메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue , 2014, Pages 146-154

A systematic approach towards the identification and protection of vulnerable marine ecosystems

Author keywords

ABNJ; High seas; RFMO; Systematic conservation planning; VME; Vulnerable marine ecosystems

Indexed keywords

CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT; CONSERVATION PLANNING; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION; FISHING; IDENTIFICATION METHOD; MARINE ECOSYSTEM; TRADE-OFF; UNITED NATIONS; VULNERABILITY;

EID: 84902012112     PISSN: 0308597X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2013.11.017     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (85)

References (73)
  • 2
    • 0032431190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance of the seabed by mobile fishing gear: a comparison to forest clearcutting
    • Watling L, Norse EA. Disturbance of the seabed by mobile fishing gear: a comparison to forest clearcutting. Conserv Biol 1998, 12(6):1180-1197.
    • (1998) Conserv Biol , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 1180-1197
    • Watling, L.1    Norse, E.A.2
  • 3
    • 84902108280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Research Council. Effects of trawling and dredging on seafloor habitat. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
    • National Research Council. Effects of trawling and dredging on seafloor habitat. 2002. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
    • (2002)
  • 4
    • 34250220823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential impacts of deep-sea trawling on the benthic ecosystem along the northern European continental margin: a review
    • Gage JD, Roberts JM, Hartley JP, Humphery JD. Potential impacts of deep-sea trawling on the benthic ecosystem along the northern European continental margin: a review. Am Fish Soc Symp 2005, 41:503-517.
    • (2005) Am Fish Soc Symp , vol.41 , pp. 503-517
    • Gage, J.D.1    Roberts, J.M.2    Hartley, J.P.3    Humphery, J.D.4
  • 5
    • 84948764791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of fisheries on seamounts
    • Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, UK, (Blackwell Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Series)
    • Clark MR, Koslow JA. Impacts of fisheries on seamounts. Seamounts: ecology, fisheries, and conservation 2007, 12:413-441. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, UK, (Blackwell Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Series).
    • (2007) Seamounts: ecology, fisheries, and conservation , vol.12 , pp. 413-441
    • Clark, M.R.1    Koslow, J.A.2
  • 6
    • 77958605294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human activities on the deep seafloor in the North East Atlantic: an assessment of spatial extent
    • Benn AR, Weaver PP, DSM Billet, van den Hove S, Murdock AP, et al. Human activities on the deep seafloor in the North East Atlantic: an assessment of spatial extent. PLoS One 2010, 5:9.
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5 , pp. 9
    • Benn, A.R.1    Weaver, P.P.2    D.S.M, B.3    van den Hove, S.4    Murdock, A.P.5
  • 8
    • 84902108281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations General Assembly. Sustainable fisheries, including through the 1995 agreement for the implementation of the provisions of the United Nations convention on the law of the sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the conservation and management of straddling fish stocks and highly migratory fish stocks, and related instruments. General Assembly Resolution 61/105, ; A/RES/61/105.
    • United Nations General Assembly. Sustainable fisheries, including through the 1995 agreement for the implementation of the provisions of the United Nations convention on the law of the sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the conservation and management of straddling fish stocks and highly migratory fish stocks, and related instruments. General Assembly Resolution 61/105, 2006; A/RES/61/105.
    • (2006)
  • 9
    • 84902108274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations General Assembly. Sustainable fisheries, including through the 1995 agreement for the implementation of the provisions of the United Nations convention on the law of the sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the conservation and management of straddling fish stocks and highly migratory fish stocks, and related instruments. General Assembly Resolution 64/72, ; A/RES/64/72.
    • United Nations General Assembly. Sustainable fisheries, including through the 1995 agreement for the implementation of the provisions of the United Nations convention on the law of the sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the conservation and management of straddling fish stocks and highly migratory fish stocks, and related instruments. General Assembly Resolution 64/72, 2009; A/RES/64/72.
    • (2009)
  • 10
    • 84902108275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations General Assembly. Sustainable fisheries, including through the 1995 agreement for the implementation of the provisions of the United Nations convention on the law of the sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the conservation and management of straddling fish stocks and highly migratory fish stocks, and related instruments. General Assembly Resolution 66/68, ; A/RES/66/68.
