Pediatric bipolar disorder in a Spanish sample: Features before and at the time of diagnosis

Journal of Affective Disorders

Volumn 118, Issue 1-3, 2009, Pages 39-47

  Soutullo, Cesar A ^a   Escamilla Canales, Inmaculada ^b   Wozniak, Janet ^c   Gamazo Garrán, Pilar ^b   Figueroa Quintana, Ana ^a   Biederman, Joseph ^c  

^a Universitaria de Navarra   (Spain)

^b Clínica Universitaria   (Spain)

^c MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL   (United States)

Author keywords

Adolescents; Bipolar; Children; Europe; Mania; Phenomenology

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER; BIPOLAR DISORDER; CHILD; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CLINICAL FEATURE; COMORBIDITY; DELAYED DIAGNOSIS; DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS; DIAGNOSTIC ERROR; FEMALE; HUMAN; IRRITABILITY; MALE; MEDICAL RECORD REVIEW; MENTAL DISEASE; ONSET AGE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; SCHEDULE FOR AFFECTIVE DISORDERS AND SCHIZOPHRENIA; SCHOOL CHILD; SEMI STRUCTURED INTERVIEW; SPAIN; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; UNITED STATES;

ADOLESCENT; BIPOLAR DISORDER; CHILD; COMORBIDITY; CROSS-CULTURAL COMPARISON; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; DIAGNOSIS, DIFFERENTIAL; FEMALE; GENETIC PREDISPOSITION TO DISEASE; HUMANS; INTERVIEW, PSYCHOLOGICAL; MALE; MENTAL DISORDERS; PSYCHOTROPIC DRUGS; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; SPAIN;

