메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 174, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 346-357

Soil and plant property differences across a chronosequence of humid-temperate tallgrass prairie restorations

Author keywords

Carbon dioxide flux; Ozark Highlands; Soil organic matter; Tallgrass prairie

Indexed keywords

CHRONOSEQUENCE; GROWING SEASON; HUMID ENVIRONMENT; PRAIRIE; SOIL CARBON; SOIL NUTRIENT; SOIL ORGANIC MATTER; SOIL PROPERTY; TEMPERATE ENVIRONMENT; VEGETATION;

EID: 68349125887     PISSN: 0038075X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/SS.0b013e3181a93daa     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 2442526195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When is a restoration successful? Results from a 45-year-old tallgrass prairie restoration
    • Allison, S. K. 2002. When is a restoration successful? Results from a 45-year-old tallgrass prairie restoration. Ecol. Restor. 20:10-17.
    • (2002) Ecol. Restor , vol.20 , pp. 10-17
    • Allison, S.K.1
  • 2
    • 68349139023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission ANHC, Available from:, verified November 15, 2007
    • Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission (ANHC), 2002. Searles Prairie Natural Area. Available from: http://www.naturalheritage.com/pdf/ searles-prairie.pdf (verified November 15, 2007).
    • (2002) Searles Prairie Natural Area
  • 3
    • 0027098862 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of soil quality: Physical and chemical criteria
    • Arshad, M. A., and G. M. Coen. 1992. Characterization of soil quality: Physical and chemical criteria. Am. J. Altern. Agric. 7:25-32.
    • (1992) Am. J. Altern. Agric , vol.7 , pp. 25-32
    • Arshad, M.A.1    Coen, G.M.2
  • 4
    • 85104278825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arshad, M. A., B. Lowery, and B. Grossman. 1996. Physical tests for monitoring soil quality. In Methods for Assessing Soil Quality. J. W. Doran, and A. J. Jones (eds.). Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Spec. Publ. 49. Madison, WI, pp. 123-141.
    • Arshad, M. A., B. Lowery, and B. Grossman. 1996. Physical tests for monitoring soil quality. In Methods for Assessing Soil Quality. J. W. Doran, and A. J. Jones (eds.). Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Spec. Publ. 49. Madison, WI, pp. 123-141.
  • 5
    • 0036991043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in ecosystem structure and function along a chronosequence of restored grasslands
    • Baer, S. G., D. J. Kitchen, J. M. Blair, and C. W. Rice. 2002. Changes in ecosystem structure and function along a chronosequence of restored grasslands. Ecol. Appl. 12:1688-1701.
    • (2002) Ecol. Appl , vol.12 , pp. 1688-1701
    • Baer, S.G.1    Kitchen, D.J.2    Blair, J.M.3    Rice, C.W.4
  • 7
    • 33746865873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bestelmeyer, B. T., J. P. Ward, J. E. Herrick, and A. J. Tugel. 2006. Fragmentation effects on soil aggregate stability in a patchy arid grassland. Rangeland Ecol. Manag. 59:406-415.
    • Bestelmeyer, B. T., J. P. Ward, J. E. Herrick, and A. J. Tugel. 2006. Fragmentation effects on soil aggregate stability in a patchy arid grassland. Rangeland Ecol. Manag. 59:406-415.
  • 8
    • 36749044391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blank, R. R., J. Chambers, B. Roundy, and A. Whittaker. 2007. Nutrient availability in rangeland soils: Influence of prescribed burning, herbaceous vegetation removal, overseeding with Bromus tectorum, season, and elevation. Rangeland Ecol. Manag. 60:644-655.
    • Blank, R. R., J. Chambers, B. Roundy, and A. Whittaker. 2007. Nutrient availability in rangeland soils: Influence of prescribed burning, herbaceous vegetation removal, overseeding with Bromus tectorum, season, and elevation. Rangeland Ecol. Manag. 60:644-655.
