메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 72-91

E-bikes in the Mainstream: Reviewing a Decade of Research

Author keywords

developing countries; e bikes; environment; safety; transport and society

Indexed keywords

DEVELOPING WORLD; ELECTRIC VEHICLE; RESEARCH; TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM;

EID: 84950285848     PISSN: 01441647     EISSN: 14645327     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/01441647.2015.1069907     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (351)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 84952302251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European bicycle market 2013 edition. Retrieved from Bicycle Market & Industry Profile - Edition 2013.pdf
    • Association of the European Two-Wheeler Parts’ and Accessories’ Industry. (2013). European bicycle market 2013 edition. Retrieved from http://www.coliped.com/docs/issuu/European Bicycle Market & Industry Profile - Edition 2013.pdf
    • (2013)
  • 2
    • 84952302252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Census 2011. Retrieved June 13, 2013, from
    • Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2013). Census 2011. Retrieved June 13, 2013, from http://www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/censushome.nsf/home/data?opendocument&navpos=200
    • (2013)
  • 3
    • 84874701457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of the safety effects of electric bikes at signalized intersections
    • L.Bai,, P.Liu,, Y.Chen,, X.Zhang,, & W.Wang, (2013). Comparative analysis of the safety effects of electric bikes at signalized intersections. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 20(0), 48–54. doi:10.1016/j.trd.2013.02.001 doi: 10.1016/j.trd.2013.02.001
    • (2013) Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment , vol.20 , pp. 48-54
    • Bai, L.1    Liu, P.2    Chen, Y.3    Zhang, X.4    Wang, W.5
  • 4
    • 84952302253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The USA electric bike market numbers. Retrieved from
    • E.Benjamin, (2014). The USA electric bike market numbers. Retrieved from http://electricbikereport.com/usa-electric-bike-market-numbers/
    • (2014)
    • Benjamin, E.1
  • 5
    • 84952302254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Switzerland 2011: Strong E-bike Trend Continues. Retrieved June 17, from
    • Bike Europe. (2015). Switzerland 2011: Strong E-bike Trend Continues. Retrieved June 17, from http://www.bike-eu.com/sales-trends/artikel/2012/5/switzerland-2011-strong-e-bike-trend-continues-1019846
    • (2015)
  • 7
    • 34248661582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use characteristics and mode choice behavior of electric bike users in China
    • C.Cherry,, & R.Cervero, (2007). Use characteristics and mode choice behavior of electric bike users in China. Transport Policy, 14(3), 247–257. doi:10.1016/j.tranpol.2007.02.005
    • (2007) Transport Policy , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 247-257
    • Cherry, C.1    Cervero, R.2
  • 8
    • 84867529787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative methods of measuring operating speed of electric and traditional bikes in China-implications for travel demand models
    • C.Cherry,, & M.He, (2010). Alternative methods of measuring operating speed of electric and traditional bikes in China-implications for travel demand models. Journal of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies, 8(2010), 1424–1436.
    • (2010) Journal of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies , vol.8 , Issue.2010 , pp. 1424-1436
    • Cherry, C.1    He, M.2
  • 9
    • 84952302255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electric two-wheelers in India and Vietnam: Market analysis and environmental impacts. Asian Development Bank
    • C.Cherry,, & L.Jones, (2009). Electric two-wheelers in India and Vietnam: Market analysis and environmental impacts. Asian Development Bank.
    • (2009)
    • Cherry, C.1    Jones, L.2
  • 10
    • 84952302256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of electric bike use in Kunming China. Transport Policy (in Review)
    • C.Cherry,, C.H.Yang,, L.Jones,, & M.He, (2014). Dynamics of electric bike use in Kunming China. Transport Policy (in Review).
    • (2014)
    • Cherry, C.1    Yang, C.H.2    Jones, L.3    He, M.4
  • 12
    • 84952302257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Road Transportation Law
    • China Central Government. (2004). National Road Transportation Law.
    • (2004)
  • 13
    • 0033106022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The market acceptance of electric motorcycles in Taiwan experience through a stated preference analysis
    • Y.-C.Chiu,, & G.-H.Tzeng, (1999). The market acceptance of electric motorcycles in Taiwan experience through a stated preference analysis. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 4(2), 127–146. doi:10.1016/S1361-9209(99)00001-2
    • (1999) Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-146
    • Chiu, Y.-C.1    Tzeng, G.-H.2
  • 14
    • 84896491169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological profile of hospitalised injuries among electric bicycle riders admitted to a rural hospital in Suzhou: A cross sectional study
    • W.Du,, J.Yang,, B.Powis,, X.Zheng,, J.Ozanne-Smith,, L.Bilston,, … M.Wu, (2013a). Epidemiological profile of hospitalised injuries among electric bicycle riders admitted to a rural hospital in Suzhou: A cross sectional study. Injury Prevention, 20(2), 128–133.
