메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 387, Issue 10022, 2016, Pages 957-967

Blood pressure lowering for prevention of cardiovascular disease and death: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; DIURETIC AGENT;

EID: 84960094179     PISSN: 01406736     EISSN: 1474547X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01225-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (2480)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 84883328087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization Geneva
    • WHO A global brief on hypertension 2013 World Health Organization Geneva
    • (2013) A Global Brief on Hypertension
  • 2
    • 0037079309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: A meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies
    • S Lewington, R Clarke, N Qizilbash, R Peto, C Collins Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: A meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies Lancet 360 2002 1903 1913
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1903-1913
    • Lewington, S.1    Clarke, R.2    Qizilbash, N.3    Peto, R.4    Collins, C.5
  • 3
    • 0038031721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure and cardiovascular disease in the Asia Pacific region
    • CMM Lawes, A Rodgers, DA Bennett et al. Blood pressure and cardiovascular disease in the Asia Pacific region J Hypertens 21 2003 707 716
    • (2003) J Hypertens , vol.21 , pp. 707-716
    • Lawes, C.M.M.1    Rodgers, A.2    Bennett, D.A.3
  • 4
    • 84901808693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure and incidence of twelve cardiovascular diseases: Lifetime risks, healthy life-years lost, and age-specific associations in 1·25 million people
    • E Rapsomaniki, A Timmis, J George et al. Blood pressure and incidence of twelve cardiovascular diseases: lifetime risks, healthy life-years lost, and age-specific associations in 1·25 million people Lancet 383 2014 1899 1911
    • (2014) Lancet , vol.383 , pp. 1899-1911
    • Rapsomaniki, E.1    Timmis, A.2    George, J.3
  • 5
    • 0025347391 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease. Part 2, Short-term reductions in blood pressure: Overview of randomised drug trials in their epidemiological context
    • R Collins, R Peto, S MacMahon et al. Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease. Part 2, Short-term reductions in blood pressure: Overview of randomised drug trials in their epidemiological context Lancet 335 1990 827 838
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.335 , pp. 827-838
    • Collins, R.1    Peto, R.2    MacMahon, S.3
  • 6
    • 0025831464 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of stroke by antihypertensive drug treatment in older persons with isolated systolic hypertension. Final results of the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program (SHEP)
    • SHEP Cooperative Research Group Prevention of stroke by antihypertensive drug treatment in older persons with isolated systolic hypertension. Final results of the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program (SHEP) JAMA 265 1991 3255 3264
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.265 , pp. 3255-3264
  • 7
    • 0343487983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised double-blind comparison of placebo and active treatment for older patients with isolated systolic hypertension
    • J Staessen, R Fagard, L Thijs et al. Randomised double-blind comparison of placebo and active treatment for older patients with isolated systolic hypertension Lancet 350 1997 757 764
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 757-764
    • Staessen, J.1    Fagard, R.2    Thijs, L.3
  • 8
    • 42949112210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hypertension in patients 80 years of age or older
    • NS Beckett, R Peters, AE Fletcher et al. Treatment of hypertension in patients 80 years of age or older N Engl J Med 358 2008 1887 1898
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 1887-1898
    • Beckett, N.S.1    Peters, R.2    Fletcher, A.E.3
  • 9
    • 34548420712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a fixed combination of perindopril and indapamide on macrovascular and microvascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (the ADVANCE trial): A randomised controlled trial
    • A Patel, S MacMahon, J Chalmers et al. Effects of a fixed combination of perindopril and indapamide on macrovascular and microvascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (the ADVANCE trial): A randomised controlled trial Lancet 370 2007 829 840
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , pp. 829-840
