메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 104, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 545-560

Above-ground and below-ground responses to long-term nutrient addition across a retrogressive chronosequence

Author keywords

Above ground below ground linkages; Environmental gradient; Fertilizer; Microbial community; Nitrogen; Phosphorous; Plant soil (below ground) interactions; Retrogression; Succession

Indexed keywords

CHRONOSEQUENCE; ECOSYSTEM RESPONSE; ENVIRONMENTAL GRADIENT; FERTILIZER APPLICATION; MICROBIAL COMMUNITY; MOSS; NITROGEN; NUTRIENT ENRICHMENT; NUTRIENT LIMITATION; PHOSPHORUS; PHYTOMASS; RETROGRESSION; SECONDARY SUCCESSION; SOIL FERTILITY; SOIL-VEGETATION INTERACTION; UNDERSTORY; VASCULAR PLANT;

EID: 84958947177     PISSN: 00220477     EISSN: 13652745     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/1365-2745.12520     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 84877316440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial enzymatic responses to drought and to nitrogen addition in a southern California grassland
    • Alster, C.J., German, D.P., Lu, Y. & Allison, S.D. (2013) Microbial enzymatic responses to drought and to nitrogen addition in a southern California grassland. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 64, 68-79.
    • (2013) Soil Biology & Biochemistry , vol.64 , pp. 68-79
    • Alster, C.J.1    German, D.P.2    Lu, Y.3    Allison, S.D.4
  • 2
    • 34247275586 scopus 로고
    • A physiologically active method for the quantification of microbial biomass in soil
    • Anderson, J.P.E. & Domsch, K.H. (1978) A physiologically active method for the quantification of microbial biomass in soil. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 10, 215-221.
    • (1978) Soil Biology & Biochemistry , vol.10 , pp. 215-221
    • Anderson, J.P.E.1    Domsch, K.H.2
  • 3
    • 84862207739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of photosynthetic carbon gain to ecosystem retrogression of vascular plants and mosses in the boreal forest
    • Bansal, S., Nilsson, M.-C. & Wardle, D.A. (2012) Response of photosynthetic carbon gain to ecosystem retrogression of vascular plants and mosses in the boreal forest. Oecologia, 169, 661-672.
    • (2012) Oecologia , vol.169 , pp. 661-672
    • Bansal, S.1    Nilsson, M.-C.2    Wardle, D.A.3
  • 5
    • 77649158893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global assessment of nitrogen deposition effects on terrestrial plant diversity: a synthesis
    • Bobbink, R., Hicks, K., Galloway, J., Spranger, T., Alkemade, R., Ashmore, M. et al. (2010) Global assessment of nitrogen deposition effects on terrestrial plant diversity: a synthesis. Ecological Applications, 20, 30-59.
    • (2010) Ecological Applications , vol.20 , pp. 30-59
    • Bobbink, R.1    Hicks, K.2    Galloway, J.3    Spranger, T.4    Alkemade, R.5    Ashmore, M.6
  • 7
    • 0028974590 scopus 로고
    • Responses of arctic tundra to experimental and observed changes in climate
    • Chapin, F.S. III, Shaver, G.R., Giblin, A.E., Nadelhoffer, K.J. & Laundre, J.A. (1995) Responses of arctic tundra to experimental and observed changes in climate. Ecology, 76, 694-711.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 694-711
    • Chapin, F.S.1    Shaver, G.R.2    Giblin, A.E.3    Nadelhoffer, K.J.4    Laundre, J.A.5
  • 8
    • 84875490014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roots and associated fungi drive long-term carbon sequestration in boreal forest
    • Clemmensen, K.E., Bahr, A., Ovaskainen, O., Dahlberg, A., Ekblad, A., Wallander, H. et al. (2013) Roots and associated fungi drive long-term carbon sequestration in boreal forest. Science, 339, 1615-1618.
    • (2013) Science , vol.339 , pp. 1615-1618
    • Clemmensen, K.E.1    Bahr, A.2    Ovaskainen, O.3    Dahlberg, A.4    Ekblad, A.5    Wallander, H.6
  • 9
    • 84922809677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon sequestration is related to mycorrhizal fungal community shifts during long term succession in boreal forests
    • Clemmensen, K.E., Finlay, R.D., Dahlberg, A., Stenlid, J., Wardle, D.A. & Lindahl, B. (2015) Carbon sequestration is related to mycorrhizal fungal community shifts during long term succession in boreal forests. New Phytologist, 205, 1525-1536.
