메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 73, Issue , 2016, Pages i51-i69

The impacts of deep-sea fisheries on benthic communities: A review

Author keywords

deep sea; fisheries; fisheries management; fishing impacts; recovery; sensitivity

Indexed keywords

BENTHOS; BIODIVERSITY; BOTTOM TRAWLING; CONSERVATION PLANNING; DEEP-SEA FISHERY; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; FISHERY MANAGEMENT; LONGLINING; POPULATION DECLINE; SEAFLOOR; SURVIVORSHIP;

EID: 84960424932     PISSN: 10543139     EISSN: 10959289     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/icesjms/fsv123     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (321)

References (180)
  • 3
    • 0035656060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of abyssal Copepoda Harpacticoida (Crustacea) and other meiobenthos to an artificial disturbance and its bearing on future mining for polymetallic nodules
    • Ahnert, A., and Schriever, G. 2001. Response of abyssal Copepoda Harpacticoida (Crustacea) and other meiobenthos to an artificial disturbance and its bearing on future mining for polymetallic nodules. Deep-Sea Research Part II-Topical Studies in Oceanography, 48: 3779-3794.
    • (2001) Deep-Sea Research Part II-Topical Studies in Oceanography , vol.48 , pp. 3779-3794
    • Ahnert, A.1    Schriever, G.2
  • 5
    • 0142123379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of bycatch in the fishery for orange roughy, Hoplostethus atlanticus, on the South Tasman Rise
    • Anderson, O. F., and Clark, M. R. 2003. Analysis of bycatch in the fishery for orange roughy, Hoplostethus atlanticus, on the South Tasman Rise. Marine and Freshwater Research, 54: 643-652.
    • (2003) Marine and Freshwater Research , vol.54 , pp. 643-652
    • Anderson, O.F.1    Clark, M.R.2
  • 7
    • 33746238630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigations of age and growth for three deep-sea corals from the Davidson Seamount off central California
    • Ed. by A. Freiwald, and J. Roberts. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
    • Andrews, A. H., Cailliet, G. M., Kerr, L. A., Coale, K. H., Lundstrom, C., and DeVogelaere, A. P. 2005. Investigations of age and growth for three deep-sea corals from the Davidson Seamount off central California. In Cold-water Corals and Ecosystems, pp. 1021-1038. Ed. by A. Freiwald, and J. Roberts. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
    • (2005) Cold-water Corals and Ecosystems , pp. 1021-1038
    • Andrews, A.H.1    Cailliet, G.M.2    Kerr, L.A.3    Coale, K.H.4    Lundstrom, C.5    DeVogelaere, A.P.6
  • 8
    • 74049096155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth rate and age determination of bamboo corals from the northeastern Pacific Ocean using refined 210Pb dating
    • Andrews, A. H., Stone, R. P., Lundstrom, C. C., and Devogelaere, A. P. 2009. Growth rate and age determination of bamboo corals from the northeastern Pacific Ocean using refined 210Pb dating. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 397: 173-185.
    • (2009) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.397 , pp. 173-185
    • Andrews, A.H.1    Stone, R.P.2    Lundstrom, C.C.3    Devogelaere, A.P.4
  • 10
    • 79957612540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of demersal trawling along the west coast of southern Africa: Multivariate analysis of benthic assemblages
    • Atkinson, L. J., Field, J. G., and Hutchings, L. 2011. Effects of demersal trawling along the west coast of southern Africa: multivariate analysis of benthic assemblages. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 430: 241-255.
    • (2011) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.430 , pp. 241-255
    • Atkinson, L.J.1    Field, J.G.2    Hutchings, L.3
  • 11
    • 74049111617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA
    • Auster, P. J. 2007. Linking deep-water corals and fish populations. Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
    • (2007) Linking Deep-water Corals and Fish Populations
    • Auster, P.J.1
  • 12
    • 79951986007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition and detection of vulnerable marine ecosystems on the high seas: Problems with the "move-on" rule
    • Auster, P. J., Gjerde, K., Heupel, E., Watling, L., Grehan, A., and Rogers, A. D. 2011. Definition and detection of vulnerable marine ecosystems on the high seas: Problems with the "move-on" rule. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 68: 254-264.
    • (2011) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.68 , pp. 254-264
    • Auster, P.J.1    Gjerde, K.2    Heupel, E.3    Watling, L.4    Grehan, A.5    Rogers, A.D.6
  • 14
    • 0001134022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impacts of mobile fishing gear on seafloor habitats in the Gulf of Maine (northwest Atlantic): Implications for conservation of fish populations
    • Auster, P. J., Malatesta, R. J., Langton, R. W., Watling, L., Valentine, P. C., Donaldson, C. L. S., Langton, E. W., et al. 1996. The impacts of mobile fishing gear on seafloor habitats in the Gulf of Maine (northwest Atlantic): implications for conservation of fish populations. Reviews in Fisheries Science, 4: 185-202.
    • (1996) Reviews in Fisheries Science , vol.4 , pp. 185-202
    • Auster, P.J.1    Malatesta, R.J.2    Langton, R.W.3    Watling, L.4    Valentine, P.C.5    Donaldson, C.L.S.6    Langton, E.W.7
  • 17
    • 0034791154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seabed habitat on the south-eastern Australian continental shelf: Context, vulnerability and monitoring
    • Bax, N. J., and Williams, A. 2001. Seabed habitat on the south-eastern Australian continental shelf: context, vulnerability and monitoring. Marine and Freshwater Research, 52: 491-512.
    • (2001) Marine and Freshwater Research , vol.52 , pp. 491-512
    • Bax, N.J.1    Williams, A.2
  • 19
    • 0033490532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrainment, dispersal, and settlement of scallop dredge sediment plumes: Field measurements and numerical modelling
    • Black, K. P., and Parry, G. D. 1999. Entrainment, dispersal, and settlement of scallop dredge sediment plumes: field measurements and numerical modelling. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 56: 2271-2281.
    • (1999) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.56 , pp. 2271-2281
    • Black, K.P.1    Parry, G.D.2
  • 21
    • 0035662354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-establishment of an abyssal megabenthic community after experimental physical disturbance of the seafloor
    • Bluhm, H. 2001. Re-establishment of an abyssal megabenthic community after experimental physical disturbance of the seafloor. Deep-Sea Research Part II-Topical Studies in Oceanography, 48: 3841-3868.
    • (2001) Deep-Sea Research Part II-Topical Studies in Oceanography , vol.48 , pp. 3841-3868
    • Bluhm, H.1
  • 23
    • 84887822242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of macrobenthic asecondary production to trawling in the English sector of the Greater North Sea: A biological trait approach
    • Bolam, S. G., Coggan, R. C., Eggieton, J., Diesing, M., and Stephens, D. 2014. Sensitivity of macrobenthic asecondary production to trawling in the English sector of the Greater North Sea: a biological trait approach. Journal of Sea Research, 85: 162-177.