    • Patel, A.1    MacMahon, S.2    Chalmers, J.3
  • 10
    • 0035968623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of a perindopril- based blood-pressure-lowering regimen among 6105 individuals with previous stroke or transient ischaemic attack
    • PROGRESS Collaborative Group Randomised trial of a perindopril- based blood-pressure-lowering regimen among 6105 individuals with previous stroke or transient ischaemic attack Lancet 358 2001 1033 1041
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 1033-1041
  • 11
    • 0034688194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an Angiotensin-Converting-Enzyme Inhibitor, Ramipril, on Cardiovascular Events in High-Risk Patients
    • S Yusuf, P Sleight, J Pogue, J Bosch, R Davies, G Dagenais Effects of an Angiotensin-Converting-Enzyme Inhibitor, Ramipril, on Cardiovascular Events in High-Risk Patients N Engl J Med 342 2000 145 153
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 145-153
    • Yusuf, S.1    Sleight, P.2    Pogue, J.3    Bosch, J.4    Davies, R.5    Dagenais, G.6
  • 12
    • 84948439672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of intensive versus standard blood-pressure control
    • JTJ Wright, JD Williamson, PK Whelton et al. A randomized trial of intensive versus standard blood-pressure control N Engl J Med 373 2015 2103 2116
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , vol.373 , pp. 2103-2116
    • Wright, J.T.J.1    Williamson, J.D.2    Whelton, P.K.3
  • 14
    • 84893549987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2014 Evidence-based guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults report from the panel members appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8)
    • P James, S Oparil, B Carter et al. 2014 Evidence-based guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults report from the panel members appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8) JAMA 311 2014 507 520
    • (2014) JAMA , vol.311 , pp. 507-520
    • James, P.1    Oparil, S.2    Carter, B.3
  • 15
    • 84895800309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence supporting a systolic blood pressure goal of less than 150 mm Hg in patients aged 60 years or older: the minority view
    • JT Wright Jr, LJ Fine, DT Lackland, G Ogedegbe, CR Dennison Himmelfarb Evidence supporting a systolic blood pressure goal of less than 150 mm Hg in patients aged 60 years or older: the minority view Ann Intern Med 160 2014 499 503
    • (2014) Ann Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 499-503
    • Wright, J.T.1    Fine, L.J.2    Lackland, D.T.3    Ogedegbe, G.4    Dennison Himmelfarb, C.R.5
  • 16
    • 67650082354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of blood pressure lowering drugs in the prevention of cardiovascular disease: Meta-analysis of 147 randomised trials in the context of expectations from prospective epidemiological studies
    • MR Law, JK Morris, NJ Wald Use of blood pressure lowering drugs in the prevention of cardiovascular disease: Meta-analysis of 147 randomised trials in the context of expectations from prospective epidemiological studies BMJ 338 2009 b1665
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.338 , pp. b1665
    • Law, M.R.1    Morris, J.K.2    Wald, N.J.3
  • 17
    • 84880930315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2013 ESH/ESC guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: the Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)
    • G Mancia, R Fagard, K Narkiewicz, J Redon, A Zanchetti, M Bohm 2013 ESH/ESC guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: the Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Eur Heart J 34 2013 2159 2219
    • (2013) Eur Heart J , vol.34 , pp. 2159-2219
    • Mancia, G.1    Fagard, R.2    Narkiewicz, K.3    Redon, J.4    Zanchetti, A.5    Bohm, M.6
  • 19
    • 68049137869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions
    • A Liberati, DG Altman, J Tetzlaff et al. The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions PLoS Med 6 2009 e1000100
    • (2009) PLoS Med , vol.6 , pp. e1000100
    • Liberati, A.1    Altman, D.G.2    Tetzlaff, J.3
  • 20
    • 0035808035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reported methodologic quality and discrepancies between large and small randomized trials in meta-analyses
    • LL Kjaergard, J Villumsen, C Gluud Reported methodologic quality and discrepancies between large and small randomized trials in meta-analyses Ann Intern Med 135 2001 982 989
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.135 , pp. 982-989
    • Kjaergard, L.L.1    Villumsen, J.2    Gluud, C.3
  • 21
