메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 1-2, 2016, Pages 383-412

Precipitation in the EURO-CORDEX 0.11∘ and 0.44∘ simulations: high resolution, high benefits?

(14)  Prein, A F a   Gobiet, A b   Truhetz, H c   Keuler, K d   Goergen, K e   Teichmann, C f   Fox Maule, C g   van Meijgaard, E h   Deque M i   Nikulin, G j   Vautard, R k   Colette, A l   Kjellstrom E j   Jacob, D f  


Author keywords

Added value; EURO CORDEX; Extremes; High resolution; Precipitation; Regional climate modeling

Indexed keywords


EID: 84955673661     PISSN: 09307575     EISSN: 14320894     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00382-015-2589-y     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (238)

References (95)
  • 2
    • 68049085458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A revised hydrology for the ECMWF model: verification from field site to terrestrial water storage and impact in the integrated forecast system
    • Balsamo G, Viterbo P, Beljaars A, van den Hurk BJJM, Hirschi M, Betts A, Scipal K (2009) A revised hydrology for the ECMWF model: verification from field site to terrestrial water storage and impact in the integrated forecast system. J Hydrometeorol 10:623–643. doi:10.1175/2008JHM1068.1
    • (2009) J Hydrometeorol , vol.10 , pp. 623-643
    • Balsamo, G.1    Viterbo, P.2    Beljaars, A.3    van den Hurk, B.J.J.M.4    Hirschi, M.5    Betts, A.6    Scipal, K.7
  • 3
    • 84924854959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the convection-resolving regional climate modeling approach in decade-long simulations
    • Ban N, Schmidli J, Schär C (2014) Evaluation of the convection-resolving regional climate modeling approach in decade-long simulations. J Geophys Res Atmos 119(13):7889–7907
    • (2014) J Geophys Res Atmos , vol.119 , Issue.13 , pp. 7889-7907
    • Ban, N.1    Schmidli, J.2    Schär, C.3
  • 4
    • 11044227795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beck A, Ahrens B, Stadlbacher K (2004) Impact of nesting strategies in dynamical downscaling of reanalysis data. Geophys Res Lett 31(19)
    • Beck A, Ahrens B, Stadlbacher K (2004) Impact of nesting strategies in dynamical downscaling of reanalysis data. Geophys Res Lett 31(19). doi:10.1029/2004GL020115
  • 6
    • 0022172286 scopus 로고
    • A simple parameterization of the large-scale effects of cumulus convection
    • Bougeault P (1985) A simple parameterization of the large-scale effects of cumulus convection. Mon Weather Rev 113:2108–2121
    • (1985) Mon Weather Rev , vol.113 , pp. 2108-2121
    • Bougeault, P.1
  • 8
    • 18744395763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ECOCLIMAP: a global database of land surface parameters at 1 km resolution
    • Champeaux JI, Masson V, Chauvin F (2003) ECOCLIMAP: a global database of land surface parameters at 1 km resolution. Meteorol Appl 12:29–32
    • (2003) Meteorol Appl , vol.12 , pp. 29-32
    • Champeaux, J.I.1    Masson, V.2    Chauvin, F.3
  • 9
    • 84884704659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does increasing the spatial resolution of a regional climate model improve the simulated daily precipitation?
