Multimodal Broadband Vibrational Sum Frequency Generation (MM-BB-V-SFG) Spectrometer and Microscope

Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Volumn 120, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 102-116

  Lee, Christopher M ^a   Kafle, Kabindra ^a   Huang, Shixin ^a   Kim, Seong H ^a  

^a The Pennsylvania State University   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DIMETHYL SULFOXIDE; ETALONS; INTERFEROMETRY; PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS; REFRACTIVE INDEX; SAPPHIRE; SPECTROMETERS; SPECTROSCOPY;

COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS; MICROSCOPIC IMAGING; OPTICAL PARAMETER; PRINCIPLE COMPONENT ANALYSIS; SPECTRAL BANDWIDTH; SUM FREQUENCY GENERATION; TOTAL INTERNAL REFLECTION GEOMETRIES; VIBRATIONAL SUM-FREQUENCY GENERATIONS;

PULSE REPETITION RATE;

ALPHA-PINENE; CELLULOSE; DIMETHYL SULFOXIDE; TERPENE; TITANIUM;

AMPLIFIER; CHEMISTRY; DEVICES; INFRARED SPECTROPHOTOMETRY; MICROSCOPY; VIBRATION;

AMPLIFIERS, ELECTRONIC; CELLULOSE; DIMETHYL SULFOXIDE; MICROSCOPY; MONOTERPENES; SPECTROPHOTOMETRY, INFRARED; TITANIUM; VIBRATION;

EID: 84955293906     PISSN: 15206106     EISSN: 15205207     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b10290     Document Type: Article

References (75)