    • (2014) Journal of Sea Research , vol.85 , pp. 162-177
    • Bolam, S.G.1    Coggan, R.C.2    Eggieton, J.3    Diesing, M.4    Stephens, D.5
  • 24
    • 0031847305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep-sea macrofaunal impacts of a large-scale physical disturbance experiment in the Southeast Pacific
    • Borowski, C., and Thiel, H. 1998. Deep-sea macrofaunal impacts of a large-scale physical disturbance experiment in the Southeast Pacific. Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 45: 55-81.
    • (1998) Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography , vol.45 , pp. 55-81
    • Borowski, C.1    Thiel, H.2
  • 26
    • 54049133992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species traits and ecological functioning in marine conservation and management
    • Bremner, J. 2008. Species traits and ecological functioning in marine conservation and management. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 366: 37-47.
    • (2008) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.366 , pp. 37-47
    • Bremner, J.1
  • 27
    • 33646399439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matching biological traits to environmental conditions in marine benthic ecosystems
    • Bremner, J., Rogers, S. I., and Frid, C. L. J. 2006. Matching biological traits to environmental conditions in marine benthic ecosystems. Journal of Marine Systems, 60: 302-316.
    • (2006) Journal of Marine Systems , vol.60 , pp. 302-316
    • Bremner, J.1    Rogers, S.I.2    Frid, C.L.J.3
  • 29
    • 74049086462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ measurement of survival and growth of Lophelia pertusa in the northern Gulf of Mexico
    • Brooke, S., and Young, C. M. 2009. In situ measurement of survival and growth of Lophelia pertusa in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 397: 153-161.
    • (2009) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.397 , pp. 153-161
    • Brooke, S.1    Young, C.M.2
  • 31
    • 84886939468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diverse and vulnerable deep-water biotopes in the Hardangerfjord
    • Buhl-Mortensen, P., and Buhl-Mortensen, L. 2014. Diverse and vulnerable deep-water biotopes in the Hardangerfjord. Marine Biology Research, 10: 253-267.
    • (2014) Marine Biology Research , vol.10 , pp. 253-267
    • Buhl-Mortensen, P.1    Buhl-Mortensen, L.2
  • 32
    • 0037314265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the rate of depletion of benthic fauna by prawn(shrimp) otter trawls: An experiment in the Great Barrier Reef, Australia
    • Burridge, C. Y., Pitcher, C. R., Wassenberg, T. J., Poiner, I. R., and Hill, B. J. 2003. Measurement of the rate of depletion of benthic fauna by prawn(shrimp) otter trawls: an experiment in the Great BarrierReef, Australia. Fisheries Research, 60: 237-253.
    • (2003) Fisheries Research , vol.60 , pp. 237-253
    • Burridge, C.Y.1    Pitcher, C.R.2    Wassenberg, T.J.3    Poiner, I.R.4    Hill, B.J.5
  • 34
    • 85026986303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azores scientific criteria and guidance for identifying ecologically or biologically significant marine areas and designing representative networks of marine protected areas in open ocean waters and deep sea habitats. Montreal
    • CBD
    • CBD. 2009. Azores scientific criteria and guidance for identifying ecologically or biologically significant marine areas and designing representative networks of marine protected areas in open ocean waters and deep sea habitats. Montreal, Canada, 10 pp.
    • (2009) Canada , pp. 10p
  • 35
    • 78650585737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCAMLR (La Jolla, CA, USA, 3-7 August 2009) CCAMLR, USA
    • CCAMLR. 2009. Report of the workshop on vulnerable marine ecosystems (La Jolla, CA, USA, 3-7 August 2009), pp. 537-571. CCAMLR, USA.
    • (2009) Report of the Workshop on Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems , pp. 537-571
  • 36
    • 84977435070 scopus 로고
    • Afuzzy coding approach for the analysis of long-term ecological data
    • Chevenet, F., Doledec, S., and Chessel, D. 1994. Afuzzy coding approach for the analysis of long-term ecological data. Freshwater Biology, 31: 295-309.
    • (1994) Freshwater Biology , vol.31 , pp. 295-309
    • Chevenet, F.1    Doledec, S.2    Chessel, D.3
  • 37
    • 0035060687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are deepwater fisheries sustainable? -The example of orange roughy (Hoplostethus atlanticus) in New Zealand
    • Clark, M. R. 2001. Are deepwater fisheries sustainable? -the example of orange roughy (Hoplostethus atlanticus) in New Zealand. Fisheries Research, 51: 123-135.
    • (2001) Fisheries Research , vol.51 , pp. 123-135
    • Clark, M.R.1
  • 38
    • 76649102131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep-sea seamount fisheries: A review of global status and future prospects
    • Clark, M. R. 2009. Deep-sea seamount fisheries: a review of global status and future prospects. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research, 37: 501-512.
    • (2009) Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research , vol.37 , pp. 501-512
    • Clark, M.R.1
  • 40
    • 84865464188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial management of deep-sea seamount fisheries: Balancing sustainable exploitation and habitat conservation
    • Clark, M. R., and Dunn, M. R. 2012. Spatial management of deep-sea seamount fisheries: balancing sustainable exploitation and habitat conservation. Environmental Conservation, 39: 204-214.
    • (2012) Environmental Conservation , vol.39 , pp. 204-214
    • Clark, M.R.1    Dunn, M.R.2
  • 41
    • 84948764791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of fisheries on seamounts
    • Ed. by T. J. Pitcher, T. Morato, P. J. B. Hart, M. R. Clark, N. Haggen, and R. Santos. Blackwell, Oxford
    • Clark, M. R., and Koslow, J. A. 2007. Impacts of fisheries on seamounts. In Seamounts: Ecology, Fisheries and Conservation, pp. 413-441. Ed. by T. J. Pitcher, T. Morato, P. J. B. Hart, M. R. Clark, N. Haggen, and R. Santos. Blackwell, Oxford.
    • (2007) Seamounts: Ecology, Fisheries and Conservation , pp. 413-441
    • Clark, M.R.1    Koslow, J.A.2
  • 42
    • 0142055073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deepwater fisheries and aspects of their impact on seamount habitat in New Zealand
    • Clark, M. R., and O'Driscoll, R. L. 2003. Deepwater fisheries and aspects of their impact on seamount habitat in New Zealand. Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fishery Science, 31: 441-458.
    • (2003) Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fishery Science , vol.31 , pp. 441-458
    • Clark, M.R.1    O'Driscoll, R.L.2
  • 43
    • 67649656112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of deep water trawling on the macro-invertebrate assemblages of seamounts on the Chatham Rise, New Zealand
    • Clark, M. R., and Rowden, A. A. 2009. Effect of deep water trawling on the macro-invertebrate assemblages of seamounts on the Chatham Rise, New Zealand. Deep Sea Research I, 56: 1540-1554.
    • (2009) Deep Sea Research i , vol.56 , pp. 1540-1554
    • Clark, M.R.1    Rowden, A.A.2
  • 45
    • 84895878719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying ecologically or biologically significant areas (EBSA): A systematic method and its application to seamounts in the South Pacific Ocean
    • Clark, M. R., Rowden, A. A., Schlacher, T. A., Guinotte, J., Dunstan, P. K., Williams, A., O'Hara, T. D., et al. 2014. Identifying ecologically or biologically significant areas (EBSA): a systematic method and its application to seamounts in the South Pacific Ocean. Ocean and Coastal Management, 91: 65-79.
