Graphene oxide and graphene flakes as stabilizers and dispersing aids

Current Opinion in Colloid and Interface Science

Volumn 20, Issue 5-6, 2015, Pages 454-464

  Texter, John ^a  

^a EASTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Graphene; Graphene oxide; Pickering emulsions; Pickering stabilizers

Indexed keywords

DISPERSIONS; EMULSIFICATION; EMULSION POLYMERIZATION; FOAMS; PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS; POROUS MATERIALS;

ADVANCED MATERIALS; GRAPHENE OXIDES; GRAPHITE DISPERSIONS; PICKERING EMULSIONS; SUPER CAPACITOR; SUSPENSION POLYMERIZATION;

GRAPHENE;

DISPERSANT; GRAPHENE; GRAPHENE FLAKE; GRAPHENE OXIDE; GRAPHITE; NANOCOMPOSITE; POROUS POLYMER; STABILIZING AGENT; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

CATALYST; DISPERSION; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; EMULSION; FLOW KINETICS; FOAM; POLYMERIZATION; REVIEW;

EID: 84957941486     PISSN: 13590294     EISSN: 18790399     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cocis.2015.11.006     Document Type: Review

References (95)

1. Bon S.F.A. The phenomenon of Pickering stabilization: a basic introduction. Particle-stabilized Emulsions and Colloids - Formation and Applications 2015, 1-7. The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge. T. Ngai, S.F.A. Bon (Eds.).
2. Haynes W. Improvements for obtaining metals from their ores or matrices. Great Britain Letters Patent No. 488, February 23, 1860 incorrectly listed by Bon in ref [4] as a Berlin Patent.
3. Bessel G. Verfahren zur Reinigung von Graphit. German Patent No. 42, Class 22. July 2, 1877.
4. Binks B.P. Particles as surfactants similarities and differences. Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci 2002, 7:21-41.
5. Aveyard R., Binks B.P., Clint J.H. Emulsions stabilized solely by colloidal particles. Adv Colloid Interf Sci 2003, 100-102:503-546.
6. Levine S., Bowen B.D., Partridge S.J. Emulsions stabilized solely by colloidal particles. Colloids Surf 1989, 38:325-343.
7. Zeng C., Bissig H., Dinsmore A.D. Particles on droplets: from fundamental physics to novel materials. Solid State Commun 2006, 139:547-556.
8. Dickenson, Food emulsions and foams: stabilization by particles. Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci 2010, 15:40-49.
9. Chevalier Y., Bolzinger M.-A. Emulsions stabilized with solid nanoparticles: Pickering emulsions. Colloids Surf A 2013, 439:23-34.
10. Tang J.T., Quinlan P.J., Tam K.C. Stimuli-responsive Pickering emulsions: recent advances and potential applications. Soft Matter 2015, 11:3512-3529.
11. Kaewsaneha C., Tangboriboonrat P., Polpanich Eissa M., Elaissari A. Preparation of Janus colloidal particles via Pickering emulsion: an overview. Colloids Surf A 2013, 439:35-42.
12. Bourgeat-Lami E., Faucheu J., Noel A. Latex routes to graphene-based nanocomposites. Polym Chem 2015, 6:5323-5357.
13. Park B.J., Lee D.Y. Particles at fluid-fluid interfaces: from single-particle behavior to hierarchical assembly of materials. MRS Bull 2015, 39:1089-1096.
14. Sun Z.Y. Liquid-phase exfoliation of graphite for mass producing high-quality few-layer graphene. Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci 2015, 20. [xxx-xx].
15. Texter J. Graphene dispersions. Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci 2014, 19:163-174.
16. Park S.J., Ruoff R.S. Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci 2015, 20. [xxx-xx].
17. Hummers W.S., Offeman R.E. Preparation of graphitic oxide. J Am Chem Soc 1958, 80:1339-9.
