메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 168, Issue , 2016, Pages 185-199

Hospital effluents management: Chemical, physical, microbiological risks and legislation in different countries

Author keywords

Emerging pollutant; Guidelines; Hospital wastewater; Legislation; Water pollution

Indexed keywords

EFFLUENTS; HAZARDS; HEALTH RISKS; HOSPITALS; LAWS AND LEGISLATION; PUBLIC HEALTH; WASTEWATER TREATMENT;

EID: 84949785654     PISSN: 03014797     EISSN: 10958630     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.11.021     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (182)

References (94)
  • 2
    • 84865828847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring release of pharmaceutical compounds: occurrence and environmental risk assessment of two WWTP effluents and their receiving bodies in the Po Valley, Italy
    • Al Aukidy M., Verlicchi P., Jelic A., Petrovic M., Barcelò D. Monitoring release of pharmaceutical compounds: occurrence and environmental risk assessment of two WWTP effluents and their receiving bodies in the Po Valley, Italy. Sci. Total Environ. 2012, 438:15-25.
    • (2012) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.438 , pp. 15-25
    • Al Aukidy, M.1    Verlicchi, P.2    Jelic, A.3    Petrovic, M.4    Barcelò, D.5
  • 3
    • 84902482574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A framework for the assessment of the environmental risk posed by pharmaceuticals originating from hoapital effluents
    • Al Aukidy M., Verlicchi P., Voulvoulis N. A framework for the assessment of the environmental risk posed by pharmaceuticals originating from hoapital effluents. Sci. Total Environ. 2014, 493:54-64.
    • (2014) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.493 , pp. 54-64
    • Al Aukidy, M.1    Verlicchi, P.2    Voulvoulis, N.3
  • 4
    • 0033120755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of organic contaminant fate in wastewater treatment plants 1, selected compounds and physiochemical properties
    • Alcock R.E., Sweetman A., Jones K.C. Assessment of organic contaminant fate in wastewater treatment plants 1, selected compounds and physiochemical properties. Chemosphere 1999, 38:2247-2262.
    • (1999) Chemosphere , vol.38 , pp. 2247-2262
    • Alcock, R.E.1    Sweetman, A.2    Jones, K.C.3
  • 6
    • 48049114395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily physicochemical, microbiological and ecotoxicological fluctuations of a hospital effluent according to technical and care activities
    • Boillot C., Bazin C., Tissot-Guerraz F., Droguet J., Perraud M., Cetre J.C., Trepo D., Perrodin Y. Daily physicochemical, microbiological and ecotoxicological fluctuations of a hospital effluent according to technical and care activities. Sci. Total Environ. 2008, 403:113-129.
    • (2008) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.403 , pp. 113-129
    • Boillot, C.1    Bazin, C.2    Tissot-Guerraz, F.3    Droguet, J.4    Perraud, M.5    Cetre, J.C.6    Trepo, D.7    Perrodin, Y.8
  • 7
    • 84886946495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecotoxicological risk assessment linked to the discharge by hospitals of bio-accumulative pharmaceuticals into aquatic media: the case of mitotane
    • Brackers de Hugo A., Bony S., Devaux A., Guitton J., Perrodin Y. Ecotoxicological risk assessment linked to the discharge by hospitals of bio-accumulative pharmaceuticals into aquatic media: the case of mitotane. Chemosphere 2013, 93:2365-2372.
    • (2013) Chemosphere , vol.93 , pp. 2365-2372
    • Brackers de Hugo, A.1    Bony, S.2    Devaux, A.3    Guitton, J.4    Perrodin, Y.5
  • 8
    • 84901797148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wastewater treatment plants release large amounts of extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli into the environment
    • Brechet C., Plantin J., Sauget M., Thouverez M., Talon D., Cholley P., Guyeux C., Hocquet D., Bertrand X. Wastewater treatment plants release large amounts of extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli into the environment. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2014, 58:1658-1665.
