메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-10

Is There a Role for HbA1c in Pregnancy?

Author keywords

Diabetes; Gestational diabetes; HbA1c; Postpartum; Prediabetes; Pregnancy; Screening

Indexed keywords

GLUCOSE; HEMOGLOBIN A1C; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; GLYCOSYLATED HEMOGLOBIN;

EID: 84953240127     PISSN: 15344827     EISSN: 15390829     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11892-015-0698-y     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (92)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 77649254579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups recommendations on the diagnosis and classification of hyperglycemia in pregnancy
    • Metzger BE, Gabbe SG, Persson B, et al. International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups recommendations on the diagnosis and classification of hyperglycemia in pregnancy. Diabetes Care. 2010;33(3):676–82.
    • (2010) Diabetes Care , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 676-682
    • Metzger, B.E.1    Gabbe, S.G.2    Persson, B.3
  • 2
    • 84953342147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO: Diagnostic criteria and classification of hyperglycaemia first detected in pregnancy [] Accessed on: 10 August 2015.
    • WHO: Diagnostic criteria and classification of hyperglycaemia first detected in pregnancy [http://www.who.int/diabetes/publications/Hyperglycaemia_In_Pregnancy/en/] Accessed on: 10 August 2015.
  • 3
    • 84926338262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Diabetes Association. Classification and diagnosis of diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2015;38 Suppl:S8-S16. doi:.
    • American Diabetes Association. Classification and diagnosis of diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2015;38 Suppl:S8-S16. doi:10.2337/dc15-S005.
  • 4
    • 43249096940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes
    • Metzger BE, Lowe LP, Dyer AR, et al. Hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes. N Engl J Med. 2008;358(19):1991–2002.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , Issue.19 , pp. 1991-2002
    • Metzger, B.E.1    Lowe, L.P.2    Dyer, A.R.3
  • 5
    • 0031595046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormally decreased HbA1c can be assessed with erythrocyte creatine in patients with a shortened erythrocyte age
    • Jiao Y, Okumiya T, Saibara T, et al. Abnormally decreased HbA1c can be assessed with erythrocyte creatine in patients with a shortened erythrocyte age. Diabetes Care. 1998;21(10):1732–5.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , Issue.10 , pp. 1732-1735
    • Jiao, Y.1    Okumiya, T.2    Saibara, T.3
  • 6
    • 84982038674 scopus 로고
    • A serial study of changes occurring in the oral glucose tolerance test during pregnancy
    • Lind T, Billewicz WZ, Brown G. A serial study of changes occurring in the oral glucose tolerance test during pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw. 1973;80(12):1033–9.
    • (1973) J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw , vol.80 , Issue.12 , pp. 1033-1039
    • Lind, T.1    Billewicz, W.Z.2    Brown, G.3
  • 7
    • 0021988153 scopus 로고
    • Glycosylated haemoglobin in normal pregnancy: a longitudinal study with two independent methods
    • Worth R, Potter JM, Drury J. Glycosylated haemoglobin in normal pregnancy: a longitudinal study with two independent methods. Diabetologia. 1985;28(2):76–9.
    • (1985) Diabetologia , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 76-79
    • Worth, R.1    Potter, J.M.2    Drury, J.3
  • 8
    • 84877778489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HbA1c and iron deficiency: a review
    • Ahmad J, Rafat D. HbA1c and iron deficiency: a review. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2013;7(2):118–22.
    • (2013) Diabetes Metab Syndr , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 118-122
    • Ahmad, J.1    Rafat, D.2
  • 9
    • 4644257392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of iron deficiency anemia on the levels of hemoglobin A1c in nondiabetic patients
    • Coban E, Ozdogan M, Timuragaoglu A. Effect of iron deficiency anemia on the levels of hemoglobin A1c in nondiabetic patients. Acta Haematol. 2004;112(3):126–8.
    • (2004) Acta Haematol , vol.112 , Issue.3 , pp. 126-128
    • Coban, E.1    Ozdogan, M.2    Timuragaoglu, A.3
  • 10
    • 0036400995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of iron deficiency anaemia on the levels of haemoglobin subtypes: possible consequences for clinical diagnosis
    • El-Agouza I, Abu Shahla A, Sirdah M. The effect of iron deficiency anaemia on the levels of haemoglobin subtypes: possible consequences for clinical diagnosis. Clin Lab Haematol. 2002;24(5):285–9.
    • (2002) Clin Lab Haematol , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 285-289
    • El-Agouza, I.1    Abu Shahla, A.2    Sirdah, M.3
  • 11
    • 85027947849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of iron metabolism indices on HbA1c in non-diabetic pregnant women with and without iron-deficiency anemia: effect of iron supplementation
    • This study reports the changes to HbA1c levels in pregnant women associated with iron deficiency and subsequent iron replacement
    • Rafat D, Rabbani TK, Ahmad J, et al. Influence of iron metabolism indices on HbA1c in non-diabetic pregnant women with and without iron-deficiency anemia: effect of iron supplementation. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2012;6(2):102–5. This study reports the changes to HbA1c levels in pregnant women associated with iron deficiency and subsequent iron replacement.