    • 0007245215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protocol for prospective collaborative overviews of major randomized trials of blood-pressure lowering treatments
    • World Health Organization - International Society of Hypertension Blood Pressure Lowering Treatment Trialists' Collaboration Protocol for prospective collaborative overviews of major randomized trials of blood-pressure lowering treatments J Hypertens 16 1998 127 137
    • (1998) J Hypertens , vol.16 , pp. 127-137
  • 22
    • 0024849520 scopus 로고
    • Efficiency of the logistic regression and Cox proportional hazards models in longitudinal studies
    • I Annesi, T Moreau, J Lellouch Efficiency of the logistic regression and Cox proportional hazards models in longitudinal studies Stat Med 8 1989 1515 1521
    • (1989) Stat Med , vol.8 , pp. 1515-1521
    • Annesi, I.1    Moreau, T.2    Lellouch, J.3
  • 25
    • 77955057537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale randomized evidence: Trials and meta-analyses of trials
    • D. Warrell T. Cox J. Firth 5th edn. Oxford University Press New York
    • C Baigent, R Peto, R Gray, S Parish, R Collins Large-scale randomized evidence: trials and meta-analyses of trials D Warrell T Cox J Firth Oxford textbook of medicine 5th edn. 2010 Oxford University Press New York
    • (2010) Oxford Textbook of Medicine
    • Baigent, C.1    Peto, R.2    Gray, R.3    Parish, S.4    Collins, R.5
  • 26
    • 7744231805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of antihypertensive agents on cardiovascular events in patients with coronary disease and normal blood pressure: the CAMELOT study: A randomized controlled trial
    • SE Nissen, EM Tuzcu, P Libby et al. Effect of antihypertensive agents on cardiovascular events in patients with coronary disease and normal blood pressure: the CAMELOT study: A randomized controlled trial JAMA 292 2004 2217 2226
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.292 , pp. 2217-2226
    • Nissen, S.E.1    Tuzcu, E.M.2    Libby, P.3
  • 27
    • 0032513878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intensive blood-pressure lowering and low-dose aspirin in patients with hypertension: Principal results of the Hypertension Optimal Treatment (HOT) randomised trial
    • L Hansson, A Zanchetti, SG Carruthers et al. Effects of intensive blood-pressure lowering and low-dose aspirin in patients with hypertension: Principal results of the Hypertension Optimal Treatment (HOT) randomised trial Lancet 351 1998 1755 1762
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 1755-1762
    • Hansson, L.1    Zanchetti, A.2    Carruthers, S.G.3
  • 28
    • 0035922447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renoprotective effect of the angiotensin-receptor antagonist irbesartan in patients with nephropathy due to type 2 diabetes
    • EJ Lewis, LG Hunsicker, WR Clarke et al. Renoprotective effect of the angiotensin-receptor antagonist irbesartan in patients with nephropathy due to type 2 diabetes N Engl J Med 345 2001 851 860
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 851-860
    • Lewis, E.J.1    Hunsicker, L.G.2    Clarke, W.R.3
  • 29
    • 0021863832 scopus 로고
    • MRC trial of treatment of mild hypertension: Principal results
    • Medical Research Council Working Party MRC trial of treatment of mild hypertension: Principal results BMJ 291 1985 97 104
    • (1985) BMJ , vol.291 , pp. 97-104
  • 30
    • 0026512315 scopus 로고
    • Medical Research Council trial of treatment of hypertension in older adults: Principal results
    • MRC Working Party Medical Research Council trial of treatment of hypertension in older adults: Principal results BMJ 304 1992 405 412
    • (1992) BMJ , vol.304 , pp. 405-412
  • 31
    • 0037337368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a perindopril-based blood pressure lowering regimen on cardiac outcomes among patients with cerebrovascular disease
    • V Chaturvedi, A Patel, J Chalmers et al. Effects of a perindopril-based blood pressure lowering regimen on cardiac outcomes among patients with cerebrovascular disease Eur Heart J 24 2003 475 484
    • (2003) Eur Heart J , vol.24 , pp. 475-484
    • Chaturvedi, V.1    Patel, A.2    Chalmers, J.3
  • 32
    • 7444221237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetes
    • P Ruggenenti, A Fassi, AP Ilieva et al. Preventing microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetes N Engl J Med 351 2004 1941 1951
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 1941-1951
    • Ruggenenti, P.1    Fassi, A.2    Ilieva, A.P.3
  • 33
