메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 269-295

Pharmacological Challenge Agents in Anxiety

Author keywords

Doxapram; Norepinephrine; Panicogenic agent; Panicogens; Physiology

Indexed keywords


EID: 84952008080     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9780470986844.ch15     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (5)

References (272)
  • 1
    • 0026738142 scopus 로고
    • Endocrine, cardiovascular and behavioral responses to clonidine in patients with panic disorder
    • Abelson, J.L., Glitz, D., Cameron, O.G. et al. (1992) Endocrine, cardiovascular and behavioral responses to clonidine in patients with panic disorder. Biol Psychiatry 32, 18-25.
    • (1992) Biol Psychiatry , vol.32 , pp. 18-25
    • Abelson, J.L.1    Glitz, D.2    Cameron, O.G.3
  • 2
    • 0030152074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine responses to laboratory panic: cognitive intervention in doxapram model
    • Abelson, J.L., Weg, J.G., Nesse, R.M. & Curtis, G.C. (1996) Neuroendocrine responses to laboratory panic: cognitive intervention in doxapram model. Psychoneuroendocrinology 21, 375-90.
    • (1996) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.21 , pp. 375-390
    • Abelson, J.L.1    Weg, J.G.2    Nesse, R.M.3    Curtis, G.C.4
  • 4
    • 0030789154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to hyperventilation and 5.5% CO2 inhalation of subjects with types of specific phobia, panic disorder, or no mental disorder
    • Antony, M.M., Brown, T.A. & Barlow, D.H. (1997) Response to hyperventilation and 5.5% CO2 inhalation of subjects with types of specific phobia, panic disorder, or no mental disorder. Am J Psychiatry 154, 1089-95.
    • (1997) Am J Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 1089-1095
    • Antony, M.M.1    Brown, T.A.2    Barlow, D.H.3
  • 6
    • 0028153747 scopus 로고
    • Triggering the false suffocation alarm in panic disorder patients by using a voluntary breath-holding procedure
    • Asmundson, G.J. & Stein, M.B. (1994) Triggering the false suffocation alarm in panic disorder patients by using a voluntary breath-holding procedure. Am J Psychiatry 151, 264-66.
    • (1994) Am J Psychiatry , vol.151 , pp. 264-266
    • Asmundson, G.J.1    Stein, M.B.2
  • 7
    • 67349130947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhalation of 35% CO2 results in subjective fear and activates the HPA axis in healthy volunteers
    • Bailey, J.E., Argyropoulos, S., Kendrick, A., Nash, J., Lightman, S. & Nutt, D. (2001) Inhalation of 35% CO2 results in subjective fear and activates the HPA axis in healthy volunteers. J Psychopharmacol 15, A22.
    • (2001) J Psychopharmacol , vol.15 , pp. A22
    • Bailey, J.E.1    Argyropoulos, S.2    Kendrick, A.3    Nash, J.4    Lightman, S.5    Nutt, D.6
  • 8
    • 0024457182 scopus 로고
    • Family history of anxiety disorders in control subjects with lactate-induced panic attacks
    • Balon, R., Jordan, M., Pohl, R. & Yeragani, V.K. (1989) Family history of anxiety disorders in control subjects with lactate-induced panic attacks. Am J Psychiatry 14, 1304-6.
    • (1989) Am J Psychiatry , vol.14 , pp. 1304-1306
    • Balon, R.1    Jordan, M.2    Pohl, R.3    Yeragani, V.K.4
  • 10
    • 0023853085 scopus 로고
    • Follow-up study of control subjects with lactate-and isoproterenol-induced panic attacks
    • Balon, R., Pohl, R., Yeragani, V.K., Rainey, J.M. Jr & Berchou, R. (1988) Follow-up study of control subjects with lactate-and isoproterenol-induced panic attacks. Am J Psychiatry 154, 238-41.
    • (1988) Am J Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 238-241
    • Balon, R.1    Pohl, R.2    Yeragani, V.K.3    Rainey, J.M.Jr.4    Berchou, R.5
  • 11
    • 0025282403 scopus 로고
    • Somatic and psychological symptoms during isoproterenol-induced panic attacks
    • Balon, R., Yeragani, V.K., Pohl, R., Muench, J. & Berchou, R. (1990) Somatic and psychological symptoms during isoproterenol-induced panic attacks. Psychiatry Res 32, 103-12.
    • (1990) Psychiatry Res , vol.32 , pp. 103-112
    • Balon, R.1    Yeragani, V.K.2    Pohl, R.3    Muench, J.4    Berchou, R.5
  • 12
    • 0034103528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salivary cortisol in panic attacks
    • Bandelow, B., Wedekind, D., Pauls, J. et al. (2000) Salivary cortisol in panic attacks. Am J Psychiatry 157, 454-6.
    • (2000) Am J Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 454-456
    • Bandelow, B.1    Wedekind, D.2    Pauls, J.3
  • 13
    • 0032970989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of central 5-HT receptors and their function
    • Barnes, N.M. & Sharp, T. (1999) A review of central 5-HT receptors and their function. Neuropharmacology 38, 1083-1152.
    • (1999) Neuropharmacology , vol.38 , pp. 1083-1152
    • Barnes, N.M.1    Sharp, T.2
  • 14
    • 0026738306 scopus 로고
    • The effects of caffeine on panic patients: response components of anxiety
    • Beck, J.G. & Berisford, M.A. (1992) The effects of caffeine on panic patients: response components of anxiety. Behavior Therapy 23, 405-22.
    • (1992) Behavior Therapy , vol.23 , pp. 405-422
    • Beck, J.G.1    Berisford, M.A.2
  • 15
    • 0036204062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does 5-HT restrain panic? A tryphophan depletion study in panic disorder patients recovered on paroxetine
    • Bell, C.J., Forshall, S., Adrover, M. et al. (2002) Does 5-HT restrain panic? A tryphophan depletion study in panic disorder patients recovered on paroxetine. J Psychopharmacol 16, 5-14.
    • (2002) J Psychopharmacol , vol.16 , pp. 5-14
    • Bell, C.J.1    Forshall, S.2    Adrover, M.3
  • 16
    • 0031861748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin and panic
    • Bell, C.J. & Nutt, D.J. (1998) Serotonin and panic. Br J Psychiatry 172, 465-71.
    • (1998) Br J Psychiatry , vol.172 , pp. 465-471
    • Bell, C.J.1    Nutt, D.J.2
  • 18
    • 0028990812 scopus 로고
    • Functional neuroanatomy of CCK-4-induced anxiety in normal healthy volunteers
    • Benkelfat, C., Bradwejn, J., Meyer, E. et al. (1995) Functional neuroanatomy of CCK-4-induced anxiety in normal healthy volunteers. Am J Psychiatry 152, 1180-4.
    • (1995) Am J Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 1180-1184
    • Benkelfat, C.1    Bradwejn, J.2    Meyer, E.3
  • 19
    • 0032589415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of CO2-induced anxiety in healthy volunteers with the serotonin antagonist metergoline
    • Ben-Zion, I.Z., Meiri, G., Greenberg, B.D., Murphy, D.L. & Benjamin, J. (1999) Enhancement of CO2-induced anxiety in healthy volunteers with the serotonin antagonist metergoline. Am J Psychiatry 156, 1635-7.
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 1635-1637
    • Ben-Zion, I.Z.1    Meiri, G.2    Greenberg, B.D.3    Murphy, D.L.4    Benjamin, J.5
  • 20
    • 0030971815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic effect of imipramine, paroxetine, and sertraline in 35% carbon dioxide sensitivity in panic patients: a double-blind, random, placebo-controlled study
    • Bertani, A., Perna, G., Arancio, C., Caldirola, D. & Bellodi, L. (1997) Pharmacologic effect of imipramine, paroxetine, and sertraline in 35% carbon dioxide sensitivity in panic patients: a double-blind, random, placebo-controlled study. J Clin Psychopharmacol 17, 97-101.
    • (1997) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.17 , pp. 97-101
    • Bertani, A.1    Perna, G.2    Arancio, C.3    Caldirola, D.4    Bellodi, L.5
  • 21
    • 0032894893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panic disorder subtypes: differential responses to CO2 challenge
    • Biber, B. & Alkin, T. (1999) Panic disorder subtypes: differential responses to CO2 challenge. Am J Psychiatry 156, 739-44.
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 739-744
    • Biber, B.1    Alkin, T.2
  • 22
    • 0028931159 scopus 로고
    • The effects of d-fenfluramine on mood and performance, and on neuroendocrine indicators of 5-HT function
    • Bond, A.J., Feizollah, S. & Lader, M.H. (1995) The effects of d-fenfluramine on mood and performance, and on neuroendocrine indicators of 5-HT function. J Psychopharmacol 9, 1-8.
    • (1995) J Psychopharmacol , vol.9 , pp. 1-8
    • Bond, A.J.1    Feizollah, S.2    Lader, M.H.3
  • 23
    • 0015133112 scopus 로고
    • Lactate-induced anxiety, therapeutic application
    • Bonn, J.A., Harrison, J. & Rees, W.L. (1971) Lactate-induced anxiety, therapeutic application. Br J Psychiatry 119, 468-71.
    • (1971) Br J Psychiatry , vol.119 , pp. 468-471
    • Bonn, J.A.1    Harrison, J.2    Rees, W.L.3
  • 24
    • 0021229924 scopus 로고
    • Increased sensitivity to caffeine in patients with panic disorders
    • Boulenger, J.-P., Uhde, T.W., Wolff, A., III & Post, R.M. (1984) Increased sensitivity to caffeine in patients with panic disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 41, 1067-71.
    • (1984) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 1067-1071
    • Boulenger, J.-P.1    Uhde, T.W.2    Wolff, A.3    Post, R.M.4
  • 25
    • 85058199185 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of CO2-induced panic with cholecystokinin-induced panic in panic disorder
    • Bradwejn, J. & Koszycki, D. (1991) Comparison of CO2-induced panic with cholecystokinin-induced panic in panic disorder. Prog Neuro-psychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 15, 237-9.
    • (1991) Prog Neuro-psychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry , vol.15 , pp. 237-239
    • Bradwejn, J.1    Koszycki, D.2
  • 26
    • 0028084746 scopus 로고
    • Imipramine antagonism of panicogenic effects of cholecystokinin tetrapeptide in panic disorder patients
    • Bradwejn, J. & Koszycki, D. (1994) Imipramine antagonism of panicogenic effects of cholecystokinin tetrapeptide in panic disorder patients. Am J Psychiatry 151, 261-3.
    • (1994) Am J Psychiatry , vol.151 , pp. 261-263
    • Bradwejn, J.1    Koszycki, D.2
  • 27
  • 28
    • 0025785197 scopus 로고
    • Dose ranging study of the effects of cholecystokinin in healthy volunteers
    • Bradwejn, J., Koszycki, D. & Bourin, M. (1991a) Dose ranging study of the effects of cholecystokinin in healthy volunteers. J Psychiatr Neurosci 16, 91-5.
    • (1991) J Psychiatr Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 91-95
    • Bradwejn, J.1    Koszycki, D.2    Bourin, M.3
  • 29
    • 0028237882 scopus 로고
    • The panicogenic effects of cholecystokinin-tetrapeptide are antagonized by L-365 260, a central cholecystokinin receptor antagonist, in patients with panic disorder
    • Bradwejn, J., Koszycki, D., Couetoux du Tertre, A. et al. (1994b) The panicogenic effects of cholecystokinin-tetrapeptide are antagonized by L-365 260, a central cholecystokinin receptor antagonist, in patients with panic disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 51, 486-93.
    • (1994) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 486-493
    • Bradwejn, J.1    Koszycki, D.2    Couetoux du Tertre, A.3
  • 30
    • 0028302389 scopus 로고
    • Effects of flumazenil on cholecystokinin-tetrapeptide-induced panic symptoms in healthy volunteers
    • Bradwejn, J., Koszycki, D., Cöuetoux du Tertre, A., Paradis, M. & Bourin, M. (1994a) Effects of flumazenil on cholecystokinin-tetrapeptide-induced panic symptoms in healthy volunteers. Pychopharmacology 114, 257-61.
    • (1994) Pychopharmacology , vol.114 , pp. 257-261
    • Bradwejn, J.1    Koszycki, D.2    Cöuetoux du Tertre, A.3    Paradis, M.4    Bourin, M.5
  • 31
    • 0025328874 scopus 로고
    • Cholecystokinin-tetrapeptide induces panic attacks in patients with panic disorder
    • Bradwejn, J., Koszycki, D. & Meterissian, G. (1990) Cholecystokinin-tetrapeptide induces panic attacks in patients with panic disorder. Can J Psychiatry 35, 83-5.
    • (1990) Can J Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 83-85
    • Bradwejn, J.1    Koszycki, D.2    Meterissian, G.3
  • 32
    • 0028825033 scopus 로고
    • Effect of CI-988 on cholecystokinin-tetrapeptide induced panic symptoms in healthy voluteers
    • Bradwejn, J., Koszycki, D., Paradis, M., Reece, P., Hinton, J. & Sedman, A. (1995) Effect of CI-988 on cholecystokinin-tetrapeptide induced panic symptoms in healthy voluteers. Biol Psychiatry 38, 742-6.
    • (1995) Biol Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 742-746
    • Bradwejn, J.1    Koszycki, D.2    Paradis, M.3    Reece, P.4    Hinton, J.5    Sedman, A.6
  • 33
    • 0026749310 scopus 로고
    • Replication of action of cholecystokinin tetrapeptide in panic disorder: clinical and behavioral findings
    • Bradwejn, J., Koszycki, D., Payeur, R., Bourin, M. & Borthwick, H. (1992b) Replication of action of cholecystokinin tetrapeptide in panic disorder: clinical and behavioral findings. Am J Psychiatry 149, 962-4.
