메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 75-86

Emotional Desensitization to Violence Contributes to Adolescents’ Violent Behavior

Author keywords

Desensitization; Exposure to violence; Externalizing problems; Internalizing problems

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADOLESCENT BEHAVIOR; AFRICAN AMERICAN; AGGRESSION; ALABAMA; CAUCASIAN; CHILD; CONTROL; DESENSITIZATION (PSYCHOLOGY); FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MENTAL DISEASE; PSYCHOLOGY; RISK FACTOR; VIOLENCE;

EID: 84958149070     PISSN: 00910627     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10802-015-9986-x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (85)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 85047688144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental trajectories toward violence in middle childhood: course, demographic differences, and response to school-based intervention
    • PID: 1266188
    • Aber, J. L., Brown, J. L., & Jones, S. M. (2003). Developmental trajectories toward violence in middle childhood: course, demographic differences, and response to school-based intervention. Developmental Psychology, 39, 324–348.
    • (2003) Developmental Psychology , vol.39 , pp. 324-348
    • Aber, J.L.1    Brown, J.L.2    Jones, S.M.3
  • 2
    • 55449112509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary examination of emotional and cognitive mediators in the relations between violence exposure and violent behaviors in youth
    • Allwood, M. A., & Bell, D. J. (2008). A preliminary examination of emotional and cognitive mediators in the relations between violence exposure and violent behaviors in youth. Journal of Community Psychology, 36, 989–1007.
    • (2008) Journal of Community Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 989-1007
    • Allwood, M.A.1    Bell, D.J.2
  • 3
    • 77649200186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Violent video game effects on aggression, empathy, and prosocial behavior in eastern and western countries: a meta-analytic review
    • PID: 2019255
    • Anderson, C. A., Shibuya, A., Ihori, N., Swing, E. L., Bushman, B. J., Sakamoto, A., & Saleem, M. (2010). Violent video game effects on aggression, empathy, and prosocial behavior in eastern and western countries: a meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 136, 151–173.
    • (2010) Psychological Bulletin , vol.136 , pp. 151-173
    • Anderson, C.A.1    Shibuya, A.2    Ihori, N.3    Swing, E.L.4    Bushman, B.J.5    Sakamoto, A.6    Saleem, M.7
  • 4
    • 33744547513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic violent video game exposure and desensitization to violence: behavioral and event-related brain potential data
    • Bartholow, B. D., Bushman, B. J., & Sestir, M. A. (2006). Chronic violent video game exposure and desensitization to violence: behavioral and event-related brain potential data. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 42, 532–539.
    • (2006) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 532-539
    • Bartholow, B.D.1    Bushman, B.J.2    Sestir, M.A.3
  • 5
    • 0038025222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Untangling developmental relations between depressed mood and delinquency in male adolescents
    • PID: 1277485
    • Beyers, J. M., & Loeber, R. (2003). Untangling developmental relations between depressed mood and delinquency in male adolescents. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 31, 247.
    • (2003) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.31 , pp. 247
    • Beyers, J.M.1    Loeber, R.2
  • 7
    • 70449334517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social-cognitive mediators of the association between community violence exposure and aggressive behavior
    • Bradshaw, C. P., Rodgers, C. R. R., Ghandour, L. A., & Garbarino, J. (2009). Social-cognitive mediators of the association between community violence exposure and aggressive behavior. School Psychology Quarterly, 24, 199–210.
    • (2009) School Psychology Quarterly , vol.24 , pp. 199-210
    • Bradshaw, C.P.1    Rodgers, C.R.R.2    Ghandour, L.A.3    Garbarino, J.4
  • 8
    • 79956225147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental associations between externalizing behaviors, peer delinquency, drug use, perceived neighborhood crime, and violent behavior in urban communities
    • PID: 2154483
    • Brook, D. W., Brook, J. S., Rubenstone, E., Zhang, C., & Saar, N. S. (2011). Developmental associations between externalizing behaviors, peer delinquency, drug use, perceived neighborhood crime, and violent behavior in urban communities. Aggressive Behavior, 37, 349–61.
    • (2011) Aggressive Behavior , vol.37 , pp. 349-361
    • Brook, D.W.1    Brook, J.S.2    Rubenstone, E.3    Zhang, C.4    Saar, N.S.5
  • 9
    • 62349123807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comfortably numb: desensitizing effects of violent media on helping others
    • PID: 1920769
    • Bushman, B., & Anderson, C. (2009). Comfortably numb: desensitizing effects of violent media on helping others. Psychological Science, 20, 273–277.