    • (2015) New Phytologist , vol.205 , pp. 1525-1536
    • Clemmensen, K.E.1    Finlay, R.D.2    Dahlberg, A.3    Stenlid, J.4    Wardle, D.A.5    Lindahl, B.6
  • 11
    • 41449093921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the community structure and diversity of soil invertebrates across the Franz Josef Glacier chronosequence
    • Doblas-Miranda, E., Wardle, D.A., Peltzer, D.A. & Yeates, G.W. (2008) Changes in the community structure and diversity of soil invertebrates across the Franz Josef Glacier chronosequence. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 40, 1069-1081.
    • (2008) Soil Biology & Biochemistry , vol.40 , pp. 1069-1081
    • Doblas-Miranda, E.1    Wardle, D.A.2    Peltzer, D.A.3    Yeates, G.W.4
  • 12
    • 35848967003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global analysis of nitrogen and phosphorus limitation of primary producers in freshwater, marine and terrestrial ecosystems
    • Elser, J.J., Bracken, E.S., Cleland, E.E., Gruner, D.S., Harpole, W.S., Hillebrand, H. et al. (2007) Global analysis of nitrogen and phosphorus limitation of primary producers in freshwater, marine and terrestrial ecosystems. Ecology Letters, 10, 1135-1142.
    • (2007) Ecology Letters , vol.10 , pp. 1135-1142
    • Elser, J.J.1    Bracken, E.S.2    Cleland, E.E.3    Gruner, D.S.4    Harpole, W.S.5    Hillebrand, H.6
  • 13
    • 84878985729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient limitation in rainforests and cloud forests along a 3,000-m elevation gradient in the Peruvian Andes
    • Fisher, J.B., Malhi, Y., Cuba Torres, I., Metcalfe, D.B., van de Weg, M.J., Meir, P. et al. (2013) Nutrient limitation in rainforests and cloud forests along a 3, 000-m elevation gradient in the Peruvian Andes. Oecologia, 172, 889-902.
    • (2013) Oecologia , vol.172 , pp. 889-902
    • Fisher, J.B.1    Malhi, Y.2    Cuba Torres, I.3    Metcalfe, D.B.4    van de Weg, M.J.5    Meir, P.6
  • 14
    • 0024200378 scopus 로고
    • The effect of added nitrogen on the rate of decomposition of organic matter
    • Fog, K. (1988) The effect of added nitrogen on the rate of decomposition of organic matter. Biological Reviews, 63, 433-462.
    • (1988) Biological Reviews , vol.63 , pp. 433-462
    • Fog, K.1
  • 15
    • 0029663947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of phospholipid analysis to estimate bacterial and fungal biomass in soil
    • Frostegård, Å. & Bååth, E. (1996) The use of phospholipid analysis to estimate bacterial and fungal biomass in soil. Biology & Fertility of Soils, 22, 59-65.
    • (1996) Biology & Fertility of Soils , vol.22 , pp. 59-65
    • Frostegård, A.1    Bååth, E.2
  • 16
    • 34447316061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the effects of land-use change on plant traits, communities and ecosystem functioning in grasslands: a standardized methodology and lessons from an application to 11 European sites
    • Garnier, E., Lavorel, S., Ansquer, P., Castro, H., Cruz, P., Dolezal, J. et al. (2007) Assessing the effects of land-use change on plant traits, communities and ecosystem functioning in grasslands: a standardized methodology and lessons from an application to 11 European sites. Annals of Botany, 99, 967-985.
    • (2007) Annals of Botany , vol.99 , pp. 967-985
    • Garnier, E.1    Lavorel, S.2    Ansquer, P.3    Castro, H.4    Cruz, P.5    Dolezal, J.6
  • 17
    • 84899107947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of mineral fertilizers on soil microoorganisms: a review
    • Geissler, D. & Scow, K.M. (2014) Long-term effects of mineral fertilizers on soil microoorganisms: a review. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 75, 54-63.
    • (2014) Soil Biology & Biochemistry , vol.75 , pp. 54-63
    • Geissler, D.1    Scow, K.M.2
  • 18
    • 0034120382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fertilization effects on species density and primary productivity in herbaceous plant communities
    • Gough, L., Osenberg, C.W., Gross, K.L. & Collins, S.L. (2000) Fertilization effects on species density and primary productivity in herbaceous plant communities. Oikos, 89, 428-439.
