메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 19-32

Ten-year updated meta-analysis of the clinical characteristics of pediatric mania and hypomania

Author keywords

Bipolar disorder; Children and adolescents; Mania; Meta analysis

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CHILDHOOD DISEASE; CLINICAL FEATURE; DATA ANALYSIS; DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY; DISTRACTIBILITY; EUPHORIA; FLIGHT OF IDEAS; GOAL DIRECTED ACTIVITY; HUMAN; HYPERACTIVITY; HYPOMANIA; INAPPROPRIATE LAUGHTER; IRRITABILITY; LOGORRHEA; MANIA; MENTAL DISEASE; MENTAL INSTABILITY; META ANALYSIS; MOOD DISORDER; PERSONALITY; PHENOMENOLOGY; POOR JUDGMENT; PREDICTION; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RACING THOUGHT; SLEEP TIME; THOUGHT DISORDER; ADOLESCENT; BIPOLAR DISORDER; CHILD; CYCLOTHYMIA; LAUGHTER; PSYCHOLOGICAL RATING SCALE; PSYCHOLOGY; SLEEP DISORDER; TIME FACTOR;

EID: 84958121613     PISSN: 13985647     EISSN: 13995618     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/bdi.12358     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (64)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 29244444200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review and meta-analysis of the phenomenology and clinical characteristics of mania in children and adolescents
    • Kowatch RA, Youngstrom EA, Danielyan A, Findling RL. Review and meta-analysis of the phenomenology and clinical characteristics of mania in children and adolescents. Bipolar Disord 2005; 7: 483-496.
    • (2005) Bipolar Disord , vol.7 , pp. 483-496
    • Kowatch, R.A.1    Youngstrom, E.A.2    Danielyan, A.3    Findling, R.L.4
  • 2
    • 34548396284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National trends in the outpatient diagnosis and treatment of bipolar disorder in youth
    • Moreno C, Laje G, Blanco C, Jiang H, Schmidt AB, Olfson M. National trends in the outpatient diagnosis and treatment of bipolar disorder in youth. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2007; 64: 1032-9.
    • (2007) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 1032-1039
    • Moreno, C.1    Laje, G.2    Blanco, C.3    Jiang, H.4    Schmidt, A.B.5    Olfson, M.6
  • 4
    • 33745628120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed diagnosis of pediatric bipolar disorder in a community mental health setting
    • Marchand W, Wirth L, Simon C. Delayed diagnosis of pediatric bipolar disorder in a community mental health setting. Journal of Psychiatric Practice. 2006; 12: 128-33.
    • (2006) Journal of Psychiatric Practice. , vol.12 , pp. 128-133
    • Marchand, W.1    Wirth, L.2    Simon, C.3
  • 5
    • 38449083075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early intervention in bipolar disorders: opportunities and pitfalls
    • Berk M, Hallam K, Lucas N et al. Early intervention in bipolar disorders: opportunities and pitfalls. Med J Aust 2007; 187: S11-S4.
    • (2007) Med J Aust , vol.187 , pp. 11-14
    • Berk, M.1    Hallam, K.2    Lucas, N.3
  • 6
  • 9
    • 38049098061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric bipolar disorder: validity, phenomenology, and recommendations for diagnosis
    • Youngstrom EA, Birmaher B, Findling RL. Pediatric bipolar disorder: validity, phenomenology, and recommendations for diagnosis. Bipolar Disord 2008; 10: 194-214.
    • (2008) Bipolar Disord , vol.10 , pp. 194-214
    • Youngstrom, E.A.1    Birmaher, B.2    Findling, R.L.3
  • 10
    • 67149128083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definitional issues in bipolar disorder across the life cycle
    • Youngstrom E. Definitional issues in bipolar disorder across the life cycle. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice. 2009; 16: 140-60.
    • (2009) Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice. , vol.16 , pp. 140-160
    • Youngstrom, E.1
  • 11
    • 9444252251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and juvenile mania: an overlooked comorbidity?
    • Biederman J, Faraone S, Mick E et al. Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and juvenile mania: an overlooked comorbidity? J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1996; 35: 997-1008.
