Modern human response to the last glacial maximum in Siberia

Emergence and Diversity of Modern Human Behavior in Paleolithic Asia

Volumn , Issue , 2014, Pages 506-531

  Graf, Kelly E ^a  

^a TEXAS A AND M UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84960499653     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (163)

1. Abramova, Z. A. 1971. Mikronukleucy v Paleolite Eniseia [Microcores in the Paleolithic of the Enisei]. Krasnoiarsk, Russia: KSIA. (In Russian.)
2. Abramova, Z. A. 1979a. Paleolit Eniseia: Afontovskaia Kul’tura [Paleolithic of the Enisei: Afontova Culture]. Leningrad: Nauka. (In Russian.)
3. Abramova, Z. A. 1979b. Paleolit Eniseia: Kokorevskaia Kul’tura [Paleolithic of the Enisei: Kokorevo Culture]. Leningrad: Nauka. (In Russian.)
4. Abramova, Z. A. 1989. “Paleolit Severnoi Azii [The Paleolithic of Northern Asia]." In Paleolit Kavkaza I Severnoi Azii, 143-243. Leningrad: Nauka. (In Russian.)
5. Abramova, Z. A. 1995. L’art Paléolithique d’Europe Orientale et de Sibérie [Art of the Paleolithic of Eastern Europe and Siberia]. Grenoble, France: Millon. (In French.)
6. Abramova, Z. A., S. N. Astakhov, S. A. Vasil’ev, N. M. Ermolova, and N. F. Lisitsyn. 1991. Paleolit Eniseia [Paleolithic of the Enisei]. Leningrad: Nauka. (In Russian.)
7. Adachi, N., K. Shinoda, K. Umetsu, T. Kitano, H. Matsumura, R. Fujiyama, et al. 2011. “Mitochondrial DNA Analysis of Hokkaido Jomon Skeletons: Remnants of Archaic Maternal Lineages at the Southwestern Edge of Former Beringia." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 146: 346-60.
8. Akimova, E. V., N. I. Drozdov, S. A. Laukhin, V. P. Chekha, L. A. Orlova, V. G. Kol’tsova, et al. 2005. Paleolit Eniseia: Listvenka [The Paleolithic of the Enisei: Listvenka]. Krasnoiarsk, Russia: Institut Arkheologii i Etnografii Sibirskogo Otdeleniia Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. (In Russian.)
9. Alfimov, A. V., and D. I. Berman. 2001. “Beringian Climate during the Late Pleistocene and Holocene." Quaternary Science Reviews 20: 127-34.
10. Anderson, P. M., and A. V. Lozhkin. 2001. “The Stage 3 Interstadial Complex (Karginskii / Middle Wisconsinan Interval) of Beringia: Variations in Paleoenvironments and Implications for Paleoclimatic Interpretations." Quaternary Science Reviews 20: 93-125.
11. Anderson, P. M., A. V. Lozhkin, and L. B. Brubaker. 2002. “Implications of a 24,000-Yr Palynological Record for a Younger Dryas Cooling and for Boreal Forest Development in Northeastern Siberia." Quaternary Research 57: 325-33.
12. Astakhov, S. N. 1986. Paleolit Tuvy [Paleolithic of Tuva]. Krasnoiarsk, Russia: Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Akademiia Nauk SSSR. (In Russian.)
13. Astakhov, S. N. 1999. Paleolit Eniseia: Paleoliticheskie Stoianki Afontovoi Gore v G. Kras noiarske [Paleolithic of the Enisei: Paleolithic Site of Afontova Gora in the City of Krasnoiarsk]. RAN, St. Petersburg: Rossiskaia Akademiia Nauk.
14. Astakhov, S. N. 2008. Paleoliticheskie Pamiatniki Tuvy [Paleolithic Sites of the Tuva]. St. Petersburg: Nestor-Istoriia. (In Russian.)
15. Bar-Yosef, O., and S. Kuhn. 1999. “The Big Deal about Blades: Laminar Technologies and Human Evolution." American Anthropologist 101: 322-38.
16. Bazarov, D.-D. B. 1986. Kainozoi: Prebaikal’ia i Zapadnogo Zabaikal’ia [The Cenozoic of Baikal and West Transbaikal]. Novosibirsk, Russia: Sibirskoe Otdelenie Nauka. (In Russian.)
17. Bazarov, D.-D. B., M. V. Konstantinov, A. B. Imetkhenov, L. D. Bazarova, and V. V. Savinova. 1984. Geologiia i Kul’tura Drevnikh Poselenii Zapadnogo Zabaikal’ia [Ecology and Culture of the Ancient Settlements of West Transbaikal]. Novosibirsk, Russia: Sibirskoe Otdelenie Nauka. (In Russian.)
18. Belova, V. A. 1985 Rastitelʼnost’ I Klimat: Pozdnego Kainozoia Iuga Vostochnoi Sibiri [Vegetation and Climate: Late Cenozoic of Southeast Siberia]. Novosibirsk, Russia: Sibirskoe Otdelenie Nauka. (In Russian.)
19. Bigelow, N. H., L. B. Brubaker, M. E. Edwards, S. P. Harrison, I. C. Prentice, P. M. Anderson, et al. 2003. “Climate Change and Arctic Ecosystems: 1. Vegetation Changes North of 55°N between the Last Glacial Maximum, Mid-Holocene, and Present." Journal of Geophysical Research 108: 1-25.
20. Bleed, P. 2002. “Cheap, Regular and Reliable: Implications of Design Variation in Late Pleistocene Japanese Microblade Technology." In Thinking Small: Global Perspectives on Microlithization, edited by R. G. Elston and S. L. Kuhn, 95-102. Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association 12 Washington, DC: American Anthropological Association.
