메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 544, Issue , 2016, Pages 929-938

A comparison of urban heat islands mapped using skin temperature, air temperature, and apparent temperature (Humidex), for the greater Vancouver area

Author keywords

Apparent temperature; Environmental health; Landsat; MODIS; Remote sensing; Urban heat island

Indexed keywords

DECISION TREES; LANDFORMS; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; REMOTE SENSING;

EID: 84954124987     PISSN: 00489697     EISSN: 18791026     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.12.021     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (146)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 77949732510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of apparent temperature on daily mortality in Lisbon and Oporto, Portugal
    • Almeida S.P., Casimiro E., Calheiros J. Effects of apparent temperature on daily mortality in Lisbon and Oporto, Portugal. Environ. Heal. 2010, 9(1):12.
    • (2010) Environ. Heal. , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 12
    • Almeida, S.P.1    Casimiro, E.2    Calheiros, J.3
  • 2
    • 79955836691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat waves in the United States: mortality risk during heat waves and effect modification by heat wave characteristics in 43 U.S. communities
    • Anderson G., Bell M. Heat waves in the United States: mortality risk during heat waves and effect modification by heat wave characteristics in 43 U.S. communities. Environ. Health Perspect. 2011, 119(2):210-218.
    • (2011) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.119 , Issue.2 , pp. 210-218
    • Anderson, G.1    Bell, M.2
  • 3
    • 77954957067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What measure of temperature is the best predictor of mortality?
    • Barnett A.G., Tong S., Clements A.C.A. What measure of temperature is the best predictor of mortality?. Environ. Res. 2010, 110(6):604-611.
    • (2010) Environ. Res. , vol.110 , Issue.6 , pp. 604-611
    • Barnett, A.G.1    Tong, S.2    Clements, A.C.A.3
  • 5
    • 71049181519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High ambient temperature and mortality: a review of epidemiologic studies from 2001 to 2008
    • Basu R. High ambient temperature and mortality: a review of epidemiologic studies from 2001 to 2008. Environ. Heal. 2009, 8(1):40.
    • (2009) Environ. Heal. , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 40
    • Basu, R.1
  • 6
  • 7
    • 0035478854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Random forests
    • Breiman L. Random forests. Mach. Learn. 2001, 45(1):5-32.
    • (2001) Mach. Learn. , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-32
    • Breiman, L.1
  • 8
    • 48549111629 scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between incoming solar radiation and daily maximum and minimum temperature
    • Bristow K., Campbell G. On the relationship between incoming solar radiation and daily maximum and minimum temperature. Agric. For. Meteorol. 1984, 31:159-166.
    • (1984) Agric. For. Meteorol. , vol.31 , pp. 159-166
    • Bristow, K.1    Campbell, G.2
  • 9
    • 84880685729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of Pacific Northwest heat waves: synoptic pattern and trends
    • Bumbaco K.A., Dello K.D., Bond N.A. History of Pacific Northwest heat waves: synoptic pattern and trends. J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol. 2013, 52:1618-1631.
    • (2013) J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol. , vol.52 , pp. 1618-1631
    • Bumbaco, K.A.1    Dello, K.D.2    Bond, N.A.3
  • 11
    • 84866125838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping heatwave health risk at the community level for public health action
    • Buscail C., Upegui E., Viel J.-F. Mapping heatwave health risk at the community level for public health action. Int. J. Health Geogr. 2012, 11:38.
    • (2012) Int. J. Health Geogr. , vol.11 , pp. 38
    • Buscail, C.1    Upegui, E.2    Viel, J.-F.3
  • 12
    • 84855327293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sky view factor analysis of street canyons and its implications for daytime intra-urban air temperature differentials in high-rise, high-density urban areas of Hong Kong: a GIS-based simulation approach
    • Chen L., Ng E., An X., Ren C., Lee M., Wang U., He Z. Sky view factor analysis of street canyons and its implications for daytime intra-urban air temperature differentials in high-rise, high-density urban areas of Hong Kong: a GIS-based simulation approach. Int. J. Climatol. 2012, 32:121-136.