    • (2012) Diabetes Metab Syndr , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 102-105
    • Rafat, D.1    Rabbani, T.K.2    Ahmad, J.3
  • 12
    • 77953032144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between iron deficiency and A1C Levels among adults without diabetes in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999-2006
    • Kim C, Bullard KM, Herman WH, et al. Association between iron deficiency and A1C Levels among adults without diabetes in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999-2006. Diabetes Care. 2010;33(4):780–5.
    • (2010) Diabetes Care , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 780-785
    • Kim, C.1    Bullard, K.M.2    Herman, W.H.3
  • 13
    • 84953297414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NGSP: HbA1c methods: effects of hemoglobin variants (HbC, HbS, HbE and HbD traits) and elevated fetal hemoglobin (HbF). [] Accessed on 10 August 2015.
    • NGSP: HbA1c methods: effects of hemoglobin variants (HbC, HbS, HbE and HbD traits) and elevated fetal hemoglobin (HbF). [http://www.ngsp.org/interf.asp] Accessed on 10 August 2015.
  • 14
    • 84866889271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the new HbA1c units for the diagnosis of type 2 diabetes
    • Braatvedt G, Cundy T, Crooke M, et al. Understanding the new HbA1c units for the diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. NZ Med J. 2012;125(1362):70–80.
    • (2012) NZ Med J , vol.125 , Issue.1362 , pp. 70-80
    • Braatvedt, G.1    Cundy, T.2    Crooke, M.3
  • 15
    • 77954052840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose-independent, black-white differences in hemoglobin A1c levels: a cross-sectional analysis of 2 studies
    • Ziemer DC, Kolm P, Weintraub WS, et al. Glucose-independent, black-white differences in hemoglobin A1c levels: a cross-sectional analysis of 2 studies. Ann Intern Med. 2010;152(12):770–7.
    • (2010) Ann Intern Med , vol.152 , Issue.12 , pp. 770-777
    • Ziemer, D.C.1    Kolm, P.2    Weintraub, W.S.3
  • 16
    • 35148859728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in A1C by race and ethnicity among patients with impaired glucose tolerance in the Diabetes Prevention Program
    • Herman WH, Ma Y, Uwaifo G, et al. Differences in A1C by race and ethnicity among patients with impaired glucose tolerance in the Diabetes Prevention Program. Diabetes Care. 2007;30(10):2453–7.
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , Issue.10 , pp. 2453-2457
    • Herman, W.H.1    Ma, Y.2    Uwaifo, G.3
  • 17
    • 70349490959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycaemia-independent ethnic differences in HbA(1c) in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance
    • Likhari T, Gama R. Glycaemia-independent ethnic differences in HbA(1c) in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. Diabet Med. 2009;26(10):1068–9.
    • (2009) Diabet Med , vol.26 , Issue.10 , pp. 1068-1069
    • Likhari, T.1    Gama, R.2
  • 18
    • 84864381147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent effect of ethnicity on glycemia in South Asians and white Europeans
    • Mostafa SA, Davies MJ, Webb DR, et al. Independent effect of ethnicity on glycemia in South Asians and white Europeans. Diabetes Care. 2012;35(8):1746–8.
    • (2012) Diabetes Care , vol.35 , Issue.8 , pp. 1746-1748
    • Mostafa, S.A.1    Davies, M.J.2    Webb, D.R.3
  • 19
    • 84901331178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HbA1c as a diagnostic test for diabetes mellitus—reviewing the evidence
    • Florkowski C. HbA1c as a diagnostic test for diabetes mellitus—reviewing the evidence. Clin Biochem Rev. 2013;34:75–83.
    • (2013) Clin Biochem Rev , vol.34 , pp. 75-83
    • Florkowski, C.1
  • 20
    • 84874147899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Course of HbA1c in non-diabetic pregnancy related to birth weight
    • Versantvoort AR, van Roosmalen J, Radder JK. Course of HbA1c in non-diabetic pregnancy related to birth weight. Neth J Med. 2013;71(1):22–5.
    • (2013) Neth J Med , vol.71 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-25
    • Versantvoort, A.R.1    van Roosmalen, J.2    Radder, J.K.3
  • 21
    • 84866466566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trimester-specific reference intervals for IFCC standardised haemoglobin A(1c): new criterion to diagnose gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)?
    • O’Shea P, O’Connor C, Owens L, et al. Trimester-specific reference intervals for IFCC standardised haemoglobin A(1c): new criterion to diagnose gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)? Ir Med J. 2012;105(5 Suppl):29–31.
    • (2012) Ir Med J , vol.105 , pp. 29-31
    • O’Shea, P.1    O’Connor, C.2    Owens, L.3
  • 22
    • 84857779275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of reference intervals of glycated albumin and hemoglobin A1c in healthy pregnant Japanese women and analysis of their time courses and influencing factors during pregnancy
    • Hiramatsu Y, Shimizu I, Omori Y, et al. Determination of reference intervals of glycated albumin and hemoglobin A1c in healthy pregnant Japanese women and analysis of their time courses and influencing factors during pregnancy. Endocr J. 2012;59(2):145–51.