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.89 , pp. 428-439
    • Gough, L.1    Osenberg, C.W.2    Gross, K.L.3    Collins, S.L.4
  • 19
    • 84864232797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Above- and belowground responses of arctic tundra ecosystems to altered soil nutrients and mammalian herbivory
    • Gough, L., Moore, J.C., Shaver, G.R., Simpson, R.T. & Johnson, D.R. (2012) Above- and belowground responses of arctic tundra ecosystems to altered soil nutrients and mammalian herbivory. Ecology, 93, 1683-1694.
    • (2012) Ecology , vol.93 , pp. 1683-1694
    • Gough, L.1    Moore, J.C.2    Shaver, G.R.3    Simpson, R.T.4    Johnson, D.R.5
  • 21
    • 84891956296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of simulated chronic nitrogen deposition on the biomass and N2-fixation activity of two boreal feather moss-cyanobacterial associations
    • Gundale, M.J., Bach, L.H. & Nordin, A. (2014) The impact of simulated chronic nitrogen deposition on the biomass and N2-fixation activity of two boreal feather moss-cyanobacterial associations. Biology Letters, 7, 20130797.
    • (2014) Biology Letters , vol.7 , pp. 20130797
    • Gundale, M.J.1    Bach, L.H.2    Nordin, A.3
  • 22
    • 77953268737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular plant removal effects on biological N fixation vary across a boreal forest island gradient
    • Gundale, M.J., Wardle, D.A. & Nilsson, M.-C. (2010) Vascular plant removal effects on biological N fixation vary across a boreal forest island gradient. Ecology, 91, 1704-1714.
    • (2010) Ecology , vol.91 , pp. 1704-1714
    • Gundale, M.J.1    Wardle, D.A.2    Nilsson, M.-C.3
  • 23
    • 80054839679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resource heterogeneity does not explain the productivity-diversity relationship across a boreal island fertility gradient
    • Gundale, M.J., Fajardo, A., Lucas, R.W., Nilsson, M.-C. & Wardle, D.A. (2011) Resource heterogeneity does not explain the productivity-diversity relationship across a boreal island fertility gradient. Ecography, 34, 887-896.
    • (2011) Ecography , vol.34 , pp. 887-896
    • Gundale, M.J.1    Fajardo, A.2    Lucas, R.W.3    Nilsson, M.-C.4    Wardle, D.A.5
  • 24
    • 84864271021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen niches revealed through species and functional group removal in a boreal shrub community
    • Gundale, M.J., Hyodo, F., Nilsson, M.-C. & Wardle, D.A. (2012) Nitrogen niches revealed through species and functional group removal in a boreal shrub community. Ecology, 93, 1695-1704.
    • (2012) Ecology , vol.93 , pp. 1695-1704
    • Gundale, M.J.1    Hyodo, F.2    Nilsson, M.-C.3    Wardle, D.A.4
  • 25
    • 84889663084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen deposition in boreal forests has a minor impact on the global carbon cycle
    • Gundale, M.J., From, F., Back-Holmen, L. & Nordin, A. (2014) Nitrogen deposition in boreal forests has a minor impact on the global carbon cycle. Global Change Biology, 20, 276-286.
    • (2014) Global Change Biology , vol.20 , pp. 276-286
    • Gundale, M.J.1    From, F.2    Back-Holmen, L.3    Nordin, A.4
  • 27
    • 0033910838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient limitation of decomposition in Hawaiian forests
    • Hobbie, S.E. & Vitousek, P.M. (2000) Nutrient limitation of decomposition in Hawaiian forests. Ecology, 81, 1867-1877.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 1867-1877
    • Hobbie, S.E.1    Vitousek, P.M.2
  • 28
    • 0028165488 scopus 로고
    • Competition and coexistence: the effects of resource transport and supply rates
    • Huston, M.A. & DeAngelis, D.L. (1994) Competition and coexistence: the effects of resource transport and supply rates. The American Naturalist, 144, 954-977.
    • (1994) The American Naturalist , vol.144 , pp. 954-977
    • Huston, M.A.1    DeAngelis, D.L.2
  • 29
    • 0026593616 scopus 로고
    • Plant responses to fertilization and species removal in tundra related to community structure and clonality
    • Jonasson, S. (1992) Plant responses to fertilization and species removal in tundra related to community structure and clonality. Oikos, 63, 420-429.
    • (1992) Oikos , vol.63 , pp. 420-429
    • Jonasson, S.1
  • 30
    • 84925515410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect drivers of moss community structure, function and associated microfauna across a successional gradient
    • Jonsson, M., Kardol, P., Gundale, M.J., Bansal, S., Nilsson, M.-C., Metcalfe, D. & Wardle, D.A. (2015) Direct and indirect drivers of moss community structure, function and associated microfauna across a successional gradient. Ecosystems, 18, 154-169.
