Commission on Human Rights and the Different Treatment of Governments: An Insepar able Part of Promoting and Encouraging Respect for Human Rights? Åbo: Åbo Akad. University Press.
225. Levy, K., 2006. Die deutsche Regierung hat gewechselt - der Deutsch- Chinesische Rechtsstaatsdialog geht weiter. China aktuell, 35 (5), 64-82.
226. Lewis, P., 1997. China Warns Denmark on Resolution. New York Times, 8 April.
227. Lim, P., 2003. The Politics of the European Union's Relation with China. In: P.W. Preston and J. Haacke, eds. Contemporary China: The Dynamics of Change at the Start of the New Millennium. London: RoutledgeCurzon, 291-324.
228. Liu, L., 2005. Wrongly jailed man freed after 11 years. In: China Daily [online], 14 April. Available from: www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-04/14/content_434020.htm [accessed 31 January 2010].
229. Liu, Y. and Chen, D., 2012. Why China Will Democratize. The Washington Quarterly, 35 (1), 41-63.
230. Lu, H., 2003. EU-China Rights Dialogue: an "Accept able Option"? EurAsia Bulletin, 7 (6-7), 5-6.
231. MacAskill, E., 2010. WikiLeaks: Hillary Clinton's question: how can we stand up to Beijing? In: The Observer [online], 4 December. Available from: www.theguardian.com/ world/2010/dec/04/wikileaks- cables-hillary- clinton-beijing [accessed 3 March 2014].
232. Matas, D. and Kilgour, D., 2006. Report into Allegations of Organ Harvesting of Falun Gong Practitioners in China [online]. Available from: http://organharvestinvestigation. net/report0607/report060706-eng.pdf [accessed 8 October 2009].
233. Matas, D. and Kilgour, D., 2007. Bloody Harvest: Revised Report into Allegations of Organ Harvesting of Falun Gong Practitioners in China [online]. Available from: http://organharvestinvestigation.net/report0701/report20070131.htm [accessed 9 October 2007].
234. Maull, H.W., 2007. Reconciling China with International Order. The Pacific Review, 10 (4), 466-479.
235. McDonald, J., 2001. Diplomat: China to Allow U.N. Probe [online]. Beijing: Associated Press. Available from: www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-47778743.html [accessed 16 July 2009].
236. McMillan- Scott, E. and Chen, G., 2013. The EU and US must promote human rights worldwide - that includes China [online]. Available from: www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/ 2013/may/16/eu- us-promote- human-rights- china [accessed 20 May 2013].
237. Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y de cooperación, 2010. The EU and China hold the 29th round of their Human Rights Dialogue: Press note. Madrid. Available from: www.europarl.europa.eu/meetdocs/2009_2014/documents/droi/dv/droi_20100715_ 4china3_/droi_20100715_4china3_en.pdf [accessed 3 Mar 2014].
238. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of France, 1997. Visite d'une mission chinoise en France (27 Aout 1997). Paris (PESC/PAR/0544/97). Available from: Historical Archives of the European Union in Florence, HAEU, AV-76.
239. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Germany, 1997. Bilateral Consultations on Human Rights Issues with China. Bonn (CFSP/BON/0514). Available from: Historical Archives of the European Union in Florence, HAEU, AV-76.
240. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands (MINBUZA), 2005. How effective are human rights dialogues? How could they be improved?: Speech by Piet de Klerk - Human Rights Ambassador - Wilton Park, 14-16 January 2005 [online]. Wilton Park. Available from: www.minbuza.nl/en/news/speeches_and_articles,2005/01/Howeffective- are- human-rights- dialogues-How- coul.html [accessed 14 January 2009].
241. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China, 2003. China's EU Policy Paper [online]. Beijing. Available from: www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/topics/ceupp/t27708. htm [accessed 19 February 2009].
242. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China, 2009. Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Jiang Yu's Regular Press Conference on December 29, 2009 [online]. Available from: www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/xwfw/s2510/t648898.htm [Accessed 3 March 2014].
243. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China, 2014. The Department of International Organizations and Conferences [online]. Available from: www.fmprc. gov.cn/eng/wjb/zzjg/gjs/ [accessed 31 March 2014].