18. Marcano D.C., Kosynkin D.V., Berlin J.M., Sinitskii A., Sun Z., Slesareve A., et al. ACS Nano 2010, 4:4806-4814.
19. Eigler S., Hirsch A. Chemistry with graphene and graphene oxide-challenges for synthetic chemists. Angew Chem Int Ed 2014, 53:7720-7738.
20. Economopoulos S.P., Tagmatarchis N. Chemical functionalization of exfoliated graphene. Chem Eur J 2013, 19:12930-12936.
21. Some S., Kim Y.M., Hwang E.H., Yoo H.J., Lee H.Y. Binol salt as a completely removable graphene surfactant. Chem Commun 2012, 48:7732-7734.
22. Li Q.Q., Noffke B.W., Liu Y.J., Li L.S. Understanding fundamental processes in carbon with well-defined colloidal graphene quantum dots. Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci 2015, 20. [xxx-x].
23. Kelarakis A. Graphene quantum dots: in the crossroad of graphene, quantum dots and carbogenic nanoparticles. Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci 2015, 20. [xxx-x].
24. Dong Y., Chen C., Zheng X., Gao L., Cui Z., Yang H., et al. One-step and high yield simultaneous preparation of single- and multi-layer graphene quantum dots from CX-72 carbon black. J Mater Chem 2012, 22:8764-8766.
25. Yang H.S., Kang D.J., Ku K.H., Cho H.H., Park C.H., Lee J.H., et al. Highly luminescent polymer particles driven by thermally reduced graphene quantum dot surfactants. ACS Macro Lett 2014, 3:985-990.
26. He P., Sun J., Tian S.Y., Yang S.W., Ding S.J., Ding G.Q., et al. Processable aqueous dispersions of graphene stabilized by graphene quantum dots. Chem Mater 2015, 27:218-226.
27. Guo Y., Li W.W., Zheng M.Y., Huang Y. Facile preparation of graphene dots functionalized Au nanoparticles and their application as peroxidase mimetics in glucose detection. Acta Chim Sin 2014, 72:713-719.
28. Cho H.H., Yang H.S., Kang D.J., Kim B.J. Surface engineering of graphene quantum dots and their applications as efficient surfactants. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2015, 7:8615-8621.
29. Cote L.J., Kim F., Huang J.X. Graphene oxide sheets at interfaces. J Am Chem Soc 2010, 131:1043-1049.
30. Anonymous Table of Surface Tension and Surface Energy Values, Downloaded 7 November 2015 https://www.accudynetest.com/polytable_01.html.
31. Perozzi F., Croce S., Treossi E., Palermo V., Santucci S., Fioravanti G., et al. Reduction dependent wetting properties of graphene oxide. Carbon 2014, 77:473-480.
32. Wang S., Zhang Y., Abidi N., Cabrales L. Wettability and surface free energy of graphene films. Langmuir 2009, 25:11078-11081.
33. Sun Z.W., Feng T., Russell T.P. Assembly of graphene oxide at water/oil interfaces: tessellated nanotiles. Langmuir 2013, 29:13407-13413.
34. Kim J.Y., Cote L.J., Kim F., Yuan W., Shull K.R., Huang J.X. Graphene oxide sheets at interfaces. J Am Chem Soc 2010, 132:8180-8186.
35. He Y.Q., Wu F., Sun X.Y., Li R.Q., Guo Y.Q., Li C.B., et al. Factors that affect Pickering emulsions stabilized by graphene oxide. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2013, 5:4843-4855.
36. Mehta A., Nelson E.J., Webb S.M., Jolt J.K. The interaction of bromide ions with graphitic materials. Adv Mater 2009, 21:102-106.
37. Texter J. Electroacoustic characterization of electrokinetics in concentrated pigment dispersions: 3-cyano-4-(4'-butanesulfonamidophenyl)-5-furylidene-furan-2-one. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2006, 282-283:475-482.
38. McCoy T.M., Pottage M.J., Tabor R.F. Graphene oxide-stabilized oil-in-water emulsions: pH-controlled dispersion and flocculation. J Phys Chem C 2014, 118:4529-4535.