EID: 69949158594     PISSN: 01650327     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2009.02.010     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. Akiskal H.S. Le spectre bipolaire: acquisitions et perspective cliniques. Encéphale 21 (1995) 3-11
2. Akiskal H.S. The emergence of the bipolar spectrum: validation along clinical-epidemiologic and familial-genetic lines. Psychopharmacol. Bull. 40 4 (2007) 99-115
3. Akiskal H., and Pinto O. The evolving bipolar spectrum: prototypes I, II, III and IV. Psychiatr. Clin. North Am. 22 3 (1999) 517-534
4. American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Official Action. Practice parameters for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with bipolar disorder. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psych. 46 1 (2007) 107-125
5. American Psychiatric Association DSM-IV. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Fourth Edition Text-Revised (1994), American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC
6. Alexander P.J., and Raghavan R. Childhood mania in India. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psych. 36 (1997) 1650-1651
7. Axelson D., Birmaher B., Strober M., Gill M.K., Valeri S., Chiappetta L., Ryan N., Leonard H., Hunt J., Iyengar S., Bridge J., and Keller M. Phenomenology of children and adolescents with bipolar spectrum disorder. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 63 (2006) 1139-1148
8. Biederman J., Wozniak J., Kiely K Ablon S., Faraone S., Mick E., Mundy E., and Kraus I. CBCL clinical scales discriminate prepubertal children with structured interview-derived diagnosis of mania from those with ADHD. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psych. 34 (1995) 464-471
9. Biederman J., Faraone S.V., Hatch M., Mennin D., Taylor A., and George P. Conduct disorder with and without mania in a referred sample of ADHD children. J. Affect. Disord. 44 (1997) 177-470
10. Biederman J., Klein R.G., Pine D.S., and Klein D.F. Resolved: mania is mistaken for ADHD in prepubertal children. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psych. 37 (1998) 1091-1099
11. Biederman J., Faraone S., Wozniak J., Mick E., Kwon A., and Aleardi M. Further evidence of unique developmental phenotypic correlates of pediatric bipolar disorder: findings from a large sample of clinically referred preadolescent children assessed over the last 7 years. J. Affect. Disord. 82 (2004) 545-558
12. Birmaher B., Kennah A., Brenet D., Ehmann M., Bridege J., and Axelson D. Is bipolar disorder specifically associated with panic disorder in youths?. J. Clin. Psychiatry 63 (2002) 414-419
13. Castro-Fornieles J., Parellada M., González-Pinto A., Moreno D., Graell M., Baeza I., Soutullo C., Desco M., Mico, Crespo-Facorro B., Patiño A., Arango C., and the CAFEPS Group. The Child & Adolescent First Episode Psychosis Study (CAFEPS): design and baseline characteristics. Schizophr. Res. 91 1-3 (2007) 226-237
14. Chang K.D., Steiner H., and Ketter T.A. Psychiatric phenomenology of child and adolescent bipolar offspring. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psych. 39 4 (2000 Apr) 453-460
15. De la Peña F., Ulloa R., Higuera F., Ortiz S., Arechavaleta B., Foullux C., Nogales I., Marquez M., Cruz E., Martinez P., Hernandez L., and Domínguez E. Interrater reliability of the Spanish version of the K-SADS-PL. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, 2002. Scientific Proceedings, NR Poster vol. A35 (2002) 96
16. Egeland J.A., Hostetter A.M., Pauls D.L., and Sussex J.N. Prodromal symptoms before onset of manic-depressive disorder suggested by first hospital admission histories. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psych. 39 (2002) 1245-1252
17. Faraone S.V., Biederman J., Wozniak J., Mundy E., Mennin D., and O'Donnell D. Is comorbidity with ADHD a marker for juvenile-onset mania?. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psych. 36 8 (1997) 1046-1055
18. Findling R.L., Gracious B.L., McNamara N.K., et al. Rapid, continuous cycling and psychiatric comorbidity in pediatric bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disord. 3 (2001) 202-210
19. Geller B., Williams M., Zimerman B., Frazier J., Beringer L., and Warner K.L. Prepubertal and early adolescent bipolarity differentiate from ADHD by manic symptoms, grandiose delusions, ultrarapid or ultradian cycling. J. Affect. Disord. 51 (1998) 81-91
20. Geller B., Craney J.L., Bolhofner K., DelBello M., Williams M., and Zimerman B. One-year recovery and relapse rates of children with a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder phenotype. Am. J. Psychiatry 158 (2001) 303-305
21. Geller B., Zimerman B., Williams M., Bolhofner K., Craney J.L., DelBello M., and Soutullo C.A. Reliability of the Washington University in St. Louis Schedule Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia (WASH-U-KSADS) mania and rapid cycling sections. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psych. 40 4 (2001) 450-455
22. Geller B., Zimerman M.A., Williams M., Delbello M.P., Bolhofner K., Craney J.L., Frazier J., Beringer L., and Nickelsburg M.J. DSM-IV mania symptoms in a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder phenotype compared to attention-deficit hyperactive and normal controls. J. Child Adolesc. Psychopharmacol. 12 (2002) 11-25
23. Goodwin F.K., and Jamison K.R. Manic-Depressive Illness (1990), Oxford University Press, New York
24. Holtmann M., Goth K., Wöckel L., Poustka F., and Bölte S. CBCL-pediatric bipolar disorder phenotype: severe ADHD or bipolar disorder?. J. Neural Transm. 115 2 (2008) 155-161
25. Joyce P.R. Age of onset in bipolar affective disorder and misdiagnosis as schizophrenia. Psychol. Med. 14 (1984) 145-149
26. Kaufman J., Birmaher B., Brent D., Rao U., Flynn C., Moreci P., Williamson D., and Ryan N. Schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for school-age children-present and lifetime version (K-SADS-PL): initial reliability and validity data. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psych. 36 (1997) 980-988
