메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 67, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 976-990

Management of Pulmonary Embolism: An Update

Author keywords

anticoagulation; cava filters; prognosis; reperfusion; risk assessment; venous thromboembolism

Indexed keywords

APIXABAN; DABIGATRAN ETEXILATE; EDOXABAN; RIVAROXABAN; ANTICOAGULANT AGENT;

EID: 84959019042     PISSN: 07351097     EISSN: 15583597     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2015.11.061     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (263)

References (99)
  • 1
    • 84911906787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombosis: a major contributor to global disease burden
    • G.E. Raskob, P. Angchaisuksiri, A.N. Blanco, et al. for the ISTH Steering Committee for World Thrombosis Day Thrombosis: a major contributor to global disease burden Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 34 2014 2363 2371
    • (2014) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.34 , pp. 2363-2371
    • Raskob, G.E.1    Angchaisuksiri, P.2    Blanco, A.N.3
  • 2
    • 84937868954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global public awareness of venous thromboembolism
    • A.M. Wendelboe, M. McCumber, E.M. Hylek, et al. for the ISTH Steering Committee for World Thrombosis Day Global public awareness of venous thromboembolism J Thromb Haemost 13 2015 1365 1371
    • (2015) J Thromb Haemost , vol.13 , pp. 1365-1371
    • Wendelboe, A.M.1    McCumber, M.2    Hylek, E.M.3
  • 3
    • 77953796057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical prediction rules for pulmonary embolism: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • E. Ceriani, C. Combescure, G. Le Gal, and et al. Clinical prediction rules for pulmonary embolism: a systematic review and meta-analysis J Thromb Haemost 8 2010 957 970
    • (2010) J Thromb Haemost , vol.8 , pp. 957-970
    • Ceriani, E.1    Combescure, C.2    Le Gal, G.3
  • 4
    • 84911864852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2014 ESC guidelines on the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism
    • 3069a-3069k
    • S.V. Konstantinides, A. Torbicki, G. Agnelli, and et al. 2014 ESC guidelines on the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism Eur Heart J 35 2014 3033 3069 3069a-3069k
    • (2014) Eur Heart J , vol.35 , pp. 3033-3069
    • Konstantinides, S.V.1    Torbicki, A.2    Agnelli, G.3
  • 5
    • 84896475963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-adjusted D-dimer cutoff levels to rule out pulmonary embolism: the ADJUST-PE study
    • M. Righini, J. Van Es, P.L. den Exter, and et al. Age-adjusted D-dimer cutoff levels to rule out pulmonary embolism: the ADJUST-PE study JAMA 311 2014 1117 1124
    • (2014) JAMA , vol.311 , pp. 1117-1124
    • Righini, M.1    Van Es, J.2    Den Exter, P.L.3
  • 6
    • 84938693658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overdiagnosis of pulmonary embolism by pulmonary CT angiography
    • B.D. Hutchinson, P. Navin, E.M. Marom, and et al. Overdiagnosis of pulmonary embolism by pulmonary CT angiography AJR Am J Roentgenol 205 2015 271 277
    • (2015) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.205 , pp. 271-277
    • Hutchinson, B.D.1    Navin, P.2    Marom, E.M.3
  • 7
    • 84930180250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planar and SPECT ventilation/perfusion imaging and computed tomography for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature, and cost and dose comparison
    • J.J. Phillips, J. Straiton, and R.T. Staff Planar and SPECT ventilation/perfusion imaging and computed tomography for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature, and cost and dose comparison Eur J Radiol 84 2015 1392 1400
    • (2015) Eur J Radiol , vol.84 , pp. 1392-1400
    • Phillips, J.J.1    Straiton, J.2    Staff, R.T.3
  • 8
    • 84856728150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic accuracy of single-photon emission tomography ventilation/perfusion lung scan in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism
    • A. Le Duc-Pennec, P.Y. Le Roux, J.C. Cornily, and et al. Diagnostic accuracy of single-photon emission tomography ventilation/perfusion lung scan in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism Chest 141 2012 381 387
    • (2012) Chest , vol.141 , pp. 381-387
    • Le Duc-Pennec, A.1    Le Roux, P.Y.2    Cornily, J.C.3
  • 9
    • 84871220164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary embolism: risk assessment and management
    • S. Konstantinides, and S.Z. Goldhaber Pulmonary embolism: risk assessment and management Eur Heart J 33 2012 3014 3022
    • (2012) Eur Heart J , vol.33 , pp. 3014-3022
    • Konstantinides, S.1    Goldhaber, S.Z.2
  • 10
    • 84856802635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic Therapy for VTE Disease: Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines
    • C. Kearon, E.A. Akl, A.J. Comerota, and et al. Antithrombotic Therapy for VTE Disease: Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines Chest 141 2012 e419S e494S
    • (2012) Chest , vol.141 , pp. e419S-e494S
    • Kearon, C.1    Akl, E.A.2    Comerota, A.J.3
  • 11
    • 79955555188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of massive and submassive pulmonary embolism, iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis, and chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association
