Worldwide Survey of Nutritional Practices in PICUs

Pediatric Critical Care Medicine

Volumn 17, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 10-18

  Kerklaan, Dorian ^a   Fivez, Tom ^b   Mehta, Nilesh M ^c   Mesotten, Dieter ^b   Van Rosmalen, Joost ^d   Hulst, Jessie M ^a   Van Den Berghe, Greet ^b   Joosten, Koen F M ^a   Verbruggen, Sascha C A T ^a  

^a SOPHIA CHILDREN S HOSPITAL   (Netherlands)

^b LABORATORY OF MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR SIGNALING   (Belgium)

^c BOSTON CHILDREN S HOSPITAL   (United States)

^d ERASMUS MEDICAL CENTER   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

enteral nutrition; intensive care units; nutritional support; parenteral nutrition; pediatric; questionnaires

Indexed keywords

GLUCOSE; LIPID EMULSION; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL;

CALORIMETRY; CHILD; CRITICALLY ILL PATIENT; ENTERIC FEEDING; FAT INTAKE; GLYCEMIC CONTROL; HEALTH SURVEY; HUMAN; INTENSIVE CARE UNIT; MACRONUTRIENT; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MEASUREMENT; NUTRITIONAL ASSESSMENT; NUTRITIONAL REQUIREMENT; NUTRITIONAL STATUS; NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT; PARENTERAL NUTRITION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SOCIOECONOMICS; ADOLESCENT; ARTIFICIAL VENTILATION; CALORIC INTAKE; CLINICAL PROTOCOL; CRITICAL ILLNESS; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; DEMOGRAPHY; FEMALE; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; INFANT; INTENSIVE CARE; LENGTH OF STAY; MALE; NEWBORN; ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT; PEDIATRIC INTENSIVE CARE UNIT; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PROCEDURES; QUESTIONNAIRE; TIME FACTOR;

ADOLESCENT; BLOOD GLUCOSE; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; CLINICAL PROTOCOLS; CRITICAL CARE; CRITICAL ILLNESS; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; ENERGY INTAKE; ENTERAL NUTRITION; FEMALE; HUMANS; INFANT; INFANT, NEWBORN; INTENSIVE CARE UNITS, PEDIATRIC; LENGTH OF STAY; MALE; NUTRITIONAL STATUS; PARENTERAL NUTRITION; RESIDENCE CHARACTERISTICS; RESPIRATION, ARTIFICIAL; SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS; SURVEYS AND QUESTIONNAIRES; TIME FACTORS;

EID: 84953863637     PISSN: 15297535     EISSN: 19473893     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000000542     Document Type: Review

References (42)