    • (2013) Injury Prevention , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 128-133
    • Du, W.1    Yang, J.2    Powis, B.3    Zheng, X.4    Ozanne-Smith, J.5    Bilston, L.6    Wu, M.7
  • 15
    • 84880611855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding on-road practices of electric bike riders: An observational study in a developed city of China
    • W.Du,, J.Yang,, B.Powis,, X.Zheng,, J.Ozanne-Smith,, L.Bilston,, … M.Wu, (2013b). Understanding on-road practices of electric bike riders: An observational study in a developed city of China. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 59(0), 319–326. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2013.06.011
    • (2013) Accident Analysis & Prevention , vol.59 , pp. 319-326
    • Du, W.1    Yang, J.2    Powis, B.3    Zheng, X.4    Ozanne-Smith, J.5    Bilston, L.6    Wu, M.7
  • 16
    • 84952302258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two (motorised) wheels better, The Economist. Retrieved from
    • The Economist. (2013). Two (motorised) wheels better, The Economist. Retrieved from http://www.economist.com/news/business/21586591-sales-are-booming-large-scale-urban-hire-schemes-remain-some-way-two-motorised-wheels
    • (2013)
  • 17
    • 84952298772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brussels: European Commission, Retrieved from
    • European Commission. (2013). Eurostat population database. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved from http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/population/data/database
    • (2013) Eurostat population database
  • 18
    • 84952302259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution for the European Commission's stakeholders’ consultation on the European Strategy on clean and energy efficient vehicles. Retrieved from
    • European Two-Wheel Retailers’ Association. (n.d.). Contribution for the European Commission's stakeholders’ consultation on the European Strategy on clean and energy efficient vehicles. Retrieved from http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/sectors/automotive/files/pagesbackground/competitiveness/contribution_etra_en.pdf
  • 20
    • 84952302260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bikeshare: barriers, facilitators and impacts on car use (PhD thesis by Publication). Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane
    • E.Fishman, (2014). Bikeshare: barriers, facilitators and impacts on car use (PhD thesis by Publication). Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane.
    • (2014)
    • Fishman, E.1
  • 21
    • 84928901588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult active transport in the Netherlands: An analysis of its contribution to physical activity requirements
    • E.Fishman,, L.Böcker,, & M.Helbich, (2015). Adult active transport in the Netherlands: An analysis of its contribution to physical activity requirements. PLoS ONE, 10(4), e0121871. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0121871
    • (2015) PLoS ONE , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 0121871
    • Fishman, E.1    Böcker, L.2    Helbich, M.3
  • 23
    • 84878055460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of electrically assisted cycling on physiological parameters in untrained subjects
    • B.de Geus,, F.Kempenaers,, P.Lataire,, & R.Meeusen, (2013). Influence of electrically assisted cycling on physiological parameters in untrained subjects. European Journal of Sport Science, 13(3), 290–294. doi:10.1080/17461391.2011.606845
    • (2013) European Journal of Sport Science , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 290-294
    • de Geus, B.1    Kempenaers, F.2    Lataire, P.3    Meeusen, R.4
  • 25
    • 84893749873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting cycling for transport: Research needs and challenges
    • S.Handy,, B.van Wee,, & M.Kroesen, (2014). Promoting cycling for transport: Research needs and challenges. Transport Reviews, 34(1), 4–24. doi:10.1080/01441647.2013.860204
    • (2014) Transport Reviews , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-24
    • Handy, S.1    van Wee, B.2    Kroesen, M.3
  • 26
    • 71149111755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commuting by bicycle: An overview of the literature
    • E.Heinen,, B.van Wee,, & K.Maat, (2010). Commuting by bicycle: An overview of the literature. Transport Reviews, 30(1), 59–96. doi:10.1080/01441640903187001
    • (2010) Transport Reviews , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-96
    • Heinen, E.1    van Wee, B.2    Maat, K.3
  • 27
    • 84891299586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Related risk factors for injury severity of e-bike and bicycle crashes in Hefei