    • M.R. Jaff, M.S. McMurtry, S.L. Archer, et al. for the American Heart Association Council on Cardiopulmonary, Critical Care, Perioperative and Resuscitation Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease, and Council on Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology Management of massive and submassive pulmonary embolism, iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis, and chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Circulation 123 2011 1788 1830
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.123 , pp. 1788-1830
    • Jaff, M.R.1    McMurtry, M.S.2    Archer, S.L.3
  • 12
    • 41649107793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical predictors for fatal pulmonary embolism in 15,520 patients with venous thromboembolism: findings from the Registro Informatizado de la Enfermedad TromboEmbolica venosa (RIETE) Registry
    • S. Laporte, P. Mismetti, H. Décousus, et al. for the RIETE Investigators Clinical predictors for fatal pulmonary embolism in 15,520 patients with venous thromboembolism: findings from the Registro Informatizado de la Enfermedad TromboEmbolica venosa (RIETE) Registry Circulation 117 2008 1711 1716
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , pp. 1711-1716
    • Laporte, S.1    Mismetti, P.2    Décousus, H.3
  • 13
    • 26944443647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derivation and validation of a prognostic model for pulmonary embolism
    • D. Aujesky, D.S. Obrosky, R.A. Stone, and et al. Derivation and validation of a prognostic model for pulmonary embolism Am J Respir Crit Care Med 172 2005 1041 1046
    • (2005) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.172 , pp. 1041-1046
    • Aujesky, D.1    Obrosky, D.S.2    Stone, R.A.3
  • 14
    • 77955441227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simplification of the pulmonary embolism severity index for prognostication in patients with acute symptomatic pulmonary embolism
    • D. Jiménez, D. Aujesky, L. Moores, and et al. Simplification of the pulmonary embolism severity index for prognostication in patients with acute symptomatic pulmonary embolism Arch Intern Med 170 2010 1383 1389
    • (2010) Arch Intern Med , vol.170 , pp. 1383-1389
    • Jiménez, D.1    Aujesky, D.2    Moores, L.3
  • 15
    • 80053400471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Simplified Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index (PESI): validation of a clinical prognostic model for pulmonary embolism
    • M. Righini, P.M. Roy, G. Meyer, and et al. The Simplified Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index (PESI): validation of a clinical prognostic model for pulmonary embolism J Thromb Haemost 9 2011 2115 2117
    • (2011) J Thromb Haemost , vol.9 , pp. 2115-2117
    • Righini, M.1    Roy, P.M.2    Meyer, G.3
  • 16
    • 32144459272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a model to predict adverse outcomes in patients with pulmonary embolism
    • D. Aujesky, P.M. Roy, C.P. Le Manach, and et al. Validation of a model to predict adverse outcomes in patients with pulmonary embolism Eur Heart J 27 2006 476 481
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 476-481
    • Aujesky, D.1    Roy, P.M.2    Le Manach, C.P.3
  • 17
    • 83455162564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of the high-sensitivity troponin T assay and the simplified Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index in hemodynamically stable patients with acute pulmonary embolism: a prospective validation study
    • M. Lankeit, D. Jiménez, M. Kostrubiec, and et al. Predictive value of the high-sensitivity troponin T assay and the simplified Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index in hemodynamically stable patients with acute pulmonary embolism: a prospective validation study Circulation 124 2011 2716 2724
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.124 , pp. 2716-2724
    • Lankeit, M.1    Jiménez, D.2    Kostrubiec, M.3
  • 18
    • 79960011511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outpatient versus inpatient treatment for patients with acute pulmonary embolism: an international, open-label, randomised, non-inferiority trial
    • D. Aujesky, P.M. Roy, F. Verschuren, and et al. Outpatient versus inpatient treatment for patients with acute pulmonary embolism: an international, open-label, randomised, non-inferiority trial Lancet 378 2011 41 48
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.378 , pp. 41-48
    • Aujesky, D.1    Roy, P.M.2    Verschuren, F.3
  • 19
    • 80051585137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outpatient treatment in patients with acute pulmonary embolism: the Hestia Study
    • W. Zondag, I.C. Mos, D. Creemers-Schild, et al. for the Hestia Study Investigators Outpatient treatment in patients with acute pulmonary embolism: the Hestia Study J Thromb Haemost 9 2011 1500 1507
    • (2011) J Thromb Haemost , vol.9 , pp. 1500-1507
    • Zondag, W.1    Mos, I.C.2    Creemers-Schild, D.3
  • 20
    • 77954495153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out of hospital treatment of acute pulmonary embolism in patients with a low NT-proBNP level
    • M.J. Agterof, R.E. Schutgens, R.J. Snijder, and et al. Out of hospital treatment of acute pulmonary embolism in patients with a low NT-proBNP level J Thromb Haemost 8 2010 1235 1241
    • (2010) J Thromb Haemost , vol.8 , pp. 1235-1241
    • Agterof, M.J.1    Schutgens, R.E.2    Snijder, R.J.3
  • 21
    • 84938514702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk stratification of normotensive pulmonary embolism based on the sPESI: does it work for all patients?