    • (2015) Ecosystems , vol.18 , pp. 154-169
    • Jonsson, M.1    Kardol, P.2    Gundale, M.J.3    Bansal, S.4    Nilsson, M.-C.5    Metcalfe, D.6    Wardle, D.A.7
  • 31
    • 30644471475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen additions and litter decomposition: a meta-analysis
    • Knorr, M., Frey, S.D. & Curtis, P.S. (2005) Nitrogen additions and litter decomposition: a meta-analysis. Ecology, 86, 3252-3257.
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 3252-3257
    • Knorr, M.1    Frey, S.D.2    Curtis, P.S.3
  • 32
    • 0001579749 scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid menaquinone analysis of actinomycetes and related organisms
    • eds M. Goodfellow & D.E. Minnikin) -. Academic Press, New York, NY, USA.
    • Kroppenstedt, R.M. (1985) Fatty acid menaquinone analysis of actinomycetes and related organisms. Chemical Methods in Bacterial Systematics (eds M. Goodfellow & D.E. Minnikin ), pp. 173-199. Academic Press, New York, NY, USA.
    • (1985) Chemical Methods in Bacterial Systematics , pp. 173-199
    • Kroppenstedt, R.M.1
  • 33
    • 84911995902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant assemblages do not respond homogenously to local variation in environmental conditions: functional responses differ with species identity and abundance
    • Kumordzi, B.B., Wardle, D.A. & Freschet, G.T. (2015) Plant assemblages do not respond homogenously to local variation in environmental conditions: functional responses differ with species identity and abundance. Journal of Vegetation Science, 26, 32-45.
    • (2015) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.26 , pp. 32-45
    • Kumordzi, B.B.1    Wardle, D.A.2    Freschet, G.T.3
  • 34
    • 36248936128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem input of nitrogen through biological fixation in feather mosses during ecosystem retrogression
    • Lagerström, A., Nilsson, M.-C., Zackrisson, O. & Wardle, D.A. (2007) Ecosystem input of nitrogen through biological fixation in feather mosses during ecosystem retrogression. Functional Ecology, 21, 1027-1033.
    • (2007) Functional Ecology , vol.21 , pp. 1027-1033
    • Lagerström, A.1    Nilsson, M.-C.2    Zackrisson, O.3    Wardle, D.A.4
  • 35
    • 76149117757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil phosphorus and microbial response to a long-term wildfire chronosequence in northern Sweden
    • Lagerström, A., Esberg, C., Wardle, D.A. & Giesler, R. (2009) Soil phosphorus and microbial response to a long-term wildfire chronosequence in northern Sweden. Biogeochemistry, 95, 199-213.
    • (2009) Biogeochemistry , vol.95 , pp. 199-213
    • Lagerström, A.1    Esberg, C.2    Wardle, D.A.3    Giesler, R.4
  • 36
    • 84859707541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental assessment of nutrient limitation along a 2-million year dune chronosequence in the south-western Australia biodiversity hotspot
    • Laliberté, E., Turner, B.L., Costes, T., Pearse, S.J., Wyrwoll, K.-H., Zemunik, G. & Lambers, H. (2012) Experimental assessment of nutrient limitation along a 2-million year dune chronosequence in the south-western Australia biodiversity hotspot. Journal of Ecology, 100, 631-642.
    • (2012) Journal of Ecology , vol.100 , pp. 631-642
    • Laliberté, E.1    Turner, B.L.2    Costes, T.3    Pearse, S.J.4    Wyrwoll, K.-H.5    Zemunik, G.6    Lambers, H.7
  • 38
    • 77953540123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bryosphere: an integral and influential component of the Earth's biosphere
    • Lindo, Z. & Gonzalez, A. (2010) The bryosphere: an integral and influential component of the Earth's biosphere. Ecosystems, 13, 612-627.
    • (2010) Ecosystems , vol.13 , pp. 612-627
    • Lindo, Z.1    Gonzalez, A.2
  • 39
    • 4644313725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem carbon storage in arctic tundra reduced by long-term nutrient fertilization
    • Mack, M.C., Schuur, E.A.G., Bret-Harte, S., Shaver, G.R. & Chapin, F.S. III (2004) Ecosystem carbon storage in arctic tundra reduced by long-term nutrient fertilization. Nature, 431, 440-443.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.431 , pp. 440-443
    • Mack, M.C.1    Schuur, E.A.G.2    Bret-Harte, S.3    Shaver, G.R.4    Chapin, F.S.5
  • 40
    • 0029634926 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of forest floor mosses in boreal forests to nitrogen and sulphur deposition
    • Mäkipää, R. (1995) Sensitivity of forest floor mosses in boreal forests to nitrogen and sulphur deposition. Water, Air & Soil Pollution, 85, 1239-1244.