    • (2012) Endocr J , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-151
    • Hiramatsu, Y.1    Shimizu, I.2    Omori, Y.3
  • 23
    • 33646928325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference intervals for hemoglobin Alc in pregnant women: data from an Italian multicenter study
    • Mosca A, Paleari R, Dalfra MG, et al. Reference intervals for hemoglobin Alc in pregnant women: data from an Italian multicenter study. Clin Chem. 2006;52(6):1138–43.
    • (2006) Clin Chem , vol.52 , Issue.6 , pp. 1138-1143
    • Mosca, A.1    Paleari, R.2    Dalfra, M.G.3
  • 24
    • 23844474423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HbAIC in healthy, pregnant women
    • Radder JK, van Roosmalen J. HbAIC in healthy, pregnant women. Neth J Med. 2005;63(7):256–9.
    • (2005) Neth J Med , vol.63 , Issue.7 , pp. 256-259
    • Radder, J.K.1    van Roosmalen, J.2
  • 25
    • 2342626736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HbA1c levels are significantly lower in early and late pregnancy
    • Nielsen L, Ekbom P, Damm P, et al. HbA1c levels are significantly lower in early and late pregnancy. Diabetes Care. 2004;27(5):1200–1.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 1200-1201
    • Nielsen, L.1    Ekbom, P.2    Damm, P.3
  • 26
    • 0035949769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of a diabetes control and complications trial-aligned HbA1c reference range in pregnancy
    • O’Kane MJ, Lynch PLM, Moles KW, et al. Determination of a diabetes control and complications trial-aligned HbA1c reference range in pregnancy. Clin Chim Acta. 2001;311(2):157–9.
    • (2001) Clin Chim Acta , vol.311 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-159
    • O’Kane, M.J.1    Lynch, P.L.M.2    Moles, K.W.3
  • 27
    • 84969298705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes in pregnancy: management of diabetes and its complications from preconception to the postnatal period
    • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence: Diabetes in pregnancy: management of diabetes and its complications from preconception to the postnatal period. [https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng3] Accessed on: 10 August 2015.
    • (2015) [https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng3] Accessed on: 10
  • 28
    • 0037202714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between outcomes of pregnancy and glycaemic control in early pregnancy in type 1 diabetes: population based study
    • Temple R, Aldridge V, Greenwood R, et al. Association between outcomes of pregnancy and glycaemic control in early pregnancy in type 1 diabetes: population based study. BMJ. 2002;325(7375):1275–6.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.325 , Issue.7375 , pp. 1275-1276
    • Temple, R.1    Aldridge, V.2    Greenwood, R.3
  • 29
    • 67650093279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATLANTIC DIP: pregnancy outcome for women with pregestational diabetes along the Irish Atlantic seaboard
    • Dunne FP, Avalos G, Durkan M, et al. ATLANTIC DIP: pregnancy outcome for women with pregestational diabetes along the Irish Atlantic seaboard. Diabetes Care. 2009;32(7):1205–6.
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , Issue.7 , pp. 1205-1206
    • Dunne, F.P.1    Avalos, G.2    Durkan, M.3
  • 30
    • 66549103697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peri-conceptional A1C and risk of serious adverse pregnancy outcome in 933 women with type 1 diabetes
    • Jensen DM, Korsholm L, Ovesen P, et al. Peri-conceptional A1C and risk of serious adverse pregnancy outcome in 933 women with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2009;32(6):1046–8.
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 1046-1048
    • Jensen, D.M.1    Korsholm, L.2    Ovesen, P.3
  • 31
    • 80051647504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstetric and perinatal outcomes in pregnancies complicated by type 1 and type 2 diabetes: influences of glycaemic control, obesity and social disadvantage
    • Murphy HR, Steel SA, Roland JM, et al. Obstetric and perinatal outcomes in pregnancies complicated by type 1 and type 2 diabetes: influences of glycaemic control, obesity and social disadvantage. Diabet Med. 2011;28(9):1060–7.
    • (2011) Diabet Med , vol.28 , Issue.9 , pp. 1060-1067
    • Murphy, H.R.1    Steel, S.A.2    Roland, J.M.3
  • 32
    • 84893693612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-existing diabetes, maternal glycated haemoglobin, and the risks of fetal and infant death: a population-based study
    • Tennant PW, Glinianaia SV, Bilous RW, et al. Pre-existing diabetes, maternal glycated haemoglobin, and the risks of fetal and infant death: a population-based study. Diabetologia. 2014;57(2):285–94.
    • (2014) Diabetologia , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 285-294
    • Tennant, P.W.1    Glinianaia, S.V.2    Bilous, R.W.3
  • 33
    • 35148884712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differing causes of pregnancy loss in type 1 and type 2 diabetes
    • Cundy T, Gamble G, Neale L, et al. Differing causes of pregnancy loss in type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2007;30(10):2603–7.
