Reaction time measures of substance-related associations

Handbook of Implicit Cognition and Addiction

Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 91-104

  Houben, Katrijn ^a   Wiers, Reinout W ^a   Roefs, Anne ^a  

^a MAASTRICHT UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84951159769     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4135/9781412976237.n7     Document Type: Chapter

References (68)

1. Bargh, J. A., & Chartrand, T. L.(2000). The mind in the middle: A practical guide to priming and automaticity research. In H. T. Reis (Ed.), Handbook of research methods in social and personality psychology (25-285). New York: Cambridge University Press.
2. Bosson J. K. Swann W. B. Pennebaker J. W. Stalking the perfect measure of implicit self-esteem: The blind men and the elephant revisited? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 79 (2000) 631-643 doi:10.1037/0022-3514.79.4.631 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.79.4.631
3. Conner M. Sparks P. Ambivalence and attitudes European Review of Social Psychology 12 (2002) 37-70 doi:10.1080/14792772143000012 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14792772143000012
4. Cunningham W. A. Preacher K. J. Banaji M. R. Implicit attitude measures: Consistency, stability, and convergent validity Psychological Science 12 (2001) 163-170 doi:10.1111/1467-9280.00328 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.00328
5. Dabbs, J. M. J., Bassett, J. F., Brower, A. M., Cate, K. L., DeSantis, J. E., & Leander, N. P.(2003, May/June). A portable version of the Go/No-Go Association Task (GNAT). Poster session presented at the 15th annual convention of the American Psychological Society, Atlanta, GA.
6. De Houwer J. A structural and process analysis of the Implicit Association Test Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 37 (2001) 443-451 doi:10.1006/jesp.2000.1464 http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jesp.2000.1464
7. De Houwer J. The implicit association test as a tool for studying dysfunctional associations in psychopathology: Strengths and limitations Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 53 (2002) 115-133
8. De Houwer J. The extrinsic affective Simon task Experimental Psychology 50 (2003) 77-85
9. De Houwer J. Crombez G. Koster E. H. W. De Beul N. Implicit alcohol-related cognitions in clinical samples of heavy drinkers Journal of Behaviour Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 35 (2004) 275-286 doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2004.05.001 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2004.05.001
10. de Liver, Y., Wigboldus, D., & van der Pligt, J.(2003). De structuur van ambivalente attitudes. In D. Wigboldus, M. Dechesne, E. Gordijn, & E. Kluwer (Eds.), Jaarboek sociale psychologie (217-226). Delft, The Netherlands: Eburon.
11. Fazio R. H. On the automatic activation of associated evaluations: An overview Cognition & Emotion 15 (2001) 115-141 doi:10.1080/0269993004200024 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0269993004200024
12. Fazio R. H. Olson M. A. Implicit measures in social cognition: Their meaning and use Annual Review of Psychology 54 (2003) 297-327 doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.54.101601.145225 http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.54.101601.145225
13. Fazio R. H. Sanbonmatsu D. M. Powell M. C. Kardes F. R. On the automatic activation of attitudes Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 50 (1986) 229-238 doi:10.1037/0022-3514.50.2.229 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.50.2.229
14. Field M. Mogg K. Bradley B. P. Cognitive bias and drug craving in recreational cannabis users Drug and Alcohol Dependence 74 (2004) 105-111 doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2003.12.005 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2003.12.005
15. Govan C. L. Williams K. D. Changing the affective valence of the stimulus items influences the IAT by redefining the category labels Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 40 (2004) 357-365 doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2003.07.002 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2003.07.002
16. Greenwald A. G. McGhee D. E. Schwartz J. L. K. Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The Implicit Association Test Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 74 (1998) 1464-1480 doi:10.1037/0022-3514.74.6.1464 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.74.6.1464
17. Greenwald A. G. Nosek B. A. Health of the implicit association test at age 3 Zeitschrift für Experimentelle Psychologie 48 (2001) 85-93 doi:10.1026//0949-3946.48.2.85 http://dx.doi.org/10.1026//0949-3946.48.2.85
18. Hermans D. De Houwer J. Eelen P. The affective priming effect: Automatic activation of evaluative information in memory Cognition & Emotion 8 (6) (1994) 515-533
19. Hermans D. De Houwer J. Eelen P. A time course analysis of the affective priming effect Cognition & Emotion 15 (2) (2001) 143-165 doi:10.1080/0269993004200033 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0269993004200033
20. Hermans D. Spruyt A. Eelen P. Automatic affective priming of recently acquired stimulus valence: Priming at SOA 300 but not at SOA 100 Cognition & Emotion 17 (2003) 83-99
21. Hill A. B. Paynter S. Alcohol dependence and semantic priming of alcohol related words Personality and Individual Differences 13 (1992) 745-750 doi:10.1016/0191-8869(92)90245-K http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869%2892%2990245-K
22. Hofmann, W., Gawronski, B., Gschwendner, T., Le, H., & Schmitt, M.(2004). A meta-analysis on the correlation between the implicit association test and explicit self-report measures. Manuscript submitted for publication.