    • (2014) Ocean and Coastal Management , vol.91 , pp. 65-79
    • Clark, M.R.1    Rowden, A.A.2    Schlacher, T.A.3    Guinotte, J.4    Dunstan, P.K.5    Williams, A.6    O'Hara, T.D.7
  • 46
    • 78149390525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An index to assess the risk to stony corals from bottom trawling on seamounts
    • Clark, M. R., and Tittensor, D. P. 2010. An index to assess the risk to stony corals from bottom trawling on seamounts. Marine Ecology, 31(Suppl. 1): 200-211.
    • (2010) Marine Ecology , vol.31 , pp. 200-211
    • Clark, M.R.1    Tittensor, D.P.2
  • 47
    • 84948735316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale distant-water trawl fisheries on seamounts
    • Ed. by T. J. Pitcher, T. Morato, P. J. B. Hart, M. R. Clark, N. Haggan, and R. S. Santos. Blackwell, Oxford
    • Clark, M. R., Vinnichenko, V. I., Gordon, J. D. M., Beck-Bulat, G. Z., Kukharev, N. N., and Kakora, A. F. 2007. Large-scale distant-water trawl fisheries on seamounts. In Seamounts: Ecology, Fisheries and Conservation, pp. 361-399. Ed. by T. J. Pitcher, T. Morato, P. J. B. Hart, M. R. Clark, N. Haggan, and R. S. Santos. Blackwell, Oxford.
    • (2007) Seamounts: Ecology, Fisheries and Conservation , pp. 361-399
    • Clark, M.R.1    Vinnichenko, V.I.2    Gordon, J.D.M.3    Beck-Bulat, G.Z.4    Kukharev, N.N.5    Kakora, A.F.6
  • 48
  • 50
    • 0030302783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catch and discards from experimental trawl and longline fishing in the deep water of the Rockall Trough
    • Connolly, P. L., and Kelly, C. J. 1996. Catch and discards from experimental trawl and longline fishing in the deep water of the Rockall Trough. Journal of Fish Biology, 49 (supplement A): 132-144.
    • (1996) Journal of Fish Biology , vol.49 , pp. 132-144
    • Connolly, P.L.1    Kelly, C.J.2
  • 51
    • 33847666696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of cold-water Lophelia pertusa coral reefs as fish habitat in the NE Atlantic
    • Ed. by A. Freiwald, and J. M. Roberts. Springer-Verlag, Germany
    • Costello, M. J., McCrea, M., Freiwald, A., Lundalv, T., Jonsson, L., Bett, B. J., van Weering, T. C. E., et al. 2005. Role of cold-water Lophelia pertusa coral reefs as fish habitat in the NE Atlantic. In Cold-Water Corals and Ecosystems, pp. 771-805. Ed. by A. Freiwald, and J. M. Roberts. Springer-Verlag, Germany.
    • (2005) Cold-Water Corals and Ecosystems , pp. 771-805
    • Costello, M.J.1    McCrea, M.2    Freiwald, A.3    Lundalv, T.4    Jonsson, L.5    Bett, B.J.6    Van Weering, T.C.E.7
  • 52
    • 0036991120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of marine benthos by trawling: Toward a generalization for the deep ocean?
    • Cryer, M., Hartill, B., and O'Shea, S. 2002. Modification of marine benthos by trawling: toward a generalization for the deep ocean? Ecological Applications, 12: 1824-1839.
    • (2002) Ecological Applications , vol.12 , pp. 1824-1839
    • Cryer, M.1    Hartill, B.2    O'Shea, S.3
  • 54
    • 84886263270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic look at soft-bottom communities -Short-term effects of trawling cessation on benthos
    • Dannheim, J., Brey, T., Schroder, A., Mintenbeck, K., Knust, R., and Arntz, W. E. 2014. Trophic look at soft-bottom communities -Short-term effects of trawling cessation on benthos. Journal of Sea Research, 85: 18-28.
    • (2014) Journal of Sea Research , vol.85 , pp. 18-28
    • Dannheim, J.1    Brey, T.2    Schroder, A.3    Mintenbeck, K.4    Knust, R.5    Arntz, W.E.6
  • 55
    • 79954520811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global habitat suitability for framework-forming cold-water corals
    • Davies, A. J., and Guinotte, J. M. 2011. Global habitat suitability for framework-forming cold-water corals. PLoS ONE, 6: e18483.
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6 , pp. e18483
    • Davies, A.J.1    Guinotte, J.M.2
  • 57
    • 82955217710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A trawl disturbance indicator to quantify large scale fishing impact on benthic ecosystems
    • de Juan, S., and Demestre, M. 2012. A trawl disturbance indicator to quantify large scale fishing impact on benthic ecosystems. Ecological Indicators, 18: 183-190.
    • (2012) Ecological Indicators , vol.18 , pp. 183-190
    • De Juan, S.1    Demestre, M.2
  • 58
    • 60049091771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining ecological indicators of trawling disturbance when everywhere that can be fished is fished: A Mediterranean case study
    • de Juan, S., Demestre, M., and Thrush, S. 2009. Defining ecological indicators of trawling disturbance when everywhere that can be fished is fished: a Mediterranean case study. Marine Policy, 33: 472-478.
    • (2009) Marine Policy , vol.33 , pp. 472-478
    • De Juan, S.1    Demestre, M.2    Thrush, S.3
  • 61
    • 28444487514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trawling-induced resuspension and dispersal ofmuddysediments and dissolved elements in the Gulf of Lion (NW Mediterranean)
    • Durrieu de Madron, X., Ferre, B., Le Corre, G., Grenz, C., Conan, P., Pujo-Pay, M., Buscail, R., et al. 2005. Trawling-induced resuspension and dispersal ofmuddysediments and dissolved elements in the Gulf of Lion (NW Mediterranean). Continental shelf research, 25: 2387-2409.
    • (2005) Continental Shelf Research , vol.25 , pp. 2387-2409
    • Durrieu De Madron, X.1    Ferre, B.2    Le Corre, G.3    Grenz, C.4    Conan, P.5    Pujo-Pay, M.6    Buscail, R.7
  • 64
    • 85026993498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the gear footprint of demersal trawl and longline fishing gears used in the Heard Island and McDonald Islands fisheries
    • Ed. by D. C. Welsford, G. P. Ewing, A. J. Constable, T. Hibberd, and R. Kilpatrick. The Department of the Environment, Australian Antarctic Division and the Fisheries Research and Development Corporation, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
    • Ewing, G. P., and Kilpatrick, R. 2014. Estimating the gear footprint of demersal trawl and longline fishing gears used in the Heard Island and McDonald Islands fisheries. In Demersal fishing interactions with marine benthos in the Australian EEZ of the Southern Ocean: An assessment of the vulnerability of benthic habitats to impact by demersal gears Final Report FRDC Project 2006/042. Ed. by D. C. Welsford, G. P. Ewing, A. J. Constable, T. Hibberd, and R. Kilpatrick. The Department of the Environment, Australian Antarctic Division and the Fisheries Research and Development Corporation, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, 265 pp.
