메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 115, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 2115-2120

Spread and genotype of Toxoplasma gondii in naturally infected alpine chamois (Rupicapra r. rupicapra)

Author keywords

Genotypes; PCR RFLP; Toxoplasmosis; Wild ungulates; Zoonotic risk

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; BLOOD SAMPLING; BRAIN TISSUE; DISEASE TRANSMISSION; ENZYME LINKED IMMUNOSORBENT ASSAY; GENE; GENE LOCUS; GENOTYPE; NONHUMAN; OOCYST; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RESTRICTION FRAGMENT LENGTH POLYMORPHISM; RUPICAPRA; SAG2 GENE; TOXOPLASMA GONDII; TOXOPLASMOSIS; UNGULATE; ANIMAL; BRAIN; FEMALE; GENETICS; ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION; ITALY; MALE; PARASITOLOGY; PREVALENCE; TOXOPLASMA; TOXOPLASMOSIS, ANIMAL; WILD ANIMAL;

EID: 84960079382     PISSN: 09320113     EISSN: 14321955     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00436-016-4981-x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (68)
  • 3
    • 33750034938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum antibodies in wild boars in the Czech Republic
    • PID: 16876948
    • Bártová E, Sedlák K, Literák I (2006) Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum antibodies in wild boars in the Czech Republic. Vet Parasitol 142:150–153
    • (2006) Vet Parasitol , vol.142 , pp. 150-153
    • Bártová, E.1    Sedlák, K.2    Literák, I.3
  • 4
    • 79954584492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and genotypes of Toxoplasma gondii in feline faeces (oocysts) and meat from sheep, cattle and pigs in Switzerland
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3MvjvFWgtg%3D%3D, PID: 21183278
    • Berger-Schoch AE, Herrmann DC, Schares G, Müller N, Bernet D, Gottstein B, Frey CF (2011) Prevalence and genotypes of Toxoplasma gondii in feline faeces (oocysts) and meat from sheep, cattle and pigs in Switzerland. Vet Parasitol 177:290–297
    • (2011) Vet Parasitol , vol.177 , pp. 290-297
    • Berger-Schoch, A.E.1    Herrmann, D.C.2    Schares, G.3    Müller, N.4    Bernet, D.5    Gottstein, B.6    Frey, C.F.7
  • 7
    • 25844528174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of Toxoplasma: clues from the study of sea otters as sentinels of Toxoplasma gondii flow into the marine environment
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2MrivFCnsQ%3D%3D, PID: 16157341
    • Conrad PA, Miller MA, Kreuder C, James ER, Mazet J, Dabritz H, Jessup DA, Gulland F, Grigg ME (2005) Transmission of Toxoplasma: clues from the study of sea otters as sentinels of Toxoplasma gondii flow into the marine environment. Int J Parasitol 35:1155–1168
    • (2005) Int J Parasitol , vol.35 , pp. 1155-1168
    • Conrad, P.A.1    Miller, M.A.2    Kreuder, C.3    James, E.R.4    Mazet, J.5    Dabritz, H.6    Jessup, D.A.7    Gulland, F.8    Grigg, M.E.9
  • 9
    • 0026576247 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Toxoplasma gondii from a naturally infected beef cow
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK387kvVGqtw%3D%3D, PID: 1738059
    • Dubey JP (1992) Isolation of Toxoplasma gondii from a naturally infected beef cow. J Parasitol 78:151–153
    • (1992) J Parasitol , vol.78 , pp. 151-153
    • Dubey, J.P.1
  • 10
    • 0028113659 scopus 로고
    • Toxoplasmosis
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2M3kslGgsQ%3D%3D, PID: 7730132
    • Dubey JP (1994) Toxoplasmosis. J Am Vet Med Assoc 205:1593–1598
    • (1994) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.205 , pp. 1593-1598
    • Dubey, J.P.1
  • 13
    • 79956372540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence and genotypes of Toxoplasma gondii isolated from goats, from a retail meat store, destined for human consumption in the USA
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3MrlslSmtA%3D%3D, PID: 21515278
