Relationship of epicardial fat thickness and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease to coronary artery calcification: From the CAESAR study

Journal of Clinical Lipidology

Volumn 10, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 619-626.e1

  Kim, Byung Jin ^a   Cheong, Eun Sun ^a   Kang, Jung Gyu ^b   Kim, Bum Soo ^a   Kang, Jin Ho ^a  

^a Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine   (South Korea)

^b Sungkyunkwan University   (South Korea)

Author keywords

Coronary artery calcification; Epicardial adipose tissue; Epicardial fat thickness; Fatty liver; Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

Indexed keywords

C REACTIVE PROTEIN;

ADULT; ARTICLE; BODY MASS; CARDIOMETABOLIC RISK; CARDIOVASCULAR PARAMETERS; CORONARY ARTERY CALCIFICATION; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; ECHOGRAPHY; EPICARDIAL FAT THICKNESS; FEMALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NONALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTEIN BLOOD LEVEL; SMOKING; SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; ADIPOSE TISSUE; CALCINOSIS; COMPLICATION; CORONARY BLOOD VESSEL; METABOLISM; MIDDLE AGED; NON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE; PATHOLOGY; PERICARDIUM; SOUTH KOREA;

ADIPOSE TISSUE; ADULT; CALCINOSIS; CORONARY VESSELS; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; NON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE; PERICARDIUM; REPUBLIC OF KOREA;