    • (2014) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.58 , pp. 1658-1665
    • Brechet, C.1    Plantin, J.2    Sauget, M.3    Thouverez, M.4    Talon, D.5    Cholley, P.6    Guyeux, C.7    Hocquet, D.8    Bertrand, X.9
  • 9
    • 25844491008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multiresidue analytical method using solid-phase extraction and high-pressure liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry to measure pharmaceuticals of different therapeutic classes in urban wastewaters
    • Castiglioni S., Bagnati R., Calamari D., Fanelli R., Zuccato E. A multiresidue analytical method using solid-phase extraction and high-pressure liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry to measure pharmaceuticals of different therapeutic classes in urban wastewaters. J. Chromatogr. A 2005, 1092:206-215.
    • (2005) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1092 , pp. 206-215
    • Castiglioni, S.1    Bagnati, R.2    Calamari, D.3    Fanelli, R.4    Zuccato, E.5
  • 11
    • 77950296297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of antibiotics in sewage from hospitals, nursery and slaughter house, wastewater treatment plant and source water in Chongqing region of Three Gorge Reservoir in China
    • Chang X., Meyer M.T., Liu X., Zhao Q., Chen H., Chen J., Qiu Z., Yang L., Cao J., Shu W. Determination of antibiotics in sewage from hospitals, nursery and slaughter house, wastewater treatment plant and source water in Chongqing region of Three Gorge Reservoir in China. Environ. Pollut. 2010, 158:1444-1450.
    • (2010) Environ. Pollut. , vol.158 , pp. 1444-1450
    • Chang, X.1    Meyer, M.T.2    Liu, X.3    Zhao, Q.4    Chen, H.5    Chen, J.6    Qiu, Z.7    Yang, L.8    Cao, J.9    Shu, W.10
  • 15
    • 85169243510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreto 57/2005, de 30 de junio, por el que se revisan los Anexos de la Ley 10/1993, de 26 de octubre, sobre Vertidos Líquidos Industriales al Sistema Integral de Saneamiento.
    • Decreto 57/2005, de 30 de junio, por el que se revisan los Anexos de la Ley 10/1993, de 26 de octubre, sobre Vertidos Líquidos Industriales al Sistema Integral de Saneamiento.
  • 16
    • 85169245919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La Gaeta n. 117, Jueves 19 de junio de 1997
    • Decreto n 26042-S-MINAE Reglamento de Vertido y Aguas Residuales 1997, La Gaeta n. 117, Jueves 19 de junio de 1997.
    • (1997) Reglamento de Vertido y Aguas Residuales
  • 17
    • 84879903235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and temporal variation in release of antibiotics in hospital wastewater: estimation using continuous and grab sampling
    • Diwan V., Stalsby Lundborg C., Tamhankar A.J. Seasonal and temporal variation in release of antibiotics in hospital wastewater: estimation using continuous and grab sampling. PLoS One 2013, 8:e68715. 10.1371/journal.pone.0068715.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , pp. e68715
    • Diwan, V.1    Stalsby Lundborg, C.2    Tamhankar, A.J.3
  • 19
    • 84884981343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Hospital and Healthcare Federation
    • EHHF Hospital in Europe Healthcare Data 2011, European Hospital and Healthcare Federation.
    • (2011) Hospital in Europe Healthcare Data
  • 20
    • 11144353062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecotoxicological risk assessment of hospital wastewater: a proposed framework for raw effluents discharging into urban sewer network
    • Emmanuel E., Perrodin Y., Keck G., Blanchard J.M., Vermande P. Ecotoxicological risk assessment of hospital wastewater: a proposed framework for raw effluents discharging into urban sewer network. J. Hazard. Mater. 2005, 117:1-11.