    • (1992) Am J Psychiatry , vol.149 , pp. 962-964
    • Bradwejn, J.1    Koszycki, D.2    Payeur, R.3    Bourin, M.4    Borthwick, H.5
  • 34
    • 0025737911 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced sensitivity to cholecystokinin-tetrapeptide in PD
    • Bradwejn, J., Koszycki, D. & Shriqui, C. (1991b) Enhanced sensitivity to cholecystokinin-tetrapeptide in PD. Arch Gen Psychiatry 48, 603-7.
    • (1991) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 603-607
    • Bradwejn, J.1    Koszycki, D.2    Shriqui, C.3
  • 35
    • 0031882176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cholecystokinin tetrapeptide on respiratory function in healthy volunteers
    • Bradwejn, J., LeGrand, J.-M., Koszycki, D., Bates, J.H.T. & Bourin, M. (1998) Effects of cholecystokinin tetrapeptide on respiratory function in healthy volunteers. Am J Psychiatry 155, 280-2.
    • (1998) Am J Psychiatry , vol.155 , pp. 280-282
    • Bradwejn, J.1    LeGrand, J.-M.2    Koszycki, D.3    Bates, J.H.T.4    Bourin, M.5
  • 36
    • 0030951183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the cholecystokinin agonist pentagastrin in patients with generalized anxiety disorder
    • Brawman-Mintzer, O., Lydiard, R.B., Bradwejn, J. et al. (1997) Effects of the cholecystokinin agonist pentagastrin in patients with generalized anxiety disorder. Am J Psychiatry 154, 700-2.
    • (1997) Am J Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 700-702
    • Brawman-Mintzer, O.1    Lydiard, R.B.2    Bradwejn, J.3
  • 37
    • 0034116447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased psychological responses and divergent neuroendocrine responses to m-CPP and ipsapirone in patients with panic disorder
    • Broocks, A., Bandelow, B., George, A. et al. (2000) Increased psychological responses and divergent neuroendocrine responses to m-CPP and ipsapirone in patients with panic disorder. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 15, 153-61.
    • (2000) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.15 , pp. 153-161
    • Broocks, A.1    Bandelow, B.2    George, A.3
  • 38
    • 0026592179 scopus 로고
    • Anxiogenic effects of caffeine in patients with anxiety disorders
    • Bruce, M., Scott, N., Shine, P. & Lader, M. (1992) Anxiogenic effects of caffeine in patients with anxiety disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 49, 867-9.
    • (1992) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 867-869
    • Bruce, M.1    Scott, N.2    Shine, P.3    Lader, M.4
  • 39
    • 0024513268 scopus 로고
    • Specificity of lactate response in panic with concurrent depression and major depression
    • Buller, R., von Bardeleben, U., Maier, W. & Benkert, O. (1989) Specificity of lactate response in panic with concurrent depression and major depression. J Affect Disord 16, 109-113.
    • (1989) J Affect Disord , vol.16 , pp. 109-113
    • Buller, R.1    von Bardeleben, U.2    Maier, W.3    Benkert, O.4
  • 42
    • 0020529750 scopus 로고
    • The ventilatory effects of doxapram in normal man
    • Calverley, P.M.A., Robson, R.H., Wraith, P.K. et al. (1983) The ventilatory effects of doxapram in normal man. Clin Sci 65, 65-9.
    • (1983) Clin Sci , vol.65 , pp. 65-69
    • Calverley, P.M.A.1    Robson, R.H.2    Wraith, P.K.3
  • 43
    • 0023640485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine and physiological changes during "spontaneous" panic attacks
    • Cameron, O.G., Lee, M.A., Curtis, G.C. & McCann, D.S. (2008) Endocrine and physiological changes during "spontaneous" panic attacks. Psychoneuroendocrinology 12, 321-31.
    • (2008) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.12 , pp. 321-331
    • Cameron, O.G.1    Lee, M.A.2    Curtis, G.C.3    McCann, D.S.4
  • 44
    • 0025016510 scopus 로고
    • Caffeine and human cerebral blood flow: a positron emission tomography study
    • Cameron, O.G., Model, J.G. & Hariharan, M. (1990) Caffeine and human cerebral blood flow: a positron emission tomography study. Life Sciences 47, 1141-6.
    • (1990) Life Sciences , vol.47 , pp. 1141-1146
    • Cameron, O.G.1    Model, J.G.2    Hariharan, M.3
  • 45
    • 0033862289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of yohimbine on cerebral blood flow, symptoms, and physiological functions in humans
    • Cameron, O.G., Zubieta, J.K., Grunhaus, L. & Minoshima, S. (2000) Effect of yohimbine on cerebral blood flow, symptoms, and physiological functions in humans. Psychosom Med 62, 549-59.
    • (2000) Psychosom Med , vol.62 , pp. 549-559
    • Cameron, O.G.1    Zubieta, J.K.2    Grunhaus, L.3    Minoshima, S.4
  • 46
    • 0022614817 scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine correlates of lactate-induced anxiety and their response to chronic alprazolam therapy
    • Carr, D.B., Sheehan, D.V., Surman, O.S. et al. (1986) Neuroendocrine correlates of lactate-induced anxiety and their response to chronic alprazolam therapy. Am J Psychiatry 143, 483-94.
    • (1986) Am J Psychiatry , vol.143 , pp. 483-494
    • Carr, D.B.1    Sheehan, D.V.2    Surman, O.S.3
  • 47
    • 0032823568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A segregation study of panic disorder in families of panic patients responsive to the 35% CO2 challenge
    • Cavallini, M.C., Perna, G., Caldirola, D. & Bellodi, L. (1999) A segregation study of panic disorder in families of panic patients responsive to the 35% CO2 challenge. Biol Psychiatry 46, 815-20.
    • (1999) Biol Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 815-820
    • Cavallini, M.C.1    Perna, G.2    Caldirola, D.3    Bellodi, L.4
  • 48
    • 0022655178 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral, biochemical, and blood pressure responses to alprazolam in healthy subjects: interactions with yohimbine
    • Charney, D.S., Breier, A., Jatlow, P.I. & Heninger, G.R. (1986) Behavioral, biochemical, and blood pressure responses to alprazolam in healthy subjects: interactions with yohimbine. Psychopharmacology 88, 133-40.
    • (1986) Psychopharmacology , vol.88 , pp. 133-140
    • Charney, D.S.1    Breier, A.2    Jatlow, P.I.3    Heninger, G.R.4
  • 49
    • 0000980866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiological basis of anxiety disorders
    • (D.S. Charney, E.J. Nestler & B.S. Bunney (eds), pp.). Oxford University Press, New York.
    • Charney, D.S. & Bremner, J.D. (1999) The neurobiological basis of anxiety disorders. In: The Neurobiology of Mental Illness (D.S. Charney, E.J. Nestler & B.S. Bunney (eds), pp. 494-517). Oxford University Press, New York.
    • (1999) The Neurobiology of Mental Illness , pp. 494-517
    • Charney, D.S.1    Bremner, J.D.2
  • 50
    • 0021276850 scopus 로고
    • The effects of caffeine on plasma MHPG, subjective anxiety, autonomic symptoms and blood pressure in healthy humans
    • Charney, D.S., Galloway, M.P. & Heninger, G.R. (1984a) The effects of caffeine on plasma MHPG, subjective anxiety, autonomic symptoms and blood pressure in healthy humans. Life Sciences 35, 135-44.
    • (1984) Life Sciences , vol.35 , pp. 135-144
    • Charney, D.S.1    Galloway, M.P.2    Heninger, G.R.3
  • 51
    • 0023860008 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin function in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a comparison of the effects of tryptophan and m-chlorophenylpiperazine in patients and healthy subjects
    • Charney, D.S., Goodman, W.K., Price, L.H., Woods, S.W., Rasmussen, S.A. & Heninger, G.R. (1988) Serotonin function in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a comparison of the effects of tryptophan and m-chlorophenylpiperazine in patients and healthy subjects. Arch Gen Psychiatry 45, 177-85.
    • (1988) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 177-185
    • Charney, D.S.1    Goodman, W.K.2    Price, L.H.3    Woods, S.W.4    Rasmussen, S.A.5    Heninger, G.R.6
  • 52
    • 0021875109 scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic function and the mechanism of action of antianxiety treatment. II. The effect of long-term alprazolam treatment
    • Charney, D.S. & Heninger, G.R. (1985a) Noradrenergic function and the mechanism of action of antianxiety treatment. II. The effect of long-term alprazolam treatment. Arch Gen Psychiatry 42, 458-67.
    • (1985) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 458-467
    • Charney, D.S.1    Heninger, G.R.2
  • 53
    • 0022069320 scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic function and the mechanism of action of antianxiety treatment. I. The effect of long-term imipramine treatment
    • Charney, D.S. & Heninger, G.R. (1985b) Noradrenergic function and the mechanism of action of antianxiety treatment. I. The effect of long-term imipramine treatment. Arch Gen Psychiatry 42, 473-81.
    • (1985) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 473-481
    • Charney, D.S.1    Heninger, G.R.2
  • 54
    • 0022998362 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin function in panic disorders. The effect of intravenous tryptophan in healthy subjects and patients with panic disorder before and during alprazolam treatment
    • Charney, D.S. & Heninger, G.R. (1986) Serotonin function in panic disorders. The effect of intravenous tryptophan in healthy subjects and patients with panic disorder before and during alprazolam treatment. Arch Gen Psychiatry 43, 1059-65.
    • (1986) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 1059-1065
    • Charney, D.S.1    Heninger, G.R.2
  • 56
    • 0021882568 scopus 로고
    • Increased anxiogenic effects of caffeine in panic disorders
    • Charney, D.S., Heninger, G.R. & Jatlow, P.I. (1985) Increased anxiogenic effects of caffeine in panic disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 42, 233-43.
    • (1985) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 233-243
    • Charney, D.S.1    Heninger, G.R.2    Jatlow, P.I.3
  • 57
    • 0020629560 scopus 로고
    • Yohimbine induced anxiety and increased noradrenergic function in humans: effects of diazepam and clonidine
    • Charney, D.S., Heninger, G.R. & Redmond, D.E., Jr (1983) Yohimbine induced anxiety and increased noradrenergic function in humans: effects of diazepam and clonidine. Life Sciences 33, 19-29.
    • (1983) Life Sciences , vol.33 , pp. 19-29
    • Charney, D.S.1    Heninger, G.R.2    Redmond, D.E.Jr.3
  • 58
    • 0023205889 scopus 로고
    • Neurobiological mechanisms of panic anxiety: biochemical and behavioral correlates of yohimbine-induced panic attacks
    • Charney, D.S., Woods, S.W., Goodman, W.K. & Heninger, G.R. (1987a) Neurobiological mechanisms of panic anxiety: biochemical and behavioral correlates of yohimbine-induced panic attacks. Am J Psychiatry 144, 1030-6.
    • (1987) Am J Psychiatry , vol.144 , pp. 1030-1036
    • Charney, D.S.1    Woods, S.W.2    Goodman, W.K.3    Heninger, G.R.4
  • 59
    • 0023179757 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin function in anxiety II. Effects of the serotonin agonist MCPP in panic disorder patients and healthy subjects
    • Charney, D.S., Woods, S.W., Goodman, W.K. & Heninger, G.R. (1987b) Serotonin function in anxiety II. Effects of the serotonin agonist MCPP in panic disorder patients and healthy subjects. Psychopharmacology 92, 14-24.
    • (1987) Psychopharmacology , vol.92 , pp. 14-24
    • Charney, D.S.1    Woods, S.W.2    Goodman, W.K.3    Heninger, G.R.4
  • 60
    • 0024577109 scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic function in generalized anxiety disorder: effects of yohimbine in healthy subjects and patients with generalized anxiety disorder
    • Charney, D.S., Woods, S.W. & Heninger, G.R. (1989) Noradrenergic function in generalized anxiety disorder: effects of yohimbine in healthy subjects and patients with generalized anxiety disorder. Psychiatry Res 27, 173-82.
    • (1989) Psychiatry Res , vol.27 , pp. 173-182
    • Charney, D.S.1    Woods, S.W.2    Heninger, G.R.3
  • 61
    • 0026445476 scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic neuronal dysregulation in panic disorder: the effects of intravenous yohimbine and clonidine in panic disorder patients
    • Charney, D.W., Woods, S.W., Keystal, J.H., Nagy, L.M. & Heninger, G.R. (1992) Noradrenergic neuronal dysregulation in panic disorder: the effects of intravenous yohimbine and clonidine in panic disorder patients. Acta Psychiatr Scand 86, 273-82.
    • (1992) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.86 , pp. 273-282
    • Charney, D.W.1    Woods, S.W.2    Keystal, J.H.3    Nagy, L.M.4    Heninger, G.R.5
  • 63
    • 76549208117 scopus 로고
    • Life situations, emotions, and neurocirculatory asthenia (anxiety, neurosis, neurasthenia, effort syndrome)
    • Cohen, M.E. & White, P.D. (1951) Life situations, emotions, and neurocirculatory asthenia (anxiety, neurosis, neurasthenia, effort syndrome). Proc Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis 29, 832-69.
    • (1951) Proc Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis , vol.29 , pp. 832-869
    • Cohen, M.E.1    White, P.D.2
  • 64
    • 0031909215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma cortisol concentrations preceding lactate-induced panic
    • Coplan, J.D., Goetz, G., Klein, D.F. et al. (1998) Plasma cortisol concentrations preceding lactate-induced panic. Arch Gen Psychiatry 55, 130-6.
    • (1998) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 130-136
    • Coplan, J.D.1    Goetz, G.2    Klein, D.F.3
  • 65
    • 0026523449 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin related functions in panic anxiety: a critical overview
    • Coplan, J.D., Gorman, J.M. & Klein, D.F. (1992b) Serotonin related functions in panic anxiety: a critical overview. Neuropsychopharmacology 6(3), 189-200.
    • (1992) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 189-200
    • Coplan, J.D.1    Gorman, J.M.2    Klein, D.F.3
  • 66
    • 0001534205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological probes in panic disorder
    • (H.G. Westenberg, J.A. Den Boer & D.L. Murphy (eds), pp.). John Wiley & Sons, New York.