    • Chan SC, Kendon EJ, Fowler HJ, Blenkinsop S, Ferro CAT, Stephenson DB (2013) Does increasing the spatial resolution of a regional climate model improve the simulated daily precipitation? Clim Dyn 41(5–6):1475–1495. doi:10.1007/s00382-012-1568-9
    • (2013) Clim Dyn , vol.41 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 1475-1495
    • Chan, S.C.1    Kendon, E.J.2    Fowler, H.J.3    Blenkinsop, S.4    Ferro, C.A.T.5    Stephenson, D.B.6
  • 10
    • 0032446160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very high-resolution regional climate simulations over scandinavia-present climate
    • Christensen OB, Christensen JH, Machenhauer B, Botzet M (1998) Very high-resolution regional climate simulations over scandinavia-present climate. J Clim 11(12):3204–3229
    • (1998) J Clim , vol.11 , Issue.12 , pp. 3204-3229
    • Christensen, O.B.1    Christensen, J.H.2    Machenhauer, B.3    Botzet, M.4
  • 11
    • 33947268823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the performance and utility of regional climate models: the prudence project
    • Christensen JH, Carter TR, Rummukainen M, Amanatidis G (2007) Evaluating the performance and utility of regional climate models: the prudence project. Clim Change 81:1–6
    • (2007) Clim Change , vol.81 , pp. 1-6
    • Christensen, J.H.1    Carter, T.R.2    Rummukainen, M.3    Amanatidis, G.4
  • 13
    • 0034027630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A turbulence scheme allowing for mesoscale and large-eddy simulations
    • Cuxart J, Bougeault P, Redelsperger JL (2000) A turbulence scheme allowing for mesoscale and large-eddy simulations. QJR Meteorol Soc 126:1–30
    • (2000) QJR Meteorol Soc , vol.126 , pp. 1-30
    • Cuxart, J.1    Bougeault, P.2    Redelsperger, J.L.3
  • 14
    • 77955622852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional climate simulation with a mosaic of rcms
    • Déqué M (2010) Regional climate simulation with a mosaic of rcms. Meteorol Z 19(3):259–266
    • (2010) Meteorol Z , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-266
    • Déqué, M.1
  • 15
    • 33846266607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of lateral boundary data errors on the simulated climate of a nested regional climate model
    • Diaconescu EP, Laprise R, Sushama L (2007) The impact of lateral boundary data errors on the simulated climate of a nested regional climate model. Clim Dyn 28(4):333–350
    • (2007) Clim Dyn , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 333-350
    • Diaconescu, E.P.1    Laprise, R.2    Sushama, L.3
  • 18
    • 84955656066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DWD (2009) Regionalisierte Niederschlagshhen (REGNIE)
    • DWD (2009) Regionalisierte Niederschlagshhen (REGNIE)
  • 19
    • 1442314273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of Noah land surface model advances in the National Centers for Environmental Prediction operational mesoscale Eta model
    • Ek MB, Mitchell KE, Lin Y, Rogers E, Grunmann P, Koren V, Gayno G, Tarpley JD (2003) Implementation of Noah land surface model advances in the National Centers for Environmental Prediction operational mesoscale Eta model. J Geophys Res 108:8851
    • (2003) J Geophys Res , vol.108 , pp. 8851
    • Ek, M.B.1    Mitchell, K.E.2    Lin, Y.3    Rogers, E.4    Grunmann, P.5    Koren, V.6    Gayno, G.7    Tarpley, J.D.8
  • 20
    • 85073918208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefit of convection permitting climate model simulations in the representation of convective precipitation
    • Fosser G, Khodayar S, Berg P (2014) Benefit of convection permitting climate model simulations in the representation of convective precipitation. Clim Dyn 44(1–2):1–16
    • (2014) Clim Dyn , vol.44 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-16
    • Fosser, G.1    Khodayar, S.2    Berg, P.3
  • 21
    • 0002510178 scopus 로고
    • Computations of solar heating of the earths atmosphere: a new parameterization