    • K. Hellenkamp, A. Kaeberich, J. Schwung, and et al. Risk stratification of normotensive pulmonary embolism based on the sPESI: does it work for all patients? Int J Cardiol 197 2015 162 163
    • (2015) Int J Cardiol , vol.197 , pp. 162-163
    • Hellenkamp, K.1    Kaeberich, A.2    Schwung, J.3
  • 22
    • 84901843218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide cut-off values for risk stratification of pulmonary embolism
    • M. Lankeit, D. Jiménez, M. Kostrubiec, and et al. Validation of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide cut-off values for risk stratification of pulmonary embolism Eur Respir J 43 2014 1669 1677
    • (2014) Eur Respir J , vol.43 , pp. 1669-1677
    • Lankeit, M.1    Jiménez, D.2    Kostrubiec, M.3
  • 23
    • 84896527021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derivation and validation of multimarker prognostication for normotensive patients with acute symptomatic pulmonary embolism
    • D. Jiménez, D. Kopecna, V. Tapson, et al. for the PROTECT Investigators Derivation and validation of multimarker prognostication for normotensive patients with acute symptomatic pulmonary embolism Am J Respir Crit Care Med 189 2014 718 726
    • (2014) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.189 , pp. 718-726
    • Jiménez, D.1    Kopecna, D.2    Tapson, V.3
  • 24
    • 84898748023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrinolysis for patients with intermediate-risk pulmonary embolism
    • G. Meyer, E. Vicaut, T. Danays, et al. for the PEITHO Investigators Fibrinolysis for patients with intermediate-risk pulmonary embolism N Engl J Med 370 2014 1402 1411
    • (2014) N Engl J Med , vol.370 , pp. 1402-1411
    • Meyer, G.1    Vicaut, E.2    Danays, T.3
  • 25
    • 84929012529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-adjusted high-sensitivity troponin T cut-off value for risk stratification of pulmonary embolism
    • A. Kaeberich, V. Seeber, D. Jiménez, and et al. Age-adjusted high-sensitivity troponin T cut-off value for risk stratification of pulmonary embolism Eur Respir J 45 2015 1323 1331
    • (2015) Eur Respir J , vol.45 , pp. 1323-1331
    • Kaeberich, A.1    Seeber, V.2    Jiménez, D.3
  • 26
    • 84899747631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel H-FABP assay and a fast prognostic score for risk assessment of normotensive pulmonary embolism
    • C. Dellas, M. Tschepe, V. Seeber, and et al. A novel H-FABP assay and a fast prognostic score for risk assessment of normotensive pulmonary embolism Thromb Haemost 111 2014 996 1003
    • (2014) Thromb Haemost , vol.111 , pp. 996-1003
    • Dellas, C.1    Tschepe, M.2    Seeber, V.3
  • 27
    • 84906049220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of intermediate-risk patients with acute symptomatic pulmonary embolism
    • C. Bova, O. Sanchez, P. Prandoni, and et al. Identification of intermediate-risk patients with acute symptomatic pulmonary embolism Eur Respir J 44 2014 694 703
    • (2014) Eur Respir J , vol.44 , pp. 694-703
    • Bova, C.1    Sanchez, O.2    Prandoni, P.3
  • 28
    • 84937565663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a model for identification of patients at intermediate to high risk for complications associated with acute symptomatic pulmonary embolism
    • C. Fernández, C. Bova, O. Sanchez, and et al. Validation of a model for identification of patients at intermediate to high risk for complications associated with acute symptomatic pulmonary embolism Chest 148 2015 211 218
    • (2015) Chest , vol.148 , pp. 211-218
    • Fernández, C.1    Bova, C.2    Sanchez, O.3
  • 29
    • 84897509629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of anticoagulant therapy for deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism
    • C. Kearon, and E.A. Akl Duration of anticoagulant therapy for deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism Blood 123 2014 1794 1801
    • (2014) Blood , vol.123 , pp. 1794-1801
    • Kearon, C.1    Akl, E.A.2
  • 30
    • 84880327613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral apixaban for the treatment of acute venous thromboembolism
    • G. Agnelli, H.R. Buller, A. Cohen, et al. for the AMPLIFY Investigators Oral apixaban for the treatment of acute venous thromboembolism N Engl J Med 369 2013 799 808
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.369 , pp. 799-808
    • Agnelli, G.1    Buller, H.R.2    Cohen, A.3
  • 31
    • 84894295323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of acute venous thromboembolism with dabigatran or warfarin and pooled analysis
    • S. Schulman, A.K. Kakkar, S.Z. Goldhaber, et al. for the RE-COVER II Trial Investigators Treatment of acute venous thromboembolism with dabigatran or warfarin and pooled analysis Circulation 129 2014 764 772
    • (2014) Circulation , vol.129 , pp. 764-772
    • Schulman, S.1    Kakkar, A.K.2    Goldhaber, S.Z.3
  • 32
    • 71849117615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dabigatran versus warfarin in the treatment of acute venous thromboembolism
    • S. Schulman, C. Kearon, A.K. Kakkar, et al. for the RE-COVER Study Group Dabigatran versus warfarin in the treatment of acute venous thromboembolism N Engl J Med 361 2009 2342 2352
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , pp. 2342-2352
    • Schulman, S.1    Kearon, C.2    Kakkar, A.K.3
  • 33
    • 84885618705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edoxaban versus warfarin for the treatment of symptomatic venous thromboembolism
    • Hokusai-VTE Investigators Edoxaban versus warfarin for the treatment of symptomatic venous thromboembolism N Engl J Med 369 2013 1406 1415
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.369 , pp. 1406-1415
  • 34
    • 84859385808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral rivaroxaban for the treatment of symptomatic pulmonary embolism
    • EINSTEIN-PE Investigators Oral rivaroxaban for the treatment of symptomatic pulmonary embolism N Engl J Med 366 2012 1287 1297
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.366 , pp. 1287-1297
  • 35
    • 78650619315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral rivaroxaban for symptomatic venous thromboembolism
    • EINSTEIN Investigators Oral rivaroxaban for symptomatic venous thromboembolism N Engl J Med 363 2010 2499 2510
