메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 78, Issue , 2016, Pages 1-21

Scientific Discoveries: What Is Required for Lasting Impact

Author keywords

impulse patterns; long term potentiation; LTP; muscle; neurotrophic factors; plasticity; science history; synapse

Indexed keywords

DENTATE GYRUS; ENTORHINAL CORTEX; EXCITATORY POSTSYNAPTIC POTENTIAL; FACILITATION; HIPPOCAMPUS; HUMAN; LEARNING; LONG TERM POTENTIATION; MEMORY; MUSCLE CELL; MUSCLE FIBER MEMBRANE; NERVE DEGENERATION; NERVE MEMBRANE; NONHUMAN; PERFORANT NERVE TRACT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SINGLE UNIT ACTIVITY; SPIKE; VISUAL CORTEX; ACTION POTENTIAL; ANIMAL; BRAIN; NERVE CELL PLASTICITY; PHYSIOLOGY; SKELETAL MUSCLE CELL; SYNAPSE;

EID: 84958659095     PISSN: 00664278     EISSN: 15451585     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-physiol-021115-105257     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (10)

References (127)
  • 1
    • 0001380992 scopus 로고
    • Frequency potentiation of excitatory synaptic activity in the dentate area of the hippocampal formation
    • Lømo T. 1966. Frequency potentiation of excitatory synaptic activity in the dentate area of the hippocampal formation. Acta Physiol. Scand. 68(Suppl. 277):128
    • (1966) Acta Physiol. Scand , vol.68 , pp. 128
    • Lømo, T.1
  • 2
    • 0015306170 scopus 로고
    • Control ofACh sensitivity bymuscle activity in the rat
    • Lømo T, Rosenthal J. 1972. Control ofACh sensitivity bymuscle activity in the rat. J. Physiol. 221(2):493-513
    • (1972) J. Physiol , vol.221 , Issue.2 , pp. 493-513
    • Lømo, T.1    Rosenthal, J.2
  • 3
    • 0011999987 scopus 로고
    • Activity of single units in primary optic cortex of the unanaesthetized rabbit during visual, auditory, olfactory and painful stimulation
    • Lømo T, Mollica A. 1962. Activity of single units in primary optic cortex of the unanaesthetized rabbit during visual, auditory, olfactory and painful stimulation. Arch. Ital. Biol. 100:86-120
    • (1962) Arch. Ital. Biol , vol.100 , pp. 86-120
    • Lømo, T.1    Mollica, A.2
  • 4
    • 0013893809 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory synapses on hippocampal apical dendrites activated by entorhinal stimulation
    • Andersen P, Holmqvist B, Voorhoeve PE. 1966. Excitatory synapses on hippocampal apical dendrites activated by entorhinal stimulation. Acta Physiol. Scand. 66(4):461-72
    • (1966) Acta Physiol. Scand , vol.66 , Issue.4 , pp. 461-472
    • Andersen, P.1    Holmqvist, B.2    Voorhoeve, P.E.3
  • 5
    • 0014975065 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of activation in a monosynaptic cortical pathway: The perforant path input to the dentate area of the hippocampal formation
    • Lømo T. 1971. Patterns of activation in a monosynaptic cortical pathway: the perforant path input to the dentate area of the hippocampal formation. Exp. Brain Res. 12(1):18-45
    • (1971) Exp. Brain Res , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-45
    • Lømo, T.1
  • 6
    • 0014982489 scopus 로고
    • Potentiation of monosynaptic EPSPs in the perforant path-dentate granule cell synapse
    • Lømo T. 1971. Potentiation of monosynaptic EPSPs in the perforant path-dentate granule cell synapse. Exp. Brain Res. 12(1):46-63
    • (1971) Exp. Brain Res , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 46-63
    • Lømo, T.1
  • 7
    • 67649641821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitability changes within transverse lamellae of dentate granule cells and their longitudinal spread following orthodromic or antidromic activation
    • Lømo T. 2009. Excitability changes within transverse lamellae of dentate granule cells and their longitudinal spread following orthodromic or antidromic activation. Hippocampus 19(7):633-48
    • (2009) Hippocampus , vol.19 , Issue.7 , pp. 633-648
    • Lømo, T.1
  • 8
    • 0038222590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A journey from neocortex to hippocampus
    • Bliss TVP. 2003. A journey from neocortex to hippocampus. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B 358(1432):621-23
    • (2003) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.358 , Issue.1432 , pp. 621-623
    • Bliss, T.V.P.1
  • 9
    • 0015186794 scopus 로고
    • Unit analysis of hippocampal population spikes
    • Andersen P, Bliss TV, Skrede KK. 1971. Unit analysis of hippocampal population spikes. Exp. Brain Res. 13(2):208-21
    • (1971) Exp. Brain Res , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 208-221
    • Andersen, P.1    Bliss, T.V.2    Skrede, K.K.3
  • 10
    • 0014994016 scopus 로고
    • Lamellar organization of hippocampal pathways
    • Andersen P, Bliss TV, Skrede KK. 1971. Lamellar organization of hippocampal pathways. Exp. Brain Res. 13(2):222-38
    • (1971) Exp. Brain Res , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 222-238
    • Andersen, P.1    Bliss, T.V.2    Skrede, K.K.3
  • 11
    • 84872106909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updating the lamellar hypothesis of hippocampal organization
    • Sloviter RS, LømoT. 2012. Updating the lamellar hypothesis of hippocampal organization. Front. Neural Circuits 6:102
    • (2012) Front. Neural Circuits , vol.6 , pp. 102
    • Sloviter, R.S.1    Lømo, T.2
  • 12
    • 0002918332 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic plasticity in the hipoocampal formation
    • ed. G Ansell, PB Bradley, London: Macmillan
    • Bliss TV, Gardner-Medwin AR, Lømo T. 1973. Synaptic plasticity in the hipoocampal formation. In Macromolecules and Behaviour, ed. G Ansell, PB Bradley, pp. 193-203. London: Macmillan
    • (1973) Macromolecules and Behaviour , pp. 193-203
    • Bliss, T.V.1    Gardner-Medwin, A.R.2    Lømo, T.3
  • 13
    • 0015799240 scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting potentiation of synaptic transmission in the dentate area of the anaesthetized rabbit following stimulation of the perforant path