    • (1996) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 997-1008
    • Biederman, J.1    Faraone, S.2    Mick, E.3
  • 14
    • 84861582472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability among research diagnostic interview instruments in the application of DSM-IV-TR criteria for pediatric bipolar disorder
    • Galanter CA, Hundt SR, Goyal P, Le J, Fisher PW. Variability among research diagnostic interview instruments in the application of DSM-IV-TR criteria for pediatric bipolar disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2012; 51: 605-21.
    • (2012) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 605-621
    • Galanter, C.A.1    Hundt, S.R.2    Goyal, P.3    Le, J.4    Fisher, P.W.5
  • 16
    • 0030954243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for school-age children-present and lifetime version (K-SADS-PL): initial reliability and validity data
    • Kaufman J, Birmaher B, Brent D et al. Schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for school-age children-present and lifetime version (K-SADS-PL): initial reliability and validity data. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1997; 36: 980-8.
    • (1997) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 980-988
    • Kaufman, J.1    Birmaher, B.2    Brent, D.3
  • 19
    • 84868135265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the proposed disruptive mood dysregulation disorder diagnosis in children in the longitudinal assessment of manic symptoms study
    • Axelson D, Findling RL, Fristad M et al. Examining the proposed disruptive mood dysregulation disorder diagnosis in children in the longitudinal assessment of manic symptoms study. J Clin Psychol 2012; 73: 1342-50.
    • (2012) J Clin Psychol , vol.73 , pp. 1342-1350
    • Axelson, D.1    Findling, R.L.2    Fristad, M.3
  • 20
    • 84864379233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will disruptive mood dysregulation disorder reduce false diagnosis of bipolar disorder in children?
    • Margulies DM, Weintraub S, Basile J, Grover PJ, Carlson GA. Will disruptive mood dysregulation disorder reduce false diagnosis of bipolar disorder in children? Bipolar Disord 2012; 14: 488-496.
    • (2012) Bipolar Disord , vol.14 , pp. 488-496
    • Margulies, D.M.1    Weintraub, S.2    Basile, J.3    Grover, P.J.4    Carlson, G.A.5
  • 23
    • 84872194526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of untreated bipolar disorder: missed opportunities on the long road to optimal treatment
    • Drancourt N, Etain B, Lajnef M, Henry C, Raust A, Cochet B, et al. Duration of untreated bipolar disorder: missed opportunities on the long road to optimal treatment. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2013; 127: 136-44.
    • (2013) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.127 , pp. 136-144
    • Drancourt, N.1    Etain, B.2    Lajnef, M.3    Henry, C.4    Raust, A.5    Cochet, B.6
  • 25
    • 33845957797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice parameter for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with bipolar disorder
    • Birmaher B, Brent D. Practice parameter for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with bipolar disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2007; 46: 107-25.
    • (2007) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 107-125
    • Birmaher, B.1    Brent, D.2
  • 26
    • 84895369236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ADHD or bipolar disease? Age-specific manic symptoms are key
    • Scheffer RE. ADHD or bipolar disease? Age-specific manic symptoms are key. Current Psychiatry. 2005; 4: 42.
    • (2005) Current Psychiatry. , vol.4 , pp. 42
    • Scheffer, R.E.1
  • 27
    • 26844569215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bipolar diagnoses in community mental health: achenbach child behavior checklist profiles and patterns of comorbidity
    • Youngstrom E, Youngstrom J, Starr M. Bipolar diagnoses in community mental health: achenbach child behavior checklist profiles and patterns of comorbidity. Biol Psychiatry 2005; 58: 569-75.
    • (2005) Biol Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 569-575
    • Youngstrom, E.1    Youngstrom, J.2    Starr, M.3
  • 28
    • 0030761014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child and adolescent bipolar disorder: a review of the past ten years
    • Geller B, Luby J. Child and adolescent bipolar disorder: a review of the past ten years. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1997; 36: 1168-76.