  • 10
    • 0038267129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of cultivation on particle size and water-retention characteristics determined using wetting curves
    • Brye, K. R. 2003. Long-term effects of cultivation on particle size and water-retention characteristics determined using wetting curves. Soil Sci. 168:459-468.
    • (2003) Soil Sci , vol.168 , pp. 459-468
    • Brye, K.R.1
  • 11
    • 33845319543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil physiochemical changes following 12 years of annual burning in a humid-subtropical tallgrass prairie: A hypothesis
    • Brye, K. R. 2006. Soil physiochemical changes following 12 years of annual burning in a humid-subtropical tallgrass prairie: A hypothesis. Acta Oecol. 30:407-413.
    • (2006) Acta Oecol , vol.30 , pp. 407-413
    • Brye, K.R.1
  • 12
    • 0037230830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon and nitrogen sequestration in two prairie topochronosequences on contrasting soils in southern
    • Brye, K. R., and C. J. Kucharik. 2003. Carbon and nitrogen sequestration in two prairie topochronosequences on contrasting soils in southern Wisconsin. Am. Midl. Nat. 149:90-103.
    • (2003) Wisconsin. Am. Midl. Nat , vol.149 , pp. 90-103
    • Brye, K.R.1    Kucharik, C.J.2
  • 13
    • 31144474769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation removal effects on soil quality in a native tallgrass prairie fragment in east-central Arkansas
    • Brye, K. R., and L. Moreno. 2006. Vegetation removal effects on soil quality in a native tallgrass prairie fragment in east-central Arkansas. Nat. Areas J. 26:94-100.
    • (2006) Nat. Areas J , vol.26 , pp. 94-100
    • Brye, K.R.1    Moreno, L.2
  • 14
    • 22744450233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Native soil quality and the effects of tillage in the Grand Prairie region of eastern
    • Brye, K. R., and A. L. Pirani. 2005. Native soil quality and the effects of tillage in the Grand Prairie region of eastern Arkansas. Am. Midl. Nat. 154:28-41.
    • (2005) Arkansas. Am. Midl. Nat , vol.154 , pp. 28-41
    • Brye, K.R.1    Pirani, A.L.2
  • 15
    • 0038660139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon and nitrogen storage in a typic albaqualf as affected by assessment method
    • Brye, K. R., and N. A. Slaton. 2003. Carbon and nitrogen storage in a typic albaqualf as affected by assessment method. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 34:1637-1655.
    • (2003) Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal , vol.34 , pp. 1637-1655
    • Brye, K.R.1    Slaton, N.A.2
  • 16
    • 12444262356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grassland management effects on soil quality in the Ozark Highlands
    • Brye, K. R., and C. P. West. 2005. Grassland management effects on soil quality in the Ozark Highlands. Soil Sci. 170:63-73.
    • (2005) Soil Sci , vol.170 , pp. 63-73
    • Brye, K.R.1    West, C.P.2
  • 18
    • 0035127482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen and carbon leaching in agroecosystems and their role in denitrification potential
    • Brye, K. R., J. M. Norman, L. G. Bundy, and S. T. Gower. 2001. Nitrogen and carbon leaching in agroecosystems and their role in denitrification potential. J. Environ. Qual. 30:58-70.
    • (2001) J. Environ. Qual , vol.30 , pp. 58-70
    • Brye, K.R.1    Norman, J.M.2    Bundy, L.G.3    Gower, S.T.4
  • 19
    • 0036558416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus leaching under a restored tallgrass prairie and corn agroecosystems
    • Brye, K. R., T. W. Andraski, W. M. Jarrell, L. G. Bundy, and J. M. Norman. 2002a. Phosphorus leaching under a restored tallgrass prairie and corn agroecosystems. J. Environ. Qual. 31:769-781.
    • (2002) J. Environ. Qual , vol.31 , pp. 769-781
    • Brye, K.R.1    Andraski, T.W.2    Jarrell, W.M.3    Bundy, L.G.4    Norman, J.M.5
  • 20
    • 0036707178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon budgets for a prairie and agroecosystems: Effects of land use and inter-annual variability
    • Brye, K. R., S. T. Gower, J. M. Norman, and L. G. Bundy. 2002b. Carbon budgets for a prairie and agroecosystems: Effects of land use and inter-annual variability. Ecol. Appl. 12:962-979.
