메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 946-956

A bispecific antibody targeting CD47 and CD20 selectively binds and eliminates dual antigen expressing lymphoma cells

Author keywords

Bispecific antibody; CD47; Lymphoma; Phagocytosis; Synergy

Indexed keywords

BISPECIFIC ANTIBODY; CD20 ANTIGEN; CD47 ANTIGEN; DOUBLE VARIABLE DOMAIN IMMUNOGLOBULIN; FC RECEPTOR; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; RITUXIMAB; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G; MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY;

EID: 84954316938     PISSN: 19420862     EISSN: 19420870     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/19420862.2015.1062192     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (124)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 77951614830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibodies: Versatile platforms for cancer immunotherapy
    • PMID:20414205
    • Weiner LM, Surana R, Wang S. Monoclonal antibodies: versatile platforms for cancer immunotherapy. Nat Rev Immunol 2010; 10:317-27; PMID:20414205; http://dx. doi. org/10. 1038/nri2744
    • (2010) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.10 , pp. 317-327
    • Weiner, L.M.1    Surana, R.2    Wang, S.3
  • 2
    • 84872858296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which are the antibodies to watch in 2013?
    • PMID:23254906
    • Reichert JM. Which are the antibodies to watch in 2013? MAbs 2013; 5:1-4; PMID:23254906; http://dx. doi. org/10. 4161/mabs. 22976
    • (2013) MAbs , vol.5 , pp. 1-4
    • Reichert, J.M.1
  • 3
    • 27144449009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibody therapy of cancer
    • PMID:16151408
    • Adams GP, Weiner LM. Monoclonal antibody therapy of cancer. Nat Biotechnol 2005; 23:1147-57; PMID:16151408; http://dx. doi. org/10. 1038/nbt1137
    • (2005) Nat Biotechnol , vol.23 , pp. 1147-1157
    • Adams, G.P.1    Weiner, L.M.2
  • 4
    • 49349095724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibody therapy for B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
    • PMID:18687642
    • Cheson BD, Leonard JP. Monoclonal antibody therapy for B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. N Engl J Med 2008; 359:613-26; PMID:18687642; http://dx. doi. org/10. 1056/NEJMra0708875
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 613-626
    • Cheson, B.D.1    Leonard, J.P.2
  • 5
    • 0035280238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrin-associated protein (CD47) and its ligands
    • PMID:11306274
    • Brown EJ, Frazier WA. Integrin-associated protein (CD47) and its ligands. Trends Cell Biol 2001; 11:130-5; PMID:11306274; http://dx. doi. org/ 10. 1016/S0962-8924(00)01906-1
    • (2001) Trends Cell Biol , vol.11 , pp. 130-135
    • Brown, E.J.1    Frazier, W.A.2
  • 6
    • 0033534716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrin-associated protein is a ligand for the P84 neural adhesionmolecule
    • PMID:9872987
    • Jiang P, Lagenaur CF, Narayanan V. Integrin-associated protein is a ligand for the P84 neural adhesionmolecule. J Biol Chem 1999; 274:559-62; PMID:9872987; http:// dx. doi. org/10. 1074/jbc. 274. 2. 559
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 559-562
    • Jiang, P.1    Lagenaur, C.F.2    Narayanan, V.3
  • 7
    • 0035353211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal-regulatory protein alpha (SIRPalpha) but not SIRPbeta is involved in T-cell activation, binds to CD47 with high affinity, and is expressed on immature CD34(+)CD38(-) hematopoietic cells