244. Mission of the People's Republic of China to the European Communities (Ambassador Song Mingjiang), 2000. Fax to Javier Solana, Secretary General, Council of the European Union. Brussels (0390). Available from: Historical Archives of the European Union in Florence, HAEU, AV-76.
245. Möller, K., 2002. Diplomatic Relations and Mutual Strategic Perceptions: China and the European Union. China Quarterly (169), 10-32.
246. Moore, M., 2009. China admits it runs illegal black jails. The Telegraph [online], 26 November. Available from: www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/china/6662196/ China- admits-it- runs-illegal- black-jails.html.
247. Nathan, A.J., 2013. China at the Tipping Point?: Foreseeing the Unforesee able. Journal of Democracy, 24 (1), 20-25.
248. Nowak, M., 2003. Introduction to the International Human Rights Regime. Library Series, Volume 14. Leiden/ Boston: Martinus Jijhoff Publishers.
249. Nowak, M. and Xin, C., 2000. Introduction. In: M. Nowak and C. Xin, eds. EU-China Human Rights Dialogue: Proceedings of the Second EU-China Legal Expert Seminar held in Beijing on 19 and 20 October 1998. Wien: Verlag österreich, 9-15.
250. Olympic Watch, 2005. Chinese human rights activists support EU embargo [online]. Available from: www.olympicwatch.org/news.php?id=90 [accessed 8 September 2009].
251. Ostergaard, C.S., 2011. Danish- Chinese Relations: Continuity and Change 1949-2011. In: N. Hvidt and H. Mouritzen, eds. Danish foreign policy yearbook 2011. Copenhagen: DIIS, 48-77.
252. Pan, P.P., 2008. Out of Mao's Shadow: The Struggle for the Soul of a New China. 1st ed. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.
253. Peerenboom, R.P., 2007. China Modernizes: Threat to the West or Model for the Rest? Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.
254. Pei, M., 2006. China's Trapped Transition: The Limits of Developmental Autocracy. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
255. People's Daily, 2007. China adopts emergency response law [online]. Beijing. Available from: http://english.people.com.cn/90001/6251540.html [accessed 30 September 2007].
256. People's Daily 2009. Death toll from Urumqi riot reaches 197 [online]. Available from: http://english.people.com.cn/90001/90776/90882/6704829.html [accessed 5 August 2013].
257. Peters, K., 2013. Berlin- Besuch von Chinas Premier: Ai Weiwei setzt auf Merkels Hilfe [online]. Available from: www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/ai- weiwei-hofft- auf-hilfeder- kanzlerin- a-901384.html [accessed 23 May 2013].
258. Pils, E., 2006-2007. Asking the Tiger for His Skin: Rights Activism in China. Fordham International Law Journal, 30 (1209-1287).
259. Presidency- in-Office of the Council of the European Union, Austria, 2006. Presidency press statement on EU-China Human Rights Dialogue: EU and China hold 21st round of human rights dialogue [online]. Vienna. Available from: www.eu2006.at/en/News/ Press_Releases/May/2605EUChinaHumanRights.html [accessed 5 May 2009].
260. Presidency- in-Office of the Council of the European Union, Czech Republic, 2009. EU- China Dialogue on Human Rights: Press Release [online]. Prague. Available from: http:// diplomacymonitor.com/stu/dma1.nsf/uh/ccE79C704EB6808F6E852575B7006D4713 [accessed 25 May 2009].
261. Presidency- in-Office of the Council of the European Union, Finland, 1999. COHOM EU China Human Rights Dialogue. Helsinki (CFSP/PRES/HEL/10004/99). Available from: Historical Archives of the European Union in Florence, HAEU, AV-76.
262. Presidency- in-Office of the Council of the European Union, France, 2000. Dialogue UEChine sur les droits de l'homme PESC/PRES/PAR/0924/00. Paris. Accessed under EC Regulation No. 1049/2001.
263. Presidency- in-Office of the Council of the European Union, France, 2008a. Declaration by the Presidency on behalf of the European Union on the execution of Mr Wo Weihan in Beijing (Chine) [online]. Paris. Available from: www.ue2008.fr/PFUE/lang/en/ accueil/PFUE- 11_2008/PFUE- 28.11.2008/PESC_Chine.html [accessed 30 Nov 2008].
