메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 146-159

Political parties, American campaigns, and effects on outcomes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84951968947     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4135/9781848608047.n14     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (8)

References (107)
  • 1
    • 0038254725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who’s voted in when the people tune out? Information effects in congressional elections
    • Roderick P. Hart and Daron R. Shaw (eds), Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers
    • Althaus, Scott (2001) ‘Who’s voted in when the people tune out? Information effects in congressional elections’, in Roderick P. Hart and Daron R. Shaw (eds), Communication in U.S. Elections: New Agendas. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers.
    • (2001) Communication in U.S. Elections: New Agendas
    • Althaus, S.1
  • 5
    • 84951915064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2004 is now for Bush’s campaign
    • November 30
    • Balz, Dan and Allen, Mike (2003) '2004 is now for Bush’s campaign’, Washington Post (November 30), p. A01.
    • (2003) Washington Post , pp. A01
    • Balz, D.1    Allen, M.2
  • 6
    • 84974336716 scopus 로고
    • Resource allocation in a presidential campaign
    • Bartels, Larry ‘Resource allocation in a presidential campaign’ Journal of Politics 47 (1985) 928-36.
    • (1985) Journal of Politics , vol.47 , pp. 928-936
    • Bartels, L.1
  • 7
    • 0040168239 scopus 로고
    • Messages received: The political impact of media exposure
    • Bartels, Larry ‘Messages received: The political impact of media exposure’ American Political Science Review 87 (1993) 267-85.
    • (1993) American Political Science Review , vol.87 , pp. 267-285
    • Bartels, L.1
  • 8
    • 0030306451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uninformed votes: Information effects in presidential elections
    • Bartels, Larry ‘Uninformed votes: Information effects in presidential elections’ American Journal of Political Science 40 (1996) 194-230. doi:10.2307/2111700 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2111700
    • (1996) American Journal of Political Science , vol.40 , pp. 194-230
    • Bartels, L.1
  • 12
    • 0032220428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different paths to the same result: Rational choice, political psychology, and impression formation in campaigns
    • Bianco, William ‘Different paths to the same result: Rational choice, political psychology, and impression formation in campaigns’ American Journal of Political Science 42 (1998) 1061-81. doi:10.2307/2991849 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2991849
    • (1998) American Journal of Political Science , vol.42 , pp. 1061-1081
    • Bianco, W.1
  • 13
    • 34547968485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State party organizations: Coping and adapting to candidate-centered politics and nationalization
    • L. Sandy Maisel (ed.), Boulder, CO: Westview Press
    • Bibby, John F. (1998) ‘State party organizations: Coping and adapting to candidate-centered politics and nationalization’, in L. Sandy Maisel (ed.), The Parties Respond: Changes in American Parties and Campaigns, 3rd edition. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
    • (1998) The Parties Respond: Changes in American Parties and Campaigns, 3rd edition
    • Bibby, J.F.1
  • 14
    • 84971688600 scopus 로고
    • Race, sociopolitical participation, and black empowerment
    • Bobo, Lawrence Gilliam, Franklin D., Jr. ‘Race, sociopolitical participation, and black empowerment’ American Political Science Review 84 (1990) 377-93.