    • Dubey JP, Rajendran C, Ferreira LR, Martins J, Kwok OCH, Hill DE, Villena I, Zhou H, Su C, Jones JL (2011) High prevalence and genotypes of Toxoplasma gondii isolated from goats, from a retail meat store, destined for human consumption in the USA. Int J Parasitol 41:827–833
    • (2011) Int J Parasitol , vol.41 , pp. 827-833
    • Dubey, J.P.1    Rajendran, C.2    Ferreira, L.R.3    Martins, J.4    Kwok, O.C.H.5    Hill, D.E.6    Villena, I.7    Zhou, H.8    Su, C.9    Jones, J.L.10
  • 14
    • 33751226289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxoplasma gondii infection in sheep from Haute-Vienne, France: seroprevalence and isolate genotyping by microsatellite analysis
    • PID: 16919879
    • Dumètre A, Ajzenberg D, Rozette L, Mercier A, Dardé ML (2006) Toxoplasma gondii infection in sheep from Haute-Vienne, France: seroprevalence and isolate genotyping by microsatellite analysis. Vet Parasitol 142:376–379
    • (2006) Vet Parasitol , vol.142 , pp. 376-379
    • Dumètre, A.1    Ajzenberg, D.2    Rozette, L.3    Mercier, A.4    Dardé, M.L.5
  • 15
    • 0035218427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High levels of congenital transmission of Toxoplasma gondii in a commercial sheep flock
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MnosFSitw%3D%3D, PID: 11730799
    • Duncanson P, Terry RS, Smith JE, Hide G (2001) High levels of congenital transmission of Toxoplasma gondii in a commercial sheep flock. Int J Parasitol 31:1699–1703
    • (2001) Int J Parasitol , vol.31 , pp. 1699-1703
    • Duncanson, P.1    Terry, R.S.2    Smith, J.E.3    Hide, G.4
  • 16
    • 62349127036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific opinion of the panel on biological hazards on a request from EFSA on surveillance and monitoring of Toxoplasma in humans, foods and animals
    • EFSA-European Food Safety Authority (2007) Scientific opinion of the panel on biological hazards on a request from EFSA on surveillance and monitoring of Toxoplasma in humans, foods and animals. EFSA J 583:1–64
    • (2007) EFSA J , vol.583 , pp. 1-64
    • EFSA-European Food Safety Authority1
  • 17
    • 84929408434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicriteria-based ranking for risk management of food-borne parasites. Microbiological Risk Assessment Series No. 23
    • FAO/WHO [Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations/World Health Organization] (2014) Multicriteria-based ranking for risk management of food-borne parasites. Microbiological Risk Assessment Series No. 23. Rome.302 pp.
    • (2014) Rome , pp. 302
  • 18
    • 84900474350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxoplasma gondii in sympatric wild herbivores and carnivores: epidemiology of infection in the Western Alps
    • PID: 24766665
    • Ferroglio E, Bosio F, Trisciuoglio A, Zanet S (2014) Toxoplasma gondii in sympatric wild herbivores and carnivores: epidemiology of infection in the Western Alps. Parasit Vectors 7:196
    • (2014) Parasit Vectors , vol.7 , pp. 196
    • Ferroglio, E.1    Bosio, F.2    Trisciuoglio, A.3    Zanet, S.4
  • 19
    • 84950336428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correction: Toxoplasma gondii infection in alpine red deer (Cervus elaphus): its spread and effects on fertility
    • PID: 26517869
    • Formenti N, Trogu T, Pedrotti L, Gaffuri A, Lanfranchi P, Ferrari N (2015) Correction: Toxoplasma gondii infection in alpine red deer (Cervus elaphus): its spread and effects on fertility. PLoS ONE 10(10):e0142357. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0142357
    • (2015) PLoS ONE , vol.10 , Issue.10 , pp. e0142357
    • Formenti, N.1    Trogu, T.2    Pedrotti, L.3    Gaffuri, A.4    Lanfranchi, P.5    Ferrari, N.6
  • 20
    • 0035059533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotypic characterization of Toxoplasma gondii strains associated with human toxoplasmosis in Spain: direct analysis from clinical samples
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3Mvnt1yhsw%3D%3D, PID: 11283088