    • (1997) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 1168-1176
    • Geller, B.1    Luby, J.2
  • 29
    • 67649975873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four-year longitudinal course of children and adolescents with bipolar spectrum disorders: the course and outcome of bipolar youth (COBY) study
    • Birmaher B, Axelson D, Goldstein B et al. Four-year longitudinal course of children and adolescents with bipolar spectrum disorders: the course and outcome of bipolar youth (COBY) study. Am J Psychiatry 2009; 166: 795-804.
    • (2009) Am J Psychiatry , vol.166 , pp. 795-804
    • Birmaher, B.1    Axelson, D.2    Goldstein, B.3
  • 30
    • 84883507453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 24-month course of manic symptoms in children
    • Findling RL, Jo B, Frazier TW et al. The 24-month course of manic symptoms in children. Bipolar Disord 2013; 15: 669-679.
    • (2013) Bipolar Disord , vol.15 , pp. 669-679
    • Findling, R.L.1    Jo, B.2    Frazier, T.W.3
  • 32
    • 3042613381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing the diagnostic accuracy of six potential screening instruments for bipolar disorder in youths aged 5 to 17 years
    • Youngstrom E, Findling R, Calabrese J et al. Comparing the diagnostic accuracy of six potential screening instruments for bipolar disorder in youths aged 5 to 17 years. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2004; 43: 847-58.
    • (2004) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 847-858
    • Youngstrom, E.1    Findling, R.2    Calabrese, J.3
  • 33
    • 9644273889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of adolescent manic symptoms on agreement between youth, parent, and teacher ratings of behavior problems
    • Youngstrom E, Findling R, Calabrese J. Effects of adolescent manic symptoms on agreement between youth, parent, and teacher ratings of behavior problems. J Affect Disord 2004; 82: S5-S16.
    • (2004) J Affect Disord , vol.82 , pp. S5-S16
    • Youngstrom, E.1    Findling, R.2    Calabrese, J.3
  • 34
    • 0038362758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who are the comorbid adolescents? Agreement between psychiatric diagnosis, youth, parent, and teacher report
    • Youngstrom E, Findling R, Calabrese J. Who are the comorbid adolescents? Agreement between psychiatric diagnosis, youth, parent, and teacher report. J Abnorm Child Psychol 2003; 31: 231-45.
    • (2003) J Abnorm Child Psychol , vol.31 , pp. 231-245
    • Youngstrom, E.1    Findling, R.2    Calabrese, J.3
  • 35
    • 0028908541 scopus 로고
    • Bipolar disorders in a community sample of older adolescents: prevalence, phenomenology, comorbidity, and course
    • Lewinsohn P, Klein D, Seeley J. Bipolar disorders in a community sample of older adolescents: prevalence, phenomenology, comorbidity, and course. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1995; 34: 454-63.
    • (1995) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 454-463
    • Lewinsohn, P.1    Klein, D.2    Seeley, J.3
  • 36
    • 0034854813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid, continuous cycling and psychiatric co-morbidity in pediatric bipolar I disorder
    • Findling RL, Gracious BL, McNamara NK et al. Rapid, continuous cycling and psychiatric co-morbidity in pediatric bipolar I disorder. Bipolar Disord 2001; 3: 202-210.
    • (2001) Bipolar Disord , vol.3 , pp. 202-210
    • Findling, R.L.1    Gracious, B.L.2    McNamara, N.K.3
  • 38
    • 58849141749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reporting standards for research in psychology: why do we need them? what might they be?
    • Association AP. Reporting standards for research in psychology: why do we need them? what might they be? Am Psychol 2008; 63: 839-51.
    • (2008) Am Psychol , vol.63 , pp. 839-851
    • Association, A.P.1
  • 39
    • 80052103868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in a cohort study of 604 bipolar patients: the role of predominant polarity
    • Nivoli AMA, Pacchiarotti I, Rosa AR et al. Gender differences in a cohort study of 604 bipolar patients: the role of predominant polarity. J Affect Disord 2011; 133: 443-9.