    • United Nations General Assembly. Sustainable fisheries, including through the 1995 agreement for the implementation of the provisions of the United Nations convention on the law of the sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the conservation and management of straddling fish stocks and highly migratory fish stocks, and related instruments. General Assembly Resolution 66/68, 2011; A/RES/66/68.
    • (2011)
  • 12
    • 84902108269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization. International guidelines for the management of deep-sea fisheries in the high seas. [Accessed June 2013].
    • United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization. International guidelines for the management of deep-sea fisheries in the high seas. 2009. [Accessed June 2013]. http://www.fao.org/docrep/011/i0816t/i0816t00.htm.
    • (2009)
  • 13
    • 84902108270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of the Workshop on Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems (La Jolla, CA, USA, 3 to 7 August 2009), Annex 10 to the Report of the Twenty-Eighth meeting of the Scientific Committee;. [Accessed June 2013].
    • Report of the Workshop on Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems (La Jolla, CA, USA, 3 to 7 August 2009), Annex 10 to the Report of the Twenty-Eighth meeting of the Scientific Committee; 2009. [Accessed June 2013]. http://www.ccamlr.org/en/system/files/e-sc-xxviii.pdf.
    • (2009)
  • 14
    • 84902108271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convention on biological diversity ; Decision IX/20 annex 1. [Accessed June 2013].
    • Convention on biological diversity 2008; Decision IX/20 annex 1. [Accessed June 2013]. http://www.cbd.int/decision/cop/default.shtml?id=11663.
    • (2008)
  • 15
    • 84902108272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convention on biological diversity. Expert workshop on scientific and technical guidance on the use of biogeographic classification systems and identification of marine areas beyond national jurisdiction in need of protection, Ottawa, Canada;. UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/14/INF/4
    • Convention on biological diversity. Expert workshop on scientific and technical guidance on the use of biogeographic classification systems and identification of marine areas beyond national jurisdiction in need of protection, Ottawa, Canada; 2009. UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/14/INF/4.
    • (2009)
  • 16
    • 84902108273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. The report of the FAO workshop on the implementation of the FAO international guidelines for the management of deep-sea fisheries in the high seas-challenges and way forward, Busan, Republic of Korea, 10-12 May 2010. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Report;
    • Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. The report of the FAO workshop on the implementation of the FAO international guidelines for the management of deep-sea fisheries in the high seas-challenges and way forward, Busan, Republic of Korea, 10-12 May 2010. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Report; 2011. 948.
    • (2011) , pp. 948
  • 17
    • 84902108264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization. Scientific Council Reports 2012, published Jan. [Accessed June 2013].
    • Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization. Scientific Council Reports 2012, published Jan. 2013. [Accessed June 2013]. http://archive.nafo.int/open/rb/2012/NAFO_SCRep_2012.pdf.
    • (2013)
  • 18
    • 84902108265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vulnerable marine ecosystems dominated by deep-water corals and sponges in the NAFO convention area. Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization (NAFO) ; SCR Doc. 08/22; Serial No. N5524. [Accessed June 2013].
    • Fuller SD, Murillo Perez FJ, Wareham V, Kenchington E. Vulnerable marine ecosystems dominated by deep-water corals and sponges in the NAFO convention area. Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization (NAFO) 2008; SCR Doc. 08/22; Serial No. N5524. [Accessed June 2013]. http://www.repositorio.ieo.es/e-ieo/bitstream/10508/769/1/SCR%2008_22.pdf.
    • (2008)
    • Fuller, S.D.1    Murillo Perez, F.J.2    Wareham, V.3    Kenchington, E.4
  • 19
    • 74049157669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection measures implemented by New Zealand for vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean
    • Penney A, Parker S, Brown J. Protection measures implemented by New Zealand for vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 2009, 397:341-354.
    • (2009) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.397 , pp. 341-354
    • Penney, A.1    Parker, S.2    Brown, J.3
  • 20
    • 79951986007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition and detection of vulnerable marine ecosystems on the high seas: problems with the "move-on" rule
    • Auster PJ, Gjerde K, Heupel E, Watling L, Grehan A, Rogers AD. Definition and detection of vulnerable marine ecosystems on the high seas: problems with the "move-on" rule. ICES J Mar Sci 2011, 68(2):254-264.