    • Fuentes I, Rubio JM, Ramírez C, Alvar J (2001) Genotypic characterization of Toxoplasma gondii strains associated with human toxoplasmosis in Spain: direct analysis from clinical samples. J Clin Microbiol 39:1566–1570
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 1566-1570
    • Fuentes, I.1    Rubio, J.M.2    Ramírez, C.3    Alvar, J.4
  • 22
    • 30644464298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct genotyping of animal and human isolates of Toxoplasma gondii from Colombia (South America)
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XksVGgug%3D%3D, PID: 16310753
    • Gallego C, Saavedra-Matiz C, Gómez-Marín JE (2006) Direct genotyping of animal and human isolates of Toxoplasma gondii from Colombia (South America). Acta Trop 97:161–167
    • (2006) Acta Trop , vol.97 , pp. 161-167
    • Gallego, C.1    Saavedra-Matiz, C.2    Gómez-Marín, J.E.3
  • 28
    • 65549091377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual recombination punctuated by outbreaks and clonal expansions predicts Toxoplasma gondii population genetics
    • PID: 19217909
    • Grigg ME, Sundar N (2009) Sexual recombination punctuated by outbreaks and clonal expansions predicts Toxoplasma gondii population genetics. Int J Parasitol 39:925–933
    • (2009) Int J Parasitol , vol.39 , pp. 925-933
    • Grigg, M.E.1    Sundar, N.2
  • 29
    • 0031174135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxoplasmosis in wild mammals from the Czech Republic
    • PID: 9249693
    • Hejlíček K, Literák I, Nezval J (1997) Toxoplasmosis in wild mammals from the Czech Republic. J Wildl Dis 33:480–485
    • (1997) J Wildl Dis , vol.33 , pp. 480-485
    • Hejlíček, K.1    Literák, I.2    Nezval, J.3
  • 31
    • 0033954811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a 200- to 300-fold repetitive 529 bp DNA fragment in Toxoplasma gondii, and its use for diagnostic and quantitative PCR
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXitVOitrc%3D, PID: 10675747
    • Homan WL, Vercammen M, De Braekeleer J, Verschueren H (2000) Identification of a 200- to 300-fold repetitive 529 bp DNA fragment in Toxoplasma gondii, and its use for diagnostic and quantitative PCR. Int J Parasitol 30:69–75
    • (2000) Int J Parasitol , vol.30 , pp. 69-75
    • Homan, W.L.1    Vercammen, M.2    De Braekeleer, J.3    Verschueren, H.4
  • 32
    • 0030997436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of genotypes of Toxoplasma gondii strains isolated from patients with Toxoplasmosis
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2szgsF2rtA%3D%3D, PID: 9163454
    • Howe DK, Honoré S, Derouin F, Sibley LD (1997) Determination of genotypes of Toxoplasma gondii strains isolated from patients with Toxoplasmosis. J Clin Microbiol 35:1411–1414
    • (1997) J Clin Microbiol , vol.35 , pp. 1411-1414
    • Howe, D.K.1    Honoré, S.2    Derouin, F.3    Sibley, L.D.4
  • 33
    • 0032520142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of antibodies to Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii in cattle and water buffaloes in southern Vietnam
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1c3islaitA%3D%3D, PID: 9566094
    • Huong LTT, Ljungström B-L, Uggla A, Björkman C (1998) Prevalence of antibodies to Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii in cattle and water buffaloes in southern Vietnam. Vet Parasitol 75:53–57
    • (1998) Vet Parasitol , vol.75 , pp. 53-57
    • Huong, L.T.T.1    Ljungström, B.-L.2    Uggla, A.3    Björkman, C.4
  • 34
    • 33644882736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCR detection of Neospora caninum, Toxoplasma gondii and Encephalitozoon cuniculi in brains of wild carnivores
    • PID: 16472923
    • Hůrková L, Modrý D (2006) PCR detection of Neospora caninum, Toxoplasma gondii and Encephalitozoon cuniculi in brains of wild carnivores. Vet Parasitol 137:150–154
    • (2006) Vet Parasitol , vol.137 , pp. 150-154