    • (2002) Ecol. Appl , vol.12 , pp. 962-979
    • Brye, K.R.1    Gower, S.T.2    Norman, J.M.3    Bundy, L.G.4
  • 21
    • 0036812135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the progress of a tallgrass prairie restoration in southern
    • Brye, K. R., J. M. Norman, and S. T. Gower. 2002c. Assessing the progress of a tallgrass prairie restoration in southern Wisconsin. Am. Midl. Nat. 148:218-235.
    • (2002) Wisconsin. Am. Midl. Nat , vol.148 , pp. 218-235
    • Brye, K.R.1    Norman, J.M.2    Gower, S.T.3
  • 22
    • 0036658933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fate of nutrients following three- and six-year burn intervals in a restored tallgrass prairie in Wisconsin
    • Brye, K. R., J. M. Norman, and S. T. Gower. 2002d. The fate of nutrients following three- and six-year burn intervals in a restored tallgrass prairie in Wisconsin. Am. Midl. Nat. 148:28-42.
    • (2002) Am. Midl. Nat , vol.148 , pp. 28-42
    • Brye, K.R.1    Norman, J.M.2    Gower, S.T.3
  • 23
    • 0038724206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of management practices on annual net N-mineralization in a restored prairie and maize agroecosystems
    • Brye, K. R., J. M. Norman, S. T. Gower, and L. G. Bundy. 2003a. Effects of management practices on annual net N-mineralization in a restored prairie and maize agroecosystems. Biogeochemistry. 63:135-160.
    • (2003) Biogeochemistry , vol.63 , pp. 135-160
    • Brye, K.R.1    Norman, J.M.2    Gower, S.T.3    Bundy, L.G.4
  • 24
    • 0038308122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological limitations and N-budget differences among a restored tallgrass prairie and maize agroecosystems
    • Brye, K. R., J. M. Norman, S. T. Gower, and L. G. Bundy. 2003b. Methodological limitations and N-budget differences among a restored tallgrass prairie and maize agroecosystems. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 97:181-198.
    • (2003) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ , vol.97 , pp. 181-198
    • Brye, K.R.1    Norman, J.M.2    Gower, S.T.3    Bundy, L.G.4
  • 25
    • 1542320069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships among soil C and physiochemical properties of a typic albaqualf as affected by years under cultivation
    • Brye, K. R., E. E. Gbur, and D. M. Miller. 2004a. Relationships among soil C and physiochemical properties of a typic albaqualf as affected by years under cultivation. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 35:177-192.
    • (2004) Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal , vol.35 , pp. 177-192
    • Brye, K.R.1    Gbur, E.E.2    Miller, D.M.3
  • 26
    • 7744220405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil quality differences under native tallgrass prairie across a climosequence in Arkansas
    • Brye, K. R., C. P. West, and E. E. Gbur. 2004b. Soil quality differences under native tallgrass prairie across a climosequence in Arkansas. Am. Midl. Nat. 152:214-230.
    • (2004) Am. Midl. Nat , vol.152 , pp. 214-230
    • Brye, K.R.1    West, C.P.2    Gbur, E.E.3
  • 27
    • 68349127934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prairie restoration effects on soil properties in the Ozark Highlands
    • Brye, K. R., T. L. Riley, and E. E. Gbur. 2008. Prairie restoration effects on soil properties in the Ozark Highlands. J. Integr. Biosci. 6:87-104.
    • (2008) J. Integr. Biosci , vol.6 , pp. 87-104
    • Brye, K.R.1    Riley, T.L.2    Gbur, E.E.3
  • 30
    • 68349127935 scopus 로고
    • Plant Communities and Rare or Endangered Plant Species of Pea Ridge National Military Park, Benton County, Arkansas
    • 26397. United States Department of Interior, Washington, DC
    • Dale, E. Jr. 1983. Plant Communities and Rare or Endangered Plant Species of Pea Ridge National Military Park, Benton County, Arkansas. Final Report Submitted Under Purchase Order No. 26397. United States Department of Interior, Washington, DC.