21. Bliss, L. C., and J. H. Richards. 1982. “Present-Day Arctic Vegetation and Ecosystems as a Predictive Tool for the Arctic-Steppe Mammoth Biome." In Paleoecology of Beringia, edited by D. M. Hopkins, J. V. Matthews, C. E. Schweger, and S. B. Young, 113-26. New York: Academic Press.
22. Blyakharchuk, T. A., H. E. Wright, P. S. Borodavko, W. O. van der Knaap, and B. Ammann. 2007. “Late Glacial and Holocene Vegetational History of the Altai Mountains (Southwestern Tuva Republic, Siberia)." Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, and Palaeoecology 245: 518-34.
23. Boeskorov, G. G. 2006. “Arctic Siberia: Refuge of the Mammoth Fauna in the Holocene." Quaternary International 142-143:119-23.
24. Borisova, O. K., E. Yu. Novenko, E. M. Zelikson, and K. V. Kremenetski. 2011. “Late Glacial and Holocene Vegetational and Climatic Changes in the Southern Taiga Zone of West Siberia According to Pollen Records from Zhukovskoye Peat Mire." Quaternary International 237: 65-73.
25. Brigham-Grette, J., L. M. Gualtieri, O. Yu. Glushkova, T. D. Hamilton, D. Mostoller, and A. Kotov. 2003. “Chlorine-36 and 14C Chronology Support a Limited Last Glacial Maximum across Central Chukotka, Northeastern Siberia, and No Beringian Ice Sheet." Quaternary Research 59: 386-98.
26. Brigham-Grette, J., M. Melles, P. Minyuk, and Scientific Party. 2007. “Overview and Significance of a 250 ka Paleoclimate Record from El’gygytgyn Crater Lake, NE Russia." Journal of Paleolimnology 37: 1-16.
27. Buvit, I., and K. Terry. 2011. “Last Glacial Maximum Human Populations in the Southwest Transbaikal, Southern Siberia." In From the Yenisei to the Yukon: Interpreting Lithic Assemblage Variability in Late Pleistocene / Early Holocene Beringia, edited by T. Goebel, I. Buvit, 47-57. College Station: Texas A&M University Press.
28. Buvit, I., K. Terry, V. K. Kolosov, and M. V. Konstantinov. 2011. “The Alluvial History and Sedimentary Record of the Priiskovoe Site and Its Place in the Paleolithic Prehistory of Siberia." Geoarchaeology: An International Journal 26: 616-48.
29. Chlachula, J. 1999. “Loess-Palaeosol Stratigraphy in the Yenisey Basin, Southern Siberia." In Quaternary of Siberia: Quaternary Geology, Palaeontology and Palaeolithic Archaeology, edited by J. Chlachula, R. A. Kemp, and J. Tyráček, 55-70. Journal of Geological Sciences. Prague: Czech Geological Survey.
30. Chlachula, J. 2001. “Pleistocene Climate Change, Natural Environments and Palaeolithic Occupation of the Upper Yenisei Area, South-Central Siberia." Quaternary International 80-81:101-30.
31. Chlachula, J. 2003. “The Siberian Loess Record and Its Significance for Reconstruction of Pleistocene Climate in North-Central Asia." Quaternary Science Reviews 22: 1879-906.
32. Chlachula, J., N .W. Rutter, and M. E. Evans. 1997. “A Late Quaternary Loess-Palaeosol Record at Kurtak, Southern Siberia." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 34: 679-86.
33. Chytrý, M., N. Ermakov, J. Danihelka, M. Hájek, P. Hájková, et al. 2012. “High Species Richness in Hemiboreal Forests of the Northern Russian Altai, Southern Siberia." Journal of Vegetation Science 23: 605-16.
34. Clark, P. U., A. S. Dyke, J. D. Shakun, A. E. Carlson, J. Clark, B. Wohlfarth, et al. 2009. “The Last Glacial Maximum." Science 325: 710-4.
35. Côté, S. D., M. Festa-Bianchet, C. Dussault, J. P. Tremblay, V. Brodeur, M. A. Simard, et al. 2012. “Caribou Herd Dynamics: Impacts of Climate Change on Traditional and Sport Harvesting. In Nunavik and Nuntsiavut: From Science to Policy. An Integrated Regional Impact Study (IRIS) of Climate Change and Modernization, edited by M. dans Allard, and M. Lemay, 249-69. Québec: ArcticNet.
36. Derevianko, A. P. 1998. The Paleolithic of Siberia: New Discoveries and Interpretations. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
37. Derevianko, A. P., and V. N. Zenin. 1995. Paleolit Selemdzha [Paleolithic of the Selemdzha]. Novosibirsk, Russia: Institut Arkheologii i Ethnografii Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Rossiiskaia Akademiia Nauka. (In Russian.)
38. Derevianko, A. P., A. K. Agadzhanian, G. F. Baryshnikov, M. I. Dergacheva, T. A. Dupal, E. M. Malaeva, et al. 1998. Arkheologiia, Geologiia i Paleogeografiia Pleistotsena i Golotsena Gornogo Altaia [Archaeology, Geology, and Paleogeography of the Pleistocene and Holocene in the Altai Mountains]. Novosibirsk, Russia: Institut Inostraniia Arkheologiia i Etnologiia (In Russian.)
39. Derevianko, A. P., M. V. Shyn’kov, A. K. Agadzhanian, G. F. Baryshnikov, E. M. Maleva, V. A. Ul’ianov, et al. 2003. Prirodnaia Sreda i Chelovek v Paleolite Gornogo Altaia: Usloviia Obitaniia v Okrestnostiikh Denisovoi Peshchery [Paleoenvironment and Paleolithic Occupation of the Altai Mountains]. Novosibirsk, Russia: Izdatel’stvo Instituta Arkheologii i Etnografii Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Rossiiskaia Akademiia Nauka. (In Russian.)
