메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 808-819

Novel synthesis of N-doped graphene as an efficient electrocatalyst towards oxygen reduction

Author keywords

graphene; molecular dynamic simulation; nitrogen doping; oxygen reduction reaction

Indexed keywords

ELECTROCATALYSTS; ELECTROLYTIC REDUCTION; GRAPHENE; MOLECULAR DYNAMICS; MOLECULAR OXYGEN; POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE; THERMODYNAMIC STABILITY;

EID: 84959573869     PISSN: 19980124     EISSN: 19980000     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-015-0960-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (87)

References (49)
  • 3
    • 84867635122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen electrocatalysts for water electrolyzers and reversible fuel cells: Status and perspective
    • Park, S.; Shao, Y. Y.; Liu, J.; Wang, Y. Oxygen electrocatalysts for water electrolyzers and reversible fuel cells: Status and perspective. Energy Environ. Sci.2012, 5, 9331–9344.
    • (2012) Energy Environ. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 9331-9344
    • Park, S.1    Shao, Y.Y.2    Liu, J.3    Wang, Y.4
  • 4
    • 84907983567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earth-abundant inorganic electrocatalysts and their nanostructures for energy conversion applications
    • Faber, M. S.; Jin, S. Earth-abundant inorganic electrocatalysts and their nanostructures for energy conversion applications. Energy Environ. Sci.2014, 7, 3519–3542.
    • (2014) Energy Environ. Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 3519-3542
    • Faber, M.S.1    Jin, S.2
  • 6
    • 84876532382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 nanoplatelet and graphene hybrid and its oxygen reduction and evolution activities as an efficient bi-functional electrocatalyst
    • 4 nanoplatelet and graphene hybrid and its oxygen reduction and evolution activities as an efficient bi-functional electrocatalyst. J. Mater. Chem. A2013, 1, 4754–4762.
    • (2013) J. Mater. Chem. A , vol.1 , pp. 4754-4762
    • Lee, D.U.1    Kim, B.J.2    Chen, Z.W.3
  • 8
    • 84879079076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4@graphene as a bifunctional electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction and evolution reactions
    • 4@graphene as a bifunctional electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction and evolution reactions. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces2013, 5, 5002–5008.
    • (2013) ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces , vol.5 , pp. 5002-5008
    • Liu, Q.1    Jin, J.T.2    Zhang, J.Y.3
  • 9
    • 84930627938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cobalt sulfide nanoparticles grown on nitrogen and sulfur codoped graphene oxide: An efficient electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction and evolution reactions
    • Ganesan, P.; Prabu, M.; Sanetuntikul, J.; Shanmugam, S. Cobalt sulfide nanoparticles grown on nitrogen and sulfur codoped graphene oxide: An efficient electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction and evolution reactions. ACS Catal.2015, 5, 3625–3637.
    • (2015) ACS Catal. , vol.5 , pp. 3625-3637
    • Ganesan, P.1    Prabu, M.2    Sanetuntikul, J.3    Shanmugam, S.4
  • 10
    • 84905738816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heteroatom-doped graphene materials: Syntheses, properties and applications
    • Wang, X. W.; Sun, G. Z.; Routh, P.; Kim, D.-H.; Huang, W.; Chen, P. Heteroatom-doped graphene materials: Syntheses, properties and applications. Chem. Soc. Rev.2014, 43, 7067–7098.
    • (2014) Chem. Soc. Rev. , vol.43 , pp. 7067-7098
    • Wang, X.W.1    Sun, G.Z.2    Routh, P.3    Kim, D.-H.4    Huang, W.5    Chen, P.6
  • 11
    • 84905577948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent progress on graphene-based hybrid electrocatalysts
    • Xia, B. Y.; Yan, Y.; Wang, X.; Lou, X. W. Recent progress on graphene-based hybrid electrocatalysts. Mater. Horiz.2014, 1, 379–399.