    • (2011) ICES J Mar Sci , vol.68 , Issue.2 , pp. 254-264
    • Auster, P.J.1    Gjerde, K.2    Heupel, E.3    Watling, L.4    Grehan, A.5    Rogers, A.D.6
  • 21
    • 84902108266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Zealand implementation of the SPRFMO interim measures for high seas bottom trawl fisheries in the SPRFMO area;. SPRFMO-V-SWG-09.
    • Penney A, Parker S, Brown J, Cryer M, Clark M, Sims B. New Zealand implementation of the SPRFMO interim measures for high seas bottom trawl fisheries in the SPRFMO area; 2008. SPRFMO-V-SWG-09.
    • (2008)
    • Penney, A.1    Parker, S.2    Brown, J.3    Cryer, M.4    Clark, M.5    Sims, B.6
  • 22
    • 74049123475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection criteria for managing trawl impacts on vulnerable marine ecosystems in high seas fisheries of the South Pacific Ocean
    • Parker S, Penney A, Clark M. Detection criteria for managing trawl impacts on vulnerable marine ecosystems in high seas fisheries of the South Pacific Ocean. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 2009, 397:309-317.
    • (2009) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.397 , pp. 309-317
    • Parker, S.1    Penney, A.2    Clark, M.3
  • 23
    • 84902108267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of density analyses to delineate sponge grounds and other benthic VMEs from trawl survey data. NAFO SCR Doc. 09/6;. serial no. N5626.
    • Kenchington E, Cogswell A, Lirette C, Murillo-Pérez FJ. The use of density analyses to delineate sponge grounds and other benthic VMEs from trawl survey data. NAFO SCR Doc. 09/6; 2009. serial no. N5626.
    • (2009)
    • Kenchington, E.1    Cogswell, A.2    Lirette, C.3    Murillo-Pérez, F.J.4
  • 24
    • 84902108257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northwest Atlantic fisheries organization conservation and enforcement measures NAFO/FC Doc. 13/1 2013; serial No. N613. [Accessed July 2013].
    • Northwest Atlantic fisheries organization conservation and enforcement measures NAFO/FC Doc. 13/1 2013; serial No. N613. [Accessed July 2013]. http://archive.nafo.int/open/fc/2013/fcdoc13-01.pdf.
  • 25
    • 84902108258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International council for the exploration of the sea (ICES), report of the ICES\NAFO joint working group on deep-water ecology (WGDEC); 2013; ICES CM 2013/ACOM:28. [Accessed June 2013].
    • International council for the exploration of the sea (ICES), report of the ICES\NAFO joint working group on deep-water ecology (WGDEC); 2013; ICES CM 2013/ACOM:28. [Accessed June 2013]. http://www.ices.dk/sites/pub/Publication%20Reports/Expert%20Group%20Report/acom/2013/WGDEC/wgdec_2013.pdf.
  • 28
    • 84902108261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Accessed June 2013].
    • [Accessed June 2013]. http://www.iobis.org/.
  • 29
    • 84902108262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Accessed June 2013].
    • [Accessed June 2013]. http://data.gbif.org/welcome.htm.
  • 30
    • 84902108263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Accessed June 2013].
    • [Accessed June 2013]. http://www.seabirdtracking.org/database.php.
  • 31
    • 84902082031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eco-labeling seafood: addressing impacts to vulnerable seafloor species, communities, habitats and ecosystems in data-poor regions
    • Heupel E, Auster PJ. Eco-labeling seafood: addressing impacts to vulnerable seafloor species, communities, habitats and ecosystems in data-poor regions. Mar Policy 2013, 38:8-15.
    • (2013) Mar Policy , vol.38 , pp. 8-15
    • Heupel, E.1    Auster, P.J.2
  • 32
    • 84899073274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of regional fisheries management organizations: ecosystem-based governance of bycatch and discards. Fish and Fisheries 2013; early view online:, [Accessed Nov 2013].