    • Coplan, J.D. & Klein, D.F. (1996) Pharmacological probes in panic disorder. In: Advances in the Neurobiology of Anxiety Disorders (H.G. Westenberg, J.A. Den Boer & D.L. Murphy (eds), pp. 173-96). John Wiley & Sons, New York.
    • (1996) Advances in the Neurobiology of Anxiety Disorders , pp. 173-196
    • Coplan, J.D.1    Klein, D.F.2
  • 67
    • 0026584906 scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic function in panic disorder effects of intravenous clonidine pretreatment on lactate induced panic
    • Coplan, J.D., Liebowitz, R., Gorman, J.M. et al. (1992a) Noradrenergic function in panic disorder effects of intravenous clonidine pretreatment on lactate induced panic. Biol Psychiatry 31, 135-46.
    • (1992) Biol Psychiatry , vol.31 , pp. 135-146
    • Coplan, J.D.1    Liebowitz, R.2    Gorman, J.M.3
  • 68
    • 0033106504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 35% CO2 inhalation procedure: test-retest reliability
    • Coryell, W. & Arndt, S. (1999) The 35% CO2 inhalation procedure: test-retest reliability. Biol Psychiatry 45, 923-7.
    • (1999) Biol Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 923-927
    • Coryell, W.1    Arndt, S.2
  • 70
    • 0030920910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot study of the effects of flumazenil in post-traumatic stress disorder
    • Coupland, N.J., Lillywhite, A., Bell, C., Potokar, J. & Nutt, D.J. (1997) A pilot study of the effects of flumazenil in post-traumatic stress disorder. Biol Psychiatry 41, 988-90.
    • (1997) Biol Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 988-990
    • Coupland, N.J.1    Lillywhite, A.2    Bell, C.3    Potokar, J.4    Nutt, D.J.5
  • 71
    • 0025217172 scopus 로고
    • The diagnostic utility of lactate sensitivity in panic disorder
    • Cowley, D.S. & Arana, G.W. (1990) The diagnostic utility of lactate sensitivity in panic disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 47, 277-84.
    • (1990) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 277-284
    • Cowley, D.S.1    Arana, G.W.2
  • 72
    • 0022591138 scopus 로고
    • Lactate-induced panic in primary affective disorder
    • Cowley, D.S., Dager, S.R. & Dunner, D.L. (1986) Lactate-induced panic in primary affective disorder. Am J Psychiatry 143, 646-7.
    • (1986) Am J Psychiatry , vol.143 , pp. 646-647
    • Cowley, D.S.1    Dager, S.R.2    Dunner, D.L.3
  • 73
    • 0023484943 scopus 로고
    • Lactate infusions in major depression without panic attacks
    • Cowley, D.S., Dager, S.R. & Dunner, D.L. (1987) Lactate infusions in major depression without panic attacks. J Psychiatric Res 21, 234-8.
    • (1987) J Psychiatric Res , vol.21 , pp. 234-238
    • Cowley, D.S.1    Dager, S.R.2    Dunner, D.L.3
  • 75
    • 0025915102 scopus 로고
    • Lactate vulnerability after alprazolam versus placebo treatment of panic disorder
    • Cowley, D.S., Dager, S.R., Roy-Byrne, P.P., Avery, D.H. & Dunner, D.L. (1991) Lactate vulnerability after alprazolam versus placebo treatment of panic disorder. Biol Psychiatry 30, 49-56.
    • (1991) Biol Psychiatry , vol.30 , pp. 49-56
    • Cowley, D.S.1    Dager, S.R.2    Roy-Byrne, P.P.3    Avery, D.H.4    Dunner, D.L.5
  • 76
    • 0023714857 scopus 로고
    • Response to sodium lactate in panic disorder: relationship to presenting clinical variables
    • Cowley, D.S. & Dunner, D.L. (1988) Response to sodium lactate in panic disorder: relationship to presenting clinical variables. Psychiatry Res 25, 253-59.
    • (1988) Psychiatry Res , vol.25 , pp. 253-259
    • Cowley, D.S.1    Dunner, D.L.2
  • 77
    • 0032902440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional proton echo-planar spectroscopic imaging of brain metabolic changes during lactate-induced panic
    • Dager, S.R., Friedman, S.D., Heide, A. et al. (1999) Two-dimensional proton echo-planar spectroscopic imaging of brain metabolic changes during lactate-induced panic. Arch Gen Psychiatry 56, 70-7.
    • (1999) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 70-77
    • Dager, S.R.1    Friedman, S.D.2    Heide, A.3
  • 80
    • 0029816247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pentagastrin has panic inducing properties in obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • De Leeuw, A.S., den Boer, J.A., Slaap, B.R. et al. (1996) Pentagastrin has panic inducing properties in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychopharmacology 236, 339-44.
    • (1996) Psychopharmacology , vol.236 , pp. 339-344
    • De Leeuw, A.S.1    den Boer, J.A.2    Slaap, B.R.3
  • 81
    • 84951955205 scopus 로고
    • Cholecystokinin induces panic like attacks in healthy volunteers
    • De Montigny, C. (1989) Cholecystokinin induces panic like attacks in healthy volunteers. Arch Gen Psychiatry 465, 511-17.
    • (1989) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.465 , pp. 511-517
    • De Montigny, C.1
  • 83
    • 0023672570 scopus 로고
    • Effect of a serotonin and noradrenaline uptake inhibitor in panic disorder, a double-blind comparative study with fluvoxamine and maprotiline
    • Den Boer, J.A. & Westenberg, H.G. (1988) Effect of a serotonin and noradrenaline uptake inhibitor in panic disorder, a double-blind comparative study with fluvoxamine and maprotiline. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 3, 59-74.
    • (1988) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.3 , pp. 59-74
    • Den Boer, J.A.1    Westenberg, H.G.2
  • 84
    • 0024404313 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral biochemical and neuroendocrine concomitants of lactate-induced panic anxiety
    • Den Boer, J.A., Westenberg, H.G., Klompmakers, A.A. & van Lint, L.E.M. (1989) Behavioral biochemical and neuroendocrine concomitants of lactate-induced panic anxiety. Biol Psychiatry 26, 612-22.
    • (1989) Biol Psychiatry , vol.26 , pp. 612-622
    • Den Boer, J.A.1    Westenberg, H.G.2    Klompmakers, A.A.3    van Lint, L.E.M.4
  • 85
    • 0033081235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and chronic role of 5-HT3 neuronal system on behavioral and neuroendocrine changes induced by intravenous cholecystokinin tetrapeptide administration in humans
    • Dépôt. M., Caillé, G., Mukherjee, J., Katzman, M.A., Cadieux, A. & Bradwejn, J. (1998) Acute and chronic role of 5-HT3 neuronal system on behavioral and neuroendocrine changes induced by intravenous cholecystokinin tetrapeptide administration in humans. Neuropsychopharmacology 20, 177-87.
    • (1998) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.20 , pp. 177-187
    • Dépôt, M.1    Caillé, G.2    Mukherjee, J.3    Katzman, M.A.4    Cadieux, A.5    Bradwejn, J.6
  • 86
    • 0020628672 scopus 로고
    • Severe anxiety induced by FG 7142, a β-carboline ligand for benzodiazepine receptors
    • Dorow, R., Horowski, R., Paschelke, G., Amin, M. & Baestrup, C. (1983) Severe anxiety induced by FG 7142, a α-carboline ligand for benzodiazepine receptors. Lancet ii, 98-9.
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.II , pp. 98-99
    • Dorow, R.1    Horowski, R.2    Paschelke, G.3    Amin, M.4    Baestrup, C.5
  • 87
    • 0026764443 scopus 로고
    • PET images of blood flow changes during anxiety: correction [letter]
    • Drevets, W.C., Videen, T.Q., MacLeod, A.K., Haller, J.W. & Raichle, M.E. (1992) PET images of blood flow changes during anxiety: correction [letter]. Science 256 (5064), 1696.
    • (1992) Science , vol.256 , Issue.5064 , pp. 1696
    • Drevets, W.C.1    Videen, T.Q.2    MacLeod, A.K.3    Haller, J.W.4    Raichle, M.E.5
  • 88
    • 0035213085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low versus standard dose mCPP challenge in obsessive-compulsive patients
    • Erzegovesi, S., Martucci, L., Henin, M. & Bellodi, L. (2001) Low versus standard dose mCPP challenge in obsessive-compulsive patients. Neuropsychopharmacology 24, 31-6.
    • (2001) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.24 , pp. 31-36
    • Erzegovesi, S.1    Martucci, L.2    Henin, M.3    Bellodi, L.4
  • 89
    • 0026736472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactate infusion induces panic attacks in patients with premenstrual syndrome
    • Facchinetti, F., Romano, G., Fava, M. & Genazzani, A.R. (2004) Lactate infusion induces panic attacks in patients with premenstrual syndrome. Psychosom Med 54, 288-96.
    • (2004) Psychosom Med , vol.54 , pp. 288-296
    • Facchinetti, F.1    Romano, G.2    Fava, M.3    Genazzani, A.R.4
  • 90
    • 0023224518 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of lactate-induced anxiety in bulimic patients and healthy controls
    • George, D.T., Brewerton, T.D. & Jimerson, D.C. (1987) Comparison of lactate-induced anxiety in bulimic patients and healthy controls. Psychiatry Res 21 (3), 213-20.
    • (1987) Psychiatry Res , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 213-220
    • George, D.T.1    Brewerton, T.D.2    Jimerson, D.C.3
  • 91
    • 0034192484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactate-induced rage and panic in a select group of subjects who perpetrate acts of domestic violence
    • George, D.T., Hibbeln, J.R., Ragan, P.W. et al. (2000) Lactate-induced rage and panic in a select group of subjects who perpetrate acts of domestic violence. Biol Psychiatry 47, 804-12.
    • (2000) Biol Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 804-812
    • George, D.T.1    Hibbeln, J.R.2    Ragan, P.W.3
  • 92
    • 0028969641 scopus 로고
    • Effect of chloride or glucose on the incidence of lactate-induced panic attacks
    • George, D.T., Lindquist, T., Nutt, D.J. et al. (1995) Effect of chloride or glucose on the incidence of lactate-induced panic attacks. Am J Psychiatry 152 (5), 692-7.
    • (1995) Am J Psychiatry , vol.152 , Issue.5 , pp. 692-697
    • George, D.T.1    Lindquist, T.2    Nutt, D.J.3
  • 93
    • 0028670086 scopus 로고
    • Response to meta-chlorophenylpiperazine in panic disorder patients and healthy subjects: influence of reduction in intravenous dosage
    • Germine, M., Goddard, A.W., Sholomskas, D.E. et al. (1994) Response to meta-chlorophenylpiperazine in panic disorder patients and healthy subjects: influence of reduction in intravenous dosage. Psychiatry Res 54, 115-33.
    • (1994) Psychiatry Res , vol.54 , pp. 115-133
    • Germine, M.1    Goddard, A.W.2    Sholomskas, D.E.3
  • 94
    • 0026443999 scopus 로고
    • Anger and anxiety responses to m-chlorophenylpiperazine in generalized anxiety disorder
    • Germine, M., Goddard, A.W., Woods, S.W., Charney, D.S. & Heninger, G.R. (1992) Anger and anxiety responses to m-chlorophenylpiperazine in generalized anxiety disorder. Biol Psychiatry 32, 457-61.
    • (1992) Biol Psychiatry , vol.32 , pp. 457-461
    • Germine, M.1    Goddard, A.W.2    Woods, S.W.3    Charney, D.S.4    Heninger, G.R.5
  • 95
    • 0031902715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile of oral and intravenous metachlorophenylpiperazine in healthy volunteers
    • Gijsman, H.J., van Greven, J.M.A., Tieleman, M.C. et al. (1998) Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile of oral and intravenous metachlorophenylpiperazine in healthy volunteers. J Clin Psychopharmacol 18, 289-95.
    • (1998) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.18 , pp. 289-295
    • Gijsman, H.J.1    van Greven, J.M.A.2    Tieleman, M.C.3
  • 96
    • 0028104729 scopus 로고
    • Effects of tryptophan depletion in panic disorder
    • Goddard, A.W., Sholomskas, D.E., Walton, K.E. et al. (1994) Effects of tryptophan depletion in panic disorder. Biol Psychiatry 36, 775-7.
    • (1994) Biol Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 775-777
    • Goddard, A.W.1    Sholomskas, D.E.2    Walton, K.E.3
  • 97
    • 0027184858 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the serotonin reuptake inhibitor fluvoxamine on yohimbine-induced anxiety in panic disorder
    • Goddard, A.W., Woods, S.W., Sholomskas, D.E., Goodman, W.K., Charney, D.S. & Heninger, G.R. (1993) Effects of the serotonin reuptake inhibitor fluvoxamine on yohimbine-induced anxiety in panic disorder. Psychiatry Res 48, 119-33.
    • (1993) Psychiatry Res , vol.48 , pp. 119-133
    • Goddard, A.W.1    Woods, S.W.2    Sholomskas, D.E.3    Goodman, W.K.4    Charney, D.S.5    Heninger, G.R.6
  • 98
    • 0029916148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms essential to the experience of sodium lactate-induced panic
    • Goetz, R.R., Klein, D.F. & Gorman, J.M. (1996) Symptoms essential to the experience of sodium lactate-induced panic. Neuropsychopharmacology 14, 355-66.
    • (1996) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.14 , pp. 355-366
    • Goetz, R.R.1    Klein, D.F.2    Gorman, J.M.3
  • 99
    • 0027406076 scopus 로고
    • Panic attacks during placebo procedures in the laboratory. Physiological and symptomatology
    • Goetz, R.R., Klein, D.F., Gully, R. et al. (1993) Panic attacks during placebo procedures in the laboratory. Physiological and symptomatology. Arch Gen Psychiatry 50, 280-85.