    • Bliss TV, Lømo T. 1973. Long-lasting potentiation of synaptic transmission in the dentate area of the anaesthetized rabbit following stimulation of the perforant path. J. Physiol. 232(2):331-56
    • (1973) J. Physiol , vol.232 , Issue.2 , pp. 331-356
    • Bliss, T.V.1    Lømo, T.2
  • 14
    • 84940024472 scopus 로고
    • Landmarks
    • Nicoll RA. 1995. Landmarks. J. NIH Res. 7:59-67
    • (1995) J. NIH Res , vol.7 , pp. 59-67
    • Nicoll, R.A.1
  • 15
    • 0015850798 scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting potentiation of synaptic transmission in the dentate area of the unanaestetized rabbit following stimulation of the perforant path
    • Bliss TV, Gardner-Medwin AR. 1973. Long-lasting potentiation of synaptic transmission in the dentate area of the unanaestetized rabbit following stimulation of the perforant path. J. Physiol. 232(2):357-74
    • (1973) J. Physiol , vol.232 , Issue.2 , pp. 357-374
    • Bliss, T.V.1    Gardner-Medwin, A.R.2
  • 16
    • 77951721727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid regulation of synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus
    • MaggioN, Segal M. 2010. Corticosteroid regulation of synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus. Sci. World J. 10:462-69
    • (2010) Sci. World J , vol.10 , pp. 462-469
    • Maggio, N.1    Segal, M.2
  • 17
    • 84901911332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress modulation of hippocampal activity-spotlight on the dentate gyrus
    • Fa M, Xia L, Anunu R, Kehat O, Kriebel M, et al. 2014. Stress modulation of hippocampal activity-spotlight on the dentate gyrus. Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. 112:53-60
    • (2014) Neurobiol. Learn. Mem , vol.112 , pp. 53-60
    • Fa, M.1    Xia, L.2    Anunu, R.3    Kehat, O.4    Kriebel, M.5
  • 18
    • 0038054209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic unpredictable stress impairs long-term potentiation in rat hippocampal CA1 area and dentate gyrus in vitro
    • Alfarez DN, JöelsM, Krugers HJ. 2003. Chronic unpredictable stress impairs long-term potentiation in rat hippocampal CA1 area and dentate gyrus in vitro. Eur. J. Neurosci. 17(9):1928-34
    • (2003) Eur. J. Neurosci , vol.17 , Issue.9 , pp. 1928-1934
    • Alfarez, D.N.1    Jöels, M.2    Krugers, H.J.3
  • 19
    • 0033830026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term behavioral and electrophysiological consequences of underwater trauma
    • Wang J, Akirav I, Richter-Levin G. 2000. Short-term behavioral and electrophysiological consequences of underwater trauma. Physiol. Behav. 70(3-4):327-32
    • (2000) Physiol. Behav , vol.70 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 327-332
    • Wang, J.1    Akirav, I.2    Richter-Levin, G.3
  • 20
    • 0020321007 scopus 로고
    • Long-term potentiation of the perforant path in vivo is associated with increased glutamate release
    • Dolphin AC, Errington ML, Bliss TV. 1982. Long-term potentiation of the perforant path in vivo is associated with increased glutamate release. Nature 297(5866):496-98
    • (1982) Nature , vol.297 , Issue.5866 , pp. 496-498
    • Dolphin, A.C.1    Errington, M.L.2    Bliss, T.V.3
  • 22
    • 0016612868 scopus 로고
    • Long-term potentiation of the perforant path-granule cell synapse in the rat hippocampus
    • Douglas RM, Goddard GV. 1975. Long-term potentiation of the perforant path-granule cell synapse in the rat hippocampus. Brain Res. 86(2):205-15
    • (1975) Brain Res , vol.86 , Issue.2 , pp. 205-215
    • Douglas, R.M.1    Goddard, G.V.2
  • 23
    • 0016799448 scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting facilitation of a synaptic potential following tetanization in the in vitro hippocampal slice
    • SchwartzkroinPA, Wester K. 1975. Long-lasting facilitation of a synaptic potential following tetanization in the in vitro hippocampal slice. Brain Res. 89(1):107-19
    • (1975) Brain Res , vol.89 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-119
    • Schwartzkroin, P.A.1    Wester, K.2
  • 24
    • 0017076570 scopus 로고
    • Long-term and short-term plasticity in the CA1, CA3, and dentate regions of the rat hippocampal slice
    • Alger BE, Teyler TJ. 1976. Long-term and short-term plasticity in the CA1, CA3, and dentate regions of the rat hippocampal slice. Brain Res. 110(3):463-80
    • (1976) Brain Res , vol.110 , Issue.3 , pp. 463-480
    • Alger, B.E.1    Teyler, T.J.2
  • 25
    • 0017343993 scopus 로고
    • Specific long-lasting potentiation of synaptic transmission in hippocampal slices
    • Andersen P, Sundberg SH, Sveen O, Wigstr öm H. 1977. Specific long-lasting potentiation of synaptic transmission in hippocampal slices. Nature 266(5604):736-37
    • (1977) Nature , vol.266 , Issue.5604 , pp. 736-737
    • Andersen, P.1    Sundberg, S.H.2    Sveen, O.3    Wigstr Öm, H.4
  • 26
    • 0018170559 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic enhancement in fascia dentata: Cooperativity among coactive afferents
    • McNaughton BL, Douglas RM, Goddard GV. 1978. Synaptic enhancement in fascia dentata: cooperativity among coactive afferents. Brain Res. 157(2):277-93
    • (1978) Brain Res , vol.157 , Issue.2 , pp. 277-293
    • McNaughton, B.L.1    Douglas, R.M.2    Goddard, G.V.3
  • 27
    • 0020005069 scopus 로고
    • Long-term synaptic enhancement and short-term potentiation in rat fascia dentata act through different mechanisms
    • McNaughton BL. 1982. Long-term synaptic enhancement and short-term potentiation in rat fascia dentata act through different mechanisms. J. Physiol. 324:249-62
    • (1982) J. Physiol , vol.324 , pp. 249-262
    • McNaughton, B.L.1
  • 30
    • 0038222589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term potentiation in the Eocene
    • Lynch G. 2003. Long-term potentiation in the Eocene. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B 358(1432):625-28