    • (2012) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.32 , pp. 121-136
    • Chen, L.1    Ng, E.2    An, X.3    Ren, C.4    Lee, M.5    Wang, U.6    He, Z.7
  • 13
    • 73249148262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of Landsat-7/ETM+ thermal-band calibration and atmospheric corrections with ground based measurements
    • Coll C., Galve J.M., Sánchez J.M., Caselles V. Validation of Landsat-7/ETM+ thermal-band calibration and atmospheric corrections with ground based measurements. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 2010, 48(1):547-555.
    • (2010) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 547-555
    • Coll, C.1    Galve, J.M.2    Sánchez, J.M.3    Caselles, V.4
  • 15
    • 84927978036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polze Spatial and temporal air temperature variability in Berlin, Germany, during the years 2001-2010
    • Fenner D., Meier F., Scheret D., Polze Spatial and temporal air temperature variability in Berlin, Germany, during the years 2001-2010. Urban Climate 2014, 10:308-331.
    • (2014) Urban Climate , vol.10 , pp. 308-331
    • Fenner, D.1    Meier, F.2    Scheret, D.3
  • 16
  • 17
    • 0036900417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A geometric solar radiation model with applications in agriculture and forestry
    • Fu P., Rich P. A geometric solar radiation model with applications in agriculture and forestry. Comput. Electron. Agric. 2002, 37:25-35.
    • (2002) Comput. Electron. Agric. , vol.37 , pp. 25-35
    • Fu, P.1    Rich, P.2
  • 18
    • 0030429663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NDWI-a normalized difference water index for remote sensing of vegetation liquid water from space
    • Gao B.-C. NDWI-a normalized difference water index for remote sensing of vegetation liquid water from space. Remote Sens. Environ. 1996, 58:257-266.
    • (1996) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.58 , pp. 257-266
    • Gao, B.-C.1
  • 20
    • 84905396580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperspectral imagery for disaggregation of land surface temperature with selected regression algorithms over different land use land cover scenes
    • Ghosh A., Joshi P.K. Hyperspectral imagery for disaggregation of land surface temperature with selected regression algorithms over different land use land cover scenes. ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens. 2014, 96:76-93.
    • (2014) ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens. , vol.96 , pp. 76-93
    • Ghosh, A.1    Joshi, P.K.2
  • 22
    • 36749037169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citizens as sensors: the world of volunteered geography
    • Goodchild M.F. Citizens as sensors: the world of volunteered geography. GeoJournal 2007, 69(4):211-221.
    • (2007) GeoJournal , vol.69 , Issue.4 , pp. 211-221
    • Goodchild, M.F.1
  • 24
    • 77952281283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat-health warning systems: a comparison of the predictive capacity of different approaches to identifying dangerously hot days
    • Hajat S., Sheridan S.C., Allen M.J., Pascal M., Laaidi K., Yagouti A., et al. Heat-health warning systems: a comparison of the predictive capacity of different approaches to identifying dangerously hot days. Am. J. Public Health 2010, 100(6):1137-1144.
    • (2010) Am. J. Public Health , vol.100 , Issue.6 , pp. 1137-1144
    • Hajat, S.1    Sheridan, S.C.2    Allen, M.J.3    Pascal, M.4    Laaidi, K.5    Yagouti, A.6
  • 25
    • 82255175053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spatial variability of heat-related mortality in Massachusetts
    • Hattis D., Ogneva-Himmelberger Y., Ratick S. The spatial variability of heat-related mortality in Massachusetts. Appl. Geogr. 2012, 33:45-52.