    • Fouquart Y, Bonnel B (1980) Computations of solar heating of the earths atmosphere: a new parameterization. Beitr Phys Atmos 53:35–62
    • (1980) Beitr Phys Atmos , vol.53 , pp. 35-62
    • Fouquart, Y.1    Bonnel, B.2
  • 23
    • 0000674056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A investigation of the sensitivity of simulated precipitation to model resolution and its implications for climate studies
    • Giorgi F, Marinucci MR (1996) A investigation of the sensitivity of simulated precipitation to model resolution and its implications for climate studies. Mon Weather Rev 124:148–166
    • (1996) Mon Weather Rev , vol.124 , pp. 148-166
    • Giorgi, F.1    Marinucci, M.R.2
  • 25
    • 0037101740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A generalized approach to parameterizing convection combining ensemble and data assimilation techniques
    • Grell GA, Devenyi D (2002) A generalized approach to parameterizing convection combining ensemble and data assimilation techniques. Geophys Res Lett 29. doi:10.1029/2002GL015311
    • (2002) Geophys Res Lett , pp. 29
    • Grell, G.A.1    Devenyi, D.2
  • 26
    • 0142238601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved land surface parameter dataset for global and regional climate model. Tech. rep
    • Hagemann S (2002) An improved land surface parameter dataset for global and regional climate model. Tech. rep., MPI Rep 336:21
    • (2002) MPI Rep , vol.336 , pp. 21
    • Hagemann, S.1
  • 27
    • 58149250231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A European daily high-resolution gridded data set of surface temperature and precipitation for 19502006
    • Haylock MR, Hofstra N, Klein Tank AMG, Klok EJ, Jones PD, New M (2008) A European daily high-resolution gridded data set of surface temperature and precipitation for 19502006. J Geophys Res Atmos 113(D20). doi:10.1029/2008JD010201
    • (2008) J Geophys Res Atmos , vol.113 , Issue.D20
    • Haylock, M.R.1    Hofstra, N.2    Klein Tank, A.M.G.3    Klok, E.J.4    Jones, P.D.5    New, M.6
  • 28
    • 17844383497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric conditions during extreme and non-extreme precipitation events in sweden
    • Hellström C (2005) Atmospheric conditions during extreme and non-extreme precipitation events in sweden. Int J Climatol 25(5):631–648
    • (2005) Int J Climatol , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 631-648
    • Hellström, C.1
  • 29
    • 84855333528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and analysis of a 50-year high-resolution daily gridded precipitation dataset over spain (spain02)
    • Herrera S, Gutiérrez JM, Ancell R, Pons MR, Frías MD, Fernández J (2012) Development and analysis of a 50-year high-resolution daily gridded precipitation dataset over spain (spain02). Int J Climatol 32(1):74–85
    • (2012) Int J Climatol , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-85
    • Herrera, S.1    Gutiérrez, J.M.2    Ancell, R.3    Pons, M.R.4    Frías, M.D.5    Fernández, J.6
  • 30
    • 72149097650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing e-obs European high-resolution gridded data set of daily precipitation and surface temperature
    • Hofstra N, Haylock M, New M, Jones PD (2009) Testing e-obs European high-resolution gridded data set of daily precipitation and surface temperature. J Geophys Res Atmos (1984–2012) 114(D21)
    • (2009) J Geophys Res Atmos (1984–2012) , vol.114 , Issue.D21
    • Hofstra, N.1    Haylock, M.2    New, M.3    Jones, P.D.4
  • 31
    • 77957018042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of interpolation and station network density on the distributions and trends of climate variables in gridded daily data
    • Hofstra N, New M, McSweeney C (2010) The influence of interpolation and station network density on the distributions and trends of climate variables in gridded daily data. Clim Dyn 35(5):841–858