    • (2003) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.358 , Issue.1432 , pp. 625-628
    • Lynch, G.1
  • 32
    • 0020647470 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory amino acids in synaptic transmission in the Schaffer collateral-commissural pathway of the rat hippocampus
    • Collingridge GL, Kehl SJ, McLennan H. 1983. Excitatory amino acids in synaptic transmission in the Schaffer collateral-commissural pathway of the rat hippocampus. J. Physiol. 334:33-46
    • (1983) J. Physiol , vol.334 , pp. 33-46
    • Collingridge, G.L.1    Kehl, S.J.2    McLennan, H.3
  • 33
    • 0020507947 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular injections of EGTA block induction of hippocampal long-term potentiation
    • Lynch G, Larson J, Kelso S, Barrionuevo G, Schottler F. 1983. Intracellular injections of EGTA block induction of hippocampal long-term potentiation. Nature 305(5936):719-21
    • (1983) Nature , vol.305 , Issue.5936 , pp. 719-721
    • Lynch, G.1    Larson, J.2    Kelso, S.3    Barrionuevo, G.4    Schottler, F.5
  • 34
    • 0022650213 scopus 로고
    • Selective impairment of learning and blockade of long-term potentiation by an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist, AP5
    • Morris RG, Anderson E, Lynch GS, BaudryM. 1986. Selective impairment of learning and blockade of long-term potentiation by an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist, AP5. Nature 319(6056):774-76
    • (1986) Nature , vol.319 , Issue.6056 , pp. 774-776
    • Morris, R.G.1    Anderson, E.2    Lynch, G.S.3    Baudry, M.4
  • 35
    • 0015238868 scopus 로고
    • The transverse hippocampal slice: A well-defined cortical structure maintained in vitro
    • Skrede KK, Westgaard RH. 1971. The transverse hippocampal slice: a well-defined cortical structure maintained in vitro. Brain Res. 35(2):589-93
    • (1971) Brain Res , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 589-593
    • Skrede, K.K.1    Westgaard, R.H.2
  • 38
    • 0000528961 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal electrical activity and behavior
    • RL Isaacson, KH Pribham,. Boston, MA: Springer
    • Black AH. 1975. Hippocampal electrical activity and behavior. In The Hippocampus, Vol. 2, ed. RL Isaacson, KH Pribham, pp. 129-67. Boston, MA: Springer
    • (1975) The Hippocampus , vol.2 , pp. 129-167
    • Black, A.H.1
  • 40
    • 0010529277 scopus 로고
    • Loss of recent memory after bilateral hippocampal lesions
    • Scoville WB, Milner B. 1957. Loss of recent memory after bilateral hippocampal lesions. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr. 20(1):11-21
    • (1957) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-21
    • Scoville, W.B.1    Milner, B.2
  • 41
    • 84893318482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmortem examination of patient H.M.'s brain based on histological sectioning and digital 3D reconstruction
    • Annese J, Schenker-Ahmed NM, Bartsch H, Maechler P, Sheh C, et al. 2014. Postmortem examination of patient H.M.'s brain based on histological sectioning and digital 3D reconstruction. Nat. Commun. 5:3122
    • (2014) Nat. Commun , vol.5 , pp. 3122
    • Annese, J.1    Schenker-Ahmed, N.M.2    Bartsch, H.3    Maechler, P.4    Sheh, C.5
  • 43
    • 84872438390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuroscience of learning: Beyond the Hebbian synapse
    • Gallistel CR, Matzel LD. 2013. The neuroscience of learning: beyond the Hebbian synapse. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 64:169-200
    • (2013) Annu. Rev. Psychol , vol.64 , pp. 169-200
    • Gallistel, C.R.1    Matzel, L.D.2
  • 44
    • 77956400068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PKMζ inhibition reverses learninginduced increases in hippocampal synaptic strength and memory during trace eyeblink conditioning
    • Madro nal N, Gruart A, Sacktor TC, Delgado-García JM. 2010. PKMζ inhibition reverses learninginduced increases in hippocampal synaptic strength and memory during trace eyeblink conditioning. PLOS ONE 5(4):e10400
    • (2010) PLOS ONE , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. e10400
    • Madro nal, N.1    Gruart, A.2    Sacktor, T.C.3    Delgado-García, J.M.4
  • 45
    • 78649723356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual experience induces long-term potentiation in the primary visual cortex
    • Cooke SF, Bear MF. 2010. Visual experience induces long-term potentiation in the primary visual cortex. J. Neurosci. 30(48):16304-13
    • (2010) J. Neurosci , vol.30 , Issue.48 , pp. 16304-16313
    • Cooke, S.F.1    Bear, M.F.2
  • 46
    • 78650416721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does PKMζ maintain long-term memory
    • Sacktor TC. 2011. How does PKMζ maintain long-term memory? Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 12(1):9-15
    • (2011) Nat. Rev. Neurosci , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-15
    • Sacktor, T.C.1
  • 47
    • 84875143594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PKM and the maintenance of memory
    • Glanzman DL. 2013. PKM and the maintenance of memory. F1000 Biol. Rep. 5(4):4
    • (2013) F1000 Biol. Rep , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 4
    • Glanzman, D.L.1
  • 48
    • 34548125816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid erasure of long-term memory associations in the cortex by an inhibitor of PKMζ
    • Shema R, Sacktor TC, Dudai Y. 2007. Rapid erasure of long-term memory associations in the cortex by an inhibitor of PKMζ. Science 317(5840):951-53
    • (2007) Science , vol.317 , Issue.5840 , pp. 951-953
    • Shema, R.1    Sacktor, T.C.2    Dudai, Y.3
  • 49
    • 84872595173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prkcz null mice show normal learning and memory
    • Lee AM, Kanter BR, Wang D, Lim JP, Zou ME, et al. 2013. Prkcz null mice show normal learning and memory. Nature 493(7432):416-19