    • (2005) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.117 , pp. 1-11
    • Emmanuel, E.1    Perrodin, Y.2    Keck, G.3    Blanchard, J.M.4    Vermande, P.5
  • 24
    • 84883580183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, OH, USA
    • EPA Guidelines for Water Reuse, EPA/600/R-12/618 2012, Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
    • (2012) Guidelines for Water Reuse, EPA/600/R-12/618
  • 25
    • 78649652503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental toxicology and risk assessment of pharmaceuticals from hospital wastewater
    • Escher B.I., Baumgartner R., Koller M., Treyer K., Lienert J., McArdell C.S. Environmental toxicology and risk assessment of pharmaceuticals from hospital wastewater. Water Res. 2011, 45:75-92.
    • (2011) Water Res. , vol.45 , pp. 75-92
    • Escher, B.I.1    Baumgartner, R.2    Koller, M.3    Treyer, K.4    Lienert, J.5    McArdell, C.S.6
  • 31
    • 84887758035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directive 2013/39/EU of the European Parliament and of the council amending Directives 200/60/EC and 2008/105/105/EC as regards priority substances in the field of water policy
    • European Union, 24 August 2013
    • EU Directive 2013/39/EU of the European Parliament and of the council amending Directives 200/60/EC and 2008/105/105/EC as regards priority substances in the field of water policy. Off. J. Eur. Union 2013, L 226:1-17. European Union, 24 August 2013.
    • (2013) Off. J. Eur. Union , vol.L226 , pp. 1-17
  • 35
    • 77954697568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enumeration and characterization of antimicrobial-resistant Escherichia coli bacteria in effluent from municipal, hospital and secondary treatment facility sources
    • Galvin S., Boyle F., Hickey P., Vellinga A., Morris D., Cormican M. Enumeration and characterization of antimicrobial-resistant Escherichia coli bacteria in effluent from municipal, hospital and secondary treatment facility sources. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2010, 76:4772-4779.
    • (2010) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.76 , pp. 4772-4779
    • Galvin, S.1    Boyle, F.2    Hickey, P.3    Vellinga, A.4    Morris, D.5    Cormican, M.6
  • 36
    • 84877147628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid analysis of multiclass antibiotic residues and some of their metabolites in hospital, urban wastewater and river water by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to quadrupole-linear ion trap tandem mass spectrometry
    • Gros M., Rodríguez-Mozaz S., Barceló D. Rapid analysis of multiclass antibiotic residues and some of their metabolites in hospital, urban wastewater and river water by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to quadrupole-linear ion trap tandem mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 2013, 1292:173-188.
    • (2013) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1292 , pp. 173-188
    • Gros, M.1    Rodríguez-Mozaz, S.2    Barceló, D.3
  • 37
    • 33846629088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal profiles of human noroviruses and indicator bacteria in a wastewater treatment plant in Tokyo, Japan
    • Haramoto E., Katayama H., Oguma K., Yamashita H., Tajima A., Nakajima H., Ohgaki S. Seasonal profiles of human noroviruses and indicator bacteria in a wastewater treatment plant in Tokyo, Japan. Water Sci. Technol. 2006, 54:301-308.
    • (2006) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.54 , pp. 301-308
    • Haramoto, E.1    Katayama, H.2    Oguma, K.3    Yamashita, H.4    Tajima, A.5    Nakajima, H.6    Ohgaki, S.7
  • 38
    • 84874481064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of hospital effluent on antimicrobial resistant E. coli within a municipal wastewater system
    • Harris S., Morris C., Morris D., Cormican M., Cummins E. The effect of hospital effluent on antimicrobial resistant E. coli within a municipal wastewater system. Environ. Sci. Process. Impacts 2013, 15:617-622.
    • (2013) Environ. Sci. Process. Impacts , vol.15 , pp. 617-622
    • Harris, S.1    Morris, C.2    Morris, D.3    Cormican, M.4    Cummins, E.5
  • 39
    • 48049087959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La problématique des effluents hospitaliers
    • Hartemann P., Hautemaniere A., Joyeux M. La problématique des effluents hospitaliers. Hygiène 2005, 13:369-374.