    • (2009) Psychological Science , vol.20 , pp. 273-277
    • Bushman, B.1    Anderson, C.2
  • 11
    • 0345855014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional and behavioral impact of exposure to community violence in inner-city adolescents
    • PID: 1139392
    • Cooley-Quille, M., Boyd, R. C., Frantz, E., & Walsh, J. (2001). Emotional and behavioral impact of exposure to community violence in inner-city adolescents. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 30, 199–206.
    • (2001) Journal of Clinical Child Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 199-206
    • Cooley-Quille, M.1    Boyd, R.C.2    Frantz, E.3    Walsh, J.4
  • 12
    • 0034356955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Income, race/ethnicity, and exposure to violence in youth: results from the National Survey of Adolescents
    • Crouch, J. L., Hanson, R. F., Saunders, B. E., Kilpatrick, D. G., & Resnick, H. S. (2000). Income, race/ethnicity, and exposure to violence in youth: results from the National Survey of Adolescents. Journal of Community Psychology, 28, 625–641.
    • (2000) Journal of Community Psychology , vol.28 , pp. 625-641
    • Crouch, J.L.1    Hanson, R.F.2    Saunders, B.E.3    Kilpatrick, D.G.4    Resnick, H.S.5
  • 13
    • 84920084314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community violence exposure and callous-unemotional traits in adolescents: testing parental support as a promotive versus protective factor
    • PID: 2558004
    • Davis, T., Ammons, C., Dahl, A., & Kliewer, W. (2015). Community violence exposure and callous-unemotional traits in adolescents: testing parental support as a promotive versus protective factor. Personality and Individual Differences, 77, 7–12.
    • (2015) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.77 , pp. 7-12
    • Davis, T.1    Ammons, C.2    Dahl, A.3    Kliewer, W.4
  • 15
    • 79959517349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • This is your brain on violent video games: neural desensitization to violence predicts increased aggression following violent video game exposure
    • Engelhardt, C. R., Bartholow, B. D., Kerr, G. T., & Bushman, B. J. (2011). This is your brain on violent video games: neural desensitization to violence predicts increased aggression following violent video game exposure. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 47, 1033–1036.
    • (2011) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.47 , pp. 1033-1036
    • Engelhardt, C.R.1    Bartholow, B.D.2    Kerr, G.T.3    Bushman, B.J.4
  • 17
    • 65449123859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desensitization to media violence over a short period of time
    • PID: 1917265
    • Fanti, K. A., Vanman, E., Henrich, C. C., & Avraamides, M. N. (2009). Desensitization to media violence over a short period of time. Aggressive Behavior, 35, 179–187.
    • (2009) Aggressive Behavior , vol.35 , pp. 179-187
    • Fanti, K.A.1    Vanman, E.2    Henrich, C.C.3    Avraamides, M.N.4
  • 18
    • 0031093147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of exposure to community violence on violent behavior and emotional distress among urban adolescents
    • PID: 911817
    • Farrell, A. D., & Bruce, S. E. (1997). Impact of exposure to community violence on violent behavior and emotional distress among urban adolescents. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 26, 2–14.
    • (1997) Journal of Clinical Child Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 2-14
    • Farrell, A.D.1    Bruce, S.E.2
  • 19
    • 33846400801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyvictimization: a neglected component in child victimization
    • PID: 1722418
    • Finkelhor, D., Ormrod, R. K., & Turner, H. A. (2007). Polyvictimization: a neglected component in child victimization. Child Abuse and Neglect, 31, 7–16.
    • (2007) Child Abuse and Neglect , vol.31 , pp. 7-16
    • Finkelhor, D.1    Ormrod, R.K.2    Turner, H.A.3
  • 20
    • 84880316501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Violence, crime, and abuse exposure in a national sample of children and youth: an update
    • PID: 2370018
    • Finkelhor, D., Turner, H. A., Shattuck, A., & Hamby, S. L. (2013). Violence, crime, and abuse exposure in a national sample of children and youth: an update. JAMA Pediatrics, 167, 614–21.
    • (2013) JAMA Pediatrics , vol.167 , pp. 614-621
    • Finkelhor, D.1    Turner, H.A.2    Shattuck, A.3    Hamby, S.L.4
  • 21
    • 4544305899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of violence exposure at school on child mental health and violent behavior
    • Flannery, D., Wester, K., & Singer, M. (2004). Impact of violence exposure at school on child mental health and violent behavior. Journal of Community Psychology, 32, 559–574.