39. Shih C.-J., Lin S., Sharma R., Strano M.S., Blankschtein D. Understanding the pH-dependent behavior of graphene oxide aqueous solutions: a comparative experimental and molecular dynamics simulation study. Langmuir 2012, 28:235-241.
40. a measurements. J Phys Chem Lett 2012, 3:867-872.
41. Yoon K.Y., An S.J., Chen Y.S., Lee J.H., Bryant S.L., Ruoff R.S., et al. Graphene oxide nanoplatelet dispersions in concentrated NaCl and stabilization of oil/water emulsions. J Colloid Interface Sci 2013, 403:1-6.
42. Sharma R., Czekai D.A., Texter J. Proc First International Particle Technology Forum, Part II 1994, 42-47. American Institute of Chemical Engineers, New York. R. Davies, R. Pfeffer, M. Roco, B. Ennis (Eds.).
43. Zhang L.Y., Shi T.J., Tan D.X., Zhou H.O., Zhou X. Pickering emulsion polymerization of styrene stabilized by the mixed particles of graphene oxide and NaCl. Fullerenes Nanotubes Carbon Nanostruct 2014, 22:726-737.
44. Thickett S.C., Zetterlund P.B. Graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets as oil-in-water emulsion stabilizers: influence of oil phase polarity. J Colloid Interface Sci 2015, 442:67-74.
45. Marcano D.C., Kosynkin D.V., Berlin J.M., Sinitskii A., Sun Z.Z., Slesareve A., et al. Improved synthesis of graphene oxide. ACS Nano 2010, 4:4806-4814.
46. Thickett S.C., Wood N., Ng Y.H., Zetterlund P.B. Hollow hybrid polymer-graphene oxide nanoparticles via Pickering miniemulsion polymerization. Nanoscale 2014, 6:8590-8594.
47. Wan W.B., Zhao Z.B., Hughes T.C., Qian B.Q., Peng S.H., Hao X.J., et al. Graphene oxide liquid crystal Pickering emulsions and their assemblies. Carbon 2015, 85:16-23.
48. Chen C.S. Emulsion polymerization mechanisms and kinetics. Prog Polym Sci 2006, 31:443-486.
49. Yin G.N., Zheng Z., Wang H.T., Du Q.G., Zhang H.D. Preparation of graphene oxide coated polystyrene microspheres by Pickering emulsion polymerization. J Colloid Interface Sci 2013, 394:192-198.
50. Xie P.F., Ge X.P., Fang B., Li Z., Liang Y., Yang C.Z. Pickering emulsion polymerization of graphene oxide-stabilized styrene. Colloid Polym Sci 2013, 7:1631-1639.
51. Huang Y., Wang X.L., Jin X.X., Wang T.W. Study on the PMMA/GO nanocomposites with good thermal stability prepared by in situ Pickering emulsion polymerization. J Therm Anal Calorim 2014, 117:755-763.
52. Kattimuttathu S.I., Krishnappan C., Vellorathekkaepadil V., Nutenki R., Mandapati V.R., Cernik M. Synthesis, characterization and optical properties of graphene oxide-polystyrene nanocomposites. Polym Adv Technol 2015, 26:214-222.
53. Lin K.Y.A., Yang H.T., Petit C., Lee W.D. Magnetically controllable Pickering emulsion prepared by a reduced graphene oxide-iron oxide composite. J Colloid Interface Sci 2015, 438:296-305.
54. Dao T.D., Efdenedelger G., Jeong H.M. Water-dispersible graphene designed as a Pickering stabilizer for the suspension polymerization of poly(methyl methacrylate)/graphene core-shell microsphere exhibiting ultra-low percolation threshold of electrical conductivity. Polymer 2014, 55:4709-4719.
55. Francis L.F., Grunlan J.C., Sun J.K., Berberich W.W. Conductive coatings and composites from latex-based dispersions. Colloids Surf A 2007, 311:48-54.
56. Landfester K., Hentze H.P. Heteropolymerization in inverse systems. In Reactions and Synthesis in Surfactant Systems. Texter J. Editor, New York: Marcel Dekker 2001, 471-499.
57. Man S.H.C., Ly D., Whittaker M.R., Thickett S.C., Zetterlund P.B. Nano-sized graphene oxide as sole surfactant in miniemulsion polymerization for nanocomposite synthesis: effect of pH and ionic strength. Polymer 2014, 55:3490-3497.