    • 56849099114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcomes according to baseline blood pressure in patients with a low ejection fraction in the CHARM (Candesartan in Heart failure: Assessment of Reduction in Mortality and morbidity) Program
    • PA Meredith, J Östergren, I Anand et al. Clinical outcomes according to baseline blood pressure in patients with a low ejection fraction in the CHARM (Candesartan in Heart failure: Assessment of Reduction in Mortality and morbidity) Program J Am Coll Cardiol 52 2008 2000 2007
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.52 , pp. 2000-2007
    • Meredith, P.A.1    Östergren, J.2    Anand, I.3
  • 34
    • 11144358541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of pretreatment systolic blood pressure on the effect of carvedilol in patients with severe chronic heart failure the carvedilol prospective randomized cumulative survival (COPERNICUS) study
    • JL Rouleau, EB Roecker, M Tendera et al. Influence of pretreatment systolic blood pressure on the effect of carvedilol in patients with severe chronic heart failure the carvedilol prospective randomized cumulative survival (COPERNICUS) study J Am Coll Cardiol 43 2004 1423 1429
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 1423-1429
    • Rouleau, J.L.1    Roecker, E.B.2    Tendera, M.3
  • 35
    • 33845883560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of blood pressure on the effectiveness of a fixed-dose combination of isosorbide dinitrate and hydralazine in the african-American heart failure trial
    • IS Anand, SW Tam, TS Rector et al. Influence of blood pressure on the effectiveness of a fixed-dose combination of isosorbide dinitrate and hydralazine in the african-american heart failure trial J Am Coll Cardiol 49 2007 32 39
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.49 , pp. 32-39
    • Anand, I.S.1    Tam, S.W.2    Rector, T.S.3
  • 36
    • 0037145856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of blood pressure lowering and antihypertensive drug class on progression of hypertensive kidney disease: Results from the AASK trial
    • JT Wright, G Bakris, T Greene et al. Effect of blood pressure lowering and antihypertensive drug class on progression of hypertensive kidney disease: Results from the AASK trial JAMA 288 2002 2421 2431
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 2421-2431
    • Wright, J.T.1    Bakris, G.2    Greene, T.3
  • 37
    • 0032485350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of nisoldipine as compared with enalapril on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes and hypertension
    • RO Estacio, BW Jeffers, WR Hiatt, SL Biggerstaff, N Gifford, RW Schrier The effect of nisoldipine as compared with enalapril on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes and hypertension N Engl J Med 338 1998 645 652
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 645-652
    • Estacio, R.O.1    Jeffers, B.W.2    Hiatt, W.R.3    Biggerstaff, S.L.4    Gifford, N.5    Schrier, R.W.6
  • 38
    • 34547232484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appropriate blood pressure control in hypertensive and normotensive type 2 diabetes mellitus: A summary of the ABCD trial
    • RW Schrier, RO Estacio, PS Mehler, WR Hiatt Appropriate blood pressure control in hypertensive and normotensive type 2 diabetes mellitus: A summary of the ABCD trial Nat Clin Pract Nephrol 3 2007 428 438
    • (2007) Nat Clin Pract Nephrol , vol.3 , pp. 428-438
    • Schrier, R.W.1    Estacio, R.O.2    Mehler, P.S.3    Hiatt, W.R.4
  • 39
    • 0036190137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of aggressive blood pressure control in normotensive type 2 diabetic patients on albuminuria, retinopathy and strokes
    • RW Schrier, RO Estacio, A Esler, P Mehler Effects of aggressive blood pressure control in normotensive type 2 diabetic patients on albuminuria, retinopathy and strokes Kidney Int 61 2002 1086 1097
    • (2002) Kidney Int , vol.61 , pp. 1086-1097
    • Schrier, R.W.1    Estacio, R.O.2    Esler, A.3    Mehler, P.4
  • 40
    • 84868550412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular outcomes in the first trial of antihypertensive therapy guided by self-measured home blood pressure
    • K Asayama, T Ohkubo, H Metoki et al. Cardiovascular outcomes in the first trial of antihypertensive therapy guided by self-measured home blood pressure Hypertens Res 35 2012 1102 1110
    • (2012) Hypertens Res , vol.35 , pp. 1102-1110
    • Asayama, K.1    Ohkubo, T.2    Metoki, H.3
  • 41
    • 0032511601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of atenolol and captopril in reducing risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 39