    • (2013) Nature , vol.493 , Issue.7432 , pp. 416-419
    • Lee, A.M.1    Kanter, B.R.2    Wang, D.3    Lim, J.P.4    Zou, M.E.5
  • 50
    • 84872611798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PKM-ζ is not required for hippocampal synaptic plasticity, learning and memory
    • Volk LJ, Bachman JL, Johnson R, Yu Y, Huganir RL. 2013. PKM-ζ is not required for hippocampal synaptic plasticity, learning and memory. Nature 493(7432):420-23
    • (2013) Nature , vol.493 , Issue.7432 , pp. 420-423
    • Volk, L.J.1    Bachman, J.L.2    Johnson, R.3    Yu, Y.4    Huganir, R.L.5
  • 51
    • 84888782295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How the mechanisms of long-term synaptic potentiation and depression serve experience-dependent plasticity in primary visual cortex
    • Cooke SF, Bear MF. 2014. How the mechanisms of long-term synaptic potentiation and depression serve experience-dependent plasticity in primary visual cortex. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B 369(1633):20130284
    • (2014) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.369 , Issue.1633 , pp. 20130284
    • Cooke, S.F.1    Bear, M.F.2
  • 52
    • 0032566584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired spatial learning after saturation of long-term potentiation
    • Moser EI, Krobert KA, Moser MB, Morris RG. 1998. Impaired spatial learning after saturation of long-term potentiation. Science 281(5385):2038-42
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , Issue.5385 , pp. 2038-2042
    • Moser, E.I.1    Krobert, K.A.2    Moser, M.B.3    Morris, R.G.4
  • 54
    • 84880828624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of long-term potentiation-like plasticity processes after motor learning disrupts skill retention
    • Cantarero G, Lloyd A, Celnik P. 2013. Reversal of long-term potentiation-like plasticity processes after motor learning disrupts skill retention. J. Neurosci. 33(31):12862-69
    • (2013) J. Neurosci , vol.33 , Issue.31 , pp. 12862-12869
    • Cantarero, G.1    Lloyd, A.2    Celnik, P.3
  • 55
    • 84874883560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor learning interference is proportional to occlusion of LTP-like plasticity
    • Cantarero G, Tang B, O'Malley R, Salas R, Celnik P. 2013. Motor learning interference is proportional to occlusion of LTP-like plasticity. J. Neurosci. 33(11):4634-41
    • (2013) J. Neurosci , vol.33 , Issue.11 , pp. 4634-4641
    • Cantarero, G.1    Tang, B.2    O'Malley, R.3    Salas, R.4    Celnik, P.5
  • 56
    • 84888798017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HippocampalNMDA receptors are important for behavioural inhibition but not for encoding associative spatial memories
    • Taylor AM, Bus T, Sprengel R, Seeburg PH, Rawlins JNP, BannermanDM.2014. HippocampalNMDA receptors are important for behavioural inhibition but not for encoding associative spatial memories. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B 369(1633):20130149
    • (2014) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.369 , Issue.1633 , pp. 20130149
    • Taylor, A.M.1    Bus, T.2    Sprengel, R.3    Seeburg, P.H.4    Rawlins, J.N.P.5    Bannerman, D.M.6
  • 57
    • 1842345524 scopus 로고
    • Trophic control of non-nervous tissues by the nervous system: A study of muscle and bone innervated from an isolated and quiescent region of spinal cord
    • Tower SS. 1937. Trophic control of non-nervous tissues by the nervous system: a study of muscle and bone innervated from an isolated and quiescent region of spinal cord. J. Comp. Neurol. 67(2):241-67
    • (1937) J. Comp. Neurol , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 241-267
    • Tower, S.S.1
  • 58
    • 84912698099 scopus 로고
    • The rate of loss of weight in skeletal muscle after nerve section with some observations on the effect of stimulation and other treatment
    • Langley JN, Kato T. 1915. The rate of loss of weight in skeletal muscle after nerve section with some observations on the effect of stimulation and other treatment. J. Physiol. 49(5):432-40
    • (1915) J. Physiol , vol.49 , Issue.5 , pp. 432-440
    • Langley, J.N.1    Kato, T.2
  • 59
    • 9644290362 scopus 로고
    • Observations on denervated muscle
    • Langley JN. 1916. Observations on denervated muscle. J. Physiol. 50(5):335-44
    • (1916) J. Physiol , vol.50 , Issue.5 , pp. 335-344
    • Langley, J.N.1
  • 60
    • 0008607445 scopus 로고
    • Junctional and extra-junctional acetylcholine receptors in skeletal muscle fibres
    • Miledi R. 1960. Junctional and extra-junctional acetylcholine receptors in skeletal muscle fibres. J. Physiol. 151:24-30
    • (1960) J. Physiol , vol.151 , pp. 24-30
    • Miledi, R.1
  • 61
    • 0002269757 scopus 로고
    • The acetylcholine sensitivity of frog muscle fibres after complete or partial devervation
    • Miledi R. 1960. The acetylcholine sensitivity of frog muscle fibres after complete or partial devervation. J. Physiol. 151:1-23
    • (1960) J. Physiol , vol.151 , pp. 1-23
    • Miledi, R.1
  • 62
    • 33748115892 scopus 로고
    • Effects of motor inactivation on the chemical sensitivity of skeletal muscle
    • Johns TR, Thesleff S. 1961. Effects of motor inactivation on the chemical sensitivity of skeletal muscle. Acta Physiol. Scand. 51(2-3):136-41
    • (1961) Acta Physiol. Scand , vol.51 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 136-141
    • Johns, T.R.1    Thesleff, S.2
  • 63
    • 72849157447 scopus 로고
    • Supersensitivity of skeletal muscle produced by botulinum toxin
    • Thesleff S. 1960. Supersensitivity of skeletal muscle produced by botulinum toxin. J. Physiol. 151:598-607
    • (1960) J. Physiol , vol.151 , pp. 598-607
    • Thesleff, S.1
  • 64
    • 0002678557 scopus 로고
    • Fibrillation and hypersensitivity to ACh in denervated muscle: Effect of length of degenerating nerve fibers
    • Luco JV, Eyzaguirre C. 1955. Fibrillation and hypersensitivity to ACh in denervated muscle: effect of length of degenerating nerve fibers. J. Neurophysiol. 18(1):65-73