    • Giman E, Passfield K, Nakamura K. Performance of regional fisheries management organizations: ecosystem-based governance of bycatch and discards. Fish and Fisheries 2013; early view online:, [Accessed Nov 2013]. http://doi:10.1111/faf.12021.
    • Giman, E.1    Passfield, K.2    Nakamura, K.3
  • 33
    • 78650492642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kenchington E, Best M, Cogswell A, MacIsaac K, Murillo-Perez FJ, MacDonald B, Wareham V, Fuller SD, Jørgensbye HIØ, Sklya V, Thompson AB. Coral identification guide NAFO Area. Sci. Coun. Studies, 2009; 42:1-35. [Accessed June 2013].
    • Kenchington E, Best M, Cogswell A, MacIsaac K, Murillo-Perez FJ, MacDonald B, Wareham V, Fuller SD, Jørgensbye HIØ, Sklya V, Thompson AB. Coral identification guide NAFO Area. Sci. Coun. Studies, 2009; 42:1-35. [Accessed June 2013]. http://www.nafo.int/publications/studies/coral-guide.html.
  • 35
    • 84902108256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification guide for potentially vulnerable invertebrate taxa in the SPRFMO area. 2008; SP-08-SWG-DW-03. [Accessed June 2013].
    • Tracey D, Parker S, Mackay E, Anderson O, Ramm K. Classification guide for potentially vulnerable invertebrate taxa in the SPRFMO area. 2008; SP-08-SWG-DW-03. [Accessed June 2013]. http://www.southpacificrfmo.org/assets/8th-Meeting-November-2009-New-Zealand/DW-Subgroup-VIII/SP-08-SWG-DW-03-SPRFMO-VME-ID-Guide-v2-Nov-2009.pdf.
    • Tracey, D.1    Parker, S.2    Mackay, E.3    Anderson, O.4    Ramm, K.5
  • 36
    • 84902108247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of VME taxa monitoring by scientific observers from New Zealand in the Ross Sea Antarctic toothfish longline fishery during the 2008-09 season. CCAMLR; 2009. document WG-TASO 09/08.
    • Parker SJ, Mormede S, Tracey D, Carter M. Evaluation of VME taxa monitoring by scientific observers from New Zealand in the Ross Sea Antarctic toothfish longline fishery during the 2008-09 season. CCAMLR; 2009. document WG-TASO 09/08.
    • Parker, S.J.1    Mormede, S.2    Tracey, D.3    Carter, M.4
  • 37
    • 84902108248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of VME taxa monitoring by scientific observers. Final research report for Ministry of fisheries research project ANT2009/01 Objective 8;
    • Tracey D, Carter M, Parker S. Evaluation of VME taxa monitoring by scientific observers. Final research report for Ministry of fisheries research project ANT2009/01 Objective 8; 2010.
    • (2010)
    • Tracey, D.1    Carter, M.2    Parker, S.3
  • 38
    • 84902108249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of protected corals in relation to fishing effort and assessment of accuracy of observer identification. NIWA client report;. no. WLG2011-33.
    • Tracey D; Baird, SJ; Sanders BM; Smith MH. Distribution of protected corals in relation to fishing effort and assessment of accuracy of observer identification. NIWA client report; 2011. no. WLG2011-33.
    • (2011)
    • Tracey, D.1    Baird, S.J.2    Sanders, B.M.3    Smith, M.H.4
  • 39
    • 84902108250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES), Special request, Advice June 2013. [Accessed July 2013].
    • International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES), Special request, Advice June 2013. [Accessed July 2013]. http://www.ices.dk/sites/pub/Publication%20Reports/Advice/2013/Special%20requests/NEAFC_VME_%20indicator_%20species_%20and_elements.pdf.
  • 40
    • 79954520811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global habitat suitability for framework-forming cold-water corals
    • Davies AJ, Guinotte JM. Global habitat suitability for framework-forming cold-water corals. PLoS One 2011, 6(4):e18483.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , Issue.4
    • Davies, A.J.1    Guinotte, J.M.2
  • 41
    • 78650308682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global seamount classification to aid the scientific design of marine protected area networks
    • Clark MR, Watling L, Rowden AA, Guinotte JM, Smith CR. A global seamount classification to aid the scientific design of marine protected area networks. J Ocean Coast Manage 2011, 54:19-36.