    • (2012) Appl. Geogr. , vol.33 , pp. 45-52
    • Hattis, D.1    Ogneva-Himmelberger, Y.2    Ratick, S.3
  • 28
    • 84859904356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-scale spatial variability of heat-related mortality in Philadelphia County, USA, from 1983 to 2008: a case-series analysis
    • Hondula D., Davis R., Leisten M., Saha M., Veazey L., Wegner C. Fine-scale spatial variability of heat-related mortality in Philadelphia County, USA, from 1983 to 2008: a case-series analysis. Environ. Heal. 2012, 11:16.
    • (2012) Environ. Heal. , vol.11 , pp. 16
    • Hondula, D.1    Davis, R.2    Leisten, M.3    Saha, M.4    Veazey, L.5    Wegner, C.6
  • 29
    • 0012222970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physiological equivalent temperature - a universal index for the biometeorological assessment of the thermal environment
    • Höppe P. The physiological equivalent temperature - a universal index for the biometeorological assessment of the thermal environment. Int. J. Biometeorol. 1999, 43(2):71-75.
    • (1999) Int. J. Biometeorol. , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 71-75
    • Höppe, P.1
  • 30
    • 0032133122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoor climate and air quality
    • Höppe P., Martinac I. Indoor climate and air quality. Int. J. Biometeorol. 1998, 42(1):1-7.
    • (1998) Int. J. Biometeorol. , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Höppe, P.1    Martinac, I.2
  • 31
    • 77950034284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of the 2003 heat wave on mortality in Shanghai, China
    • Huang W., Kan H., Kovats S. The impact of the 2003 heat wave on mortality in Shanghai, China. Sci. Total Environ. 2010, 408(11):2418-2420.
    • (2010) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.408 , Issue.11 , pp. 2418-2420
    • Huang, W.1    Kan, H.2    Kovats, S.3
  • 32
    • 67651089688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The North American ASTER Land Surface Emissivity Database (NAALSED) version 2.0
    • Hulley G.C., Hook S.J. The North American ASTER Land Surface Emissivity Database (NAALSED) version 2.0. Remote Sens. Environ. 2009, 113(9):1967-1975.
    • (2009) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.113 , Issue.9 , pp. 1967-1975
    • Hulley, G.C.1    Hook, S.J.2
  • 37
    • 77949492199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive mapping of reef fish species richness, diversity and biomass in Zanzibar using IKONOS imagery and machine-learning techniques
    • Knudby A., LeDrew E., Brenning A. Predictive mapping of reef fish species richness, diversity and biomass in Zanzibar using IKONOS imagery and machine-learning techniques. Remote Sens. Environ. 2010, 114(6):1230-1241.
    • (2010) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.114 , Issue.6 , pp. 1230-1241
    • Knudby, A.1    LeDrew, E.2    Brenning, A.3
  • 38
    • 0041472744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature, air pollution, and hospitalization for cardiovascular diseases among elderly people in Denver
    • Koken P., Piver W., Ye F., Elixhauser A., Olsen L., Portier C. Temperature, air pollution, and hospitalization for cardiovascular diseases among elderly people in Denver. Environ. Health Perspect. 2003, 111(10):1312-1317.
    • (2003) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.111 , Issue.10 , pp. 1312-1317
    • Koken, P.1    Piver, W.2    Ye, F.3    Elixhauser, A.4    Olsen, L.5    Portier, C.6
  • 39
    • 84869174479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shifts in mortality during a hot weather event in Vancouver, British Columbia: rapid assessment with case-only analysis
    • Kosatsky T., Henderson S.B., Pollock S.L. Shifts in mortality during a hot weather event in Vancouver, British Columbia: rapid assessment with case-only analysis. Am. J. Public Health 2012, 102(12):2367-2371.
    • (2012) Am. J. Public Health , vol.102 , Issue.12 , pp. 2367-2371
    • Kosatsky, T.1    Henderson, S.B.2    Pollock, S.L.3
  • 42
    • 0032505147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pixel block intensity modulation: adding spatial detail to TM band 6 thermal imagery
    • Liu J.G., Moore J.M. Pixel block intensity modulation: adding spatial detail to TM band 6 thermal imagery. Int. J. Remote Sens. 1998, 19:2477-2491.
