메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 45-52

Impact of residential prairie gardens on the physical properties of urban soil in Madison, Wisconsin

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HOUSING; HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; SOILS; VEGETATION;

EID: 84957540486     PISSN: 00472425     EISSN: 15372537     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2134/jeq2015.02.0093     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 2142758312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urbanization on the U.S. landscape: Looking ahead in the 21st century
    • Alig, R.J., J.D. Kline, and M. Lichtenstein. 2004. Urbanization on the U.S. landscape: Looking ahead in the 21st century. Landsc. Urban Plan. 69:219-234. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2003.07.004.
    • (2004) Landsc. Urban Plan , vol.69 , pp. 219-234
    • Alig, R.J.1    Kline, J.D.2    Lichtenstein, M.3
  • 2
    • 0036991043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in ecosystem structure and function along a chronosequence of restored grasslands
    • Baer, S.G., D.J. Kitchen, J.M. Blair, and C.W. Rice. 2002. Changes in ecosystem structure and function along a chronosequence of restored grasslands. Ecol. Appl. 12:1688-1701. doi:10.1890/1051-0761(2002)012[1688:CI ESAF]2.0.CO;2.
    • (2002) Ecol. Appl , vol.12 , pp. 1688-1701
    • Baer, S.G.1    Kitchen, D.J.2    Blair, J.M.3    Rice, C.W.4
  • 3
    • 85118319058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of amendment type and incorporation depth on runoff from compacted sandy soils
    • (accessed 10 Sept. 2015)
    • Bean, E.Z., and M.D. Dukes. 2014. Effect of amendment type and incorporation depth on runoff from compacted sandy soils. Journal of Drainage and Irrigation Engineering Online paper number 04014074. www.researchgate.net/profile/Eban_Bean/publication/270274807_Effect_of_Amendment_Type_and_Incorporation_Depth_on_Runoff_from_Compacted_Sandy_Soils/links/54a464020cf257a63607255a.pdf (accessed 10 Sept. 2015).
    • (2014) Journal of Drainage and Irrigation Engineering Online paper number 04014074
    • Bean, E.Z.1    Dukes, M.D.2
  • 4
    • 0025676793 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical impedance to root growth: A review of experimental techniques and root growth responses
    • Bengough, A.G., and C.E. Mullins. 1990. Mechanical impedance to root growth: A review of experimental techniques and root growth responses. J. Soil Sci. 41:341-358. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2389.1990.tb00070.x.
    • (1990) J. Soil Sci , vol.41 , pp. 341-358
    • Bengough, A.G.1    Mullins, C.E.2
  • 5
    • 0001403256 scopus 로고
    • The influence of organicmatter on soil aggregation and water infiltration
    • Boyle, M., W.T. Frankenberger, and L.H. Stolzy. 1989. The influence of organicmatter on soil aggregation and water infiltration. J. Prod. Agric. 2:290-299. doi:10.2134/jpa1989.0290.
    • (1989) J. Prod. Agric , vol.2 , pp. 290-299
    • Boyle, M.1    Frankenberger, W.T.2    Stolzy, L.H.3
  • 6
    • 9344256654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil structure and management: A review
    • Bronick, C.J., and R. Lal. 2005. Soil structure and management: A review. Geoderma 124:3-22. doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2004.03.005.
    • (2005) Geoderma , vol.124 , pp. 3-22
    • Bronick, C.J.1    Lal, R.2
  • 7
    • 68349125887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil and plant property differences across a chronosequence of humid-temperate tallgrass prairie restorations
    • Brye, K.R., and T.L. Riley. 2009. Soil and plant property differences across a chronosequence of humid-temperate tallgrass prairie restorations. Soil Sci. 174:346-357. doi:10.1097/SS.0b013e3181a93daa.
    • (2009) Soil Sci , vol.174 , pp. 346-357
    • Brye, K.R.1    Riley, T.L.2
  • 8
    • 85017249601 scopus 로고
    • Soils in urban and industrial environments
    • Burghardt, W. 1994. Soils in urban and industrial environments. Z. Pflanzenernaehr. Bodenkd. 157:205-214. doi:10.1002/jpln.19941570308.