    • R Holman, R Turner, I Stratton et al. Efficacy of atenolol and captopril in reducing risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 39 BMJ 317 1998 713 720
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 713-720
    • Holman, R.1    Turner, R.2    Stratton, I.3
  • 42
    • 0032511580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38
    • R Turner, R Holman, I Stratton et al. Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38 BMJ 317 1998 703 713
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 703-713
    • Turner, R.1    Holman, R.2    Stratton, I.3
  • 43
    • 32644482770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of valsartan, captopril, or both on atherosclerotic events after acute myocardial infarction: An analysis of the valsartan in acute myocardial infarction trial (VALIANT)
    • J McMurray, S Solomon, K Pieper et al. The effect of valsartan, captopril, or both on atherosclerotic events after acute myocardial infarction: An analysis of the valsartan in acute myocardial infarction trial (VALIANT) J Am Coll Cardiol 47 2006 726 733
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 726-733
    • McMurray, J.1    Solomon, S.2    Pieper, K.3
  • 44
    • 52249116778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telmisartan to prevent recurrent stroke and cardiovascular events
    • S Yusuf, H Diener, RL Sacco et al. Telmisartan to prevent recurrent stroke and cardiovascular events N Engl J Med 359 2008 1225 1237
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 1225-1237
    • Yusuf, S.1    Diener, H.2    Sacco, R.L.3
  • 45
    • 0033034404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition compared with conventional therapy on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in hypertension: the Captopril Prevention Project (CAPPP) randomised trial
    • L Hansson, LH Lindholm, L Niskanen et al. Effect of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition compared with conventional therapy on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in hypertension: the Captopril Prevention Project (CAPPP) randomised trial Lancet 353 1999 611 616
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 611-616
    • Hansson, L.1    Lindholm, L.H.2    Niskanen, L.3
  • 46
    • 0023433489 scopus 로고
    • Beta-blockers versus diuretics in hypertensive men: Main results from the HAPPHY trial
    • L Wilhemsen, G Berglund, D Elmfeldt et al. Beta-blockers versus diuretics in hypertensive men: Main results from the HAPPHY trial J Hypertens 5 1987 561 572
    • (1987) J Hypertens , vol.5 , pp. 561-572
    • Wilhemsen, L.1    Berglund, G.2    Elmfeldt, D.3
  • 47
    • 0033559227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of cancer in postmyocardial infarction patients treated with short-acting nifedipine and diltiazem
    • K Kanamasa, A Kimura, M Miyataka, T Takenaka, K Ishikawa Incidence of cancer in postmyocardial infarction patients treated with short-acting nifedipine and diltiazem Cancer 85 1999 1369 1374
    • (1999) Cancer , vol.85 , pp. 1369-1374
    • Kanamasa, K.1    Kimura, A.2    Miyataka, M.3    Takenaka, T.4    Ishikawa, K.5
  • 48
    • 0034700973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of mibefradil, a T-type calcium channel blocker, on morbidity and mortality in moderate to severe congestive heart failure: the MACH-1 study
    • T Levine, P Bernink, A Caspi et al. Effect of mibefradil, a T-type calcium channel blocker, on morbidity and mortality in moderate to severe congestive heart failure: the MACH-1 study Circulation 101 2000 758 765
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 758-765
    • Levine, T.1    Bernink, P.2    Caspi, A.3
  • 49
    • 0032748510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized double-blind comparison of a calcium antagonist and a diuretic in elderly hypertensives
    • National Intervention Cooperative Study in Elderly Hypertensives Study Group Randomized double-blind comparison of a calcium antagonist and a diuretic in elderly hypertensives Hypertension 34 1999 1129 1133
    • (1999) Hypertension , vol.34 , pp. 1129-1133
  • 50
    • 84866500279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II receptor blocker-based therapy in Japanese elderly, high-risk, hypertensive patients
    • H Ogawa, S Kim-Mitsuyama, K Matsui, T Jinnouchi, H Jinnouchi, K Arakawa Angiotensin II receptor blocker-based therapy in Japanese elderly, high-risk, hypertensive patients Am J Med 125 2012 981 990
    • (2012) Am J Med , vol.125 , pp. 981-990
    • Ogawa, H.1    Kim-Mitsuyama, S.2    Matsui, K.3    Jinnouchi, T.4    Jinnouchi, H.5    Arakawa, K.6
  • 51