    • (1955) J. Neurophysiol , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-73
    • Luco, J.V.1    Eyzaguirre, C.2
  • 66
    • 72849173018 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between motoneurones and muscles in respect of the characteristic speeds of their responses
    • Buller AJ, Eccles JC, Eccles RM. 1960. Interactions between motoneurones and muscles in respect of the characteristic speeds of their responses. J. Physiol. 150:417-39
    • (1960) J. Physiol , vol.150 , pp. 417-439
    • Buller, A.J.1    Eccles, J.C.2    Eccles, R.M.3
  • 67
    • 84912695519 scopus 로고
    • Further investigations on the influence of motoneurones on the speed of muscle contraction
    • Eccles JC, Eccles RM, Kozak W. 1962. Further investigations on the influence of motoneurones on the speed of muscle contraction. J. Physiol. 163(2):324-39
    • (1962) J. Physiol , vol.163 , Issue.2 , pp. 324-339
    • Eccles, J.C.1    Eccles, R.M.2    Kozak, W.3
  • 68
    • 0014818075 scopus 로고
    • Absence of supersensitivity to acetylcholine in innervated muscle subjected to a prolonged pharmacologic nerve block
    • Robert ED, Oester YT. 1970. Absence of supersensitivity to acetylcholine in innervated muscle subjected to a prolonged pharmacologic nerve block. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 174(1):133-40
    • (1970) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther , vol.174 , Issue.1 , pp. 133-140
    • Robert, E.D.1    Oester, Y.T.2
  • 70
    • 0016754269 scopus 로고
    • Further studies on the control of ACh sensitivity by muscle activity in the rat
    • Lømo T, Westgaard RH. 1975. Further studies on the control of ACh sensitivity by muscle activity in the rat. J. Physiol. 252(3):603-26
    • (1975) J. Physiol , vol.252 , Issue.3 , pp. 603-626
    • Lømo, T.1    Westgaard, R.H.2
  • 71
    • 0016754163 scopus 로고
    • Influence of activity on the passive electrical properties of denervated soleusmuscle fibres in the rat
    • Westgaard RH. 1975. Influence of activity on the passive electrical properties of denervated soleusmuscle fibres in the rat. J. Physiol. 251(3):683-97
    • (1975) J. Physiol , vol.251 , Issue.3 , pp. 683-697
    • Westgaard, R.H.1
  • 72
    • 0016205927 scopus 로고
    • Contractile properties ofmuscle: Control by pattern of muscle activity in the rat
    • Lømo T, Westgaard RH, Dahl HA. 1974. Contractile properties ofmuscle: control by pattern of muscle activity in the rat. Proc. R. Soc. B 187(1086):99-103
    • (1974) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.187 , Issue.1086 , pp. 99-103
    • Lømo, T.1    Westgaard, R.H.2    Dahl, H.A.3
  • 73
    • 0024260836 scopus 로고
    • Control of contractile properties within adaptive ranges by patterns of impulse activity in the rat
    • Westgaard RH, Lømo T. 1988. Control of contractile properties within adaptive ranges by patterns of impulse activity in the rat. J. Neurosci. 8(12):4415-26
    • (1988) J. Neurosci , vol.8 , Issue.12 , pp. 4415-4426
    • Westgaard, R.H.1    Lømo, T.2
  • 74
    • 0023183871 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic stimulation on the size and speed of long-term denervated and innervated rat fast and slow skeletal muscles
    • Hennig R, Lømo T. 1987. Effects of chronic stimulation on the size and speed of long-term denervated and innervated rat fast and slow skeletal muscles. Acta Physiol. Scand. 130(1):115-31
    • (1987) Acta Physiol. Scand , vol.130 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-131
    • Hennig, R.1    Lømo, T.2
  • 75
    • 0025056864 scopus 로고
    • Expression of myosin heavy chain isoforms in stimulated fast and slow rat muscles
    • Ausoni S, Gorza L, Schiaffino S, Gundersen K, Lømo T. 1990. Expression of myosin heavy chain isoforms in stimulated fast and slow rat muscles. J. Neurosci. 10(1):153-60
    • (1990) J. Neurosci , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 153-160
    • Ausoni, S.1    Gorza, L.2    Schiaffino, S.3    Gundersen, K.4    Lømo, T.5
  • 76
    • 0023688344 scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation resembling normal motor-unit activity: Effects on denervated fast and slow rat muscles
    • Eken T, Gundersen K. 1988. Electrical stimulation resembling normal motor-unit activity: effects on denervated fast and slow rat muscles. J. Physiol. 402:651-69
    • (1988) J. Physiol , vol.402 , pp. 651-669
    • Eken, T.1    Gundersen, K.2
  • 77
    • 0026654036 scopus 로고
    • The importance of frequency and amount of electrical stimulation for contractile properties of denervated rat muscles
    • Gundersen K, Eken T. 1992. The importance of frequency and amount of electrical stimulation for contractile properties of denervated rat muscles. Acta Physiol. Scand. 145(1):49-57
    • (1992) Acta Physiol. Scand , vol.145 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-57
    • Gundersen, K.1    Eken, T.2
  • 78
    • 0017166515 scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophic regulation of prejunctional and postjunctional membrane at the mammalian motor endplate
    • Deshpande SS, Albuquerque EX,Guth L. 1976. Neurotrophic regulation of prejunctional and postjunctional membrane at the mammalian motor endplate. Exp. Neurol. 53(1):151-65
    • (1976) Exp. Neurol , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 151-165
    • Deshpande, S.S.1    Albuquerque, E.X.2    Guth, L.3
  • 79
    • 0016875882 scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophic relations
    • Gutmann E. 1976. Neurotrophic relations. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 38:177-216
    • (1976) Annu. Rev. Physiol , vol.38 , pp. 177-216
    • Gutmann, E.1
  • 80
    • 0019400238 scopus 로고
    • Development, innervation, and activity-pattern induced changes in skeletal muscle