EID: 84960981737     PISSN: 19332874     EISSN: 18764789     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jacl.2016.01.008     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. P. Greenland, J.S. Alpert, G.A. Beller, and et al. American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice G. 2010 ACCF/AHA guideline for assessment of cardiovascular risk in asymptomatic adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines Circulation 122 2010 e584 e636
2. H.S. Sacks, and J.N. Fain Human epicardial adipose tissue: a review Am Heart J 153 2007 907 917
3. G. Iacobellis, and A.C. Bianco Epicardial adipose tissue: emerging physiological, pathophysiological and clinical feature Trends Endcrinol Metab 22 2011 450 456
4. B.J. Kim, B.S. Kim, and J.H. Kang Echocardiographic epicardial fat thickness is associated with coronary artery calcification: results from the CAESAR study Circ J 79 2015 818 824
5. T.H. Lee, M.S. So, B.J. Kim, and et al. The association between epicardial fat thickness and coronary artery calcification according to blood pressure status in nonhypertensive individuals: from the CAESAR study J Clin Lipidol 9 2015 305 312
6. A. Yerramasu, D. Dey, S. Venuraju, and et al. Increased volume of epicardial fat is an independent risk factor for accelerated progression of subclinical coronary atherosclerosis Atherosclerosis 220 2012 223 230
7. E. Kunita, H. Yamamoto, T. Kitagawa, and et al. Prognostic value of coronary artery calcium and epicardial adipose tissue assessed by non-contrast cardiac computed tomography Atherosclerosis 233 2014 447 453
8. G. Vernon, A. Baranova, and Z.M. Younossi Systematic review: the epidemiology and natural history of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in adults Aliment Pharmacol Ther 34 2011 274 285
9. J. Liu, S.K. Musani, A. Bidulescu, and et al. Fatty liver, abdominal adipose tissue and atherosclerotic calcification in African Americans: the Jackson Heart Study Atherosclerosis 224 2012 521 525
10. G. Targher, L. Bertolini, R. Padovani, and et al. Prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and its association with cardiovascular disease among type 2 diabetic patients Diabetes Care 30 2007 1212 1218
11. U.L. Mathiesen, L.E. Franzen, H. Aselius, and et al. Increased liver echogenicity at ultrasound examination reflects degree of steatosis but not of fibrosis in asymptomatic patients with mild/moderate abnormalities of liver transaminases Dig Liver Dis 34 2002 516 522
12. T. Mazurek, L. Zhang, A. Zalewski, and et al. Human epicardial adipose tissue is a source of inflammatory mediators Circulation 108 2003 2460 2466
13. G. Iacobellis, D. Corradi, and A.M. Sharma Epicardial adipose tissue: anatomic, biomolecular and clinical relationship with the heart Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med 2 2005 536 543
14. S. Eroglu, L.E. Sade, A. Yildirir, and et al. Epicardial adipose tissue by echocardiography is a marker for the presence and severity of coronary artery disease Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 19 2009 211 217
15. K.H. Yun, S.J. Rhee, N.J. Yoo, and et al. Relationship between the echocaradiographic adipose tissue thickness and serum adiponectin in patients with angina J Cardiovasc Ultrasound 17 2009 121 126
16. J.W. Jeong, M.H. Jeong, K.H. Yun, and et al. Echocardiographic epicardial fat thickness and coronary artery disease Circ J 71 2007 536 539
17. S.G. Ahn, H.S. Lim, D.Y. Joe, and et al. Relationship of epicardial adipose tissue by echocardiography to coronary artery disease Heart 94 2008 e7
18. M. Nabati, N. Saffar, J. Yazdani, and M.S. Parsaee Relationship between epicardial fat measured by echocardiography and coronary atherosclerosis: a single historical cohort study Echocardiography 30 2013 505 511
19. N. Chaowalit, V.K. Somers, P.A. Pellikka, and et al. Subepicardial adipose tissue and the presence and severity of coronary artery disease Atherosclerosis 186 2006 354 359
20. J.O. Rego, G. Iacobellis, J.C. Sarmientos, and et al. Epicardial fat thickness correlates with ApoB/ApoA1 ratio, coronary artery calcium and carotid intima media thickness in asymptomatic subjects Int J Cardiol 151 2011 234 236
21. M.R. Nelson, F. Mookadam, V. Thota, and et al. Epicardial fat: An additional measurement for subclinical atherosclerosis and cardiovascular risk stratification? J Am Soc Echocardiogr 24 2011 339 345
22. A. Lonardo, S. Ballestri, G. Marchesini, P. Angulo, and P. Loria Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a precursor of the metabolic syndrome Dig Liver Dis 47 2015 181 190
23. V.T. Samuel, Z.X. Liu, X. Qu, and et al. Mechanism of hepatic insulin resistance in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease J Biol Chem 279 2004 32345 32353
24. C.P. Day From fat to inflammation Gastroenterology 130 2006 207 210
25. J.M. Hui, A. Hodge, G.C. Farrell, J.G. Kench, A. Kriketos, and J. George Beyond insulin resistance in NASH: TNF-alpha or adiponectin? Hepatology 40 2004 46 54
26. G. Targher, L. Bertolini, F. Poli, and et al. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and risk of future cardiovascular events among type 2 diabetic patients Diabetes 54 2005 3541 3546
27. C.H. Chen, C.K. Nien, C.C. Yang, and et al. Association between nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and coronary artery calcification Dig Dis Sci 55 2010 1752 1760
28. D.H. Kim, S.Y. Choi, E.H. Park, and et al. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is associated with coronary artery calcification Hepatology 56 2012 605 613
29. K.C. Sung, Y.H. Lim, S.H. Park, and et al. Arterial stiffness, fatty liver and the presence of coronary artery calcium in a large population cohort Cardiovasc Diabetol 12 2013 162
30. R.L. McKimmie, K.R. Daniel, J.J. Carr, and et al. Hepatic steatosis and subclinical cardiovascular disease in a cohort enriched for type 2 diabetes: the Diabetes Heart Study Am J Gastroenterol 103 2008 3029 3035
31. L.B. vanWagner, H. Ning, C.E. Lewis, and et al. Association between nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and subclinical atherosclerosis in middle-aged adults: the coronary artery risk development in young adults study Atherosclerosis 235 2014 599 605
32. D.H. Jung, Y.J. Lee, H.Y. Ahn, and et al. Relationship of hepatic steatosis and alanine aminotransferase with coronary calcification Clin Chem Lab Med 48 2010 1829 1834
33. S.N. Psychari, N. Rekleiti, N. Papaioannou, and et al. Epicardial fat in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: properties and relationships with metabolic factors, cardiac structure, and cardiac function Angiology 67 2016 41 48
34. G. Iacobellis, G. Barbarini, C. Letizia, and G. Barbaro Epicardial fat thickness and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in obese subjects Obesity (Silver Spring) 22 2014 332 336
35. G.A. Payne, M.C. Kohr, and J.D. Tune Epicardial perivascular adipose tissue as a therapeutic target in obesity-related coronary artery disease Br J Pharmacol 165 2012 659 669
36. S. Fluchter, D. Haghi, D. Dinter, and et al. Volumetric assessment of epicardial adipose tissue with cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging Obesity (Silver Spring) 15 2007 870 878