    • (2005) Hygiène , vol.13 , pp. 369-374
    • Hartemann, P.1    Hautemaniere, A.2    Joyeux, M.3
  • 42
    • 22044445533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Release of patients after therapy with unsealed radionuclides
    • International Commissionon Radiological Protection
    • ICRP Release of patients after therapy with unsealed radionuclides. Ann. ICRP 2004, 34(2):1-79. International Commissionon Radiological Protection.
    • (2004) Ann. ICRP , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-79
  • 44
    • 29944432140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excretion and ecotoxicity of pharmaceutical and personal care products in the environment
    • Jjemba P.K. Excretion and ecotoxicity of pharmaceutical and personal care products in the environment. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 2006, 63:113-130.
    • (2006) Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. , vol.63 , pp. 113-130
    • Jjemba, P.K.1
  • 46
    • 84865515044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture-dependent and culture-independent methods in evaluation of emission of Enterobacteriaceae from sewage to the air and surface water
    • Korzeniewska E., Harnisz M. Culture-dependent and culture-independent methods in evaluation of emission of Enterobacteriaceae from sewage to the air and surface water. Water Air Soil Pollut. 2012, 223:4039-4046.
    • (2012) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.223 , pp. 4039-4046
    • Korzeniewska, E.1    Harnisz, M.2
  • 48
    • 0038621137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting resistance by the emission of antibiotics from hospitals and households into effluents
    • Kümmerer K., Henninger A. Promoting resistance by the emission of antibiotics from hospitals and households into effluents. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 2003, 9:1203-1214.
    • (2003) Clin. Microbiol. Infect. , vol.9 , pp. 1203-1214
    • Kümmerer, K.1    Henninger, A.2
  • 49
    • 84920439079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance of antimicrobial resistance among Escherichia coli in wastewater in Stockholm during 1 year: does it reflect the resistance trends in society?
    • Kwak Y., Colque P., Byfors S., Giske C.G., Mollby R., Kuhn I. Surveillance of antimicrobial resistance among Escherichia coli in wastewater in Stockholm during 1 year: does it reflect the resistance trends in society?. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 2015, 45:25-32.
    • (2015) Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents , vol.45 , pp. 25-32
    • Kwak, Y.1    Colque, P.2    Byfors, S.3    Giske, C.G.4    Mollby, R.5    Kuhn, I.6
  • 50
    • 84860658168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumption-based approach for assessing the contribution of hospitals towards the load of pharmaceutical residues in municipal wastewater
    • Le Corre K.S., Ort C., Kateley D., Allen B., Escher B.I., Keller J. Consumption-based approach for assessing the contribution of hospitals towards the load of pharmaceutical residues in municipal wastewater. Environ. Int. 2012, 45:99-111.
    • (2012) Environ. Int. , vol.45 , pp. 99-111
    • Le Corre, K.S.1    Ort, C.2    Kateley, D.3    Allen, B.4    Escher, B.I.5    Keller, J.6
  • 52
    • 72149083883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of MBR in hospital wastewater treatment
    • Liang S.X. Applications of MBR in hospital wastewater treatment. Water Sav. Irrig. J. 2007, 1:59-60.
    • (2007) Water Sav. Irrig. J. , vol.1 , pp. 59-60
    • Liang, S.X.1
  • 53
    • 79955532650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple-criteria decision analysis Reveals high Stakeholder Preference to remove pharmaceuticals from hospital wastewater
    • Lienert J., Koller M., Konrad J., McArdell C.S., Schuwirth N. Multiple-criteria decision analysis Reveals high Stakeholder Preference to remove pharmaceuticals from hospital wastewater. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2011, 45:3848-3857.
    • (2011) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.45 , pp. 3848-3857
    • Lienert, J.1    Koller, M.2    Konrad, J.3    McArdell, C.S.4    Schuwirth, N.5
  • 54
    • 72149101865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of MBR for hospital wastewater treatment in China
    • Liu Q., Zhou Y., Chen L., Zheng X. Application of MBR for hospital wastewater treatment in China. Desalination 2010, 250:605-608.