    • (2014) Demersal Fishing Interactions with Marine Benthos in the Australian EEZ of the Southern Ocean: An Assessment of the Vulnerability of Benthic Habitats to Impact by Demersal Gears Final Report FRDC Project 2006/042 , pp. 265p
    • Ewing, G.P.1    Kilpatrick, R.2
  • 65
    • 84893759879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and growth of the cold-water scleractinian Solenosmilia variabilis and its reef on SW Pacific seamounts
    • Fallon, S. J., Thresher, R. E., and Adkins, J. 2014. Age and growth of the cold-water scleractinian Solenosmilia variabilis and its reef on SW Pacific seamounts. Coral Reefs, 33: 31-38.
    • (2014) Coral Reefs , vol.33 , pp. 31-38
    • Fallon, S.J.1    Thresher, R.E.2    Adkins, J.3
  • 67
  • 69
    • 0036492651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The deep-water coral Lophelia pertusa in Norwegian waters: Distribution and fishery impacts
    • Fossa, J. H., Mortensen, P. B., and Furevik, D. M. 2002. The deep-water coral Lophelia pertusa in Norwegian waters: distribution and fishery impacts. Hydrobiologia, 471: 1-12.
    • (2002) Hydrobiologia , vol.471 , pp. 1-12
    • Fossa, J.H.1    Mortensen, P.B.2    Furevik, D.M.3
  • 70
    • 0033546294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of trawling on seafloor habitat and associated invertebrate taxa in the Gulf of Alaska
    • Freese, L., Auster, P. J., Heifetz, J., and Wing, B. L. 1999. Effects of trawling on seafloor habitat and associated invertebrate taxa in the Gulf of Alaska. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 182: 119-126.
    • (1999) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.182 , pp. 119-126
    • Freese, L.1    Auster, P.J.2    Heifetz, J.3    Wing, B.L.4
  • 71
    • 34250220823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential impacts of deep-sea trawling on the benthic ecosystem along the Northern European continental margin: A review
    • Ed. by B. W. Barnes, and J. P. Thomas. American Fisheries Society Symposium
    • Gage, J. D., Roberts, J. M., Hartley, J. R., and Humphery, J. D. 2005. Potential impacts of deep-sea trawling on the benthic ecosystem along the Northern European continental margin: a review. In Benthic Habitats and the Effects of Fishing, vol 41, pp. 503-517. Ed. by B. W. Barnes, and J. P. Thomas. American Fisheries Society Symposium.
    • (2005) Benthic Habitats and the Effects of Fishing , vol.41 , pp. 503-517
    • Gage, J.D.1    Roberts, J.M.2    Hartley, J.R.3    Humphery, J.D.4
  • 73
    • 84867285097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of benthic megafauna from anthropogenic disturbance at a hydrocarbon drilling well (380 m depth in the Norwegian Sea)
    • Gates, A. R., and Jones, D. O. B. 2012. Recovery of benthic megafauna from anthropogenic disturbance at a hydrocarbon drilling well (380 m depth in the Norwegian Sea). PLoS ONE, 7: 0-00.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , pp. 0-00
    • Gates, A.R.1    Jones, D.O.B.2
  • 74
    • 0000808526 scopus 로고
    • Slow recolonisation of deep-sea sediment
    • Grassle, J. F. 1977. Slow recolonisation of deep-sea sediment. Nature, 265: 618-619.
    • (1977) Nature , vol.265 , pp. 618-619
    • Grassle, J.F.1
  • 78
    • 0003312255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of fishing on marine ecosystems andcommunities
    • Hall, S. J. 1999. The effects of fishing on marine ecosystems andcommunities. Fish Biology and Aquatic Resources Series, 1: i-xxii, 1-274.
    • (1999) Fish Biology and Aquatic Resources Series , vol.1 , Issue.1-22 , pp. 1-274
    • Hall, S.J.1
  • 79
    • 48949116646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep-sea coral distribution on seamounts, oceanic islands, and continental slopes in the Northeast Atlantic
    • Ed. by R. Y. George, and S. D. Cairns. Rosentiel School of Marine and Atmosphheric Science, University of Miami
    • Hall-Spencer, J., Rogers, A., Davies, J., and Foggo, A. 2007. Deep-sea coral distribution on seamounts, oceanic islands, and continental slopes in the Northeast Atlantic. In Conservation and Adaptive Management of Seamount and Deep-Sea Coral Ecosystems, pp. 135-146. Ed. by R. Y. George, and S. D. Cairns. Rosentiel School of Marine and Atmosphheric Science, University of Miami.
    • (2007) Conservation and Adaptive Management of Seamount and Deep-Sea Coral Ecosystems , pp. 135-146
    • Hall-Spencer, J.1    Rogers, A.2    Davies, J.3    Foggo, A.4
  • 80
    • 34648825355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating and ranking the vulnerability of global marine ecosystems to anthropogenic threats
    • Halpern, B. S., Selkoe, K. A., Micheli, F., and Kappel, C. V. 2007. Evaluating and ranking the vulnerability of global marine ecosystems to anthropogenic threats. Conservation Biology, 21: 1301-1315.
    • (2007) Conservation Biology , vol.21 , pp. 1301-1315
    • Halpern, B.S.1    Selkoe, K.A.2    Micheli, F.3    Kappel, C.V.4
  • 81
    • 84889659050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of benchmarking habitat structure and composition for understanding the extent of fishing impacts in soft sediment ecosystems
    • Handley, S. J., Willis, T. J., Cole, R. G., Bradley, A., Cairney, D. J., Brown, S. N., and Carter, M. E. 2014. The importance of benchmarking habitat structure and composition for understanding the extent of fishing impacts in soft sediment ecosystems. Journal of Sea Research, 86: 58-68.
    • (2014) Journal of Sea Research , vol.86 , pp. 58-68
    • Handley, S.J.1    Willis, T.J.2    Cole, R.G.3    Bradley, A.4    Cairney, D.J.5    Brown, S.N.6    Carter, M.E.7
  • 83
    • 33947311964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing and predicting the relative ecological impacts of disturbance on habitats with different sensitivities
    • Hiddink, J. G., Jennings, S., and Kaiser, M. J. 2007. Assessing and predicting the relative ecological impacts of disturbance on habitats with different sensitivities. Journal of Applied Ecology, 44: 405-413.
    • (2007) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.44 , pp. 405-413
    • Hiddink, J.G.1    Jennings, S.2    Kaiser, M.J.3
  • 84
    • 65349099951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trawl disturbance on benthic communities: Chronic effects and experimental predictions
    • Hinz, H., Prieto, V., and Kaiser, M. J. 2009. Trawl disturbance on benthic communities: chronic effects and experimental predictions. Ecological Applications, 19: 761-773.