    • (1994) Z. Pflanzenernaehr. Bodenkd , vol.157 , pp. 205-214
    • Burghardt, W.1
  • 10
    • 78649451908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-term organic and mineral fertilizers on bulk density and penetration resistance in semi-arid Mediterranean soil conditions
    • Celik, I., H. Gunal, M. Budak, and C. Akpinar. 2010. Effects of long-term organic and mineral fertilizers on bulk density and penetration resistance in semi-arid Mediterranean soil conditions. Geoderma 160:236-243. doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2010.09.028.
    • (2010) Geoderma , vol.160 , pp. 236-243
    • Celik, I.1    Gunal, H.2    Budak, M.3    Akpinar, C.4
  • 11
    • 84904761258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of urban land development and subsequent soil rehabilitation on soil aggregates, carbon, and hydraulic conductivity
    • Chen, Y., S.D. Day, A.F. Wick, and K.J. McGuire. 2014. Influence of urban land development and subsequent soil rehabilitation on soil aggregates, carbon, and hydraulic conductivity. Sci. Total Environ. 494-495:329-336. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.06.099.
    • (2014) Sci. Total Environ , vol.494-495 , pp. 329-336
    • Chen, Y.1    Day, S.D.2    Wick, A.F.3    McGuire, K.J.4
  • 12
    • 84957558345 scopus 로고
    • (accessed 10 Sept. 2015)
    • City of Madison. 1995. Stormwater management. www.cityofmadison.com/engineering/stormwater/(accessed 10 Sept. 2015).
    • (1995) Stormwater management
  • 14
    • 0033982622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban soil management: A growing concern
    • De Kimpe, C.R., and J.-L. Morel. 2000. Urban soil management: A growing concern. Soil Sci. 165:31-41. doi:10.1097/00010694-200001000-00005.
    • (2000) Soil Sci , vol.165 , pp. 31-41
    • De Kimpe, C.R.1    Morel, J.-L.2
  • 15
    • 38849143930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant functional composition influences rates of soil carbon and nitrogen accumulation
    • Fornara, D.A., and D. Tilman. 2008. Plant functional composition influences rates of soil carbon and nitrogen accumulation. J. Ecol. 96:314-322. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2745.2007.01345.x.
    • (2008) J. Ecol , vol.96 , pp. 314-322
    • Fornara, D.A.1    Tilman, D.2
  • 17
    • 85125320713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle-size analysis
    • J.H. Dane and G.C. Topp, editors. SSSA, Madison, WI
    • Gee, G.W., and D. Or. 2002. Particle-size analysis. In: J.H. Dane and G.C. Topp, editors, Methods of soil analysis. Part 4. Physical methods. SSSA, Madison, WI. p. 255-293.
    • (2002) Methods of soil analysis, Part 4. Physical methods , pp. 255-293
    • Gee, G.W.1    Or, D.2
  • 21
    • 84937978623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The heterogeneity of urban soils in the light of their properties
    • Greinert, A. 2015. The heterogeneity of urban soils in the light of their properties. J. Soils Sediments 15:1725-1737. doi:10.1007/s11368-014-1054-6.
    • (2015) J. Soils Sediments , vol.15 , pp. 1725-1737
    • Greinert, A.1
  • 23
    • 85125350450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bulk density and linear extensibility
    • J.H. Dane and G.C. Topp, editors. SSSA, Madison, WI
    • Grossman, R.B., and T.G. Reinsch. 2002. Bulk density and linear extensibility. In: J.H. Dane and G.C. Topp, editors, Methods of soil analysis. Part 4. Physical methods. SSSA, Madison, WI. p. 201-228.