    • (1993) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 280-285
    • Goetz, R.R.1    Klein, D.F.2    Gully, R.3
  • 100
    • 0029119856 scopus 로고
    • m-Chlorophenylpiperazine in patients obsessive-compulsive disorder: absence of symptom exacerbation
    • Goodman, W.K., McDougle, C.J., Price, L.H. et al. (1995) m-Chlorophenylpiperazine in patients obsessive-compulsive disorder: absence of symptom exacerbation. Biol Psychiatry 38, 138-49.
    • (1995) Biol Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 138-149
    • Goodman, W.K.1    McDougle, C.J.2    Price, L.H.3
  • 101
    • 0021179920 scopus 로고
    • Response to hyperventilation in a group of patients with panic disorder
    • Gorman, J.M., Askanazi, J., Liebowitz, M.R. et al. (1984) Response to hyperventilation in a group of patients with panic disorder. Am J Psychiatry 141, 857-61.
    • (1984) Am J Psychiatry , vol.141 , pp. 857-861
    • Gorman, J.M.1    Askanazi, J.2    Liebowitz, M.R.3
  • 102
    • 0024601242 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of sodium bicarbonate and sodium lactate infusion in the induction of panic attacks
    • Gorman, J.M., Battista, D., Goetz, R.R. et al. (1989) A comparison of sodium bicarbonate and sodium lactate infusion in the induction of panic attacks. Arch Gen Psychiatry 46, 145-50.
    • (1989) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 145-150
    • Gorman, J.M.1    Battista, D.2    Goetz, R.R.3
  • 104
    • 0023866999 scopus 로고
    • Ventilatory physiology of patients with panic disorder
    • Gorman, J.M., Fyer, M.R., Goetz, R. et al. (1988b) Ventilatory physiology of patients with panic disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 45, 31-9.
    • (1988) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 31-39
    • Gorman, J.M.1    Fyer, M.R.2    Goetz, R.3
  • 105
    • 0025315497 scopus 로고
    • Sodium D-lactate infusion in panic disorder patients
    • Gorman, J.M., Goetz, R.R., Dillon, D. et al. (1990a) Sodium D-lactate infusion in panic disorder patients. Neuropsychopharmacology 3, 181-9.
    • (1990) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.3 , pp. 181-189
    • Gorman, J.M.1    Goetz, R.R.2    Dillon, D.3
  • 106
    • 38249031088 scopus 로고
    • Hyperventilation occurs during lactate-induced panic
    • Gorman, J.M., Goetz, R.R., Uy, J. et al. (1988a) Hyperventilation occurs during lactate-induced panic. J Anxiety Disord 2, 193-202.
    • (1988) J Anxiety Disord , vol.2 , pp. 193-202
    • Gorman, J.M.1    Goetz, R.R.2    Uy, J.3
  • 108
    • 0020606386 scopus 로고
    • Effect of acute β-adrenergic blockade on lactate-induced panic
    • Gorman, J.M., Levy, G.F., Liebowitz, M.R. et al. (1983) Effect of acute β-adrenergic blockade on lactate-induced panic. Arch Gen Psychiatry 40, 1079-82.
    • (1983) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 1079-1082
    • Gorman, J.M.1    Levy, G.F.2    Liebowitz, M.R.3
  • 109
    • 0021884952 scopus 로고
    • Lactate infusions in obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • Gorman, J.M., Liebowitz, M.R., Fyer, A.J. et al. (1985) Lactate infusions in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Am J Psychiatry 142, 864-6.
    • (1985) Am J Psychiatry , vol.142 , pp. 864-866
    • Gorman, J.M.1    Liebowitz, M.R.2    Fyer, A.J.3
  • 110
    • 0025048357 scopus 로고
    • Highdose carbon dioxide challenge test in anxiety disorder patients
    • Gorman, J.M., Papp, L.A., Martinez, J. et al. (1990b) Highdose carbon dioxide challenge test in anxiety disorder patients. Biol Psychiatry 28, 743-57.
    • (1990) Biol Psychiatry , vol.28 , pp. 743-757
    • Gorman, J.M.1    Papp, L.A.2    Martinez, J.3
  • 111
    • 0022559864 scopus 로고
    • CO2 inhalation in the treatment of panic attacks
    • Griez, E. & van den Hout, M.A. (1986) CO2 inhalation in the treatment of panic attacks. Behav Res Ther 24, 145-50.
    • (1986) Behav Res Ther , vol.24 , pp. 145-150
    • Griez, E.1    van den Hout, M.A.2
  • 112
    • 84951935066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of cholecystokinin tetrapeptide on brain stem auditory evoked potentials in healthy volunteers
    • Gunnarsson, T., Mahoney, C., Shlik, J., Bradwejn, J. & Knott, V. (2000) Acute effects of cholecystokinin tetrapeptide on brain stem auditory evoked potentials in healthy volunteers. Int J Psychopharmacol 3 (Suppl. 1), S277.
    • (2000) Int J Psychopharmacol , vol.3 , pp. S277.
    • Gunnarsson, T.1    Mahoney, C.2    Shlik, J.3    Bradwejn, J.4    Knott, V.5
  • 113
    • 0025034380 scopus 로고
    • Plasma 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylethylene glycol (MHPG) and growth hormone responses to yohimbine in panic disorder patients and normal controls
    • Gurguis, G.N.M. & Uhde, T.W. (1990) Plasma 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylethylene glycol (MHPG) and growth hormone responses to yohimbine in panic disorder patients and normal controls. Psychoneuroendocrinology 15, 217-24.
    • (1990) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.15 , pp. 217-224
    • Gurguis, G.N.M.1    Uhde, T.W.2
  • 114
    • 0030738310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral, sympathetic and adrenocortical responses to yohimbine in panic disorder patients and normal controls
    • Gurguis, G.N.M., Vitton, B.J. & Uhde, T.W. (1997) Behavioral, sympathetic and adrenocortical responses to yohimbine in panic disorder patients and normal controls. Psychiatry Res 71, 27-39.
    • (1997) Psychiatry Res , vol.71 , pp. 27-39
    • Gurguis, G.N.M.1    Vitton, B.J.2    Uhde, T.W.3
  • 115
    • 0027378368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic response to intravenous yohimbine in patients with depression and comorbidity of depression and panic
    • Guthrie, S.K., Grunhaus, L., Pande, A.C. & Hariharan, M. (2005) Noradrenergic response to intravenous yohimbine in patients with depression and comorbidity of depression and panic. Biol Psychiatry 34, 558-61.
    • (2005) Biol Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 558-561
    • Guthrie, S.K.1    Grunhaus, L.2    Pande, A.C.3    Hariharan, M.4
  • 117
    • 0029981061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of panic potentiation following 35% CO2 challenge in nonclinical subjects
    • Harrington, P.J., Schmidt, N.B. & Telch, M.J. (1996) Prospective evaluation of panic potentiation following 35% CO2 challenge in nonclinical subjects. Am J Psychiatry 153, 823-5.
    • (1996) Am J Psychiatry , vol.153 , pp. 823-825
    • Harrington, P.J.1    Schmidt, N.B.2    Telch, M.J.3
  • 120
    • 0026035082 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic fluoxetine treatment on behavioral and neuroendocrine responses to meta-chlorophenylpiperazine in obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • Hollander, E., DeCaria, C., Gully, R. et al. (1991) Effects of chronic fluoxetine treatment on behavioral and neuroendocrine responses to meta-chlorophenylpiperazine in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychiatry Res 36, 1-17.
    • (1991) Psychiatry Res , vol.36 , pp. 1-17
    • Hollander, E.1    DeCaria, C.2    Gully, R.3
  • 121
    • 0024332391 scopus 로고
    • Prolactin and sodium lactate-induced panic
    • Hollander, E., Liebowitz, M.R., Cohen, B. et al. (1989) Prolactin and sodium lactate-induced panic. Psychiatry Res 28, 181-91.
    • (1989) Psychiatry Res , vol.28 , pp. 181-191
    • Hollander, E.1    Liebowitz, M.R.2    Cohen, B.3
  • 124
    • 0033120527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomic correlates of CCK-4 induced panic attacks in healthy humans: a comparison of two time points
    • Javanmard, M., Shlik, J., Kennedy, S.H., Vaccarino, F.J., Houle, S. & Bradwejn, J. (1999) Neuroanatomic correlates of CCK-4 induced panic attacks in healthy humans: a comparison of two time points. Biol Psychiatry 45, 872-82.
    • (1999) Biol Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 872-882
    • Javanmard, M.1    Shlik, J.2    Kennedy, S.H.3    Vaccarino, F.J.4    Houle, S.5    Bradwejn, J.6
  • 125
    • 0031020437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and neuroendocrine responses to sodium lactate infusion in subjects with post-traumatic stress disorder
    • Jensen, C.F., Keller, T.W., Peskind, E.R. et al. (1997) Behavioral and neuroendocrine responses to sodium lactate infusion in subjects with post-traumatic stress disorder. Am J Psychiatry 152, 266-8.
    • (1997) Am J Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 266-268
    • Jensen, C.F.1    Keller, T.W.2    Peskind, E.R.3
  • 126
    • 0026049372 scopus 로고
    • Hypertonic saline infusion induces panic in patients with panic disorder
    • Jensen, C.F., Peskind, E.R., Veith, R.C. et al. (1991) Hypertonic saline infusion induces panic in patients with panic disorder. Biol Psychiatry 30, 628-30.
    • (1991) Biol Psychiatry , vol.30 , pp. 628-630
    • Jensen, C.F.1    Peskind, E.R.2    Veith, R.C.3
  • 127
    • 0023729246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine evidence for serotonin receptor hypersensitivity in panic disorder
    • Kahn, R.S., Asnis, G.M., Wetzler, S. & van Pragg, H.M. (2009) Neuroendocrine evidence for serotonin receptor hypersensitivity in panic disorder. Psychopharmacology 96, 360-4.
    • (2009) Psychopharmacology , vol.96 , pp. 360-364
    • Kahn, R.S.1    Asnis, G.M.2    Wetzler, S.3    van Pragg, H.M.4
  • 128
    • 0026353340 scopus 로고
    • m-Chlorophenylpiperazine as a probe of serotonin function
    • Kahn, R.S. & Wetzler, S. (1991) m-Chlorophenylpiperazine as a probe of serotonin function. Biol Psychiatry 30, 1139-66.
    • (1991) Biol Psychiatry , vol.30 , pp. 1139-1166
    • Kahn, R.S.1    Wetzler, S.2
  • 130
    • 0029094581 scopus 로고
    • Possible role of atrial natriuretic hormone in pituitary-adrenocortical unresponsiveness in lactate-induced panic
    • Kellner, M., Herzog, L., Yassouridis, A., Holsboer, F. & Wiedermann, K. (1995) Possible role of atrial natriuretic hormone in pituitary-adrenocortical unresponsiveness in lactate-induced panic. Am J Psychiatry 152, 1365-7.
    • (1995) Am J Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 1365-1367
    • Kellner, M.1    Herzog, L.2    Yassouridis, A.3    Holsboer, F.4    Wiedermann, K.5
  • 131
    • 0031801305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial naturetic hormone in lactate-induced panic attacks: mode of release and endocrine and pathophysiological consequences
    • Kellner, M., Knaudt, K., Jahn, H., Holsboer, F. & Wiedemann, K. (1998) Atrial naturetic hormone in lactate-induced panic attacks: mode of release and endocrine and pathophysiological consequences. J Psychiatric Res 32, 37-48.
    • (1998) J Psychiatric Res , vol.32 , pp. 37-48
    • Kellner, M.1    Knaudt, K.2    Jahn, H.3    Holsboer, F.4    Wiedemann, K.5
  • 132
    • 0033985485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and endocrine response to cholecystokinin tetrapeptide in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder
    • Kellner, M., Wiedemann, K., Yassouridis, A. et al. (2000) Behavioral and endocrine response to cholecystokinin tetrapeptide in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder. Biol Psychiatry 41, 107-11.
    • (2000) Biol Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 107-111
    • Kellner, M.1    Wiedemann, K.2    Yassouridis, A.3
  • 133
    • 0030767127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of clonidine on psychopathological, endocrine and repiratory effects of cholecystokinin-tetrapeptide in patients with panic disorder
    • Kellner, M., Yassouridis, A. & Wiedemann, J.H. (1997) Influence of clonidine on psychopathological, endocrine and repiratory effects of cholecystokinin-tetrapeptide in patients with panic disorder. Psychopharmacology 133, 55-61.
    • (1997) Psychopharmacology , vol.133 , pp. 55-61
    • Kellner, M.1    Yassouridis, A.2    Wiedemann, J.H.3
  • 134
    • 0015107415 scopus 로고
    • Anxiety and the effects of sodium lactate assessed clinically and physiologically
    • Kelly, D., Mitchell-Heggs, N. & Sherman, D. (1971) Anxiety and the effects of sodium lactate assessed clinically and physiologically. Br J Psychiatry 119, 129-41.
    • (1971) Br J Psychiatry , vol.119 , pp. 129-141
    • Kelly, D.1    Mitchell-Heggs, N.2    Sherman, D.3
  • 135
    • 0007016919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of cholecystokinin system genes in panic disorder
    • Kennedy, J.L., Bradwejn, J., Koszycki, D. et al. (1999) Investigation of cholecystokinin system genes in panic disorder. Mol Psychiatry 4, 284-5.
    • (1999) Mol Psychiatry , vol.4 , pp. 284-285
    • Kennedy, J.L.1    Bradwejn, J.2    Koszycki, D.3
  • 136
    • 0035169637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specificity of panic response to CO2 inhalation in panic disorder: a comparison with major depression and premenstrual dysphoric disorder
    • Kent, J.M., Papp, L.A., Martinez, J.M. et al. (2001) Specificity of panic response to CO2 inhalation in panic disorder: a comparison with major depression and premenstrual dysphoric disorder. Am J Psychiatry 158, 58-67.