27. Kessler R.C., McGonagle K.A., Zhao S., Nelson C.B., Hughes M., Eshleman S., Wittchen H.U., and Kendler K.S. Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-II-R psychiatric disorders in the United States. Results from the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 51 (1994) 8-19
28. Kowatch R.A., McClellan J., Geller B., and Luby J. Mania in young children. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psych. 37 (1998) 1003-1005
29. Kowach R.A., Youngstrom E.A., Danielyan A., and Findling R.L. Review and meta-analysis of the phenomenology and clinical characteristics of mania in children and adolescents. Bipolar Disord. 7 6 (2005 Dec) 483-496
30. Leibenluft E., Charney D.S., Towbin K.E., Bhangoo R.K., and Pine D.S. Defining clinical phenotypes of juvenile mania. Am. J. Psychiatry 160 (2003) 430-437
31. Lewinsohn P.M., Klein D.N., and Seeley J.R. Bipolar disorders in a community sample of older adolescents prevalence, phenomenology, comorbidity, and course. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psych. 34 (1995) 454-463
32. Lish J.D., Dime-Meenan S., Whybrow P.C., Price R.A., and Hirschfeld R.M. The National Depressive and Manic-depressive Association (DMDA) survey of bipolar members. J. Affect. Disord. 31 (1994) 281-294
33. Loranger A.W., and Levine P.M. Age of onset of bipolar affective illness. Arc. Gen. Psychiatry 35 (1978) 1345-1348
34. McClellan J., McCurry C., Snell J., and DuBose A. Early-onset psychotic disorders: course and outcome over a 2-year period. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psych. 38 (1999) 1380-1388
35. McElroy S.L., Strakowski S.M., West S.A., Keck Jr. P.E., and McConville B.J. Phenomenology of adolescent and adult mania in hospitalized patients with bipolar disorder. Am. J. Psychiatry 154 (1997) 44-49
36. Meltzer H., Gatward R., Goodman R., and Ford T. Mental Health of Children and Adolescents in Great Britain (2000), Stationery Office, London, UK
37. Mick E., Spencer T., Wozniak J., and Biederman J. Heterogeneity of irritability in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder subjects with and without mood disorders. Biol. Psychiatry 58 (2005) 576-582
38. Morselli P.L., and Rodney E. GAMIAN-Europe/BEAM survey I - global analysis of a patient questionnaire circulated to 3450 members of 12 European advocacy groups operating in the field of mood disorders. Bipolar Disord. 5 (2003) 265-278
39. Pavuluri M.N., Birmaher B., and Naylor M. Pediatric bipolar disorder: a review of the past 10 years. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 44 (2005) 846-870
40. Reddy Y.C., Girimaji S., and Srinath S. Clinical profile of mania in children and adolescents from the Indian subcontinent. Can. J. Psychiatry 42 (1997) 841-846
41. Rucklidge J.J. Retrospective parent report of psychiatric histories: do checklists reveal specific prodromal indicators for postpubertal-onset pediatric bipolar disorder?. Bipolar Disord. 10 1 (2008 Feb) 56-66
42. Shaw J.A., Egeland J.A., Endicott J., Allen C.R., and Hostetter A.M. A 10-year prospective study of prodromal patterns for bipolar disorder among Amish youth. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psych. 44 11 (2005 Nov) 1104-1111
43. Singh M.K., DelBello M.P., Stanford K.E., Soutullo C., McDonough-Ryan P., McElroy S.L., and Strakowski S.M. Psychopathology in children of bipolar parents. J. Affect. Disord. 102 1-3 (2007 Sep) 131-136 Electronic publication 2007 Feb 1
44. Somer Diler R. Pediatric Bipolar Disorder: a Global Perspective (2007), Nova Science Publishers Inc, New York, NY, U.S.A
45. Soutullo C.A., DelBello M.P., Ochsner J.E., et al. Severity of bipolarity in hospitalized manic adolescents with and without a history of stimulant or antidepressant treatment. J. Affect. Disord. 70 (2002) 323-327
46. Soutullo C.A., Chang K.D., Diez-Suárez A., Figueroa-Quintana A., Escamilla-Canales I., and Rapado-Castro M. Bipolar disorder in children and adolescents: international perspective on epidemiology and phenomenology. Bipolar Disord. 7 (2005) 497-506
47. Strober M., Schmidt-Lackner S., Freeman R., Bower S., Lampert C., and DeAntonio M. Recovery and relapse in adolescents with bipolar affective illness: a five-year naturalistic prospective follow-up. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psych. 34 (1995) 724-731
48. Thomsen P.H., Oller L.L., Dehlholm B., and Brask B.h. Manic-depressive psychosis in children younger than 15 years: a register-based investigation of 39 cases in Denmark. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 85 (1992) 401-406
49. Tillman R., Geller B., Craney J.L., Bolhofner K., Williams M., and Zimerman B. Relationship of parent and child informants to prevalence of mania symptoms in children with a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder phenotype. Am. J. Psychiatry 161 (2004) 1278-1284
50. Ulloa R.E., Ortiz S., Higuera F., Nogales I., Fresan A., Apiquian R., Cortes J., Arechavaleta B., Foulliux C., Martínez P., Hernández L., Dominguez E., and de la Peña F. Interrater reliability of the Spanish version of the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children-Present and Lifetime version (K-SADS-PL). Actas Esp. Psiquiatr. 34 (2006) 36-40
51. Verhulst F., vanderEnde J., Ferdinand R., and Kasius M. The prevalence of DSM-III-R diagnoses in a national sample of Dutch adolescents. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 54 (1997) 329-336
52. Wilens T.E., Biederman J., Kwon A., et al. Risk of substance use disorders in adolescents with bipolar disorder. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psych. 43 (2004) 1380-1386
53. Wozniak J., Biederman J., Kiely K., Ablon J.S., Faraone S.V., and Mundy E. Mania-like symptoms suggestive of childhood-onset bipolar disorder in clinically referred children. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psych. 34 (1995) 867-876
54. Wozniak J., Biederman J., Kwon A., et al. How cardinal are cardinal symptoms in pediatric bipolar disorder? An examination of clinical correlates. Biol. Psychiatry 58 (2005) 583-588
55. Youngstrom E., Birmaher B., and Robert L Findling R.L. Pediatric bipolar disorder: validity, phenomenology, and recommendations for diagnosis. Bipolar Disord. 10 1p2 (2008) 194-214