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , pp. 2499-2510
  • 36
    • 84907202540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct oral anticoagulants compared with vitamin K antagonists for acute venous thromboembolism: evidence from phase 3 trials
    • N. van Es, M. Coppens, S. Schulman, and et al. Direct oral anticoagulants compared with vitamin K antagonists for acute venous thromboembolism: evidence from phase 3 trials Blood 124 2014 1968 1975
    • (2014) Blood , vol.124 , pp. 1968-1975
    • Van Es, N.1    Coppens, M.2    Schulman, S.3
  • 37
    • 84905747093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates, management, and outcome of rivaroxaban bleeding in daily care: results from the Dresden NOAC registry
    • J. Beyer-Westendorf, K. Förster, S. Pannach, and et al. Rates, management, and outcome of rivaroxaban bleeding in daily care: results from the Dresden NOAC registry Blood 124 2014 955 962
    • (2014) Blood , vol.124 , pp. 955-962
    • Beyer-Westendorf, J.1    Förster, K.2    Pannach, S.3
  • 38
    • 84938836381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idarucizumab for dabigatran reversal
    • C.V. Pollack Jr., P.A. Reilly, J. Eikelboom, and et al. Idarucizumab for dabigatran reversal N Engl J Med 373 2015 511 520
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , vol.373 , pp. 511-520
    • Pollack, C.V.1    Reilly, P.A.2    Eikelboom, J.3
  • 39
    • 84878460192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A specific antidote for reversal of anticoagulation by direct and indirect inhibitors of coagulation factor Xa
    • G. Lu, F.R. DeGuzman, S.J. Hollenbach, and et al. A specific antidote for reversal of anticoagulation by direct and indirect inhibitors of coagulation factor Xa Nat Med 19 2013 446 451
    • (2013) Nat Med , vol.19 , pp. 446-451
    • Lu, G.1    DeGuzman, F.R.2    Hollenbach, S.J.3
  • 40
    • 84921454374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient-reported treatment satisfaction with oral rivaroxaban versus standard therapy in the treatment of pulmonary embolism; results from the EINSTEIN PE trial
    • M.H. Prins, L. Bamber, S.J. Cano, and et al. Patient-reported treatment satisfaction with oral rivaroxaban versus standard therapy in the treatment of pulmonary embolism; results from the EINSTEIN PE trial Thromb Res 135 2015 281 288
    • (2015) Thromb Res , vol.135 , pp. 281-288
    • Prins, M.H.1    Bamber, L.2    Cano, S.J.3
  • 41
    • 84935018206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness analysis of treatment of venous thromboembolism with rivaroxaban compared with combined low molecular weight heparin/vitamin K antagonist
    • L. Bamber, D. Muston, E. McLeod, and et al. Cost-effectiveness analysis of treatment of venous thromboembolism with rivaroxaban compared with combined low molecular weight heparin/vitamin K antagonist Thromb J 13 2015 20
    • (2015) Thromb J , vol.13 , pp. 20
    • Bamber, L.1    Muston, D.2    McLeod, E.3
  • 42
    • 84983143205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of intermediate-risk pulmonary embolism: uncertainties and challenges
    • F.A. Klok, G. Meyer, and S. Konstantinides Management of intermediate-risk pulmonary embolism: uncertainties and challenges Eur J Haematol 95 2015 489 497
    • (2015) Eur J Haematol , vol.95 , pp. 489-497
    • Klok, F.A.1    Meyer, G.2    Konstantinides, S.3
  • 43
    • 84931387624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary embolism: whom to discharge and whom to thrombolyze?
    • G. Meyer, B. Planquette, and O. Sanchez Pulmonary embolism: whom to discharge and whom to thrombolyze? J Thromb Haemost 13 Suppl 1 2015 S252 S258
    • (2015) J Thromb Haemost , vol.13 , pp. S252-S258
    • Meyer, G.1    Planquette, B.2    Sanchez, O.3
  • 44
    • 84924375922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic thrombolytic therapy for acute pulmonary embolism: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • 605-14
    • C. Marti, G. John, S. Konstantinides, and et al. Systemic thrombolytic therapy for acute pulmonary embolism: a systematic review and meta-analysis Eur Heart J 36 2015 605-14
    • (2015) Eur Heart J , vol.36
    • Marti, C.1    John, G.2    Konstantinides, S.3
  • 45
    • 84902595100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolysis for pulmonary embolism and risk of all-cause mortality, major bleeding, and intracranial hemorrhage: a meta-analysis
    • S. Chatterjee, A. Chakraborty, I. Weinberg, and et al. Thrombolysis for pulmonary embolism and risk of all-cause mortality, major bleeding, and intracranial hemorrhage: a meta-analysis JAMA 311 2014 2414 2421
    • (2014) JAMA , vol.311 , pp. 2414-2421
    • Chatterjee, S.1    Chakraborty, A.2    Weinberg, I.3
  • 46
    • 58149094123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice. Acute pulmonary embolism
    • S. Konstantinides Clinical practice. Acute pulmonary embolism N Engl J Med 359 2008 2804 2813
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 2804-2813
    • Konstantinides, S.1
  • 47
    • 76749101547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of low dose recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator for the treatment of acute pulmonary thromboembolism: a randomized, multicenter, controlled trial
    • C. Wang, Z. Zhai, Y. Yang, et al. for the China Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) Study Group Efficacy and safety of low dose recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator for the treatment of acute pulmonary thromboembolism: a randomized, multicenter, controlled trial Chest 137 2010 254 262
    • (2010) Chest , vol.137 , pp. 254-262
    • Wang, C.1    Zhai, Z.2    Yang, Y.3
  • 48
    • 84872007395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate pulmonary embolism treated with thrombolysis (from the "mOPETT" Trial)
    • M. Sharifi, C. Bay, L. Skrocki, et al. for the "MOPETT" Investigators Moderate pulmonary embolism treated with thrombolysis (from the "MOPETT" Trial) Am J Cardiol 111 2013 273 277
    • (2013) Am J Cardiol , vol.111 , pp. 273-277
    • Sharifi, M.1    Bay, C.2    Skrocki, L.3
  • 49
    • 84875922206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrinolysis or primary PCI in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