    • PMID:11313266
    • Seiffert M, Brossart P, Cant C, CellaM, ColonnaM, Brugger W, Kanz L, Ullrich A, Buhring HJ. Signal-regulatory protein alpha (SIRPalpha) but not SIRPbeta is involved in T-cell activation, binds to CD47 with high affinity, and is expressed on immature CD34(+)CD38(-) hematopoietic cells. Blood 2001; 97:2741-9; PMID:11313266; http://dx. doi. org/10. 1182/blood. V97. 9. 2741
    • (2001) Blood , vol.97 , pp. 2741-2749
    • Seiffert, M.1    Brossart, P.2    Cant, C.3    Cella, M.4    Colonna, M.5    Brugger, W.6    Kanz, L.7    Ullrich, A.8    Buhring, H.J.9
  • 8
    • 33745712879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The SIRP family of receptors and immune regulation
    • PMID:16691243
    • Barclay AN, Brown MH. The SIRP family of receptors and immune regulation. Nat Rev Immunol 2006; 6:457-64; PMID:16691243; http://dx. doi. org/ 10. 1038/nri1859
    • (2006) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.6 , pp. 457-464
    • Barclay, A.N.1    Brown, M.H.2
  • 9
    • 40849139246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of "self" engulfment through deactivation of myosin-II at the phagocytic synapse between human cells
    • PMID:18332220
    • Tsai RK, Discher DE. Inhibition of "self" engulfment through deactivation of myosin-II at the phagocytic synapse between human cells. J Cell Biol 2008; 180:989-1003; PMID:18332220; http://dx. doi. org/ 10. 1083/jcb. 200708043
    • (2008) J Cell Biol , vol.180 , pp. 989-1003
    • Tsai, R.K.1    Discher, D.E.2
  • 10
    • 67650632683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD47 is an adverse prognostic factor and therapeutic antibody target on human acute myeloid leukemia stem cells
    • PMID:19632179
    • Majeti R, Chao MP, Alizadeh AA, Pang WW, Jaiswal S, Gibbs KD, Jr., van Rooijen N, Weissman IL. CD47 is an adverse prognostic factor and therapeutic antibody target on human acute myeloid leukemia stem cells. Cell 2009; 138:286-99; PMID:19632179; http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/j. cell. 2009. 05. 045
    • (2009) Cell , vol.138 , pp. 286-299
    • Majeti, R.1    Chao, M.P.2    Alizadeh, A.A.3    Pang, W.W.4    Jaiswal, S.5    Gibbs, K.D.6    van Rooijen, N.7    Weissman, I.L.8
  • 11
    • 77956150056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-CD47 antibody synergizes with rituximab to promote phagocytosis and eradicate non-Hodgkin lymphoma
    • PMID:20813259
    • Chao MP, Alizadeh AA, Tang C, Myklebust JH, Varghese B, Gill S, Jan M, Cha AC, Chan CK, Tan BT, et al. Anti-CD47 antibody synergizes with rituximab to promote phagocytosis and eradicate non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Cell 2010; 142:699-713; PMID:20813259; http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/j. cell. 2010. 07. 044
    • (2010) Cell , vol.142 , pp. 699-713
    • Chao, M.P.1    Alizadeh, A.A.2    Tang, C.3    Myklebust, J.H.4    Varghese, B.5    Gill, S.6    Jan, M.7    Cha, A.C.8    Chan, C.K.9    Tan, B.T.10
  • 14
    • 67650646082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD47 is upregulated on circulating hematopoietic stem cells and leukemia cells to avoid phagocytosis
    • PMID:19632178
    • Jaiswal S, Jamieson CH, Pang WW, Park CY, Chao MP, Majeti R, Traver D, van Rooijen N, Weissman IL. CD47 is upregulated on circulating hematopoietic stem cells and leukemia cells to avoid phagocytosis. Cell 2009; 138:271-85; PMID:19632178; http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/j. cell. 2009. 05. 046