    • (2011) J Affect Disord , vol.133 , pp. 443-449
    • Nivoli, A.M.A.1    Pacchiarotti, I.2    Rosa, A.R.3
  • 41
    • 84878514640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does sex moderate the clinical correlates of pediatric bipolar-I disorder? Results from a large controlled family-genetic study
    • Wozniak J, Biederman J, Martelon MK, Hernandez M, Yvonne Woodworth K, Faraone SV. Does sex moderate the clinical correlates of pediatric bipolar-I disorder? Results from a large controlled family-genetic study. J Affect Disord 2013; 149: 269-76.
    • (2013) J Affect Disord , vol.149 , pp. 269-276
    • Wozniak, J.1    Biederman, J.2    Martelon, M.K.3    Hernandez, M.4    Yvonne Woodworth, K.5    Faraone, S.V.6
  • 42
    • 0029066898 scopus 로고
    • Mania-like symptoms suggestive of childhood-onset bipolar disorder in clinically referred children
    • Wozniak J, Biederman J, Kiely K et al. Mania-like symptoms suggestive of childhood-onset bipolar disorder in clinically referred children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1995; 34: 867-76.
    • (1995) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 867-876
    • Wozniak, J.1    Biederman, J.2    Kiely, K.3
  • 43
    • 39649090053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies
    • von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, Gøtzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP. The strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. J Clin Epidemiol 2008; 61: 344-9.
    • (2008) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.61 , pp. 344-349
    • von Elm, E.1    Altman, D.G.2    Egger, M.3    Pocock, S.J.4    Gøtzsche, P.C.5    Vandenbroucke, J.P.6
  • 44
    • 80054740636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • QUADAS-2: a revised tool for the quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy studies
    • Whiting PF, Rutjes AW, Westwood ME et al. QUADAS-2: a revised tool for the quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy studies. Ann Intern Med 2011; 155: 529-36.
    • (2011) Ann Intern Med , vol.155 , pp. 529-536
    • Whiting, P.F.1    Rutjes, A.W.2    Westwood, M.E.3
  • 45
    • 77958110812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conducting meta-analyses in R with the metafor package
    • Viechtbauer W. Conducting meta-analyses in R with the metafor package. J Stat Softw 2010; 36: 1-48.
    • (2010) J Stat Softw , vol.36 , pp. 1-48
    • Viechtbauer, W.1
  • 46
    • 0000694159 scopus 로고
    • Transformations related to the angular and the square root
    • Freeman MF, Tukey JW. Transformations related to the angular and the square root. Ann Math Stat. 1950:607-11.
    • (1950) Ann Math Stat , pp. 607-611
    • Freeman, M.F.1    Tukey, J.W.2
  • 47
    • 84952529285 scopus 로고
    • The inverse of the freeman-Tukey double arcsine transformation
    • Miller JJ. The inverse of the freeman-Tukey double arcsine transformation. The American Statistician. 1978; 32: 138.
    • (1978) The American Statistician. , vol.32 , pp. 138
    • Miller, J.J.1
  • 49
    • 33749322642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenomenology of children and adolescents with bipolar spectrum disorders
    • Axelson D, Birmaher B, Strober M et al. Phenomenology of children and adolescents with bipolar spectrum disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2006; 63: 1139-48.
    • (2006) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 1139-1148
    • Axelson, D.1    Birmaher, B.2    Strober, M.3
  • 51
    • 70349774618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk for switch from unipolar to bipolar disorder in youth with ADHD: a long term prospective controlled study
    • Biederman J, Petty CR, Byrne D, Wong P, Wozniak J, Faraone SV. Risk for switch from unipolar to bipolar disorder in youth with ADHD: a long term prospective controlled study. J Affect Disord 2009; 119: 16-21.
    • (2009) J Affect Disord , vol.119 , pp. 16-21
    • Biederman, J.1    Petty, C.R.2    Byrne, D.3    Wong, P.4    Wozniak, J.5    Faraone, S.V.6
  • 54
    • 2442557298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four-year prospective outcome and natural history of mania in children with a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder phenotype
    • Geller B, Tillman R, Craney JL, Bolhofner K. Four-year prospective outcome and natural history of mania in children with a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder phenotype. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2004; 61: 459.