    • (2010) Desalination , vol.250 , pp. 605-608
    • Liu, Q.1    Zhou, Y.2    Chen, L.3    Zheng, X.4
  • 55
    • 84862634321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and evolution of antibiotic resistance: the common mechanisms of emergence and spread in water bodies
    • Lupo A., Coyne S., Berendonk T.U. Origin and evolution of antibiotic resistance: the common mechanisms of emergence and spread in water bodies. Front. Microbiol. 2012, 3:1-13.
    • (2012) Front. Microbiol. , vol.3 , pp. 1-13
    • Lupo, A.1    Coyne, S.2    Berendonk, T.U.3
  • 56
    • 77649110123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity and population structure of sewage-derived microorganisms in wastewater treatment plant influent
    • McLellan S.L., Huse S.M., Mueller-Spitz S.R., Andreishcheva E.N., Sogin M.L. Diversity and population structure of sewage-derived microorganisms in wastewater treatment plant influent. Environ. Microbiol. 2010, 12:378-392.
    • (2010) Environ. Microbiol. , vol.12 , pp. 378-392
    • McLellan, S.L.1    Huse, S.M.2    Mueller-Spitz, S.R.3    Andreishcheva, E.N.4    Sogin, M.L.5
  • 57
    • 85169237038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RESOLUÇÃO No 430, DE 13 DE MAIO DE 2011.
    • Ministerio do Meio Ambiente Conselho Nacional do Meio Ambiente, 2011. RESOLUÇÃO No 430, DE 13 DE MAIO DE 2011.
    • (2011)
  • 60
    • 78650677104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coliforms removal in two UASB + ASP based systems
    • Mungray A.K., Patel K. Coliforms removal in two UASB + ASP based systems. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad. 2011, 65:23-28.
    • (2011) Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad. , vol.65 , pp. 23-28
    • Mungray, A.K.1    Patel, K.2
  • 61
    • 84949855299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full-scale plant for the elimination of pharmaceuticals in hospital wastewater - comparison of advanced treatment technologies
    • Munich, 8th-9 th May
    • Nafo I., Full-scale plant for the elimination of pharmaceuticals in hospital wastewater - comparison of advanced treatment technologies. 16th International EWA Symposium, IFAT 2012 2012, Munich, 8th-9 th May.
    • (2012) 16th International EWA Symposium, IFAT 2012
    • Nafo, I.1
  • 62
    • 0012366606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Date of Approval: Oct. 4, 1996. Date of Enforcement: Jan. 1, 1998
    • National Standard of the People's Republic of China Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard GB 8978 - 88 1998, Date of Approval: Oct. 4, 1996. Date of Enforcement: Jan. 1, 1998.
    • (1998) Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard GB 8978 - 88
  • 63
    • 84873523628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance, antimicrobial residues and bacterial community composition in urban wastewater
    • Novo A., André S., Viana P., Nunes O.C., Manaia C.M. Antibiotic resistance, antimicrobial residues and bacterial community composition in urban wastewater. Water Res. 2013, 47:1875-1887.
    • (2013) Water Res. , vol.47 , pp. 1875-1887
    • Novo, A.1    André, S.2    Viana, P.3    Nunes, O.C.4    Manaia, C.M.5
  • 64
    • 84856728010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a complex relationship between antibiotics and antibiotic-resistant Escherichia coli: from medical center patients to a receiving environment
    • Oberlè K., Capdeville M., Berthe T., Budzinski H., Petit F. Evidence for a complex relationship between antibiotics and antibiotic-resistant Escherichia coli: from medical center patients to a receiving environment. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2012, 46:1859-1868.
    • (2012) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.46 , pp. 1859-1868
    • Oberlè, K.1    Capdeville, M.2    Berthe, T.3    Budzinski, H.4    Petit, F.5
  • 65
    • 84875778451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of the ecotoxicity of hospital effluents: a review
    • Orias F., Perrodin Y. Characterisation of the ecotoxicity of hospital effluents: a review. Sci. Total Environ. 2013, 454-455:250-276.
