-
1
-
-
84959398223
-
-
UN 2009 United Nation Population Division
-
UN 2009 United Nation Population Division
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
0026301084
-
An evapotranspiration-interception model for urban areas
-
Grimmond C S B and Oke T R 1991 An evapotranspiration-interception model for urban areas Water Resour. Res. 27 1739-55
-
(1991)
Water Resour. Res.
, vol.27
, pp. 1739-1755
-
-
Grimmond, C.S.B.1
Oke, T.R.2
-
5
-
-
0031986339
-
Simulations of annual degree day impacts of urban vegetative augmentation
-
Sailor D J 1998 Simulations of annual degree day impacts of urban vegetative augmentation Atmos. Environ. 32 43-52
-
(1998)
Atmos. Environ.
, vol.32
, pp. 43-52
-
-
Sailor, D.J.1
-
6
-
-
78649450167
-
Urban design to lower summertime outdoor temperatures: An empirical study on high-rise housing in Shanghai
-
Yang F, Lau S S Y and Qian F 2011 Urban design to lower summertime outdoor temperatures: an empirical study on high-rise housing in Shanghai Building and Environment 46 769-85
-
(2011)
Building and Environment
, vol.46
, pp. 769-785
-
-
Yang, F.1
Lau, S.S.Y.2
Qian, F.3
-
8
-
-
23844538629
-
Heat storage and anthropogenic heat flux in relation to the energy balance of a central European city centre
-
Offerle B, Grimmond C S B and Fortuniak K 2005 Heat storage and anthropogenic heat flux in relation to the energy balance of a central European city centre Int. J. Climatol. 25 1405-19
-
(2005)
Int. J. Climatol.
, vol.25
, pp. 1405-1419
-
-
Offerle, B.1
Grimmond, C.S.B.2
Fortuniak, K.3
-
9
-
-
58049191439
-
The significance of the anthropogenic heat emissions of London's buildings: A comparison against captured shortwave solar radiation
-
Hamilton I G, Davies M, Steadman P, Stone A, Ridley I and Evans S 2009 The significance of the anthropogenic heat emissions of London's buildings: a comparison against captured shortwave solar radiation Building and Environment 44 807-17
-
(2009)
Building and Environment
, vol.44
, pp. 807-817
-
-
Hamilton, I.G.1
Davies, M.2
Steadman, P.3
Stone, A.4
Ridley, I.5
Evans, S.6
-
10
-
-
78650785741
-
Urban heat islands, opportunities and challenges for mitigation and adaptation
-
1-4 May 2002, Toronto, Canada
-
Sailor D J 2002 Urban heat islands, opportunities and challenges for mitigation and adaptation North American Urban Heat Island Summit (1-4 May 2002, Toronto, Canada)
-
(2002)
North American Urban Heat Island Summit
-
-
Sailor, D.J.1
-
11
-
-
0035060166
-
Hyperpyrexia in the emergency department
-
McGugan E A 2001 Hyperpyrexia in the emergency department Emergency Medicine 13 116-20
-
(2001)
Emergency Medicine
, vol.13
, pp. 116-120
-
-
McGugan, E.A.1
-
12
-
-
84870579679
-
Global cooling updates: Reflective roofs and pavements
-
Akbari H and Matthews H D 2012 Global cooling updates: reflective roofs and pavements Energy Build. 55 2-6
-
(2012)
Energy Build.
, vol.55
, pp. 2-6
-
-
Akbari, H.1
Matthews, H.D.2
-
13
-
-
0029354552
-
Mitigation of urban heat islands: Materials, utility programs, updates
-
Rosenfeld A H, Akbari H, Bretz S, Fishman B L, Kurn D M, Sailor D and Taha H 1995 Mitigation of urban heat islands: materials, utility programs, updates Energy Build. 22 255-65
-
(1995)
Energy Build.