    • (1995) Water, Air & Soil Pollution , vol.85 , pp. 1239-1244
    • Mäkipää, R.1
  • 41
    • 84934974654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decoupled stoichiometric, isotopic, and fungal responses of an ectomycorrhizal black spruce forest to nitrogen and phosphorus additions
    • Mayor, J.R., Mack, M.C. & Schuur, E.A.G. (2015) Decoupled stoichiometric, isotopic, and fungal responses of an ectomycorrhizal black spruce forest to nitrogen and phosphorus additions. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 88, 247-256.
    • (2015) Soil Biology & Biochemistry , vol.88 , pp. 247-256
    • Mayor, J.R.1    Mack, M.C.2    Schuur, E.A.G.3
  • 42
    • 84890316959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species specific responses of foliar nutrients to long term nitrogen and phosphorous additions in a lowland tropical forest
    • Mayor, J.R., Wright, S.J. & Turner, B.L. (2014) Species specific responses of foliar nutrients to long term nitrogen and phosphorous additions in a lowland tropical forest. Journal of Ecology, 102, 36-44.
    • (2014) Journal of Ecology , vol.102 , pp. 36-44
    • Mayor, J.R.1    Wright, S.J.2    Turner, B.L.3
  • 43
    • 84890452907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nitrogen fertilization on the forest floor carbon balance over the growing season in a boreal pine forest
    • Metcalfe, D.B., Eisele, B. & Hasselquist, N.J. (2013) Effects of nitrogen fertilization on the forest floor carbon balance over the growing season in a boreal pine forest. Biogeosciences, 10, 8223-8231.
    • (2013) Biogeosciences , vol.10 , pp. 8223-8231
    • Metcalfe, D.B.1    Eisele, B.2    Hasselquist, N.J.3
  • 44
    • 0032739786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential responses of grass and a dwarf shrub to long-term changes in soil microbial biomass C, N and P following factorial addition of NPK fertilizer, fungicide and labile carbon to a heath
    • Michelsen, A., Graglia, E., Schmidt, I.K., Jonasson, S.E., Sleep, D. & Quarmby, C. (1999) Differential responses of grass and a dwarf shrub to long-term changes in soil microbial biomass C, N and P following factorial addition of NPK fertilizer, fungicide and labile carbon to a heath. New Phytologist, 143, 523-538.
    • (1999) New Phytologist , vol.143 , pp. 523-538
    • Michelsen, A.1    Graglia, E.2    Schmidt, I.K.3    Jonasson, S.E.4    Sleep, D.5    Quarmby, C.6
  • 45
    • 26044480337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understory vegetation as a forest ecosystem driver: evidence from the northern Swedish boreal forest
    • Nilsson, M.C. & Wardle, D.A. (2005) Understory vegetation as a forest ecosystem driver: evidence from the northern Swedish boreal forest. Frontiers in Ecology & the Environment, 3, 421-428.
    • (2005) Frontiers in Ecology & the Environment , vol.3 , pp. 421-428
    • Nilsson, M.C.1    Wardle, D.A.2
  • 46
    • 13744252132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen deposition and the biodiversity of boreal forests: implications for the nitrogen critical load
    • Nordin, A., Strengbom, J., Witzell, J., Näsholm, T. & Ericson, L. (2005) Nitrogen deposition and the biodiversity of boreal forests: implications for the nitrogen critical load. Ambio, 34, 20-24.
    • (2005) Ambio , vol.34 , pp. 20-24
    • Nordin, A.1    Strengbom, J.2    Witzell, J.3    Näsholm, T.4    Ericson, L.5
  • 47
    • 0029078387 scopus 로고
    • Polyphenols control of nitrogen release from pine litter
    • Northup, R.R., Zeng, S.Y., Dahlgren, R.A. & Vogt, K. (1995) Polyphenols control of nitrogen release from pine litter. Nature, 377, 227-229.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.377 , pp. 227-229
    • Northup, R.R.1    Zeng, S.Y.2    Dahlgren, R.A.3    Vogt, K.4
  • 49
    • 0025524980 scopus 로고
    • The effects of forest liming on fertilization on fine-root growth
    • Persson, H. & Ahlström, K. (1990) The effects of forest liming on fertilization on fine-root growth. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 54, 365-375.