    • P.W. Armstrong, A.H. Gershlick, P. Goldstein, et al. for the STREAM Investigative Team Fibrinolysis or primary PCI in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction N Engl J Med 368 2013 1379 1387
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.368 , pp. 1379-1387
    • Armstrong, P.W.1    Gershlick, A.H.2    Goldstein, P.3
  • 50
    • 84896967087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound-assisted thrombolysis for acute pulmonary embolism: a systematic review
    • R.P. Engelberger, and N. Kucher Ultrasound-assisted thrombolysis for acute pulmonary embolism: a systematic review Eur Heart J 35 2014 758 764
    • (2014) Eur Heart J , vol.35 , pp. 758-764
    • Engelberger, R.P.1    Kucher, N.2
  • 51
    • 84895063497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, controlled trial of ultrasound-assisted catheter-directed thrombolysis for acute intermediate-risk pulmonary embolism
    • N. Kucher, P. Boekstegers, O.J. Müuller, and et al. Randomized, controlled trial of ultrasound-assisted catheter-directed thrombolysis for acute intermediate-risk pulmonary embolism Circulation 129 2014 479 486
    • (2014) Circulation , vol.129 , pp. 479-486
    • Kucher, N.1    Boekstegers, P.2    Müuller, O.J.3
  • 52
    • 84940382264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Prospective, Single-Arm, Multicenter Trial of Ultrasound-Facilitated, Catheter-Directed, Low-Dose Fibrinolysis for Acute Massive and Submassive Pulmonary Embolism: the SEATTLE II study
    • G. Piazza, B. Hohlfelder, M.R. Jaff, et al. for the SEATTLE II Investigators A Prospective, Single-Arm, Multicenter Trial of Ultrasound-Facilitated, Catheter-Directed, Low-Dose Fibrinolysis for Acute Massive and Submassive Pulmonary Embolism: the SEATTLE II study J Am Coll Cardiol Intv 8 2015 1382 1392
    • (2015) J Am Coll Cardiol Intv , vol.8 , pp. 1382-1392
    • Piazza, G.1    Hohlfelder, B.2    Jaff, M.R.3
  • 53
    • 84940422192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary Embolism Response to Fragmentation, Embolectomy, and Catheter Thrombolysis (PERFECT): initial results from a prospective multicenter registry
    • W.T. Kuo, A. Banerjee, P.S. Kim, and et al. Pulmonary Embolism Response to Fragmentation, Embolectomy, and Catheter Thrombolysis (PERFECT): initial results from a prospective multicenter registry Chest 148 2015 667 673
    • (2015) Chest , vol.148 , pp. 667-673
    • Kuo, W.T.1    Banerjee, A.2    Kim, P.S.3
  • 54
    • 84942134530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of institutional volume on outcomes of catheter directed thrombolysis in the treatment of acute proximal deep vein thrombosis: a 6-year United States experience (2005-2010)
    • H. Jarrett, C.J. Zack, V. Aggarwal, and et al. Impact of institutional volume on outcomes of catheter directed thrombolysis in the treatment of acute proximal deep vein thrombosis: a 6-year United States experience (2005-2010) Circulation 132 2015 1127 1135
    • (2015) Circulation , vol.132 , pp. 1127-1135
    • Jarrett, H.1    Zack, C.J.2    Aggarwal, V.3
  • 55
    • 84927726546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound-assisted versus conventional catheter-directed thrombolysis for acute iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis
    • R.P. Engelberger, D. Spirk, T. Willenberg, and et al. Ultrasound-assisted versus conventional catheter-directed thrombolysis for acute iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis Circ Cardiovasc Interv 8 2015 e002027
    • (2015) Circ Cardiovasc Interv , vol.8
    • Engelberger, R.P.1    Spirk, D.2    Willenberg, T.3
  • 56
    • 79959360417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing use of vena cava filters for prevention of pulmonary embolism
    • P.D. Stein, F. Matta, and R.D. Hull Increasing use of vena cava filters for prevention of pulmonary embolism Am J Med 124 2011 655 661
    • (2011) Am J Med , vol.124 , pp. 655-661
    • Stein, P.D.1    Matta, F.2    Hull, R.D.3
  • 57
    • 84859504573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of vena cava filters on in-hospital case fatality rate from pulmonary embolism
    • P.D. Stein, F. Matta, D.C. Keyes, and et al. Impact of vena cava filters on in-hospital case fatality rate from pulmonary embolism Am J Med 125 2012 478 484
    • (2012) Am J Med , vol.125 , pp. 478-484
    • Stein, P.D.1    Matta, F.2    Keyes, D.C.3
  • 58
    • 84898986106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival effects of inferior vena cava filter in patients with acute symptomatic venous thromboembolism and a significant bleeding risk
    • A. Muriel, D. Jiménez, D. Aujesky, and et al. Survival effects of inferior vena cava filter in patients with acute symptomatic venous thromboembolism and a significant bleeding risk J Am Coll Cardiol 63 2014 1675 1683
    • (2014) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.63 , pp. 1675-1683
    • Muriel, A.1    Jiménez, D.2    Aujesky, D.3
  • 59
    • 84928726994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a retrievable inferior vena cava filter plus anticoagulation vs anticoagulation alone on risk of recurrent pulmonary embolism: a randomized clinical trial
    • P. Mismetti, S. Laporte, O. Pellerin, et al. for the PREPIC2 Study Group Effect of a retrievable inferior vena cava filter plus anticoagulation vs anticoagulation alone on risk of recurrent pulmonary embolism: a randomized clinical trial JAMA 313 2015 1627 1635
    • (2015) JAMA , vol.313 , pp. 1627-1635
    • Mismetti, P.1    Laporte, S.2    Pellerin, O.3
  • 60
    • 84941344410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caval penetration by inferior vena cava filters: a systematic literature review of clinical significance and management
    • Z. Jia, A. Wu, M. Tam, and et al. Caval penetration by inferior vena cava filters: a systematic literature review of clinical significance and management Circulation 132 2015 944 952
    • (2015) Circulation , vol.132 , pp. 944-952
    • Jia, Z.1    Wu, A.2    Tam, M.3
  • 61
    • 84881310914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in pulmonary embolism morbidity and mortality in Australia
    • T.P. Shiraev, A. Omari, and R.L. Rushworth Trends in pulmonary embolism morbidity and mortality in Australia Thromb Res 132 2013 19 25