    • (1990) American Political Science Review , vol.84 , pp. 377-393
    • Bobo, L.1    Gilliam, F.D.2
  • 16
    • 0030306436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Campaign issue knowledge and salience: Comparing reception from TV commercials, TV news, and newspapers
    • Brians, Craig L. Wattenberg, Martin P. ‘Campaign issue knowledge and salience: Comparing reception from TV commercials, TV news, and newspapers’ American Journal of Political Science 40 (1996) 172-93. doi:10.2307/2111699 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2111699
    • (1996) American Journal of Political Science , vol.40 , pp. 172-193
    • Brians, C.L.1    Wattenberg, M.P.2
  • 17
    • 1642395739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State parties in the 2000 Senate elections
    • Brox, Brian J. ‘State parties in the 2000 Senate elections’ Social Science Quarterly 85 (2004) 107-20. doi:10.1111/j.0038-4941.2004.08501008.x http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0038-4941.2004.08501008.x
    • (2004) Social Science Quarterly , vol.85 , pp. 107-120
    • Brox, B.J.1
  • 21
    • 84976928469 scopus 로고
    • The convention bump
    • Campbell, James E. Cherry, Lynne Wink, Kenneth ‘The convention bump’ American Politics Quarterly 20 (1992) 287-307. doi:10.1177/1532673X9202000302 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1532673X9202000302
    • (1992) American Politics Quarterly , vol.20 , pp. 287-307
    • Campbell, J.E.1    Cherry, L.2    Wink, K.3
  • 23
    • 0002320159 scopus 로고
    • The nature of belief systems in mass publics
    • David E. Apter (ed.), New York: Free Press
    • Converse, Philip E. (1964) ‘The nature of belief systems in mass publics’, in David E. Apter (ed.), Ideology and Discontent. New York: Free Press.
    • (1964) Ideology and Discontent
    • Converse, P.E.1
  • 24
    • 0030306379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voters, issues, and elections: Are the candidates’ messages getting through?
    • Dalager, John K. ‘Voters, issues, and elections: Are the candidates’ messages getting through?' Journal of Politics 58 (1996) 486-515.
    • (1996) Journal of Politics , vol.58 , pp. 486-515
    • Dalager, J.K.1
  • 25
    • 0033457131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The allocation of party controlled campaign resources in the House of Representatives, 1989-1996
    • Damore, David F. Hansford, Thomas G. ‘The allocation of party controlled campaign resources in the House of Representatives, 1989-1996' Political Research Quarterly 52 (1999) 371-85.
    • (1999) Political Research Quarterly , vol.52 , pp. 371-385
    • Damore, D.F.1    Hansford, T.G.2
  • 26
    • 84951980722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investment in freedom is flush with peril
    • January 25
    • Dobbs, Michael (2001) ‘Investment in freedom is flush with peril’, Washington Post (January 25), A1.
    • (2001) Washington Post , pp. A1
    • Dobbs, M.1
  • 29
    • 2142821097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Throwing out the rule book: Party financing of the 2000 elections
    • David B. Magleby (ed.), Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press
    • Dwyre, Diana and Kolodny, Robin (2002) ‘Throwing out the rule book: Party financing of the 2000 elections’, in David B. Magleby (ed.), Financing the 2000 Election. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
    • (2002) Financing the 2000 Election
    • Dwyre, D.1    Kolodny, R.2
  • 30
    • 84951956674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Campaign money finds new conduits as law takes effect
    • November 5
    • Edsall, Thomas B. (2002) ‘Campaign money finds new conduits as law takes effect’, Washington Post (November 5), A2.
    • (2002) Washington Post , pp. A2
    • Edsall, T.B.1
  • 33
    • 0035635633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • After the election: Our forecast in retrospect
    • Erikson, Robert S. Wlezien, Christopher After the election: Our forecast in retrospect’ American Politics Research 29 (2001) 320-8.
    • (2001) American Politics Research , vol.29 , pp. 320-328
    • Erikson, R.S.1    Wlezien, C.2
  • 34
    • 84974220743 scopus 로고
    • Political corruption and presidential elections, 1929-1992
    • Fackler, Tim Lin, Tse-min ‘Political corruption and presidential elections, 1929-1992' Journal of Politics 57 (1995) 971-93.