    • (1998) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.19 , pp. 2477-2491
    • Liu, J.G.1    Moore, J.M.2
  • 44
    • 84904068728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An approach to evaluate the intra-urban thermal variability in summer using an urban indicator
    • Massetti L., Petralli M., Brandani G., Orlandini S. An approach to evaluate the intra-urban thermal variability in summer using an urban indicator. Environ. Pollut. 2014, 192:259-265.
    • (2014) Environ. Pollut. , vol.192 , pp. 259-265
    • Massetti, L.1    Petralli, M.2    Brandani, G.3    Orlandini, S.4
  • 46
    • 0033210060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of a universal thermal index: physiological equivalent temperature
    • Matzarakis A., Mayer H., Iziomon M.G. Applications of a universal thermal index: physiological equivalent temperature. Int. J. Biometeorol. 1999, 43(2):76-84.
    • (1999) Int. J. Biometeorol. , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 76-84
    • Matzarakis, A.1    Mayer, H.2    Iziomon, M.G.3
  • 47
    • 33748179797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extreme temperatures and mortality: assessing effect modification by personal characteristics and specific cause of death in a multi-city case-only analysis
    • Medina- Ramón M., Zanobetti A., Cavanagh D., Schwartz J. Extreme temperatures and mortality: assessing effect modification by personal characteristics and specific cause of death in a multi-city case-only analysis. Environ. Health Perspect. 2006, 114(9):1131-1136.
    • (2006) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.114 , Issue.9 , pp. 1131-1136
    • Medina-Ramón, M.1    Zanobetti, A.2    Cavanagh, D.3    Schwartz, J.4
  • 49
    • 84892366164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between indoor and outdoor temperature, apparent temperature, relative humidity, and absolute humidity
    • Nguyen J.L., Schwartz J., Dockery D.W. The relationship between indoor and outdoor temperature, apparent temperature, relative humidity, and absolute humidity. Indoor Air 2014, 24(1):103-112.
    • (2014) Indoor Air , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-112
    • Nguyen, J.L.1    Schwartz, J.2    Dockery, D.W.3
  • 50
    • 84868219166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal characteristics of thermal satellite images for urban heat stress and heat island mapping
    • Nichol J.E., To P.H. Temporal characteristics of thermal satellite images for urban heat stress and heat island mapping. ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens. 2012, 74:153-162.
    • (2012) ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens. , vol.74 , pp. 153-162
    • Nichol, J.E.1    To, P.H.2
  • 51
    • 84945595002 scopus 로고
    • The distinction between canopy and boundary -layer urban heat islands
    • Oke T. The distinction between canopy and boundary -layer urban heat islands. Atmosphere 1976, 14(4):268-277.
    • (1976) Atmosphere , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 268-277
    • Oke, T.1
  • 52
    • 0024188824 scopus 로고
    • The urban energy balance
    • Oke T. The urban energy balance. Prog. Phys. Geogr. 1988, 12:471-508.
    • (1988) Prog. Phys. Geogr. , vol.12 , pp. 471-508
    • Oke, T.1
  • 53
    • 84906833335 scopus 로고
    • The climate of Vancouver
    • University of British Columbia, Vancouver
    • Oke T., Hay J. The climate of Vancouver. B.C. Geographical Series 1994, 50. University of British Columbia, Vancouver. 2nd edition.
    • (1994) B.C. Geographical Series , vol.50
    • Oke, T.1    Hay, J.2
  • 55
    • 0031171103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of air temperature from remotely sensed surface observations
    • Prihodko L., Goward S.N. Estimation of air temperature from remotely sensed surface observations. Remote Sens. Environ. 1997, 60(3):335-346.