    • (2004) Journal of Community Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 559-574
    • Flannery, D.1    Wester, K.2    Singer, M.3
  • 22
    • 65649121126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community violence: a meta-analysis on the effect of exposure and mental health outcomes of children and adolescents
    • PID: 1914423
    • Fowler, P. J., Tompsett, C. J., Braciszewski, J. M., Jacques-Tiura, A. J., & Baltes, B. B. (2009). Community violence: a meta-analysis on the effect of exposure and mental health outcomes of children and adolescents. Development and Psychopathology, 21, 227–259.
    • (2009) Development and Psychopathology , vol.21 , pp. 227-259
    • Fowler, P.J.1    Tompsett, C.J.2    Braciszewski, J.M.3    Jacques-Tiura, A.J.4    Baltes, B.B.5
  • 24
    • 33645077890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current perspectives on conduct disorder
    • PID: 1651304
    • Frick, P. J., & Dickens, C. (2006). Current perspectives on conduct disorder. Current Psychiatry Reports, 8, 59–72.
    • (2006) Current Psychiatry Reports , vol.8 , pp. 59-72
    • Frick, P.J.1    Dickens, C.2
  • 25
    • 1242343688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Violence exposure in real-life, video games, television, movies, and the internet: is there desensitization?
    • PID: 1501325
    • Funk, J. B., Baldacci, H. B., Pasold, T., & Baumgardner, J. (2004). Violence exposure in real-life, video games, television, movies, and the internet: is there desensitization? Journal of Adolescence, 27, 23–29.
    • (2004) Journal of Adolescence , vol.27 , pp. 23-29
    • Funk, J.B.1    Baldacci, H.B.2    Pasold, T.3    Baumgardner, J.4
  • 26
    • 85027937610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exposure to community violence on internalizing symptoms: does desensitization to violence occur in African American youth?
    • PID: 2150584
    • Gaylord-Harden, N. K., Cunningham, J. A., & Zelencik, B. (2011). Effects of exposure to community violence on internalizing symptoms: does desensitization to violence occur in African American youth? Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 39, 711–719.
    • (2011) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.39 , pp. 711-719
    • Gaylord-Harden, N.K.1    Cunningham, J.A.2    Zelencik, B.3
  • 27
    • 0142136648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community violence exposure, social cognition, and aggression among urban elementary school children
    • PID: 1455241
    • Guerra, N. G., Huesmann, L. R., & Spindler, A. (2003). Community violence exposure, social cognition, and aggression among urban elementary school children. Child Development, 74, 1561–1576.
    • (2003) Child Development , vol.74 , pp. 1561-1576
    • Guerra, N.G.1    Huesmann, L.R.2    Spindler, A.3
  • 28
    • 84867882539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Violence exposure mediates the relation between callous-unemotional traits and offending patterns in adolescents
    • Howard, A. L., Kimonis, E. R., Munoz, L. C., & Frick, P. J. (2012). Violence exposure mediates the relation between callous-unemotional traits and offending patterns in adolescents. Journal of Child Abnormal Psychology, 40, 1237–1247.
    • (2012) Journal of Child Abnormal Psychology , vol.40 , pp. 1237-1247
    • Howard, A.L.1    Kimonis, E.R.2    Munoz, L.C.3    Frick, P.J.4
  • 29
    • 36348936126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of electronic media violence: scientific theory and research
    • PID: 1804794
    • Huesmann, L. R. (2007). The impact of electronic media violence: scientific theory and research. Journal of Adolescent Health, 41, S6–13.
    • (2007) Journal of Adolescent Health , vol.41 , pp. 6-13
    • Huesmann, L.R.1
  • 30
    • 0022705397 scopus 로고
    • The hopelessness scale for children: psychometric characteristics and concurrent validity
    • PID: 370081
    • Kazdin, A. E., Rodgers, A., & Colbus, D. (1986). The hopelessness scale for children: psychometric characteristics and concurrent validity. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 54, 241–245.
    • (1986) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 241-245
    • Kazdin, A.E.1    Rodgers, A.2    Colbus, D.3
  • 31
    • 0041302532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Violence and risk of PTSD, major depression, substance abuse/dependence, and comorbidity: Results from the national survey of adolescents
    • PID: 1292467
    • Kilpatrick, D. G., Ruggiero, K. J., Acierno, R., Saunders, B. E., Resnick, H. S., & Best, C. L. (2003). Violence and risk of PTSD, major depression, substance abuse/dependence, and comorbidity: Results from the national survey of adolescents. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71, 692–700.