    • (2009) Ecological Applications , vol.19 , pp. 761-773
    • Hinz, H.1    Prieto, V.2    Kaiser, M.J.3
  • 85
    • 29344473969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the sensitivity of seabed species and biotopes -The Marine Life Information Network (MarLIN)
    • Hiscock, K., and Tyler-Walters, H. 2006. Assessing the sensitivity of seabed species and biotopes -the Marine Life Information Network (MarLIN). Hydrobiologia, 555: 309-320.
    • (2006) Hydrobiologia , vol.555 , pp. 309-320
    • Hiscock, K.1    Tyler-Walters, H.2
  • 86
    • 77649274312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uranium-series dating and growth characteristics of the deep-sea scleractinian coral: Enallopsammia rostrata from the Equatorial Pacific
    • Houlbrèque, F., McCulloch, M., Roark, B., Guilderson, T., Meibom, A., Kimball, J., Mortimer, G., et al. 2010. Uranium-series dating and growth characteristics of the deep-sea scleractinian coral: Enallopsammia rostrata from the Equatorial Pacific. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 74: 2380-2395.
    • (2010) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.74 , pp. 2380-2395
    • Houlbrèque, F.1
  • 87
    • 74049143847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing fishery impacts on deep-water coral ecosystems of the USA: Emerging best practices
    • Hourigan, T. F. 2009. Managing fishery impacts on deep-water coral ecosystems of the USA: emerging best practices. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 397: 333-340.
    • (2009) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.397 , pp. 333-340
    • Hourigan, T.F.1
  • 89
    • 0025673415 scopus 로고
    • Review of the effects of trawling in macrobenthic epifaunal communities
    • Hutchings, P. 1990. Review of the effects of trawling in macrobenthic epifaunal communities. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 41: 111-120.
    • (1990) Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research , vol.41 , pp. 111-120
    • Hutchings, P.1
  • 91
    • 33947219952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of fishing on marine ecosystems
    • Ed. by J. H. S. Blaxter, A. J. Southward, and P. A. Tyler. Academic Press Ltd-Elsevier Science Ltd, London
    • Jennings, S., and Kaiser, M. J. 1998. The effects of fishing on marine ecosystems. In Advances in Marine Biology, Vol 34. Advances in Marine Biology, vol 34, pp. 201-20+. Ed. by J. H. S. Blaxter, A. J. Southward, and P. A. Tyler. Academic Press Ltd-Elsevier Science Ltd, London.
    • (1998) Advances in Marine Biology, Vol 34. Advances in Marine Biology , vol.34 , pp. 201-220
    • Jennings, S.1    Kaiser, M.J.2
  • 94
    • 0036326480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of marine habitats by trawling activities: Prognosis and solutions
    • Kaiser, M. J., Collie, J. S., Hall, S. J., Jennings, S., and Poiner, I. R. 2002. Modification of marine habitats by trawling activities: prognosis and solutions. Fish and Fisheries, 3: 114-136.
    • (2002) Fish and Fisheries , vol.3 , pp. 114-136
    • Kaiser, M.J.1    Collie, J.S.2    Hall, S.J.3    Jennings, S.4    Poiner, I.R.5
  • 96
    • 33749495230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical and biological recovery of the disturbed seafloor in polymetallic nodule fields of the Clipperton-Clarion Fracture Zone (CCFZ) at 5, 000-m depth
    • Khripounoff, A., Caprais, J. C., Crassous, P., and Etoubleau, J. 2006. Geochemical and biological recovery of the disturbed seafloor in polymetallic nodule fields of the Clipperton-Clarion Fracture Zone (CCFZ) at 5, 000-m depth. Limnology and Oceanography, 51: 2033-2041.
    • (2006) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.51 , pp. 2033-2041
    • Khripounoff, A.1    Caprais, J.C.2    Crassous, P.3    Etoubleau, J.4
  • 99
    • 84878876905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early life historyof deep-water gorgonian corals may limit their abundance
    • Lacharité, M., and Metaxas, A. 2013. Early life historyof deep-water gorgonian corals may limit their abundance. PLoS ONE, 8: e65394.
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8 , pp. e65394
    • Lacharité, M.1    Metaxas, A.2
  • 100
    • 84925342900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying recovery rates and resilience of seabed habitats impacted by bottom fishing
    • Lambert, G. I., Jennings, S., Kaiser, M. J., Davies, T. W., and Hiddink, J. G. 2014. Quantifying recovery rates and resilience of seabed habitats impacted by bottom fishing. Journal of Applied Ecology, 51: 1326-1336.
    • (2014) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.51 , pp. 1326-1336
    • Lambert, G.I.1    Jennings, S.2    Kaiser, M.J.3    Davies, T.W.4    Hiddink, J.G.5
  • 101
    • 79958765958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedimentation on the cold-water coral Lophelia pertusa: Cleaning efficiency from natural sediments and drill cuttings
    • Larsson, A. I., and Purser, A. 2011. Sedimentation on the cold-water coral Lophelia pertusa: cleaning efficiency from natural sediments and drill cuttings. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 62: 1159-1168.
    • (2011) Marine Pollution Bulletin , vol.62 , pp. 1159-1168
    • Larsson, A.I.1    Purser, A.2
  • 102
    • 84871393930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a physical disturbance event on deep-sea nematode community structure and ecosystem function
    • Leduc, D., and Pilditch, C. A. 2013. Effect of a physical disturbance event on deep-sea nematode community structure and ecosystem function. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 440: 35-41.
    • (2013) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.440 , pp. 35-41
    • Leduc, D.1    Pilditch, C.A.2
  • 104
    • 0011688603 scopus 로고
    • Hoki wastes on west coast fishing grounds
    • Livingston, M. E., and Rutherford, K. 1988. Hoki wastes on west coast fishing grounds. Catch, 15: 16-17.
    • (1988) Catch , vol.15 , pp. 16-17
    • Livingston, M.E.1    Rutherford, K.2
  • 105
    • 84960323739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of bottom trawling on benthic habitats
    • Ed. by T. Jakobsen, and V. K. Ozhigin. Tapir Academic Press, Norway
    • Lokkeborg, S., and Fossa, J. H. 2011. Impacts of bottom trawling on benthic habitats. In The Barents Sea: Ecosystem, Resources, Management, pp. 760-767. Ed. by T. Jakobsen, and V. K. Ozhigin. Tapir Academic Press, Norway.
    • (2011) The Barents Sea: Ecosystem, Resources, Management , pp. 760-767
    • Lokkeborg, S.1    Fossa, J.H.2
  • 106
    • 84922494966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects on benthos of the use of bottom fishing gears
    • Ed. by T. Jakobsen, and V. K. Ozhigin. Tapir Academic Press, Trondheim, Norway
    • Lyubin, P. A., Anisimova, N. A., and Manushin, I. E. 2011. Long-term effects on benthos of the use of bottom fishing gears. In The Barents Sea: Ecosystem, Resources, Management, pp. 768-775. Ed. by T. Jakobsen, and V. K. Ozhigin. Tapir Academic Press, Trondheim, Norway.