    • (2009) Cell , vol.138 , pp. 271-285
    • Jaiswal, S.1    Jamieson, C.H.2    Pang, W.W.3    Park, C.Y.4    Chao, M.P.5    Majeti, R.6    Traver, D.7    van Rooijen, N.8    Weissman, I.L.9
  • 17
    • 84859158880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CD47-SIRPalpha pathway in cancer immune evasion and potential therapeutic implications
    • PMID:22310103
    • Chao MP, Weissman IL, Majeti R. The CD47-SIRPalpha pathway in cancer immune evasion and potential therapeutic implications. Curr Opin Immunol 2012; 24:225-32; PMID:22310103; http://dx. doi. org/ 10. 1016/j. coi. 2012. 01. 010
    • (2012) Curr Opin Immunol , vol.24 , pp. 225-232
    • Chao, M.P.1    Weissman, I.L.2    Majeti, R.3
  • 18
    • 79955011744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of the antitumor effects of anti-CD20 antibodies
    • PMID:21196171
    • Winiarska M, Glodkowska-Mrowka E, Bil J, Golab J. Molecular mechanisms of the antitumor effects of anti-CD20 antibodies. Front Biosci 2011; 16:277-306; PMID:21196171; http://dx. doi. org/10. 2741/3688
    • (2011) Front Biosci , vol.16 , pp. 277-306
    • Winiarska, M.1    Glodkowska-Mrowka, E.2    Bil, J.3    Golab, J.4
  • 20
    • 77749239974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bispecific antibodies for cancer immunotherapy: Current perspectives
    • PMID:20199124
    • Muller D, Kontermann RE. Bispecific antibodies for cancer immunotherapy: Current perspectives. Bio-Drugs 2010; 24:89-98; PMID:20199124; http://dx. doi. org/10. 2165/11530960-000000000-00000
    • (2010) Bio-Drugs , vol.24 , pp. 89-98
    • Muller, D.1    Kontermann, R.E.2
  • 21
    • 84866596013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in bispecific biotherapeutics for the treatment of cancer
    • PMID:22858161
    • May C, Sapra P, Gerber HP. Advances in bispecific biotherapeutics for the treatment of cancer. Biochem Pharmacol 2012; 84:1105-12; PMID:22858161; http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/j. bcp. 2012. 07. 011
    • (2012) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.84 , pp. 1105-1112
    • May, C.1    Sapra, P.2    Gerber, H.P.3
  • 22
    • 34248382009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bispecific antibodies: Molecules that enable novel therapeutic strategies
    • PMID:17496428
    • Fischer N, Leger O. Bispecific antibodies: molecules that enable novel therapeutic strategies. Pathobiology 2007; 74:3-14; PMID:17496428; http://dx. doi. org/ 10. 1159/000101046
    • (2007) Pathobiology , vol.74 , pp. 3-14
    • Fischer, N.1    Leger, O.2
  • 23
    • 20444380008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant approaches to IgGlike bispecific antibodies
    • PMID:15916729
    • Marvin JS, Zhu Z. Recombinant approaches to IgGlike bispecific antibodies. Acta Pharmacol Sin 2005; 26:649-58; PMID:15916729; http://dx. doi. org/ 10. 1111/j. 1745-7254. 2005. 00119. x
    • (2005) Acta Pharmacol Sin , vol.26 , pp. 649-658
    • Marvin, J.S.1    Zhu, Z.2
  • 24
    • 0027197493 scopus 로고
    • Diabodies: Small bivalent and bispecific antibody fragments
    • PMID:8341653
    • Holliger P, Prospero T, Winter G. Diabodies: small bivalent and bispecific antibody fragments. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1993; 90:6444-8; PMID:8341653; http://dx. doi. org/10. 1073/pnas. 90. 14. 6444