58. Thickett S.C., Wood N., Ng Y.H., Zetterlund P.B. Hollow hybrid polymer-graphene oxide nanoparticles via Pickering miniemulsions polymerization. Nanoscale 2014, 6:8590-8594.
59. Teo G.H., Ng Y.H., Zetterlund P.B., Thickett S.C. Factors influencing the preparation of hollow polymer-graphene oxide microcapsules via Pickering miniemulsion polymerization. Polymer 2015, 63:1-9.
60. Tiarks F., Landfester K., Antonietti A. Preparation of polymeric nanocapsules by miniemulsion polymerization. Langmuir 2001, 17:908-918.
61. Kuilla T., Bhadra S., Yao D., Kim N.H., Bose S., Lee J.H. Recent advances in graphene based polymer composites. Prog Polym Sci 2010, 35:1350-1375.
62. Huang X., Qi X.Y., Boey F., Zhang H. Graphene based composites. Chem Soc Rev 2012, 41:666-686.
63. Gudarzi M.M., Sharif F. Self assembly of graphene oxide at the liquid-liquid interface: a new route to the fabrication of graphene based composites. Small 2011, 7:3432-3440. (they demonstrated importance of GO incorporation on elastic modulus and that composite powder could be melt mixed for larger scale applications).
64. Arza C.R., Ishida H., Maurer F.H.J. Quantifying dispersion in graphene oxide/reactive benzoxazine monomer nanocomposites. Macromolecules 2014, 47:3685-3692.
65. Zhang L.Y., Shi T.J., Wu S.L., Zhou H.O. Sulfonated graphene oxide: the new and effective material for synthesis of polystyrene-based nanocomposites. Colloid Polym Sci 2013, 291:2061-2068.
66. Wang C.C., Ge H.Y., Liu H.S., Gui S.A. Microstructure and properties of carbon fiber sized with Pickering emulsion based on graphene oxide sheets and its composite with epoxy resin. J Appl Polym Sci 2015, 132:42285. [Kuilla T, Bhadra S, Yao D, Kim NH, Bose S, Lee JH.02/APP.42285.]. 10.1002/app.43051.
67. Nuona A., Li X.Y., Zhu X.S., Xiao Y.H., Che J.F. Starch/polylactide sustainable composites: interface tailoring with graphene oxide. Compos Part A 2015, 69:247-254.
68. McCoy T.M., Brown P., Eastoe J., Tabor R.F. Noncovalent magnetic control and reversible recovery of graphene oxide using iron oxide and magnetic surfactants. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2015, 7:2124-2133.
69. Ma Y.F., Chen Y.S. Three-dimensional graphene networks: synthesis, properties and applications. Natl Sci Rev 2015, 2:40-53.
70. Lu W., Zhang C., Li Z.J., Yang Q.H. Self-assembled 3D graphene monolith from solution. J Phys Chem Lett 2015, 6:658-668.
71. Gu X.Y., Ning Y., Yang Y., Wang C.Y. One-step synthesis of porous graphene-based hydrogels containing oil droplets for drug delivery. RSC Adv 2014, 4:3211-3218.
72. Hu K.W., Xie X.Y., Cerruti M., Szkopek T. Controlling the shell formation in hydrothermally reduced graphene hydrogel. Langmuir 2015, 31:5545-5549.
73. Wang Z., Tang Z.H., Han Z., Shen S.L., Zhao B., Yang J.H. Effect of drying conditions on the structure of three-dimensional N-doped graphene and its electrochemical performance. RSC Adv 2015, 137:227-234.
74. Sharma P., Borah D.J., Das M.R. Graphene oxide nanosheets at the water-organic solvent interface: utilization in one-pot adsorption and reactive extraction of dye molecules. ChemPhysChem 2014, 15:4019-4025.
75. Favaro M., Agnoli S., Cattelan M., Moretto A., Durante C., Leonardi S., et al. Shaping graphene oxide by electrochemistry: from foams to self-assembled molecular materials. Carbon 2014, 77:405-415.
76. Chen X.J., Eggers P.K., Slattery A.D., Ogden S.G., Raston C.L. Highly luminescent polymer particles driven by thermally reduced graphene quantum dot surfactants. J Colloid Interface Sci 2014, 430:174-177.