    • (1983) Final Report Submitted Under Purchase Order No
    • Dale Jr., E.1
  • 31
    • 0024905927 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation and soil responses to short-duration grazing on fescue grasslands
    • Dormaar, J. F., S. Smoliak, and W. D. Willms. 1989. Vegetation and soil responses to short-duration grazing on fescue grasslands. J. Range. Manag. 42:252-256.
    • (1989) J. Range. Manag , vol.42 , pp. 252-256
    • Dormaar, J.F.1    Smoliak, S.2    Willms, W.D.3
  • 32
    • 0001122072 scopus 로고
    • An ecological study of the effect of certain management practices on native prairie in Iowa
    • Ehrenreich, J. H., and J. M. Aikman. 1963. An ecological study of the effect of certain management practices on native prairie in Iowa. Ecol. Mono. 33:113-130.
    • (1963) Ecol. Mono , vol.33 , pp. 113-130
    • Ehrenreich, J.H.1    Aikman, J.M.2
  • 33
    • 68349144012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Follet, R. F., S. E. Samson-Liebig, J. M. Kimble, E. G. Preussner, and S. W. Waltman. 2001. Carbon sequestration under the CRP in the historic grassland soils of the USA. In Soil Management for Enhancing Carbon Sequestration. R. Lal, et al. (eds.). Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Spec. Publ. 57, Madison, WI, pp. 27-49.
    • Follet, R. F., S. E. Samson-Liebig, J. M. Kimble, E. G. Preussner, and S. W. Waltman. 2001. Carbon sequestration under the CRP in the historic grassland soils of the USA. In Soil Management for Enhancing Carbon Sequestration. R. Lal, , et al. (eds.). Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Spec. Publ. 57, Madison, WI, pp. 27-49.
  • 34
    • 4544234659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydraulic properties in a silt loam soil under natural prairie, conservation till, and no-till
    • Fuentes, J. P., M. Flury, and D. F. Bezdicek. 2004. Hydraulic properties in a silt loam soil under natural prairie, conservation till, and no-till. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 68:1679-1688.
    • (2004) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.68 , pp. 1679-1688
    • Fuentes, J.P.1    Flury, M.2    Bezdicek, D.F.3
  • 35
    • 0000867524 scopus 로고
    • Influence of moisture on the bacterial activities of the soil
    • Greaves, J. E., and E. G. Carter. 1920. Influence of moisture on the bacterial activities of the soil. Soil Sci. 10:361-387.
    • (1920) Soil Sci , vol.10 , pp. 361-387
    • Greaves, J.E.1    Carter, E.G.2
  • 36
    • 67049155717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land use effects on runoff and water quality on an eastern Arkansas soil under simulated rainfall
    • Harper, T. W., K. R. Brye, T. C. Daniel, N. A. Slaton, and B. E. Haggard. 2008. Land use effects on runoff and water quality on an eastern Arkansas soil under simulated rainfall. J. Sustain. Agric. 32:231-253.
    • (2008) J. Sustain. Agric , vol.32 , pp. 231-253
    • Harper, T.W.1    Brye, K.R.2    Daniel, T.C.3    Slaton, N.A.4    Haggard, B.E.5
  • 37
    • 0028984406 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cultivation and abandonment on soil organic matter in northeastern Colorado
    • Ihori, T., I. C. Burke, W. K. Lauenroth, and D. P. Coffin. 1995. Effects of cultivation and abandonment on soil organic matter in northeastern Colorado. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 59:1112-1119.
    • (1995) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.59 , pp. 1112-1119
    • Ihori, T.1    Burke, I.C.2    Lauenroth, W.K.3    Coffin, D.P.4
  • 38
    • 0031860024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of interacting biological mechanisms to soil aggregate stabilization in restored prairie
    • Jastrow, J. D., R. M. Miller, and J. Lussenhop. 1998. Contributions of interacting biological mechanisms to soil aggregate stabilization in restored prairie. Soil Biol. Biochem. 30:905-916.