    • (2003) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.71 , pp. 692-700
    • Kilpatrick, D.G.1    Ruggiero, K.J.2    Acierno, R.3    Saunders, B.E.4    Resnick, H.S.5    Best, C.L.6
  • 32
    • 0033194456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multivariate model of gender differences in adolescents’ internalizing and externalizing problems
    • PID: 1049365
    • Leadbeater, B. J., Kuperminc, G. P., Blatt, S. J., & Hertzog, C. (1999). A multivariate model of gender differences in adolescents’ internalizing and externalizing problems. Developmental Psychology, 35, 1268–1282.
    • (1999) Developmental Psychology , vol.35 , pp. 1268-1282
    • Leadbeater, B.J.1    Kuperminc, G.P.2    Blatt, S.J.3    Hertzog, C.4
  • 33
    • 0024120497 scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-term exposure to violent and sexually degrading depictions of women
    • PID: 321014
    • Linz, D. G., Donnerstein, E., & Penrod, S. (1988). Effects of long-term exposure to violent and sexually degrading depictions of women. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 55(5), 758–68.
    • (1988) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.55 , Issue.5 , pp. 758-768
    • Linz, D.G.1    Donnerstein, E.2    Penrod, S.3
  • 36
    • 77955715824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Violence exposure in multiple interpersonal domains: cumulative and differential effects
    • PID: 2063801
    • Margolin, G., Vickerman, K. A., Oliver, P. H., & Gordis, E. B. (2010). Violence exposure in multiple interpersonal domains: cumulative and differential effects. Journal of Adolescent Health, 47, 198–205. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.01.020.
    • (2010) Journal of Adolescent Health , vol.47 , pp. 198-205
    • Margolin, G.1    Vickerman, K.A.2    Oliver, P.H.3    Gordis, E.B.4
  • 37
    • 25844489839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental cascades: linking academic achievement, externalizing and internalizing symptoms over 20 years
    • PID: 1617387
    • Masten, A., Roisman, G. I., Long, J. D., Burt, K. B., Obradovic, J., Riley, J. R., & Tellegen, A. (2005). Developmental cascades: linking academic achievement, externalizing and internalizing symptoms over 20 years. Developmental Psychology, 41, 733–746.
    • (2005) Developmental Psychology , vol.41 , pp. 733-746
    • Masten, A.1    Roisman, G.I.2    Long, J.D.3    Burt, K.B.4    Obradovic, J.5    Riley, J.R.6    Tellegen, A.7
  • 39
    • 84937317053 scopus 로고
    • Children’s toleration of real-life aggression after exposure to media violence: a replication of the Drabman and Thomas studies
    • Molitor, F., & Hirsch, K. W. (1994). Children’s toleration of real-life aggression after exposure to media violence: a replication of the Drabman and Thomas studies. Child Study Journal, 24, 191–207.
    • (1994) Child Study Journal , vol.24 , pp. 191-207
    • Molitor, F.1    Hirsch, K.W.2
  • 40
    • 67650653232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bidirectional influences of violence exposure and adjustment in early adolescence: externalizing behaviors and school connectedness
    • PID: 1919902
    • Mrug, S., & Windle, M. (2009). Bidirectional influences of violence exposure and adjustment in early adolescence: externalizing behaviors and school connectedness. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 37, 611–623.
    • (2009) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 611-623
    • Mrug, S.1    Windle, M.2
  • 41
    • 77954473220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective effects of violence exposure across multiple contexts on early adolescents’ internalizing and externalizing problems
    • PID: 2033148
    • Mrug, S., & Windle, M. (2010). Prospective effects of violence exposure across multiple contexts on early adolescents’ internalizing and externalizing problems. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51, 953–961.
    • (2010) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 953-961
    • Mrug, S.1    Windle, M.2
  • 42
    • 43149101263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Violence exposure across multiple contexts: individual and joint effects on adjustment
    • PID: 1844472
    • Mrug, S., Loosier, P. S., & Windle, M. (2008). Violence exposure across multiple contexts: individual and joint effects on adjustment. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 78, 70–84.
    • (2008) American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , vol.78 , pp. 70-84
    • Mrug, S.1    Loosier, P.S.2    Windle, M.3
  • 43
    • 84939956986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional and physiological desensitization to real-life and movie violence, Journal of Youth and Adolescenc
    • Mrug, S., Madan, A., Cook, E.W., & Wright, R.A. (2014). Emotional and physiological desensitization to real-life and movie violence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence. doi:10.1007/s10964-014-0202-z.