264. Presidency- in-Office of the Council of the European Union, France, 2008b. EU-China Summit postponed - European Union Statement [online]. Paris. Available from: www. ue2008.fr/PFUE/lang/en/accueil/PFUE- 11_2008/PFUE- 26.11.2008/Declaration_UE_ Report_Sommet.html [accessed 30 November 2008].
265. Presidency- in-Office of the Council of the European Union, Germany, 2007. 23 Round of the EU China Dialogue on Human Rights on 15/16 May in Berlin: Press Release [online]. Berlin. Available from: www.eu2007.de/en/News/Press_Releases/May/0518China.htm [accessed 21 September 2007].
266. Presidency- in-Office of the Council of the European Union, Luxembourg, 1997. Answer to Parliamentary Question No 4 by Per Gahrton (H- 0794/97) on Strategy for relations with China.: European Parliament Debate in Strasbourg on 19.11.1997, Question Time. Official Journal of the European Communities 4-509.
267. Presidency- in-Office of the Council of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2005. Ministerial Troika Meeting in Beijing marks 30th anniversary of EU-China relations: Press Release [online]. Luxembourg. Available from: www.eu2005.lu/en/actualites/ communiques/2005/05/11eu-chine/index.html [accessed 8 September 2009].
268. Presidency- in-Office of the Council of the European Union, Netherlands, 2004. EU- China Human Rights Dialogue (1995-2004): Evaluation by the Presidency CFSP/ PRES/HAG/1021/04; CFSP/COM/370/04. The Hague. Accessed under EC Regulation No. 1049/2001.
269. Presidency- in-Office of the Council of the European Union, Portugal, 2000. COHOM - Report on HR situation in China. Lisbon (CFSP/PRES/LIS/0361/00 COR 01). Available from: Historical Archives of the European Union in Florence, HAEU, AV-76.
270. Presidency- in-Office of the Council of the European Union, Portugal, 2007. Press release of the 24th Round of the EU-China Dialogue on Human Rights [online]. Lisbon. Available from: www.eu2007.pt/UE/vEN/Noticias_Documentos/20071017UEChina.htm [accessed 15 January 2009].
271. Presidency- in-Office of the Council of the European Union, Slovenia, 2008a. Declaration by the Presidency on behalf of the EU on the situation in Tibet [online]. Ljubljana. Available from: www.eu2008.si/en/News_and_Documents/CFSP_Statements/March/0317MZZ_ Tibet.html [accessed 15 January 2009].
272. Presidency- in-Office of the Council of the European Union, Slovenia, 2008b. Declaration by the Presidency on behalf of the European Union on the detention of Mr Hu Jia and other Chinese Human Rights Defenders [online]. Ljubljana. Available from: www. eu2008.si/en/News_and_Documents/CFSP_Statements/March/0317MZZ_Hu_Jia1. html [accessed 15 April 2008].
273. Presidency- in-Office of the Council of the European Union, Slovenia, 2008c. Statement by Slovenian Presidency on the Call to Boycott the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games [online]. Ljubljana. Available from: www.eu2008.si/en/News_and_Documents/Press_ Releases/March/0320MSS_OI.html [accessed 15 April 2008].
274. Presidency- in-Office of the Council of the European Union, Slovenia, 2008d. Gymnich: Ministers discussed the situation in Tibet [online]. Ljubljana. Available from: www. eu2008.si/en/News_and_Documents/Press_Releases/March/0329Gymnich_presspoint_ Tibet.html [accessed 15 April 2008].
275. Presidency- in-Office of the Council of the European Union, Slovenia, 2008e. Presidency Press Statement on the EU-China Human Rights Dialogue, Slovenia, 15 May 2008 [online]. Ljubljana. Available from: www.eu2008.si/en/News_and_Documents/Press_ Releases/May/0516MZZ_China_Human_Rights.html [accessed 15 January 2009].
276. Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), 1998. Wang Dan Freed: NewsHour with Jim Lehrer (Transcript) [online]. Available from: www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/asia/jan- june98/ wang_4-20a.html [accessed 30 May 2013].