    • (2013) Sci. Total Environ. , pp. 250-276
    • Orias, F.1    Perrodin, Y.2
  • 66
    • 33645112004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of viruses, parasitic protozoa and microbial indicators in conventional and membrane processes in a wastewater pilot plant
    • Ottoson J., Hansen A., Bjorlenius B., Norder H., Stenstrom T.A. Removal of viruses, parasitic protozoa and microbial indicators in conventional and membrane processes in a wastewater pilot plant. Water Res. 2006, 40:1449-1457.
    • (2006) Water Res. , vol.40 , pp. 1449-1457
    • Ottoson, J.1    Hansen, A.2    Bjorlenius, B.3    Norder, H.4    Stenstrom, T.A.5
  • 67
    • 77955830632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rejets hospitaliers d'antibiotiques et de bactéries fécales antibiorésistantes dans les rivières du bassin de la Seine
    • Passerat J., Tamtam F., Le Bot B., Eurin J., Chevreuil M., Servais P. Rejets hospitaliers d'antibiotiques et de bactéries fécales antibiorésistantes dans les rivières du bassin de la Seine. Eur. J. Water Qual. 2010, 41:1-13.
    • (2010) Eur. J. Water Qual. , vol.41 , pp. 1-13
    • Passerat, J.1    Tamtam, F.2    Le Bot, B.3    Eurin, J.4    Chevreuil, M.5    Servais, P.6
  • 68
    • 84927512606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel approach for pathogen reduction in wastewater treatment
    • Periasamy D., Sundaram A. A novel approach for pathogen reduction in wastewater treatment. J. Environ. Health Sci. Eng. 2013, 11:12.
    • (2013) J. Environ. Health Sci. Eng. , vol.11 , pp. 12
    • Periasamy, D.1    Sundaram, A.2
  • 69
    • 78650582022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification and molecular characterization of enteric viruses detected in effluents from two hospital wastewater treatment plants
    • Prado T., Silva D., Guilayn W., Rose T., Gaspar A., Miagostovich M. Quantification and molecular characterization of enteric viruses detected in effluents from two hospital wastewater treatment plants. Water Res. 2011, 45:1287-1297.
    • (2011) Water Res. , vol.45 , pp. 1287-1297
    • Prado, T.1    Silva, D.2    Guilayn, W.3    Rose, T.4    Gaspar, A.5    Miagostovich, M.6
  • 71
    • 84873433431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban wastewater treatment plants as hotspots for antibiotic resistant bacteria and genes spread into the environment: a review
    • Rizzo L., Manaia C., Merlin C., Schwartz T., Dagot C., Ploy M.C., Michael I., Fatta-Kassinos D. Urban wastewater treatment plants as hotspots for antibiotic resistant bacteria and genes spread into the environment: a review. Sci. Total Environ. 2013, 447:345-360.
    • (2013) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.447 , pp. 345-360
    • Rizzo, L.1    Manaia, C.2    Merlin, C.3    Schwartz, T.4    Dagot, C.5    Ploy, M.C.6    Michael, I.7    Fatta-Kassinos, D.8
  • 72
    • 84999972849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BioChroma - a new and Patented technology for processing radioactive wastewater from nuclear medicine therapy facilities in hospitals and clinics
    • Rodriguéz J.C. BioChroma - a new and Patented technology for processing radioactive wastewater from nuclear medicine therapy facilities in hospitals and clinics. World J. Nucl. Med. 2012, 11:12-18.
    • (2012) World J. Nucl. Med. , vol.11 , pp. 12-18
    • Rodriguéz, J.C.1
  • 74
    • 84878908692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of hospital effluents to the load of pharmaceuticals in urban wastewaters: identification of ecologically relevant pharmaceuticals
    • Santos L.H., Gros M., Rodriguez-Mozaz S., Delerue-Matos C., Pena A., Barceló D., Montenegro M.C. Contribution of hospital effluents to the load of pharmaceuticals in urban wastewaters: identification of ecologically relevant pharmaceuticals. Sci. Total Environ. 2013, 461-462:302-316.