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , Issue.10 , pp. 2603-2607
    • Cundy, T.1    Gamble, G.2    Neale, L.3
  • 34
    • 70449125832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal and fetal outcome in women with type 2 versus type 1 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and metaanalysis
    • Balsells M, Garcia-Patterson A, Gich I, et al. Maternal and fetal outcome in women with type 2 versus type 1 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and metaanalysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009;94(11):4284–91.
    • (2009) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.94 , Issue.11 , pp. 4284-4291
    • Balsells, M.1    Garcia-Patterson, A.2    Gich, I.3
  • 35
    • 34447124337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of maternal GHb concentration to estimate the risk of congenital anomalies in the offspring of women with prepregnancy diabetes
    • Guerin A, Nisenbaum R, Ray JG. Use of maternal GHb concentration to estimate the risk of congenital anomalies in the offspring of women with prepregnancy diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2007;30(7):1920–5.
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , Issue.7 , pp. 1920-1925
    • Guerin, A.1    Nisenbaum, R.2    Ray, J.G.3
  • 36
    • 84862580989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bell R, Glinianaia S, Tennant PWG, Bilous R, Rankin J. Peri-conception hyperglycaemia and nephropathy are associated with risk of congenital anomaly in women with pre-existing diabetes: a population-based cohort study. Diabetologia. 2012;55(4):936–947. This study reports useful data for clinicians to accurately give advice about risk of anomaly to women with pre-existing diabetes.
    • Bell R, Glinianaia S, Tennant PWG, Bilous R, Rankin J. Peri-conception hyperglycaemia and nephropathy are associated with risk of congenital anomaly in women with pre-existing diabetes: a population-based cohort study. Diabetologia. 2012;55(4):936–947. This study reports useful data for clinicians to accurately give advice about risk of anomaly to women with pre-existing diabetes.
  • 37
    • 84910138975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An early pregnancy HbA1c >/=5.9% (41 mmol/mol) is optimal for detecting diabetes and identifies women at increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes
    • This study defines a useful pregnancy HbA1c threshold to identify women with pre-existing but undiagnosed diabetes. It also shows that this HbA1c threshold is a marker for adverse pregnancy outcomes such as congenital anomalies, preterm delivery, pre-eclampsia, shoulder dystocia and possibly peri-natal death
    • Hughes RC, Moore MP, Gullam JE, et al. An early pregnancy HbA1c >/=5.9% (41 mmol/mol) is optimal for detecting diabetes and identifies women at increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes. Diabetes Care. 2014;37(11):2953–9. This study defines a useful pregnancy HbA1c threshold to identify women with pre-existing but undiagnosed diabetes. It also shows that this HbA1c threshold is a marker for adverse pregnancy outcomes such as congenital anomalies, preterm delivery, pre-eclampsia, shoulder dystocia and possibly peri-natal death.
    • (2014) Diabetes Care , vol.37 , Issue.11 , pp. 2953-2959
    • Hughes, R.C.1    Moore, M.P.2    Gullam, J.E.3
  • 38
    • 84868206267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HbA(1c) and birthweight in women with pre-conception type 1 and type 2 diabetes: a population-based cohort study
    • This study shows the influence of hyperglycaemia on fetal growth and important interactions between early and later HbA1c measures
    • Glinianaia SV, Tennant PW, Bilous RW, et al. HbA(1c) and birthweight in women with pre-conception type 1 and type 2 diabetes: a population-based cohort study. Diabetologia. 2012;55(12):3193–203. This study shows the influence of hyperglycaemia on fetal growth and important interactions between early and later HbA1c measures.
    • (2012) Diabetologia , vol.55 , Issue.12 , pp. 3193-3203
    • Glinianaia, S.V.1    Tennant, P.W.2    Bilous, R.W.3
  • 39
    • 84868157940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of gestational and pregestational diabetes on placental function and birth weight
    • Vambergue A, Fajardy I. Consequences of gestational and pregestational diabetes on placental function and birth weight. World J Diabetes. 2011;2(11):196–203.
    • (2011) World J Diabetes , vol.2 , Issue.11 , pp. 196-203
    • Vambergue, A.1    Fajardy, I.2
  • 40
    • 84863474476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal glycemic control, pre-eclampsia, and gestational hypertension in women with type 1 diabetes in the diabetes and pre-eclampsia intervention trial
    • Holmes VA, Young IS, Patterson CC, et al. Optimal glycemic control, pre-eclampsia, and gestational hypertension in women with type 1 diabetes in the diabetes and pre-eclampsia intervention trial. Diabetes Care. 2011;34(8):1683–8.
    • (2011) Diabetes Care , vol.34 , Issue.8 , pp. 1683-1688
    • Holmes, V.A.1    Young, I.S.2    Patterson, C.C.3
  • 41
    • 84890517938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor pregnancy outcome in women with type 1 diabetes is predicted by elevated HbA1c and spikes of high glucose values in the third trimester
    • Damm P, Mersebach H, Rastam J, et al. Poor pregnancy outcome in women with type 1 diabetes is predicted by elevated HbA1c and spikes of high glucose values in the third trimester. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2014;27(2):149–54.