1. Shen, Y. R. Principles of Nonlinear Optics; Wiley-Interscience: New York, 1984.
2. Shen, Y. R. Surface Properties Probed by Second-Harmonic and Sum-Frequency Generation Nature 1989, 337, 519-525 10.1038/337519a0
3. Wang, H. F.; Gan, W.; Lu, R.; Rao, Y.; Wu, B.-H. Quantitative Spectral and Orientational Analysis in Surface Sum Frequency Generation Vibrational Spectroscopy (SFG-VS) Int. Rev. Phys. Chem. 2005, 24, 191-256 10.1080/01442350500225894
4. Wang, H. F.; Velarde, L.; Gan, W.; Fu, L. Quantitative Sum-Frequency Generation Vibrational Spectroscopy of Molecular Surfaces and Interfaces: Lineshape, Polarization, and Orientation Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 2015, 66, 189-216 10.1146/annurev-physchem-040214-121322
5. Weeraman, C.; Yatawara, A. K.; Bordenyuk, A. N.; Benderskii, A. V. Effect of Nanoscale Geometry on Molecular Conformation: Vibrational Sum-Frequency Generation of Alkanethiols on Gold Nanoparticles J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 14244-14245 10.1021/ja065756y
6. Rao, Y.; Comstock, M.; Eisenthal, K. B. Absolute Orientation of Molecules at Interfaces J. Phys. Chem. B 2006, 110, 1727-1732 10.1021/jp055340r
7. Voges, A. B.; Al-Abadleh, H. A.; Musorrafiti, M. J.; Bertin, P. A.; Nguyen, S. T.; Geiger, F. M. Carboxylic Acid-and Ester-Functionalized Siloxane Scaffolds on Glass Studied by Broadband Sum Frequency Generation J. Phys. Chem. B 2004, 108, 18675-18682 10.1021/jp046564x
8. De Beer, A.; De Aguiar, H.; Nijsen, J.; Roke, S. Detection of Buried Microstructures by Nonlinear Light Scattering Spectroscopy Phys. Rev. Lett. 2009, 102, 095502 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.095502
9. Barnette, A. L.; Bradley, L. C.; Veres, B. D.; Schreiner, E. P.; Park, Y. B.; Park, J.; Park, S.; Kim, S. H. Selective Detection of Crystalline Cellulose in Plant Cell Walls with Sum-Frequency-Generation (SFG) Vibration Spectroscopy Biomacromolecules 2011, 12, 2434-2439 10.1021/bm200518n
10. Chung, C. Y.; Boik, J.; Potma, E. O. Biomolecular Imaging with Coherent Nonlinear Vibrational Microscopy Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 2013, 64, 77-99 10.1146/annurev-physchem-040412-110103
11. Richter, L. J.; Petralli-Mallow, T. P.; Stephenson, J. C. Vibrationally Resolved Sum-Frequency Generation with Broad-Bandwidth Infrared Pulses Opt. Lett. 1998, 23, 1594-1596 10.1364/OL.23.001594
12. Velarde, L.; Wang, H.-F. Unified Treatment and Measurement of the Spectral Resolution and Temporal Effects in Frequency-Resolved Sum-Frequency Generation Vibrational Spectroscopy (SFG-VS) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2013, 15, 19970-19984 10.1039/c3cp52577e
13. Allgeyer, E. S.; Sterling, S. M.; Gunewardene, M. S.; Hess, S. T.; Neivandt, D. J.; Mason, M. D. Combining Total Internal Reflection Sum Frequency Spectroscopy Spectral Imaging and Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy Langmuir 2015, 31, 987-994 10.1021/la5036932
14. Ghosh, A.; Smits, M.; Bredenbeck, J.; Dijkhuizen, N.; Bonn, M. Femtosecond Time-Resolved and Two-Dimensional Vibrational Sum Frequency Spectroscopic Instrumentation to Study Structural Dynamics at Interfaces Rev. Sci. Instrum. 2008, 79, 093907 10.1063/1.2982058
15. Hommel, E. L.; Ma, G.; Allen, H. C. Broadband Vibrational Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopy of a Liquid Surface Anal. Sci. 2001, 17, 1325-1329 10.2116/analsci.17.1325