    • (2013) Thromb Res , vol.132 , pp. 19-25
    • Shiraev, T.P.1    Omari, A.2    Rushworth, R.L.3
  • 62
    • 84957109596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time trends and case fatality rate of in-hospital treated pulmonary embolism during 11 years of observation in Northwestern Italy
    • F. Dentali, W. Ageno, F. Pomero, and et al. Time trends and case fatality rate of in-hospital treated pulmonary embolism during 11 years of observation in Northwestern Italy Thromb Haemost 115 2016 399 405
    • (2016) Thromb Haemost , vol.115 , pp. 399-405
    • Dentali, F.1    Ageno, W.2    Pomero, F.3
  • 63
    • 84942552677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender disparities in outcomes and resource utilization for acute pulmonary embolism hospitalizations in the United States
    • S. Agarwal, D. Clark III, K. Sud, and et al. Gender disparities in outcomes and resource utilization for acute pulmonary embolism hospitalizations in the United States Am J Cardiol 116 2015 1270 1276
    • (2015) Am J Cardiol , vol.116 , pp. 1270-1276
    • Agarwal, S.1    Clark, D.2    Sud, K.3
  • 64
    • 80055109246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary embolism incidence and fatality trends in Chinese hospitals from 1997 to 2008: a multicenter registration study
    • Y. Yang, L. Liang, Z. Zhai, et al. for the Investigators for National Cooperative Project for Prevention and Treatment of PTE-DVT Pulmonary embolism incidence and fatality trends in Chinese hospitals from 1997 to 2008: a multicenter registration study PLoS One 6 2011 e26861
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Yang, Y.1    Liang, L.2    Zhai, Z.3
  • 65
    • 70350103855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent trends in clinical outcomes and resource utilization for pulmonary embolism in the United States: findings from the nationwide inpatient sample
    • B. Park, L. Messina, P. Dargon, and et al. Recent trends in clinical outcomes and resource utilization for pulmonary embolism in the United States: findings from the nationwide inpatient sample Chest 136 2009 983 990
    • (2009) Chest , vol.136 , pp. 983-990
    • Park, B.1    Messina, L.2    Dargon, P.3
  • 66
    • 79955765656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time trends in pulmonary embolism in the United States: evidence of overdiagnosis
    • R.S. Wiener, L.M. Schwartz, and S. Woloshin Time trends in pulmonary embolism in the United States: evidence of overdiagnosis Arch Intern Med 171 2011 831 837
    • (2011) Arch Intern Med , vol.171 , pp. 831-837
    • Wiener, R.S.1    Schwartz, L.M.2    Woloshin, S.3
  • 67
    • 84942504313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescription of enoxaparin is associated with decreasing pulmonary embolism mortality rate in Germany
    • C. Pütter, O. von Beckerath, H.M. Sobik, and et al. Prescription of enoxaparin is associated with decreasing pulmonary embolism mortality rate in Germany J Thromb Thrombolysis 40 2015 468 473
    • (2015) J Thromb Thrombolysis , vol.40 , pp. 468-473
    • Pütter, C.1    Von Beckerath, O.2    Sobik, H.M.3
  • 68
    • 84907549457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in hospital admissions for pulmonary embolism in Spain from 2002 to 2011
    • J. de Miguel-Diez, R. Jiménez-Garcia, D. Jiménez, and et al. Trends in hospital admissions for pulmonary embolism in Spain from 2002 to 2011 Eur Respir J 44 2014 942 950
    • (2014) Eur Respir J , vol.44 , pp. 942-950
    • De Miguel-Diez, J.1    Jiménez-Garcia, R.2    Jiménez, D.3
  • 69
    • 84900799052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Massachusetts General Hospital Pulmonary Embolism Response Team (MGH PERT): creation of a multidisciplinary program to improve care of patients with massive and submassive pulmonary embolism
    • T. Provias, D.M. Dudzinski, M.R. Jaff, and et al. The Massachusetts General Hospital Pulmonary Embolism Response Team (MGH PERT): creation of a multidisciplinary program to improve care of patients with massive and submassive pulmonary embolism Hosp Pract (1995) 42 2014 31 37
    • (2014) Hosp Pract (1995) , vol.42 , pp. 31-37
    • Provias, T.1    Dudzinski, D.M.2    Jaff, M.R.3
  • 70
    • 84862983434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in in-hospital deaths among hospitalizations with pulmonary embolism
    • J. Tsai, S.D. Grosse, A.M. Grant, and et al. Trends in in-hospital deaths among hospitalizations with pulmonary embolism Arch Intern Med 172 2012 960 961
    • (2012) Arch Intern Med , vol.172 , pp. 960-961
    • Tsai, J.1    Grosse, S.D.2    Grant, A.M.3
  • 71
    • 77958552234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subsegmental pulmonary embolism diagnosed by computed tomography: incidence and clinical implications. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the management outcome studies
    • M. Carrier, M. Righini, P.S. Wells, and et al. Subsegmental pulmonary embolism diagnosed by computed tomography: incidence and clinical implications. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the management outcome studies J Thromb Haemost 8 2010 1716 1722
    • (2010) J Thromb Haemost , vol.8 , pp. 1716-1722
    • Carrier, M.1    Righini, M.2    Wells, P.S.3
  • 72
    • 84864525865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venous thromboembolism: annualised United States models for total, hospital-acquired and preventable costs utilising long-term attack rates
    • C.E. Mahan, M.E. Borrego, A.L. Woersching, and et al. Venous thromboembolism: annualised United States models for total, hospital-acquired and preventable costs utilising long-term attack rates Thromb Haemost 108 2012 291 302
    • (2012) Thromb Haemost , vol.108 , pp. 291-302
    • Mahan, C.E.1    Borrego, M.E.2    Woersching, A.L.3
  • 73
    • 84929380019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 19F magnetic resonance imaging with targeted perfluorocarbon nanoemulsions
    • 19F magnetic resonance imaging with targeted perfluorocarbon nanoemulsions Circulation 131 2015 1405 1414
    • (2015) Circulation , vol.131 , pp. 1405-1414
    • Temme, S.1    Grapentin, C.2    Quast, C.3
  • 74
    • 84857526461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of isolated subsegmental pulmonary embolism: review and assessment of the options