    • (2014) J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-154
    • Damm, P.1    Mersebach, H.2    Rastam, J.3
  • 42
    • 0036432926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrosomia despite good glycaemic control in type I diabetic pregnancy; results of a nationwide study in The Netherlands
    • Evers IM, de Valk HW, Mol BW, et al. Macrosomia despite good glycaemic control in type I diabetic pregnancy; results of a nationwide study in The Netherlands. Diabetologia. 2002;45(11):1484–9.
    • (2002) Diabetologia , vol.45 , Issue.11 , pp. 1484-1489
    • Evers, I.M.1    de Valk, H.W.2    Mol, B.W.3
  • 43
    • 34247622847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased second trimester maternal glucose levels are related to extremely large-for-gestational-age infants in women with type 1 diabetes
    • Kerssen A, de Valk HW, Visser GH. Increased second trimester maternal glucose levels are related to extremely large-for-gestational-age infants in women with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2007;30(5):1069–74.
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 1069-1074
    • Kerssen, A.1    de Valk, H.W.2    Visser, G.H.3
  • 44
    • 0037331531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between birth weight and maternal glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) concentration in pregnancies complicated by type 1 diabetes
    • Penney GC, Mair G, Pearson DW. The relationship between birth weight and maternal glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) concentration in pregnancies complicated by type 1 diabetes. Diabet Med. 2003;20(2):162–6.
    • (2003) Diabet Med , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 162-166
    • Penney, G.C.1    Mair, G.2    Pearson, D.W.3
  • 45
    • 84920019067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic targets in the second and third trimester of pregnancy for women with type 1 diabetes
    • Useful data to recommend that HbA1c <42 mmol/mol (6.0%) through pregnancy should be the target in women with pre-existing diabetes
    • Maresh MJ, Holmes VA, Patterson CC, et al. Glycemic targets in the second and third trimester of pregnancy for women with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2015;38(1):34–42. Useful data to recommend that HbA1c <42 mmol/mol (6.0%) through pregnancy should be the target in women with pre-existing diabetes.
    • (2015) Diabetes Care , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-42
    • Maresh, M.J.1    Holmes, V.A.2    Patterson, C.C.3
  • 46
    • 84891698124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HbA1c levels in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus: relationship with pre-pregnancy BMI and pregnancy outcome
    • Capula C, Mazza T, Vero R, et al. HbA1c levels in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus: relationship with pre-pregnancy BMI and pregnancy outcome. J Endocrinol Investig. 2013;36(11):1038–45.
    • (2013) J Endocrinol Investig , vol.36 , Issue.11 , pp. 1038-1045
    • Capula, C.1    Mazza, T.2    Vero, R.3
  • 47
    • 84882715627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of large and small for gestational age birthweight in offspring of women with gestational diabetes mellitus
    • Barnes RA, Edghill N, Mackenzie J, et al. Predictors of large and small for gestational age birthweight in offspring of women with gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabet Med. 2013;30(9):1040–6.
    • (2013) Diabet Med , vol.30 , Issue.9 , pp. 1040-1046
    • Barnes, R.A.1    Edghill, N.2    Mackenzie, J.3
  • 48
    • 74249120853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemia and its relationship to outcomes in the metformin in gestational diabetes trial
    • Rowan JA, Gao W, Hague WM, et al. Glycemia and its relationship to outcomes in the metformin in gestational diabetes trial. Diabetes Care. 2010;33(1):9–16.
    • (2010) Diabetes Care , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-16
    • Rowan, J.A.1    Gao, W.2    Hague, W.M.3
  • 49
    • 84863401146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antenatal haemoglobin A1c and risk of large-for-gestational-age infants in a multi-ethnic cohort of women with gestational diabetes
    • Katon J, Reiber G, Williams MA, et al. Antenatal haemoglobin A1c and risk of large-for-gestational-age infants in a multi-ethnic cohort of women with gestational diabetes. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2012;26(3):208–17.
    • (2012) Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 208-217
    • Katon, J.1    Reiber, G.2    Williams, M.A.3
  • 50
    • 84969308673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of preeclampsia in women in the Metformin in Gestational Diabetes (Mig) Study
    • Barrett H, Nitert MD, McIntyre HD, et al. Predictors of preeclampsia in women in the Metformin in Gestational Diabetes (Mig) Study. J Diabetes Metab. 2014;5(7):395.
    • (2014) J Diabetes Metab , vol.5 , Issue.7 , pp. 395
    • Barrett, H.1    Nitert, M.D.2    McIntyre, H.D.3
  • 51
    • 20444442419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus on pregnancy outcomes
    • Crowther C, Hiller J, Moss J, et al. Effect of treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus on pregnancy outcomes. N Engl J Med. 2005;352:2477–86.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 2477-2486
    • Crowther, C.1    Hiller, J.2    Moss, J.3
  • 52
    • 70349629019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter, randomized trial of treatment for mild gestational diabetes
    • Landon MB, Spong CY, Thom E, et al. A multicenter, randomized trial of treatment for mild gestational diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2009;361(14):1339–48.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , Issue.14 , pp. 1339-1348
    • Landon, M.B.1    Spong, C.Y.2    Thom, E.3
  • 53
    • 77956582938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycosylated hemoglobin level in the second trimester predicts birth weight and amniotic fluid volume in non-diabetic pregnancies with abnormal screening test
    • Karcaaltincaba D, Yalvac S, Kandemir O, et al. Glycosylated hemoglobin level in the second trimester predicts birth weight and amniotic fluid volume in non-diabetic pregnancies with abnormal screening test. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2010;23(10):1193–9.