    • (2014) Mater. Horiz. , vol.1 , pp. 379-399
    • Xia, B.Y.1    Yan, Y.2    Wang, X.3    Lou, X.W.4
  • 12
    • 74049102997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient synthesis of graphene nanoribbons sonochemically cut from graphene sheets
    • Wu, Z.-S.; Ren, W. C.; Gao, L. B.; Liu, B. L.; Zhao, J. P.; Cheng, H.-M. Efficient synthesis of graphene nanoribbons sonochemically cut from graphene sheets. Nano Res.2010, 3, 16–22.
    • (2010) Nano Res. , vol.3 , pp. 16-22
    • Wu, Z.-S.1    Ren, W.C.2    Gao, L.B.3    Liu, B.L.4    Zhao, J.P.5    Cheng, H.-M.6
  • 13
    • 84896510163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of the electrocatalytic oxygen reduction activity of graphene-based catalysts: A roadmap to achieve the best performance
    • Jiao, Y.; Zheng, Y.; Jaroniec, M.; Qiao, S. Z. Origin of the electrocatalytic oxygen reduction activity of graphene-based catalysts: A roadmap to achieve the best performance. J. Am. Chem. Soc.2014, 136, 4394–4403.
    • (2014) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.136 , pp. 4394-4403
    • Jiao, Y.1    Zheng, Y.2    Jaroniec, M.3    Qiao, S.Z.4
  • 14
    • 84860736699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review on recent progress in nitrogen-doped graphene: Synthesis, characterization, and its potential applications
    • Wang, H. B.; Maiyalagan, T.; Wang, X. Review on recent progress in nitrogen-doped graphene: Synthesis, characterization, and its potential applications. ACS Catal.2012, 2, 781–794.
    • (2012) ACS Catal. , vol.2 , pp. 781-794
    • Wang, H.B.1    Maiyalagan, T.2    Wang, X.3
  • 15
    • 84871603988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of nitrogen doped graphene with high electrocatalytic activity toward oxygen reduction reaction
    • Zheng, B.; Wang, J.; Wang, F.-B.; Xia, X.-H. Synthesis of nitrogen doped graphene with high electrocatalytic activity toward oxygen reduction reaction. Electrochem. Commun.2013, 28, 24–26.
    • (2013) Electrochem. Commun. , vol.28 , pp. 24-26
    • Zheng, B.1    Wang, J.2    Wang, F.-B.3    Xia, X.-H.4
  • 16
    • 77950140364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen-doped graphene as efficient metal-free electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction in fuel cells
    • Qu, L. T.; Liu, Y.; Baek, J.-B.; Dai, L. M. Nitrogen-doped graphene as efficient metal-free electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction in fuel cells. ACS Nano2010, 4, 1321–1326.
    • (2010) ACS Nano , vol.4 , pp. 1321-1326
    • Qu, L.T.1    Liu, Y.2    Baek, J.-B.3    Dai, L.M.4
  • 17
    • 79959793041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catalyst-free synthesis of nitrogen-doped graphene via thermal annealing graphite oxide with melamine and its excellent electrocatalysis
    • Sheng, Z.-H.; Shao, L.; Chen, J.-J.; Bao, W.-J.; Wang, F.-B.; Xia, X.-H. Catalyst-free synthesis of nitrogen-doped graphene via thermal annealing graphite oxide with melamine and its excellent electrocatalysis. ACS Nano2011, 5, 4350–4358.
    • (2011) ACS Nano , vol.5 , pp. 4350-4358
    • Sheng, Z.-H.1    Shao, L.2    Chen, J.-J.3    Bao, W.-J.4    Wang, F.-B.5    Xia, X.-H.6
  • 18
    • 84875081936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3D nitrogen-doped graphene prepared by pyrolysis of graphene oxide with polypyrrole for electrocatalysis of oxygen reduction reaction
    • Lin, Z. Y.; Waller, G. H.; Liu, Y.; Liu, M. L.; Wong, C. P. 3D nitrogen-doped graphene prepared by pyrolysis of graphene oxide with polypyrrole for electrocatalysis of oxygen reduction reaction. Nano Energy2013, 2, 241–248.