40. Dikov, N. N. 1968. “The Discovery of the Palaeolithic in Kamchatka and the Problem of the Initial Occupation of America." Arctic Anthropology 5: 191-203.
41. Dolukhanov, P. M., A. M. Shukurov, P. E. Tarasov, and G. I. Zaitseva. 2002. “Colonization of Northern Eurasia by Modern Humans: Radiocarbon Chronology and Environment." Journal of Archaeological Science 29: 593-606.
42. Drozdov, N. I., V. P. Chekha, S. A. Laukhin, V. G. Kol’tsova, E. V. Akimova, A. V. Ermolaev, et al. 1990. Khronostratigrafiia Paleoliticheskikh Pamiatnikov Srednei Sibiri: Bassein R. Yenisei [Chronostratigraphy of the Paleolithic Sites of Middle Siberia: Yenisei River Basin]. Novosibirsk, Russia: Nauka.
43. Drozdov, N. I., V. P. Chekha, and E. V. Artem’ev. 1992. “Mestonakhozhdenniia Rannego Paleolita [Locations of the Lower Paleolithic]." In Arkheologiia, Geologiia i Paleogeografiia Paleoliticheskikh Pamiatnikov iuga Crednei Sibiri Severo-Minusinskaia Vpadina, Kuznetskii Alatai i Vostochnyi Saian, edited by A. P. Derevianko, N. I. Drozdov, and V. P. Chekha. Krasnoiarsk, Russia:Rossiiskaia Akademiia Nauka.
44. Drozdov, N. I., and J. Chlachula, and V. P. Chekha. 1999. “Pleistocene Environments and Palaeolithic Occupation of the Northern Minusinsk Basin, Southern Krasnoyarsk Region." In Quaternary of Siberia: Quaternary Geology, Palaeontology and Palaeolithic Archaeology, edited by J. Chlachula, R. A. Kemp, and J. Tyráček, 141-56. Journal of Geological Sciences. Prague: Czech Geological Survey.
45. Drozdov, N. I., V. P. Chekha, and V. I. Maculov. 2012. “Common Paleogeographic and Paleoecological Factors of the Evolution of Human Communities in the Paleolithic (The Example from the Yenisei River Basin)." In The 17th International Symposium: SUYANNGGAE and Her Neighbors in KURTAK 2012 7.5-13 Krasnoiarsk, edited by N. I. Drozdov, Y. Lee, and J. Woo, 40-5. Krasnoiarsk, Russia.
46. Elston, R. G., and P. J. Brantingham. 2002. “Microlithic Technology in Northern Asia: A Risk-Minimizing Strategy of the Late Paleolithic and Early Holocene." In Thinking Small: Global Perspectives on Microlithization, edited by R. G. Elston and S. L. Kuhn, 103-15. Archaeological Papers of the AAA, No. 12. Arlington, VA: American Anthropological Association.
47. Erbajeva, M. A., F. I. Khenzykhenova, and N. V. Alexeeva. 2013. “Aridization of the Transbaikalia in the Context of Global Events during the Pleistocene and Its Effect on the Evolution of Small Mammals." Quaternary International 284: 45-52.
48. Ermolova, N. M. 1978. Teriofauna Doliny Angary v Pozdnem Antopogene [Terrestrial Fauna of the Angara Valley during the Upper Anthropogene]. Novosibirsk, Russia: Nauka. (In Russian.)
49. Fox, D. L., D. C. Fisher, S. Vartanyan, A. N. Tikhonov, D. Mol, and B. Buigues. 2007. “Paleoclimatic Implications of Oxygen Isotopic Variation in Late Pleistocene and Holocene Tusks of Mammuthus primigenius from Northern Eurasia." Quaternary International 169/170: 154-65.
50. Frechen, M., A. Zander, V. Zykina, and W. Boenigk. 2005. “The Loess Record from the Section at Kurtak in Middle Siberia." Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 228: 228-244.
51. Glushkova, O. Y. 2001. “Geomorphological Correlation of Late Pleistocene Glacial Complexes of Western and Eastern Beringia." Quaternary Science Reviews 20: 405-17.
52. Goebel, T. 1999. “Pleistocene Human Colonization of Siberia and Peopling of the Americas: An Ecological Approach." Evolutionary Anthropology 8: 208-27.
53. Goebel, T. 2002. “The ‘Microblade Adaptation’ and Recolonization of Siberia during the Late Upper Pleistocene." In Thinking Small: Global Perspectives on Microlithization, edited by R. G. Elston and S. L. Kuhn, 117-31. Archaeological Papers of the AAA, No. 12. Arlington, VA: American Anthropological Association.
54. Goebel, T. 2004. “The Search for a Clovis Progenitor in Subarctic Siberia." In Entering the Americas: Northeast Asia and Beringia before the Last Glacial Maximum, ed. by D. B. Madsen, 311-56. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.
55. Goodyear, A. C. 1989. “A Hypothesis for the Use of Crypto-Crystalline Raw Materials among Paleoindian Groups of North America." In Eastern Paleoindian Lithic Resource Use, edited by C. Ellis and J. Lothrop, 1-9. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
56. Gorshenin, K. P. 1961. The Soils of Southern Siberia: From the Urals to the Baikal. Jerusalem: Israel Program for Scientific Translations.