    • (2010) Clim Dyn , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 841-858
    • Hofstra, N.1    New, M.2    McSweeney, C.3
  • 32
    • 33748988978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The WRF single-moment 6-class micro-physics scheme (WSM6)
    • Hong SY, Lim JOJ (2006) The WRF single-moment 6-class micro-physics scheme (WSM6). J Korean Meteorol Soc 42:129–151
    • (2006) J Korean Meteorol Soc , vol.42 , pp. 129-151
    • Hong, S.Y.1    Lim, J.O.J.2
  • 33
    • 1842587750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A revised approach to microphysical processes for the bulk parameterization of cloud and precipitation
    • Hong SY, Dudhia J, Chen SH (2004) A revised approach to microphysical processes for the bulk parameterization of cloud and precipitation. Mon Weather Rev 132:103–120
    • (2004) Mon Weather Rev , vol.132 , pp. 103-120
    • Hong, S.Y.1    Dudhia, J.2    Chen, S.H.3
  • 34
    • 33749016495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new vertical diffusion package with an explicit treatment of entrainment processes
    • Hong SY, Noh Y, Dudhia J (2006) A new vertical diffusion package with an explicit treatment of entrainment processes. Mon Weather Rev 134:2318–2341
    • (2006) Mon Weather Rev , vol.134 , pp. 2318-2341
    • Hong, S.Y.1    Noh, Y.2    Dudhia, J.3
  • 39
    • 33845574370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of areal precipitation for hydrological modelling in sweden
    • Earth Science Centre, Göteborg University
    • Johansson B (2002) Estimation of areal precipitation for hydrological modelling in sweden. Ph.D.thesis A76, Earth Science Centre, Göteborg University
    • (2002) Ph.D.thesis A76
    • Johansson, B.1
  • 40
    • 84866164843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global land cover 2000 database. European Commission
    • Tech. rep.: Joint Research Centre
    • Joint Research Centre (2003) Global land cover 2000 database. European Commission, Joint Research Centre. Tech. rep., Joint Research Centre
    • (2003) Joint Research Centre
  • 41
    • 1342310488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Kain–Fritsch convection parameterization: an update
    • Kain JS (2004) The Kain–Fritsch convection parameterization: an update. J Appl Meteorol 43:170–181
    • (2004) J Appl Meteorol , vol.43 , pp. 170-181
    • Kain, J.S.1
  • 42
    • 0025592294 scopus 로고
    • A one-dimensional entraining/detraining plume model and its application in convective parameterization
    • Kain JS, Fritsch JM (1990) A one-dimensional entraining/detraining plume model and its application in convective parameterization. J Atmos Sci 47:2784–2802
    • (1990) J Atmos Sci , vol.47 , pp. 2784-2802
    • Kain, J.S.1    Fritsch, J.M.2
  • 43
    • 0001014123 scopus 로고
    • Convective parameterization for mesoscale models: the kain fritsch scheme. in the representation of cumulus convection in numerical models
    • Kain JS, Fritsch J (1993) Convective parameterization for mesoscale models: the kain fritsch scheme. in the representation of cumulus convection in numerical models. Meteorol Monogr 24:165–170
    • (1993) Meteorol Monogr , vol.24 , pp. 165-170
    • Kain, J.S.1    Fritsch, J.2
  • 45
    • 84864311379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Realism of rainfall in a very high-resolution regional climate model
    • Kendon EJ, Roberts NM, Senior CA, Roberts MJ (2012) Realism of rainfall in a very high-resolution regional climate model. J Clim 25:5791–5806
    • (2012) J Clim , vol.25 , pp. 5791-5806
    • Kendon, E.J.1    Roberts, N.M.2    Senior, C.A.3    Roberts, M.J.4
  • 48
    • 50849139199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative forcing by long-lived greenhouse gases: calculations with the AER radiative transfer models
    • Lacono MJ, Delamere JS, Mlawer EJ, Shephard MW, Clough SA, Collins WD (2008) Radiative forcing by long-lived greenhouse gases: calculations with the AER radiative transfer models. J Geophys Res 113(D13):103. doi:10.1029/2008JD009944