    • P.D. Stein, L.R. Goodman, R.D. Hull, and et al. Diagnosis and management of isolated subsegmental pulmonary embolism: review and assessment of the options Clin Appl Thromb Hemost 18 2012 20 26
    • (2012) Clin Appl Thromb Hemost , vol.18 , pp. 20-26
    • Stein, P.D.1    Goodman, L.R.2    Hull, R.D.3
  • 75
    • 84931371970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controversies in the diagnosis of venous thromboembolism
    • G. Le Gal, and M. Righini Controversies in the diagnosis of venous thromboembolism J Thromb Haemost 13 Suppl 1 2015 S259 S265
    • (2015) J Thromb Haemost , vol.13 , pp. S259-S265
    • Le Gal, G.1    Righini, M.2
  • 76
    • 0343238850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: a population-based case-control study
    • J.A. Heit, M.D. Silverstein, D.N. Mohr, and et al. Risk factors for deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: a population-based case-control study Arch Intern Med 160 2000 809 815
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 809-815
    • Heit, J.A.1    Silverstein, M.D.2    Mohr, D.N.3
  • 77
    • 84886508544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of cancer-associated venous thrombosis
    • J.F. Timp, S.K. Braekkan, H.H. Versteeg, and et al. Epidemiology of cancer-associated venous thrombosis Blood 122 2013 1712 1723
    • (2013) Blood , vol.122 , pp. 1712-1723
    • Timp, J.F.1    Braekkan, S.K.2    Versteeg, H.H.3
  • 78
    • 84939480287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for occult cancer in unprovoked venous thromboembolism
    • M. Carrier, A. Lazo-Langner, S. Shivakumar, et al. for the SOME Investigators Screening for occult cancer in unprovoked venous thromboembolism N Engl J Med 373 2015 697 704
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , vol.373 , pp. 697-704
    • Carrier, M.1    Lazo-Langner, A.2    Shivakumar, S.3
  • 79
    • 84940649946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tinzaparin vs warfarin for treatment of acute venous thromboembolism in patients with active cancer: a randomized clinical trial
    • A.Y. Lee, P.W. Kamphuisen, G. Meyer, et al. for the CATCH Investigators Tinzaparin vs warfarin for treatment of acute venous thromboembolism in patients with active cancer: a randomized clinical trial JAMA 314 2015 677 686
    • (2015) JAMA , vol.314 , pp. 677-686
    • Lee, A.Y.1    Kamphuisen, P.W.2    Meyer, G.3
  • 80
    • 84922032437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral rivaroxaban versus enoxaparin with vitamin K antagonist for the treatment of symptomatic venous thromboembolism in patients with cancer (EINSTEIN-DVT and EINSTEIN-PE): a pooled subgroup analysis of two randomised controlled trials
    • M.H. Prins, A.W.A. Lensing, T.A. Brighton, and et al. Oral rivaroxaban versus enoxaparin with vitamin K antagonist for the treatment of symptomatic venous thromboembolism in patients with cancer (EINSTEIN-DVT and EINSTEIN-PE): a pooled subgroup analysis of two randomised controlled trials Lancet Haematol 1 2014 e37 e46
    • (2014) Lancet Haematol , vol.1 , pp. e37-e46
    • Prins, M.H.1    Lensing, A.W.A.2    Brighton, T.A.3
  • 81
    • 84928074718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct oral anticoagulants in patients with VTE and cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • M.C. Vedovati, F. Germini, G. Agnelli, and et al. Direct oral anticoagulants in patients with VTE and cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis Chest 147 2015 475 483
    • (2015) Chest , vol.147 , pp. 475-483
    • Vedovati, M.C.1    Germini, F.2    Agnelli, G.3
  • 82
    • 84983095266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edoxaban for treatment of venous thromboembolism in patients with cancer. Rationale and design of the Hokusai VTE-cancer study
    • N. van Es, M. Di Nisio, S.M. Bleker, and et al. Edoxaban for treatment of venous thromboembolism in patients with cancer. Rationale and design of the Hokusai VTE-cancer study Thromb Haemost 114 2015 1268 1276
    • (2015) Thromb Haemost , vol.114 , pp. 1268-1276
    • Van Es, N.1    Di Nisio, M.2    Bleker, S.M.3
  • 83
    • 84879076198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic effect of antisense factor XI oligonucleotide treatment in primates
    • J.R. Crosby, U. Marzec, A.S. Revenko, and et al. Antithrombotic effect of antisense factor XI oligonucleotide treatment in primates Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 33 2013 1670 1678
    • (2013) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.33 , pp. 1670-1678
    • Crosby, J.R.1    Marzec, U.2    Revenko, A.S.3
  • 84
    • 78649471947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the intrinsic coagulation pathway factor XI by antisense oligonucleotides: a novel antithrombotic strategy with lowered bleeding risk
    • H. Zhang, E.C. Löwenberg, J.R. Crosby, and et al. Inhibition of the intrinsic coagulation pathway factor XI by antisense oligonucleotides: a novel antithrombotic strategy with lowered bleeding risk Blood 116 2010 4684 4692
    • (2010) Blood , vol.116 , pp. 4684-4692
    • Zhang, H.1    Löwenberg, E.C.2    Crosby, J.R.3
  • 85
    • 84920984860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factor XI antisense oligonucleotide for prevention of venous thrombosis
    • H.R. Büller, C. Bethune, S. Bhanot, et al. for the FXI-ASO TKA Investigators Factor XI antisense oligonucleotide for prevention of venous thrombosis N Engl J Med 372 2015 232 240
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , vol.372 , pp. 232-240
    • Büller, H.R.1    Bethune, C.2    Bhanot, S.3
  • 86
    • 84861684787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting disease recurrence in patients with previous unprovoked venous thromboembolism: a proposed prediction score (DASH)
    • A. Tosetto, A. Iorio, M. Marcucci, and et al. Predicting disease recurrence in patients with previous unprovoked venous thromboembolism: a proposed prediction score (DASH) J Thromb Haemost 10 2012 1019 1025
    • (2012) J Thromb Haemost , vol.10 , pp. 1019-1025
    • Tosetto, A.1    Iorio, A.2    Marcucci, M.3
  • 87
    • 77950920123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment of recurrence in patients with unprovoked deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism: the Vienna prediction model