    • F.Hu,, D.Lv,, J.Zhu,, & J.Fang, (2014). Related risk factors for injury severity of e-bike and bicycle crashes in Hefei. Traffic Injury Prevention, 15(3), 319–323. doi:10.1080/15389588.2013.817669
    • (2014) Traffic Injury Prevention , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 319-323
    • Hu, F.1    Lv, D.2    Zhu, J.3    Fang, J.4
  • 28
    • 84952302261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swiss surprise: Sales drop in e-bikes. Retrieved 16th June, from
    • P.Hummel, (2015). Swiss surprise: Sales drop in e-bikes. Retrieved 16th June, from http://www.bike-eu.com/sales-trends/nieuws/2014/5/swiss-surprise-sales-drop-in-e-bikes-10110129
    • (2015)
    • Hummel, P.1
  • 29
    • 80053433183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paris: International Energy Agency, Retrieved from
    • International Energy Agency. (2012). CO2 emissions from fuel combustion: Highlights. Paris: International Energy Agency. Retrieved from http://www.iea.org/co2highlights/co2highlights.pdf
    • (2012) CO2 emissions from fuel combustion: Highlights
  • 30
    • 84952302262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electric bikes worldwide reports. Electric bikes worldwide reports. Retrieved from
    • F.E.Jamerson,, & E.Benjamin, (2013). Electric bikes worldwide reports. Electric bikes worldwide reports. Retrieved from http://www.ebwr.com/
    • (2013)
    • Jamerson, F.E.1    Benjamin, E.2
  • 32
    • 78649985790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riding through red lights: The rate, characteristics and risk factors of non-compliant urban commuter cyclists
    • M.Johnson,, S.Newstead,, J.Charlton,, & J.Oxley, (2011). Riding through red lights: The rate, characteristics and risk factors of non-compliant urban commuter cyclists. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 43(1), 323–328. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2010.08.030
    • (2011) Accident Analysis & Prevention , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 323-328
    • Johnson, M.1    Newstead, S.2    Charlton, J.3    Oxley, J.4
  • 33
    • 84952302263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electric Bikes – cycling in the New world city: An Investigation of Australian Electric Bicycle Owners and the Decision Making Process for Purchase. Paper presented at the Australasian Transport Research Forum, Brisbane
    • M.Johnson,, & G.Rose, (2013). Electric Bikes – cycling in the New world city: An Investigation of Australian Electric Bicycle Owners and the Decision Making Process for Purchase. Paper presented at the Australasian Transport Research Forum, Brisbane.
    • (2013)
    • Johnson, M.1    Rose, G.2
  • 34
    • 84886299568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of incentives and technology on the adoption of electric motorcycles: A stated choice experiment in Vietnam
    • L.R.Jones,, C.R.Cherry,, T.A.Vu,, & Q.N.Nguyen, (2013). The effect of incentives and technology on the adoption of electric motorcycles: A stated choice experiment in Vietnam. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 57(0), 1–11. doi:10.1016/j.tra.2013.09.003
    • (2013) Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice , vol.57 , pp. 1-11
    • Jones, L.R.1    Cherry, C.R.2    Vu, T.A.3    Nguyen, Q.N.4
  • 35
    • 84952302264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative health and safety analysis of electric-assist and regular bicycles in an on-campus bicycle sharing system. PhD thesis, University of Tennessee. Retrieved from
    • B.C.Langford, (2013). A comparative health and safety analysis of electric-assist and regular bicycles in an on-campus bicycle sharing system. PhD thesis, University of Tennessee. Retrieved from http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/2445/
    • (2013)
    • Langford, B.C.1
  • 36
    • 84934975877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risky riding: Naturalistic methods comparing safety behavior from conventional bicycle riders and electric bike riders
    • B.C.Langford,, J.Chen,, & C.Cherry, (2015). Risky riding: Naturalistic methods comparing safety behavior from conventional bicycle riders and electric bike riders. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 82, 220–226. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2015.05.016
    • (2015) Accident Analysis and Prevention , vol.82 , pp. 220-226
    • Langford, B.C.1    Chen, J.2    Cherry, C.3
  • 38
    • 53049110588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison study on operating speeds of electric bicycles and bicycles: Experience from field investigation in Kunming, China
    • S.Lin,, M.He,, Y.Tan,, & M.He, (2008). Comparison study on operating speeds of electric bicycles and bicycles: Experience from field investigation in Kunming, China. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2048(1), 52–59.