16. Lagutchev, A.; Hambir, S. A.; Dlott, D. D. Nonresonant Background Suppression in Broadband Vibrational Sum-Frequency Generation Spectroscopy J. Phys. Chem. C 2007, 111, 13645-13647 10.1021/jp075391j
17. Lagutchev, A.; Lozano, A.; Mukherjee, P.; Hambir, S. A.; Dlott, D. D. Compact Broadband Vibrational Sum-Frequency Generation Spectrometer with Nonresonant Suppression Spectrochim. Acta, Part A 2010, 75, 1289-1296 10.1016/j.saa.2009.12.066
18. -1 Appl. Spectrosc. 2009, 63, 528-537 10.1366/000370209788347057
19. Yamaguchi, S. Development of Single-Channel Heterodyne-Detected Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopy and Its Application to the Water/Vapor Interface J. Chem. Phys. 2015, 143, 034202 10.1063/1.4927067
20. Verreault, D.; Kurz, V.; Howell, C.; Koelsch, P. Sample Cells for Probing Solid/Liquid Interfaces with Broadband Sum-Frequency-Generation Spectroscopy Rev. Sci. Instrum. 2010, 81, 063111 10.1063/1.3443096
21. Sugiharto, A.; Johnson, C. M.; De Aguiar, H.; Alloatti, L.; Roke, S. Generation and Application of High Power Femtosecond Pulses in the Vibrational Fingerprint Region Appl. Phys. B: Lasers Opt. 2008, 91, 315-318 10.1007/s00340-008-2993-7
22. Velarde, L.; Zhang, X.-y.; Lu, Z.; Joly, A. G.; Wang, Z.; Wang, H.-F. Communication: Spectroscopic Phase and Lineshapes in High-Resolution Broadband Sum Frequency Vibrational Spectroscopy: Resolving Interfacial Inhomogeneities of Identical Molecular Groups J. Chem. Phys. 2011, 135, 241102 10.1063/1.3675629
23. Velarde, L.; Lu, Z.; Wang, H. F. Coherent Vibrational Dynamics and High Resolution Nonlinear Spectroscopy: A Comparison with the Air/DMSO Liquid Interface Chin. J. Chem. Phys. 2013, 26, 710-720 10.1063/1674-0068/26/06/710-720
24. Ding, F.; Zhong, Q.; Brindza, M. R.; Fourkas, J. T.; Walker, R. A. Ti: Sapphire, Broadband Vibrational Sum Frequency Generation Spectrometer with a Counter-Propagating Geometry Opt. Express 2009, 17, 14665-14675 10.1364/OE.17.014665
25. -1 Resolution Sum-Frequency Generation Vibrational Spectroscopy through Internal Heterodyne Phase Resolved Measurement J. Phys. Chem. B 2015, 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b07780
26. Nihonyanagi, S.; Kusaka, R.; Inoue, K.-i.; Adhikari, A.; Yamaguchi, S.; Tahara, T. Accurate Determination of Complex χ(2) Spectrum of the Air/Water Interface J. Chem. Phys. 2015, 143, 124707 10.1063/1.4931485
27. Xu, B.; Wu, Y.; Sun, D.; Dai, H.-L.; Rao, Y. Stabilized Phase Detection of Heterodyne Sum Frequency Generation for Interfacial Studies Opt. Lett. 2015, 40, 4472-4475 10.1364/OL.40.004472
28. Nicolau, B. G.; Garcia-Rey, N.; Dryzhakov, B.; Dlott, D. D. Interfacial Processes of a Model Lithium Ion Battery Anode Observed, in Situ, with Vibrational Sum-Frequency Generation Spectroscopy J. Phys. Chem. C 2015, 119, 10227-10233 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b01290
29. Backus, E. H. G.; Eichler, A.; Kleyn, A. W.; Bonn, M. Real-Time Observation of Molecular Motion on a Surface Science 2005, 310, 1790-1793 10.1126/science.1120693
30. Roeterdink, W. G.; Berg, O.; Bonn, M. Frequency- and Time-Domain Femtosecond Vibrational Sum Frequency Generation from CO Adsorbed on Pt(111) J. Chem. Phys. 2004, 121, 10174-10180 10.1063/1.1802291
31. Xiong, W.; Laaser, J. E.; Mehlenbacher, R. D.; Zanni, M. T. Adding a Dimension to the Infrared Spectra of Interfaces Using Heterodyne Detected 2D Sum-Frequency Generation (HD 2D SFG) Spectroscopy Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2011, 108, 20902-20907 10.1073/pnas.1115055108