277. Qin, J. and He, W., 2010. UN hails China's food policies. In: China Daily [online], 24 December. Available from: www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2010-12/24/content_11748462. htm [accessed 3 March 2014].
278. Reporters Without Borders, 2007. Cyber- dissident Zhang Jianhong ("Li Hong") gets six years in prison [online]. Available from: www.rsf.org/Cyber- dissident-Zhang- Jianhong-Li.html [accessed 9 October 2009].
279. Rettmann, A., 2010a. Ashton declines MEP's appeal on Nobel gala. EU Observer [online], 8 December. Available from: http://euobserver.com/foreign/31461 [accessed 3 March 2014].
280. Rettmann A., 2010b. Ashton pragmatic on China in EU foreign policy blueprint. EU Observer [online], 17 December. Available from: http://euobserver.com/china/31538 [accessed 3 March 2014].
281. Reuters, 2001. Beijing may soon invite special UN torture envoy [online]. In: Taipei Times 28 October. Available from: www.taipeitimes.com/News/archives/2001/10/28/0000109032 [accessed 31 March 2014].
282. Reuters, 2008. China executes two Uighurs, jails 15. Beijing [online]. Available from: www.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUSPEK125682 [accessed 22 October 2009].
283. Rights & Democracy, 2001. Bilateral Human Rights Dialogue with China [online]. Montréal. Available from: www.dd- rd.ca/site/publications/index.php?subsection=catalogue &lang=en&id=1290 [accessed 14 January 2009].
284. Risse, T., 2000. ''Let's Argue!'': Communicative Action in World Politics. International Organization, 54 (1), 1-39.
285. Risse, T., Ropp, S.C. and Sikkink, K., eds., 1999. The Power of Human Rights: International Norms and Domestic Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
286. Risse, T. and Sikkink, K., 1999. The Socialization of International Human Rights Norms into Domestic Practices: Introduction. In: T. Risse, S.C. Ropp and K. Sikkink, eds. The Power of Human Rights: International Norms and Domestic Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1-38.
287. Ruan, Z., 2008. China-EU-US Relations: Shaping a Constructive Future. In: D. Shambaugh, et al., eds. China-Europe Relations: Perceptions, Policies and Prospects. New York/London: Routledge, 287-300.
288. Sandschneider, E., 2007. Globale Rivalen: Chinas unheimlicher Aufstieg und die Ohnmacht des Westens. München: Hanser.
289. Sceats, S. and Breslin, S., 2012. China and the International Human Rights System. London: Chatham House.
290. Schläppi, E. and Künzli, J., 2000. Untersuchung Menschenrechtsdialoge, unpublished document.
291. Schulte- Kulkmann, N., 2003. Rechtszusammenarbeit im Kontext der europäisch-chinesischen Beziehungen. China Analysis (24), 1-35.
292. Shambaugh, D., 2005. The New Strategic Triangle: U.S. and European Reactions to China's Rise. The Washington Quarterly, 28 (3), 7-25.
293. Shambaugh, D., 2007. China and Europe: The 'China honeymoon' is over. New York Times [online], 26 November. Available from: www.nytimes.com/2007/11/26/ opinion/26iht-edshambaugh.1.8482459.html?_r=2 [accessed 31 October 2009].
294. Shambaugh, D., 2009. China's Communist Party: Atrophy and Adaptation. Washington D.C.: Woodrow Wilson Center Press.
295. Shambaugh, D., Sandschneider, E. and Zhou, H. 2008. From Honeymoon to Marriage: Prospects for the China-Europe Relationship. In: D. Shambaugh et al., eds. China- Europe Relations: Perceptions, Policies and Prospects. New York/London: Routledge, 303-337.
296. Shattuck, J.H.F., 2003. Freedom on Fire: Human Rights Wars and America's Response. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
297. Simmons, B.A., 2009. Mobilizing for Human Rights: International Law in Domestic Politics. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press.
298. Svensson, M., 2002. Debating human rights in China: A Conceptual and Political History. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield.
299. Tatlow, D.K., 2012. Merkel in China: A Dissenting View [online]. Available from: http:// rendezvous.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/08/31/merkel- in-china- a-dissenting- view/ [accessed 2 September 2012].