    • (1997) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.60 , Issue.3 , pp. 335-346
    • Prihodko, L.1    Goward, S.N.2
  • 57
    • 58149178743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban heat island monitoring and analysis using a non-parametric model: a case study of Indianapolis
    • Rajasekar U., Weng Q. Urban heat island monitoring and analysis using a non-parametric model: a case study of Indianapolis. ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens. 2009, 64(1):86-96.
    • (2009) ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens. , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 86-96
    • Rajasekar, U.1    Weng, Q.2
  • 58
    • 0034463403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics and controls of the near-surface heat island of Vancouver, British Columbia
    • Runnalls K., Oke T. Dynamics and controls of the near-surface heat island of Vancouver, British Columbia. Phys. Geogr. 2000, 21(4):283-304.
    • (2000) Phys. Geogr. , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 283-304
    • Runnalls, K.1    Oke, T.2
  • 60
    • 15744375092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital admissions for heart disease: the effects of temperature and humidity
    • Schwartz J., Samet J.M., Patz J.A. Hospital admissions for heart disease: the effects of temperature and humidity. Epidemiology 2004, 15(6):755-761.
    • (2004) Epidemiology , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 755-761
    • Schwartz, J.1    Samet, J.M.2    Patz, J.A.3
  • 62
    • 33748255480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public participation geographic information systems: a literature review and framework
    • Sieber R. Public participation geographic information systems: a literature review and framework. Ann. Assoc. Am. Geogr. 2006, 96(3):491-507.
    • (2006) Ann. Assoc. Am. Geogr. , vol.96 , Issue.3 , pp. 491-507
    • Sieber, R.1
  • 64
    • 84954185517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greater Vancouver, British Columbia (Code5915) (table). 2006 Community Profiles. 2006 Census
    • Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 92-591-XWE. Ottawa. Released March 13, 2007.
    • Statistics Canada. (2007). Greater Vancouver, British Columbia (Code5915) (table). 2006 Community Profiles. 2006 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 92-591-XWE. Ottawa. Released March 13, 2007.
    • (2007)
  • 65
    • 0018656328 scopus 로고
    • The assessment of sultriness. Part I. A temperature-humidity index based on human physiology and clothing science
    • Steadman R.G. The assessment of sultriness. Part I. A temperature-humidity index based on human physiology and clothing science. J. Appl. Meteorol. 1979, 18:861-873.
    • (1979) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.18 , pp. 861-873
    • Steadman, R.G.1
  • 66
    • 84871311007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local climate zones for urban temperature studies
    • Stewart I.D., Oke T.R. Local climate zones for urban temperature studies. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 2012, 93:1879-1900.
    • (2012) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.93 , pp. 1879-1900
    • Stewart, I.D.1    Oke, T.R.2
  • 67
    • 72449170109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An introduction to recursive partitioning: rational, application, and characteristics of classification and regression trees, bagging, and random forests
    • Strobl C., Malley J., Tutz G. An introduction to recursive partitioning: rational, application, and characteristics of classification and regression trees, bagging, and random forests. Psychol. Methods 2009, 14(4):323-348.
    • (2009) Psychol. Methods , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 323-348
    • Strobl, C.1    Malley, J.2    Tutz, G.3
  • 68
    • 79960743609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Object-oriented mapping of landslides using random forests
    • Stumpf A., Kerle N. Object-oriented mapping of landslides using random forests. Remote Sens. Environ. 2011, 115:2564-2577.
    • (2011) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.115 , pp. 2564-2577
    • Stumpf, A.1    Kerle, N.2
  • 69
    • 53249121002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating urban morphometry at the neighborhood scale for improvement in modeling long-term average air pollution concentrations
    • Su J., Brauer M., Buzzelli M. Estimating urban morphometry at the neighborhood scale for improvement in modeling long-term average air pollution concentrations. Atmos. Environ. 2008, 42:7884-7893.