    • (2001) Am J Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 58-67
    • Kent, J.M.1    Papp, L.A.2    Martinez, J.M.3
  • 137
    • 0035219188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine and behavioral responses to mCPP in obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • Khanna, S., John, J.P. & Lakshmi Reddy, P. (2001) Neuroendocrine and behavioral responses to mCPP in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychoneuroendocrinolgy 26, 209-23.
    • (2001) Psychoneuroendocrinolgy , vol.26 , pp. 209-223
    • Khanna, S.1    John, J.P.2    Lakshmi Reddy, P.3
  • 139
    • 0027528446 scopus 로고
    • False suffocation alarms, spontaneous panics, and related conditions
    • Klein, D. (1993) False suffocation alarms, spontaneous panics, and related conditions. Arch Gen Psychiatry 50, 306-17.
    • (1993) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 306-317
    • Klein, D.1
  • 140
    • 0025986163 scopus 로고
    • Anxiogenic effect of mCCP in patients with panic disorder: comparison to caffeine's anxiogenic effects
    • Klein, E., Zohar, J., Geraci, M.F., Murphy, D.L. & Uhde, T.W. (1991) Anxiogenic effect of mCCP in patients with panic disorder: comparison to caffeine's anxiogenic effects. Biol Psychiatry 30, 973-84.
    • (1991) Biol Psychiatry , vol.30 , pp. 973-984
    • Klein, E.1    Zohar, J.2    Geraci, M.F.3    Murphy, D.L.4    Uhde, T.W.5
  • 141
    • 0011386359 scopus 로고
    • Psychological factors and response to cholecystokinin
    • (J. Bradwejn & E. Vasar (eds), pp.). R.G. Landes Co., Austin, TX.
    • Koszycki, D. (1995) Psychological factors and response to cholecystokinin. In: Cholecystokinin and Anxiety: From Neuron to Behavior (J. Bradwejn & E. Vasar (eds), pp. 87-99). R.G. Landes Co., Austin, TX.
    • (1995) Cholecystokinin and Anxiety: From Neuron to Behavior , pp. 87-99
    • Koszycki, D.1
  • 142
    • 0035946190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety sensitivity does not predict fearful responding to 35% carbon dioxide in patients with panic disorder
    • Koszycki, D. & Bradwejn, J. (2002) Anxiety sensitivity does not predict fearful responding to 35% carbon dioxide in patients with panic disorder. Psychiatry Res 101, 137-43.
    • (2002) Psychiatry Res , vol.101 , pp. 137-143
    • Koszycki, D.1    Bradwejn, J.2
  • 143
    • 0031713313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral, cardiovascular, and neuroendocrine profiles following CCK-4 challenge in healthy volunteers: a comparison of panickers and nonpanickers
    • Koszycki, D., Zacharko, R.M., Le Melledo, J.-M. & Bradwejn, J. (1998) Behavioral, cardiovascular, and neuroendocrine profiles following CCK-4 challenge in healthy volunteers: a comparison of panickers and nonpanickers. Depress Anxiety 8, 1-7.
    • (1998) Depress Anxiety , vol.8 , pp. 1-7
    • Koszycki, D.1    Zacharko, R.M.2    Le Melledo, J.-M.3    Bradwejn, J.4
  • 144
    • 0030272964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of acute tryptophan depletion on behavioral, cardiovascular, and hormonal sensitivity to cholecystokinin-tetrapeptide challenge in healthy volunteers
    • Koszycki, D., Zarcharko, R.M., Le Mellédo, J.-M., Young, S.N. & Bradwejn, J. (1996) Effect of acute tryptophan depletion on behavioral, cardiovascular, and hormonal sensitivity to cholecystokinin-tetrapeptide challenge in healthy volunteers. Biol Psychiatry 40, 648-55.
    • (1996) Biol Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 648-655
    • Koszycki, D.1    Zarcharko, R.M.2    Le Mellédo, J.-M.3    Young, S.N.4    Bradwejn, J.5
  • 145
    • 0029918580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of alcohol consumption on laboratory-induced panic and state anxiety
    • Kushner, M.G., Mackenzie, T.B., Fiszdon, J. et al. (1996) The effects of alcohol consumption on laboratory-induced panic and state anxiety. Arch Gen Psychiatry 53, 264-70.
    • (1996) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 264-270
    • Kushner, M.G.1    Mackenzie, T.B.2    Fiszdon, J.3
  • 146
    • 0031667596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the β-noradrenergic system in cholecystokinin-tetrapeptide-induced panic symptoms
    • Le Melledo, J.-M., Bradwejn, J., Koszycki, D., Bichet, D.G. & Bellavance, F. (1998) The role of the β-noradrenergic system in cholecystokinin-tetrapeptide-induced panic symptoms. Biol Psychiatry 44, 364-6.
    • (1998) Biol Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 364-366
    • Le Melledo, J.-M.1    Bradwejn, J.2    Koszycki, D.3    Bichet, D.G.4    Bellavance, F.5
  • 147
    • 0032916360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity to CCK-4 in women with and without premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) during their follicular and luteal phases
    • Le Mellédo, J.-M., Merani, S., Koszycki, D. et al. (1999) Sensitivity to CCK-4 in women with and without premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) during their follicular and luteal phases. Neuropsychopharmacology 20(1), 81-91.
    • (1999) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-91
    • Le Mellédo, J.-M.1    Merani, S.2    Koszycki, D.3
  • 148
    • 0034057475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to flumazenil in women with premenstrual dysphoric disorder
    • Le Mellédo, J.-M., Van Driel, M., Coupland, N.J. et al. (2000) Response to flumazenil in women with premenstrual dysphoric disorder. Am J Psychiatry 157, 821-3.
    • (2000) Am J Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 821-823
    • Le Mellédo, J.-M.1    Van Driel, M.2    Coupland, N.J.3
  • 149
    • 0027483389 scopus 로고
    • Panic attacks induced by doxapram
    • Lee, Y.-J., Curtis, G.C., Weg, J.G. et al. (1993) Panic attacks induced by doxapram. Biol Psychol 33, 295-7.
    • (1993) Biol Psychol , vol.33 , pp. 295-297
    • Lee, Y.-J.1    Curtis, G.C.2    Weg, J.G.3
  • 150
    • 0026610459 scopus 로고
    • 5-HT1A receptor-effector system responsivity in panic disorder
    • Lesch, K.P., Wiesmann, M., Hoh, A. et al. (1992) 5-HT1A receptor-effector system responsivity in panic disorder. Psychopharmacology 106, 111-17.
    • (1992) Psychopharmacology , vol.106 , pp. 111-117
    • Lesch, K.P.1    Wiesmann, M.2    Hoh, A.3
  • 151
    • 0023269227 scopus 로고
    • Pituitary adrenocortical unresponsiveness in lactate-induced panic
    • Levin, A.P., Doran, A.R., Liebowitz, M.R. et al. (1987) Pituitary adrenocortical unresponsiveness in lactate-induced panic. Psychiatry Res 21 (1), 23-32.
    • (1987) Psychiatry Res , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-32
    • Levin, A.P.1    Doran, A.R.2    Liebowitz, M.R.3
  • 152
    • 0028807285 scopus 로고
    • Effects of intravenous diazepam pretreatment of lactate-induced panic
    • Liebowitz, M.R., Copland, J.D., Martinez, J. et al. (1995) Effects of intravenous diazepam pretreatment of lactate-induced panic. Psychiatry Res 58, 127-38.
    • (1995) Psychiatry Res , vol.58 , pp. 127-138
    • Liebowitz, M.R.1    Copland, J.D.2    Martinez, J.3
  • 153
    • 0021268173 scopus 로고
    • Lactate provocation of panic attacks. I. Clinical and behavioral correlates
    • Liebowitz, M.R., Fyer, A.J., Gorman, J.M. et al. (1984) Lactate provocation of panic attacks. I. Clinical and behavioral correlates. Arch Gen Psychiatry 41, 764-70.
    • (1984) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 764-770
    • Liebowitz, M.R.1    Fyer, A.J.2    Gorman, J.M.3
  • 154
    • 0021926149 scopus 로고
    • Specificity of lactate infusions in social phobia versus panic disorder
    • Liebowitz, M.R., Fyer, A.J., Gorman, J.M. et al. (1985a) Specificity of lactate infusions in social phobia versus panic disorder. Am J Psychiatry 142, 947-50.
    • (1985) Am J Psychiatry , vol.142 , pp. 947-950
    • Liebowitz, M.R.1    Fyer, A.J.2    Gorman, J.M.3
  • 155
    • 0021878279 scopus 로고
    • Lactate provocation of panic attacks. II. Biochemical and physiological findings
    • Liebowitz, M.R., Gorman, J.M., Fyer, A.J. et al. (1985b) Lactate provocation of panic attacks. II. Biochemical and physiological findings. Arch Gen Psychiatry 42, 709-19.
    • (1985) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 709-719
    • Liebowitz, M.R.1    Gorman, J.M.2    Fyer, A.J.3
  • 157
    • 0024208612 scopus 로고
    • Lactate infusions in patients with bulimia
    • Lindy, D.C., Walsh, B.T., Gorman, J.M. et al. (1988) Lactate infusions in patients with bulimia. Psychiatry Res 26(3), 287-92.
    • (1988) Psychiatry Res , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 287-292
    • Lindy, D.C.1    Walsh, B.T.2    Gorman, J.M.3
  • 158
    • 0028962236 scopus 로고
    • Cholecystokinin and anxiety in normal volunteers: an investigation of the anxiogenic properties of pentagastrin and reversal by the cholecystokinin receptor subtype B antagonists L-3650260
    • Lines, C., Challenor, J. & Traub, M. (1995) Cholecystokinin and anxiety in normal volunteers: an investigation of the anxiogenic properties of pentagastrin and reversal by the cholecystokinin receptor subtype B antagonists L-3650260. Brit J Clin Pharmacol 39, 235-42.
    • (1995) Brit J Clin Pharmacol , vol.39 , pp. 235-242
    • Lines, C.1    Challenor, J.2    Traub, M.3
  • 159
    • 0030296404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress-like adrenocorticotropin responses to caffeine in young healthy men
    • Lovallo, W.R., Al'absi, M., Blick, K. et al. (1996) Stress-like adrenocorticotropin responses to caffeine in young healthy men. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 55, 365-9.
    • (1996) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.55 , pp. 365-369
    • Lovallo, W.R.1    Al'absi, M.2    Blick, K.3
  • 160
  • 161
    • 0026674018 scopus 로고
    • Cortisol and prolactin responses to d-fenfluramine in nondepressed patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder: a comparison with depressed and healthy controls
    • Lucey, J.V., O'Keane, V., Butcher, G., Clare, A.W. & Dinan, T.G. (1992) Cortisol and prolactin responses to d-fenfluramine in nondepressed patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder: a comparison with depressed and healthy controls. Br J Psychiatry 161, 517-21.
    • (1992) Br J Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 517-521
    • Lucey, J.V.1    O'Keane, V.2    Butcher, G.3    Clare, A.W.4    Dinan, T.G.5
  • 162
    • 0031902127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased brain GABA-A-benzodiazepine receptor binding in panic disorder: Preliminary results from a quantitative PET study
    • Malizia, A.L., Cunningham, V.J., Bell, C.J., Liddle, P.F., Jones, T. & Nutt, D.J. (1998) Decreased brain GABA-A-benzodiazepine receptor binding in panic disorder: Preliminary results from a quantitative PET study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 55, 715-20.
    • (1998) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 715-720
    • Malizia, A.L.1    Cunningham, V.J.2    Bell, C.J.3    Liddle, P.F.4    Jones, T.5    Nutt, D.J.6
  • 163
    • 0023876896 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow changes induced by CO2 in anxiety
    • Mathew, R.J. & Wilson, W.H. (1988) Cerebral blood flow changes induced by CO2 in anxiety. Psychiatry Res 23, 285-94.
    • (1988) Psychiatry Res , vol.23 , pp. 285-294
    • Mathew, R.J.1    Wilson, W.H.2
  • 164
    • 0024045693 scopus 로고
    • Anxiogenic effect of yohimbine in healthy subjects: comparison with caffeine and antagonism by clonidine and diazepam
    • Matilla, M., Seppala, T. & Matilla, M.J. (1988) Anxiogenic effect of yohimbine in healthy subjects: comparison with caffeine and antagonism by clonidine and diazepam. Int J Clin Psychopharmacol 3 (3), 215-29.
    • (1988) Int J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 215-229
    • Matilla, M.1    Seppala, T.2    Matilla, M.J.3
  • 165
    • 0030608701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the 5-HT3 antagonist, ondansetron, on the behavioral and physiological effects of pentagastrin in patients with panic disorder and social phobia
    • McCann, U.D., Morgan, C.M., Geraci, M. et al. (1997) Effects of the 5-HT3 antagonist, ondansetron, on the behavioral and physiological effects of pentagastrin in patients with panic disorder and social phobia. Neuropsychopharmacology 17, 360-9.
    • (1997) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.17 , pp. 360-369
    • McCann, U.D.1    Morgan, C.M.2    Geraci, M.3
  • 167
    • 0034434681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of acute tryptophan depletion on CO2-induced anxiety in patients with panic disorder and normal volunteers
    • Miller, H.E.J., Deakin, J.F.W. & Anderson, I.M. (2000) Effect of acute tryptophan depletion on CO2-induced anxiety in patients with panic disorder and normal volunteers. Br J Psychiatry 176, 182-8.
    • (2000) Br J Psychiatry , vol.176 , pp. 182-188
    • Miller, H.E.J.1    Deakin, J.F.W.2    Anderson, I.M.3
  • 168
    • 0034063330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • d-Fenfluramine in panic disorder: a dual role for 5-hydroxytryptamine
    • Mortimore, C. & Anderson, I.M. (2000) d-Fenfluramine in panic disorder: a dual role for 5-hydroxytryptamine. Psychopharmacology 149, 251-8.