23. Houben K. Wiers R. W. Assessing implicit alcohol associations with the IAT: Fact or artifact? Manuscript submitted for publication. Implicit alcohol associations: Influence of target category labels and contrast categories in a unipolar IAT [Abstract] Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 28 (5-Suppl.) (2004) 102A
24. Huijding J. de Jong P. J. Wiers R. W. Verkooijen K. Implicit and explicit attitudes towards smoking in a smoking and a non-smoking setting Addictive Behaviors 30 (2005) 949-961 doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.09.014 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.09.014
25. Jajodia A. Earleywine M. Measuring alcohol expectancies with the implicit association test Psychology of Addictive Behaviors 17 (2003) 126-133 doi:10.1037/0893-164X.17.2.126 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0893-164X.17.2.126
26. Karpinski A. Hilton J. L. Attitudes and the implicit association test Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 81 (2001) 774-788 doi:10.1037/0022-3514.81.5.774 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.81.5.774
27. Klauer, K. C.(1998). Affective priming. In W. Stroebe & M. Hewstone (Eds.), European Review of Social Psychology (Vol. 8, 67-103). Chichester, UK: Wiley.
28. Klauer, K. C., & Musch, J.(2003). Affective priming: Findings and theories. In J. Musch & K. C. Klauer (Eds.), The psychology of evaluation: Affective processes in cognition and emotion (7-49). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
29. Klinger M. R. Burton P. C. Pitts G. S. Mechanisms of unconscious priming: I. Response competition, not spreading activation Journal of Experimental Psychology 26 (2) (2000) 441-455
30. Kramer D. A. Goldman M. S. Using a modified Stroop task to implicitly discern the cognitive organization of alcohol expectancies Journal of Abnormal Psychology 112 (2003) 171-175 doi:10.1037/0021-843X.112.1.171 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.112.1.171
31. Mierke J. Klauer K. C. Implicit association measurement with the IAT: Evidence for effects of executive control processes Zeitschrift für Experimentelle Psychologie 48 (2001) 107-122 doi:10.1026//0949-3946.48.2.107 http://dx.doi.org/10.1026//0949-3946.48.2.107
32. Mierke J. Klauer K. C. Method-specific variance in the Implicit Association Test Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 85 (2003) 1180-1192 doi:10.1037/0022-3514.85.6.1180 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.85.6.1180
33. Mitchell J. P. Nosek B. A. Banaji M. R. Contextual variations in implicit evaluation Journal of Experimental Psychology 132 (2003) 455-469
34. Neely, J. H.(1991). Semantic priming effects in visual word recognition: A selective review of current findings and theories. In D. Besner & G. W. Humphreys (Eds.), Basic processes in reading: Visual word recognition (264-337). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
35. Nisbett R. E. Wilson T. D. Telling more than we can know: Verbal reports on mental processes Psychological Review 84 (1977) 231-259 doi:10.1037/0033-295X.84.3.231 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.84.3.231
36. Nosek B. A. Banaji M. R. The Go/No-Go Association Task Social Cognition 19 (2001) 625-664 doi:10.1521/soco.19.6.625.20886 http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/soco.19.6.625.20886
37. Nosek, B. A., & Hansen, J.(2004). The associations in our heads belong to us: Measuring the multifaceted attitude construct in implicit social cognition. Unpublished manuscript.