    • (1998) Soil Biol. Biochem , vol.30 , pp. 905-916
    • Jastrow, J.D.1    Miller, R.M.2    Lussenhop, J.3
  • 41
    • 0033951818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of soil nitrogen and carbon accumulation for 61 years after agricultural abandonment
    • Knops, J. M. H., and D. Tilman. 2000. Dynamics of soil nitrogen and carbon accumulation for 61 years after agricultural abandonment. Ecology 81:88-98.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 88-98
    • Knops, J.M.H.1    Tilman, D.2
  • 42
    • 33947403058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of prairie age and soil order on carbon and nitrogen sequestration
    • Kucharik, C. J. 2007. Impact of prairie age and soil order on carbon and nitrogen sequestration. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 71:430-441.
    • (2007) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.71 , pp. 430-441
    • Kucharik, C.J.1
  • 43
    • 33645875877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A paired study of prairie carbon stocks, fluxes, and phenology: Comparing the world's oldest prairie restoration with an adjacent remnant
    • Kucharik, C. J., N. J. Fayram, and K. N. Cahill. 2006. A paired study of prairie carbon stocks, fluxes, and phenology: Comparing the world's oldest prairie restoration with an adjacent remnant. Glob. Chang. Biol. 12:122-139.
    • (2006) Glob. Chang. Biol , vol.12 , pp. 122-139
    • Kucharik, C.J.1    Fayram, N.J.2    Cahill, K.N.3
  • 44
    • 0029764640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological determinants of species loss in remnant prairies
    • Leach, M. K., and T. J. Givnish. 1996. Ecological determinants of species loss in remnant prairies. Science 273:1555-1558.
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 1555-1558
    • Leach, M.K.1    Givnish, T.J.2
  • 45
    • 0021516358 scopus 로고
    • Effect of water-filled pores in carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide production in tilled and nontilled soils
    • Linn, D. M., and J. W. Doran. 1984. Effect of water-filled pores in carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide production in tilled and nontilled soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 48:1267-1272.
    • (1984) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.48 , pp. 1267-1272
    • Linn, D.M.1    Doran, J.W.2
  • 46
    • 20544462163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial community PLFA and PHB responses to ecosystem restoration in tallgrass prairie soils
    • McKinley, V. L., A. D. Peacock, and D. C. White. 2005. Microbial community PLFA and PHB responses to ecosystem restoration in tallgrass prairie soils. Soil Biol. Biochem. 37:1946-1958.
    • (2005) Soil Biol. Biochem , vol.37 , pp. 1946-1958
    • McKinley, V.L.1    Peacock, A.D.2    White, D.C.3
  • 47
    • 68349134704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missouri Department of Conservation (MDC), 2007. Osage Prairie Conservation Area. Available from: http://mdc4.mdc.mo.gov/applications/moatlas/ AreaSummaryPage.aspx?txtAreaID=6130&txtAreaNm=s&txtUserID= (verified December 1, 2007).
    • Missouri Department of Conservation (MDC), 2007. Osage Prairie Conservation Area. Available from: http://mdc4.mdc.mo.gov/applications/moatlas/ AreaSummaryPage.aspx?txtAreaID=6130&txtAreaNm=s&txtUserID= (verified December 1, 2007).
  • 48
    • 68349147644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). 2002. Climatography of the United States No. 81, Monthly Station Normals of Temperature, Precipitation, and Heating and Cooling Degree Days 971-2000: Arkansas. United States Department of Commerce, National Climatic Data Center, Asheville, NC.
    • National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). 2002. Climatography of the United States No. 81, Monthly Station Normals of Temperature, Precipitation, and Heating and Cooling Degree Days 971-2000: Arkansas. United States Department of Commerce, National Climatic Data Center, Asheville, NC.
  • 49
    • 34248375368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural Resource Conservation Service NRCS, Available from:, verified November 19, 2007
    • Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRCS), 2007. Web Soil Survey. Available from: http://websoilsurvey.nrcs.usda.gov/app/WebSoilSurvey.aspx (verified November 19, 2007).