32. Johansson, P. K.; Koelsch, P. Vibrational Sum-Frequency Scattering for Detailed Studies of Collagen Fibers in Aqueous Environments J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2014, 136, 13598-13601 10.1021/ja508190d
33. de Beer, A. G.; Roke, S.; Dadap, J. I. Theory of Optical Second-Harmonic and Sum-Frequency Scattering from Arbitrarily Shaped Particles J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 2011, 28, 1374-1384 10.1364/JOSAB.28.001374
34. Roke, S.; Bonn, M.; Petukhov, A. V. Nonlinear Optical Scattering: The Concept of Effective Susceptibility Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 2004, 70, 115106 10.1103/PhysRevB.70.115106
35. Fu, L.; Xiao, D.; Wang, Z.; Batista, V. S.; Yan, E. C. Chiral Sum Frequency Generation for in Situ Probing Proton Exchange in Antiparallel Sheets at Interfaces J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2013, 135, 3592-3598 10.1021/ja3119527
36. Yan, E. C.; Fu, L.; Wang, Z.; Liu, W. Biological Macromolecules at Interfaces Probed by Chiral Vibrational Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopy Chem. Rev. 2014, 114, 8471-8498 10.1021/cr4006044
37. Fu, L.; Zhang, Y.; Wei, Z. H.; Wang, H. F. Intrinsic Chirality and Prochirality at Air/R-(+)-and S-(-)-Limonene Interfaces: Spectral Signatures with Interference Chiral Sum-Frequency Generation Vibrational Spectroscopy Chirality 2014, 26, 509-520 10.1002/chir.22337
38. Sekiguchi, K.; Yamaguchi, S.; Tahara, T. Femtosecond Time-Resolved Electronic Sum-Frequency Generation Spectroscopy: A New Method to Investigate Ultrafast Dynamics at Liquid Interfaces J. Chem. Phys. 2008, 128, 114715 10.1063/1.2841023
39. Yamaguchi, S.; Tahara, T. Precise Electronic χ(2) Spectra of Molecules Adsorbed at an Interface Measured by Multiplex Sum Frequency Generation J. Phys. Chem. B 2004, 108, 19079-19082 10.1021/jp045306x
40. Eftekhari-Bafrooei, A.; Borguet, E. Effect of Surface Charge on the Vibrational Dynamics of Interfacial Water J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 12034-12035 10.1021/ja903340e
41. Schleeger, M.; Grechko, M.; Bonn, M. Background-Free Fourth-Order Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopy J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2015, 6, 2114 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b00768
42. Ong, S.; Zhao, X.; Eisenthal, K. B. Polarization of Water Molecules at a Charged Interface: Second Harmonic Studies of the Silica/Water Interface Chem. Phys. Lett. 1992, 191, 327-335 10.1016/0009-2614(92)85309-X
43. Wieckowski, A.; Korzeniewski, C.; Braunschweig, B. Vibrational Spectroscopy at Electrified Interfaces; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 2013.
44. Kafle, K.; Xi, X.; Lee, C. M.; Tittmann, B.; Cosgrove, D. J.; Park, Y. B.; Kim, S. H. Cellulose Microfibril Orientation in Onion (Allium cepa L.) Epidermis Studied by Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and Vibrational Sum Frequency Generation (SFG) Spectroscopy Cellulose 2014, 21, 1075-1086 10.1007/s10570-013-0121-2
45. Lee, C. M.; Kafle, K.; Park, Y. B.; Kim, S. H. Probing Crystal Structure and Mesoscale Assembly of Cellulose Microfibrils in Plant Cell Walls, Tunicate Tests, and Bacterial Films Using Vibrational Sum Frequency Generation (SFG) Spectroscopy Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2014, 16, 10844-10853 10.1039/c4cp00515e