    • (2014) & Wright, R.A
    • Mrug, S.1    Madan, A.2    Cook, E.W.3
  • 44
    • 0029377016 scopus 로고
    • Desensitization and resensitization to violence against women: effects of exposure to sexually violent films on judgments of domestic violence victims
    • PID: 756239
    • Mullin, C. R., & Linz, D. (1995). Desensitization and resensitization to violence against women: effects of exposure to sexually violent films on judgments of domestic violence victims. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(3), 449–459.
    • (1995) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.69 , Issue.3 , pp. 449-459
    • Mullin, C.R.1    Linz, D.2
  • 45
    • 0038034800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normalization of violence among inner-city youth: a formulation for research
    • PID: 1496459
    • Ng-Mak, D. S., Salzinger, S., Feldman, R., & Stueve, A. (2002). Normalization of violence among inner-city youth: a formulation for research. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 72, 92–101.
    • (2002) American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , vol.72 , pp. 92-101
    • Ng-Mak, D.S.1    Salzinger, S.2    Feldman, R.3    Stueve, A.4
  • 47
    • 44949168308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models
    • PID: 1869768
    • Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40, 879–891.
    • (2008) Behavior Research Methods , vol.40 , pp. 879-891
    • Preacher, K.J.1    Hayes, A.F.2
  • 49
    • 0030960913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What I think and feel: a revised measure of children’s manifest anxiety
    • PID: 909389
    • Reynolds, C. R., & Richmond, B. O. (1997). What I think and feel: a revised measure of children’s manifest anxiety. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 25, 15–20.
    • (1997) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 15-20
    • Reynolds, C.R.1    Richmond, B.O.2
  • 50
    • 84902967124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interparental conflict, community violence, and child problems: Making sense of counterintuitive findings
    • PID: 2482702
    • Rosenfield, D., Jouriles, E. N., McDonald, R., & Mueller, V. (2014). Interparental conflict, community violence, and child problems: Making sense of counterintuitive findings. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 84, 275–283.
    • (2014) American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , vol.84 , pp. 275-283
    • Rosenfield, D.1    Jouriles, E.N.2    McDonald, R.3    Mueller, V.4
  • 51
    • 4143113571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empathy, exposure to community violence and use of violence among urban, at risk adolescents
    • Sams, D. P., & Truscott, S. D. (2004). Empathy, exposure to community violence and use of violence among urban, at risk adolescents. Child & Youth Care Forum, 33, 33–50.
    • (2004) Child & Youth Care Forum , vol.33 , pp. 33-50
    • Sams, D.P.1    Truscott, S.D.2
  • 52
    • 0033820483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community violence exposure and children’s social adjustment in the school peer group: the mediating roles of emotion regulation and social cognition
    • PID: 1096564
    • Schwartz, D., & Proctor, L. J. (2000). Community violence exposure and children’s social adjustment in the school peer group: the mediating roles of emotion regulation and social cognition. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68(4), 670–683.
    • (2000) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.68 , Issue.4 , pp. 670-683
    • Schwartz, D.1    Proctor, L.J.2
  • 54
    • 78149404321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social cognitive and emotional mediators link violence exposure and parental nurturance to adolescent aggression
    • PID: 2105812
    • Su, W., Mrug, S., & Windle, M. (2010). Social cognitive and emotional mediators link violence exposure and parental nurturance to adolescent aggression. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 39, 814–824.
    • (2010) Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology , vol.39 , pp. 814-824
    • Su, W.1    Mrug, S.2    Windle, M.3
  • 56
    • 0344667529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal latent variable analysis of reciprocal relations between depressive symptoms and delinquency during adolescence
    • PID: 1467487
    • Wiesner, M. (2003). A longitudinal latent variable analysis of reciprocal relations between depressive symptoms and delinquency during adolescence. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 112, 633–645.
    • (2003) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.112 , pp. 633-645
    • Wiesner, M.1
  • 57
    • 70249091158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between childhood violence exposure and juvenile antisocial behavior: a meta-analytic review
    • PID: 1901736
    • Wilson, H. W., Stover, C. S., & Berkowitz, S. J. (2009). The relationship between childhood violence exposure and juvenile antisocial behavior: a meta-analytic review. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50, 769–779.
    • (2009) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 769-779
    • Wilson, H.W.1    Stover, C.S.2    Berkowitz, S.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.