    • (2000) Psychopharmacology , vol.149 , pp. 251-258
    • Mortimore, C.1    Anderson, I.M.2
  • 169
    • 0030028695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine responses to serotonergic agonists as indices of the functional status of central serotonin neurotransmission in humans: a preliminary comparative analysis of neuroendocrine endpoints versus other endpoint measures
    • Murphy, D.L., Aulakh, C., Mazzola-Pomietto, P. & Briggs, N.C. (1996) Neuroendocrine responses to serotonergic agonists as indices of the functional status of central serotonin neurotransmission in humans: a preliminary comparative analysis of neuroendocrine endpoints versus other endpoint measures. Behav Brain Res 73, 209-14.
    • (1996) Behav Brain Res , vol.73 , pp. 209-214
    • Murphy, D.L.1    Aulakh, C.2    Mazzola-Pomietto, P.3    Briggs, N.C.4
  • 170
    • 0034656959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind acute clonazepam versus placebo in carbon dioxide-induced panic attacks
    • Nardi, A.E., Valenca, A.M., Nascimento, I., Mezzasalma, M.A. & Zin, W.A. (2000) Double-blind acute clonazepam versus placebo in carbon dioxide-induced panic attacks. Psychiatry Res 94(2), 179-84.
    • (2000) Psychiatry Res , vol.94 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-184
    • Nardi, A.E.1    Valenca, A.M.2    Nascimento, I.3    Mezzasalma, M.A.4    Zin, W.A.5
  • 171
    • 0026730694 scopus 로고
    • Caffeine and the central nervous system: mechanisms of action, biochemical, metabolic and psychostimulant effects
    • Nehlig, A., Daval, J.-L. & Debry, G. (1992) Caffeine and the central nervous system: mechanisms of action, biochemical, metabolic and psychostimulant effects. Brain Research Reviews 17, 139-70.
    • (1992) Brain Research Reviews , vol.17 , pp. 139-170
    • Nehlig, A.1    Daval, J.-L.2    Debry, G.3
  • 173
    • 0028677297 scopus 로고
    • Dose-response of intravenous caffeine in normal volunteers
    • Nickell, P.V. & Uhde, T.W. (1995) Dose-response of intravenous caffeine in normal volunteers. Anxiety 1, 161-8.
    • (1995) Anxiety , vol.1 , pp. 161-168
    • Nickell, P.V.1    Uhde, T.W.2
  • 174
    • 0032708056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International union of pharmacology. XXI. Structure, distribution, and functions of cholecystokinin receptors
    • Noble, F., Wank, S.A., Crawley, J.N. et al. (2000) International union of pharmacology. XXI. Structure, distribution, and functions of cholecystokinin receptors. Pharmacological Reviews 51, 745-81.
    • (2000) Pharmacological Reviews , vol.51 , pp. 745-781
    • Noble, F.1    Wank, S.A.2    Crawley, J.N.3
  • 175
    • 0028221165 scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine responses to single doses of buspirone in obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • Norman, T.R., Apostolopoulos, M., Burrows, G.D. & Judd, F.K. (1994) Neuroendocrine responses to single doses of buspirone in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 9, 89-94.
    • (1994) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.9 , pp. 89-94
    • Norman, T.R.1    Apostolopoulos, M.2    Burrows, G.D.3    Judd, F.K.4
  • 176
    • 0025049828 scopus 로고
    • Flumazenil provocation of panic attacks: evidence for altered benzodiazepine receptor sensitivity in panic disorder
    • Nutt, D.J., Glue, P., Lawson, C. & Wilson, S. (1990) Flumazenil provocation of panic attacks: evidence for altered benzodiazepine receptor sensitivity in panic disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 47, 917-25.
    • (1990) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 917-925
    • Nutt, D.J.1    Glue, P.2    Lawson, C.3    Wilson, S.4
  • 177
    • 84951985458 scopus 로고
    • Panic attacks. a neurochemical overview of the models and mechanisms
    • Nutt, D.J. & Lawson, C. (1992) Panic attacks. a neurochemical overview of the models and mechanisms. Br J Psychiatry 161, 517-21.
    • (1992) Br J Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 517-521
    • Nutt, D.J.1    Lawson, C.2
  • 178
    • 0025822476 scopus 로고
    • Caffeine-induced anxiety and increase of kynurenine concentration in plasma of healthy subjects: a pilot project
    • Orlikov, A. & Ryzov, I. (1991) Caffeine-induced anxiety and increase of kynurenine concentration in plasma of healthy subjects: a pilot project. Biol Psychiatry 29, 391-6.
    • (1991) Biol Psychiatry , vol.29 , pp. 391-396
    • Orlikov, A.1    Ryzov, I.2
  • 179
    • 0024323029 scopus 로고
    • Hypersensitivity to carbon dioxide in panic disorder
    • Papp, L.A., Goetz, R., Cole, R. et al. (1989) Hypersensitivity to carbon dioxide in panic disorder. Am J Psychiatry 146, 779-81.
    • (1989) Am J Psychiatry , vol.146 , pp. 779-781
    • Papp, L.A.1    Goetz, R.2    Cole, R.3
  • 180
    • 0027450515 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic and substance specificity of carbon-dioxide-induced panic
    • Papp, L.A., Klein, D.F., Martinez, J. et al. (1993) Diagnostic and substance specificity of carbon-dioxide-induced panic. Am J Psychiatry 150, 250-7.
    • (1993) Am J Psychiatry , vol.150 , pp. 250-257
    • Papp, L.A.1    Klein, D.F.2    Martinez, J.3
  • 181
    • 0030834040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory psychophysiology of panic disorder: three respiratory challenges in 98 subjects
    • Papp, L.A., Martinez, J.M., Klein, D.F. et al. (1997) Respiratory psychophysiology of panic disorder: three respiratory challenges in 98 subjects. Am J Psychiatry 154, 1557-65.
    • (1997) Am J Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 1557-1565
    • Papp, L.A.1    Martinez, J.M.2    Klein, D.F.3
  • 182
    • 0028837509 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory response of patients with panic obsessive-compulsive disorders to 35% CO2 challenges
    • Perna, G., Bertani, B., Arancio, C., Ronchi, P. & Bellodi, L. (1995b) Laboratory response of patients with panic obsessive-compulsive disorders to 35% CO2 challenges. Am J Psychiatry 152, 85-9.
    • (1995) Am J Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 85-89
    • Perna, G.1    Bertani, B.2    Arancio, C.3    Ronchi, P.4    Bellodi, L.5
  • 184
    • 0030910671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of 35% carbon dioxide hypersensitivity across 1 week of treatment with clomipramine and fluvoxamine: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study
    • Perna, G., Bertani, A., Gabriele, A. & Bellodi, L. (1997) Modification of 35% carbon dioxide hypersensitivity across 1 week of treatment with clomipramine and fluvoxamine: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. J Clin Psychopharmacol 17, 173-8.
    • (1997) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.17 , pp. 173-178
    • Perna, G.1    Bertani, A.2    Gabriele, A.3    Bellodi, L.4
  • 185
    • 0033063974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity to 35% carbon dioxide in patients with generalized anxiety disorder
    • Perna, G., Bussi, R., Allevi, L. & Bellodi, L. (1999a) Sensitivity to 35% carbon dioxide in patients with generalized anxiety disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 60, 379-84.
    • (1999) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 379-384
    • Perna, G.1    Bussi, R.2    Allevi, L.3    Bellodi, L.4
  • 186
    • 0033082527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A long-term prospective evaluation of first-degree relatives of panic patients who underwent 35% CO2 challenge
    • Perna, G., Cocchi, S., Allevi, L., Bussi, R. & Bellodi, L. (1999b) A long-term prospective evaluation of first-degree relatives of panic patients who underwent 35% CO2 challenge. Biol Psychiatry 45, 365-7.
    • (1999) Biol Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 365-367
    • Perna, G.1    Cocchi, S.2    Allevi, L.3    Bussi, R.4    Bellodi, L.5
  • 187
    • 0028127338 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic effect of toloxatone on reactivity to the 35% carbon dioxide challenge: a single-blind, random, placebo-controlled study
    • Perna, G., Cocchi, S., Bertani, A., Arancio, C. & Bellodi, L. (1994) Pharmacologic effect of toloxatone on reactivity to the 35% carbon dioxide challenge: a single-blind, random, placebo-controlled study. J Clin Psychopharmacol 14, 414-18.
    • (1994) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.14 , pp. 414-418
    • Perna, G.1    Cocchi, S.2    Bertani, A.3    Arancio, C.4    Bellodi, L.5
  • 188
    • 0028988339 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity to 35% CO2 in healthy first-degree relatives of patients with panic disorder
    • Perna, G., Cocchi, S., Bertani, A., Arancio, C. & Bellodi, L. (1995d) Sensitivity to 35% CO2 in healthy first-degree relatives of patients with panic disorder. Am J Psychiatry 152, 623-5.
    • (1995) Am J Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 623-625
    • Perna, G.1    Cocchi, S.2    Bertani, A.3    Arancio, C.4    Bellodi, L.5
  • 189
    • 0029164269 scopus 로고
    • Hypersensitivity to inhalation of carbon dioxide and panic attacks
    • Perna, G., Gabriele, A., Caldirola, D. & Bellodi, L. (1995a) Hypersensitivity to inhalation of carbon dioxide and panic attacks. Psychiatry Res 57, 267-73.
    • (1995) Psychiatry Res , vol.57 , pp. 267-273
    • Perna, G.1    Gabriele, A.2    Caldirola, D.3    Bellodi, L.4
  • 190
    • 0032533608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium lactate and hypertonic sodium choloride induce equivalent panic incidence, panic symptoms, and hypernatremia in panic disorder
    • Peskind, E.R., Jensen, C.F., Pascualy, M. et al. (1998) Sodium lactate and hypertonic sodium choloride induce equivalent panic incidence, panic symptoms, and hypernatremia in panic disorder. Biol Psychiatry 44, 1007-16.
    • (1998) Biol Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 1007-1016
    • Peskind, E.R.1    Jensen, C.F.2    Pascualy, M.3
  • 191
    • 15644363096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilatory physiology of children and adolescents with anxiety disorders
    • Pine, D.S., Coplan, J.D., Papp, L.A. et al. (1998) Ventilatory physiology of children and adolescents with anxiety disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 55, 123-9.
    • (1998) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 123-129
    • Pine, D.S.1    Coplan, J.D.2    Papp, L.A.3
  • 192
    • 0033800753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential carbon dioxide sensitivity in childhood anxiety disorders and nonill comparison group
    • Pine, D.S., Klein, R.G., Coplan, J.D. et al. (2000) Differential carbon dioxide sensitivity in childhood anxiety disorders and nonill comparison group. Arch Gen Psychiatry 57, 960-7.
    • (2000) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 960-967
    • Pine, D.S.1    Klein, R.G.2    Coplan, J.D.3
  • 194
    • 0014213579 scopus 로고
    • Lactate metabolism in anxiety neurosis
    • Pitts, F.N. Jr & McClure, J.N. Jr (1967) Lactate metabolism in anxiety neurosis. N Engl J Med 277, 1329-36.
    • (1967) N Engl J Med , vol.277 , pp. 1329-1336
    • Pitts, F.N.Jr.1    McClure, J.N.Jr.2
  • 195
    • 0028677394 scopus 로고
    • Lactate-induced anxiety after imipramine and diazepam treatment
    • Pohl, R., Balon, R. & Lycaki, H. (1994) Lactate-induced anxiety after imipramine and diazepam treatment. Anxiety 1(2), 54-63.
    • (1994) Anxiety , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 54-63
    • Pohl, R.1    Balon, R.2    Lycaki, H.3
  • 197
    • 0025368424 scopus 로고
    • Effects of isoproterenol in panic disorder patients after antidepressant treatment
    • Pohl, R., Yeragani, V.K. & Balon, R. (1990) Effects of isoproterenol in panic disorder patients after antidepressant treatment. Biol Psychiatry 28, 203-14.
    • (1990) Biol Psychiatry , vol.28 , pp. 203-214
    • Pohl, R.1    Yeragani, V.K.2    Balon, R.3
  • 198
    • 0024211286 scopus 로고
    • Isoproterenol-induced panic attacks
    • Pohl, R., Yeragani, V.K., Balon, R. et al. (1988a) Isoproterenol-induced panic attacks. Biol Psychiatry 24, 891-902.
    • (1988) Biol Psychiatry , vol.24 , pp. 891-902
    • Pohl, R.1    Yeragani, V.K.2    Balon, R.3
  • 199
    • 0024838684 scopus 로고
    • Lactate and isoproterenol infusions in bulimic patients
    • Pohl, R., Yeragani, V.K., Balon, R. & Lycaki, H. (1989) Lactate and isoproterenol infusions in bulimic patients. Neuropsychobiology 22, 225-30.
    • (1989) Neuropsychobiology , vol.22 , pp. 225-230
    • Pohl, R.1    Yeragani, V.K.2    Balon, R.3    Lycaki, H.4
  • 200
    • 0023931304 scopus 로고
    • The jitteriness syndrome in panic disorder patients treated with antidepressants
    • Pohl, R., Yergani, V.K., Balon, R. & Lycaki, H. (1988b) The jitteriness syndrome in panic disorder patients treated with antidepressants. J Clin Psychiatry 49, 100-4.
    • (1988) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 100-104
    • Pohl, R.1    Yergani, V.K.2    Balon, R.3    Lycaki, H.4
  • 202
    • 0030297724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alprazolam premedication and 35% carbon dioxide vulnerability in panic patients
    • Pols, H., Verburg, K., Hauzer, R., Meijer, J. & Griez, E. (1996b) Alprazolam premedication and 35% carbon dioxide vulnerability in panic patients. Biol Psychiatry 40, 913-17.
    • (1996) Biol Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 913-917
    • Pols, H.1    Verburg, K.2    Hauzer, R.3    Meijer, J.4    Griez, E.5
  • 203
    • 0026316608 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of carbon dioxide-induced panic after clonazepman treatment
    • Pols, H., Zandbergen, J., de Loof, C. et al. (1991) Attenuation of carbon dioxide-induced panic after clonazepman treatment. Acta Psychiatr Scand 84, 885-6.