    • Jolesz F, Sreter FA. 1981. Development, innervation, and activity-pattern induced changes in skeletal muscle. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 43:531-52
    • (1981) Annu. Rev. Physiol , vol.43 , pp. 531-552
    • Jolesz, F.1    Sreter, F.A.2
  • 81
    • 0026051894 scopus 로고
    • Neural factors regulate AChR subunit mRNAs at rat neuromuscular synapses
    • Witzemann V, Brenner HR, Sakmann B. 1991. Neural factors regulate AChR subunit mRNAs at rat neuromuscular synapses. J. Cell Biol. 114(1):125-41
    • (1991) J. Cell Biol , vol.114 , Issue.1 , pp. 125-141
    • Witzemann, V.1    Brenner, H.R.2    Sakmann, B.3
  • 82
    • 0002609547 scopus 로고
    • Trophic interaction between nerve and muscle
    • ed. AG Engel, C Franzini-Armstrong. New York: McGraw-Hill. 2nd e.d
    • Grinnell AD. 1994. Trophic interaction between nerve and muscle. In Myology: Basic and Clinical, Vol. 1, ed. AG Engel, C Franzini-Armstrong, pp. 303-32. New York: McGraw-Hill. 2nd e.d
    • (1994) Myology: Basic and Clinical , vol.1 , pp. 303-332
    • Grinnell, A.D.1
  • 84
    • 0023125949 scopus 로고
    • Cell accumulation in the junctional region of denervated muscle
    • Connor EA, McMahan UJ. 1987. Cell accumulation in the junctional region of denervated muscle. J. Cell Biol. 104(1):109-20
    • (1987) J. Cell Biol , vol.104 , Issue.1 , pp. 109-120
    • Connor, E.A.1    McMahan, U.J.2
  • 85
    • 0019979085 scopus 로고
    • Cell proliferation in denervated muscle: Identity and origin of dividing cells
    • Murray MA, Robbins N. 1982. Cell proliferation in denervated muscle: identity and origin of dividing cells. Neuroscience 7(7):1823-33
    • (1982) Neuroscience , vol.7 , Issue.7 , pp. 1823-1833
    • Murray, M.A.1    Robbins, N.2
  • 86
    • 0019974955 scopus 로고
    • Cell proliferation in denervated muscle: Time course, distribution and relation to disuse
    • Murray MA, Robbins N. 1982. Cell proliferation in denervated muscle: time course, distribution and relation to disuse. Neuroscience 7(7):1817-22
    • (1982) Neuroscience , vol.7 , Issue.7 , pp. 1817-1822
    • Murray, M.A.1    Robbins, N.2
  • 87
    • 0015957849 scopus 로고
    • Two factors responsible for the development of denervation hypersensitivity
    • Jones R, Vrbová G. 1974. Two factors responsible for the development of denervation hypersensitivity. J. Physiol. 236(3):517-38
    • (1974) J. Physiol , vol.236 , Issue.3 , pp. 517-538
    • Jones, R.1    Vrbová, G.2
  • 88
    • 0030770944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of dexamethasone with TTX block of nerve conduction shows that muscle membrane properties are fully controlled by evoked activity
    • Pasino E, Buffelli M, Busetto G, Cangiano A. 1997. Use of dexamethasone with TTX block of nerve conduction shows that muscle membrane properties are fully controlled by evoked activity. Brain Res. 770(1-2):242-47
    • (1997) Brain Res , vol.770 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 242-247
    • Pasino, E.1    Buffelli, M.2    Busetto, G.3    Cangiano, A.4
  • 89
    • 0030681354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paralysis of rat skeletal muscle equally affects contractile properties as does permanent denervation
    • Buffelli M, Pasino E, Cangiano A. 1997. Paralysis of rat skeletal muscle equally affects contractile properties as does permanent denervation. J. Muscle Res. Cell Motil. 18(6):683-95
    • (1997) J. Muscle Res. Cell Motil , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 683-695
    • Buffelli, M.1    Pasino, E.2    Cangiano, A.3
  • 90
    • 0017347513 scopus 로고
    • Partial denervation affects both denervated and innervated fibers in the mammalian skeletal muscle
    • Cangiano A, Lutzemberger L. 1977. Partial denervation affects both denervated and innervated fibers in the mammalian skeletal muscle. Science 196(4289):542-45
    • (1977) Science , vol.196 , Issue.4289 , pp. 542-545
    • Cangiano, A.1    Lutzemberger, L.2
  • 91
    • 0019221913 scopus 로고
    • Partial denervation in inactive muscle affects innervated and denervated fibres equally
    • Cangiano A, Lutzemberger L. 1980. Partial denervation in inactive muscle affects innervated and denervated fibres equally. Nature 285(5762):233-35
    • (1980) Nature , vol.285 , Issue.5762 , pp. 233-235
    • Cangiano, A.1    Lutzemberger, L.2
  • 92
    • 0029854386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-term conduction block on membrane properties of reinnervated and normally innervated rat skeletal muscle
    • Pasino E, Buffelli M, Arancio O, Busetto G, SalviatiA, CangianoA. 1996. Effects of long-term conduction block on membrane properties of reinnervated and normally innervated rat skeletal muscle. J. Physiol. 497(2):457-72
    • (1996) J. Physiol , vol.497 , Issue.2 , pp. 457-472
    • Pasino, E.1    Buffelli, M.2    Arancio, O.3    Busetto, G.4    Salviati, A.5    Cangiano, A.6
  • 93
    • 0014764097 scopus 로고
    • On the degeneration of rat neuromuscular junctions after nerve section
    • Miledi R, Slater CR. 1970. On the degeneration of rat neuromuscular junctions after nerve section. J. Physiol. 207(2):507-28
    • (1970) J. Physiol , vol.207 , Issue.2 , pp. 507-528
    • Miledi, R.1    Slater, C.R.2
  • 94
    • 0015446091 scopus 로고
    • Effects of vinblastine and colchicine on neural regulation of the fast and slow skeletal muscles of the rat
    • Albuquerque EX, Warnick JE, Tasse JR, Sansone FM. 1972. Effects of vinblastine and colchicine on neural regulation of the fast and slow skeletal muscles of the rat. Exp. Neurol. 37(3):607-34
    • (1972) Exp. Neurol , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 607-634
    • Albuquerque, E.X.1    Warnick, J.E.2    Tasse, J.R.3    Sansone, F.M.4
  • 95
    • 0015442984 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the trophic influence of nerve on skeletal muscle
    • Hofmann WW, Thesleff S. 1972. Studies on the trophic influence of nerve on skeletal muscle. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 20(3):256-60