    • (2011) J Ocean Coast Manage , vol.54 , pp. 19-36
    • Clark, M.R.1    Watling, L.2    Rowden, A.A.3    Guinotte, J.M.4    Smith, C.R.5
  • 42
    • 58549115270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australia's deep-water reserve network: implications of false homogeneity for classifying abiotic surrogates of biodiversity
    • Williams A, Bax NJ, Kloser R, Althaus F, Barker B, Keith G. Australia's deep-water reserve network: implications of false homogeneity for classifying abiotic surrogates of biodiversity. ICES J Mar Sci 2009, 66.
    • (2009) ICES J Mar Sci , pp. 66
    • Williams, A.1    Bax, N.J.2    Kloser, R.3    Althaus, F.4    Barker, B.5    Keith, G.6
  • 45
    • 84871091142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards high-resolution habitat suitability modeling of vulnerable marine ecosystems in the deep-sea: resolving Terrain attribute dependencies
    • Rengstorf AM, Grehan A, Yesson C, Brown C. Towards high-resolution habitat suitability modeling of vulnerable marine ecosystems in the deep-sea: resolving Terrain attribute dependencies. Mar Geod 2012, 35(4):343-361.
    • (2012) Mar Geod , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 343-361
    • Rengstorf, A.M.1    Grehan, A.2    Yesson, C.3    Brown, C.4
  • 46
    • 84875061779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of predictive habitat modelling to assess the distribution and extent of the current protection of 'listed' deep-sea habitats
    • Ross RE, Howell KL. Use of predictive habitat modelling to assess the distribution and extent of the current protection of 'listed' deep-sea habitats. Diversity Distributions 2013, 19(4):433-445.
    • (2013) Diversity Distributions , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 433-445
    • Ross, R.E.1    Howell, K.L.2
  • 47
    • 3843062246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimizing the cost of environmental management decisions by optimizing statistical thresholds
    • Field SA, Tyre AJ, Jonzén N, Rhodes J R, Possingham HP. Minimizing the cost of environmental management decisions by optimizing statistical thresholds. Ecol Lett 2004, 7:669-675.
    • (2004) Ecol Lett , vol.7 , pp. 669-675
    • Field, S.A.1    Tyre, A.J.2    Jonzén, N.3    Rhodes, J.R.4    Possingham, H.P.5
  • 48
    • 84902108251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping of high seas bottom fishing effort data: purposes, problems and proposals, SPRFMO scientific working group document, 2010; SWG-10-DW-02 Rev1 [Accessed June 2013].
    • Penney A. Mapping of high seas bottom fishing effort data: purposes, problems and proposals, SPRFMO scientific working group document, 2010; SWG-10-DW-02 Rev1 [Accessed June 2013]. http://www.southpacificrfmo.org/assets/10th-SWG-and-9th-DIWG-meetings-Vanuatu/SWG-10/Deepwater-Subgroup/SWG-10-DW-02-Rev1-Penney-2011-High-seas-bottom-fishing-effort-mapping.pdf.
    • Penney, A.1
  • 50
    • 84902108245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Accessed June 2013].
    • [Accessed June 2013]. http://mgel.env.duke.edu/mget.
  • 51
    • 84904394165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical move-on rules to inform fishing strategies: a New England case study. Fish and Fisheries ; n/a-n/a.
    • Dunn DC, Boustany AM, Roberts JJ, Brazer E, Sanderson M, Gardner B, Halpin PN. Empirical move-on rules to inform fishing strategies: a New England case study. Fish and Fisheries 2013; n/a-n/a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/faf.12019.
    • (2013)
    • Dunn, D.C.1    Boustany, A.M.2    Roberts, J.J.3    Brazer, E.4    Sanderson, M.5    Gardner, B.6    Halpin, P.N.7
  • 52
    • 72449211724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An impact assessment framework for bottom fishing methods in the CAMLR Convention Area
    • Sharp BR, Parker SJ, Smith N. An impact assessment framework for bottom fishing methods in the CAMLR Convention Area. CCAMLR Sci 2009, 16:195-210.