    • (2013) Sci. Total Environ. , pp. 302-316
    • Santos, L.H.1    Gros, M.2    Rodriguez-Mozaz, S.3    Delerue-Matos, C.4    Pena, A.5    Barceló, D.6    Montenegro, M.C.7
  • 75
    • 35048848928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality and quantity survey of hospital wastewater in Hormozgan province
    • Sarafraz S., Khani M.R., Yaghmaeian K. Quality and quantity survey of hospital wastewater in Hormozgan province. Iran. J. Environ. Health 2007, 4:43-50.
    • (2007) Iran. J. Environ. Health , vol.4 , pp. 43-50
    • Sarafraz, S.1    Khani, M.R.2    Yaghmaeian, K.3
  • 76
    • 55149095715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow of active pharmaceuticals ingredients originating from health care practices on a local, regional and nationwide level in Germany - is hospital effluent treatment an effective approach for risk reduction?
    • Schuster A., Hadrick C., Kummerer K. Flow of active pharmaceuticals ingredients originating from health care practices on a local, regional and nationwide level in Germany - is hospital effluent treatment an effective approach for risk reduction?. Water Air Soil Pollut. 2008, 8:457-471.
    • (2008) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.8 , pp. 457-471
    • Schuster, A.1    Hadrick, C.2    Kummerer, K.3
  • 77
    • 84873831020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of pharmaceuticals and personal care products with emphasis on anthelmintics in human sanitary waste, sewage, hospital wastewater, livestock wastewater and receiving water
    • Sim W.J., Kim H.Y., Choi S.D., Kwon J.H., Oh J.E. Evaluation of pharmaceuticals and personal care products with emphasis on anthelmintics in human sanitary waste, sewage, hospital wastewater, livestock wastewater and receiving water. J. Hazard. Mater. 2013, 248-(249):219-227.
    • (2013) J. Hazard. Mater. , Issue.249 , pp. 219-227
    • Sim, W.J.1    Kim, H.Y.2    Choi, S.D.3    Kwon, J.H.4    Oh, J.E.5
  • 78
    • 78651458044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and distribution of pharmaceuticals in wastewater from households, livestock farms, hospitals and pharmaceutical manufactures
    • Sim W.J., Lee J.W., Lee E.S., Shin S.K., Hwang S.R., Oh J.E. Occurrence and distribution of pharmaceuticals in wastewater from households, livestock farms, hospitals and pharmaceutical manufactures. Chemosphere 2011, 82:179-186.
    • (2011) Chemosphere , vol.82 , pp. 179-186
    • Sim, W.J.1    Lee, J.W.2    Lee, E.S.3    Shin, S.K.4    Hwang, S.R.5    Oh, J.E.6
  • 80
    • 58149181295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-treatment of hospital wastewater by coagulation-flocculation and flotation
    • Suarez S., Lema J.M., Omil F. Pre-treatment of hospital wastewater by coagulation-flocculation and flotation. Bioresour. Technol. 2009, 100:2138-2146.
    • (2009) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.100 , pp. 2138-2146
    • Suarez, S.1    Lema, J.M.2    Omil, F.3
  • 81
    • 84874959666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of physicochemical and biological parameters of Al Ghassani hospital wastewaters, Fez - Morocco
    • Tahiri E.M., Benaabidate L., Nejjari C., Fikri Benbrahim K. Assessment of physicochemical and biological parameters of Al Ghassani hospital wastewaters, Fez - Morocco. J. Mater. Environ. Sci. 2012, 3:115-120.