    • (2004) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 459
    • Geller, B.1    Tillman, R.2    Craney, J.L.3    Bolhofner, K.4
  • 55
    • 84877315407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenomenology of bipolar disorder not otherwise specified in youth: a comparison of clinical characteristics across the spectrum of manic symptoms
    • Hafeman D, Axelson D, Demeter C et al. Phenomenology of bipolar disorder not otherwise specified in youth: a comparison of clinical characteristics across the spectrum of manic symptoms. Bipolar Disord 2013; 15: 240-252.
    • (2013) Bipolar Disord , vol.15 , pp. 240-252
    • Hafeman, D.1    Axelson, D.2    Demeter, C.3
  • 59
    • 36849074642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and classification of pediatric bipolar disorder
    • Staton D, Volness LJ, Beatty WW. Diagnosis and classification of pediatric bipolar disorder. J Affect Disord 2008; 105: 205-12.
    • (2008) J Affect Disord , vol.105 , pp. 205-212
    • Staton, D.1    Volness, L.J.2    Beatty, W.W.3
  • 60
    • 33847640600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic characteristics of child bipolar I disorder: does the Treatment of Early Age Mania (TEAM) sample generalize?
    • Tillman R, Geller B. Diagnostic characteristics of child bipolar I disorder: does the Treatment of Early Age Mania (TEAM) sample generalize? The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 2007; 68: 307-14.
    • (2007) The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. , vol.68 , pp. 307-314
    • Tillman, R.1    Geller, B.2
  • 61
    • 0037716661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Juvenile bipolar disorder in Brazil: clinical and treatment findings
    • Tramontina S, Schmitz M, Polanczyk G, Rohde LA. Juvenile bipolar disorder in Brazil: clinical and treatment findings. Biol Psychiatry 2003; 53: 1043-9.
    • (2003) Biol Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 1043-1049
    • Tramontina, S.1    Schmitz, M.2    Polanczyk, G.3    Rohde, L.A.4
  • 62
    • 29244453644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing diagnostic checklists for pediatric bipolar disorder in academic and community mental health settings
    • Youngstrom E, Meyers O, Demeter C et al. Comparing diagnostic checklists for pediatric bipolar disorder in academic and community mental health settings. Bipolar Disord 2005; 7: 507-517.
    • (2005) Bipolar Disord , vol.7 , pp. 507-517
    • Youngstrom, E.1    Meyers, O.2    Demeter, C.3
  • 63
    • 0020027916 scopus 로고
    • The "atypical" clinical picture of adolescent mania
    • Ballenger JC, Reus VI, Post RM. The "atypical" clinical picture of adolescent mania. Am J Psychiatry 1982; 139: 602-6.
    • (1982) Am J Psychiatry , vol.139 , pp. 602-606
    • Ballenger, J.C.1    Reus, V.I.2    Post, R.M.3
  • 64
    • 79954462650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bipolar disorder in children and adolescents recognised in the UK: a clinic-based study
    • Chan J, Stringaris A, Ford T. Bipolar disorder in children and adolescents recognised in the UK: a clinic-based study. Child Adolesc Mental Health 2011; 16: 71-8.
    • (2011) Child Adolesc Mental Health , vol.16 , pp. 71-78
    • Chan, J.1    Stringaris, A.2    Ford, T.3
  • 65
    • 1942470957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the phenomenology and treatment of youths and adults with bipolar I disorder in a state mental health system
    • Jerrell JM, Shugart MA. A comparison of the phenomenology and treatment of youths and adults with bipolar I disorder in a state mental health system. J Affect Disord 2004; 80: 29-35.
    • (2004) J Affect Disord , vol.80 , pp. 29-35
    • Jerrell, J.M.1    Shugart, M.A.2
  • 66
    • 0041508718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder-I phenotype: review of phenomenology and longitudinal course
    • Craney J, Geller B. A prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder-I phenotype: review of phenomenology and longitudinal course. Bipolar Disord 2003; 5: 243-256.
    • (2003) Bipolar Disord , vol.5 , pp. 243-256
    • Craney, J.1    Geller, B.2
  • 67
    • 0038392785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is preadolescent mania the same condition as adult mania? A British perspective
    • Harrington R, Myatt T. Is preadolescent mania the same condition as adult mania? A British perspective Biol Psychiatry 2003; 53: 961-969.