38. Olson M. A. Fazio R. H. Relations between implicit measures of prejudice: What are we measuring? Psychological Science 14 (2003) 636-639 doi:10.1046/j.0956-7976.2003.psci_1477.x http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.0956-7976.2003.psci_1477.x
39. Olson M. A. Fazio R. H. Reducing the influence of extra-personal associations on the implicit association test: Personalizing the IAT Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 86 (2004) 653-667 doi:10.1037/0022-3514.86.5.653 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.86.5.653
40. Orford J. Addiction as excessive appetite Addiction 96 (2001) 15-31 doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.2001.961152.x http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2001.961152.x
41. Ostafin B. D. Palfai T. P. Wechsler C. E. The accessibility of motivational tendencies toward alcohol: Approach, avoidance, and disinhibited drinking Experimental & Clinical Psychopharmacology 11 (2003) 294-301 doi:10.1037/1064-1297.11.4.294 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1064-1297.11.4.294
42. Palfai T. P. Positive outcome expectancies and smoking behavior: The role of expectancy accessibility Cognitive Therapy and Research 26 (2002) 317-333 doi:10.1023/A:1016024927094 http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1016024927094
43. Palfai T. P. Monti P. M. Colby S. M. Rohsenow D. J. Effects of suppressing the urge to drink on the accessibility of alcohol outcome expectancies Behaviour Research and Therapy 35 (1997) 59-65 doi:10.1016/S0005-7967(96)00079-4 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967%2896%2900079-4
44. Palfai T. P. Monti P. M. Ostafin B. Hutchison K. Effects of nicotine deprivation on alcohol-related information processing and drinking behavior Journal of Abnormal Psychology 109 (2000) 96-105 doi:10.1037/0021-843X.109.1.96 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.109.1.96
45. Palfai T. P. Ostafin B. D. Alcohol-related motivational tendencies in hazardous drinkers: Assessing implicit response tendencies using the modified-IAT Behaviour Research and Therapy 41 (2003a) 1149-1162 doi:10.1016/S0005-7967(03)00018-4 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967%2803%2900018-4
46. Palfai T. P. Ostafin B. D. The influence of alcohol on the activation of outcome expectancies: The role of evaluative expectancy activation in drinking behavior Journal of Studies on Alcohol 64 (2003b) 111-119
47. Ratcliff R. McKoon G. A retrieval theory of priming in memory Psychological Review 95 (1988) 385-408 doi:10.1037/0033-295X.95.3.385 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.95.3.385
48. Robinson T. E. Berridge K. C. The neural basis of drug craving: An incentive-sensitization theory of addiction Brain Research Reviews 18 (1993) 247-291 doi:10.1016/0165-0173(93)90013-P http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-0173%2893%2990013-P
49. Robinson T. E. Berridge K. C. Addiction Annual Review of Psychology 54 (2003) 25-53 doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.54.101601.145237 http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.54.101601.145237
50. Rothermund K. Wentura D. Figure-ground asymmetries in the Implicit Association Test (IAT) Zeitschrift für Experimentelle Psychologie 48 (2001) 94-106 doi:10.1026//0949-3946.48.2.94 http://dx.doi.org/10.1026//0949-3946.48.2.94
51. Rothermund K. Wentura D. Underlying processes in the Implicit Association Test: Dissociating salience from associations Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 133 (2004) 139-165 doi:10.1037/0096-3445.133.2.139 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0096-3445.133.2.139
52. Spruyt A. Hermans D. De Houwer J. Eelen P. On the nature of the affective priming effect: Priming of naming responses Social Cognition 20 (2002) 227-256 doi:10.1521/soco.20.3.227.21106 http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/soco.20.3.227.21106
53. Stacy A. W. Memory activation and expectancy as prospective predictors of alcohol and marijuana use Journal of Abnormal Psychology 106 (1997) 61-73 doi:10.1037/0021-843X.106.1.61 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.106.1.61