    • (1995) Journal of Politics , vol.57 , pp. 971-993
    • Fackler, T.1    Lin, T.-M.2
  • 35
    • 0000675837 scopus 로고
    • The effect of economic events on votes for president
    • Fair, Ray C. ‘The effect of economic events on votes for president’ Review of Economics and Statistics 60 (1978) 159-73. doi:10.2307/1924969 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1924969
    • (1978) Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.60 , pp. 159-173
    • Fair, R.C.1
  • 36
    • 0003130025 scopus 로고
    • Reexamining the "Minimal Effects" model in recent presidential campaigns
    • Finkel, Steven ‘Reexamining the "Minimal Effects" model in recent presidential campaigns’ Journal of Politics 55 (1993) 1-21.
    • (1993) Journal of Politics , vol.55 , pp. 1-21
    • Finkel, S.1
  • 37
    • 0032379178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spot check: Casting doubt on the demobilizing effect of attack advertising
    • Finkel, Steven Geer, John G. A spot check: Casting doubt on the demobilizing effect of attack advertising’ American Journal of Political Science 42 (1998) 573-95. doi:10.2307/2991771 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2991771
    • (1998) American Journal of Political Science , vol.42 , pp. 573-595
    • Finkel, S.1    Geer, J.G.2
  • 39
    • 0033247025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring media exposure and the effects of negative campaign ads
    • Freedman, Paul Goldstein, Kenneth M. ‘Measuring media exposure and the effects of negative campaign ads’ American Journal of Political Science 43 (1999) 1189-1208. doi:10.2307/2991823 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2991823
    • (1999) American Journal of Political Science , vol.43 , pp. 1189-1208
    • Freedman, P.1    Goldstein, K.M.2
  • 40
    • 84965632094 scopus 로고
    • The effects of presidential debates on the electorate’s preferences for candidates
    • Geer, John G ‘The effects of presidential debates on the electorate’s preferences for candidates’ American Politics Quarterly 16 (1988) 486-501. doi:10.1177/004478088016004005 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004478088016004005
    • (1988) American Politics Quarterly , vol.16 , pp. 486-501
    • Geer, J.G.1
  • 41
    • 34248249679 scopus 로고
    • Why are American presidential election polls so variable when votes are so predictable?
    • Gelman, Andrew King, Gary ‘Why are American presidential election polls so variable when votes are so predictable?' British Journal of Political Science 23 (1993) 409-51. doi:10.1017/S0007123400006682 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0007123400006682
    • (1993) British Journal of Political Science , vol.23 , pp. 409-451
    • Gelman, A.1    King, G.2
  • 42
    • 0040953210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of canvassing, telephone calls, and direct mail on voter turnout: A field experiment
    • Gerber, Alan S. Green, Donald P. ‘The effects of canvassing, telephone calls, and direct mail on voter turnout: A field experiment’ American Political Science Review 94 (2000) 653-63.
    • (2000) American Political Science Review , vol.94 , pp. 653-663
    • Gerber, A.S.1    Green, D.P.2
  • 43
    • 0035532596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do phone calls increase voter turnout? A field experiment
    • Gerber, Alan S. Green, Donald P. ‘Do phone calls increase voter turnout? A field experiment’ Public Opinion Quarterly 65 (2001) 75-85. doi:10.1086/320038 http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/320038
    • (2001) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.65 , pp. 75-85
    • Gerber, A.S.1    Green, D.P.2
  • 44
    • 0000075446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The financing role of parties
    • Joel Thompson and Gary Moncrief (eds), Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press
    • Gierzynski, Anthony and Breaux, David (1998) ‘The financing role of parties’, in Joel Thompson and Gary Moncrief (eds), Campaign Finance in State Legislative Elections. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press.
    • (1998) Campaign Finance in State Legislative Elections
    • Gierzynski, A.1    Breaux, D.2
  • 46
    • 0242679636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting out the vote in local elections: Results from six door-to-door canvassing experiments
    • Green, Donald P. Gerber, Alan S. Nickerson, David W ‘Getting out the vote in local elections: Results from six door-to-door canvassing experiments’ Journal of Politics 65 (2003) 1083-96.