    • Hůrková, L.1    Modrý, D.2
  • 35
    • 0035803003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single tube nested PCR for the detection of Toxoplasma gondii in fetal tissues from naturally aborted ewes
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXot1OgsrY%3D, PID: 11705648
    • Hurtado A, Aduriz G, Moreno B, Barandika J, García-Pérez AL (2001) Single tube nested PCR for the detection of Toxoplasma gondii in fetal tissues from naturally aborted ewes. Vet Parasitol 102:17–27
    • (2001) Vet Parasitol , vol.102 , pp. 17-27
    • Hurtado, A.1    Aduriz, G.2    Moreno, B.3    Barandika, J.4    García-Pérez, A.L.5
  • 36
    • 84884975460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endemic Toxoplasma gondii genotype II causes fatal infections in animal hosts in Europe – Lessons Learnt
    • Jokelainen P (2012) Endemic Toxoplasma gondii genotype II causes fatal infections in animal hosts in Europe – Lessons Learnt. doi 10.5772/49984
    • (2012) doi 10.5772/49984
    • Jokelainen, P.1
  • 37
    • 84859596967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute fatal Toxoplasmosis in three Eurasian red squirrels (Sciurus vulgaris) caused by genotype II of Toxoplasma gondii
    • PID: 22493121
    • Jokelainen P, Nylund M (2012) Acute fatal Toxoplasmosis in three Eurasian red squirrels (Sciurus vulgaris) caused by genotype II of Toxoplasma gondii. J Wildl Dis 48:454–457
    • (2012) J Wildl Dis , vol.48 , pp. 454-457
    • Jokelainen, P.1    Nylund, M.2
  • 38
    • 84892412449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute fatal Toxoplasmosis in a great spotted woodpecker (Dendrocopos major)
    • PID: 24171576
    • Jokelainen P, Vikøren T (2014) Acute fatal Toxoplasmosis in a great spotted woodpecker (Dendrocopos major). J Wildl Dis 50:117–120
    • (2014) J Wildl Dis , vol.50 , pp. 117-120
    • Jokelainen, P.1    Vikøren, T.2
  • 39
    • 77954621589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxoplasma gondii in wild cervids and sheep in Finland: North–South gradient in seroprevalence
    • PID: 20434266
    • Jokelainen P, Näreaho A, Knaapi S, Oksanen A, Rikula U, Sukura A (2010) Toxoplasma gondii in wild cervids and sheep in Finland: North–South gradient in seroprevalence. Vet Parasitol 171:331–336
    • (2010) Vet Parasitol , vol.171 , pp. 331-336
    • Jokelainen, P.1    Näreaho, A.2    Knaapi, S.3    Oksanen, A.4    Rikula, U.5    Sukura, A.6
  • 40
    • 79952265457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural Toxoplasma gondii infections in European brown hares and mountain hares in Finland: proportional mortality rate, antibody prevalence, and genetic characterization
    • PID: 21270004
    • Jokelainen P, Isomursu M, Näreaho A, Oksanen A (2011) Natural Toxoplasma gondii infections in European brown hares and mountain hares in Finland: proportional mortality rate, antibody prevalence, and genetic characterization. J Wildl Dis 47:154–163
    • (2011) J Wildl Dis , vol.47 , pp. 154-163
    • Jokelainen, P.1    Isomursu, M.2    Näreaho, A.3    Oksanen, A.4
  • 41
    • 0017959083 scopus 로고
    • Survey for Toxoplasmosis in wild and domestic animals from Norway and Sweden
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaE1c7nsVWhsA%3D%3D, PID: 650778
    • Kapperud G (1978) Survey for Toxoplasmosis in wild and domestic animals from Norway and Sweden. J Wildl Dis 14:157–162
    • (1978) J Wildl Dis , vol.14 , pp. 157-162
    • Kapperud, G.1
  • 42
    • 0029785787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for Toxoplasma gondii infection in pregnancy results of a prospective case–control study in Norway
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK28zhs1OrtA%3D%3D, PID: 8712198
    • Kapperud G, Jenum PA, Stray-Pedersen B, Melby KK, Eskild A, Eng J (1996) Risk factors for Toxoplasma gondii infection in pregnancy results of a prospective case–control study in Norway. Am J Epidemiol 144:405–412
    • (1996) Am J Epidemiol , vol.144 , pp. 405-412