    • (2008) Atmos. Environ. , vol.42 , pp. 7884-7893
    • Su, J.1    Brauer, M.2    Buzzelli, M.3
  • 70
    • 0037654566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Review of the BC Vegetation Resources Inventory Sampling Design and the Proposed Estimators
    • Doctoral dissertation, Simon Fraser University. Available from:
    • Taylor, C. G. (1998). A Review of the BC Vegetation Resources Inventory Sampling Design and the Proposed Estimators. Doctoral dissertation, Simon Fraser University. Available from:. https://www.stat.sfu.ca/content/dam/sfu/stat/alumnitheses/MiscellaniousTheses/Taylor.pdf.
    • (1998)
    • Taylor, C.G.1
  • 71
    • 84866522698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-scale remotely-sensed cover mapping of coastal dune and salt marsh ecosystems at Cape Cod National Seashore using Random Forests
    • Timm B., McGraigal K. Fine-scale remotely-sensed cover mapping of coastal dune and salt marsh ecosystems at Cape Cod National Seashore using Random Forests. Remote Sens. Environ. 2012, 127:106-117.
    • (2012) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.127 , pp. 106-117
    • Timm, B.1    McGraigal, K.2
  • 72
    • 79958812539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Including the urban heat island in spatial heat health risk assessment strategies: a case study for Birmingham, UK
    • Tomlinson C., Chapman L., Thornes J., Baker C. Including the urban heat island in spatial heat health risk assessment strategies: a case study for Birmingham, UK. Int. J. Health Geogr. 2011, 10:42.
    • (2011) Int. J. Health Geogr. , vol.10 , pp. 42
    • Tomlinson, C.1    Chapman, L.2    Thornes, J.3    Baker, C.4
  • 73
    • 84865960652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate extremes and climate change: the Russian heat wave and other climate extremes of 2010
    • Trenberth K.E., Fasullo J.T. Climate extremes and climate change: the Russian heat wave and other climate extremes of 2010. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 2012, 117.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. , vol.117
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Fasullo, J.T.2
  • 74
    • 71549139406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of MODIS land surface temperature data to estimate air temperature in different ecosystems over Africa
    • Vancutsem C., Ceccato P., Dinku T., Connor S.J. Evaluation of MODIS land surface temperature data to estimate air temperature in different ecosystems over Africa. Remote Sens. Environ. 2010, 114(2):449-465.
    • (2010) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.114 , Issue.2 , pp. 449-465
    • Vancutsem, C.1    Ceccato, P.2    Dinku, T.3    Connor, S.J.4
  • 75
    • 1242321310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of land surface temperature - vegetation abundance relationship for urban heat island studies
    • Weng Q., Lu D., Schubring J. Estimation of land surface temperature - vegetation abundance relationship for urban heat island studies. Remote Sens. Environ. 2004, 89:467-483.
    • (2004) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.89 , pp. 467-483
    • Weng, Q.1    Lu, D.2    Schubring, J.3
  • 76
    • 30444437204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advantages of the mean absolute error (MAE) over the root mean square error (RMSE) in assessing average model performance
    • Willmott C.J., Matsuura K. Advantages of the mean absolute error (MAE) over the root mean square error (RMSE) in assessing average model performance. Clim. Res. 2005, 30:79-82.
    • (2005) Clim. Res. , vol.30 , pp. 79-82
    • Willmott, C.J.1    Matsuura, K.2
  • 77
    • 0003647826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secretariat of the World Meteorological Organization, Geneva
    • WMO Guide to Meteorological Instruments and Methods of Observation 2008, Secretariat of the World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, (681 pp. Available from https://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/gcos/documents/gruanmanuals/CIMO/CIMO_Guide-7th_Edition-2008.pdf).
    • (2008) Guide to Meteorological Instruments and Methods of Observation , pp. 681
  • 78
    • 80052167044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of the "wall effect" caused by proliferation of high-rise buildings using GIS techniques
    • Wong M., Nichol J., Ng E. A study of the "wall effect" caused by proliferation of high-rise buildings using GIS techniques. Landsc. Urban Plan. 2011, 102:245-253.