, vol.22
, pp. 255-265
-
-
Rosenfeld, A.H.1
Akbari, H.2
Bretz, S.3
Fishman, B.L.4
Kurn, D.M.5
Sailor, D.6
Taha, H.7
-
14
-
-
10644223615
-
Calculating energy-saving potentials of heat-island reduction strategies
-
Akbari H and Konopacki S 2005 Calculating energy-saving potentials of heat-island reduction strategies Energy Policy 33 721-56
-
(2005)
Energy Policy
, vol.33
, pp. 721-756
-
-
Akbari, H.1
Konopacki, S.2
-
15
-
-
67349258110
-
Global cooling: Increasing world-wide urban albedos to offset CO2
-
Akbari H, Menon S and Rosenfeld A 2009 Global cooling: increasing world-wide urban albedos to offset CO2 Clim. Change 94 275-86
-
(2009)
Clim. Change
, vol.94
, pp. 275-286
-
-
Akbari, H.1
Menon, S.2
Rosenfeld, A.3
-
20
-
-
84901765336
-
The effectiveness of cool and green roofs as urban heat island mitigation strategies
-
Dan L, Bou-Zeid E and Oppenheimer M 2014 The effectiveness of cool and green roofs as urban heat island mitigation strategies Environ. Res. Lett. 9 055002
-
(2014)
Environ. Res. Lett.
, vol.9
, Issue.5
-
-
Dan, L.1
Bou-Zeid, E.2
Oppenheimer, M.3
-
21
-
-
84901769263
-
Quality and sensitivity of high-resolution numerical simulation of urban heat islands
-
Li D and Bou-Zeid E 2014 Quality and sensitivity of high-resolution numerical simulation of urban heat islands Environ. Res. Lett. 9 055001
-
(2014)
Environ. Res. Lett.
, vol.9
, Issue.5
-
-
Li, D.1
Bou-Zeid, E.2
-
22
-
-
84930216539
-
Contrasting responses of urban and rural surface energy budgets to heat waves explain synergies between urban heat islands and heat waves
-
Li D, Sun T, Liu M, Yang L, Wang L and Gao Z 2015 Contrasting responses of urban and rural surface energy budgets to heat waves explain synergies between urban heat islands and heat waves Environ. Res. Lett. 10 054009
-
(2015)
Environ. Res. Lett.
, vol.10
, Issue.5
-
-
Li, D.1
Sun, T.2
Liu, M.3
Yang, L.4
Wang, L.5
Gao, Z.6
-
23
-
-
66149147910
-
A modification to the NOAH LSM to simulate heat mitigation strategies in the New York city metropolitan area
-
Lynn B H, Carlson T N, Rosenzweig C, Goldberg R, Druyan L, Cox J and... Civerolo K 2009 A modification to the NOAH LSM to simulate heat mitigation strategies in the New York city metropolitan area J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim. 48 199-216
-
(2009)
J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim.
, vol.48
, pp. 199-216
-
-
Lynn, B.H.1
Carlson, T.N.2
Rosenzweig, C.3
Goldberg, R.4
Druyan, L.5
Cox, J.6
Civerolo, K.7
-
24
-
-
55549112186
-
Meso-urban meteorological and photochemical modeling of heat island mitigation
-
Taha H 2008 Meso-urban meteorological and photochemical modeling of heat island mitigation Atmos. Environ. 42 8795-809
-
(2008)
Atmos. Environ.
, vol.42
, pp. 8795-8809
-
-
Taha, H.1
-
25
-
-
41849109551
-
Episodic performance and sensitivity of the urbanized MM5 (uMM5) to perturbations in surface properties in houston texas
-
Taha H 2008 Episodic performance and sensitivity of the urbanized MM5 (uMM5) to perturbations in surface properties in houston texas Bound.-Layer Meteorol. 127 193-218
-
(2008)
Bound.-Layer Meteorol.