    • (2010) J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med , vol.23 , Issue.10 , pp. 1193-1199
    • Karcaaltincaba, D.1    Yalvac, S.2    Kandemir, O.3
  • 55
    • 84863604218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased hemoglobin A(1c) in obese pregnant women after exclusion of gestational diabetes
    • Ensenauer R, Gmach J, Nehring I, et al. Increased hemoglobin A(1c) in obese pregnant women after exclusion of gestational diabetes. Clin Chem. 2012;58(7):1152–4.
    • (2012) Clin Chem , vol.58 , Issue.7 , pp. 1152-1154
    • Ensenauer, R.1    Gmach, J.2    Nehring, I.3
  • 56
    • 84930818287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First trimester gestational diabetes screening—change in incidence and pharmacotherapy need
    • A retrospective report of first trimester diabetes screening with HbA1c and FPG in a large cohort of women in California
    • Alunni ML, Roeder HA, Moore TR, et al. First trimester gestational diabetes screening—change in incidence and pharmacotherapy need. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2015;109(1):135–40. A retrospective report of first trimester diabetes screening with HbA1c and FPG in a large cohort of women in California.
    • (2015) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.109 , Issue.1 , pp. 135-140
    • Alunni, M.L.1    Roeder, H.A.2    Moore, T.R.3
  • 57
    • 84920179127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased detection of gestational diabetes mellitus by using HbA screening in the first antenatal blood tests
    • McGrath NM, Baker C, Simkins A. Increased detection of gestational diabetes mellitus by using HbA screening in the first antenatal blood tests. Diabet Med. 2014;31(10):1277.
    • (2014) Diabet Med , vol.31 , Issue.10 , pp. 1277
    • McGrath, N.M.1    Baker, C.2    Simkins, A.3
  • 58
    • 84897542497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women with a nondiagnostic 75 g glucose tolerance test but elevated HbA1c in pregnancy: an additional group of women with gestational diabetes
    • A small study, but it demonstrates that an HbA1c threshold ≥41mmol/mol (5.9%) identifies women with hyperglycaemia in pregnancy and therefore may be considered as an adjunct test for GDM in women with a non-diagnostic OGTT, but where there is high clinical suspicion (eg obese woman with macrosomic fetus)
    • Rowan JA, Budden A, Sadler LC. Women with a nondiagnostic 75 g glucose tolerance test but elevated HbA1c in pregnancy: an additional group of women with gestational diabetes. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2014;54(2):177–80. A small study, but it demonstrates that an HbA1c threshold ≥41mmol/mol (5.9%) identifies women with hyperglycaemia in pregnancy and therefore may be considered as an adjunct test for GDM in women with a non-diagnostic OGTT, but where there is high clinical suspicion (eg obese woman with macrosomic fetus).
    • (2014) Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-180
    • Rowan, J.A.1    Budden, A.2    Sadler, L.C.3
  • 59
    • 84955739431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women with an HbA of 41-49 mmol/mol (5.9-6.6%): a higher risk subgroup that may benefit from early pregnancy intervention
    • Rowan JA, Budden A, Ivanova V, et al. Women with an HbA of 41-49 mmol/mol (5.9-6.6%): a higher risk subgroup that may benefit from early pregnancy intervention. Diabet Med. 2015;33(1):25–31.
    • (2015) Diabet Med , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-31
    • Rowan, J.A.1    Budden, A.2    Ivanova, V.3
  • 60
    • 84969307153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osmundson S, Norton M, El-Sayed Y, et al. Early treatment of women with prediabetes in pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial. In: 35th Annual Meeting of the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine: The Pregnancy Meeting.: 02-07 Feb 2015; San Diego. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2015;212(1): S23-S24, abstract 35.
    • Osmundson S, Norton M, El-Sayed Y, et al. Early treatment of women with prediabetes in pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial. In: 35th Annual Meeting of the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine: The Pregnancy Meeting.: 02-07 Feb 2015; San Diego. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2015;212(1): S23-S24, abstract 35.
  • 61
    • 84859019082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome (HAPO) Study: associations of maternal A1C and glucose with pregnancy outcomes
    • Lowe LP, Metzger BE, Dyer AR, et al. Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome (HAPO) Study: associations of maternal A1C and glucose with pregnancy outcomes. Diabetes Care. 2012;35(3):574–80.
    • (2012) Diabetes Care , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 574-580
    • Lowe, L.P.1    Metzger, B.E.2    Dyer, A.R.3
  • 62
    • 84922397940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of hemoglobin A1c as an early predictor of gestational diabetes mellitus
    • Fong A, Serra AE, Gabby L, et al. Use of hemoglobin A1c as an early predictor of gestational diabetes mellitus. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2014;211(6):641 e1–e7.