    • (2011) The Barents Sea: Ecosystem, Resources, Management , pp. 768-775
    • Lyubin, P.A.1    Anisimova, N.A.2    Manushin, I.E.3
  • 108
    • 84874071504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of trawl disturbance on mega-epibenthic communities in the Southern Tyrrhenian Sea
    • Mangano, M. C., Kaiser, M. J., Porporato, E. M. D., and Spano, N. 2013. Evidence of trawl disturbance on mega-epibenthic communities in the Southern Tyrrhenian Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 475: 101-117.
    • (2013) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.475 , pp. 101-117
    • Mangano, M.C.1    Kaiser, M.J.2    Porporato, E.M.D.3    Spano, N.4
  • 109
    • 84905842340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of bottom trawling on deep-sea sediment properties along the flanks of a submarine canyon
    • Martin, J., Puig, P., Masque, P., Palanques, A., and Sanchez-Gomez, A. 2014. Impact of bottom trawling on deep-sea sediment properties along the flanks of a submarine canyon. PLoS ONE, 9, 11 p.
    • (2014) PLoS ONE , vol.9 , pp. 11p
    • Martin, J.1    Puig, P.2    Masque, P.3    Palanques, A.4    Sanchez-Gomez, A.5
  • 111
    • 84925337068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term effects of bottom trawling and a storm event on soft-bottom benthos in the eastern Bering Sea
    • McConnaughey, R. A., and Syrjala, S. E. 2014. Short-term effects of bottom trawling and a storm event on soft-bottom benthos in the eastern Bering Sea. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 71: 2469-2483.
    • (2014) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.71 , pp. 2469-2483
    • McConnaughey, R.A.1    Syrjala, S.E.2
  • 112
    • 79961162493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep-sea nematode assemblage has not recovered 26 years after experimental mining of polymetallic nodules (Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone, Tropical Eastern Pacific)
    • Miljutin, D. M., Miljutina, M. A., Arbizu, P. M., and Galeron, J. 2011. Deep-sea nematode assemblage has not recovered 26 years after experimental mining of polymetallic nodules (Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone, Tropical Eastern Pacific). Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 58: 885-897.
    • (2011) Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers , vol.58 , pp. 885-897
    • Miljutin, D.M.1    Miljutina, M.A.2    Arbizu, P.M.3    Galeron, J.4
  • 113
    • 33845332422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape Zonation, benefit functions and targetbased planning: Unifying reserve selection strategies
    • Moilanen, A. 2007. Landscape Zonation, benefit functions and targetbased planning: unifying reserve selection strategies. Biological Conservation, 134: 571-579.
    • (2007) Biological Conservation , vol.134 , pp. 571-579
    • Moilanen, A.1
  • 117
    • 85026993494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eco-friendly demersal fish trawling systems
    • Mounsey, R. P., and Prado, J. 1997. Eco-friendly demersal fish trawling systems. Fishery Technology, 34: 1-6.
    • (1997) Fishery Technology , vol.34 , pp. 1-6
    • Mounsey, R.P.1    Prado, J.2
  • 120
    • 78149372657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing seamount fishery produces localized reductions in abundance and changes in species composition of bycatch
    • Niklitschek, E. J., Cornejo-Donoso, J., Oyarzún, C., Hernández, E., and Toledo, P. 2010. Developing seamount fishery produces localized reductions in abundance and changes in species composition of bycatch. Marine Ecology, 31(Suppl. 1): 168-182.
    • (2010) Marine Ecology , vol.31 , pp. 168-182
    • Niklitschek, E.J.1    Cornejo-Donoso, J.2    Oyarzún, C.3    Hernández, E.4    Toledo, P.5
  • 123
    • 79955598444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mobilisation of sediment by demersal otter trawls
    • O'Neill, F. G., and Summerbell, K. 2011. The mobilisation of sediment by demersal otter trawls. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 62: 1088-1097.
    • (2011) Marine Pollution Bulletin , vol.62 , pp. 1088-1097
    • O'Neill, F.G.1    Summerbell, K.2
  • 125
    • 74049102713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cold-water corals in the Cap de Creus canyon, northwestern Mediterranean: Spatial distribution, density and anthropogenic impact
    • Orejas, C., Gori, A., Lo Iacono, C., Puig, P., Gili, J. M., and Dale, M. R. T. 2009. Cold-water corals in the Cap de Creus canyon, northwestern Mediterranean: spatial distribution, density and anthropogenic impact. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 397: 37-51.
    • (2009) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.397 , pp. 37-51
    • Orejas, C.1    Gori, A.2    Lo Iacono, C.3    Puig, P.4    Gili, J.M.5    Dale, M.R.T.6
  • 126
    • 0000653263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compounded perturbations yield ecological surprises
    • Paine, R. T., Tegner, M. J., and Johnson, E. A. 1998. Compounded perturbations yield ecological surprises. Ecosystems, 1: 535-545.
    • (1998) Ecosystems , vol.1 , pp. 535-545
    • Paine, R.T.1    Tegner, M.J.2    Johnson, E.A.3
  • 127
    • 0034925454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of bottom trawling on water turbidity and muddy sediment of an unfished continental shelf
    • Palanques, A., Guillen, J., and Puig, P. 2001. Impact of bottom trawling on water turbidity and muddy sediment of an unfished continental shelf. Limnology and Oceanography, 46: 1100-1110.
    • (2001) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.46 , pp. 1100-1110
    • Palanques, A.1    Guillen, J.2    Puig, P.3
  • 128
    • 84889024182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of bottom trawling on the Ebro continental shelf sedimentary system (NW Mediterranean)
    • Palanques, A., Puig, P., Guillen, J., Demestre, M., and Martin, J. 2014. Effects of bottom trawling on the Ebro continental shelf sedimentary system (NW Mediterranean). Continental Shelf Research, 72: 83-98.
    • (2014) Continental Shelf Research , vol.72 , pp. 83-98
    • Palanques, A.1    Puig, P.2    Guillen, J.3    Demestre, M.4    Martin, J.5
  • 129
    • 84892754130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of New Zealands high-seas bottom trawl closures using predictive habitat models and quantitative risk assessment
    • Penney, A. J., and Guinotte, J. M. 2013. Evaluation of New Zealands high-seas bottom trawl closures using predictive habitat models and quantitative risk assessment. PLos ONE, 8: 1-18.
    • (2013) PLos ONE , vol.8 , pp. 1-18
    • Penney, A.J.1    Guinotte, J.M.2
  • 130
    • 74049157669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection measures implemented by New Zealand for vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean
    • Penney, A. J., Parker, S. J., and Brown, J. H. 2009. Protection measures implemented by New Zealand for vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 397: 341-354.
    • (2009) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.397 , pp. 341-354
    • Penney, A.J.1    Parker, S.J.2    Brown, J.H.3
  • 132
    • 0034490328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of the effects of trawling on sessile megazoobenthos on a tropical shelf in northeastern Australia
    • Pitcher, C. R., Poiner, I. R., Hill, B. J., and Burridge, C. Y. 2000. Implications of the effects of trawling on sessile megazoobenthos on a tropical shelf in northeastern Australia. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 57: 1359-1368.