    • (2008) Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board , vol.2048 , Issue.1 , pp. 52-59
    • Lin, S.1    He, M.2    Tan, Y.3    He, M.4
  • 40
    • 84952302265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulations of E-Bikes in North America. NITC-RR-564. National Institute for Transportation and Communities sponsored by the U.S. Department of Transportation. Portland, United States. Retrieved from
    • J.Macarthur,, & N.Kobel, (2014). Regulations of E-Bikes in North America. NITC-RR-564. National Institute for Transportation and Communities sponsored by the U.S. Department of Transportation. Portland, United States. Retrieved from http://ebike.research.pdx.edu/sites/default/files/NITC-RR-564_Regulations_of_E-Bikes_in_North_America_2.pdf
    • (2014)
    • Macarthur, J.1    Kobel, N.2
  • 41
    • 0028551096 scopus 로고
    • Anthropological invariants in travel behavior
    • C.Marchetti, (1994). Anthropological invariants in travel behavior. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 47, 75–88. doi:10.1016/0040-1625(94)90041-8
    • (1994) Technological Forecasting and Social Change , vol.47 , pp. 75-88
    • Marchetti, C.1
  • 43
    • 84929483422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E-bike injuries: Experience from an urban emergency department—A retrospective study from Switzerland
    • S.Papoutsi,, L.Martinolli,, C.T.Braun,, & A.K.Exadaktylos, (2014). E-bike injuries: Experience from an urban emergency department—A retrospective study from Switzerland. Emergency Medicine International, 5. doi:10.1155/2014/850236
    • (2014) Emergency Medicine International , vol.5
    • Papoutsi, S.1    Martinolli, L.2    Braun, C.T.3    Exadaktylos, A.K.4
  • 45
    • 46749156707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making cycling irresistible: Lessons from the Netherlands, Denmark and Germany
    • J.Pucher,, & R.Buehler, (2008). Making cycling irresistible: Lessons from the Netherlands, Denmark and Germany. Transport Reviews, 28(4), 495–528. doi:10.1080/01441640701806612
    • (2008) Transport Reviews , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 495-528
    • Pucher, J.1    Buehler, R.2
  • 47
    • 84952302266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EU Regulations for e-bikes, pedelecs and speed pedelecs. Bike Europe. Brussels
    • Reed Business Information. (2014). EU Regulations for e-bikes, pedelecs and speed pedelecs. Bike Europe. Brussels.
    • (2014)
  • 48
    • 81955160905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E-Bikes and urban transportation: Emerging issues and unresolved Questions
    • G.Rose, (2012). E-Bikes and urban transportation: Emerging issues and unresolved Questions. Transportation, 39(1), 81–96. doi:10.1007/s11116-011-9328-y
    • (2012) Transportation , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-96
    • Rose, G.1
  • 49
    • 65749089509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxic effects and biomarkers of lead exposure: a review
    • T.Sanders,, Y.Liu,, V.Buchner,, & P.B.Tchounwou, (2009). Neurotoxic effects and biomarkers of lead exposure: a review. Reviews on Environmental Health, 24(1), 15–46. doi:10.1515/REVEH.2009.24.1.15
    • (2009) Reviews on Environmental Health , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-46
    • Sanders, T.1    Liu, Y.2    Buchner, V.3    Tchounwou, P.B.4
  • 51
    • 70350217937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrically assisted cycling: A new mode for meeting physical activity guidelines?
    • M.Simons,, E.Van Es,, & I.Hendriksen, (2009). Electrically assisted cycling: A new mode for meeting physical activity guidelines? Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 41(11), 2097–2102. doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181a6aaa4
    • (2009) Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , vol.41 , Issue.11 , pp. 2097-2102
    • Simons, M.1    Van Es, E.2    Hendriksen, I.3
  • 52
    • 84869220865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical, cardiorespiratory, metabolic and perceived responses to electrically assisted cycling
    • B.Sperlich,, C.Zinner,, K.Hebert-Losier,, D.-P.Born,, & H.-C.Holmberg, (2012). Biomechanical, cardiorespiratory, metabolic and perceived responses to electrically assisted cycling. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 112(12), 4015–4025. doi:10.1007/s00421-012-2382-0
    • (2012) European Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.112 , Issue.12 , pp. 4015-4025
    • Sperlich, B.1    Zinner, C.2    Hebert-Losier, K.3    Born, D.-P.4    Holmberg, H.-C.5
  • 53
    • 84882740888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health hazards of China's lead-acid battery industry: A review of its market drivers, production processes, and health impacts
    • T.J.Van der Kuijp,, L.Huang,, & C.R.Cherry, (2013). Health hazards of China's lead-acid battery industry: A review of its market drivers, production processes, and health impacts. Environmental Health, 12(1), 61. doi: 10.1186/1476-069X-12-61
    • (2013) Environmental Health , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 61
    • Van der Kuijp, T.J.1    Huang, L.2    Cherry, C.R.3