57. Grachev, M. A., S. S. Vorobyova, Y. V. Likhoshway, E. L. Goldberg, G. A. Ziborova, O. V. Levina, et al. 1998. “A High-Resolution Diatom Record of the Palaeoclimates of East Siberia for the Last 2.5 my from Lake Baikal." Quaternary Science Reviews 17: 1101-6.
58. Graf, K. E. 2005. “Abandonment of the Siberian Mammoth-Steppe during the LGM: Evidence from the Calibration of 14C-Dated Archaeological Occupations." Current Research in the Pleistocene 22: 2-5.
59. Graf, K. E. 2007. “Stratigraphy and Chronology of the Pleistocene to Holocene Transition at Bonneville Estates Rockshelter, Eastern Great Basin. In Paleoindian or Paleoarchaic? Great Basin Human Ecology at the Pleistocene-Holocene Transition, edited by K. E. Graf and D. N. Schmitt, 82-104. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.
60. Graf, K. E. 2008. “Is It Really That Old? Dating the Siberian Upper Paleolithic site of Afrontova Gora-2." Current Research in the Pleistocene 25: 19-21.
61. Graf, K. E. 2009a. "‘The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly’: Evaluating the Radiocarbon Chronology of the Middle and Late Upper Paleolithic in the Enisei River Valley, South-Central Siberia." Journal of Archaeological Science 36: 694-707.
62. Graf, K. E. 2009b. “Modern Human Colonization of the Siberian Mammoth Steppe: A View from South-Central Siberia." In Sourcebook of Paleolithic Transitions, edited by M. Camps and P. Chauhan, 479-501. London: Springer.
63. Graf, K. E. 2010. “Hunter-Gatherer Dispersals in the Mammoth-Steppe: Technological Provisioning and Land-Use in the Enisei River Valley, South-Central Siberia." Journal of Archaeological Science 37: 210-23.
64. Graf, K. E., and N. H. Bigelow. 2011. “Human Response to Climate during the Younger Dryas Chronozone in Central Alaska." Quaternary International 242: 434-51.
65. Grichuk, V. P. 1984. “Late Pleistocene Vegetation History." In Late Quaternary Environments of the Soviet Union, edited by A. A. Velichko, 155-78. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
66. Grosse, G., L. Schirrmeister, C. Siegert, V. V. Kunitsky, E. A. Slagoda, A. A. Andreev, et al. 2007. “Geological and Geomorphological Evolution of a Sedimentary Periglacial Landscape in Northeast Siberia during the Late Quaternary." Geomorphology 86: 25-51.
67. Guthrie, R. D. 1968. “Paleoecology of the Large Mammal Community in Interior Alaska during the Late Pleistocene." American Midland Naturalist 79: 346-63.
68. Guthrie, R. D. 1983. “Osseous Projectile Points: Biological Considerations Affecting Raw Material Selection and Design Among Paleolithic and Paleoindian Peoples." In Animals and Archaeology, vol. 1, Hunters and Their Prey, edited by J. Clutton-Brock and C. Grigson, 273-94. BAR International Series 163. London: Archaeopress.
69. Guthrie, R. D. 1984. “Mosaics, Allelochemics, and Nutrients: An Ecological Theory of Late Pleistocene Megafaunal Extinctions." In Quaternary Extinctions: A Prehistoric Revolution, edited by P. S. Martin and R. G. Klein, 250-8. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
70. Guthrie, R. D. 1990. Frozen Fauna of the Mammoth Steppe. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
71. Haesaerts, P., V. P. Chekha, F. Damblon, N. I. Drozdov, L. A. Orlova, and J. van der Plicht. 2005. “The Loess-Palaeosol Succession of Kurtak (Yenisei Basin, Siberia): A Reference Record for the Karga Stage (MIS 3)." Quaternaire 16(1): 2-24.
72. Holmes, C. E. 2011. “The Beringian and Transitional Periods in Alaska: Technology of the East Beringian Tradition as Viewed from Swan Point." In From the Yenisei to the Yukon: Interpreting Lithic Assemblage Variability in Late Pleistocene / Early Holocene Beringia, edited by T. Goebel and I. Buvit, 179-91. College Station: Texas A&M University Press.
73. Iamskikh, A. F., and G. I. Iamskikh. 1992. “Paleoliticheskie Pamiatniki na Vysokikh Geomorfologicheskikh Urovniakh: Geologiia i Paleogeografiia (na Primere Stoianok Kurtak-4 i Shlenka) [Paleolithic Sites on High Geomorphic Elevations: Geology and Paleoecology (Examples from the sites of Kurtak-4 and Shlenka)]." In Khronstratigrafiia Paleolita Severnoi, Tsentralʼnoi, Vostochnoi Azii i Ameriki, 92-105. Novosibirsk, Russia: Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Rossiiskaia Akademiia Nauka. (In Russian.)
74. Imetkhenov, A. B., and V. V. Savinova. 1987. “Palinostratigrafiia Verkhnego Pleistotsena Pribaikal’ia [Palynological Stratigraphy of Upper Pleistocene Baikal]." In Prirodnaia Sreda i Drevnii Chlovek v Pozdnem Antopogene, 31-4. Ulan-Ude, Russia: Nauka. (In Russian.)
75. Izuho, M., and K. Takahashi. 2005. “Correlation of Paleolithic Industries and Paleoenvironmental Change in Hokkaido (Japan)." Current Research in the Pleistocene 22: 19-21.
76. Jennings, T. A., C. D. Pevny, and W. A. Dickens. 2010. “A Biface and Blade Core Efficiency Experiment: Implications for Early Paleoindian Technological Organization." Journal of Archaeological Science 37: 2155-64.