    • (2011) Landsc. Urban Plan. , vol.102 , pp. 245-253
    • Wong, M.1    Nichol, J.2    Ng, E.3
  • 79
    • 84938883205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-sensors study of precipitable water vapour over mainland China
    • Wong M.S., Jin X., Liu Z., Nichol J., Chan P.W. Multi-sensors study of precipitable water vapour over mainland China. Int. J. Climatol. 2014, 35:3146-3159.
    • (2014) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.35 , pp. 3146-3159
    • Wong, M.S.1    Jin, X.2    Liu, Z.3    Nichol, J.4    Chan, P.W.5
  • 80
    • 84877326619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a 3-D urbanization index using digital terrain models for surface urban heat island effects
    • Wu C.D., Lung S.C.C., Jan J.F. Development of a 3-D urbanization index using digital terrain models for surface urban heat island effects. ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens. 2013, 81:1-11.
    • (2013) ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens. , vol.81 , pp. 1-11
    • Wu, C.D.1    Lung, S.C.C.2    Jan, J.F.3
  • 81
    • 84914166145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating daily maximum air temperature from MODIS in British Columbia, Canada
    • Xu Y., Knudby A., Ho H.C. Estimating daily maximum air temperature from MODIS in British Columbia, Canada. Int. J. Remote Sens. 2014, 35(24):8108-8121.
    • (2014) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.35 , Issue.24 , pp. 8108-8121
    • Xu, Y.1    Knudby, A.2    Ho, H.C.3
  • 82
    • 84928676341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the effective emissivity of the urban canopy using sky view factor
    • Yang J., Wong M.S., Menenti M., Nichol J. Modeling the effective emissivity of the urban canopy using sky view factor. ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens. 2015, 105:211-219.
    • (2015) ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens. , vol.105 , pp. 211-219
    • Yang, J.1    Wong, M.S.2    Menenti, M.3    Nichol, J.4
  • 83
    • 84855446968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downscaling land surface temperature for urban heat island diurnal cycle analysis
    • Zakšek K., Oštir K. Downscaling land surface temperature for urban heat island diurnal cycle analysis. Remote Sens. Environ. 2012, 117:114-124.
    • (2012) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.117 , pp. 114-124
    • Zakšek, K.1    Oštir, K.2
  • 84
    • 67649651713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of air temperature in high temporal and spatial resolution from a combination of the SEVIRI and MODIS instruments
    • Zakšek K., Schroedter-Homscheidt M. Parameterization of air temperature in high temporal and spatial resolution from a combination of the SEVIRI and MODIS instruments. ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens. 2009, 64:414-421.
    • (2009) ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens. , vol.64 , pp. 414-421
    • Zakšek, K.1    Schroedter-Homscheidt, M.2
  • 85
    • 21144472438 scopus 로고
    • Model selection via multifold cross validation
    • Zhang P. Model selection via multifold cross validation. Ann. Stat. 1993, 21(1):299-313.
    • (1993) Ann. Stat. , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 299-313
    • Zhang, P.1
  • 86
    • 84900403486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What weather variables are important in predicting heat-related mortality? A new application of statistical learning methods
    • Zhang K., Li Y., Schwartz J., O'Neill M. What weather variables are important in predicting heat-related mortality? A new application of statistical learning methods. Environ. Res. 2014, 132:350-359.
    • (2014) Environ. Res. , vol.132 , pp. 350-359
    • Zhang, K.1    Li, Y.2    Schwartz, J.3    O'Neill, M.4
  • 87
    • 81255138312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the relationship between remotely sensed anthropogenic heat discharge and building energy use
    • Zhou Y., Weng Q., Gurney K.R., Shuai Y., Hu X. Estimation of the relationship between remotely sensed anthropogenic heat discharge and building energy use. ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens. 2012, 67:65-72.
    • (2012) ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens. , vol.67 , pp. 65-72
    • Zhou, Y.1    Weng, Q.2    Gurney, K.R.3    Shuai, Y.4    Hu, X.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.