    • Kapperud, G.1    Jenum, P.A.2    Stray-Pedersen, B.3    Melby, K.K.4    Eskild, A.5    Eng, J.6
  • 43
    • 51449108123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of the risk of human Toxoplasmosis transmitted by meat
    • PID: 18694755
    • Kijlstra A, Jongert E (2008) Control of the risk of human Toxoplasmosis transmitted by meat. Int J Parasitol 38:1359–1370
    • (2008) Int J Parasitol , vol.38 , pp. 1359-1370
    • Kijlstra, A.1    Jongert, E.2
  • 45
    • 79956192533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High seroprevalence of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in wild animals from Portugal
    • PID: 21104273
    • Lopes AP, Sargo R, Rodrigues M, Cardoso L (2011) High seroprevalence of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in wild animals from Portugal. Parasitol Res 108:1163–1169
    • (2011) Parasitol Res , vol.108 , pp. 1163-1169
    • Lopes, A.P.1    Sargo, R.2    Rodrigues, M.3    Cardoso, L.4
  • 50
    • 62549130243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic Toxoplasmosis and gram-negative sepsis in a southern chamois (Rupicapra pyrenaica) from the Pyrenees in northeast Spain
    • PID: 19286506
    • Marco I, Velarde R, López-Olvera JR, Cabezón O, Pumarola M, Lavín S (2009) Systemic Toxoplasmosis and gram-negative sepsis in a southern chamois (Rupicapra pyrenaica) from the Pyrenees in northeast Spain. J Vet Diagn Invest 21:244–247
    • (2009) J Vet Diagn Invest , vol.21 , pp. 244-247
    • Marco, I.1    Velarde, R.2    López-Olvera, J.R.3    Cabezón, O.4    Pumarola, M.5    Lavín, S.6
  • 51
    • 0242266925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of ovine and caprine Toxoplasmosis by IFAT and PCR assays in Sardinia, Italy
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXos1Kiurc%3D, PID: 14597274
    • Masala G, Porcu R, Madau L, Tanda A, Ibba B, Satta G, Tola S (2003) Survey of ovine and caprine Toxoplasmosis by IFAT and PCR assays in Sardinia, Italy. Vet Parasitol 117:15–21
    • (2003) Vet Parasitol , vol.117 , pp. 15-21
    • Masala, G.1    Porcu, R.2    Madau, L.3    Tanda, A.4    Ibba, B.5    Satta, G.6    Tola, S.7
  • 53
    • 38549162056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that primary infection of Charollais sheep with Toxoplasma gondii may not prevent foetal infection and abortion in subsequent lambings
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1c%2FlvFertg%3D%3D, PID: 17922930
    • Morley EK, Williams RH, Hughes JM, Thomasson D, Terry RS, Duncanson P, Smith JE, Hide G (2008) Evidence that primary infection of Charollais sheep with Toxoplasma gondii may not prevent foetal infection and abortion in subsequent lambings. Parasitology 135:169–173
    • (2008) Parasitology , vol.135 , pp. 169-173
    • Morley, E.K.1    Williams, R.H.2    Hughes, J.M.3    Thomasson, D.4    Terry, R.S.5    Duncanson, P.6    Smith, J.E.7    Hide, G.8
  • 54
    • 79959844186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features of ocular toxoplasmosis in Korean patients
    • PID: 21738273
    • Park Y-H, Han J-H, Nam H-W (2011) Clinical features of ocular toxoplasmosis in Korean patients. Korean J Parasitol 49:167–171
    • (2011) Korean J Parasitol , vol.49 , pp. 167-171
    • Park, Y.-H.1    Han, J.-H.2    Nam, H.-W.3
  • 56
    • 68949166163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of Toxoplasma gondii placental transmission in BALB/c mice model
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtVeht7bN, PID: 19563804
    • Pezerico SB, Langoni H, Da Silva AV, Da Silva RC (2009) Evaluation of Toxoplasma gondii placental transmission in BALB/c mice model. Exp Parasitol 123:168–172
    • (2009) Exp Parasitol , vol.123 , pp. 168-172
    • Pezerico, S.B.1    Langoni, H.2    Da Silva, A.V.3    Da Silva, R.C.4
  • 59
    • 84859523382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of and Diagnostic Strategies for Toxoplasmosis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XotVSlt70%3D