77. Jørgensen, T., J. Haile, P. Möller, A. Andreev, S. Boessenkool, et al. 2012. “A Comparative Study of Ancient Sedimentary DNA, Pollen, and Macrofossils from Permafrost Sediments of Northern Siberia Reveals Long-Term Vegetational Stability." Molecular Ecology 21: 1989-2003.
78. Kageyama, M., A. Laîné, A. Abe-Ouchi, P. Braconnot, E. Cortijo, et al. 2006. “Last Glacial Maximum Temperatures over the North Atlantic, Europe and Western Siberia: A Comparison between PMIP Models, MARGO Sea-Surface Temperatures and Pollen-Based Reconstructions." Quaternary Science Reviews 25: 2082-102.
79. Kaplina, T. N., and A. V. Lozhkin. 1984. “Age and History of Accumulation of the ‘Ice Complex’ of the Maritime Lowlands of Yakutiya." In Late Quaternary Environments of the Soviet Union, edited by A. A. Velichko, 147-51. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
80. Kataoka, H., H. Takahara, S. K. Krivonogov, E. V. Bezrukova, L. Orlova, S. Krapivina, et al. 2003. “Pollen Record from the Civyrkui Bay Outcrop on the Eastern Shore of Lake Baikial since the Late Glacial." In Long Continental Records from Lake Baikal, edited by K. Kashiwaya, 207-18. New York: Springer.
81. Kelly, R. L., and L. C. Todd. 1988. “Coming into the Country: Early Paleoindian Hunting and Mobility." American Antiquity 53(2): 231-44.
82. Khenzykhenova, F. 1999. “Pleistocene Disharmonious Faunas of the Baikal Region (Russia, Siberia) and Their Implication for Palaeogeography." In Quaternary of Siberia: Quaternary Geology, Palaeontology and Palaeolithic Archaeology, edited by J. Chlachula, R. A. Kemp, and J. Tyráček, 119-24. Journal of Geological Sciences. Prague: Czech Geological Survey.
83. Khenzykhenova, F., T. Sato, E. Lipnina, G. Medvedev, H. Kato, et al. 2011. “Upper Paleolithic Mammal Fauna of the Baikal Region, East Siberia (New Data)." Quaternary International 231: 50-4.
84. Kienast, F., C. Siegert, A. Dereviagin, and D. H. Mai. 2001. “Climatic Implications of Late Quaternary Plant Macrofossil Assemblages from the Taymyr Peninsula, Siberia." Global and Planetary Change 31: 218-265.
85. Kienast, F., L. Schirrmeister, C. Siegert, and P. Tarasov. 2005. “Palaeobotanical Evidence for Warm Summers in the East Siberian Arctic during the Last Cold Stage." Quaternary Research 63(3): 283-300.
86. Knystautas, A. 1987. The Natural History of the USSR. New York: McGraw-Hill.
87. Kol’tsova, V. G. 1992a. “Palinologicheskoe Izuchenie Razreza Kashtanka [Palynological Studies of the Kashtanka Section]." In Paleoekologiia i Rasselenie Drevnego Cheloveka v Severnoi Azii i Amerike, edited by A. P. Derevianko, 121-6. Krasnoiarsk, Russia: Nauka. (In Russian.)
88. Kol’tsova, V. G. 1992b. “K Palinologicheskoi Kharakteristike Otlozhenii Paleoliticheskoi Stoianki Listvenka [Palynological Characteristics of the Deposits at the Paleolithic Site of Listvenka]." In Paleoekologiia i Rasselenie Drevnego Cheloveka v Severnoi Azii i Amerike, edited by A. P. Derevianko, 119-21. Krasnoiarsk, Russia: Nauka. (In Russian.)
89. Krause, J., L. Orlando, D. Serre, B. Viola, K. Prüfer, et al. 2007. “Neanderthals in Central Asia and Siberia." Nature 449: 902-4.
90. Krinner, G., and M. Werner. 2003. “Impact of Precipitation Seasonality Changes on Isotopic Signals in Polar Ice Cores: A Multi-Model Analysis." Earth and Planetary Science Letters 216: 525-38.
91. Krivonogov, S. K., V. S. Sheinkman, and A. A. Mistruykov. 2005. “Stages in the Development of the Darhad Dammed Lake (Northern Mongolia) during the Late Pleistocene and Holocene." Quaternary International 136: 83-94.
92. Kuhn, S. L. 1995. Mousterian Lithic Technology: An Ecological Perspective. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
93. Kuzmin, Y. V. 2008. “Siberia at the Last Glacial Maximum: Environment and Archaeology." Journal of Archaeological Research 16(2): 163-221.
94. Kuzmin, Y. V., and S. G. Keates. 2005. “Dates Are Not Just Data: Paleolithic Settlement Patterns in Siberia Derived from Radiocarbon Records." American Antiquity 70: 773-89.
95. Kuzmin, Y. V., L. A. Orlova, and I. D. Zolnikov. 2003. “Dynamics of the Mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) Population in Northern Asia: Radiocarbon Evidence." Deinsea 9: 221-37.
96. Kuzmina, S., and A. Sher. 2006. “Some Features of the Holocene Insect Faunas of Northeastern Siberia." Quaternary Science Reviews 25: 1790-820.
97. Larichev, V., U. Khol’ushkin, and I. Laricheva. 1987. “Lower and Middle Paleolithic and Northern Asia: Achievements, Problems, and Perspectives." Journal of World Prehistory 1: 415-64.
98. Larichev, V., U. Khol’ushkin, and I. Laricheva. 1988. “The Upper Paleolithic of Northern Asia: Achievements, Problems, and Perspectives. I. Western Siberia." Journal of World Prehistory 2: 359-96.