    • (2013) Nano Energy , vol.2 , pp. 241-248
    • Lin, Z.Y.1    Waller, G.H.2    Liu, Y.3    Liu, M.L.4    Wong, C.P.5
  • 20
    • 84903118482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bicontinuous nanoporous N-doped graphene for the oxygen reduction reaction
    • Ito, Y.; Qiu, H. J.; Fujita, T.; Tanabe, Y.; Tanigaki, K.; Chen, M. W. Bicontinuous nanoporous N-doped graphene for the oxygen reduction reaction. Adv. Mater.2014, 26, 4145–4150.
    • (2014) Adv. Mater. , vol.26 , pp. 4145-4150
    • Ito, Y.1    Qiu, H.J.2    Fujita, T.3    Tanabe, Y.4    Tanigaki, K.5    Chen, M.W.6
  • 21
    • 84876076991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-step scalable preparation of N-doped nanoporous carbon as a high-performance electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction
    • Liu, Z. Y.; Zhang, G. X.; Lu, Z. Y.; Jin, X. Y.; Chang, Z.; Sun, X. M. One-step scalable preparation of N-doped nanoporous carbon as a high-performance electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction. Nano Res.2013, 6, 293–301.
    • (2013) Nano Res. , vol.6 , pp. 293-301
    • Liu, Z.Y.1    Zhang, G.X.2    Lu, Z.Y.3    Jin, X.Y.4    Chang, Z.5    Sun, X.M.6
  • 22
    • 84904767332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observation of active sites for oxygen reduction reaction on nitrogen-doped multilayer graphene
    • Xing, T.; Zheng, Y.; Li, L. H.; Cowie, B. C. C.; Gunzelmann, D.; Qiao, S. Z.; Huang, S. M.; Chen, Y. Observation of active sites for oxygen reduction reaction on nitrogen-doped multilayer graphene. ACS Nano2014, 8, 6856–6862.
    • (2014) ACS Nano , vol.8 , pp. 6856-6862
    • Xing, T.1    Zheng, Y.2    Li, L.H.3    Cowie, B.C.C.4    Gunzelmann, D.5    Qiao, S.Z.6    Huang, S.M.7    Chen, Y.8
  • 25
    • 84943502952 scopus 로고
    • A molecular dynamics method for simulations in the canonical ensemble
    • Sosé, S. A molecular dynamics method for simulations in the canonical ensemble. Mol. Phys.1984, 52, 255–268.
    • (1984) Mol. Phys. , vol.52 , pp. 255-268
    • Sosé, S.1
  • 26
    • 2442537377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set
    • Kresse, G.; Furthmüller, J. Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set. Phys. Rev. B1996, 54, 11169–11186.
    • (1996) Phys. Rev. B , vol.54 , pp. 11169-11186
    • Kresse, G.1    Furthmüller, J.2
  • 27
    • 0030190741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficiency of ab-initio total energy calculations for metals and semiconductors using a planewave basis set
    • Kresse, G.; Furthmü ller, J. Efficiency of ab-initio total energy calculations for metals and semiconductors using a planewave basis set. Comp. Mater. Sci.1996, 6, 15–50.
    • (1996) Comp. Mater. Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 15-50
    • Kresse, G.F.1    ller, J.2
  • 28
    • 79952386517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A facile preparation route for boron-doped graphene, and its CdTe solar cell application
    • Lin, T. Q.; Huang, F. Q.; Liang, J.; Wang, Y. X. A facile preparation route for boron-doped graphene, and its CdTe solar cell application. Energy Environ. Sci.2011, 4, 862–865.