    • Robert-Gangneux F, Dardé M-L (2012) Epidemiology of and Diagnostic Strategies for Toxoplasmosis. Clin Microbiol 25:264–296
    • (2012) Clin Microbiol , vol.25 , pp. 264-296
    • Robert-Gangneux, F.1    Dardé, M.-L.2
  • 61
    • 78751617972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum infections in sheep from Uberlândia, Minas Gerais State, Brazil, by different serological methods
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3M7is1Ogtw%3D%3D, PID: 21075529
    • Rossi GF, Cabral DD, Ribeiro DP, Pajuaba ACAM, Corrêa RR, Moreira RQ, Mineo TWP, Mineo JR, Silva DAO (2011) Evaluation of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum infections in sheep from Uberlândia, Minas Gerais State, Brazil, by different serological methods. Vet Parasitol 175:252–259
    • (2011) Vet Parasitol , vol.175 , pp. 252-259
    • Rossi, G.F.1    Cabral, D.D.2    Ribeiro, D.P.3    Pajuaba, A.C.A.M.4    Corrêa, R.R.5    Moreira, R.Q.6    Mineo, T.W.P.7    Mineo, J.R.8    Silva, D.A.O.9
  • 63
    • 33645456782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii in camels (Camelus dromedarius) in Mashhad, Iran
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD287otVylsQ%3D%3D, PID: 16425066
    • Sadrebazzaz A, Haddadzadeh H, Shayan P (2006) Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii in camels (Camelus dromedarius) in Mashhad, Iran. Parasitol Res 98:600–601
    • (2006) Parasitol Res , vol.98 , pp. 600-601
    • Sadrebazzaz, A.1    Haddadzadeh, H.2    Shayan, P.3
  • 64
    • 84872351706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of toxoplasmosis in patients with end-stage renal disease by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and polymerase chain reaction methods
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC38bosVaqug%3D%3D, PID: 22992896
    • Saki J, Khademvatan S, Soltani S, Shahbazian H (2013) Detection of toxoplasmosis in patients with end-stage renal disease by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and polymerase chain reaction methods. Parasitol Res 112:163–168
    • (2013) Parasitol Res , vol.112 , pp. 163-168
    • Saki, J.1    Khademvatan, S.2    Soltani, S.3    Shahbazian, H.4
  • 66
    • 0033647231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxoplasma gondii from animals to humans
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MzgsVSqsA%3D%3D, PID: 11113252
    • Tenter AM, Heckeroth AR, Weiss LM (2000) Toxoplasma gondii from animals to humans. Int J Parasitol 30:1217–1258
    • (2000) Int J Parasitol , vol.30 , pp. 1217-1258
    • Tenter, A.M.1    Heckeroth, A.R.2    Weiss, L.M.3
  • 67
    • 84879143391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serologic, molecular, and pathologic survey of Toxoplasma gondii infection in free-ranging red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in central Italy
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhtlWksb3E, PID: 23778603
    • Verin R, Mugnaini L, Nardoni S, Papini RA, Ariti G, Poli A, Mancianti F (2013) Serologic, molecular, and pathologic survey of Toxoplasma gondii infection in free-ranging red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in central Italy. J Wildl Dis 49:545–551
    • (2013) J Wildl Dis , vol.49 , pp. 545-551
    • Verin, R.1    Mugnaini, L.2    Nardoni, S.3    Papini, R.A.4    Ariti, G.5    Poli, A.6    Mancianti, F.7
  • 68
    • 1642298991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in wild red deer, roe deer, moose, and reindeer from Norway
    • PID: 15041091
    • Vikøren T, Tharaldsen J, Fredriksen B, Handeland K (2004) Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in wild red deer, roe deer, moose, and reindeer from Norway. Vet Parasitol 120:159–169
    • (2004) Vet Parasitol , vol.120 , pp. 159-169
    • Vikøren, T.1    Tharaldsen, J.2    Fredriksen, B.3    Handeland, K.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.