    • (2000) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.57 , pp. 1359-1368
    • Pitcher, C.R.1    Poiner, I.R.2    Hill, B.J.3    Burridge, C.Y.4
  • 134
    • 84948780058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management and conservation of seamounts
    • T. J. Pitcher, T. Morato, P. J. B. Hart, M. R. Clark, N. Haggan, and R. S. Santos (eds) Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    • Probert, P. K., Christiansen, S., Gjerde, K. M., Gubbay, S., and Santos, R. S. 2007. Management and Conservation of Seamounts. In T. J. Pitcher, T. Morato, P. J. B. Hart, M. R. Clark, N. Haggan, and R. S. Santos (eds) Seamounts: Ecology, Fisheries & Conservation. Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 442-475.
    • (2007) Seamounts: Ecology, Fisheries & Conservation , pp. 442-475
    • Probert, P.K.1    Christiansen, S.2    Gjerde, K.M.3    Gubbay, S.4    Santos, R.S.5
  • 138
    • 0028993777 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sand deposition on scleractinian and alcyonacean corals
    • Riegl, B., 1995. Effects of sand deposition on scleractinian and alcyonacean corals. Marine Biology 121:517-526.
    • (1995) Marine Biology , vol.121 , pp. 517-526
    • Riegl, B.1
  • 140
    • 0032817376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biology of Lophelia pertusa (Linnaeus 1758) and other deep-water reef-forming corals and impacts from human activities
    • Rogers, A. D., 1999. The biology of Lophelia pertusa (Linnaeus 1758) and other deep-water reef-forming corals and impacts from human activities. International Review of Hydrobiology, 84: 315-406.
    • (1999) International Review of Hydrobiology , vol.84 , pp. 315-406
    • Rogers, A.D.1
  • 142
    • 0035665993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term propagation of tailings from deep-sea mining under variable conditions by means of numerical simulations
    • Rolinski, S., Segschneider, J., and Sundermann, J. 2001. Long-term propagation of tailings from deep-sea mining under variable conditions by means of numerical simulations. Deep-Sea Research II, 48: 3469-3485.
    • (2001) Deep-Sea Research II , vol.48 , pp. 3469-3485
    • Rolinski, S.1    Segschneider, J.2    Sundermann, J.3
  • 143
    • 80053935045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the impacts of bottom trawling and the subsequent recovery rates of sponges and corals in the Aleutian Islands, Alaska
    • Rooper, C. N., Wilkins, M. E., Rose, C. S., and Coon, C. 2011. Modeling the impacts of bottom trawling and the subsequent recovery rates of sponges and corals in the Aleutian Islands, Alaska. Continental Shelf Research, 31: 1827-1834.
    • (2011) Continental Shelf Research , vol.31 , pp. 1827-1834
    • Rooper, C.N.1    Wilkins, M.E.2    Rose, C.S.3    Coon, C.4
  • 144
    • 77950973432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective herding of flatfish by cables with minimal seafloor contact
    • Rose, C. S., Gauvin, J. R., and Hammond, C. F. 2010. Effective herding of flatfish by cables with minimal seafloor contact. Fishery Bulletin, 108: 136-144.
    • (2010) Fishery Bulletin , vol.108 , pp. 136-144
    • Rose, C.S.1    Gauvin, J.R.2    Hammond, C.F.3
  • 146
    • 0001016918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental management of an Australian multispecies fishery: Examining the possibility of trawl-induced habitat modification
    • Ed. by E. L. Pikitch, D. D. Huppert, and M. P. Sissenwine. American Fisheries Society Symposium 20, Bethesda, MD, USA
    • Sainsbury, K. J., Campbell, R. A., Lindholm, R., and Whitelaw, A. W. 1997. Experimental management of an Australian multispecies fishery: examining the possibility of trawl-induced habitat modification. In Global Trends: Fisheries Management, pp. 107-112. Ed. by E. L. Pikitch, D. D. Huppert, and M. P. Sissenwine. American Fisheries Society Symposium 20, Bethesda, MD, USA.
    • (1997) Global Trends: Fisheries Management , pp. 107-112
    • Sainsbury, K.J.1    Campbell, R.A.2    Lindholm, R.3    Whitelaw, A.W.4
  • 147
    • 65949113234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seamount Benthos
    • Ed. by T. Pitcher, T. Morato, P. J. B. Hart, M. R. Clark, N. Haggan, and R. S. Santos, Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, UK
    • Samedi, S., Schlacher, T. A., and Richer de Forges, B. 2007. Seamount Benthos. In Seamounts: Ecology, Fisheries and Conservation, pp. 119-140. Ed. by T. Pitcher, T. Morato, P. J. B. Hart, M. R. Clark, N. Haggan, and R. S. Santos. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, UK.
    • (2007) Seamounts: Ecology, Fisheries and Conservation , pp. 119-140
    • Samedi, S.1    Schlacher, T.A.2    Richer De Forges, B.3
  • 149
    • 0034494697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of otter trawling on mud communities in the northwestern Mediterranean
    • Sanchez, P., Demestre, M., Ramon, M., and Kaiser, M. J. 2000. The impact of otter trawling on mud communities in the northwestern Mediterranean. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 57: 1352-1358.
    • (2000) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.57 , pp. 1352-1358
    • Sanchez, P.1    Demestre, M.2    Ramon, M.3    Kaiser, M.J.4
  • 150
    • 84897962492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seamount benthos in a cobalt-rich crust region of the central Pacific: Conservation challenges for future seabed mining
    • Schlacher, T. A., Baco, A. R., Rowden, A. A., O'Hara, T. D., Clark, M. R., Kelley, C., and Dower, J. F. 2014. Seamount benthos in a cobalt-rich crust region of the central Pacific: Conservation challenges for future seabed mining. Diversity and Distributions, 20: 491-502.
    • (2014) Diversity and Distributions , vol.20 , pp. 491-502
    • Schlacher, T.A.1    Baco, A.R.2    Rowden, A.A.3    O'Hara, T.D.4    Clark, M.R.5    Kelley, C.6    Dower, J.F.7
  • 151
    • 77951006046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution seabed imagery as a tool for biodiversity conservation planning on continental margins
    • Schlacher, T. A., Williams, A., Althaus, F., and Schlacher-Hoenliger, M. A. 2010. High-resolution seabed imagery as a tool for biodiversity conservation planning on continental margins. Marine Ecology, 31: 200-221.
    • (2010) Marine Ecology , vol.31 , pp. 200-221
    • Schlacher, T.A.1    Williams, A.2    Althaus, F.3    Schlacher-Hoenliger, M.A.4
  • 152
    • 3142587586 scopus 로고
    • Contemporary depositional environment of the eastern Bering Sea
    • Ed. by D. W. Hood, and E. J. Kelley. University of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK
    • Sharma, G. D. 1974. Contemporary depositional environment of the eastern Bering Sea. In Oceanography of the Bering Sea with Emphasis on Renewable Resource, pp. 517-540. Ed. by D. W. Hood, and E. J. Kelley. University of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK.