    • (2002) Methods of soil analysis, Part 4. Physical methods , pp. 201-228
    • Grossman, R.B.1    Reinsch, T.G.2
  • 24
    • 84857998196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic effects on the physical and chemical properties of subtropical coastal urban soils
    • Hagan, D., C. Dobbs, N. Timilsina, F. Escobedo, G.S. Toor, and M. Andreu. 2012. Anthropogenic effects on the physical and chemical properties of subtropical coastal urban soils. Soil Use Manage. 28:78-88. doi:10.1111/j.1475-2743.2011.00379.x.
    • (2012) Soil Use Manage , vol.28 , pp. 78-88
    • Hagan, D.1    Dobbs, C.2    Timilsina, N.3    Escobedo, F.4    Toor, G.S.5    Andreu, M.6
  • 25
    • 0033396833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infiltration rates on residential lawns in central Pennsylvania
    • Hamilton, G.W., and D.V. Waddington. 1999. Infiltration rates on residential lawns in central Pennsylvania. J. Soil Water Conserv. 54:564-568.
    • (1999) J. Soil Water Conserv , vol.54 , pp. 564-568
    • Hamilton, G.W.1    Waddington, D.V.2
  • 26
    • 0035084579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss on ignition as a method for estimating organic and carbonate content in sediments: Reproducibility and comparability of results
    • Heiri, O., A.F. Lotter, and G. Lemcke. 2001. Loss on ignition as a method for estimating organic and carbonate content in sediments: Reproducibility and comparability of results. J. Paleolimnol. 25:101-110. doi:10.1023/A:1008119611481.
    • (2001) J. Paleolimnol , vol.25 , pp. 101-110
    • Heiri, O.1    Lotter, A.F.2    Lemcke, G.3
  • 27
    • 0036299465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dynamic cone penetrometer for measuring soil penetration resistance
    • Herrick, J.E., and T.L. Jones. 2002. A dynamic cone penetrometer for measuring soil penetration resistance. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 66:1320-1324. doi:10.2136/sssaj2002.1320.
    • (2002) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.66 , pp. 1320-1324
    • Herrick, J.E.1    Jones, T.L.2
  • 28
    • 12944283021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using soil physical and chemical properties to estimate bulk density
    • Heuscher, S.A., C.C. Brandt, and P.M. Jardine. 2005. Using soil physical and chemical properties to estimate bulk density. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 69:51-56.
    • (2005) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.69 , pp. 51-56
    • Heuscher, S.A.1    Brandt, C.C.2    Jardine, P.M.3
  • 29
    • 0031860024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of interacting biological mechanisms to soil aggregate stabilization in restored prairie
    • Jastrow, J.D., R.M. Miller, and J. Lussenhop. 1998. Contributions of interacting biological mechanisms to soil aggregate stabilization in restored prairie. Soil Biol. Biochem. 30:905-916. doi:10.1016/S0038-0717(97)00207-1.
    • (1998) Soil Biol. Biochem , vol.30 , pp. 905-916
    • Jastrow, J.D.1    Miller, R.M.2    Lussenhop, J.3
  • 30
    • 0032171727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil characteristics and management in an urban park in Hong Kong
    • Jim, C.Y. 1998. Soil characteristics and management in an urban park in Hong Kong. Environ. Manage. 22:683-695. doi:10.1007/s002679900139.
    • (1998) Environ. Manage , vol.22 , pp. 683-695
    • Jim, C.Y.1
  • 33
    • 84939653899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macro-nutrient availability in surface soil of urban tree pits influenced by land use, soil age, and soil organic matter content
    • Kargar, M., P. Jutras, O.G. Clark, W.H. Hendershot, and S.O. Prasher. 2015. Macro-nutrient availability in surface soil of urban tree pits influenced by land use, soil age, and soil organic matter content. Urban Ecosystems 18:921-936. doi:10.1007/s11252-015-0439-7.
    • (2015) Urban Ecosystems , vol.18 , pp. 921-936
    • Kargar, M.1    Jutras, P.2    Clark, O.G.3    Hendershot, W.H.4    Prasher, S.O.5
  • 34
    • 0033379955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil compaction and growth of woody plants
    • Kozlowski, T.T. 1999. Soil compaction and growth of woody plants. Scand. J. For. Res. 14:596-619. doi:10.1080/02827589908540825.