    • (2008) J Geophys Res , vol.113 , Issue.D13 , pp. 103
    • Lacono, M.J.1    Delamere, J.S.2    Mlawer, E.J.3    Shephard, M.W.4    Clough, S.A.5    Collins, W.D.6
  • 49
    • 13844264454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An updated length-scale formulation for turbulent mixing in clear and cloudy boundary layers
    • Lenderink G, Holtslag AAM (2004) An updated length-scale formulation for turbulent mixing in clear and cloudy boundary layers. QJR Meteorol Soc 130:3405–3427. doi:10.1256/qj.03.117
    • (2004) QJR Meteorol Soc , vol.130 , pp. 3405-3427
    • Lenderink, G.1    Holtslag, A.A.M.2
  • 50
    • 0030377126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and performance of a new cloud microphysics scheme developed for the echam general circulation model
    • Lohmann U, Roeckner E (1996) Design and performance of a new cloud microphysics scheme developed for the echam general circulation model. Clim Dyn 12(8):557–572
    • (1996) Clim Dyn , vol.12 , Issue.8 , pp. 557-572
    • Lohmann, U.1    Roeckner, E.2
  • 51
    • 12144258318 scopus 로고
    • A parametric model of vertical eddy fluxes in the atmosphere
    • Louis JF (1979) A parametric model of vertical eddy fluxes in the atmosphere. Bound Layer Meteorol 17:187–202
    • (1979) Bound Layer Meteorol , vol.17 , pp. 187-202
    • Louis, J.F.1
  • 52
    • 84857478522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in hail and flood risk in high-resolution simulations over Colorado’s mountains
    • Mahoney K, Alexander MA, Thompson G, Barsugli JJ, Scott JD (2012) Changes in hail and flood risk in high-resolution simulations over Colorado’s mountains. Nat Clim Change 2(2):125–131
    • (2012) Nat Clim Change , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-131
    • Mahoney, K.1    Alexander, M.A.2    Thompson, G.3    Barsugli, J.J.4    Scott, J.D.5
  • 53
    • 0037592741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global database of land surface parameters at 1 km resolution for use in meteorological and climate models
    • Masson V, Champeaux JL, Chauvin F, Mériguet C, Lacaze R (2003) A global database of land surface parameters at 1 km resolution for use in meteorological and climate models. J Clim 16:1261–1282
    • (2003) J Clim , vol.16 , pp. 1261-1282
    • Masson, V.1    Champeaux, J.L.2    Chauvin, F.3    Mériguet, C.4    Lacaze, R.5
  • 54
    • 84955720982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental, RdisaggH
    • MeteoSwiss (2010) Hourly precipitation (Experimental): RdisaggH
    • (2010) Hourly precipitation
  • 55
    • 0000453046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative transfer for inhomogeneous atmospheres: RRTM, a validated correlated-k model for the longwave
    • Mlawer EJ, Taubman SJ, Brown PD, Iacono MJ, Clough SA (1997) Radiative transfer for inhomogeneous atmospheres: RRTM, a validated correlated-k model for the longwave. J Geophys Res 102D:16663–16682
    • (1997) J Geophys Res , vol.102D , pp. 16663-16682
    • Mlawer, E.J.1    Taubman, S.J.2    Brown, P.D.3    Iacono, M.J.4    Clough, S.A.5
  • 56
    • 79952659395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of versions 1.1 and 1.0 of gridded temperature and precipitation data for norway. Tech. rep
    • Mohr M (2009) Comparison of versions 1.1 and 1.0 of gridded temperature and precipitation data for norway. Tech. rep., met.no
    • (2009) met.no
    • Mohr, M.1
  • 57
    • 0025658209 scopus 로고
    • Impact of changes to the radiation transfer parameterizations plus cloud optical. Properties in the ECMWF model
    • Morcrette JJ (1990) Impact of changes to the radiation transfer parameterizations plus cloud optical. Properties in the ECMWF model. Mon Weather Rev 118(4):847–873
    • (1990) Mon Weather Rev , vol.118 , Issue.4 , pp. 847-873
    • Morcrette, J.J.1
  • 58
    • 0001610095 scopus 로고
    • Pressure and temperature dependence of the absorption in longwave radiation parametrizations