    • (2011) Energy Environ. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 862-865
    • Lin, T.Q.1    Huang, F.Q.2    Liang, J.3    Wang, Y.X.4
  • 30
    • 66449118468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of N-doped graphene by chemical vapor deposition and its electrical properties
    • Wei, D. C.; Liu, Y. Q.; Wang, Y.; Zhang, H. L.; Huang, L. P.; Yu, G. Synthesis of N-doped graphene by chemical vapor deposition and its electrical properties. Nano Lett.2009, 9, 1752–1758.
    • (2009) Nano Lett. , vol.9 , pp. 1752-1758
    • Wei, D.C.1    Liu, Y.Q.2    Wang, Y.3    Zhang, H.L.4    Huang, L.P.5    Yu, G.6
  • 31
    • 84871282496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple preparation of nanoporous few-layer nitrogen-doped graphene for use as an efficient electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction and oxygen evolution reactions
    • Lin, Z. Y.; Waller, G. H.; Liu, Y.; Liu, M. L.; Wong, C. P. Simple preparation of nanoporous few-layer nitrogen-doped graphene for use as an efficient electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction and oxygen evolution reactions. Carbon2013, 53, 130–136.
    • (2013) Carbon , vol.53 , pp. 130-136
    • Lin, Z.Y.1    Waller, G.H.2    Liu, Y.3    Liu, M.L.4    Wong, C.P.5
  • 32
    • 84867307239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ionic liquid templated preparation of carbon aerogels based on resorcinolformaldehyde: Properties and catalytic performance
    • Yang, H. M.; Cui, X. J.; Deng, Y. Q.; Shi, F. Ionic liquid templated preparation of carbon aerogels based on resorcinolformaldehyde: Properties and catalytic performance. J. Mater. Chem.2012, 22, 21852–21856.
    • (2012) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.22 , pp. 21852-21856
    • Yang, H.M.1    Cui, X.J.2    Deng, Y.Q.3    Shi, F.4
  • 33
    • 65549093287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental and theoretical study of pyrrole pyrolysis with tunable synchrotron VUV photoionization and molecular-beam mass spectrometry
    • Hong, X.; Zhang, L. D.; Zhang, T. C.; Qi, F. An experimental and theoretical study of pyrrole pyrolysis with tunable synchrotron VUV photoionization and molecular-beam mass spectrometry. J. Phys. Chem. A2009, 113, 5397–5405.
    • (2009) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.113 , pp. 5397-5405
    • Hong, X.1    Zhang, L.D.2    Zhang, T.C.3    Qi, F.4
  • 34
    • 84903767044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphitic carbon nitride nanosheet–carbon nanotube three-dimensional porous composites as high-performance oxygen evolution electrocatalysts
    • Ma, T. Y.; Dai, S.; Jaroniec, M.; Qiao, S. Z. Graphitic carbon nitride nanosheet–carbon nanotube three-dimensional porous composites as high-performance oxygen evolution electrocatalysts. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed.2014, 53, 7281–7285.
    • (2014) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. , vol.53 , pp. 7281-7285
    • Ma, T.Y.1    Dai, S.2    Jaroniec, M.3    Qiao, S.Z.4
  • 36
    • 84864970708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facile synthesis of nitrogen-doped graphene via pyrolysis of graphene oxide and urea, and its electrocatalytic activity toward the oxygen-reduction reaction
    • Lin, Z. Y.; Waller, G.; Liu, Y.; Liu, M. L.; Wong, C.-P. Facile synthesis of nitrogen-doped graphene via pyrolysis of graphene oxide and urea, and its electrocatalytic activity toward the oxygen-reduction reaction. Adv. Energy Mater.2012, 2, 884–888.