  • 54
    • 34248200975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transition to electric bikes in China: History and key reasons for rapid growth
    • J.Weinert,, C.Ma,, & C.Cherry, (2007). The transition to electric bikes in China: History and key reasons for rapid growth. Transportation, 34(3), 301–318. doi:10.1007/s11116-007-9118-8
    • (2007) Transportation , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 301-318
    • Weinert, J.1    Ma, C.2    Cherry, C.3
  • 55
    • 34748819458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead-acid and lithium-ion batteries for the Chinese electric bike market and implications on future technology advancement
    • J.X.Weinert,, A.F.Burke,, & X.Wei, (2007). Lead-acid and lithium-ion batteries for the Chinese electric bike market and implications on future technology advancement. Journal of Power Sources, 172(2), 938–945. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.05.044
    • (2007) Journal of Power Sources , vol.172 , Issue.2 , pp. 938-945
    • Weinert, J.X.1    Burke, A.F.2    Wei, X.3
  • 56
    • 42149133193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electric two-wheelers in China: Effect on travel behavior, mode shift, and user safety perceptions in a medium-sized city
    • J.X.Weinert,, C.Ma,, X.Yang,, & C.R.Cherry, (2007). Electric two-wheelers in China: Effect on travel behavior, mode shift, and user safety perceptions in a medium-sized city. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2038(1), 62–68. doi:10.3141/2038-08
    • (2007) Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board , vol.2038 , Issue.1 , pp. 62-68
    • Weinert, J.X.1    Ma, C.2    Yang, X.3    Cherry, C.R.4
  • 57
    • 84907607971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technology adoption of electric bicycles: A survey among early adopters
    • A.Wolf,, & S.Seebauer, (2014). Technology adoption of electric bicycles: A survey among early adopters. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 69(0), 196–211. doi:10.1016/j.tra.2014.08.007
    • (2014) Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice , vol.69 , pp. 196-211
    • Wolf, A.1    Seebauer, S.2
  • 58
    • 84867095478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The red-light running behavior of electric bike riders and cyclists at urban intersections in China: An observational study
    • C.Wu,, L.Yao,, & K.Zhang, (2012). The red-light running behavior of electric bike riders and cyclists at urban intersections in China: An observational study. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 49(0), 186–192. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2011.06.001
    • (2012) Accident Analysis & Prevention , vol.49 , pp. 186-192
    • Wu, C.1    Yao, L.2    Zhang, K.3
  • 59
    • 77952882067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Launching strategy for electric vehicles: Lessons from China and Taiwan
    • C.-J.Yang, (2010). Launching strategy for electric vehicles: Lessons from China and Taiwan. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 77(5), 831–834. doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2010.01.010
    • (2010) Technological Forecasting and Social Change , vol.77 , Issue.5 , pp. 831-834
    • Yang, C.-J.1
  • 60
    • 84892849138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unsafe riding practice among electric bikers in Suzhou, China: An observational study
    • e003902. Retrieved from
    • J.Yang,, Y.Hu,, W.Du,, B.Powis,, J.Ozanne-Smith,, Y.Liao,, … M.Wu, (2014). Unsafe riding practice among electric bikers in Suzhou, China: An observational study. BMJ Open, 4(1), e003902. Retrieved from http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/4/1/e003902.long doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003902
    • (2014) BMJ Open , vol.4 , Issue.1
    • Yang, J.1    Hu, Y.2    Du, W.3    Powis, B.4    Ozanne-Smith, J.5    Liao, Y.6    Wu, M.7
  • 61
    • 84908434384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hazard-based duration model for analyzing crossing behavior of cyclists and electric bike riders at signalized intersections
    • X.Yang,, M.Huan,, M.Abdel-Aty,, Y.Peng,, & Z.Gao, (2015). A hazard-based duration model for analyzing crossing behavior of cyclists and electric bike riders at signalized intersections. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 74(0), 33–41. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2014.10.014
    • (2015) Accident Analysis & Prevention , vol.74 , pp. 33-41
    • Yang, X.1    Huan, M.2    Abdel-Aty, M.3    Peng, Y.4    Gao, Z.5
  • 63
    • 84872787515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of sunshields on red light running behavior of cyclists and electric bike riders
    • Y.Zhang,, & C.Wu, (2013). The effects of sunshields on red light running behavior of cyclists and electric bike riders. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 52(0), 210–218. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2012.12.032
    • (2013) Accident Analysis & Prevention , vol.52 , pp. 210-218
    • Zhang, Y.1    Wu, C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.