    • Morcrette JJ, Smith L, Fouquart Y (1986) Pressure and temperature dependence of the absorption in longwave radiation parametrizations. Beitr Phys Atmos 59(4):455–469
    • (1986) Beitr Phys Atmos , vol.59 , Issue.4 , pp. 455-469
    • Morcrette, J.J.1    Smith, L.2    Fouquart, Y.3
  • 59
    • 69849113274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dual mass flux framework for boundary layer convection. Part II: clouds
    • Neggers RAJ (2009) A dual mass flux framework for boundary layer convection. Part II: clouds. J Atmos Sci 66:1489–1506. doi:10.1175/2008JAS2636.1
    • (2009) J Atmos Sci , vol.66 , pp. 1489-1506
    • Neggers, R.A.J.1
  • 60
    • 69849084031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dual mass flux framework for boundary layer convection. Part I: transport
    • Neggers RAJ, Koehler M, Beljaars ACM (2009) A dual mass flux framework for boundary layer convection. Part I: transport. J Atmos Sci 66:1465–1487. doi:10.1175/2008JAS2635.1
    • (2009) J Atmos Sci , vol.66 , pp. 1465-1487
    • Neggers, R.A.J.1    Koehler, M.2    Beljaars, A.C.M.3
  • 61
    • 0004068625 scopus 로고
    • Extended versions of the convection parametrization scheme at ECMWF and their impact upon the mean climate and transient activity of the model in the tropics. Tech. rep., Research Department Technical Memorandum No. 206, ECMWF
    • Reading, Berks, UK
    • Nordeng TE (1994) Extended versions of the convection parametrization scheme at ECMWF and their impact upon the mean climate and transient activity of the model in the tropics. Tech. rep., Research Department Technical Memorandum No. 206, ECMWF, Shinfield Park, Reading, Berks, UK
    • (1994) Shinfield Park
    • Nordeng, T.E.1
  • 62
    • 1942429034 scopus 로고
    • Notes on regression and inheritance in the case of two parents
    • Pearson K (1895) Notes on regression and inheritance in the case of two parents. Proc R Soc Lond 58:240–242
    • (1895) Proc R Soc Lond , vol.58 , pp. 240-242
    • Pearson, K.1
  • 63
    • 77950245025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling cold cloud processes with the regional climate model remo. Tech
    • Report Max-Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg
    • Pfeifer S (2006) Modeling cold cloud processes with the regional climate model remo. Tech. rep., Report Max-Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg
    • (2006) rep.
    • Pfeifer, S.1
  • 64
    • 84955659817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is it the models fault? uncertainties in European precipitation datasets, Int J Climatol
    • Prein AF, Gobiet A (2015) Is it the models fault? uncertainties in European precipitation datasets. Int J Climatol (submitted)
    • (2015) Gobiet A
    • Prein, A.F.1
  • 66
    • 84880671975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of regional climate model grid spacing for the simulation of precipitation extremes, J Clim
    • Prein AF, Holland GJ, Rasmussen RM, Done J, Ikeda K, Clark MP, Liu CH (2013b) Importance of regional climate model grid spacing for the simulation of precipitation extremes. J Clim. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00727.1
    • (2013) Liu CH
    • Prein, A.F.1    Holland, G.J.2    Rasmussen, R.M.3    Done, J.4    Ikeda, K.5    Clark, M.P.6
  • 69
    • 1542607870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the CCM3 model climate using diagnosed and predicted condensate parameterizations
    • Rasch PJ, Kristjánsson JE (1998) A comparison of the CCM3 model climate using diagnosed and predicted condensate parameterizations. J Clim 11:1587–1614
    • (1998) J Clim , vol.11 , pp. 1587-1614
    • Rasch, P.J.1    Kristjánsson, J.E.2
  • 70
    • 77956094926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolution effects on regional climate model simulations of seasonal precipitation over Europe