    • (2012) Adv. Energy Mater. , vol.2 , pp. 884-888
    • Lin, Z.Y.1    Waller, G.2    Liu, Y.3    Liu, M.L.4    Wong, C.-P.5
  • 38
    • 34948892768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphene thickness determination using reflection and contrast spectroscopy
    • Ni, Z. H.; Wang, H. M.; Kasim, J.; Fan, H. M.; Yu, T.; Wu, Y. H.; Feng, Y. P.; Shen, Z. X. Graphene thickness determination using reflection and contrast spectroscopy. Nano Lett.2007, 7, 2758–2763.
    • (2007) Nano Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 2758-2763
    • Ni, Z.H.1    Wang, H.M.2    Kasim, J.3    Fan, H.M.4    Yu, T.5    Wu, Y.H.6    Feng, Y.P.7    Shen, Z.X.8
  • 39
    • 84890375209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen reduction electrocatalysis using N-doped graphene quantum-dots
    • Saidi, W. A. Oxygen reduction electrocatalysis using N-doped graphene quantum-dots. J. Phys. Chem. Lett.2013, 4, 4160–4165.
    • (2013) J. Phys. Chem. Lett. , vol.4 , pp. 4160-4165
    • Saidi, W.A.1
  • 40
    • 84887515151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A firstprinciples study of the role of quaternary-N doping on the oxygen reduction reaction activity and selectivity of graphene edge sites
    • Bao, X. G.; Nie, X. W.; von Deak, D.; Biddinger, E. J.; Luo, W. J.; Asthagiri, A.; Ozkan, U. S.; Hadad, C. M. A firstprinciples study of the role of quaternary-N doping on the oxygen reduction reaction activity and selectivity of graphene edge sites. Top Catal.2013, 56, 1623–1633.
    • (2013) Top Catal. , vol.56 , pp. 1623-1633
    • Bao, X.G.1    Nie, X.W.2    von Deak, D.3    Biddinger, E.J.4    Luo, W.J.5    Asthagiri, A.6    Ozkan, U.S.7    Hadad, C.M.8
  • 41
    • 0029485366 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of nitrogen functionalities in carbonaceous materials during pyrolysis
    • Pels, J. R.; Kapteijn, F.; Moulijn, J. A.; Zhu, Q.; Thomas, K. M. Evolution of nitrogen functionalities in carbonaceous materials during pyrolysis. Carbon1995, 33, 1641–1653.
    • (1995) Carbon , vol.33 , pp. 1641-1653
    • Pels, J.R.1    Kapteijn, F.2    Moulijn, J.A.3    Zhu, Q.4    Thomas, K.M.5
  • 42
    • 84885460794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facile, scalable synthesis of edge-halogenated graphene nanoplatelets as efficient metal-free eletrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction
    • Jeon, I.-Y.; Choi, H.-J.; Choi, M.; Seo, J.-M.; Jung, S.-M.; Kim, M.-J.; Zhang, S.; Zhang, L. P.; Xia, Z. H.; Dai, L. M. et al. Facile, scalable synthesis of edge-halogenated graphene nanoplatelets as efficient metal-free eletrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction. Sci. Rep.2013, 3, 1810.
    • (2013) Sci. Rep. , vol.3 , pp. 1810
    • Jeon, I.-Y.1    Choi, H.-J.2    Choi, M.3    Seo, J.-M.4    Jung, S.-M.5    Kim, M.-J.6    Zhang, S.7    Zhang, L.P.8    Xia, Z.H.9    Dai, L.M.10
  • 43
    • 84901819583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen-doped graphene/carbon nanotube hybrids: In situ formation on bifunctional catalysts and their superior electrocatalytic activity for oxygen evolution/reduction reaction
    • Tian, G.-L.; Zhao, M.-Q.; Yu, D. S.; Kong, X.-Y.; Huang, J.-Q.; Zhang, Q.; Wei, F. Nitrogen-doped graphene/carbon nanotube hybrids: In situ formation on bifunctional catalysts and their superior electrocatalytic activity for oxygen evolution/reduction reaction. Small2014, 10, 2251–2259.