    • (1972) Eur. J. Pharmacol , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 256-260
    • Hofmann, W.W.1    Thesleff, S.2
  • 96
    • 0015785884 scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine supersensitivity: The role of neurotrophic factors
    • Cangiano A. 1973. Acetylcholine supersensitivity: the role of neurotrophic factors. Brain Res. 58(1):255-59
    • (1973) Brain Res , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 255-259
    • Cangiano, A.1
  • 97
    • 0016338607 scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophic control of colchicine effects on muscle
    • Lømo T. 1974. Neurotrophic control of colchicine effects on muscle? Nature 249(456):473-74
    • (1974) Nature , vol.249 , Issue.456 , pp. 473-474
    • Lømo, T.1
  • 99
    • 0021995834 scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophic factors
    • Thoenen H, Edgar D. 1985. Neurotrophic factors. Science 229(4710):238-42
    • (1985) Science , vol.229 , Issue.4710 , pp. 238-242
    • Thoenen, H.1    Edgar, D.2
  • 100
    • 0031894950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrograde signaling in the development and modification of synapses
    • Fitzsimonds RM, PooMM.1998. Retrograde signaling in the development and modification of synapses. Physiol. Rev. 78(1):143-70
    • (1998) Physiol. Rev , vol.78 , Issue.1 , pp. 143-170
    • Fitzsimonds, R.M.1    Poo, M.M.2
  • 101
  • 102
    • 0030220893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophic survival molecules for motoneurons: An embarrassment of riches
    • Oppenheim RW. 1996. Neurotrophic survival molecules for motoneurons: an embarrassment of riches. Neuron 17(2):195-97
    • (1996) Neuron , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 195-197
    • Oppenheim, R.W.1
  • 103
    • 84871408179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophin regulation of neural circuit development and function
    • Park H, PooM-M. 2013. Neurotrophin regulation of neural circuit development and function. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 14(1):7-23
    • (2013) Nat. Rev. Neurosci , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-23
    • Park, H.1    PooM-M2
  • 104
    • 84888814454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spike-timing-dependent BDNF secretion and synaptic plasticity
    • Lu H, Park H, PooM-M. 2014. Spike-timing-dependent BDNF secretion and synaptic plasticity. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B 369(1633):20130132
    • (2014) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.369 , Issue.1633 , pp. 20130132
    • Lu, H.1    Park, H.2    PooM-M3
  • 105
    • 0015915804 scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-term electrical stimulation on some contractile and metabolic characteristics of fast rabbit muscles
    • Pette D, Smith ME, Staudte HW, Vrbová G. 1973. Effects of long-term electrical stimulation on some contractile and metabolic characteristics of fast rabbit muscles. Pflüg. Arch. 338(3):257-72
    • (1973) Pflüg. Arch , vol.338 , Issue.3 , pp. 257-272
    • Pette, D.1    Smith, M.E.2    Staudte, H.W.3    Vrbová, G.4
  • 106
    • 0017296751 scopus 로고
    • Significance of impulse activity in the transformation of skeletal muscle type
    • Salmons S, Sreter FA. 1976. Significance of impulse activity in the transformation of skeletal muscle type. Nature 263(5572):30-34
    • (1976) Nature , vol.263 , Issue.5572 , pp. 30-34
    • Salmons, S.1    Sreter, F.A.2
  • 107
    • 0021287069 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fast and slow patterns of tonic long-term stimulation on contractile properties of fast muscle in the cat
    • Eerbeek O, Kernell D, Verhey BA. 1984. Effects of fast and slow patterns of tonic long-term stimulation on contractile properties of fast muscle in the cat. J. Physiol. 352:73-90
    • (1984) J. Physiol , vol.352 , pp. 73-90
    • Eerbeek, O.1    Kernell, D.2    Verhey, B.A.3
  • 108
    • 0015963034 scopus 로고
    • The effect of contractile activity on fibrillation and extrajunctional acetylcholine-sensitivity in rat muscle maintained in organ culture
    • Purves D, Sakmann B. 1974. The effect of contractile activity on fibrillation and extrajunctional acetylcholine-sensitivity in rat muscle maintained in organ culture. J. Physiol. 237(1):157-82
    • (1974) J. Physiol , vol.237 , Issue.1 , pp. 157-182
    • Purves, D.1    Sakmann, B.2
  • 109
    • 0021952893 scopus 로고
    • Firing patterns of motor units in normal rats
    • Hennig R, Lømo T. 1985. Firing patterns of motor units in normal rats. Nature 314(6007):164-66
    • (1985) Nature , vol.314 , Issue.6007 , pp. 164-166
    • Hennig, R.1    Lømo, T.2
  • 110
    • 33846015010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid disuse and denervation atrophy involve transcriptional changes similar to those of muscle wasting during systemic diseases
    • Sacheck JM, Hyatt J-PK, Raffaello A, Jagoe RT, Roy RR, et al. 2007. Rapid disuse and denervation atrophy involve transcriptional changes similar to those of muscle wasting during systemic diseases. FASEB J. 21(1):140-55
    • (2007) FASEB J , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 140-155
    • Sacheck, J.M.1    Hyatt, J.-P.K.2    Raffaello, A.3    Jagoe, R.T.4    Roy, R.R.5
  • 111
    • 0142084713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve activity-independent regulation of skeletal muscle atrophy: Role of MyoD and myogenin in satellite cells and myonuclei
    • Hyatt J-PK, Roy RR, Baldwin KM, Edgerton VR. 2003. Nerve activity-independent regulation of skeletal muscle atrophy: role of MyoD and myogenin in satellite cells and myonuclei. Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. 285(5):C1161-73
    • (2003) Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol , vol.285 , Issue.5 , pp. C1161-C1173
    • Hyatt, J.-P.K.1    Roy, R.R.2    Baldwin, K.M.3    Edgerton, V.R.4
  • 113