    • Rauscher SA, Coppola E, Piani C, Giorgi F (2010) Resolution effects on regional climate model simulations of seasonal precipitation over Europe. Clim Dyn 35(4):685–711. doi:10.1007/s00382-009-0607-7
    • (2010) Clim Dyn , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 685-711
    • Rauscher, S.A.1    Coppola, E.2    Piani, C.3    Giorgi, F.4
  • 71
    • 59249085251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of climate models to seasonal variability of snow-free land surface albedo
    • Rechid D, Hagemann S, Jacob D (2009) Sensitivity of climate models to seasonal variability of snow-free land surface albedo. Theor Appl Climatol 95:197–221
    • (2009) Theor Appl Climatol , vol.95 , pp. 197-221
    • Rechid, D.1    Hagemann, S.2    Jacob, D.3
  • 72
    • 21344480253 scopus 로고
    • A statistical cloud scheme for use in an AGCM
    • Ricard JL, Royer JF (1993) A statistical cloud scheme for use in an AGCM. Ann Geophys 11:1095–1115
    • (1993) Ann Geophys , vol.11 , pp. 1095-1115
    • Ricard, J.L.1    Royer, J.F.2
  • 73
    • 0026486877 scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive radiation scheme for numerical weather prediction models with potential applications in climate simulations
    • Ritter B, Geleyn JF (1992) A comprehensive radiation scheme for numerical weather prediction models with potential applications in climate simulations. Mon Weather Rev 120:303–325
    • (1992) Mon Weather Rev , vol.120 , pp. 303-325
    • Ritter, B.1    Geleyn, J.F.2
  • 74
    • 39749151765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale-selective verification of rainfall accumulations from high-resolution forecasts of convective events
    • Roberts NM, Lean HW (2008) Scale-selective verification of rainfall accumulations from high-resolution forecasts of convective events. Mon Weather Rev 136(1):78–97
    • (2008) Mon Weather Rev , vol.136 , Issue.1 , pp. 78-97
    • Roberts, N.M.1    Lean, H.W.2
  • 75
    • 84861167682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special issue on regional climate modelling with COSMO-CLM (CCLM)
    • Rockel B, Will A, Hense A (2008) Special issue on regional climate modelling with COSMO-CLM (CCLM). Meteorol Z 17:477–485
    • (2008) Meteorol Z , vol.17 , pp. 477-485
    • Rockel, B.1    Will, A.2    Hense, A.3
  • 78
    • 0025573145 scopus 로고
    • A fast radiation scheme for mesoscale model and short-range forecast models
    • Savijarvi H (1990) A fast radiation scheme for mesoscale model and short-range forecast models. J Appl Meteorol 29:437–447
    • (1990) J Appl Meteorol , vol.29 , pp. 437-447
    • Savijarvi, H.1
  • 79
    • 84977294922 scopus 로고
    • The physical and dynamical problems of orographic rain
    • Sawyer JS (1956) The physical and dynamical problems of orographic rain. Weather 11:375–381
    • (1956) Weather , vol.11 , pp. 375-381
    • Sawyer, J.S.1
  • 80
    • 0038414463 scopus 로고
    • International comparison of national precipitation gauges with a reference pit gauge. World Meteorological Organization, WMO/TD No. 38
    • Sevruk B, Hamon WR (1984) International comparison of national precipitation gauges with a reference pit gauge. World Meteorological Organization, WMO/TD No. 38, IOM Report No. 17, 20 pp
    • (1984) IOM Report , vol.17 , pp. 20
    • Sevruk, B.1    Hamon, W.R.2
  • 81
    • 34247588680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combined eddy-diffusivity mass-flux approach for the convective boundary layer
    • Siebesma AP, Soares PMM, Teixeira J (2007) A combined eddy-diffusivity mass-flux approach for the convective boundary layer. J Atmos Sci 64:1230–1248. doi:10.1175/JAS3888.1
    • (2007) J Atmos Sci , vol.64 , pp. 1230-1248
    • Siebesma, A.P.1    Soares, P.M.M.2    Teixeira, J.3
  • 84
    • 58049115947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High resolution sensitivity studies with the regional climate model cclm in the alpine region
    • Suklitsch M, Gobiet A, Leuprecht A, Frei C (2008) High resolution sensitivity studies with the regional climate model cclm in the alpine region. Meteorol Z 17:467–476