    • 0019197138 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of mild hypertension: A five year controlled drug trial. the Oslo study
    • A Helgeland Treatment of mild hypertension: A five year controlled drug trial. The Oslo study Am J Med 69 1980 725 732
    • (1980) Am J Med , vol.69 , pp. 725-732
    • Helgeland, A.1
  • 52
    • 0029830418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shanghai trial of nifedipine in the elderly (STONE)
    • L Gong, W Zhang, Y Zhu et al. Shanghai trial of nifedipine in the elderly (STONE) J Hypertens 14 1996 1237 1245
    • (1996) J Hypertens , vol.14 , pp. 1237-1245
    • Gong, L.1    Zhang, W.2    Zhu, Y.3
  • 53
    • 0031769003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of active treatment and placebo in older Chinese patients with isolated systolic hypertension
    • L Liu, J Wang, L Gong, G Liu, J Staessen Comparison of active treatment and placebo in older Chinese patients with isolated systolic hypertension J Hypertens 16 1998 1823 1829
    • (1998) J Hypertens , vol.16 , pp. 1823-1829
    • Liu, L.1    Wang, J.2    Gong, L.3    Liu, G.4    Staessen, J.5
  • 54
    • 0034707686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chinese trial on isolated systolic hypertension in the elderly. Systolic Hypertension in China (Syst-China) Collaborative Group
    • JG Wang, J Staessen, L Gong, L Liu Chinese trial on isolated systolic hypertension in the elderly. Systolic Hypertension in China (Syst-China) Collaborative Group Arch Intern Med 160 2000 211 220
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 211-220
    • Wang, J.G.1    Staessen, J.2    Gong, L.3    Liu, L.4
  • 55
    • 80053260461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practitioner's trial on the efficacy of antihypertensive treatment in elderly patients with hypertension II (PATE-hypertension II study) in Japan
    • T Ogihara, H Matsuoka, H Rakugi Practitioner's trial on the efficacy of antihypertensive treatment in elderly patients with hypertension II (PATE-hypertension II study) in Japan Geriatr Gerontol Int 11 2011 414 421
    • (2011) Geriatr Gerontol Int , vol.11 , pp. 414-421
    • Ogihara, T.1    Matsuoka, H.2    Rakugi, H.3
  • 56
    • 84959363424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intensive blood pressure lowering on cardiovascular and renal outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • published online Nov 7
    • X Xie, E Atkins, J Lv et al. Effects of intensive blood pressure lowering on cardiovascular and renal outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis Lancet 2015 published online Nov 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00805-3
    • (2015) Lancet
    • Xie, X.1    Atkins, E.2    Lv, J.3
  • 57
    • 77951735232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intensive blood-pressure control in type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • WC Cushman, GW Evans, RP Byington et al. Effects of intensive blood-pressure control in type 2 diabetes mellitus N Engl J Med 362 2010 1575 1585
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.362 , pp. 1575-1585
    • Cushman, W.C.1    Evans, G.W.2    Byington, R.P.3
  • 58
    • 84937216336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of cardiometabolic multimorbidity with mortality
    • E Di Angelantonio, S Kaptoge, D Wormser et al. Association of cardiometabolic multimorbidity with mortality JAMA 314 2015 52 60
    • (2015) JAMA , vol.314 , pp. 52-60
    • Di Angelantonio, E.1    Kaptoge, S.2    Wormser, D.3
  • 59
    • 84869492851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiorenal end points in a trial of aliskiren for type 2 diabetes
    • H-H Parving, BM Brenner, JJ McMurray et al. Cardiorenal end points in a trial of aliskiren for type 2 diabetes N Engl J Med 367 2012 2204 2213
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.367 , pp. 2204-2213
    • Parving, H.-H.1    Brenner, B.M.2    McMurray, J.J.3
  • 60
    • 0034627183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ACE inhibitors, calcium antagonists, and other blood- pressure-lowering drugs: Results of prospectively designed overviews of randomised trials
    • B Neal, S MacMahon, N Chapman Effects of ACE inhibitors, calcium antagonists, and other blood- pressure-lowering drugs: Results of prospectively designed overviews of randomised trials Lancet 356 2000 1955 1964
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 1955-1964
    • Neal, B.1    MacMahon, S.2    Chapman, N.3
  • 61
    • 84920886150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of blood pressure lowering on outcome incidence in hypertension: 4. Effects of various classes of antihypertensive drugs - overview and meta-analyses