    • (1990) Water, Air and Soil Pollution , vol.54 , pp. 365-375
    • Persson, H.1    Ahlström, K.2
  • 50
    • 13444278725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resorption proficiency along a chronosequence: responses among communities and within species
    • Richardson, S.J., Peltzer, D.A., Allen, R.B. & McGlone, M.S. (2005) Resorption proficiency along a chronosequence: responses among communities and within species. Ecology, 86, 20-25.
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 20-25
    • Richardson, S.J.1    Peltzer, D.A.2    Allen, R.B.3    McGlone, M.S.4
  • 51
    • 33846239321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fifteen years of climate change manipulations alter soil microbial communities in a subarctic heath ecosystem
    • Rinnan, R., Michelsen, A., Bååth, E. & Jonasson, S. (2007) Fifteen years of climate change manipulations alter soil microbial communities in a subarctic heath ecosystem. Global Change Biology, 13, 28-39.
    • (2007) Global Change Biology , vol.13 , pp. 28-39
    • Rinnan, R.1    Michelsen, A.2    Bååth, E.3    Jonasson, S.4
  • 52
    • 17744363063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the response of soil respiration, net nitrogen mineralization, and aboveground plant growth to experimental ecosystem warming
    • Rustad, L.E., Campbell, J.L., Marion, G.M., Norby, R.J., Mitchell, M.J., Hartley, A.E. et al. (2001) A meta-analysis of the response of soil respiration, net nitrogen mineralization, and aboveground plant growth to experimental ecosystem warming. Oecologia, 126, 53-562.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.126 , pp. 53-562
    • Rustad, L.E.1    Campbell, J.L.2    Marion, G.M.3    Norby, R.J.4    Mitchell, M.J.5    Hartley, A.E.6
  • 53
    • 0035662088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species composition interacts with fertilizer to control long-term change in tundra productivity
    • Shaver, G.R., Bret-Harte, M.S., Jones, M.H., Johnstone, J., Gough, L., Laundre, J. & Chapin, F.S. III (2001) Species composition interacts with fertilizer to control long-term change in tundra productivity. Ecology, 82, 3163-3181.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 3163-3181
    • Shaver, G.R.1    Bret-Harte, M.S.2    Jones, M.H.3    Johnstone, J.4    Gough, L.5    Laundre, J.6    Chapin, F.S.7
  • 55
    • 53549098238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant and microbe contribution to community resilience in a directionally changing environment
    • Suding, K.N., Ashton, I., Bechtold, H., Bowman, W., Mobley, M. & Winkleman, R. (2008) Plant and microbe contribution to community resilience in a directionally changing environment. Ecological Monographs, 78, 313-329.
    • (2008) Ecological Monographs , vol.78 , pp. 313-329
    • Suding, K.N.1    Ashton, I.2    Bechtold, H.3    Bowman, W.4    Mobley, M.5    Winkleman, R.6
  • 56
    • 84901602978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing nutrient limitation in complex forested ecosystems: alternatives to large-scale fertilization experiments
    • Sullivan, B.W., Alvarez-Clare, S., Castle, S.C., Porder, S., Reed, S.C., Schreeg, L. et al. (2014) Assessing nutrient limitation in complex forested ecosystems: alternatives to large-scale fertilization experiments. Ecology, 95, 668-681.
    • (2014) Ecology , vol.95 , pp. 668-681
    • Sullivan, B.W.1    Alvarez-Clare, S.2    Castle, S.C.3    Porder, S.4    Reed, S.C.5    Schreeg, L.6
  • 57
    • 84904342788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant and microbial responses to nitrogen and phosphorus addition across an elevational gradient in subarctic tundra
    • Sundqvist, M.K., Liu, Z., Giesler, R. & Wardle, D.A. (2014) Plant and microbial responses to nitrogen and phosphorus addition across an elevational gradient in subarctic tundra. Ecology, 95, 1819-1835.
    • (2014) Ecology , vol.95 , pp. 1819-1835
    • Sundqvist, M.K.1    Liu, Z.2    Giesler, R.3    Wardle, D.A.4
  • 58
    • 0036597670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ectomycorrhizal symbiosis can enhance plant nutrition through improved access to discrete organic nutrient patches of high resource quality
    • Tibbett, M. & Sanders, F.E. (2002) Ectomycorrhizal symbiosis can enhance plant nutrition through improved access to discrete organic nutrient patches of high resource quality. Annals of Botany, 89, 783-789.