    • 3242727456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NFATis a nerve activity sensor in skeletal muscle and controls activity-dependent myosin switching
    • McCullaghKJA, Calabria E, PallafacchinaG, Ciciliot S, Serrano AL, et al. 2004.NFATis a nerve activity sensor in skeletal muscle and controls activity-dependent myosin switching. PNAS 101(29):10590-95
    • (2004) PNAS , vol.101 , Issue.29 , pp. 10590-10595
    • McCullagh, K.J.A.1    Calabria, E.2    Pallafacchina, G.3    Ciciliot, S.4    Serrano, A.L.5
  • 114
    • 33646715144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NFATc1 nucleocytoplasmic shuttling is controlled by nerve activity in skeletal muscle
    • Tothova J, Blaauw B, Pallafacchina G, Rudolf R, Argentini C, et al. 2006. NFATc1 nucleocytoplasmic shuttling is controlled by nerve activity in skeletal muscle. J. Cell Sci. 119(8):1604-11
    • (2006) J. Cell Sci , vol.119 , Issue.8 , pp. 1604-1611
    • Tothova, J.1    Blaauw, B.2    Pallafacchina, G.3    Rudolf, R.4    Argentini, C.5
  • 115
    • 84976222603 scopus 로고
    • The response of denervated muscle to longterm electrical stimulation.Reprinted in 2014 in Eur
    • Lømo T, Westgaard RH, Hennig R, Gundersen K. 1985. The response of denervated muscle to longterm electrical stimulation. Reprinted in 2014 in Eur. J. Trans. Myol. Basic Appl. Myol. 24(1):21-25
    • (1985) J. Trans. Myol. Basic Appl. Myol , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-25
    • Lømo, T.1    Westgaard, R.H.2    Hennig, R.3    Gundersen, K.4
  • 116
    • 4444228961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term denervation in humans causes degeneration of both contractile and excitation-contraction coupling apparatus, which is reversible by functional electrical stimulation (FES): A role for myofiber regeneration
    • Kern H, Boncompagni S, Rossini K, Mayr W, Fano G, et al. 2004. Long-term denervation in humans causes degeneration of both contractile and excitation-contraction coupling apparatus, which is reversible by functional electrical stimulation (FES): a role for myofiber regeneration? J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 63(9):919-31
    • (2004) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol , vol.63 , Issue.9 , pp. 919-931
    • Kern, H.1    Boncompagni, S.2    Rossini, K.3    Mayr, W.4    Fano, G.5
  • 117
    • 37649011632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural differentiation of skeletal muscle fibers in the absence of innervation in humans
    • Boncompagni S, Kern H, Rossini K, Hofer C,MayrW, et al. 2007. Structural differentiation of skeletal muscle fibers in the absence of innervation in humans. PNAS 104(49):19339-44
    • (2007) PNAS , vol.104 , Issue.49 , pp. 19339-19344
    • Boncompagni, S.1    Kern, H.2    Rossini, K.3    Hofer, C.4    Mayr, W.5
  • 118
    • 77957746744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Home-based functional electrical stimulation rescues permanently denervated muscles in paraplegic patientswith complete lower motor neuron lesion
    • Kern H, Carraro U, AdamiN, Biral D, HoferC, et al. 2010. Home-based functional electrical stimulation rescues permanently denervated muscles in paraplegic patientswith complete lower motor neuron lesion. Neurorehabil. Neural Repair 24(8):709-21
    • (2010) Neurorehabil. Neural Repair , vol.24 , Issue.8 , pp. 709-721
    • Kern, H.1    Carraro, U.2    Adami, N.3    Biral, D.4    Hofer, C.5
  • 119
    • 0018096952 scopus 로고
    • Substances moved by axonal transport and released by nerve stimulation have an innervation-like effect on muscle
    • Younkin SG, Brett RS, Davey B, Younkin L. 1978. Substances moved by axonal transport and released by nerve stimulation have an innervation-like effect on muscle. Science 200(4347):1292-95
    • (1978) Science , vol.200 , Issue.4347 , pp. 1292-1295
    • Younkin, S.G.1    Brett, R.S.2    Davey, B.3    Younkin, L.4
  • 120
    • 0015460770 scopus 로고
    • Prematurity and uniqueness in scientic discovery
    • Stent GS. 1972. Prematurity and uniqueness in scientic discovery. Sci. Am. 227:84-93
    • (1972) Sci. A.m , vol.227 , pp. 84-93
    • Stent, G.S.1
  • 122
    • 0016858532 scopus 로고
    • Limits to the scientific understanding of man
    • Stent GS. 1975. Limits to the scientific understanding of man. Science 187(4181):1052-57
    • (1975) Science , vol.187 , Issue.4181 , pp. 1052-1057
    • Stent, G.S.1
  • 123
    • 0000116357 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous sensation and the doctrine of specific energy
    • Sinclair DC. 1955. Cutaneous sensation and the doctrine of specific energy. Brain 78(4):584-614
    • (1955) Brain , vol.78 , Issue.4 , pp. 584-614
    • Sinclair, D.C.1
  • 124
    • 0000247454 scopus 로고
    • Somesthesis and the chemical senses
    • Weddell G. 1955. Somesthesis and the chemical senses. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 6:119-36
    • (1955) Annu. Rev. Psychol , vol.6 , pp. 119-136
    • Weddell, G.1
  • 125
    • 0013851199 scopus 로고
    • Pain mechanisms: A new theory
    • Melzack R, Wall PD. 1965. Pain mechanisms: a new theory. Science 150(3699):971-79
    • (1965) Science , vol.150 , Issue.3699 , pp. 971-979
    • Melzack, R.1    Wall, P.D.2
  • 126
    • 33750600931 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of internal mammary artery ligation and sham operation for angina pectoris
    • Dimond EG, Kittle CF, Crockett JE. 1960. Comparison of internal mammary artery ligation and sham operation for angina pectoris. Am. J. Cardiol. 5:483-86
    • (1960) Am. J. Cardiol , vol.5 , pp. 483-486
    • Dimond, E.G.1    Kittle, C.F.2    Crockett, J.E.3
  • 127
    • 76349086154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York/London:W. W. Norton &C.o
    • Harrington A. 2008. The Cure Within. New York/London:W.W. Norton &C.o
    • (2008) The Cure Within
    • Harrington, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.