77. Woltornist S.J., Carrillo J.M.Y., Xu T.O., Dobrynin A.V., Adamson D.H. Polymer/pristine graphene based composites: from emulsions to strong, electrically conducting foams. Macromolecules 2015, 48:687-693.
78. Zheng Z., Zheng X.H., Wang H.T., Du Q.G. Macroporous graphene oxide-polymer composite prepared through Pickering high internal phase emulsions. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2013, 5:7974-7982.
79. Singh R, Castagnola M, Dutta PK. Synthesis of microporous materials from reverse micelles. In Reactions and Synthesis in Surfactant Systems. Texter J, Editor, New York: Marcel Dekker, 737-59.
80. Bian Z.J., Zhang S.P., Zhu X.M., Li Y.K., Liu H.L., Hu J. In situ interfacial growth of zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF-8) nanoparticles induced by a graphene oxide Pickering emulsion. RSC Adv 2015, 5:31502-31505.
81. Liu Y.D., Zhang K., Zhang W.L., Choi H.J. Conducting material-incorporated electrorheological fluids: core-shell structured spheres. Aust J Chem 2012, 65:1195-1202.
82. Zhang W.L., Liu Y.D., Choi H.J. Graphene oxide coated core-shell structured polystyrene microspheres and their electrorheological characteristics under applied electric field. J Mater Chem 2011, 21:6916-6921.
83. Kim S.D., Zhang W.L., Choi H.J. Pickering emulsion-fabricated polystyrene-graphene oxide microspheres and their electrorheology. J Mater Chem C 2014, 2:7541-7546.
84. Texter J., Ager D., Arjunan Vasantha V., Crombez R., England D., Ma X., et al. Advanced nanocarbon materials facilitated by novel stimuli-responsive stabilizers. Chem Lett 2012, 41:1377-1379.
85. Ager D., Arjunan Vasantha V., Crombez R., Texter J. Aqueous graphene dispersions - optical properties and stimuli-responsive phase transfer. ACS Nano 2014, 19:163-174.
86. Yang W., Ni M., Ren X., Tian Y.F., Li N., Su Y.F., et al. Graphene in supercapacitor applications. Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci 2015, 20. [xxx-xx].
87. Fan X.L., Chen X.L., Dai L.M. 3D graphene based materials for energy storage. Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci 2015, 20. [xxx-xx].
88. Sun J., Bi H. Pickering emulsion fabrication and enhanced supercapacity of graphene oxide-covered polyaniline nanoparticles. Mater Lett 2012, 81:48-51.
89. Zhang Y., Zheng X.H., Wang H.T., Du Q.G. Encapsulated phase change materials stabilized by modified graphene oxide. J Mater Chem A 2014, 2:530414.
90. Dao T.D., Jeong H.M. Novel stearic acid/graphene core-shell composite microcapsule as a phase change material exhibiting high shape stability and performance. Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells 2015, 137:227-234.
91. 4-based stabilized Pickering emulsion for highly efficient photocatalysis. RSC Adv 2015, 5:12944-12955.
92. Tang M.Y., Wang X.R., Wu F., Liu Y., Zhang S., Pang X.B., et al. Au nanoparticle/graphene oxide hybrids as stabilizers for Pickering emulsions and Au nanoparticle/graphene oxide@polystyrene microspheres. Carbon 2014, 71:238-248.
93. Tang M.Y., Wu T., Xu X.Y., Zhang L., Wu F. Factors that affect the stability, type and morphology of Pickering emulsion stabilized by silver nanoparticles/graphene oxide nanocomposites. Mater Res Bull 2014, 16:118-129.
94. 2 and glucose. Anal Chem 2014, 86:6689-6694.
95. Xu H., Wu D., Yang X., Xie L., Hakkaeainen M. Thermostable and impermeable "nano-barrier walls" constructed by poly(lactic acid) stereocomplex crystal decorated graphene oxide nanosheets. Macromolecules 2015, 48:2127-2137.