    • (2002) Annals of Botany , vol.89 , pp. 783-789
    • Tibbett, M.1    Sanders, F.E.2
  • 60
    • 51249123078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen additions and microbial biomass; a meta-analysis of ecosystem studies
    • Treseder, K. (2008) Nitrogen additions and microbial biomass; a meta-analysis of ecosystem studies. Ecology Letters, 11, 1111-1120.
    • (2008) Ecology Letters , vol.11 , pp. 1111-1120
    • Treseder, K.1
  • 62
    • 0030619764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient limitation and soil development: experimental test of a biogeochemical theory
    • Vitousek, P.M. & Farrington, H. (1997) Nutrient limitation and soil development: experimental test of a biogeochemical theory. Biogeochemistry, 37, 63-75.
    • (1997) Biogeochemistry , vol.37 , pp. 63-75
    • Vitousek, P.M.1    Farrington, H.2
  • 63
    • 0029139977 scopus 로고
    • Foliar nutrient during long-term soil development in Hawaiian montane rain forest
    • Vitousek, P. M., Turner, D. R. & Kitayama, K. (1995) Foliar nutrient during long-term soil development in Hawaiian montane rain forest. Ecology, 76, 712-720.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 712-720
    • Vitousek, P.M.1    Turner, D.R.2    Kitayama, K.3
  • 64
    • 49549127599 scopus 로고
    • The fate of phosphorus during pedogenesis
    • Walker, T.W. & Syers, J.K. (1976) The fate of phosphorus during pedogenesis. Geoderma, 15, 1-19.
    • (1976) Geoderma , vol.15 , pp. 1-19
    • Walker, T.W.1    Syers, J.K.2
  • 65
    • 77954748192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of chronosequences in studies of ecological succession and soil development
    • Walker, L.R., Wardle, D.A., Bardgett, R.D. & Clarkson, B.D. (2010) The use of chronosequences in studies of ecological succession and soil development. Journal of Ecology, 98, 725-736.
    • (2010) Journal of Ecology , vol.98 , pp. 725-736
    • Walker, L.R.1    Wardle, D.A.2    Bardgett, R.D.3    Clarkson, B.D.4
  • 66
    • 0027870711 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the microbial biomass and metabolic quotient during leaf litter succession in some New Zealand forest and scrubland ecosystems
    • Wardle, D.A. (1993) Changes in the microbial biomass and metabolic quotient during leaf litter succession in some New Zealand forest and scrubland ecosystems. Functional Ecology, 7, 346-355.
    • (1993) Functional Ecology , vol.7 , pp. 346-355
    • Wardle, D.A.1
  • 68
    • 0028995599 scopus 로고
    • 2) as a bioindicator of disturbance and ecosystem development
    • 2) as a bioindicator of disturbance and ecosystem development. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 27, 1601-1610.
    • (1995) Soil Biology & Biochemistry , vol.27 , pp. 1601-1610
    • Wardle, D.A.1    Ghani, A.2
  • 69
    • 84904337340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term resilience of above- and below-ground ecosystem components among contrasting ecosystems
    • Wardle, D.A. & Jonsson, M. (2014) Long term resilience of above- and below-ground ecosystem components among contrasting ecosystems. Ecology, 95, 1836-1849.
    • (2014) Ecology , vol.95 , pp. 1836-1849
    • Wardle, D.A.1    Jonsson, M.2
  • 70
    • 3242813598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem properties and forest decline in contrasting long-term chronosequences
    • Wardle, D.A., Walker, L.R. & Bardgett, R.D. (2004) Ecosystem properties and forest decline in contrasting long-term chronosequences. Science, 305, 509-513.
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 509-513
    • Wardle, D.A.1    Walker, L.R.2    Bardgett, R.D.3
  • 71
    • 20444481373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of species and functional group loss on island ecosystem properties
    • Wardle, D.A. & Zackrisson, O. (2005) Effects of species and functional group loss on island ecosystem properties. Nature, 435, 806-810.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.435 , pp. 806-810
    • Wardle, D.A.1    Zackrisson, O.2
  • 72
    • 0030800859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of island area on ecosystem properties
    • Wardle, D.A., Zackrisson, O., Hörnberg, G. & Gallet, C. (1997) Influence of island area on ecosystem properties. Science, 277, 1296-1299.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 1296-1299
    • Wardle, D.A.1    Zackrisson, O.2    Hörnberg, G.3    Gallet, C.4
  • 73
    • 0037655983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term effects of wildfire on ecosystem properties across an island area gradient
    • Wardle, D.A., Hörnberg, G., Zackrisson, O., Kalela-Brundin, M. & Coomes, D.A. (2003) Long term effects of wildfire on ecosystem properties across an island area gradient. Science, 300, 972-975.