    • (2007) Web Soil Survey
  • 50
    • 84959954303 scopus 로고
    • Investigations on denitrification in soil
    • Nommik, N. 1956. Investigations on denitrification in soil. Acta Agric. Scand. 6:195-228.
    • (1956) Acta Agric. Scand , vol.6 , pp. 195-228
    • Nommik, N.1
  • 51
    • 0024191945 scopus 로고
    • The retention of organic matter in soils
    • Oades, J. M. 1988. The retention of organic matter in soils. Biogeochemistry. 5:35-70.
    • (1988) Biogeochemistry , vol.5 , pp. 35-70
    • Oades, J.M.1
  • 53
    • 0000897839 scopus 로고
    • Effects of range burning on Kansas Flint Hills soils
    • Owensby, C. E., and J. B. Wyrill. 1973. Effects of range burning on Kansas Flint Hills soils. J. Range Manag. 26:185-188.
    • (1973) J. Range Manag , vol.26 , pp. 185-188
    • Owensby, C.E.1    Wyrill, J.B.2
  • 54
    • 0034281726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors controlling soil carbon levels in New Zealand grasslands: Is clay content important?
    • Percival, H. J., R. L. Parfitt, and N. A. Scott. 2000. Factors controlling soil carbon levels in New Zealand grasslands: Is clay content important? Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 64:1623-1630.
    • (2000) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.64 , pp. 1623-1630
    • Percival, H.J.1    Parfitt, R.L.2    Scott, N.A.3
  • 55
    • 0040498164 scopus 로고
    • Arkansas. United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Washington, DC
    • Phillips, W. W., and M. W. Harper. 1977. Soil Survey of Benton County, Arkansas. United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Washington, DC.
    • (1977) Soil Survey of Benton County
    • Phillips, W.W.1    Harper, M.W.2
  • 56
    • 0037518462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological and chemical response of a grassland soil to burning
    • Picone, L. I., G. Quaglia, F. O. Garcia, and P. Laterra. 2003. Biological and chemical response of a grassland soil to burning. J. Range Manag. 56:291-297.
    • (2003) J. Range Manag , vol.56 , pp. 291-297
    • Picone, L.I.1    Quaglia, G.2    Garcia, F.O.3    Laterra, P.4
  • 58
    • 0032700042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon storage after long-term grass establishment on degraded soils
    • Potter, K. N., H. A. Torbert, H. B. Johnson, and C. R. Tischler. 1999. Carbon storage after long-term grass establishment on degraded soils. Soil Sci. 164:718-725.
    • (1999) Soil Sci , vol.164 , pp. 718-725
    • Potter, K.N.1    Torbert, H.A.2    Johnson, H.B.3    Tischler, C.R.4
  • 59
    • 0001358866 scopus 로고
    • Prairie conservation in North America
    • Samson, F., and F. Knopf. 1994. Prairie conservation in North America. Bioscience 44:418-421.
    • (1994) Bioscience , vol.44 , pp. 418-421
    • Samson, F.1    Knopf, F.2
  • 60
    • 33748698234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil chemistry as affected by first-time prescribed burning of a grassland restoration on a coastal plain Ultisol
    • Sherman, L. A., K. R. Brye, D. E. Gill, and K. Koenig. 2005. Soil chemistry as affected by first-time prescribed burning of a grassland restoration on a coastal plain Ultisol. Soil Sci. 170:913-927.
    • (2005) Soil Sci , vol.170 , pp. 913-927
    • Sherman, L.A.1    Brye, K.R.2    Gill, D.E.3    Koenig, K.4
  • 61
    • 0034163132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil structure and organic matter. I. Distribution of aggregate-size classes and aggregate-associated carbon
    • Six, J., K. Paustian, E. T. Elliott, and C. Combrink. 2000. Soil structure and organic matter. I. Distribution of aggregate-size classes and aggregate-associated carbon. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 64:681-689.