    • (2009) CCAMLR Sci , vol.16 , pp. 195-210
    • Sharp, B.R.1    Parker, S.J.2    Smith, N.3
  • 53
    • 84902108237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of New Zealand's high-seas bottom trawl closures using predictive habitat models and quantitative risk assessment. In press, PLoS One.
    • Penney A, Guinotte J. Evaluation of New Zealand's high-seas bottom trawl closures using predictive habitat models and quantitative risk assessment. In press, PLoS One.
    • Penney, A.1    Guinotte, J.2
  • 54
    • 78149390525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An index to assess the risk to stony corals from bottom trawling on seamounts
    • Clark MR, Tittensor DP. An index to assess the risk to stony corals from bottom trawling on seamounts. Mar Ecol 2010, 31(Suppl 1):200-211.
    • (2010) Mar Ecol , vol.31 , Issue.SUPPL 1 , pp. 200-211
    • Clark, M.R.1    Tittensor, D.P.2
  • 55
    • 84902108238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine protected area planning by New Zealand and the United States in the Ross Sea region. (Note: CCAMLR has not yet completed its planning of Ross Sea closures/MPAs.)
    • Sharp BR, Watters, GM. Marine protected area planning by New Zealand and the United States in the Ross Sea region. 2011. (Note: CCAMLR has not yet completed its planning of Ross Sea closures/MPAs.).
    • (2011)
    • Sharp, B.R.1    Watters, G.M.2
  • 56
    • 35548955594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An abundance estimate of ling (Molva molva) and cod (Gadus morhua) in the Skagerrak and the northeastern North Sea, 1872
    • Poulsen RT, Cooper AB, Holm P, MacKenzie BR. An abundance estimate of ling (Molva molva) and cod (Gadus morhua) in the Skagerrak and the northeastern North Sea, 1872. Fish Res 2007, 87:196-207.
    • (2007) Fish Res , vol.87 , pp. 196-207
    • Poulsen, R.T.1    Cooper, A.B.2    Holm, P.3    MacKenzie, B.R.4
  • 57
    • 0030616815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do fish stocks collapse? The example of cod in Atlantic Canada
    • Myers RA, Hutchings JA, Barrowman NJ. Why do fish stocks collapse? The example of cod in Atlantic Canada. Ecol Appl 1997, 7:91-106.
    • (1997) Ecol Appl , vol.7 , pp. 91-106
    • Myers, R.A.1    Hutchings, J.A.2    Barrowman, N.J.3
  • 58
    • 84948735316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large scale distant water trawl fisheries on seamounts
    • Blackwell Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Series 12 Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, (Chapter 17), T.J. Pitcher, T. Morato, P.J.B. Hart, M.R. Clark, N. Haggan, R.S. Santos (Eds.)
    • Clark MR, Vinnichenko VI, Gordon JDM, Beck-Bulat GZ, Kukharev NN, Kakora AF. Large scale distant water trawl fisheries on seamounts. Seamounts: ecology, fisheries, and conservation 2007, 361-399. Blackwell Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Series 12 Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, (Chapter 17). T.J. Pitcher, T. Morato, P.J.B. Hart, M.R. Clark, N. Haggan, R.S. Santos (Eds.).
    • (2007) Seamounts: ecology, fisheries, and conservation , pp. 361-399
    • Clark, M.R.1    Vinnichenko, V.I.2    Gordon, J.D.M.3    Beck-Bulat, G.Z.4    Kukharev, N.N.5    Kakora, A.F.6
  • 59
    • 38049129050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global fish production and climate change
    • Brander K. Global fish production and climate change. Proc Nat Acad Sci 2007, 104:19709-19714.
    • (2007) Proc Nat Acad Sci , vol.104 , pp. 19709-19714
    • Brander, K.1
  • 60
    • 84902108239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal observation of one of the authors (AP). During a 2011 CCAMLR process to develop and evaluate alternative spatial closure proposals with all CCAMLR stakeholders, the fishing industry did, in fact, choose historical fishing effort as the best measure of cost of alternative spatial closures to them.