    • C Thomopoulos, G Parati, A Zanchetti Effects of blood pressure lowering on outcome incidence in hypertension: 4. Effects of various classes of antihypertensive drugs - overview and meta-analyses J Hypertens 33 2015 195 211
    • (2015) J Hypertens , vol.33 , pp. 195-211
    • Thomopoulos, C.1    Parati, G.2    Zanchetti, A.3
  • 62
    • 57349138291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benazepril plus amlodipine or hydrochlorothiazide for hypertension in high-risk patients
    • K Jamerson, MA Weber, GL Bakris et al. Benazepril plus amlodipine or hydrochlorothiazide for hypertension in high-risk patients N Engl J Med 359 2008 2417 2428
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 2417-2428
    • Jamerson, K.1    Weber, M.A.2    Bakris, G.L.3
  • 63
    • 84922753787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of blood pressure reduction in mild hypertension
    • J Sundström, H Arima, R Jackson et al. Effects of blood pressure reduction in mild hypertension Ann Intern Med 162 2015 184 191
    • (2015) Ann Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 184-191
    • Sundström, J.1    Arima, H.2    Jackson, R.3
  • 64
    • 84888160677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure management in the 21st century: Maximizing gains and minimizing waste
    • K Rahimi, S MacMahon Blood pressure management in the 21st century: Maximizing gains and minimizing waste Circulation 128 2013 2283 2285
    • (2013) Circulation , vol.128 , pp. 2283-2285
    • Rahimi, K.1    MacMahon, S.2
  • 65
    • 84927786388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of blood pressure lowering on outcome incidence in hypertension. 1. Overview, meta-analyses, and meta-regression analyses of randomized trials
    • C Thomopoulos, G Parati, A Zanchetti Effects of blood pressure lowering on outcome incidence in hypertension. 1. Overview, meta-analyses, and meta-regression analyses of randomized trials J Hypertens 32 2014 2285 2295
    • (2014) J Hypertens , vol.32 , pp. 2285-2295
    • Thomopoulos, C.1    Parati, G.2    Zanchetti, A.3
  • 66
    • 0242654867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of different blood-pressure-lowering regimens on major cardiovascular events: Results of prospectively-designed overviews of randomised trials
    • F Turnbull, B Neal, C Algert, J Chalmers, M Woodward, S MacMahon Effects of different blood-pressure-lowering regimens on major cardiovascular events: Results of prospectively-designed overviews of randomised trials Lancet 362 2003 1527 1535
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 1527-1535
    • Turnbull, F.1    Neal, B.2    Algert, C.3    Chalmers, J.4    Woodward, M.5    MacMahon, S.6
  • 67
    • 84886914661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure lowering and major cardiovascular events in people with and without chronic kidney disease: Meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
    • T Ninomiya, V Perkovic, F Turnbull et al. Blood pressure lowering and major cardiovascular events in people with and without chronic kidney disease: Meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials BMJ 347 2013 f5680
    • (2013) BMJ , vol.347 , pp. f5680
    • Ninomiya, T.1    Perkovic, V.2    Turnbull, F.3
  • 68
    • 0037228105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of chronic kidney disease and decreased kidney function in the adult US population: Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • J Coresh, B Astor, T Greene, G Eknoyan, A Levey Prevalence of chronic kidney disease and decreased kidney function in the adult US population: Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Am J Kidney Dis 41 2003 1 12
    • (2003) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.41 , pp. 1-12
    • Coresh, J.1    Astor, B.2    Greene, T.3    Eknoyan, G.4    Levey, A.5
  • 69
    • 0037530393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of kidney damage in Australian adults: the AusDiab kidney study
    • S Chadban, E Briganti, P Kerr et al. Prevalence of kidney damage in Australian adults: the AusDiab kidney study J Am Soc Nephrol 14 7 Suppl 2 2003 S131 S138
    • (2003) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.14 , Issue.7 , pp. S131-S138
    • Chadban, S.1    Briganti, E.2    Kerr, P.3
  • 70
    • 38849207600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of chronic kidney disease in Thailand
    • V Perkovic, A Cass, A Patel et al. High prevalence of chronic kidney disease in Thailand Kidney Int 73 2008 473 479
    • (2008) Kidney Int , vol.73 , pp. 473-479
    • Perkovic, V.1    Cass, A.2    Patel, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.