    • (1999) Scand. J. For. Res , vol.14 , pp. 596-619
    • Kozlowski, T.T.1
  • 35
    • 84880731693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic soil properties across a suburban landscape
    • Langner, A.N., A. Manu, and D.A. Nath. 2013. Dynamic soil properties across a suburban landscape. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 77:1284-1293. doi:10.2136/sssaj2012.0239.
    • (2013) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.77 , pp. 1284-1293
    • Langner, A.N.1    Manu, A.2    Nath, D.A.3
  • 36
    • 4143070184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination cone penetration resistance/water content instrumentation to evaluate cone penetration-water content relationships in tillage research
    • Lapen, D.R., G.C. Topp, M.E. Edwards, E.G. Gregorich, and W.E. Curnoe. 2004. Combination cone penetration resistance/water content instrumentation to evaluate cone penetration-water content relationships in tillage research. Soil Tillage Res. 79:51-62. doi:10.1016/j.still.2004.03.023.
    • (2004) Soil Tillage Res , vol.79 , pp. 51-62
    • Lapen, D.R.1    Topp, G.C.2    Edwards, M.E.3    Gregorich, E.G.4    Curnoe, W.E.5
  • 38
    • 84909606538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management alters C allocation in turfgrass lawns
    • Lilly, P.J., J.C. Jenkins, and M.J. Carroll. 2015. Management alters C allocation in turfgrass lawns. Landsc. Urban Plan. 134:119-126. doi:10.1016/j. landurbplan.2014.10.011.
    • (2015) Landsc. Urban Plan , vol.134 , pp. 119-126
    • Lilly, P.J.1    Jenkins, J.C.2    Carroll, M.J.3
  • 39
    • 56949107787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeochemical C and N cycles in urban soils
    • Lorenz, K., and R. Lal. 2009. Biogeochemical C and N cycles in urban soils. Environ. Int. 35:1-8. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2008.05.006.
    • (2009) Environ. Int , vol.35 , pp. 1-8
    • Lorenz, K.1    Lal, R.2
  • 40
    • 0001638466 scopus 로고
    • Duration and effects of compaction on soil and plant growth in Wisconsin
    • Lowery, B., and R.T. Schuler. 1994. Duration and effects of compaction on soil and plant growth in Wisconsin. Soil Tillage Res. 29:205-210. doi:10.1016/0167-1987(94)90058-2.
    • (1994) Soil Tillage Res , vol.29 , pp. 205-210
    • Lowery, B.1    Schuler, R.T.2
  • 41
    • 58149327386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal changes in C and N stocks of restored prairie: Implications for C sequestration strategies
    • Matamala, R., J.D. Jastrow, R.M. Miller, and C.T. Garten. 2008. Temporal changes in C and N stocks of restored prairie: Implications for C sequestration strategies. Ecol. Appl. 18:1470-1488. doi:10.1890/07-1609.1.
    • (2008) Ecol. Appl , vol.18 , pp. 1470-1488
    • Matamala, R.1    Jastrow, J.D.2    Miller, R.M.3    Garten, C.T.4
  • 42
    • 13144253185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review: Organic matter removal from soils using hydrogen peroxide, sodium hypochlorite, and disodium peroxodisulfate
    • Mikutta, R., M. Kleber, K. Kaiser, and R. Jahn. 2005. Review: Organic matter removal from soils using hydrogen peroxide, sodium hypochlorite, and disodium peroxodisulfate. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 69:120-135. doi:10.2136/sssaj2005.0120.
    • (2005) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.69 , pp. 120-135
    • Mikutta, R.1    Kleber, M.2    Kaiser, K.3    Jahn, R.4
  • 44
    • 0001909757 scopus 로고
    • Physical properties of soils in urban areas
    • P. Bullock and P.J. Gregory, editors, Blackwell, Oxford, UK
    • Mullins, C.E. 1991. Physical properties of soils in urban areas. In: P. Bullock and P.J. Gregory, editors, Soils in the urban environment. Blackwell, Oxford, UK.