54. Stewart S. H. Hall E. Wilkie H. Birch C. Affective priming of alcohol schema in coping and enhancement motivated drinkers Cognitive Behaviour Therapy 31 (2002) 68-80 doi:10.1080/16506070252959508 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16506070252959508
55. Swanson J. E. Rudman L. A. Greenwald A. G. Using the implicit association test to investigate attitude-behaviour consistency for stigmatised behaviour Cognition & Emotion 15 (2001) 207-230 doi:10.1080/0269993004200060 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0269993004200060
56. Teachman B. A. Gregg A. P. Woody S. R. Implicit associations for fear-relevant stimuli among individuals with snake and spider fears Journal of Abnormal Psychology 110 (2001) 226-235 doi:10.1037/0021-843X.110.2.226 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.110.2.226
57. Teachman B. A. Woody S. R. Automatic processing in spider phobia: Implicit fear associations over the course of treatment Journal of Abnormal Psychology 112 (2003) 100-109 doi:10.1037/0021-843X.112.1.100 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.112.1.100
58. Weingardt K. R. Stacy A. W. Leigh B. C. Automatic activation of alcohol concepts in response to positive outcomes of alcohol use Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 20 (1996) 25-30 doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.1996.tb01038.x http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-0277.1996.tb01038.x
59. Wentura D. Dissociative affective and associative priming effects in the lexical decision task: Yes versus no responses to word targets reveal evaluative judgment tendencies Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memoryand Cognition 26 (2000) 456-469 doi:10.1037/0278-7393.26.2.456 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.26.2.456
60. Wiers R. de Jong P. J. Havermans R. Jelicic M. How to change implicit drug-related cognitions in prevention: A transdisciplinary integration of findings from experimental psychopathology Substance Use & Misuse 39 (2004) 1625-1684 doi:10.1081/JA-200033206 http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/JA-200033206
61. Wiers, R. W., Ganushchack, A., Van de Ende, N., Smulders, F. T. Y., & de Jong, P. J.(2003, May/June). Comparing implicit alcohol associations across different RT-measures: The Implicit Association Test (IAT) versus varieties of the Extrinsic Affective Simon Task (EAST). Paper presented at the 15th annual convention of the American Psychological Association, Atlanta, GA.
62. Wiers R. W. van de Luitgaarden J. van den Wildenberg E. Smulders F. T. Y. Challenging implicit and explicit alcohol-related cognitions in young heavy drinkers Addiction 100 (2005) 806-819 doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01064.x http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01064.x
63. Wiers R. W. van Woerden N. Smulders F. T. Y. de Jong P. J. Implicit and explicit alcohol-related cognitions in heavy and light drinkers Journal of Abnormal Psychology 111 (2002) 648-658 doi:10.1037/0021-843X.111.4.648 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.111.4.648
64. Wigboldus, D., van Knippenberg, A., Holland, R., den Hartog, G., & Belles, S.(2001). Het verschil tussen relatieve en absolute vergelijking bij het testen van impliciete associaties. In D. A. Stapel, M. Hagedoorn, & E.van Dijk (Eds.), Jaarboek sociale psychologie deel 1 (337-345). Delft, The Netherlands: Eburon.
65. Wigboldus, D. H. J., Holland, R. W., & van Knippenberg, A.(2004). Single target implicit associations. Manuscript submitted for publication.
66. Wilson T. D. Lindsey S. Schooler T. Y. A model of dual attitudes Psychological Review 107 (2000) 101-126 doi:10.1037/0033-295X.107.1.101 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.107.1.101
67. Zack M. Poulos C. X. Fragopoulos F. Macleod C. M. Effects of negative and positive mood phrases on priming of alcohol words in young drinkers with high and low anxiety sensitivity Experimental & Clinical Psychopharmacology 11 (2003) 176-185 doi:10.1037/1064-1297.11.2.176 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1064-1297.11.2.176
68. Zack M. Toneatto T. Macleod C. M. Implicit activation of alcohol concepts by negative affective cues distinguishes between problem drinkers with high and low psychiatric distress Journal of Abnormal Psychology 108 (1999) 518-531 doi:10.1037/0021-843X.108.3.518 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.108.3.518