    • (2008) Meteorol Z , vol.17 , pp. 467-476
    • Suklitsch, M.1    Gobiet, A.2    Leuprecht, A.3    Frei, C.4
  • 85
    • 84955645669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Szalai S, Auer I, Hiebl J, Milkovich J, Radim T, Stepanek P, Zahradnicek P, Bihari Z, Lakatos M, Szentimrey T, Limanowka D, Kilar P, Cheval S, Deak G, Mihic D, Antolovic I, Mihajlovic V, Nejedlik P, Stastny P, Mikulova K, Nabyvanets I, Skyryk O, Krakovskaya S, Vogt J, Antofie T, Spinoni J (2013) Climate of the greater carpathian region. Final technical report. , European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)
    • Szalai S, Auer I, Hiebl J, Milkovich J, Radim T, Stepanek P, Zahradnicek P, Bihari Z, Lakatos M, Szentimrey T, Limanowka D, Kilar P, Cheval S, Deak G, Mihic D, Antolovic I, Mihajlovic V, Nejedlik P, Stastny P, Mikulova K, Nabyvanets I, Skyryk O, Krakovskaya S, Vogt J, Antofie T, Spinoni J (2013) Climate of the greater carpathian region. Final technical report. www.carpatclim-eu.org, European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)
  • 86
    • 79960724856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical-statistical downscaling and error correction of daily precipitation from regional climate models
    • Themeßl JM, Gobiet A, Leuprecht A (2011) Empirical-statistical downscaling and error correction of daily precipitation from regional climate models. Int J Climatol 31(10):1530–1544
    • (2011) Int J Climatol , vol.31 , Issue.10 , pp. 1530-1544
    • Themeßl, J.M.1    Gobiet, A.2    Leuprecht, A.3
  • 87
    • 0024907516 scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive mass flux scheme for cumulus parameterization in large-scale models
    • Tiedtke M (1989) A comprehensive mass flux scheme for cumulus parameterization in large-scale models. Mon Weather Rev 117:1779–1799
    • (1989) Mon Weather Rev , vol.117 , pp. 1779-1799
    • Tiedtke, M.1
  • 88
    • 0027799811 scopus 로고
    • Representation of clouds in large-scale models
    • Tiedtke M (1993) Representation of clouds in large-scale models. Mon Weather Rev 121:3040–3061
    • (1993) Mon Weather Rev , vol.121 , pp. 3040-3061
    • Tiedtke, M.1
  • 89
    • 33947208066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice supersaturation in the ECMWF integrated forecast system
    • Tompkins AM, Gierens K, Radel G (2007) Ice supersaturation in the ECMWF integrated forecast system. QJR Meteorol Soc 133:53–63
    • (2007) QJR Meteorol Soc , vol.133 , pp. 53-63
    • Tompkins, A.M.1    Gierens, K.2    Radel, G.3
  • 90
    • 0003631374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Offline validation of the era40 surface scheme. Tech. rep., ECMWF Technical report no. 75
    • Van den Hurk BJJM, Viterbo P, Beljaars ACM, Betts AK (2000) Offline validation of the era40 surface scheme. Tech. rep., ECMWF Technical report no. 75, ECMWF
    • (2000) ECMWF
    • Van den Hurk, B.J.J.M.1    Viterbo, P.2    Beljaars, A.C.M.3    Betts, A.K.4
  • 94
    • 77949355533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 50-year high-resolution atmospheric reanalysis over france with the Safran system
    • Vidal JP, Martin E, Franchistéguy L, Baillon M, Soubeyroux JM (2010) A 50-year high-resolution atmospheric reanalysis over france with the Safran system. Int J Climatol 30(11):1627–1644
    • (2010) Int J Climatol , vol.30 , Issue.11 , pp. 1627-1644
    • Vidal, J.P.1    Martin, E.2    Franchistéguy, L.3    Baillon, M.4    Soubeyroux, J.M.5
  • 95
    • 0001093825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The resolution dependence of explicitly modeled convective systems
    • Weisman ML, Skamarock WC, Klemp JB (1997) The resolution dependence of explicitly modeled convective systems. Mon Weather Rev 125(4):527–548
    • (1997) Mon Weather Rev , vol.125 , Issue.4 , pp. 527-548
    • Weisman, M.L.1    Skamarock, W.C.2    Klemp, J.B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.