99. Lisitsyn, N. F. 2000. Pozdnii Paleolit Chulymo-Eniseiskogo Mezhdurech’ia [Late Paleolithic of the Chulymo-Enisei Interfluve], Trudy Tom II. St. Petersburg: Institut Istorii Materialʼnoi Kul’tury, Rossiiskaia Akademiia Nauka. (In Russian.)
100. Lorenzen, E. D., D. Nogues-Bravo, L. Orlando, J. Weinstock, J. Binladen, et al. 2011. “Species-Specific Responses of Late Quaternary Megafauna to Climate and Humans." Nature 479: 359-65.
101. Lozhkin, A. V., P. M. Anderson, T. V. Matrosova, and P. S. Minyuk. 2007. “The Pollen Record from El’gygytgyn Lake: Implications for Vegetation and Climate Histories of Northern Chukotka since the Late Middle Pleistocene." Journal of Paleolimnology 37: 135-53.
102. Lunkka, J. P., M. Saarnisto, V. Gey, I. Demidov, and V. Kiselova. 2001. “Extent and Age of the Last Glacial Maximum in the Southeastern Sector of the Scandinavian Ice Sheet." Global and Planetary Change 31: 407-25.
103. MacPhee, R. D. E., A. N. Tikhonov, D. Mol, C. de Marliave, H. van der Plich et al. 2002. “Radiocarbon Chronologies and Extinction Dynamics of the Late Quaternary Mammalian Megafauna of the Taimyr Peninsula, Russian Federation." Journal of Archaeological Science 29: 1017-42.
104. Mahaney, W. C. 1998. “Scanning Electron Microscopy of Pleistocene Sands from Yamal and Taz Peninsulas, Ob River Estuary, Northwestern Siberia." Quaternary International 45/46: 49-58.
105. Marshall, S. J., T. S. James, and G. K. C. Clarke. 2002. “North American Ice Sheet Reconstructions at the Last Glacial Maximum." Quaternary Science Reviews 21: 175-92.
106. Maschenko, E. N. 2006. “New Data on the Morphology of a Foetal Mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) from the Late Pleistocene of Southwestern Siberia." Quaternary International 142-143:130-46.
107. Medvedev, G., N. Cauwe, G. Vorob’eva, D. Coupe, L. Claes, et al. 1996. Paleoliticheskoye Mestonakhozhdenie Mal’ta [The Paleolithic Location of Mal’ta]. Irkutsk, Russia: ARCOM.
108. Michel, F. A. 1998. “The Relationship to Massive Ground Ice and the Late Pleistocene History of Northwest Siberia." Quaternary International 45/46: 43-8.
109. Miller, G. H., J. Brigham-Grette, R. B. Alley, L. Anderson, H. A. Bauch, et al. 2010. “Temperature and Precipitation History of the Arctic." Quaternary Science Reviews 29: 1679-715.
110. Mochanov, I. A. 1977. Drevneishie Etapy Zaseleniia Chelovekom Severo-Vostochnoi Azii [The Earliest Stages of the Populations of Man in Northeast Asia]. Novosibirsk, Russia: Nauka. (In Russian.)
111. Möller, P., D. Yu. Boshiyanov, and H. Bergsten. 1999. “Weichselian Geology and Palaeoenvironmental History of the Central Taymyr Peninsula, Siberia, Indicating No Glaciation during the Last Global Glacial Maximum." Boreas 28: 92-114.
112. Nakazawa, Y., M. Izuho, J. Takakura, and, S. Yamada. 2005. “Toward an Understanding of Technological Variability in Microblade Assemblages in Hokkaido, Japan." Asian Perspectives 44: 276-92.
113. Nelson, M. C. 1991. “The Study of Technological Organization." In Archaeological Method and Theory, vol. 3, edited by M. B. Schiffer, 57-100. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
114. Nemchinov, V. G., R. T. Budaev, and I. N. Rezanov. 1999. “Pleistocene Glaciations of the Eastern Sayan Mountains." In Quaternary of Siberia: Quaternary Geology, Palaeontology and Palaeolithic Archaeology, edited by J. Chlachula, R. A. Kemp, and J. Tyráček, 11-5. Journal of Geological Sciences. Prague: Czech Geological Survey.
115. Okladnikov, A. P. 1972. “Ulalinka-Drevnepaleoliticheskii Pamiatnik Sibiri [Ulalinka-Lower Paleolithic Site of Siberia]." Materialy i Issledovaniia po Arkheologii SSSR 185: 7-19.
116. Okladnikhov, A. P., and G. A. Pospelova. 1982. “Ulalinka, the Oldest Palaeolithic Site in Siberia." Current Anthropology 23: 710-2.
117. Okladnikhov, A. P., and L. A. Ragozin. 1984. “The Riddle of Ulalinka." Soviet Anthropological Archaeology 23: 3-20.
118. Orlova, L. A., Y. V. Kuzmin, and I. D. Zolnikov. 2000. “Time-Space Systematics for Mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius Blum.) and Prehistoric Humans in Siberia (on the Basis of Radiocarbon Dating)." Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia 1: 31-41.
119. Parry, W., and R. L. Kelly. 1987. “Expedient Core Technology and Sedentism." In The Organization of Core Technology, edited by J. Johnson and C. Morrow, 285-309. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
120. Pitulko, V. A. 2011. “The Berelekh Quest: A Review of Forty Years of Research in the Mammoth Graveyard in Northeast Siberia." Geoarchaeology: An International Journal 26: 5-32.
121. Pitulko, V. V., P. A. Nikolsky, E. Y. Cirya, A. E. Basilyan, V. E. Tumskoy, S. A. Koulakov, et al. 2004. “The Yana RHS Site: Humans in the Arctic before the Last Glacial Maximum." Science 303: 52-6.