300. Taylor, B., 2005. US-China Relations after 11 September: A Long Engagement or Marriage of Convenience? Australian Journal of International Affairs, 59 (2), 179-199.
301. Tibet Information Network, 1998. TIN News Update, 21 May. London.
302. Tibet Information Network, 2000. Dialogue UE- Chine/Droits de l'Homme [online]. Available from: www.tibet- info.net/info/tibet_info/2000/31_10.html [accessed 14 July 2009].
303. Tsai, K.S., 2007. Capitalism without Democracy: The Private Sector in Contemporary China. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
304. UN Committee against Torture, 2008. Concluding observations of the Committee against Torture: China CAT/C/CHN/CO/4. Geneva.
305. UN Committee on the Rights of the Child, 2006. Report on the fortieth session CRC/C/153. Geneva.
306. UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, 2009. UN expert urges China to cancel scheduled execution [online]. Available from: www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/ Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=9701&LangID=e [accessed 3 March 2014].
307. UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, 2010. Mission to the People's Republic of China from 15 to 23 December 2010: Preliminary Observations and Conclusions [online]. Beijing. Available from: www.srfood.org/images/stories/pdf/officialreports/ de- schutter-china- statement.pdf [accessed 31 March 2014].
308. UN Special Rapporteur on the Right to Education, 2003. Report submitted by the Special Rapporteur, Katarina Tomaševski. Addendum. Mission to China: Commission on Human Rights, 16th session E/CN.4/2004/45/Add.1. Geneva.
309. UN Special Rapporteur on Torture, 2001. Report of the Special Rapporteur, Sir Nigel Rodley E/CN.4/2002/76. Geneva.
310. UN Special Rapporteur on Torture, 2006. Report of the Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, Manfred Nowak: Mission to China E/CN.4/2006/6/Add.6. Geneva.
311. UN Special Rapporteur on Torture, 2009. Report of the Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, Manfred Nowak. Addendum: Follow- up to the recommendations made by the Special Rapporteur Visits to China, Georgia, Jordan, Nepal, Nigeria, and Togo A/HRC/10/44/Add.5. Geneva.
312. UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, 2004. Statement by Chairperson- Rapporteur of the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Leïla Zerrougui, Following Visit to China [online]. Geneva. Available from: www.unhchr.ch/huricane/huricane.nsf/0/DCE1B1DE1F7D56DBC1256F23002F FFFC?opendocument [accessed 7 August 2009].
313. United Kingdom FCO and Embassy of the People's Republic of China, 1998. EU-China Summit - Joint Press Statement: FCO Daily Bulletin [online] London. Available from: http://www.chinese-embassy.org.uk/eng/wjzc/t27058.htm [accessed 29 June 2009].
314. United Kingdom Foreign and Commonwealth Office, 2004. Human Rights: Annual Report 2004. London: FCO.
315. United Kingdom Foreign and Commonwealth Office, 2005. Human Rights: Annual Report 2005. London: FCO.
316. United Kingdom Foreign and Commonwealth Office, 2008. Human Rights: Annual Report 2007. London: FCO.
317. United Nations Economic and Social Council, 2004a. Commission on Human Rights: Sixtieth session, summary record of the 21st meeting E/CN.4/2004/SR.21. Geneva.
318. United Nations Economic and Social Council, 2004b. Commission on Human Rights: Sixtieth session, summary record of the 3rd meeting E/CN.4/2004/SR.3. Geneva.
319. United Nations Economic and Social Council, 2005. Commission on Human Rights: Sixty- first session, summary record of the 20th meeting E/CN.4/2005/SR.20. Geneva.
320. United Nations General Assembly, 2007. Human Rights Council: Fourth session. Highlevel segment. Summary record of the 1st meeting A/HRC/4/SR.1. Geneva.
321. United Nations Human Rights Council, 2007. Institution- building of the United Nations Human Rights Council A/HRC/RES/5/1. Geneva.
322. Wan, M., 2001. Human Rights in Chinese Foreign Relations: Defining and Defending National Interests. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
323. Wang, M., 2013. Bishop must pressure the Chinese on human rights [online]. Hong Kong. Available from: www.hrw.org/news/2013/12/05/bishop- must-pressure- chinesehuman- rights [accessed 3 March 2014].