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.90 , pp. 6444-6448
    • Holliger, P.1    Prospero, T.2    Winter, G.3
  • 25
    • 50249135564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivalency: The hallmark of antibodies used for optimization of tumor targeting by design
    • PMID:18693269
    • Deyev SM, Lebedenko EN. Multivalency: the hallmark of antibodies used for optimization of tumor targeting by design. Bioessays 2008; 30:904-18; PMID:18693269; http://dx. doi. org/10. 1002/bies. 20805
    • (2008) Bioessays , vol.30 , pp. 904-918
    • Deyev, S.M.1    Lebedenko, E.N.2
  • 26
    • 0025553414 scopus 로고
    • Affinity enhancement of bispecific antibody against two different epitopes in the same antigen
    • PMID:1702631
    • Cheong HS, Chang JS, Park JM, Byun SM. Affinity enhancement of bispecific antibody against two different epitopes in the same antigen. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1990; 173:795-800; PMID:1702631; http:// dx. doi. org/10. 1016/S0006-291X(05)80857-5
    • (1990) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.173 , pp. 795-800
    • Cheong, H.S.1    Chang, J.S.2    Park, J.M.3    Byun, S.M.4
  • 27
    • 0028945817 scopus 로고
    • High-affinity antigen binding by chelating recombinant antibodies (CRAbs)
    • PMID:7533215
    • Neri D, Momo M, Prospero T, Winter G. High-affinity antigen binding by chelating recombinant antibodies (CRAbs). J Mol Biol 1995; 246:367-73; PMID:7533215; http://dx. doi. org/10. 1006/jmbi. 1994. 0091
    • (1995) J Mol Biol , vol.246 , pp. 367-373
    • Neri, D.1    Momo, M.2    Prospero, T.3    Winter, G.4
  • 28
    • 0032737901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquired antagonistic activity of a bispecific diabody directed against two different epitopes on vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2
    • PMID:10594363
    • Lu D, Kotanides H, Jimenez X, Zhou Q, Persaud K, Bohlen P, Witte L, Zhu Z. Acquired antagonistic activity of a bispecific diabody directed against two different epitopes on vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2. J Immunol Methods 1999; 230:159-71; PMID:10594363; http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/S0022-1759(99)00135-0
    • (1999) J Immunol Methods , vol.230 , pp. 159-171
    • Lu, D.1    Kotanides, H.2    Jimenez, X.3    Zhou, Q.4    Persaud, K.5    Bohlen, P.6    Witte, L.7    Zhu, Z.8
  • 29
    • 0038300245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting of human breast cancer by a bispecific antibody directed against two tumour-associated antigens: ErbB-2 and carcinoembryonic antigen
    • PMID:12677091
    • Dorvillius M, Garambois V, Pourquier D, Gutowski M, Rouanet P, Mani JC, Pugniere M, Hynes NE, Pelegrin A. Targeting of human breast cancer by a bispecific antibody directed against two tumour-associated antigens: ErbB-2 and carcinoembryonic antigen. Tumour Biol 2002; 23:337-47; PMID:12677091; http://dx. doi. org/10. 1159/000069793
    • (2002) Tumour Biol , vol.23 , pp. 337-347
    • Dorvillius, M.1    Garambois, V.2    Pourquier, D.3    Gutowski, M.4    Rouanet, P.5    Mani, J.C.6    Pugniere, M.7    Hynes, N.E.8    Pelegrin, A.9
  • 30
    • 55249104916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting ErbB2 and ErbB3 with a bispecific single-chain Fv enhances targeting selectivity and induces a therapeutic effect in vitro
    • PMID:18841159