    • (1991) Soils in the urban environment
    • Mullins, C.E.1
  • 46
    • 30744468318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projected urban growth (2000-2050) and its estimated impact on the US forest resources
    • Novak, D.J., and J.T. Walton. 2005. Projected urban growth (2000-2050) and its estimated impact on the US forest resources. J. For. 103:383-389.
    • (2005) J. For , vol.103 , pp. 383-389
    • Novak, D.J.1    Walton, J.T.2
  • 47
    • 84872780887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remediation to improve infiltration into compact soils
    • Olson, N.C., J.S. Gulliver, J.L. Nieber, and M. Kayhanian. 2013. Remediation to improve infiltration into compact soils. J. Environ. Manage. 117:85-95. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.10.057.
    • (2013) J. Environ. Manage , vol.117 , pp. 85-95
    • Olson, N.C.1    Gulliver, J.S.2    Nieber, J.L.3    Kayhanian, M.4
  • 48
    • 0036147119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil carbon pools and fluxes in urban ecosystems
    • Pouyat, R., P. Groffman, I. Yesilonis, and L. Hernandez. 2002. Soil carbon pools and fluxes in urban ecosystems. Environ. Pollut. 116:S107-S118. doi:10.1016/S0269-7491(01)00263-9.
    • (2002) Environ. Pollut , vol.116 , pp. S107-S118
    • Pouyat, R.1    Groffman, P.2    Yesilonis, I.3    Hernandez, L.4
  • 49
    • 0033664423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of soil organic matter associated with particle-size fractions of water-stable aggregates
    • Puget, P., C. Chenu, and J. Balesdent. 2000. Dynamics of soil organic matter associated with particle-size fractions of water-stable aggregates. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 51:595-605. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2389.2000.00353.x.
    • (2000) Eur. J. Soil Sci , vol.51 , pp. 595-605
    • Puget, P.1    Chenu, C.2    Balesdent, J.3
  • 50
    • 20044362991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rural and suburban sprawl in the U.S. Midwest from 1940 to 2000 and its relation to forest fragmentation
    • Radeloff, V.C., R.B. Hammer, and S.I. Stewart. 2005. Rural and suburban sprawl in the U.S. Midwest from 1940 to 2000 and its relation to forest fragmentation. Conserv. Biol. 19:793-805. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2005.00387.x.
    • (2005) Conserv. Biol , vol.19 , pp. 793-805
    • Radeloff, V.C.1    Hammer, R.B.2    Stewart, S.I.3
  • 51
    • 0031402631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil compaction on construction sites
    • Randrup, T.B. 1997. Soil compaction on construction sites. J. Arboric. 23:207-210.
    • (1997) J. Arboric , vol.23 , pp. 207-210
    • Randrup, T.B.1
  • 54
    • 21744439788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing urban soils with physical, chemical, and biological properties
    • Scharenbroch, B.C., J.E. Lloyd, and J.L. Johnson-Maynard. 2005. Distinguishing urban soils with physical, chemical, and biological properties. Pedobiologia 49:283-296. doi:10.1016/j.pedobi.2004.12.002.
    • (2005) Pedobiologia , vol.49 , pp. 283-296
    • Scharenbroch, B.C.1    Lloyd, J.E.2    Johnson-Maynard, J.L.3
  • 55
    • 0022928316 scopus 로고
    • Soils of the mall in Washington, DC: I statistical summary of properties
    • Short, J.D., D.S. Fanning, M.S. McIntosh, J.E. Foss, and J.C. Patterson. 1986. Soils of the mall in Washington, DC: I statistical summary of properties. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 50:699-705. doi:10.2136/sssaj1986.03615995005000030030x.