, vol.127
, pp. 193-218
-
-
Taha, H.1
-
26
-
-
0032817870
-
Impacts of large-scale surface modifications on meteorological conditions and energy use: A 10-region modeling study
-
Taha H, Konopacki S and Gabersek S 1999 Impacts of large-scale surface modifications on meteorological conditions and energy use: a 10-region modeling study Theor. Appl. Climatol. 62 175-85
-
(1999)
Theor. Appl. Climatol.
, vol.62
, pp. 175-185
-
-
Taha, H.1
Konopacki, S.2
Gabersek, S.3
-
27
-
-
38249030049
-
Residential cooling loads and the urban heat island - The effects of albedo
-
Taha H, Akbari H, Rosenfeld A and Huang J 1988 Residential cooling loads and the urban heat island - the effects of albedo Building and Environment 23 271-83
-
(1988)
Building and Environment
, vol.23
, pp. 271-283
-
-
Taha, H.1
Akbari, H.2
Rosenfeld, A.3
Huang, J.4
-
28
-
-
84928714663
-
Using remote sensing to quantify albedo of roofs in seven California cities: II. Results and application to climate modeling
-
Ban-Weiss G A, Woods J, Millstein D and Levinson R 2015 Using remote sensing to quantify albedo of roofs in seven California cities: II. Results and application to climate modeling Sol. Energy 115 791-805
-
(2015)
Sol. Energy
, vol.115
, pp. 791-805
-
-
Ban-Weiss, G.A.1
Woods, J.2
Millstein, D.3
Levinson, R.4
-
29
-
-
84940163065
-
Urban forestry and cool roofs: Assessment of heat mitigation strategies in Phoenix residential neighborhoods
-
Middel A, Chhetri N and Quay R 2015 Urban forestry and cool roofs: assessment of heat mitigation strategies in Phoenix residential neighborhoods Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 14 178-86
-
(2015)
Urban Forestry & Urban Greening
, vol.14
, pp. 178-186
-
-
Middel, A.1
Chhetri, N.2
Quay, R.3
-
30
-
-
84929236454
-
CFD simulation of an idealized urban environment: Thermal effects of geometrical characteristics and surface materials
-
Nazarian N and Kleissl J 2015 CFD simulation of an idealized urban environment: thermal effects of geometrical characteristics and surface materials Urban Climate 12 141-59
-
(2015)
Urban Climate
, vol.12
, pp. 141-159
-
-
Nazarian, N.1
Kleissl, J.2
-
31
-
-
84870319136
-
Effect of reflective pavements on building energy use
-
Yaghoobian N and Kleissl J 2012 Effect of reflective pavements on building energy use Urban Climate 2 25-42
-
(2012)
Urban Climate
, vol.2
, pp. 25-42
-
-
Yaghoobian, N.1
Kleissl, J.2
-
32
-
-
84892172360
-
Thermal assessment of heat mitigation strategies: The case of Portland state university, Oregon, USA
-
Taleghani M, Sailor D J, Tenpierik M and van den Dobbelsteen A 2014 Thermal assessment of heat mitigation strategies: the case of Portland state university, Oregon, USA Building and Environment 73 138-50
-
(2014)
Building and Environment
, vol.73
, pp. 138-150
-
-
Taleghani, M.1
Sailor, D.J.2
Tenpierik, M.3
Van Den Dobbelsteen, A.4
-
34
-
-
33750567767
-
The influence of urban design on outdoor thermal comfort in the hot, humid city of Colombo, Sri Lanka
-
Johansson E and Emmanuel R 2006 The influence of urban design on outdoor thermal comfort in the hot, humid city of Colombo, Sri Lanka Int. J. Biometeorol. 51 119-33
-
(2006)
Int. J. Biometeorol.