1. Briassoulis G, Zavras N, Hatzis T: Malnutrition, nutritional indices, and early enteral feeding in critically ill children. Nutrition 2001; 17:548-557
2. Pollack MM, Ruttimann UE, Wiley JS: Nutritional depletions in critically ill children: Associations with physiologic instability and increased quantity of care. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1985; 9:309-313
3. Mehta NM, Bechard LJ, Cahill N, et al: Nutritional practices and their relationship to clinical outcomes in critically ill children-An international multicenter cohort study. Crit Care Med 2012; 40:2204-2211
4. Chwals WJ: Overfeeding the critically ill child: Fact or fantasy? New Horiz 1994; 2:147-155
5. Mehta NM, Bechard LJ, Dolan M, et al: Energy imbalance and the risk of overfeeding in critically ill children. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2011; 12:398-405
6. Joffe A, Anton N, Lequier L, et al: Nutritional support for critically ill children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2009; 2:CD005144
7. Mehta NM, Compher C; A.S.P.E.N. Board of Directors: A.S.P.E.N. Clinical Guidelines: Nutrition support of the critically ill child. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2009; 33:260-276
8. Koletzko B, Goulet O, Hunt J, et al; Parenteral Nutrition Guidelines Working Group; European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism; European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN); European Society of Paediatric Research (ESPR): 1. Guidelines on Paediatric Parenteral Nutrition of the European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) and the European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN), Supported by the European Society of Paediatric Research (ESPR). J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2005; 41(Suppl 2):S1-87
9. Bell MJ, Adelson PD, Hutchison JS, et al; Multiple Medical Therapies for Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury Workgroup: Differences in medical therapy goals for children with severe traumatic brain injury-an international study. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2013; 14:811-818
10. Russ SJ, Sevdalis N, Moorthy K, et al: A qualitative evaluation of the barriers and facilitators toward implementation of the WHO surgical safety checklist across hospitals in England: Lessons from the "Surgical Checklist Implementation Project." Ann Surg 2015; 261:81-91
11. van der Kuip M, Oosterveld MJ, van Bokhorst-de van der Schueren MA, et al: Nutritional support in 111 pediatric intensive care units: A European survey. Intensive Care Med 2004; 30:1807-1813
12. Sharifi MN, Walton A, Chakrabarty G, et al: Nutrition support in intensive care units in England: A snapshot of present practice. Br J Nutr 2011; 106:1240-1244
13. Correia MI, Waitzberg DL: The impact of malnutrition on morbidity, mortality, length of hospital stay and costs evaluated through a multivariate model analysis. Clin Nutr 2003; 22:235-239
14. Kreymann KG, Berger MM, Deutz NE, et al; DGEM (German Society for Nutritional Medicine); ESPEN (European Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition): ESPEN Guidelines on enteral nutrition: Intensive care. Clin Nutr 2006; 25:210-223
15. McClave SA, Martindale RG, Vanek VW, et al; A.S.P.E.N. Board of Directors; American College of Critical Care Medicine; Society of Critical Care Medicine: Guidelines for the provision and assessment of nutrition support therapy in the adult critically ill patient: Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) and American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (A.S.P.E.N.). JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2009; 33:277-316
16. The World Bank: Country Classifications-Country and Lending Groups. The World Bank; 2014
17. Schofield WN: Predicting basal metabolic rate, new standards and review of previous work. Hum Nutr Clin Nutr 1985; 39(Suppl 1):5-41
18. World Health Organization: Energy and protein requirements. Report of a joint FAO/WHO/UNU expert consultation. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser 1985; 724:1-206
19. Harris JA, Benedict FG: A biometric study of human basal metabolism. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1918; 4:370-373
20. Vlasselaers D, Milants I, Desmet L, et al: Intensive insulin therapy for patients in paediatric intensive care: A prospective, randomised controlled study. Lancet 2009; 373:547-556
21. Martinez EE, Bechard LJ, Mehta NM: Nutrition algorithms and bedside nutrient delivery practices in pediatric intensive care units: An international multicenter cohort study. Nutr Clin Pract 2014; 29:360-367
22. Nayak P, Lang H, Parslow R, et al; UK Paediatric Intensive Care Society Study Group (PICS SG): Hyperglycemia and insulin therapy in the critically ill child. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2009; 10:303-305
23. Gurgueira GL, Leite HP, Taddei JA, et al: Outcomes in a pediatric intensive care unit before and after the implementation of a nutrition support team. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2005; 29:176-185
24. Meyer R, Harrison S, Sargent S, et al: The impact of enteral feeding protocols on nutritional support in critically ill children. J Hum Nutr Diet 2009; 22:428-436
25. Hamilton S, McAleer DM, Ariagno K, et al: A stepwise enteral nutrition algorithm for critically ill children helps achieve nutrient delivery goals. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2014; 15:583-589
26. Vazquez Martinez JL, Martinez-Romillo PD, Diez Sebastian J, et al: Predicted versus measured energy expenditure by continuous, online indirect calorimetry in ventilated, critically ill children during the early postinjury period. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2004; 5:19-27
27. Framson CM, LeLeiko NS, Dallal GE, et al: Energy expenditure in critically ill children. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2007; 8:264-267
28. Briassoulis G, Venkataraman S, Thompson AE: Energy expenditure in critically ill children. Crit Care Med 2000; 28:1166-1172
29. Singer P, Berger MM, Van den Berghe G, et al: ESPEN guidelines on parenteral nutrition: Intensive care. Clin Nutr 2009; 28:387-400
30. McClave SA, Martindale RG, Rice TW, et al: Feeding the critically ill patient. Crit Care Med 2014; 42:2600-2610
31. Mikhailov TA, Kuhn EM, Manzi J, et al: Early enteral nutrition is associated with lower mortality in critically ill children. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2014; 38:459-466
32. Gramlich L, Kichian K, Pinilla J, et al: Does enteral nutrition compared to parenteral nutrition result in better outcomes in critically ill adult patients? A systematic review of the literature. Nutrition 2004; 20:843-848
33. Doig GS, Heighes PT, Simpson F, et al: Early enteral nutrition, provided within 24 h of injury or intensive care unit admission, significantly reduces mortality in critically ill patients: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Intensive Care Med 2009; 35:2018-2027
34. Casaer MP, Van den Berghe G: Nutrition in the acute phase of critical illness. N Engl J Med 2014; 370:1227-1236
35. de Betue CT, van Steenselen WN, Hulst JM, et al: Achieving energy goals at day 4 after admission in critically ill children; predictive for outcome? Clin Nutr 2015; 34:115-122
36. Mehta NM, McAleer D, Hamilton S, et al: Challenges to optimal enteral nutrition in a multidisciplinary pediatric intensive care unit. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2010; 34:38-45
37. Leong AY, Cartwright KR, Guerra GG, et al: A Canadian survey of perceived barriers to initiation and continuation of enteral feeding in PICUs. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2014; 15:e49-e55
38. Meert KL, Daphtary KM, Metheny NA: Gastric vs small-bowel feeding in critically ill children receiving mechanical ventilation: A randomized controlled trial. Chest 2004; 126:872-878
39. Hirshberg E, Lacroix J, Sward K, et al: Blood glucose control in critically ill adults and children: A survey on stated practice. Chest 2008; 133:1328-1335
40. Vlasselaers D: Blood glucose control in the intensive care unit: Discrepancy between belief and practice. Crit Care 2010; 14:145
41. Boonen E, Van den Berghe G: Endocrine responses to critical illness: Novel insights and therapeutic implications. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2014; 99:1569-1582
42. Macrae D, Grieve R, Allen E, et al; CHiP Investigators: A randomized trial of hyperglycemic control in pediatric intensive care. N Engl J Med 2014; 370:107-118