    • (2003) Journal of Politics , vol.65 , pp. 1083-1096
    • Green, D.P.1    Gerber, A.S.2    Nickerson, D.W.3
  • 47
    • 84951928787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carville: This game is over, and I am outta here
    • Harman, Danna (1999) ‘Carville: This game is over, and I am outta here’, Jerusalem Post (May 20).
    • (1999) Jerusalem Post (May 20)
    • Harman, D.1
  • 48
    • 84974230676 scopus 로고
    • Do parties make a difference? The role of party organizations in congressional elections
    • Herrnson, Paul S. ‘Do parties make a difference? The role of party organizations in congressional elections’ Journal of Politics 48 (1986a) 589-615.
    • (1986) Journal of Politics , vol.48 , pp. 589-615
    • Herrnson, P.S.1
  • 49
    • 84951960418 scopus 로고
    • Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago (April 27-30)
    • Herrnson, Paul S. (1986b) ‘Political party organizations and congressional campaigning’. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago (April 27-30).
    • (1986) Political party organizations and congressional campaigning
    • Herrnson, P.S.1
  • 53
    • 0033243632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of political trust on the presidential vote, 1968-96
    • Hetherington, Marc J. ‘The effect of political trust on the presidential vote, 1968-96' American Political Science Review 93 (1999) 311-26.
    • (1999) American Political Science Review , vol.93 , pp. 311-326
    • Hetherington, M.J.1
  • 54
    • 84937301517 scopus 로고
    • Campaigns, national campaigns, and U.S. presidential elections
    • Holbrook, Thomas M. ‘Campaigns, national campaigns, and U.S. presidential elections’ American Journal of Political Science 38 (1994) 973-98. doi:10.2307/2111729 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2111729
    • (1994) American Journal of Political Science , vol.38 , pp. 973-998
    • Holbrook, T.M.1
  • 55
    • 0004180221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Holbrook, Thomas M. (1996) Do Campaigns Matter? Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. doi:10.4135/9781452243825 http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781452243825
    • (1996) Do Campaigns Matter?
    • Holbrook, T.M.1
  • 56
    • 84951946947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voters doubt fairness of Georgian election
    • Holley, David (2003) ‘Voters doubt fairness of Georgian election’, Los Angeles Times (November 3).
    • (2003) Los Angeles Times (November 3)
    • Holley, D.1
  • 60
    • 0007037999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Basic rule" voting: The impact of campaigns on party and approval-based voting
    • James Thurber, Candice J. Nelson and David A. Dulio (eds), Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press
    • Iyengar, Shanto and Petrocik, John R. (2000) '"Basic rule" voting: The impact of campaigns on party and approval-based voting’, in James Thurber, Candice J. Nelson and David A. Dulio (eds), Crowded Airwaves: Campaign Political Advertising in Elections. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
    • (2000) Crowded Airwaves: Campaign Political Advertising in Elections
    • Iyengar, S.1    Petrocik, J.R.2
  • 64
    • 85050414518 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in campaign messages: The political advertisements of men and women candidates for U.S. Senate
    • Kahn, Kim Fridkin ‘Gender differences in campaign messages: The political advertisements of men and women candidates for U.S. Senate’ Political Research Quarterly 46 (1993) 481-502.
    • (1993) Political Research Quarterly , vol.46 , pp. 481-502
    • Kahn, F.K.1
  • 65
    • 0031260729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of candidate evaluations in Senate elections: The impact of campaign intensity
    • Kahn, Kim Fridkin Kenney, Patrick J. A model of candidate evaluations in Senate elections: The impact of campaign intensity’ Journal of Politics 59 (1997) 1173-1205.