    • (2014) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.211 , Issue.6 , pp. 641 e1-e7
    • Fong, A.1    Serra, A.E.2    Gabby, L.3
  • 63
    • 34447116228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A1C in gestational diabetes mellitus in Asian Indian women
    • Balaji V, Madhuri BS, Ashalatha S, et al. A1C in gestational diabetes mellitus in Asian Indian women. Diabetes Care. 2007;30(7):1865–7.
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , Issue.7 , pp. 1865-1867
    • Balaji, V.1    Madhuri, B.S.2    Ashalatha, S.3
  • 64
    • 84969296402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does first-trimester hemoglobin A1C predict gestational diabetes and fetal outcome? In: 62nd Annual Clinical Meeting of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists: 26-30th April 2014; Chicago
    • Anaka O, Houlihan C, Beim R, et al. Does first-trimester hemoglobin A1C predict gestational diabetes and fetal outcome? In: 62nd Annual Clinical Meeting of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists: 26-30th April 2014; Chicago. Obstet Gynecol. 2014;123 (Suppl 1): 38S-39S.
    • Obstet Gynecol. 2014;123 (Suppl , vol.1 , pp. 38S-39S
    • Anaka, O.1    Houlihan, C.2    Beim, R.3
  • 65
    • 84953294117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Willems D, Moreno YBL, Barglazan D, et al. HbA1c and screening of gestational diabetes. In: EuroMedLab: 21-25th June 2015; Paris. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2015;53(Special Suppl): S664, Abstract T065.
    • Willems D, Moreno YBL, Barglazan D, et al. HbA1c and screening of gestational diabetes. In: EuroMedLab: 21-25th June 2015; Paris. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2015;53(Special Suppl): S664, Abstract T065.
  • 66
    • 84969297154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Berggren E, Boggess K, Mathew L, et al. First trimester HbA1c, at clinically normal values, may be an early predictor of third trimester gestational diabetes. In: 35th Annual Meeting of the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine: The Pregnancy Meeting.: 02-07 Feb 2015; San Diego. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2015;212(1): S168-S169, Abstract 312.
    • Berggren E, Boggess K, Mathew L, et al. First trimester HbA1c, at clinically normal values, may be an early predictor of third trimester gestational diabetes. In: 35th Annual Meeting of the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine: The Pregnancy Meeting.: 02-07 Feb 2015; San Diego. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2015;212(1): S168-S169, Abstract 312.
  • 67
    • 84908622696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of HbA1c as an aid in the diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus
    • Sevket O, Sevket A, Ozel A, et al. The use of HbA1c as an aid in the diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw. 2014;34(8):690–2.
    • (2014) J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw , vol.34 , Issue.8 , pp. 690-692
    • Sevket, O.1    Sevket, A.2    Ozel, A.3
  • 68
    • 84867404679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of HbA1c for diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus
    • Rajput R, Yogesh Y, Rajput M, et al. Utility of HbA1c for diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2012;98(1):104–7.
    • (2012) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.98 , Issue.1 , pp. 104-107
    • Rajput, R.1    Yogesh, Y.2    Rajput, M.3
  • 69
    • 84893672110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of pregnancy outcomes between women with gestational diabetes and overt diabetes first diagnosed in pregnancy: a retrospective multi-institutional study in Japan
    • Sugiyama T, Saito M, Nishigori H, et al. Comparison of pregnancy outcomes between women with gestational diabetes and overt diabetes first diagnosed in pregnancy: a retrospective multi-institutional study in Japan. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2014;103(1):20–5.
    • (2014) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.103 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-25
    • Sugiyama, T.1    Saito, M.2    Nishigori, H.3
  • 70
    • 28344454473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gestational diabetes: a reappraisal of HbA1c as a screening test
    • Agarwal M, Dhatt G, Punnose J, et al. Gestational diabetes: a reappraisal of HbA1c as a screening test. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2005;84(12):1159–63.
    • (2005) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.84 , Issue.12 , pp. 1159-1163
    • Agarwal, M.1    Dhatt, G.2    Punnose, J.3
  • 71
    • 65649084159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 diabetes mellitus after gestational diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Bellamy L, Casas JP, Hingorani AD, et al. Type 2 diabetes mellitus after gestational diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2009;373(9677):1773–9.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , Issue.9677 , pp. 1773-1779
    • Bellamy, L.1    Casas, J.P.2    Hingorani, A.D.3
  • 72
    • 84860905392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An opportunity not to be missed—how do we improve postpartum screening rates for women with gestational diabetes?
    • Keely E. An opportunity not to be missed—how do we improve postpartum screening rates for women with gestational diabetes? Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2012;28(4):312–6.
    • (2012) Diabetes Metab Res Rev , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 312-316
    • Keely, E.1
  • 73
    • 84879314636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of A1c in the postpartum screening of women with gestational diabetes
    • Benaiges D, Chillaron JJ, Pedro-Botet J, et al. Role of A1c in the postpartum screening of women with gestational diabetes. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2013;29(7):687–90.