    • (2000) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.64 , pp. 681-689
    • Six, J.1    Paustian, K.2    Elliott, E.T.3    Combrink, C.4
  • 62
    • 0001027219 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fire frequency on oak savanna in East-Central Minnesota
    • Tester, J. R. 1989. Effects of fire frequency on oak savanna in East-Central Minnesota. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 116:134-144.
    • (1989) Bull. Torrey Bot. Club , vol.116 , pp. 134-144
    • Tester, J.R.1
  • 63
    • 0020468896 scopus 로고
    • Organic matter and water-stable aggregates
    • Tisdall, J. M., and J. M. Oades. 1982. Organic matter and water-stable aggregates. J. Soil Sci. 33:141-163.
    • (1982) J. Soil Sci , vol.33 , pp. 141-163
    • Tisdall, J.M.1    Oades, J.M.2
  • 64
    • 84950658280 scopus 로고
    • The stability of soil aggregates as affected by organic materials, microbial activity, and physical disruption
    • Tisdall, J. M., B. Cockroft, and N. C. Uren. 1978. The stability of soil aggregates as affected by organic materials, microbial activity, and physical disruption. Aust. J. Soil Res. 16:9-17.
    • (1978) Aust. J. Soil Res , vol.16 , pp. 9-17
    • Tisdall, J.M.1    Cockroft, B.2    Uren, N.C.3
  • 65
    • 0002846451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of landscape dysfunction in rangelands
    • J. Ludwig, D. Tongway, D. Freudenberger, J. Noble, and K. Hodgkinson eds, CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Victoria, Australia, pp
    • Tongway, D. J., and J. A. Ludwig. 1997. The nature of landscape dysfunction in rangelands. In Landscape Ecology: Function and Management: Principles from Australia's Rangelands. J. Ludwig, D. Tongway, D. Freudenberger, J. Noble, and K. Hodgkinson (eds.). CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Victoria, Australia, pp. 49-62.
    • (1997) Landscape Ecology: Function and Management: Principles from Australia's Rangelands , pp. 49-62
    • Tongway, D.J.1    Ludwig, J.A.2
  • 67
    • 3342955053 scopus 로고
    • Land Resource Regions and Major Land Resource Areas of the United States
    • United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service USDA-SCS, USDA-SCS, Washington, DC
    • United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service (USDA-SCS). 1981. Land Resource Regions and Major Land Resource Areas of the United States. Agriculture Handbook 296. USDA-SCS, Washington, DC.
    • (1981) Agriculture Handbook , vol.296
  • 68
    • 0242573356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of agricultural management of soil organic carbon: A compendium and assessment of Canadian studies
    • VandenBygaart, A. J., E. G. Gregorich, and D. A. Angers. 2003. Influence of agricultural management of soil organic carbon: A compendium and assessment of Canadian studies. Can. J. Soil Sci. 83:363-380.
    • (2003) Can. J. Soil Sci , vol.83 , pp. 363-380
    • VandenBygaart, A.J.1    Gregorich, E.G.2    Angers, D.A.3
  • 70
    • 0000909059 scopus 로고
    • A direct method of aggregate analysis of soils and a study of the physical nature of erosion losses
    • Yoder, R. E. 1936. A direct method of aggregate analysis of soils and a study of the physical nature of erosion losses. Am. Soc. Agron. 28:337-351.
    • (1936) Am. Soc. Agron , vol.28 , pp. 337-351
    • Yoder, R.E.1
  • 71
    • 0005928836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional equivalency of restored and natural salt marshes
    • Weinstein, M. P. and D. A. Kreeger eds, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. pp
    • Zedler, J. B., and R. Lindig-Cisneros. 2000. Functional equivalency of restored and natural salt marshes. In Concepts and Controversies in Tidal Marsh Ecology. Weinstein, M. P. and D. A. Kreeger (eds.). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. pp. 569-582.
    • (2000) Concepts and Controversies in Tidal Marsh Ecology , pp. 569-582
    • Zedler, J.B.1    Lindig-Cisneros, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.