    • (2014) Small , vol.10 , pp. 2251-2259
    • Tian, G.-L.1    Zhao, M.-Q.2    Yu, D.S.3    Kong, X.-Y.4    Huang, J.-Q.5    Zhang, Q.6    Wei, F.7
  • 44
    • 84874850369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twostep boron and nitrogen doping in graphene for enhanced synergistic catalysis
    • Zheng, Y.; Jiao, Y.; Ge, L.; Jaroniec, M.; Qiao, S. Z. Twostep boron and nitrogen doping in graphene for enhanced synergistic catalysis. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed.2013, 52, 3110–3116.
    • (2013) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. , vol.52 , pp. 3110-3116
    • Zheng, Y.1    Jiao, Y.2    Ge, L.3    Jaroniec, M.4    Qiao, S.Z.5
  • 45
    • 84929476802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice crystals growth driving assembly of porous nitrogen-doped graphene for catalyzing oxygen reduction probed by in situ fluorescence electrochemistry
    • Wang, J.; Wang, H.-S.; Wang, K.; Wang, F.-B.; Xia, X.-H. Ice crystals growth driving assembly of porous nitrogen-doped graphene for catalyzing oxygen reduction probed by in situ fluorescence electrochemistry. Sci. Rep.2014, 4, 6723.
    • (2014) Sci. Rep. , vol.4 , pp. 6723
    • Wang, J.1    Wang, H.-S.2    Wang, K.3    Wang, F.-B.4    Xia, X.-H.5
  • 46
    • 84893469474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-y (x = 0 and 0.15) oxygen reduction catalysts for use in low temperature electrochemical devices containing alkaline electrolytes: Ex situ testing using the rotating ring-disk electrode voltammetry method
    • 3-y (x = 0 and 0.15) oxygen reduction catalysts for use in low temperature electrochemical devices containing alkaline electrolytes: Ex situ testing using the rotating ring-disk electrode voltammetry method. J. Mater. Chem. A2014, 2, 3047–3056.
    • (2014) J. Mater. Chem. A , vol.2 , pp. 3047-3056
    • Hancock, C.A.1    Ong, A.L.2    Slater, P.R.3    Varcoe, J.R.4
  • 47
    • 84910113674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen-doped nanoporous carbon nanosheets derived from plant biomass: An efficient catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction
    • Chen, P.; Wang, L.-K.; Wang, G.; Gao, M.-R.; Ge, J.; Yuan, W.-J.; Shen, Y.-H.; Xie, A.-J.; Yu, S.-H. Nitrogen-doped nanoporous carbon nanosheets derived from plant biomass: An efficient catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction. Energy Environ. Sci.2014, 7, 4095–4103.
    • (2014) Energy Environ. Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 4095-4103
    • Chen, P.1    Wang, L.-K.2    Wang, G.3    Gao, M.-R.4    Ge, J.5    Yuan, W.-J.6    Shen, Y.-H.7    Xie, A.-J.8    Yu, S.-H.9
  • 48
    • 78049400297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly efficient metal-free growth of nitrogen-doped single-walled carbon nanotubes on plasma-etched substrates for oxygen reduction
    • Yu, D. S.; Zhang, Q.; Dai, L. M. Highly efficient metal-free growth of nitrogen-doped single-walled carbon nanotubes on plasma-etched substrates for oxygen reduction. J. Am. Chem. Soc.2010, 132, 15127–15129.
    • (2010) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.132 , pp. 15127-15129
    • Yu, D.S.1    Zhang, Q.2    Dai, L.M.3
  • 49
    • 79958739975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of oxygen reduction reaction on nitrogen-doped graphene for fuel cells
    • Zhang, L. P.; Xia, Z. H. Mechanisms of oxygen reduction reaction on nitrogen-doped graphene for fuel cells. J. Phys. Chem. C2011, 115, 11170–11176.
    • (2011) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.115 , pp. 11170-11176
    • Zhang, L.P.1    Xia, Z.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.