, vol.51
, pp. 119-133
-
-
Johansson, E.1
Emmanuel, R.2
-
35
-
-
84864191264
-
Cooling the cities - A review of reflective and green roof mitigation technologies to fight heat island and improve comfort in urban environments
-
Santamouris M 2014 Cooling the cities - a review of reflective and green roof mitigation technologies to fight heat island and improve comfort in urban environments Sol. Energy 103 682-703
-
(2014)
Sol. Energy
, vol.103
, pp. 682-703
-
-
Santamouris, M.1
-
36
-
-
80053503598
-
Regional climate consequences of large-scale cool roof and photovoltaic array deployment
-
Millstein D and Menon S 2011 Regional climate consequences of large-scale cool roof and photovoltaic array deployment Environ. Res. Lett. 6 034001
-
(2011)
Environ. Res. Lett.
, vol.6
, Issue.3
-
-
Millstein, D.1
Menon, S.2
-
37
-
-
41849132508
-
Urban surface modification as a potential ozone air-quality improvement strategy in California: A mesoscale modelling study
-
Taha H 2008 Urban surface modification as a potential ozone air-quality improvement strategy in California: a mesoscale modelling study Bound.-Layer Meteorol. 127 219-39
-
(2008)
Bound.-Layer Meteorol.
, vol.127
, pp. 219-239
-
-
Taha, H.1
-
38
-
-
84976405190
-
Physiological equivalent temperature as indicator for impacts of climate change on thermal comfort of humans
-
ed M Thomson et al (Netherlands: Springer)
-
Matzarakis A and Amelung B 2008 Physiological equivalent temperature as indicator for impacts of climate change on thermal comfort of humans Seasonal Forecasts, Climatic Change and Human Health ed M Thomson et al (Netherlands: Springer) pp 161-72
-
(2008)
Seasonal Forecasts, Climatic Change and Human Health
, pp. 161-172
-
-
Matzarakis, A.1
Amelung, B.2
-
39
-
-
0012222970
-
The physiological equivalent temperature - A universal index for the biometeorological assessment of the thermal environment
-
Höppe P 1999 The physiological equivalent temperature - a universal index for the biometeorological assessment of the thermal environment Int. J. Biometeorol. 43 71-5
-
(1999)
Int. J. Biometeorol.
, vol.43
, pp. 71-75
-
-
Höppe, P.1
-
40
-
-
85031985028
-
Influence of mean radiant temperature on thermal comfort of humans in idealized urban environments
-
Keystone, CO, United States
-
Matzarakis A 2010 Influence of mean radiant temperature on thermal comfort of humans in idealized urban environments Ninth Symp. on the Urban Environment (Keystone, CO, United States,)
-
(2010)
Ninth Symp. on the Urban Environment
-
-
Matzarakis, A.1
-
41
-
-
34548714506
-
Different methods for estimating the mean radiant temperature in an outdoor urban setting
-
Thorsson S, Lindberg F, Eliasson I and Holmer B 2007 Different methods for estimating the mean radiant temperature in an outdoor urban setting Int. J. Climatol. 27 1983-93
-
(2007)
Int. J. Climatol.
, vol.27
, pp. 1983-1993
-
-
Thorsson, S.1
Lindberg, F.2
Eliasson, I.3
Holmer, B.4
-
42
-
-
84927963642
-
Mean radiant temperature - A predictor of heat related mortality
-
Thorsson S, Rocklöv J, Konarska J, Lindberg F, Holmer B, Dousset B and Rayner D 2014 Mean radiant temperature - a predictor of heat related mortality Urban Climate 10 332-45
-
(2014)
Urban Climate
, vol.10
, pp. 332-345
-
-
Thorsson, S.1
Rocklöv, J.2
Konarska, J.3
Lindberg, F.4
Holmer, B.5
Dousset, B.6
Rayner, D.7
-
44
-
-
0032551525
-
The thermal regime of urban parks in two cities with different summer climates
-
Spronken-Smith R A and Oke T R 1998 The thermal regime of urban parks in two cities with different summer climates Int. J. Remote Sens. 19 2085-104
-
(1998)
Int. J. Remote Sens.