    • S. Eichinger, G. Heinze, L.M. Jandeck, and et al. Risk assessment of recurrence in patients with unprovoked deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism: the Vienna prediction model Circulation 121 2010 1630 1636
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.121 , pp. 1630-1636
    • Eichinger, S.1    Heinze, G.2    Jandeck, L.M.3
  • 88
    • 50649107286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying unprovoked thromboembolism patients at low risk for recurrence who can discontinue anticoagulant therapy
    • M.A. Rodger, S.R. Kahn, P.S. Wells, and et al. Identifying unprovoked thromboembolism patients at low risk for recurrence who can discontinue anticoagulant therapy CMAJ 179 2008 417 426
    • (2008) CMAJ , vol.179 , pp. 417-426
    • Rodger, M.A.1    Kahn, S.R.2    Wells, P.S.3
  • 89
    • 84959031120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of five different bleeding-prediction scores in patients with acute pulmonary embolism
    • Jun 20 [E-pub ahead of print]
    • F.A. Klok, C. Niemann, C. Dellas, and et al. Performance of five different bleeding-prediction scores in patients with acute pulmonary embolism J Thromb Thrombolysis 2015 Jun 20 [E-pub ahead of print]
    • (2015) J Thromb Thrombolysis
    • Klok, F.A.1    Niemann, C.2    Dellas, C.3
  • 90
    • 84916931597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor predictive value of contemporary bleeding risk scores during long-term treatment of venous thromboembolism. A multicentre retrospective cohort study
    • N. Riva, M. Bellesini, M.N. Di Minno, and et al. Poor predictive value of contemporary bleeding risk scores during long-term treatment of venous thromboembolism. A multicentre retrospective cohort study Thromb Haemost 112 2014 511 521
    • (2014) Thromb Haemost , vol.112 , pp. 511-521
    • Riva, N.1    Bellesini, M.2    Di Minno, M.N.3
  • 91
    • 84904109893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D-dimer to guide the duration of anticoagulation in patients with venous thromboembolism: a management study
    • G. Palareti, B. Cosmi, C. Legnani, et al. for the DULCIS (D-dimer and ULtrasonography in Combination Italian Study) Investigators D-dimer to guide the duration of anticoagulation in patients with venous thromboembolism: a management study Blood 124 2014 196 203
    • (2014) Blood , vol.124 , pp. 196-203
    • Palareti, G.1    Cosmi, B.2    Legnani, C.3
  • 92
    • 84925022275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D-dimer testing to select patients with a first unprovoked venous thromboembolism who can stop anticoagulant therapy: a cohort study
    • C. Kearon, F.A. Spencer, D. O'Keeffe, et al. for the D-Dimer Optimal Duration Study Investigators D-dimer testing to select patients with a first unprovoked venous thromboembolism who can stop anticoagulant therapy: a cohort study Ann Intern Med 162 2015 27 34
    • (2015) Ann Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 27-34
    • Kearon, C.1    Spencer, F.A.2    O'Keeffe, D.3
  • 93
    • 84937207208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six months vs extended oral anticoagulation after a first episode of pulmonary embolism: the PADIS-PE randomized clinical trial
    • F. Couturaud, O. Sanchez, G. Pernod, et al. for the PADIS-PE Investigators Six months vs extended oral anticoagulation after a first episode of pulmonary embolism: the PADIS-PE randomized clinical trial JAMA 314 2015 31 40
    • (2015) JAMA , vol.314 , pp. 31-40
    • Couturaud, F.1    Sanchez, O.2    Pernod, G.3
  • 94
    • 84874003257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended use of dabigatran, warfarin, or placebo in venous thromboembolism
    • S. Schulman, C. Kearon, A.K. Kakkar, et al. for the RE-MEDY Trial Investigators RE-SONATE Trial Investigators Extended use of dabigatran, warfarin, or placebo in venous thromboembolism N Engl J Med 368 2013 709 718
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.368 , pp. 709-718
    • Schulman, S.1    Kearon, C.2    Kakkar, A.K.3
  • 95
    • 1642453712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended oral anticoagulant therapy after a first episode of pulmonary embolism
    • G. Agnelli, P. Prandoni, C. Becattini, and et al. Extended oral anticoagulant therapy after a first episode of pulmonary embolism Ann Intern Med 139 2003 19 25
    • (2003) Ann Intern Med , vol.139 , pp. 19-25
    • Agnelli, G.1    Prandoni, P.2    Becattini, C.3
  • 96
    • 84873596181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apixaban for extended treatment of venous thromboembolism
    • G. Agnelli, H.R. Buller, A. Cohen, et al. for the AMPLIFY-EXT Investigators Apixaban for extended treatment of venous thromboembolism N Engl J Med 368 2013 699 708
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.368 , pp. 699-708
    • Agnelli, G.1    Buller, H.R.2    Cohen, A.3
  • 97
    • 84923834602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The post-PE syndrome: a new concept for chronic complications of pulmonary embolism
    • F.A. Klok, T. van der Hulle, P.L. den Exter, and et al. The post-PE syndrome: a new concept for chronic complications of pulmonary embolism Blood Rev 28 2014 221 226
    • (2014) Blood Rev , vol.28 , pp. 221-226
    • Klok, F.A.1    Van Der Hulle, T.2    Den Exter, P.L.3
  • 98
    • 84873360105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors and basic mechanisms of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: a current understanding
    • I.M. Lang, R. Pesavento, D. Bonderman, and et al. Risk factors and basic mechanisms of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: a current understanding Eur Respir J 41 2013 462 468
    • (2013) Eur Respir J , vol.41 , pp. 462-468
    • Lang, I.M.1    Pesavento, R.2    Bonderman, D.3
  • 99
    • 84911460819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension after acute pulmonary embolism
    • L. Guérin, F. Couturaud, F. Parent, and et al. Prevalence of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension after acute pulmonary embolism Thromb Haemost 112 2014 598 605
    • (2014) Thromb Haemost , vol.112 , pp. 598-605
    • Guérin, L.1    Couturaud, F.2    Parent, F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.