122. Pitul’ko, V. A., E. Y. Pavlova, S. A. Kuz’mina, P. A. Nikol’skii, A. E. Basilyan, V. E. Tumskoi, et al. 2007. “Natural-Climatic Changes in the Yana-Indigirka Lowland during the Terminal Karkino Time and Habitat of Late Paleolithic Man in Northern Part of East Siberia." Doklady Earth Science 417: 1256-60.
123. Polyak, L., D. A. Darby, J. F. Bischof, and M. Jakobsson. 2007. “Stratigraphic Constraints on Late Pleistocene Glacial Erosion and Deglaciation of the Chukchi Margin, Arctic Ocean." Quaternary Research 67: 234-5.
124. Prasciunas, M. 2007. “Bifacial Cores and Flake Production Efficiency: An Experimental Test of Technological Assumptions." American Antiquity 72: 334-8.
125. Prüfer, K., F. Racimo, N. Patterson, F. Jay, S. Sankararaman, S. Sawyer, et al. 2014. “The Complete Genome Sequence of a Neanderthal from the Altai Mountains." Nature 505: 43-9.
126. Raab, A., M. Melles, G. W. Berger, B. Hagedorn, and H. W. Hubberton. 2003. “Non-glacial Paleoenvironments and the Extent of Weichselian Ice Sheets on Severnaya Zemlya, Russian High Arctic." Science Reviews 22: 2267-83.
127. Raghavan, M., P. Skoglund, K. E. Graf, M. Metspalu, A. Albrechtsen, I. Moltke, et al. 2014. “Upper Palaeolithic Siberian Genome Reveals Dual Origins for Native Americans." Nature 505: 87-91.
128. Rasmussen, M. S., L. Anzick, M. R. Waters, P. Skoglund, M. DeGiorgio, T. W. Stafford Jr., et al. 2014. “The Genome of a Late Pleistocene Human from a Clovis Burial Site in Western Montana." Nature 506: 225-9.
129. Reimer, P. J., E. Bard, A. Bayliss, J. W. Beck, P. G. Blackwell, C. Bronk Ramsey, et al. 2013. “IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curves, 0-50,000 Years cal BP." Radiocarbon 55: 1869-87.
130. Rezanov, I. N., and N. P. Kalmikov. 1999. “Palaeogeography of the Pribaikal and Transbaikal Quaternary." In Quaternary of Siberia: Quaternary Geology, Palaeontology and Palaeolithic Archaeology, edited by J. Chlachula, R. A. Kemp, and J. Tyráček, 43-54. Journal of Geological Sciences. Prague: Czech Geological Survey.
131. Rixiang, Z., A. Kazansky, G. Matasova, B. Guo, V. Zykina, E. Petrovsky, et al. 2000. “Rock-Magnetic Investigation of Siberian Loess and Its Implication." Chinese Science Bulletin 45: 2192-7.
132. Rudoy, A. N. 2002. “Glacier-Dammed Lakes and Geological Work of Glacial Superfloods in the Late Pleistocene, Southern Siberia, Altai Mountains." Quaternary International 87: 119-40.
133. Rutter, N. W., D. Rokosh, M. E. Evens, E. C. Little, J. Chalchula, and A. Velichko. 2003. “Correlation and Interpretation of Paleosols and Loess across European Russia and Asia over the Last Interglacial-Glacial Cycle." Quaternary Research 60: 101-9.
134. Schirrmeister, L., C. Siegert, T. Kuznetsova, S. Kuzmina, A. Andreev, et al. 2002. “Paleoenvironmetnal and Paleoclimatic Records from Permafrost Deposits in the Arctic Region of Northern Siberia." Quaternary International 89: 97-118.
135. Schmittner, A., N. M. Urban, J. D. Shakun, N. M. Mahowald, P. U. Clark, P. J. Bartlein, et al. 2011. “Climate Sensitivity Estimated from Temperature Reconstructions of the Last Glacial Maximum." Science 334: 1385-8.
136. Sher, A. S. Kuzmina, S. Kiselyov, and A. Lister. 2003. “Tundra-Steppe Environment in Arctic Siberia and the Evolution of the Woolly Mammoth." Abstract presented at the 3rd International Mammoth Conference, May 2003, Whitehorse, Yukon Territory.
137. Shpansky, A. V. 2006. “Quaternary Mammal Remains from the Krasnyi Yar Locality (Tomsk Region, Russia)." Quaternary International 142-143:203-7.
138. Stauch, G., F. Lehmkuhl, and M. Frechen. 2007. “Luminescence Chronology from the Verkhoyansk Mountains (North-Eastern Siberia)." Quaternary Geochronology 2: 255-9.
139. Stuart, A. J. 2005. “The Extinction of Woolly Mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) and Straight-Tusked Elephant (Palaeoloxodon antiquus) in Europe." Quaternary International 126/128: 171-7.
140. Stuart, A. J., P. A. Kosintsev, T. F. G. Higham, and A. M. Lister. 2004. “Pleistocene to Holocene Extinction Dynamics in Giant Deer and Woolly Mammoth." Nature 431: 684-9.
141. Svendsen, J. I., H. Alexanderson, V. I. Astakhov, I. Demidov, J. A. Dowdeswell, S. Funder, et al. 2004. “Late Quaternary Ice Sheet History of Northern Eurasia." Quaternary Science Reviews 23: 1229-71.
142. Tarasov, P. E., E. V. Bezrukova, and S. K. Krivonogov. 2009. “Late Glacial and Holocene Changes in Vegetation Cover and Climate in Southern Siberia Derived from a 15 kyr Long Pollen Record from Lake Kotokel." Climate of the Past Discussions 5: 127-51.