    • (1974) Oceanography of the Bering Sea with Emphasis on Renewable Resource , pp. 517-540
    • Sharma, G.D.1
  • 155
    • 85026992473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New trawl gear with reduced bottom contact
    • Skaar, K. L., and Vold, A. 2010. New trawl gear with reduced bottom contact. Marine Research News, 2: 1-2.
    • (2010) Marine Research News , vol.2 , pp. 1-2
    • Skaar, K.L.1    Vold, A.2
  • 156
    • 0028555139 scopus 로고
    • Tempo and mode in deep-sea benthic ecology -punctuated equilibrium revisited
    • Smith, C. R. 1994. Tempo and mode in deep-sea benthic ecology -punctuated equilibrium revisited. Palaios, 9: 3-13.
    • (1994) Palaios , vol.9 , pp. 3-13
    • Smith, C.R.1
  • 157
    • 0023480220 scopus 로고
    • Colonization and succession in deep-sea ecosystems
    • Smith, C. R., and Hessler, R. R. 1987. Colonization and succession in deep-sea ecosystems. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 2: 359-363.
    • (1987) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.2 , pp. 359-363
    • Smith, C.R.1    Hessler, R.R.2
  • 158
    • 84864717375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ecosystem evaluation framework for global seamount conservation and management
    • Taranto, G. H., Kvile, K. O., Pitcher, T. J., and Morato, T. 2012. An ecosystem evaluation framework for global seamount conservation and management. PLoS ONE, 7, 13 p.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , pp. 13p
    • Taranto, G.H.1    Kvile, K.O.2    Pitcher, T.J.3    Morato, T.4
  • 160
    • 0242440425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The deep-sea floor: An overview
    • Ed. by P. A. Tyler, Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Thistle, D. 2003. The deep-sea floor: an overview. In Ecosystems of the Deep-Ocean, Vol 28. Ed. by P. A. Tyler. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (2003) Ecosystems of the Deep-Ocean , vol.28
    • Thistle, D.1
  • 161
    • 80255135588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modal analysis of the deep-water solitary scleractinian, Desmophyllum dianthus, on SW Pacific seamounts: Inferred recruitment periodicity, growth, and mortality rates
    • Thresher, R. E., Adkins, J., and Thiagarajan, N. 2011. Modal analysis of the deep-water solitary scleractinian, Desmophyllum dianthus, on SW Pacific seamounts: inferred recruitment periodicity, growth, and mortality rates. Coral Reefs, 30: 1063-1070.
    • (2011) Coral Reefs , vol.30 , pp. 1063-1070
    • Thresher, R.E.1    Adkins, J.2    Thiagarajan, N.3
  • 162
    • 0036914431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance to marine benthic habitats by trawling and dredging: Implications for marine biodiversity
    • Thrush, S. F., and Dayton, P. K. 2002. Disturbance to marine benthic habitats by trawling and dredging: implications for marine biodiversity. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 33: 449-473.
    • (2002) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.33 , pp. 449-473
    • Thrush, S.F.1    Dayton, P.K.2
  • 165
    • 33748419824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic bottom trawling alters the functional composition of benthic invertebrate communities on a sea-basin scale
    • Tillin, H. M., Hiddink, J. G., Jennings, S., and Kaiser, M. J. 2006. Chronic bottom trawling alters the functional composition of benthic invertebrate communities on a sea-basin scale. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 318: 31-45.
    • (2006) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.318 , pp. 31-45
    • Tillin, H.M.1    Hiddink, J.G.2    Jennings, S.3    Kaiser, M.J.4
  • 166
    • 84886747983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid respiratory responses of the deep-water sponge Geodia barretti exposed to suspended sediments
    • Tjensvoll, I., Kutti, T., Fossa, J. H., and Bannister, R. J. 2013. Rapid respiratory responses of the deep-water sponge Geodia barretti exposed to suspended sediments. Aquatic Biology, 19: 65-73.
    • (2013) Aquatic Biology , vol.19 , pp. 65-73
    • Tjensvoll, I.1    Kutti, T.2    Fossa, J.H.3    Bannister, R.J.4
  • 167
    • 3042811430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronicles of the deep: Ageing deep-sea corals in New Zealand waters
    • Tracey, D., Neil, H., Gordon, D., and O'Shea, S. 2003. Chronicles of the deep: ageing deep-sea corals in New Zealand waters. Water and Atmosphere, 11: 22-24.
    • (2003) Water and Atmosphere , vol.11 , pp. 22-24
    • Tracey, D.1    Neil, H.2    Gordon, D.3    O'Shea, S.4
  • 169
    • 75149190897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sedimentation from water-based drill cuttings and natural sediment on benthic macrofaunal community structure and ecosystem processes
    • Trannum, H. C., Nilsson, H. C., Schaanning, M. T., and Oxnevad, S. 2010. Effects of sedimentation from water-based drill cuttings and natural sediment on benthic macrofaunal community structure and ecosystem processes. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 383: 111-121.
    • (2010) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.383 , pp. 111-121
    • Trannum, H.C.1    Nilsson, H.C.2    Schaanning, M.T.3    Oxnevad, S.4
  • 172
    • 38249037647 scopus 로고
    • Effects of a research trawl on a hard-bottom assemblage of sponges and corals
    • Van Dolah, R. F., Wendt, P. H., and Nicholson, N. 1987. Effects of a research trawl on a hard-bottom assemblage of sponges and corals. Fisheries Research, 5: 39-54
    • (1987) Fisheries Research , vol.5 , pp. 39-54
    • Van Dolah, R.F.1    Wendt, P.H.2    Nicholson, N.3
  • 174
    • 84893809147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the distribution of vulnerable marine ecosystems in the deep sea using presence-background models
    • Vierod, A. D. T., Guinotte, J. M., and Davies, A. J. 2014. Predicting the distribution of vulnerable marine ecosystems in the deep sea using presence-background models. Deep Sea Research II, 99: 6-18.
    • (2014) Deep Sea Research II , vol.99 , pp. 6-18
    • Vierod, A.D.T.1    Guinotte, J.M.2    Davies, A.J.3
  • 176
    • 84872047606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fishing down the deep: Accounting for within-species changes in depth of fishing
    • Watson, R. A., and Morato, T. 2013. Fishing down the deep: accounting for within-species changes in depth of fishing. Fisheries Research, 140: 63-65.
    • (2013) Fisheries Research , vol.140 , pp. 63-65
    • Watson, R.A.1    Morato, T.2
  • 180
    • 4644261803 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction, development and life-history traits
    • Ed. by P. A. Tyler. Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Young, C. M. 1983. Reproduction, development and life-history traits. In Ecosystems of the Deep Oceans, pp. 381-426. Ed. by P. A. Tyler. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (1983) Ecosystems of the Deep Oceans , pp. 381-426
    • Young, C.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.