    • (2003) Biol Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 961-969
    • Harrington, R.1    Myatt, T.2
  • 68
    • 25144445222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar I disorder: review of diagnostic validation by Robins and Guze criteria
    • Geller B, Tillman R. Prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar I disorder: review of diagnostic validation by Robins and Guze criteria. J Clin Psychiatry 2005; 66: 21-8.
    • (2005) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 21-28
    • Geller, B.1    Tillman, R.2
  • 69
    • 80355136721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressed mothers as informants on child behavior: methodological issues
    • Ordway MR. Depressed mothers as informants on child behavior: methodological issues. Res Nurs Health 2011; 34: 520-32.
    • (2011) Res Nurs Health , vol.34 , pp. 520-532
    • Ordway, M.R.1
  • 70
    • 0035073735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is 4 days the minimum duration of hypomania in bipolar II disorder?
    • Benazzi F. Is 4 days the minimum duration of hypomania in bipolar II disorder? Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2001; 251: 32-4.
    • (2001) Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.251 , pp. 32-34
    • Benazzi, F.1
  • 71
    • 32244444174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical course of children and adolescents with bipolar spectrum disorders
    • Birmaher B, Axelson D, Strober M et al. Clinical course of children and adolescents with bipolar spectrum disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2006; 63: 175-83.
    • (2006) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 175-183
    • Birmaher, B.1    Axelson, D.2    Strober, M.3
  • 72
    • 78650458034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of children with elevated symptoms of mania: the Longitudinal Assessment of Manic Symptoms (LAMS) study
    • Findling RL. Characteristics of children with elevated symptoms of mania: the Longitudinal Assessment of Manic Symptoms (LAMS) study. The journal of clinical psychiatry. 2010; 71: 1664-72.
    • (2010) The journal of clinical psychiatry. , vol.71 , pp. 1664-1672
    • Findling, R.L.1
  • 73
    • 84859385582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent progress in understanding pediatric bipolar disorder
    • Goldstein B. Recent progress in understanding pediatric bipolar disorder. Archives of Pediatric Adolescent Medicine. 2012; 166(4): 362-71.
    • (2012) Archives of Pediatric Adolescent Medicine. , vol.166 , Issue.4 , pp. 362-371
    • Goldstein, B.1
  • 74
    • 68949167801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are there developmentally limited forms of bipolar disorder?
    • Cicero D, Epler A, Sher K. Are there developmentally limited forms of bipolar disorder? J Abnorm Psychol 2009; 118: 431-47.
    • (2009) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.118 , pp. 431-447
    • Cicero, D.1    Epler, A.2    Sher, K.3
  • 75
  • 76
    • 1642384604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder in a national sample: developmental epidemiology
    • Maughan B, Rowe R, Messer J, Goodman R, Meltzer H. Conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder in a national sample: developmental epidemiology. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2004; 45: 609-21.
    • (2004) J Child Psychol Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 609-621
    • Maughan, B.1    Rowe, R.2    Messer, J.3    Goodman, R.4    Meltzer, H.5
  • 78
    • 80052523396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in psychopathology across the adolescent years: what changes when children become adolescents, and when adolescents become adults?
    • Costello EJ, Copeland W, Angold A. Trends in psychopathology across the adolescent years: what changes when children become adolescents, and when adolescents become adults? J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2011; 52: 1015-25.
    • (2011) J Child Psychol Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 1015-1025
    • Costello, E.J.1    Copeland, W.2    Angold, A.3
  • 79
    • 84856168036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is ADHD diagnosed in accord with diagnostic criteria? Overdiagnosis and influence of client gender on diagnosis
    • Bruchmüller K, Margraf J, Schneider S. Is ADHD diagnosed in accord with diagnostic criteria? Overdiagnosis and influence of client gender on diagnosis. J Consult Clin Psychol 2012; 80: 128-38.
    • (2012) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.80 , pp. 128-138
    • Bruchmüller, K.1    Margraf, J.2    Schneider, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.