    • (1991) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.84 , pp. 885-886
    • Pols, H.1    Zandbergen, J.2    de Loof, C.3
  • 204
    • 0023008817 scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine challenges in panic patients
    • Pyke, R.E. & Greenberg, H.S. (1986) Norepinephrine challenges in panic patients. J Clin Psychopharmacol 6, 279-85.
    • (1986) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.6 , pp. 279-285
    • Pyke, R.E.1    Greenberg, H.S.2
  • 208
    • 0021633576 scopus 로고
    • The β-receptor: isoproterenol anxiety states
    • Rainey, M., Jr, Ettedgui, E., Pohl, B. et al. (1984b) The β-receptor: isoproterenol anxiety states. Psychopathology 17 (Suppl. 3), 40-51.
    • (1984) Psychopathology , vol.17 , pp. 40-51
    • Rainey, M.Jr.1    Ettedgui, E.2    Pohl, B.3
  • 210
    • 0002968868 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in the function of the nucleus locus ceruleus: a possible model for studies in anxiety
    • (I. Hanin & E. Usdin (eds),). Pergamon Press, New York.
    • Redmond, D.E. (1977) Alterations in the function of the nucleus locus ceruleus: a possible model for studies in anxiety. In: Animal Models in Psychiatry and Neurology (I. Hanin & E. Usdin (eds), 293-304). Pergamon Press, New York.
    • (1977) Animal Models in Psychiatry and Neurology , pp. 293-304
    • Redmond, D.E.1
  • 211
    • 0022568740 scopus 로고
    • The application of positron emission tomography to the study of panic disorder
    • Reiman, E.M., Raichle, M.E., Robins, E. et al. (1986) The application of positron emission tomography to the study of panic disorder. Am J Psychiatry 143, 469-77.
    • (1986) Am J Psychiatry , vol.143 , pp. 469-477
    • Reiman, E.M.1    Raichle, M.E.2    Robins, E.3
  • 212
    • 0024342711 scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomical correlates of a lactate-induced anxiety attack
    • Reiman, E.M., Raichle, M.E., Robins, E. et al. (1989) Neuroanatomical correlates of a lactate-induced anxiety attack. Arch Gen Psychiatry 46, 493-500.
    • (1989) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 493-500
    • Reiman, E.M.1    Raichle, M.E.2    Robins, E.3
  • 213
    • 0028859773 scopus 로고
    • Sodium lactate response and familial risk for panic disorder
    • Reschke, A.H., Mannuzza, S., Chapman, T.F. et al. (1995) Sodium lactate response and familial risk for panic disorder. Am J Psychiatry 152, 277-9.
    • (1995) Am J Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 277-279
    • Reschke, A.H.1    Mannuzza, S.2    Chapman, T.F.3
  • 214
    • 0019471440 scopus 로고
    • Blockade by imipramine or desipramine of panic induced by sodium lactate
    • Rifkin, A., Klein, D., Dillon, D. & Levitt, M. (1981) Blockade by imipramine or desipramine of panic induced by sodium lactate. Am J Psychiatry 138, 676-7.
    • (1981) Am J Psychiatry , vol.138 , pp. 676-677
    • Rifkin, A.1    Klein, D.2    Dillon, D.3    Levitt, M.4
  • 215
    • 0022540417 scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of an anorectic drug: fenfluramine
    • Rowland, B.E. & Carlton, J. (1986) Neurobiology of an anorectic drug: fenfluramine. Progress in Neurobiology 27, 13-62.
    • (1986) Progress in Neurobiology , vol.27 , pp. 13-62
    • Rowland, B.E.1    Carlton, J.2
  • 217
    • 0025274826 scopus 로고
    • Affective responses to hyperventilation: a test of the cognitive model of panic
    • Salkovskis, P.M. & Clark, D.M. (1990) Affective responses to hyperventilation: a test of the cognitive model of panic. Behav Res Ther 28, 51-61.
    • (1990) Behav Res Ther , vol.28 , pp. 51-61
    • Salkovskis, P.M.1    Clark, D.M.2
  • 218
    • 0033843786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yohimbine challenge in children with anxiety disorders
    • Sallee, F.R., Sethuraman, G., Sine, L. & Liu, H. (2000) Yohimbine challenge in children with anxiety disorders. Am J Psychiatry 157, 1236-42.
    • (2000) Am J Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 1236-1242
    • Sallee, F.R.1    Sethuraman, G.2    Sine, L.3    Liu, H.4
  • 219
  • 220
    • 0028167690 scopus 로고
    • Alprazolam blockade in CO2-provoked panic in patients with panic disorder
    • Sanderson, W.C., Wetzler, S. & Asnis, G.M. (1994) Alprazolam blockade in CO2-provoked panic in patients with panic disorder. Am J Psychiatry 151, 1220-2.
    • (1994) Am J Psychiatry , vol.151 , pp. 1220-1222
    • Sanderson, W.C.1    Wetzler, S.2    Asnis, G.M.3
  • 221
    • 0029756607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological challenge manipulation of Pco2 levels: a test of Klein's (1993) suffocation alarm theory of panic
    • Schmidt, N.B., Telch, M.J. & Jaimez, T.L. (1996) Biological challenge manipulation of Pco2 levels: a test of Klein's (1993) suffocation alarm theory of panic. J Abnorm Psychol 105, 446-54.
    • (1996) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.105 , pp. 446-454
    • Schmidt, N.B.1    Telch, M.J.2    Jaimez, T.L.3
  • 222
    • 0034630244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tryptophan depletion on carbon dioxide provoked panic in panic disorder patients
    • Schruers, K., Klaassen, T., Pols, H., Overbeek, T., Deutz, N.E.P. & Griez, E. (2000) Effects of tryptophan depletion on carbon dioxide provoked panic in panic disorder patients. Psychiatry Res 93, 179-87.
    • (2000) Psychiatry Res , vol.93 , pp. 179-187
    • Schruers, K.1    Klaassen, T.2    Pols, H.3    Overbeek, T.4    Deutz, N.E.P.5    Griez, E.6
  • 223
    • 0028130456 scopus 로고
    • Effects of alprazolam on increases in hormonal and anxiety levels induced by meta-chlorophenylpiperazine
    • Sevy, S., Brown, S.L., Wetzler, S. et al. (1994) Effects of alprazolam on increases in hormonal and anxiety levels induced by meta-chlorophenylpiperazine. Psychiatry Res 53, 219-29.
    • (1994) Psychiatry Res , vol.53 , pp. 219-229
    • Sevy, S.1    Brown, S.L.2    Wetzler, S.3
  • 224
    • 0022469741 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of panic: a review of pharmacologic provocation tests and naturalistic monitoring data
    • Shear, M.K. (1986) Pathophysiology of panic: a review of pharmacologic provocation tests and naturalistic monitoring data. J Clin Psychiatry 4 (Suppl. 6), 18-26.
    • (1986) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.4 , pp. 18-26
    • Shear, M.K.1
  • 225
    • 0025736301 scopus 로고
    • Vulnerability to sodium lactate in panic disorder patients given cognitive-behavioral therapy
    • Shear, M.K., Fyer, A.J., Ball, G. et al. (1991) Vulnerability to sodium lactate in panic disorder patients given cognitive-behavioral therapy. Am J Psychiatry 148, 795-97.
    • (1991) Am J Psychiatry , vol.148 , pp. 795-797
    • Shear, M.K.1    Fyer, A.J.2    Ball, G.3
  • 226
    • 0031467243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The circumventricular organs form a potential neural pathway for lactate sensitivity: implications for panic disorder
    • Shekhar, A. & Keim, S.R. (1997) The circumventricular organs form a potential neural pathway for lactate sensitivity: implications for panic disorder. J Neurosci 17, 9726-35.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 9726-9735
    • Shekhar, A.1    Keim, S.R.2
  • 227
    • 0031453608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of citalopram treatment on behavioral, cardiovascular and neuroendocrine response to cholecystokinin tetrapeptide challenge in patients with panic disorder
    • Shlik, J., Aluoja, A., Vasar, V., Vasar, E., Podar, T. & Bradwejn, J. (1997a) Effects of citalopram treatment on behavioral, cardiovascular and neuroendocrine response to cholecystokinin tetrapeptide challenge in patients with panic disorder. Revue de psychiatrie et du neuroscience 22, 332-40.
    • (1997) Revue de psychiatrie et du neuroscience , vol.22 , pp. 332-340
    • Shlik, J.1    Aluoja, A.2    Vasar, V.3    Vasar, E.4    Podar, T.5    Bradwejn, J.6
  • 228
    • 0030797303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of cholecystokinin tetrapeptide on respiratory resistance in healthy volunteers
    • Shlik, J., Vasar, V., Aluoja, A. et al. (1997b) The effect of cholecystokinin tetrapeptide on respiratory resistance in healthy volunteers. Biol Psychiatry 42, 206-12.
    • (1997) Biol Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 206-212
    • Shlik, J.1    Vasar, V.2    Aluoja, A.3
  • 229
    • 84951930079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonidine does not block CCK-4 induced panic in healthy volunteers
    • Shlik, J., Vasar, E. & Vasar, V. (2000) Clonidine does not block CCK-4 induced panic in healthy volunteers. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 3 (Suppl. 1), S290.
    • (2000) Int J Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.3 , pp. S290
    • Shlik, J.1    Vasar, E.2    Vasar, V.3
  • 230
    • 0033620683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panic induced by carbon dioxide inhalation and lack of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activation
    • Sinha, S.S., Coplan, J.D., Martinez, J.A., Klein, D.F. & Gorman, J.M. (1999) Panic induced by carbon dioxide inhalation and lack of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activation. Psychiatry Res 86(2), 93-8.
    • (1999) Psychiatry Res , vol.86 , Issue.2 , pp. 93-98
    • Sinha, S.S.1    Coplan, J.D.2    Martinez, J.A.3    Klein, D.F.4    Gorman, J.M.5
  • 231
    • 0030810755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic and serotonergic function in post-traumatic stress disorder
    • Southwick, S.M., Krystal, J.H., Bremner, J.D. et al. (1997) Noradrenergic and serotonergic function in post-traumatic stress disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 54, 749-58.
    • (1997) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 749-758
    • Southwick, S.M.1    Krystal, J.H.2    Bremner, J.D.3
  • 232
    • 0032811148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yohimbine use in a natural setting: effects on post-traumatic stress disorder
    • Southwick, S.M., Morgan, C.A., Charney, D.S. & High, J.R. (1999) Yohimbine use in a natural setting: effects on post-traumatic stress disorder. Biol Psychiatry 46, 442-4.
    • (1999) Biol Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 442-444
    • Southwick, S.M.1    Morgan, C.A.2    Charney, D.S.3    High, J.R.4
  • 233
    • 0033180228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single photon emission computed tomography of the brain with Tc-99m HMPAQ during sumatriptan challenge in obsessive-compulsive disorder: investigating the functional role of the serotonin autoreceptor
    • Stein, M.B. et al. (1999) Single photon emission computed tomography of the brain with Tc-99m HMPAQ during sumatriptan challenge in obsessive-compulsive disorder: investigating the functional role of the serotonin autoreceptor. Prog Neuropsychopharmacological Biol Psychiatry 23, 1079-99.
    • (1999) Prog Neuropsychopharmacological Biol Psychiatry , vol.23 , pp. 1079-1099
    • Stein, M.B.1
  • 234
    • 0024343336 scopus 로고
    • Depersonalization disorder: effects of caffeine and response to pharmacotherapy
    • Stein, M.B. & Uhde, T.W. (1989) Depersonalization disorder: effects of caffeine and response to pharmacotherapy. Biol Psychiatry 26 (3), 315-20.
    • (1989) Biol Psychiatry , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 315-320
    • Stein, M.B.1    Uhde, T.W.2
  • 235
    • 2642696811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of flumazenil in lactate-sensitive patients with panic disorder
    • Ströhle, A., Kellner, M., Holsboer, F. & Wiederman, K. (2002) Effect of flumazenil in lactate-sensitive patients with panic disorder. Am J Psychiatry 155, 610-12.
    • (2002) Am J Psychiatry , vol.155 , pp. 610-612
    • Ströhle, A.1    Kellner, M.2    Holsboer, F.3    Wiederman, K.4
  • 236
    • 0344507320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral, neuroendocrine, and cardiovascular response to flumazenil: no evidence for an altered benzo-diazepine receptor sensitivity in panic disorder
    • Ströhle, A., Kellner, M., Holsboer, F. & Wiederman, K. (2000) Behavioral, neuroendocrine, and cardiovascular response to flumazenil: no evidence for an altered benzo-diazepine receptor sensitivity in panic disorder. Biol Psychiatry 45, 321-6.
    • (2000) Biol Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 321-326
    • Ströhle, A.1    Kellner, M.2    Holsboer, F.3    Wiederman, K.4
  • 237
    • 0033232493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The noradrenergic system in pathological anxiety: a focus on panic with relevance to generalized anxiety and phobias
    • Sullivan, G.M., Coplan, J.D., Kent, J.M. & Gorman, J.M. (1999) The noradrenergic system in pathological anxiety: a focus on panic with relevance to generalized anxiety and phobias. Biol Psychiatry 46, 1205-18.
    • (1999) Biol Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 1205-1218
    • Sullivan, G.M.1    Coplan, J.D.2    Kent, J.M.3    Gorman, J.M.4
  • 238
    • 0025872040 scopus 로고
    • Phenomenology and neurobiology of social phobia: comparison with panic disorder
    • Tancer, M.E., Black, B. & Brown, T.M. (1991) Phenomenology and neurobiology of social phobia: comparison with panic disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 52 (Suppl.), 31-40.
    • (1991) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 31-40
    • Tancer, M.E.1    Black, B.2    Brown, T.M.3
  • 239
    • 0028837697 scopus 로고
    • Sodium lactate infusion in fibromyalgia patients
    • Tanum, L. & Malt, U.F. (1995) Sodium lactate infusion in fibromyalgia patients. Biol Psychiatry 38, 559-61.