, vol.19
, pp. 2085-2104
-
-
Spronken-Smith, R.A.1
Oke, T.R.2
-
45
-
-
0033909026
-
Vegetation as a climatic component in the design of an urban street: An empirical model for predicting the cooling effect of urban green areas with trees
-
Shashua-Bar L and Hoffman M E 2000 Vegetation as a climatic component in the design of an urban street: an empirical model for predicting the cooling effect of urban green areas with trees Energy Build. 31 221-35
-
(2000)
Energy Build.
, vol.31
, pp. 221-235
-
-
Shashua-Bar, L.1
Hoffman, M.E.2
-
47
-
-
77950932504
-
Cooling effect of shade trees with different characteristics in a subtropical urban park
-
Lin B-S and Lin Y-J 2010 Cooling effect of shade trees with different characteristics in a subtropical urban park HotScience 45 83-6 (http://hortsci.ashpublications.org/content/45/1/83.full)
-
(2010)
HotScience
, vol.45
, pp. 83-86
-
-
Lin, B.-S.1
Lin, Y.-J.2
-
48
-
-
65349156979
-
On the use of cool materials as a heat island mitigation strategy
-
Synnefa A, Dandou A, Santamouris M, Tombrou M and Soulakellis N 2008 On the use of cool materials as a heat island mitigation strategy J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim. 47 2846-56
-
(2008)
J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim.
, vol.47
, pp. 2846-2856
-
-
Synnefa, A.1
Dandou, A.2
Santamouris, M.3
Tombrou, M.4
Soulakellis, N.5
-
49
-
-
77649273259
-
Atlanta's urban heat island under extreme heat conditions and potential mitigation strategies
-
Zhou Y and Shepherd J M 2010 Atlanta's urban heat island under extreme heat conditions and potential mitigation strategies Nat. Hazards 52 639-68
-
(2010)
Nat. Hazards
, vol.52
, pp. 639-668
-
-
Zhou, Y.1
Shepherd, J.M.2
-
50
-
-
84939962947
-
Using remote sensing to quantify albedo of roofs in seven California cities: I. Methods
-
Ban-Weiss G A, Woods J and Levinson R 2015 Using remote sensing to quantify albedo of roofs in seven California cities: I. Methods Sol. Energy 115 777-90
-
(2015)
Sol. Energy
, vol.115
, pp. 777-790
-
-
Ban-Weiss, G.A.1
Woods, J.2
Levinson, R.3
-
51
-
-
84857125605
-
Using cool paving materials to improve microclimate of urban areas - Design realization and results of the flisvos project
-
Santamouris M, Gaitani N, Spanou A, Saliari M, Giannopoulou K, Vasilakopoulou K and Kardomateas T 2012 Using cool paving materials to improve microclimate of urban areas - design realization and results of the flisvos project Building and Environment 53 128-36
-
(2012)
Building and Environment
, vol.53
, pp. 128-136
-
-
Santamouris, M.1
Gaitani, N.2
Spanou, A.3
Saliari, M.4
Giannopoulou, K.5
Vasilakopoulou, K.6
Kardomateas, T.7
-
52
-
-
0032193323
-
Simulating surface-plant-air interactions inside urban environments with a three dimensional numerical model
-
Bruse M and Fleer H 1998 Simulating surface-plant-air interactions inside urban environments with a three dimensional numerical model Environmental Modelling & Software 13 373-84
-
(1998)
Environmental Modelling & Software
, vol.13
, pp. 373-384
-
-
Bruse, M.1
Fleer, H.2
-
53
-
-
0016621888
-
A simulation of the wangara atmospheric boundary layer data
-
Yamada T and Mellor G 1975 A simulation of the wangara atmospheric boundary layer data J. Atmos. Sci. 32 2309-29
-
(1975)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.32
, pp. 2309-2329
-
-
Yamada, T.1
Mellor, G.2
-
55
-
-
0023823507
-
A second-order closure model for flow through vegetation
-
Wilson J D 1988 A second-order closure model for flow through vegetation Bound.-Layer Meteorol. 42 371-92
-
(1988)
Bound.-Layer Meteorol.