    • Robinson MK, Hodge KM, Horak E, Sundberg AL, Russeva M, Shaller CC, von Mehren M, Shchaveleva I, Simmons HH, Marks JD, et al. Targeting ErbB2 and ErbB3 with a bispecific single-chain Fv enhances targeting selectivity and induces a therapeutic effect in vitro. Br J Cancer 2008; 99:1415-25; PMID:18841159; http://dx. doi. org/10. 1038/sj. bjc. 6604700
    • (2008) Br J Cancer , vol.99 , pp. 1415-1425
    • Robinson, M.K.1    Hodge, K.M.2    Horak, E.3    Sundberg, A.L.4    Russeva, M.5    Shaller, C.C.6    von Mehren, M.7    Shchaveleva, I.8    Simmons, H.H.9    Marks, J.D.10
  • 31
    • 77950331000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD20 as a target for therapeutic type I and II monoclonal antibodies
    • PMID:20350657
    • Beers SA, Chan CH, French RR, Cragg MS, Glennie MJ. CD20 as a target for therapeutic type I and II monoclonal antibodies. Semin Hematol 2010; 47:107-14; PMID:20350657; http://dx. doi. org/10. 1053/j. seminhematol. 2010. 01. 001
    • (2010) Semin Hematol , vol.47 , pp. 107-114
    • Beers, S.A.1    Chan, C.H.2    French, R.R.3    Cragg, M.S.4    Glennie, M.J.5
  • 33
    • 77951520735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular construction and optimization of anti-human IL-1alpha/beta dual variable domain immunoglobulin (DVD-Ig) molecules
    • PMID:20068402
    • Wu C, Ying H, Bose S, Miller R, Medina L, Santora L, Ghayur T. Molecular construction and optimization of anti-human IL-1alpha/beta dual variable domain immunoglobulin (DVD-Ig) molecules. MAbs 2009; 1:339-47; PMID:20068402; http://dx. doi. org/ 10. 4161/mabs. 1. 4. 8755
    • (2009) MAbs , vol.1 , pp. 339-347
    • Wu, C.1    Ying, H.2    Bose, S.3    Miller, R.4    Medina, L.5    Santora, L.6    Ghayur, T.7
  • 34
    • 27944494840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of the B-cell marker CD20
    • PMID:16285718
    • Ernst JA, Li H, Kim HS, Nakamura GR, Yansura DG, Vandlen RL. Isolation and characterization of the B-cell marker CD20. Biochemistry 2005; 44:15150-8; PMID:16285718; http://dx. doi. org/10. 1021/bi0511078
    • (2005) Biochemistry , vol.44 , pp. 15150-15158
    • Ernst, J.A.1    Li, H.2    Kim, H.S.3    Nakamura, G.R.4    Yansura, D.G.5    Vandlen, R.L.6
  • 35
    • 33748683352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epitope recognized by rituximab
    • PMID:16705086
    • Binder M, Otto F, Mertelsmann R, Veelken H, Trepel M. The epitope recognized by rituximab. Blood 2006; 108:1975-8; PMID:16705086; http://dx. doi. org/ 10. 1182/blood-2006-04-014639
    • (2006) Blood , vol.108 , pp. 1975-1978
    • Binder, M.1    Otto, F.2    Mertelsmann, R.3    Veelken, H.4    Trepel, M.5
  • 36
    • 34548120227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced expression of CD47 during murine red blood cell (RBC) senescence and its role in RBC clearance from the circulation
    • PMID:17725740
    • Khandelwal S, van Rooijen N, Saxena RK. Reduced expression of CD47 during murine red blood cell (RBC) senescence and its role in RBC clearance from the circulation. Transfusion 2007; 47:1725-32; PMID:17725740; http://dx. doi. org/10. 1111/j. 1537-2995. 2007. 01348. x
    • (2007) Transfusion , vol.47 , pp. 1725-1732
    • Khandelwal, S.1    van Rooijen, N.2    Saxena, R.K.3
  • 37
    • 20844434966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human lymphoid and myeloid cell development in NOD/LtSz-scid IL2R gamma null mice engrafted with mobilized human hemopoietic stem cells
    • PMID:15879151