    • (2003) Science , vol.300 , pp. 972-975
    • Wardle, D.A.1    Hörnberg, G.2    Zackrisson, O.3    Kalela-Brundin, M.4    Coomes, D.A.5
  • 74
    • 36749001140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of plant diversity to ecosystem retrogression: evidence from contrasting long-term chronosequences
    • Wardle, D.A., Bardgett, R.D., Walker, L.R., Peltzer, D.A. & Lagerström, A. (2008) The response of plant diversity to ecosystem retrogression: evidence from contrasting long-term chronosequences. Oikos, 117, 93-103.
    • (2008) Oikos , vol.117 , pp. 93-103
    • Wardle, D.A.1    Bardgett, R.D.2    Walker, L.R.3    Peltzer, D.A.4    Lagerström, A.5
  • 75
    • 83455236452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking vegetation change, carbon sequestration and biodiversity: insights from island ecosystems in a long term natural experiment
    • Wardle, D.A., Jonsson, M., Bansal, S., Bardgett, R.D., Gundale, M.J. & Metcalfe, D.B. (2012) Linking vegetation change, carbon sequestration and biodiversity: insights from island ecosystems in a long term natural experiment. Journal of Ecology, 100, 16-30.
    • (2012) Journal of Ecology , vol.100 , pp. 16-30
    • Wardle, D.A.1    Jonsson, M.2    Bansal, S.3    Bardgett, R.D.4    Gundale, M.J.5    Metcalfe, D.B.6
  • 76
    • 84876768093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decoupled long term effects of nutrient enrichment on aboveground and belowground properties in subalpine tundra
    • Wardle, D.A., Gundale, M.J., Jäderlund, A. & Nilsson, M.C. (2013) Decoupled long term effects of nutrient enrichment on aboveground and belowground properties in subalpine tundra. Ecology, 94, 904-919.
    • (2013) Ecology , vol.94 , pp. 904-919
    • Wardle, D.A.1    Gundale, M.J.2    Jäderlund, A.3    Nilsson, M.C.4
  • 77
    • 84958947177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Above-ground and below-ground responses to long-term nutrient addition across a retrogressive chronosequence
    • Wardle, D.A., Jonsson, M., Mayor, J.R. & Metcalfe, D.B. (2016) Above-ground and below-ground responses to long-term nutrient addition across a retrogressive chronosequence. Journal of Ecology, doi:10.5061/dryad.hm064.
    • (2016) Journal of Ecology
    • Wardle, D.A.1    Jonsson, M.2    Mayor, J.R.3    Metcalfe, D.B.4
  • 78
    • 33645384503 scopus 로고
    • Determination of the sedimentary microbial biomass by extractable lipid phosphate
    • White, D.C., Davis, W.M. & Nikels, J.S. (1979) Determination of the sedimentary microbial biomass by extractable lipid phosphate. Oecologia, 40, 51-62.
    • (1979) Oecologia , vol.40 , pp. 51-62
    • White, D.C.1    Davis, W.M.2    Nikels, J.S.3
  • 79
    • 16244373040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in soil microbial and nematode communities during ecosystem retrogression across a long term chronosequence
    • Williamson, W.M., Wardle, D.A. & Yeates, G.W. (2005) Changes in soil microbial and nematode communities during ecosystem retrogression across a long term chronosequence. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 37, 1289-1301.
    • (2005) Soil Biology & Biochemistry , vol.37 , pp. 1289-1301
    • Williamson, W.M.1    Wardle, D.A.2    Yeates, G.W.3
  • 80
    • 64949117302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem feedbacks and cascade processes: understanding their role in the responses of Arctic and alpine ecosystems to environmental change
    • Wookey, P.A., Aerts, R., Bardgett, R.D., Baptist, F., Brathan, K.A., Cornelissen, J.H.C. et al. (2009) Ecosystem feedbacks and cascade processes: understanding their role in the responses of Arctic and alpine ecosystems to environmental change. Global Change Biology, 15, 1153-1172.
    • (2009) Global Change Biology , vol.15 , pp. 1153-1172
    • Wookey, P.A.1    Aerts, R.2    Bardgett, R.D.3    Baptist, F.4    Brathan, K.A.5    Cornelissen, J.H.C.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.