    • Personal observation of one of the authors (AP). During a 2011 CCAMLR process to develop and evaluate alternative spatial closure proposals with all CCAMLR stakeholders, the fishing industry did, in fact, choose historical fishing effort as the best measure of cost of alternative spatial closures to them.
  • 61
    • 84902108240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial conservation prioritization: quantitative methods and computational tools. Moilanen A, Wilson KA, Possingham HP, (editors) Oxford: Oxford University Press;
    • Spatial conservation prioritization: quantitative methods and computational tools. Moilanen A, Wilson KA, Possingham HP, (editors) Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2009.
    • (2009)
  • 62
    • 84902108241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative approaches to spatial conservation prioritization: matching the solution to the need. Ibid, Ch. 1.
    • Ferrier S, Wintle BA. Quantitative approaches to spatial conservation prioritization: matching the solution to the need. Ibid, Ch. 1.
    • Ferrier, S.1    Wintle, B.A.2
  • 63
    • 84902108242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Accessed June 2013].
    • [Accessed June 2013]. http://www.uq.edu.au/marxan/.
  • 64
    • 84902108243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Accessed June 2013].
    • [Accessed June 2013]. http://cbig.it.helsinki.fi/software/zonation/.
  • 65
    • 84902108244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Accessed June 2013].
    • [Accessed June 2013]. http://uts.cc.utexas.edu/~consbio/Cons/consnet_home.html.
  • 66
    • 60949095152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of marine reserve networks in representing biodiversity and minimizing impact to fishermen: a comparison of two approaches used in California
    • Klein C.J, Steinback C, Scholz A, Possingham H. Effectiveness of marine reserve networks in representing biodiversity and minimizing impact to fishermen: a comparison of two approaches used in California. Conserv Lett 2008, 1:44-51.
    • (2008) Conserv Lett , vol.1 , pp. 44-51
    • Klein, C.J.1    Steinback, C.2    Scholz, A.3    Possingham, H.4
  • 67
    • 84902108235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine protected area planning by New Zealand and the United States in the Ross Sea region. CCAMLR 2011; WS-MPA-11/25.
    • Sharp BR, Watters, GM. Marine protected area planning by New Zealand and the United States in the Ross Sea region. CCAMLR 2011; WS-MPA-11/25.
    • Sharp, B.R.1    Watters, G.M.2
  • 68
    • 84865464188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial management of deep-sea seamount fisheries: balancing exploitation and habitat conservation
    • Clark MR, Dunn MR. Spatial management of deep-sea seamount fisheries: balancing exploitation and habitat conservation. Environ Conserv 2012, 39(3):204-214.
    • (2012) Environ Conserv , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 204-214
    • Clark, M.R.1    Dunn, M.R.2
  • 69
    • 47849097211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The engagement of stakeholders in the marine spatial planning process
    • Pomeroy R., Douvere F. The engagement of stakeholders in the marine spatial planning process. Mar Policy 2008, 32:816-822.
    • (2008) Mar Policy , vol.32 , pp. 816-822
    • Pomeroy, R.1    Douvere, F.2
  • 70
    • 0034636577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic conservation planning
    • Margules CR, Pressey RL. Systematic conservation planning. Nature 2000, 405:243-253.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , pp. 243-253
    • Margules, C.R.1    Pressey, R.L.2
  • 71
    • 82255162123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representativity and networks of marine protected areas
    • Rice J, Houston K. Representativity and networks of marine protected areas. Aquat Conserv: Mar Freshwater Ecosyst 2011, 21:649-657.
    • (2011) Aquat Conserv: Mar Freshwater Ecosyst , vol.21 , pp. 649-657
    • Rice, J.1    Houston, K.2
  • 72
    • 84902108236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Seabed Authority. Decision of the Council of the International Seabed Authority relating to an environmental management plan for the Clarion Clipperton Zone;. ISBA/17/C/19. [Accessed June 2013].
    • International Seabed Authority. Decision of the Council of the International Seabed Authority relating to an environmental management plan for the Clarion Clipperton Zone; 2011. ISBA/17/C/19. [Accessed June 2013]. http://www.isa.org.jm/files/documents/EN/17Sess/Council/ISBA-17C-19.pdf.
    • (2011)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.