    • (2012) J. Mater. Environ. Sci. , vol.3 , pp. 115-120
    • Tahiri, E.M.1    Benaabidate, L.2    Nejjari, C.3    Fikri Benbrahim, K.4
  • 82
    • 16344392332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 131I treatment and its safe disposal to the public sewer system
    • 131I treatment and its safe disposal to the public sewer system. Contemp. Oncol. 2005, 9:38-41.
    • (2005) Contemp. Oncol. , vol.9 , pp. 38-41
    • Tavakoli, M.B.1
  • 83
    • 39049112403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are antibiotic-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from hospitalised patients recovered in the hospital effluents?
    • Tumeo E., Gbaguidi-Haore H., Patry I., Bertrand X., Thouverez M., Talon D. Are antibiotic-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from hospitalised patients recovered in the hospital effluents?. Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health 2008, 200-204.
    • (2008) Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health , pp. 200-204
    • Tumeo, E.1    Gbaguidi-Haore, H.2    Patry, I.3    Bertrand, X.4    Thouverez, M.5    Talon, D.6
  • 85
    • 84894479994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights into the relationship between antimicrobial residues and bacterial populations in a hospital-urban wastewater treatment plant system
    • Varela A.R., André S., Nunes O.C., Manaia C.M. Insights into the relationship between antimicrobial residues and bacterial populations in a hospital-urban wastewater treatment plant system. Water Res. 2014, 54:327-336.
    • (2014) Water Res. , vol.54 , pp. 327-336
    • Varela, A.R.1    André, S.2    Nunes, O.C.3    Manaia, C.M.4
  • 86
    • 84861332141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital effluent: investigation of the concentrations and distribution of pharmaceuticals and environmental risk assessment
    • Verlicchi P., Al Aukidy M., Galletti A., Petrovic M., Barceló D. Hospital effluent: investigation of the concentrations and distribution of pharmaceuticals and environmental risk assessment. Sci. Total Environ. 2012, 430:109-118.
    • (2012) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.430 , pp. 109-118
    • Verlicchi, P.1    Al Aukidy, M.2    Galletti, A.3    Petrovic, M.4    Barceló, D.5
  • 88
    • 77955052478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital effluents as a source of emerging pollutants: an overview of micropollutants and sustainable treatment options
    • Verlicchi P., Galletti A., Petrovic M., Barcelò D. Hospital effluents as a source of emerging pollutants: an overview of micropollutants and sustainable treatment options. J. Hydrol. 2010, 389:416-428.
    • (2010) J. Hydrol. , vol.389 , pp. 416-428
    • Verlicchi, P.1    Galletti, A.2    Petrovic, M.3    Barcelò, D.4
  • 92
    • 85029108328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environment Science Center, Augsburg, Germany
    • Wissenschaftszentrum Umwelt, Augsburg, Germany Greener Hospitals: Improving Environmental Performance 2000, Environment Science Center, Augsburg, Germany, ISBN 3-00-012582-5.
    • (2000) Greener Hospitals: Improving Environmental Performance
  • 93
    • 84877983203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification and distribution of Salmonella spp. and Salmonella typhi in wastewater treatment plants
    • Zhang C.M., Wang X.C., Li X., Zhao L.F., Zeng S. Quantification and distribution of Salmonella spp. and Salmonella typhi in wastewater treatment plants. J. Pure Appl. Microbiol. 2013, 7:409-415.
    • (2013) J. Pure Appl. Microbiol. , vol.7 , pp. 409-415
    • Zhang, C.M.1    Wang, X.C.2    Li, X.3    Zhao, L.F.4    Zeng, S.5
  • 94
    • 84857360023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrences of six steroid estrogens from different effluents in Beijing, China
    • Zhou Y., Zha J., Xu Y., Lei B., Wang Z. Occurrences of six steroid estrogens from different effluents in Beijing, China. Environ. Monit. Assess. 2012, 184:1719-1729.
    • (2012) Environ. Monit. Assess. , vol.184 , pp. 1719-1729
    • Zhou, Y.1    Zha, J.2    Xu, Y.3    Lei, B.4    Wang, Z.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.