    • (2013) Gynecol Endocrinol , vol.29 , Issue.7 , pp. 687-690
    • Benaiges, D.1    Chillaron, J.J.2    Pedro-Botet, J.3
  • 74
    • 84864386116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemoglobin A1c versus oral glucose tolerance test in postpartum diabetes screening
    • Picon MJ, Murri M, Munoz A, et al. Hemoglobin A1c versus oral glucose tolerance test in postpartum diabetes screening. Diabetes Care. 2012;35(8):1648–53.
    • (2012) Diabetes Care , vol.35 , Issue.8 , pp. 1648-1653
    • Picon, M.J.1    Murri, M.2    Munoz, A.3
  • 75
    • 84860389539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missed opportunities for type 2 diabetes testing following gestational diabetes: a population-based cohort study
    • Shah BR, Lipscombe LL, Feig DS, et al. Missed opportunities for type 2 diabetes testing following gestational diabetes: a population-based cohort study. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 2011;118(12):1484–90.
    • (2011) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.118 , Issue.12 , pp. 1484-1490
    • Shah, B.R.1    Lipscombe, L.L.2    Feig, D.S.3
  • 76
    • 84884724480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved post-partum follow-up of patients with gestational diabetes mellitus using HbA1c
    • McGrath NM, Coats A, Barach O. Improved post-partum follow-up of patients with gestational diabetes mellitus using HbA1c. Diabet Med. 2013;30(10):1264–5.
    • (2013) Diabet Med , vol.30 , Issue.10 , pp. 1264-1265
    • McGrath, N.M.1    Coats, A.2    Barach, O.3
  • 77
    • 84861098470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The usefulness of HbA1c in postpartum reclassification of gestational diabetes
    • Megia A, Naf S, Herranz L, et al. The usefulness of HbA1c in postpartum reclassification of gestational diabetes. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 2012;119(7):891–4.
    • (2012) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.119 , Issue.7 , pp. 891-894
    • Megia, A.1    Naf, S.2    Herranz, L.3
  • 78
    • 84855172400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of hemoglobin A1c with fasting plasma glucose and 2-h postchallenge glucose for risk stratification among women with recent gestational diabetes mellitus
    • Kim C, Herman WH, Cheung NW, et al. Comparison of hemoglobin A1c with fasting plasma glucose and 2-h postchallenge glucose for risk stratification among women with recent gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2011;34(9):1949–51.
    • (2011) Diabetes Care , vol.34 , Issue.9 , pp. 1949-1951
    • Kim, C.1    Herman, W.H.2    Cheung, N.W.3
  • 79
    • 84904261085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemoglobin A1c for diagnosis of postpartum abnormal glucose tolerance among women with gestational diabetes mellitus: diagnostic meta-analysis
    • Su X, Zhang Z, Qu X, et al. Hemoglobin A1c for diagnosis of postpartum abnormal glucose tolerance among women with gestational diabetes mellitus: diagnostic meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2014;9(7):e102144.
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , Issue.7 , pp. e102144
    • Su, X.1    Zhang, Z.2    Qu, X.3
  • 80
    • 84886242426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATLANTIC DIP: simplifying the follow-up of women with previous gestational diabetes
    • Noctor E, Crowe C, Carmody LA, et al. ATLANTIC DIP: simplifying the follow-up of women with previous gestational diabetes. Eur J Endocrinol. 2013;169(5):681–7.
    • (2013) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.169 , Issue.5 , pp. 681-687
    • Noctor, E.1    Crowe, C.2    Carmody, L.A.3
  • 81
    • 84919474789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gobl CS, Bozkurt L, Yarragudi R, et al. Is early postpartum HbA1c an appropriate risk predictor after pregnancy with gestational diabetes mellitus? Acta Diabetol. 2014;51(5):715–722. This paper includes an excellent discussion on the usefulness of postpartum HbA1c analysis, suggesting that serial measures of HbA1c are more useful than a single postnatal test.
    • Gobl CS, Bozkurt L, Yarragudi R, et al. Is early postpartum HbA1c an appropriate risk predictor after pregnancy with gestational diabetes mellitus? Acta Diabetol. 2014;51(5):715–722. This paper includes an excellent discussion on the usefulness of postpartum HbA1c analysis, suggesting that serial measures of HbA1c are more useful than a single postnatal test.
  • 82
    • 84923250675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of HbA1c in post-partum screening of women with gestational diabetes mellitus
    • Claesson R, Ekelund M, Ignell C, et al. Role of HbA1c in post-partum screening of women with gestational diabetes mellitus. J Clin Translational Endocrinol. 2015;2(1):21–5.
    • (2015) J Clin Translational Endocrinol , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-25
    • Claesson, R.1    Ekelund, M.2    Ignell, C.3
  • 83
    • 84893451890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of glycated hemoglobin and waist circumference for diabetic screening in women with a history of gestational diabetes
    • Gingras V, Tchernof A, Weisnagel SJ, et al. Use of glycated hemoglobin and waist circumference for diabetic screening in women with a history of gestational diabetes. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2013;35(9):810–5.
    • (2013) J Obstet Gynaecol Can , vol.35 , Issue.9 , pp. 810-815
    • Gingras, V.1    Tchernof, A.2    Weisnagel, S.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.