, vol.42
, pp. 371-392
-
-
Wilson, J.D.1
-
58
-
-
33745866181
-
World map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated
-
Kottek M, Grieser J, Beck C, Rudolf B and Rubel F 2006 World map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated Meteorol. Z. 15 259-63
-
(2006)
Meteorol. Z.
, vol.15
, pp. 259-263
-
-
Kottek, M.1
Grieser, J.2
Beck, C.3
Rudolf, B.4
Rubel, F.5
-
59
-
-
84977850196
-
-
www.weather.com
-
-
-
-
61
-
-
80053583317
-
Soiling of building envelope surfaces and its effect on solar reflectance: I. Analysis of roofing product databases
-
Sleiman M, Ban-Weiss G, Gilbert H E, François D, Berdahl P, Kirchstetter T W and... Levinson R 2011 Soiling of building envelope surfaces and its effect on solar reflectance: I. Analysis of roofing product databases Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 95 3385-99
-
(2011)
Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells
, vol.95
, pp. 3385-3399
-
-
Sleiman, M.1
Ban-Weiss, G.2
Gilbert, H.E.3
François, D.4
Berdahl, P.5
Kirchstetter, T.W.6
Levinson, R.7
-
64
-
-
0027368253
-
Heat balance modelling
-
Höppe P 1993 Heat balance modelling Experientia 49 741-6
-
(1993)
Experientia
, vol.49
, pp. 741-746
-
-
Höppe, P.1
-
65
-
-
0033210060
-
Applications of a universal thermal index: Physiological equivalent temperature
-
Matzarakis A, Mayer H and Iziomon M G 1999 Applications of a universal thermal index: physiological equivalent temperature Int. J. Biometeorol. 43 76-84
-
(1999)
Int. J. Biometeorol.
, vol.43
, pp. 76-84
-
-
Matzarakis, A.1
Mayer, H.2
Iziomon, M.G.3
-
66
-
-
84860387493
-
Comparison of UTCI to selected thermal indices
-
Blazejczyk K, Epstein Y, Jendritzky G, Staiger H and Tinz B 2012 Comparison of UTCI to selected thermal indices Int. J. Biometeorol. 56 515-35
-
(2012)
Int. J. Biometeorol.
, vol.56
, pp. 515-535
-
-
Blazejczyk, K.1
Epstein, Y.2
Jendritzky, G.3
Staiger, H.4
Tinz, B.5
-
69
-
-
84939526910
-
Thermal footprint effect of rooftop urban cooling strategies
-
Botham-Myint D, Recktenwald G W and Sailor D J 2015 Thermal footprint effect of rooftop urban cooling strategies Urban Climate 14 268-77 (Part 2)
-
(2015)
Urban Climate
, vol.14
, pp. 268-277
-
-
Botham-Myint, D.1
Recktenwald, G.W.2
Sailor, D.J.3
-
70
-
-
34548316221
-
Estimating the effect of using cool coatings on energy loads and thermal comfort in residential buildings in various climatic conditions
-
Synnefa A, Santamouris M and Akbari H 2007 Estimating the effect of using cool coatings on energy loads and thermal comfort in residential buildings in various climatic conditions Energy Build. 39 1167-74
-
(2007)
Energy Build.
, vol.39
, pp. 1167-1174
-
-
Synnefa, A.1
Santamouris, M.2
Akbari, H.3
-
71
-
-
84977842839
-
The effect of vegetation on indoor and outdoor thermal comfort conditions: Evidence from a microscale study of two similar urban buildings in Akure, Nigeria
-
Morakinyo T E, Adegun O B and Balogun A A 2014 The effect of vegetation on indoor and outdoor thermal comfort conditions: evidence from a microscale study of two similar urban buildings in Akure, Nigeria Indoor and Built Environment
-
(2014)
Indoor and Built Environment
-
-
Morakinyo, T.E.1
Adegun, O.B.2
Balogun, A.A.3
|