143. Tomirdiaro, S. V. 1982. “Evolution of Lowland Landscapes in Northeastern Asia during Late Quaternary Times." In Paleoecology of Beringia, edited by D. M. Hopkins, J. V. Matthews, Jr., C. E. Schweger, and S. B. Young, 29-37. New York: Academic Press.
144. Tomirdiaro, S. V. 1984. “Periglacial Landscapes and Loess Accumulation in the Late Pleistocene Arctic and Subarctic." In Late Quaternary Environments of the Soviet Union, edited by A. A. Velichko, 41-145. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
145. Vasil’ev, S. A. 1992. “The Late Paleolithic of the Yenisei: A New Outline." Journal of World Prehistory 6: 337-83.
146. Vasil’ev, S. A. 1996. Pozdnii Paleolit Verkhnego Eniseia [The Late Paleolithic of the Upper Enisei]. St. Petersburg: Institut Istorii Materialʼnoi Kul’tury, Rossiiskaia Akademiia Nauka. (In Russian.)
147. Vasil’ev, S. A. 2001. “The Final Paleolithic in Northern Asia: Lithic Assemblage Diversity and Explanatory Models." Arctic Anthropology 38: 3-30.
148. Vasil’ev, S. A. 2003. “Faunal Exploitation, Subsistence Practices and Pleistocene Extinctions in Paleolithic Siberia." Deinsea 9: 513-56.
149. Vasil’ev, S. A., Y. V. Kuzmin, L. A. Orlova, and V. N. Dementiev. 2002. “Radiocarbon-Based Chronology of the Paleolithic in Siberia and Its Relevance to the Peopling of the New World." Radiocarbon 44: 503-30.
150. Vasilevskii, A. A. 2005. “Periodization of the Upper Paleolithic of Sakhalin and Hokkaido in the Light of Research Conducted at the Ogonki-5 Site." In The Upper to Middle Paleolithic Transition in Eurasia: Hypotheses and Facts: Collection of Scientific Papers, edited by A. P. Derevianko, 427-45. Novosibirsk, Russia: Institut Arkheologiia i Etnologiia Press.
151. Volkov, I. A., and V. S. Zykina. 1984. “Loess Stratigraphy in Southwestern Siberia." In Late Quaternary Environments of the Soviet Union, edited by A. A. Velichko, 119-24. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
152. Volkova, V. S., and I. V. Nikolaeva. 1982. “Palinologicheskaia Kharakteristika Otlozhenii Vtoroi Terrasy Ishimskogo Priirtysh’ia [Palynological Characteristics of Deposits of the Second Terrace of the Omsk-Irtush Drainage]." In Problemy Stratigrafii i Paleogeografii Pleistotsena Sibiri, edited by S. A. Arkhipov, V. S. Volkova, and T. S. Troitskaia, 82-8. K XI Kongressu INQUA v SSSR, Moskva [From the XIth Congress of INQUA in the SSSR, Moscow]. Novosibirsk, Russia: Nauka.
153. Vorob’eva, G. A., and G. I. Medvedev. 1984. Pleistotsen-Golotsenovye Otlozhenia i Pochvy Arkheologicheskhikh Pamiatnikov Uga Srednei Sibiri [Pleistocene-Holocene Deposits and Soils of the Archaeological Sites of South Middle Siberia]. Ministerstvo Vysshego i Srednego Spetsialʼnogo Obravovaniia RSFSR. Irkutsk, Russia: Irkutskii Gosudarskvennyi Universitet.
154. Waters, M. R., S. L. Forman, and J. M. Pierson. 1997. “Diring Yuriakh: A Lower Paleolithic Site in Central Siberia." Science 275: 1281-4.
155. Waters, M. R., S. L. Forman, and J. M. Pierson. 1999. “A Comment on ‘More about Diring Yuriakh: Unsolved Geoarchaeological Problems at a “Lower” Paleolithic Site in Central Siberia.’" Geoarchaeology 14: 361-4.
156. Yi, S., and G. Clark. 1985. “The ‘Dyuktai Culture’ and New World Origins." Current Anthropology 26: 1-20.
157. Yokoyama, Y., K. Lambeck, P. De Deckker, P. Johnston, and L. K. Fifield. 2000. “Timing of the Last Glacial Maximum from Observed Sea-Level Minima." Nature 406: 713-6.
158. Young, S. B. 1989. To the Arctic: An Introduction to the Far Northern World. New York: Wiley.
159. Zander, A., M. Frechen, V. Zykina, and W. Boenigk. 2003. “Luminescence Chronology of the Upper Pleistocene Loess Record at Kurtak in Middle Siberia." Quaternary Science Reviews 22: 999-1010.
160. Zykina, V. S. 1999. “Pleistocene Pedogenesis and Climatic History of Western Siberia." In Quaternary of Siberia: Quaternary Geology, Palaeontology and Palaeolithic Archaeology, edited by J. Chlachula, R. A. Kemp, and J. Tyráček, 49-54. Journal of Geological Sciences. Prague: Czech Geological Survey.
161. Zykina, V. S. 2003. “Pleistocene Warming Stages in Southern West Siberia: Soils, Environment, and Climate Evolution." Quaternary International 106/107: 233-43.
162. Zykina, V. S., and V. S. Zykin. 2003. “Pleistocene Warming Stages in Southern West Siberia: Soils, Environment, and Climate Evolution." Quaternary International 106-107:233-43.
163. Zykina, V. S., and V. S. Zykin. 2008. “The Loess-Soil Sequence of the Brunhes Chron from West Siberia and Its Correlation to Global and Climate Records." Quaternary International 179: 171-5.