46. Baudrier-Raybaut, M.; Haidar, R.; Kupecek, P.; Lemasson, P.; Rosencher, E. Random Quasi-Phase-Matching in Bulk Polycrystalline Isotropic Nonlinear Materials Nature 2004, 432, 374-376 10.1038/nature03027
47. Feng, R.-R.; Guo, Y.; Lü, R.; Velarde, L.; Wang, H.-F. Consistency in the Sum Frequency Generation Intensity and Phase Vibrational Spectra of the Air/Neat Water Interface J. Phys. Chem. A 2011, 115, 6015-6027 10.1021/jp110404h
48. -1 Resolution Sum Frequency Generation Vibrational Spectroscopy of A-Pinene at Room Temperature J. Phys. Chem. A 2015, 119, 1292-1302 10.1021/jp510700z
49. Zhang, L.; Lu, Z.; Velarde, L.; Fu, L.; Pu, Y.; Ding, S.-Y.; Ragauskas, A. J.; Wang, H.-F.; Yang, B. Vibrational Spectral Signatures of Crystalline Cellulose Using High Resolution Broadband Sum Frequency Generation Vibrational Spectroscopy (HF-BB-SFG-VS) Cellulose 2015, 22, 1469-1484 10.1007/s10570-015-0588-0
50. Frenkel, A.; Lin, C. Angle-Tuned Etalon Filters for Optical Channel Selection in High Density Wavelength Division Multiplexed Systems J. Lightwave Technol. 1989, 7, 615-624 10.1109/50.19087
51. Cerullo, G.; Manzoni, C.; De Silvestri, S.; Cerullo, G.; Lanzani, G. Time Domain Vibrational Spectroscopy: Principle and Experimental Tools. In Coherent Vibrational Dynamics; Lanzani, G., Ed.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, 2008.
52. Lee, E. S.; Lee, S.-W.; Hsu, J.; Potma, E. O. Vibrationally Resonant Sum-Frequency Generation Microscopy with a Solid Immersion Lens Biomed. Opt. Express 2014, 5, 2125-2134 10.1364/BOE.5.002125
53. Lee, C. M.; Mohamed, N. M.; Watts, H. D.; Kubicki, J. D.; Kim, S. H. Sum-Frequency-Generation Vibration Spectroscopy and Density Functional Theory Calculations with Dispersion Corrections (DFT-D2) for Cellulose Iα and Iβ J. Phys. Chem. B 2013, 117, 6681-6692 10.1021/jp402998s
54. Kong, L.; Lee, C.; Kim, S. H.; Ziegler, G. R. Characterization of Starch Polymorphic Structures Using Vibrational Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopy J. Phys. Chem. B 2014, 118, 1775-1783 10.1021/jp411130n
55. Park, Y. B.; Lee, C. M.; Koo, B.-W.; Park, S.; Cosgrove, D. J.; Kim, S. H. Monitoring Meso-Scale Ordering of Cellulose in Intact Plant Cell Walls Using Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopy Plant Physiol. 2013, 163, 907-913 10.1104/pp.113.225235
56. Laaser, J. E.; Xiong, W.; Zanni, M. T. Time-Domain SFG Spectroscopy Using Mid-IR Pulse Shaping: Practical and Intrinsic Advantages J. Phys. Chem. B 2011, 115, 2536-2546 10.1021/jp200757x
57. Velarde, L.; Wang, H.-F. Capturing Inhomogeneous Broadening of the-CN Stretch Vibration in a Langmuir Monolayer with High-Resolution Spectra and Ultrafast Vibrational Dynamics in Sum-Frequency Generation Vibrational Spectroscopy (SFG-VS) J. Chem. Phys. 2013, 139, 084204 10.1063/1.4818996
58. Stuart, B. Infrared Spectroscopy; Wiley Online Library: West Sussex, U.K., 2005.
59. LaComb, R.; Nadiarnykh, O.; Townsend, S. S.; Campagnola, P. J. Phase Matching Considerations in Second Harmonic Generation from Tissues: Effects on Emission Directionality, Conversion Efficiency and Observed Morphology Opt. Commun. 2008, 281, 1823-1832 10.1016/j.optcom.2007.10.040
60. Lee, C.; Kubicki, J. D.; Fan, B.; Zhong, L.; Jarvis, M. C.; Kim, S. H. Hydrogen Bonding Network and OH Stretch Vibration of Cellulose: Comparison of Computational Modeling with Polarized IR and SFG Spectra J. Phys. Chem. B 2015, 119, 15138 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b08015