    • (1995) Biol Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 559-561
    • Tanum, L.1    Malt, U.F.2
  • 240
    • 0025337157 scopus 로고
    • Differential responses to anxiogenic challenge studies in patients with major depressive disorder and panic disorder
    • Targum, S.D. (1990) Differential responses to anxiogenic challenge studies in patients with major depressive disorder and panic disorder. Biol Psychiatry 28, 21-34.
    • (1990) Biol Psychiatry , vol.28 , pp. 21-34
    • Targum, S.D.1
  • 241
    • 0027062802 scopus 로고
    • Cortisol response during different anxiogenic challenges in panic disorder patients
    • Targum, S.D. (1992) Cortisol response during different anxiogenic challenges in panic disorder patients. Psychoneuroendocrinology 17(5), 453-8.
    • (1992) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 453-458
    • Targum, S.D.1
  • 242
    • 0024347765 scopus 로고
    • Fenfluramine provocation of anxiety in patients with panic disorder
    • Targum, S.D. & Marshall, L.E. (1989) Fenfluramine provocation of anxiety in patients with panic disorder. Psychiatry Res 28, 295-306.
    • (1989) Psychiatry Res , vol.28 , pp. 295-306
    • Targum, S.D.1    Marshall, L.E.2
  • 243
    • 0000684344 scopus 로고
    • Caffeine provocation on panic: a focus on biological mechanisms
    • Alan R. Liss, New York, pp.
    • Uhde, T.W. (1990) Caffeine provocation on panic: a focus on biological mechanisms. Neurobiology of Panic Disorder. Alan R. Liss, New York, pp. 219-42.
    • (1990) Neurobiology of Panic Disorder , pp. 219-242
    • Uhde, T.W.1
  • 245
    • 0026525485 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for hypothalamo-growth hormone dysfunction in panic disorder: profile to growth hormone (GH) responses to clonidine, yohimbine, caffeine, glucose, GRF and TRH in panic disorder patients versus healthy volunteers
    • Uhde, T.W., Tancer, M.E., Rubinow, D.R. et al. (1992) Evidence for hypothalamo-growth hormone dysfunction in panic disorder: profile to growth hormone (GH) responses to clonidine, yohimbine, caffeine, glucose, GRF and TRH in panic disorder patients versus healthy volunteers. Neuropsychopharmacology 6(2), 101-18.
    • (1992) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-118
    • Uhde, T.W.1    Tancer, M.E.2    Rubinow, D.R.3
  • 246
    • 0021319882 scopus 로고
    • Panic symptoms after inhalation of carbon dioxide
    • Van den Hout, M.A. & Griez, E. (1984) Panic symptoms after inhalation of carbon dioxide. Br J Psychiatry 144, 503-7.
    • (1984) Br J Psychiatry , vol.144 , pp. 503-507
    • Van den Hout, M.A.1    Griez, E.2
  • 247
    • 84951931456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral effects of rapid intravenous challenge with meta-chlorophenyl-piperazine (0.1 mg/kg) in patients with panic disorder and controls
    • Van der Wee, N., Fiselier, J., van Megen, H.G., Van Vliet, I. & Westenberg, H.G. (1999) Behavioral effects of rapid intravenous challenge with meta-chlorophenyl-piperazine (0.1 mg/kg) in patients with panic disorder and controls. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 9 (Suppl. 5), S308.
    • (1999) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.9 , pp. S308
    • Van der Wee, N.1    Fiselier, J.2    van Megen, H.G.3    Van Vliet, I.4    Westenberg, H.G.5
  • 249
    • 0031043804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor fluvoxamiine on CCK-4-induced panic attacks
    • Van Megen, H.G., Westenberg, H.G., den Boer, J.A., Slaap, B. & Scheepmakers, A. (1997) Effect of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor fluvoxamiine on CCK-4-induced panic attacks. Psychopharmacology 129, 357-64.
    • (1997) Psychopharmacology , vol.129 , pp. 357-364
    • Van Megen, H.G.1    Westenberg, H.G.2    den Boer, J.A.3    Slaap, B.4    Scheepmakers, A.5
  • 250
    • 0029931679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral, neuroendocrine, and biochemical effects of different doses of 5-HTP in panic disorder
    • Van Vliet, I.M., Slaap, B.R., Westenberg, H.G. & Den Boer, J.A. (1996) Behavioral, neuroendocrine, and biochemical effects of different doses of 5-HTP in panic disorder. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 6, 103-110.
    • (1996) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.6 , pp. 103-110
    • Van Vliet, I.M.1    Slaap, B.R.2    Westenberg, H.G.3    Den Boer, J.A.4
  • 251
    • 0030575354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epinephrine infusions in panic disorder: a double-blind placebo-controlled study
    • Veltman, D.J., van Zijderveld, G.A. & van Dyck, R. (1996) Epinephrine infusions in panic disorder: a double-blind placebo-controlled study. J Affect Disord 39, 133-40.
    • (1996) J Affect Disord , vol.39 , pp. 133-140
    • Veltman, D.J.1    van Zijderveld, G.A.2    van Dyck, R.3
  • 252
    • 0032533932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictability, controllability, and fear of symptoms of anxiety in epinephrine-induced panic
    • Veltman, D.J., van Zijderveld, G.A., van Dyck, R. & Bakker, A. (1998) Predictability, controllability, and fear of symptoms of anxiety in epinephrine-induced panic. Biol Psychiatry 44, 1017-26.
    • (1998) Biol Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 1017-1026
    • Veltman, D.J.1    van Zijderveld, G.A.2    van Dyck, R.3    Bakker, A.4
  • 253
    • 0027944048 scopus 로고
    • A 35% carbon dioxide challenge in simple phobias
    • Verburg, C., Griez, E. & Meijer, A. (1994) A 35% carbon dioxide challenge in simple phobias. Acta Psychiatr Scand 90, 420-3.
    • (1994) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.90 , pp. 420-423
    • Verburg, C.1    Griez, E.2    Meijer, A.3
  • 254
    • 0029062076 scopus 로고
    • Discrimination between panic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder by 35% carbon dioxide challenge
    • Verburg, C., Griez, E., Meijer, J. & Pols, H. (1995) Discrimination between panic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder by 35% carbon dioxide challenge. Am J Psychiatry 152, 1081-3.
    • (1995) Am J Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 1081-1083
    • Verburg, C.1    Griez, E.2    Meijer, J.3    Pols, H.4
  • 255
    • 0032496172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of 35% carbon dioxide panic provocation challenge
    • Verburg, C., Pols, H., de Leeuw, M. & Griez, E. (1998) Reliability of 35% carbon dioxide panic provocation challenge. Psychiatry Res 78, 207-14.
    • (1998) Psychiatry Res , vol.78 , pp. 207-214
    • Verburg, C.1    Pols, H.2    de Leeuw, M.3    Griez, E.4
  • 256
    • 0024336135 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin function in panic disorder: effect of 1-5-hydroxytryptophan in patients and controls
    • Westenberg, H.G. & den Boer, J.A. (1989) Serotonin function in panic disorder: effect of 1-5-hydroxytryptophan in patients and controls. Psychopharmacology 98, 283-5.
    • (1989) Psychopharmacology , vol.98 , pp. 283-285
    • Westenberg, H.G.1    den Boer, J.A.2
  • 257
    • 0030604052 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin function in panic disorder: intravenous administration of meta-chlorophenylpiperazine
    • Wetzler, S., Asnis, G.M., DeLecuona, J.M. & Kalus, O. (1992) Serotonin function in panic disorder: intravenous administration of meta-chlorophenylpiperazine. Psychiatry Res 64, 77-82.
    • (1992) Psychiatry Res , vol.64 , pp. 77-82
    • Wetzler, S.1    Asnis, G.M.2    DeLecuona, J.M.3    Kalus, O.4
  • 258
    • 0025674215 scopus 로고
    • The effect of long-term imipramine treatment on carbon dioxide-induced anxiety in panic disorder patients
    • Woods, S.W., Charney, D.S., Delgado, P.L. & Heninger, G.R. (1990) The effect of long-term imipramine treatment on carbon dioxide-induced anxiety in panic disorder patients. J Clin Psychiatry 5, 505-7.
    • (1990) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.5 , pp. 505-507
    • Woods, S.W.1    Charney, D.S.2    Delgado, P.L.3    Heninger, G.R.4
  • 262
    • 0026022055 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral, neuroendocrine, and cardiovascular response to the benzodiazepine receptor antagonist flumazenil in panic disorder
    • Woods, S.W., Charney, D.S., Silver, J.M., Krystal, J.H. & Henninger, G.R. (1991) Behavioral, neuroendocrine, and cardiovascular response to the benzodiazepine receptor antagonist flumazenil in panic disorder. Psychiatry Res 36, 115-27.
    • (1991) Psychiatry Res , vol.36 , pp. 115-127
    • Woods, S.W.1    Charney, D.S.2    Silver, J.M.3    Krystal, J.H.4    Henninger, G.R.5
  • 263
    • 0023803302 scopus 로고
    • Yohimbine alters regional cerebral blood flow in panic disorder
    • Woods, S.W., Koster, K., Krystal, J.K. et al. (1988b) Yohimbine alters regional cerebral blood flow in panic disorder. Lancet 2, 678.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 678
    • Woods, S.W.1    Koster, K.2    Krystal, J.K.3
  • 264
    • 0023906083 scopus 로고
    • A review of behavioral and pharmacologic studies relevant to the application of CO2 as a human subject model of anxiety
    • Woods, S.W., Krystal, J.H., D'Amico, C.L., Heninger, G.R. & Charney, D.S. (1988c) A review of behavioral and pharmacologic studies relevant to the application of CO2 as a human subject model of anxiety. Psychopharmacol Bull 24, 149-53.
    • (1988) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.24 , pp. 149-153
    • Woods, S.W.1    Krystal, J.H.2    D'Amico, C.L.3    Heninger, G.R.4    Charney, D.S.5
  • 265
    • 0024373598 scopus 로고
    • Effects of alprazolam and clonidine on carbon dioxide-induced increases in anxiety ratings in healthy human subjects
    • Woods, S.W., Krystal, J.H., Heninger, G.R. & Charney, D.S. (1989) Effects of alprazolam and clonidine on carbon dioxide-induced increases in anxiety ratings in healthy human subjects. Life Sciences 45, 233-42.
    • (1989) Life Sciences , vol.45 , pp. 233-242
    • Woods, S.W.1    Krystal, J.H.2    Heninger, G.R.3    Charney, D.S.4
  • 266
    • 0023737761 scopus 로고
    • Sodium lactate infusions after treatment with tricyclic antidepressants: behavioral and physiological findings
    • Yeragani, V.K., Pohl, R., Balon, R., Rainey, J.M., Berchou, R. & Ortiz, A. (1988) Sodium lactate infusions after treatment with tricyclic antidepressants: behavioral and physiological findings. Biol Psychiatry 24, 767-74.
    • (1988) Biol Psychiatry , vol.24 , pp. 767-774
    • Yeragani, V.K.1    Pohl, R.2    Balon, R.3    Rainey, J.M.4    Berchou, R.5    Ortiz, A.6
  • 267
    • 0029011423 scopus 로고
    • Effects of isoproterenol infusions on heart rate variability in patients with panic disorder
    • Yeragani, V.K., Pohl, R., Srinivasan, K., Balon, R., Ramesh, C. & Berchou, R. (1995) Effects of isoproterenol infusions on heart rate variability in patients with panic disorder. Psychiatry Res 56, 289-93.
    • (1995) Psychiatry Res , vol.56 , pp. 289-293
    • Yeragani, V.K.1    Pohl, R.2    Srinivasan, K.3    Balon, R.4    Ramesh, C.5    Berchou, R.6
  • 268
    • 0031040839 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular, respiratory, and panic reactions to epinephrine in panic disorder patients
    • van Zijderveld, G.A., TenVoorde, B.J., Veltman, D.J. et al. (1993) Cardiovascular, respiratory, and panic reactions to epinephrine in panic disorder patients. Biol Psychiatry 41, 249-51.
    • (1993) Biol Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 249-251
    • van Zijderveld, G.A.1    TenVoorde, B.J.2    Veltman, D.J.3
  • 269
    • 0000755742 scopus 로고
    • The psychophysiological effects of adrenaline infusions as a function of trait anxiety and aerobic fitness
    • van Zijderveld, G.A., van Doornen, L.J.P., van Faassen, I. et al. (1992) The psychophysiological effects of adrenaline infusions as a function of trait anxiety and aerobic fitness. Anxiety Res 4, 257-74.
    • (1992) Anxiety Res , vol.4 , pp. 257-274
    • van Zijderveld, G.A.1    van Doornen, L.J.P.2    van Faassen, I.3
  • 271
    • 0023501985 scopus 로고
    • Serotonergic responsivity in obsessive-compulsive disorder: comparison of patients and healthy controls
    • Zohar, J., Mueller, E.A., Insel, T.R., Zohar-Kadouch, R.C. & Murphy, D.L. (1987) Serotonergic responsivity in obsessive-compulsive disorder: comparison of patients and healthy controls. Arch Gen Psychiatry 44, 946-51.
    • (1987) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 946-951
    • Zohar, J.1    Mueller, E.A.2    Insel, T.R.3    Zohar-Kadouch, R.C.4    Murphy, D.L.5
  • 272
    • 0023830602 scopus 로고
    • Serotonergic responsivity in obsessive-compulsive disorder: effects of chronic clomipramine treatment
    • Zohar, J., Thomas, T.R., Zohar-Kadouch, R.C., Hill, J.R. & Murphy, D.L. (1988) Serotonergic responsivity in obsessive-compulsive disorder: effects of chronic clomipramine treatment. Arch Gen Psychiatry 45, 167-72.
    • (1988) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 167-172
    • Zohar, J.1    Thomas, T.R.2    Zohar-Kadouch, R.C.3    Hill, J.R.4    Murphy, D.L.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.