    • (1997) Journal of Politics , vol.59 , pp. 1173-1205
    • Kahn, F.K.1    Kenney, P.J.2
  • 66
    • 0003499453 scopus 로고
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Kelley, Stanley, Jr. (1983) Interpreting Elections. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (1983) Interpreting Elections
    • Kelley, S.1
  • 69
    • 0003225398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electoral partnerships: Political consultants and political parties
    • James A. Thurber and Candace J. Nelson (eds), Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press
    • Kolodny, Robin (2000) ‘Electoral partnerships: Political consultants and political parties’, in James A. Thurber and Candace J. Nelson (eds), Campaign Warriors: Political Consultants in Elections. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
    • (2000) Campaign Warriors: Political Consultants in Elections
    • Kolodny, R.1
  • 70
    • 84928438497 scopus 로고
    • The "turning point": Viewers’ reactions to the second 1988 presidential debate
    • Lanoue, David J. ‘The "turning point": Viewers’ reactions to the second 1988 presidential debate’ American Politics Quarterly 19 (1991) 80-95. doi:10.1177/1532673X9101900105 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1532673X9101900105
    • (1991) American Politics Quarterly , vol.19 , pp. 80-95
    • Lanoue, D.J.1
  • 74
    • 84974323886 scopus 로고
    • The responsive voter: Campaign information and the dynamics of candidate evaluation
    • Lodge, Milton Steenbergen, Marco Brau, Shawn ‘The responsive voter: Campaign information and the dynamics of candidate evaluation’ American Political Science Review 89 (1995) 309-26.
    • (1995) American Political Science Review , vol.89 , pp. 309-326
    • Lodge, M.1    Steenbergen, M.2    Brau, S.3
  • 77
    • 0000366192 scopus 로고
    • Anxiety, enthusiasm, and the vote: The emotional underpinnings of learning and involvement during presidential campaigns
    • Marcus, George E. MacKuen, Michael B. Anxiety, enthusiasm, and the vote: The emotional underpinnings of learning and involvement during presidential campaigns’ American Political Science Review 87 (1993) 672-85.
    • (1993) American Political Science Review , vol.87 , pp. 672-685
    • Marcus, G.E.1    MacKuen, M.B.2
  • 79
    • 0002664214 scopus 로고
    • Los temas y los aspectos: Explorando una nueva dimensión de la agenda setting
    • McCombs, Maxwell E. Evatt, Dixie ‘Los temas y los aspectos: Explorando una nueva dimensión de la agenda setting’ Comunicación y Sociedad 8 (1995) 7-32.
    • (1995) Comunicación y Sociedad , vol.8 , pp. 7-32
    • McCombs, M.E.1    Evatt, D.2
  • 80
    • 34247946961 scopus 로고
    • The agenda-setting function of mass media
    • McCombs, Maxwell E. Shaw, Donald L. ‘The agenda-setting function of mass media’ Public Opinion Quarterly 36 (1972) 176-87. doi:10.1086/267990 http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/267990
    • (1972) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.36 , pp. 176-187
    • McCombs, M.E.1    Shaw, D.L.2
  • 82
    • 3142684150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston (August 29-September 1)
    • Michelson, Melissa R. (2002) ‘Turning out Latino voters’. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston (August 29-September 1).
    • (2002) Turning out Latino voters
    • Michelson, M.R.1
  • 84
    • 84901139795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TV’s tight grip on campaigns is weakening
    • September 5
    • Nagourney, Adam (2002) ‘TV’s tight grip on campaigns is weakening’, New York Times (September 5), A1.
    • (2002) New York Times , pp. A1
    • Nagourney, A.1
  • 85
    • 0030305209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issue ownership in presidential elections, with a 1980 case study
    • Petrocik, John R. ‘Issue ownership in presidential elections, with a 1980 case study’ American Journal of Political Science 40 (1996) 825-50. doi:10.2307/2111797 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2111797
    • (1996) American Journal of Political Science , vol.40 , pp. 825-850
    • Petrocik, J.R.1
  • 93
    • 0033244393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of presidential campaign event effects from 1952 to 1992
    • Shaw, Daron R. ‘A study of presidential campaign event effects from 1952 to 1992' Journal of Politics 61 (1999a) 387-422.