61. Nienhuys, H.-K.; Woutersen, S.; Van Santen, R. A.; Bakker, H. J. Mechanism for Vibrational Relaxation in Water Investigated by Femtosecond Infrared Spectroscopy J. Chem. Phys. 1999, 111, 1494 10.1063/1.479408
62. Lei, L.; Zhang, T.; Strasser, R.; Lee, C. M.; Gonneau, M.; Mach, L.; Vernhettes, S.; Kim, S. H.; Cosgrove, D. J.; Li, S. The jiaoyao1Mutant Is an Allele of Korrigan1 That Abolishes Endoglucanase Activity and Affects the Organization of Both Cellulose Microfibrils and Microtubules in Arabidopsis Plant Cell 2014, 26, 2601-2616 10.1105/tpc.114.126193
63. Zhang, C.; Jasensky, J.; Chen, Z. Multireflection Sum Frequency Generation Vibrational Spectroscopy Anal. Chem. 2015, 87, 8157-8164 10.1021/acs.analchem.5b00641
64. Hieu, H. C.; Tuan, N. A.; Li, H.; Miyauchi, Y.; Mizutani, G. Sum Frequency Generation Microscopy Study of Cellulose Fibers Appl. Spectrosc. 2011, 65, 1254-1259 10.1366/11-06388
65. Raghunathan, V.; Han, Y.; Korth, O.; Ge, N.-H.; Potma, E. O. Rapid Vibrational Imaging with Sum Frequency Generation Microscopy Opt. Lett. 2011, 36, 3891-3893 10.1364/OL.36.003891
66. Locharoenrat, K.; Sano, H.; Mizutani, G. Demonstration of Confocal Sum Frequency Microscopy Phys. Status Solidi C 2009, 6, 304-306 10.1002/pssc.200879865
67. Inoue, K.; Fujii, M.; Sakai, M. Development of a Non-Scanning Vibrational Sum-Frequency Generation Detected Infrared Super-Resolution Microscope and Its Application to Biological Cells Appl. Spectrosc. 2010, 64, 275-281 10.1366/000370210790918481
68. Cimatu, K.; Baldelli, S. Sum Frequency Generation Microscopy of Microcontact-Printed Mixed Self-Assembled Monolayers J. Phys. Chem. B 2006, 110, 1807-1813 10.1021/jp0562779
69. Cimatu, K.; Baldelli, S. Sum Frequency Generation Imaging Microscopy of CO on Platinum J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 16016-16017 10.1021/ja067063n
70. Han, Y.; Hsu, J.; Ge, N.-H.; Potma, E. O. Polarization-Sensitive Sum-Frequency Generation Microscopy of Collagen Fibers J. Phys. Chem. B 2015, 119, 3356-3365 10.1021/jp511058b
71. Han, Y.; Raghunathan, V.; Feng, R.-R.; Maekawa, H.; Chung, C.-Y.; Feng, Y.; Potma, E. O.; Ge, N.-H. Mapping Molecular Orientation with Phase Sensitive Vibrationally Resonant Sum-Frequency Generation Microscopy J. Phys. Chem. B 2013, 117, 6149-6156 10.1021/jp4022147
72. Kafle, K.; Greeson, K.; Lee, C.; Kim, S. H. Cellulose Polymorphs and Physical Properties of Cotton Fabrics Processed with Commercial Textile Mills for Mercerization and Liquid Ammonia Treatments Text. Res. J. 2014, 84, 1692-1699 10.1177/0040517514527379
73. Heyn, A. The Microcrystalline Structure of Cellulose in Cell Walls of Cotton, Ramie, and Jute Fibers as Revealed by Negative Staining of Sections J. Cell Biol. 1966, 29, 181-197 10.1083/jcb.29.2.181
74. Kafle, K.; Shi, R.; Lee, C. M.; Mittal, A.; Park, Y. B.; Sun, Y.-H.; Park, S.; Chiang, V.; Kim, S. H. Vibrational Sum-Frequency-Generation (SFG) Spectroscopy Study of the Structural Assembly of Cellulose Microfibrils in Reaction Woods Cellulose 2014, 21, 2219-2231 10.1007/s10570-014-0322-3
75. Lee, C. M.; Kafle, K.; Belias, D.; Park, Y.; Glick, R.; Haigler, C. H.; Kim, S. H. Comprehensive Analysis of Cellulose Content, Crystallinity, and Lateral Packing in Gossypium Hirsutum and Gossypium Barbadense Cotton Fibers Using Sum Frequency Generation, Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy, and X-Ray Diffraction Cellulose 2015, 22, 971-989 10.1007/s10570-014-0535-5