    • Shultz LD, Lyons BL, Burzenski LM, Gott B, Chen X, Chaleff S, Kotb M, Gillies SD, King M, Mangada J, et al. Human lymphoid and myeloid cell development in NOD/LtSz-scid IL2R gamma null mice engrafted with mobilized human hemopoietic stem cells. J Immunol 2005; 174:6477-89; PMID:15879151; http://dx. doi. org/10. 4049/jimmunol. 174. 10. 6477
    • (2005) J Immunol , vol.174 , pp. 6477-6489
    • Shultz, L.D.1    Lyons, B.L.2    Burzenski, L.M.3    Gott, B.4    Chen, X.5    Chaleff, S.6    Kotb, M.7    Gillies, S.D.8    King, M.9    Mangada, J.10
  • 38
    • 77953020880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophages as mediators of tumor immunosurveillance
    • PMID:20452821
    • Jaiswal S, Chao MP, Majeti R, Weissman IL. Macrophages as mediators of tumor immunosurveillance. Trends Immunol 2010; 31:212-9; PMID:20452821; http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/j. it. 2010. 04. 001
    • (2010) Trends Immunol , vol.31 , pp. 212-219
    • Jaiswal, S.1    Chao, M.P.2    Majeti, R.3    Weissman, I.L.4
  • 39
    • 84856738988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hematopoiesis: A human perspective
    • PMID:22305562
    • Doulatov S, Notta F, Laurenti E, Dick JE. Hematopoiesis: a human perspective. Cell Stem Cell 2012; 10:120-36; PMID:22305562; http://dx. doi. org/ 10. 1016/j. stem. 2012. 01. 006
    • (2012) Cell Stem Cell , vol.10 , pp. 120-136
    • Doulatov, S.1    Notta, F.2    Laurenti, E.3    Dick, J.E.4
  • 40
    • 84880128705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to watch in 2013: Mid-year update
    • PMID:23727858
    • Reichert JM. Antibodies to watch in 2013: Mid-year update. MAbs 2013; 5:513-7; PMID:23727858; http://dx. doi. org/10. 4161/mabs. 24990
    • (2013) MAbs , vol.5 , pp. 513-517
    • Reichert, J.M.1
  • 42
    • 0024506758 scopus 로고
    • A novel member of the integrin receptor family mediates Arg-Gly-Asp-stimulated neutrophil phagocytosis
    • PMID:2785522
    • Gresham HD, Goodwin JL, Allen PM, Anderson DC, Brown EJ. A novel member of the integrin receptor family mediates Arg-Gly-Asp-stimulated neutrophil phagocytosis. J Cell Biol 1989; 108:1935-43; PMID:2785522; http://dx. doi. org/10. 1083/jcb. 108. 5. 1935
    • (1989) J Cell Biol , vol.108 , pp. 1935-1943
    • Gresham, H.D.1    Goodwin, J.L.2    Allen, P.M.3    Anderson, D.C.4    Brown, E.J.5
  • 43
    • 0027092901 scopus 로고
    • Biological and immunological features of humanized M195 (anti-CD33) monoclonal antibodies
    • PMID:1458463
    • Caron PC, Co MS, Bull MK, Avdalovic NM, Queen C, Scheinberg DA. Biological and immunological features of humanized M195 (anti-CD33) monoclonal antibodies. Cancer Res 1992; 52:6761-7; PMID:1458463
    • (1992) Cancer Res , vol.52 , pp. 6761-6767
    • Caron, P.C.1    Co, M.S.2    Bull, M.K.3    Avdalovic, N.M.4    Queen, C.5    Scheinberg, D.A.6
  • 44
    • 30444432097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable gene transfer and expression in human primary T cells by the Sleeping Beauty transposon system
    • PMID:16189271
    • Huang X, Wilber AC, Bao L, Tuong D, Tolar J, Orchard PJ, Levine BL, June CH, McIvor RS, Blazar BR, et al. Stable gene transfer and expression in human primary T cells by the Sleeping Beauty transposon system. Blood 2006; 107:483-91; PMID:16189271; http://dx. doi. org/10. 1182/blood-2005-05-2133
    • (2006) Blood , vol.107 , pp. 483-491
    • Huang, X.1    Wilber, A.C.2    Bao, L.3    Tuong, D.4    Tolar, J.5    Orchard, P.J.6    Levine, B.L.7    June, C.H.8    McIvor, R.S.9    Blazar, B.R.10


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.