    • (1986) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.50 , pp. 699-705
    • Short, J.D.1    Fanning, D.S.2    McIntosh, M.S.3    Foss, J.E.4    Patterson, J.C.5
  • 56
    • 84865353676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing the need for soil blends and amendments for the highly modified urban landscape
    • Sloan, J.J., P.A.Y. Ampim, N.T. Basta, and R. Scott. 2012. Addressing the need for soil blends and amendments for the highly modified urban landscape. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 76:1133-1141. doi:10.2136/sssaj2011.0224.
    • (2012) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.76 , pp. 1133-1141
    • Sloan, J.J.1    Ampim, P.A.Y.2    Basta, N.T.3    Scott, R.4
  • 57
    • 44449116668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical and hydraulic properties of engineered soil media for bioretention basins
    • Thompson, A.M., A.C. Paul, and N.J. Balster. 2008. Physical and hydraulic properties of engineered soil media for bioretention basins. Trans. ASABE 51:499-514. doi:10.13031/2013.24391.
    • (2008) Trans. ASABE , vol.51 , pp. 499-514
    • Thompson, A.M.1    Paul, A.C.2    Balster, N.J.3
  • 58
    • 0020468896 scopus 로고
    • Organic-matter and water-stable aggregates in soils
    • Tisdall, J.M., and J.M. Oades. 1982. Organic-matter and water-stable aggregates in soils. J. Soil Sci. 33:141-163. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2389.1982.tb01755.x.
    • (1982) J. Soil Sci , vol.33 , pp. 141-163
    • Tisdall, J.M.1    Oades, J.M.2
  • 59
    • 38349088394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of prairie restoration on CT-measured soil pore characteristics
    • Udawatta, R.P., S.H. Anderson, C.J. Gantzer, and H.E. Garrett. 2008. Influence of prairie restoration on CT-measured soil pore characteristics. J. Environ. Qual. 37:219-228. doi:10.2134/jeq2007.0227.
    • (2008) J. Environ. Qual , vol.37 , pp. 219-228
    • Udawatta, R.P.1    Anderson, S.H.2    Gantzer, C.J.3    Garrett, H.E.4
  • 60
    • 3242706297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, New York. (accessed 10 Feb. 2015)
    • United Nations. 2003. World Urbanization Prospects: The 2003 Revision. ESA/P/WP.190. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, New York. www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wup2003/2003Highlights.pdf (accessed 10 Feb. 2015).
    • (2003) World Urbanization Prospects: The 2003 Revision. ESA/P/WP.190
  • 61
    • 0002514522 scopus 로고
    • Summary and interpretation of underground development in natural grassland communities
    • Weaver, J.E. 1958. Summary and interpretation of underground development in natural grassland communities. Ecol. Monogr. 28:55-78. doi:10.2307/1942275.
    • (1958) Ecol. Monogr , vol.28 , pp. 55-78
    • Weaver, J.E.1
  • 62
    • 84957552574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wisconsin Department of Revenue Division of Research & Policy. (accessed 10 Feb. 2015)
    • Wisconsin Department of Revenue. 2011. Wisconsin's metropolitan statistical areas. Wisconsin Department of Revenue Division of Research & Policy. www.revenue.wi.gov/ra/econ/2011/summer/msas.pdf (accessed 10 Feb. 2015).
    • (2011) Wisconsin's metropolitan statistical areas
  • 63
    • 85049765390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed 10 Feb. 2015)
    • Wisconsin State Climatology Office. 2015. Madison climatic records. www.aos.wisc.edu/~sco/clim-history/7cities/madison.html#Metadata (accessed 10 Feb. 2015).
    • (2015) Madison climatic records
  • 64
    • 79959802888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water infiltration in urban soils and its effects on the quantity and quality of runoff
    • Yang, J.-L., and G.-L. Zhang. 2011. Water infiltration in urban soils and its effects on the quantity and quality of runoff. J. Soils Sediments 11:751-761. doi:10.1007/s11368-011-0356-1.
    • (2011) J. Soils Sediments , vol.11 , pp. 751-761
    • Yang, J.-L.1    Zhang, G.-L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.