324. Wang, Y., 2009. Settlement upsets 'black jail' victim. China Daily, 12 December, p. 3.
325. Weatherley, R., 1999. The Discourse of Human Rights in China: Historical and Ideological Perspectives. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, London: Macmillan [u.a.].
326. Wiessala, G., 2006. Re- orienting the Fundamentals: Human Rights and New Connections in EU-Asia Relations. Aldershot, Hampshire: Ashgate.
327. Willis, A., 2010. EU-China summit ends in discord. In: EU Observer [online], 7 October. Available from: http://euobserver.com/china/30983 [Accessed 3 March 2010].
328. Wong, E., 2009. Intellectuals Call for Release of Uighur Economist. New York Times, 15 July, pp. A6.
329. Woodman, S. and Samdup, C., 2005. Canada's Bilateral Human Rights Dialogue with China: Considerations for a Policy Review. Rights & Democracy Briefing Paper. Montréal: Rights & Democracy.
330. Xinhua, 1999. Press Statement of the EU: Second EU-China Summit, 1999 [online]. Available from: http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2003-10/30/content_1151166.htm [accessed 2 July 2009].
331. Xinhua, 2006a. Full Text: Measures for Administering the Release of News and Information in China by Foreign News Agencies [online], 10 September. Available from: http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2006-09/10/content_5072495.htm [accessed 7 October 2009].
332. Xinhua, 2006b. China issues regulations on foreign media's coverage at 2008 Olympics [online], 1 Dec. Available from: http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2006-12/01/ content_5417254.htm [accessed 7 October 2009].
333. Xinhua, 2007. EU, China to strengthen human rights cooperation [online], 18 October. Available from: www.china.org.cn/english/international/228631.htm [accessed 10 November 2009].
334. Xinhua, 2008a. China 'strongly dissatisfied' with EU meeting on Tibet issue [online]. Available from: http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-03/30/content_7886464.htm [accessed 4 March 2010].
335. Xinhua, 2008b. EU, Austria's accusation on spy execution rejected [online]. Available from: http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-12/01/content_10436540.htm [accessed 19 February 2009].
336. Xinhua, 2008c. China sees 30% drop in death penalty [online]. Available from: www. chinadaily.com.cn/china/2008-05/10/content_6675006.htm [accessed 15 October 2009].
337. Xinhua, 2009. Official: Real purpose of Urumqi riot "Xinjiang's independence" [online]. Available from: http://english.cctv.com/20090721/105567.shtml [accessed 5 August 2013].
338. Xinhua, 2010. Awarding Liu Xiaobo Nobel peace prize may harm China-Norway relations, says FM spokesman. In: People's Daily [online], 8 October. Available from: http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90001/90776/90883/7160053.html [accessed 3 March 2014].
339. Yahuda, M., 2008. The Sino- European Encounter: Historical Influences on Contemporary Relations. In: D. Shambaugh et al., eds. China-Europe Relations: Perceptions, Policies and Prospects. New York/London: Routledge, 13-32.
340. Yardley, J. and Kahn, J., 2006. China Gives Times Researcher 3 Years. The New York Times [online], 25 August. Available from: www.nytimes.com/2006/08/25/world/asia/25zhao box.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1 [accessed 5 October 2009].
341. Zhang, J., 2010. Spain could ask EU to lift arms ban on China. In: China Daily [online], 21 January. Available from: www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2010-01/21/content_9352902. htm [accessed 3 March 2014].
342. Zhao, L., 2005. "The Unjust Murder Case of Nie Shubin" Still Hangs Undecided: Translated by D. Owen Young. Southern Weekend [online]. Available from: www.pressinterpreter. org/index.php?q=node/120 [accessed 31 January 2010].
343. Zhao, L., 2010. Ruckus over beating of 'petitioner'. In: China Daily [online], 21 July. Available from: www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2010-07/21/content_11027777.htm [accessed 3 March 2014].
344. Zoller, A.-C. Little to Highlight, Nothing to Celebrate: Analytical Report of the 53rd Session of the Commission on Human Rights (Geneva, 10 March - 18 April 1997). Human Rights Monitor, 1997 (37), 4-95.