    • (1999) Journal of Politics , vol.61 , pp. 387-422
    • Shaw, D.R.1
  • 94
    • 0033243633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of TV ads and candidate appearances on statewide presidential votes, 1988-96
    • Shaw, Daron R. ‘The effect of TV ads and candidate appearances on statewide presidential votes, 1988-96' American Political Science Review 93 (1999b) 345-61.
    • (1999) American Political Science Review , vol.93 , pp. 345-361
    • Shaw, D.R.1
  • 95
    • 0034416737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining Latino turnout in 1996: A three-state, validated survey approach
    • Shaw, Daron R. de la Garza, Rodolfo O. Lee, Jongho ‘Examining Latino turnout in 1996: A three-state, validated survey approach’ American Journal of Political Science 44 (2000) 338-46. doi:10.2307/2669315 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2669315
    • (2000) American Journal of Political Science , vol.44 , pp. 338-346
    • Shaw, D.R.1    de la Garza2    Rodolfo, O.3    Lee, J.4
  • 96
    • 84970313110 scopus 로고
    • The mass media and public opinion polls in the 1988 presidential election
    • Shelley, Mack C, II Hwang, Hwang-Du ‘The mass media and public opinion polls in the 1988 presidential election’ American Politics Quarterly 19 (1991) 59-79. doi:10.1177/1532673X9101900104 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1532673X9101900104
    • (1991) American Politics Quarterly , vol.19 , pp. 59-79
    • Shelley, M.C.1    Hwang, H.-D.2
  • 100
    • 46049085137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group priming in American elections
    • Roderick P. Hart and Daron R. Shaw (eds), Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield
    • Valentino, Nicholas A. (2001) ‘Group priming in American elections’, in Roderick P. Hart and Daron R. Shaw (eds), Communication in U.S. Elections: New Agendas. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
    • (2001) Communication in U.S. Elections: New Agendas
    • Valentino, N.A.1
  • 101
    • 0036325204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of retail politics in the New Hampshire primary
    • Vavreck, Lynn Spiliotes, Constantine J. Fowler, Linda L. ‘The effects of retail politics in the New Hampshire primary’ American Journal of Political Science 46 (2002) 595-610. doi:10.2307/3088402 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3088402
    • (2002) American Journal of Political Science , vol.46 , pp. 595-610
    • Vavreck, L.1    Spiliotes, C.J.2    Fowler, L.L.3
  • 103
    • 0033475207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative campaign advertising: Demobilizer or mobilizer?
    • Wattenberg, Martin P. Brians, Craig L. ‘Negative campaign advertising: Demobilizer or mobilizer?' American Political Science Review 93 (1999) 891-9.
    • (1999) American Political Science Review , vol.93 , pp. 891-899
    • Wattenberg, M.P.1    Brians, C.L.2
  • 104
    • 84926269946 scopus 로고
    • Constituencies and travel allocations in the 1980 presidential campaign
    • West, Darrell ‘Constituencies and travel allocations in the 1980 presidential campaign’ American Journal of Political Science 27 (1983) 515-29. doi:10.2307/2110982 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2110982
    • (1983) American Journal of Political Science , vol.27 , pp. 515-529
    • West, D.1
  • 105
    • 84887769206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia (August 28-31)
    • Wong, Janelle (2003) ‘Getting out the vote among Asian Americans: A field experiment’. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia (August 28-31).
    • (2003) Getting out the vote among Asian Americans: A field experiment
    • Wong, J.1
  • 106
    • 84935429413 scopus 로고
    • Political awareness, elite opinion leadership and mass survey response
    • Zaller, John R. ‘Political awareness, elite opinion leadership and mass survey response’ Social Cognition 8 (1990) 125-53. doi:10.1521/soco.1990.8.1.125 http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/soco.1990.8.1.125
    • (1990) Social Cognition , vol.8 , pp. 125-153
    • Zaller, J.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.