메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 345, Issue , 2015, Pages 10-20

Native forest replacement by exotic plantations in southern Chile (1985-2011) and partial compensation by natural regeneration

Author keywords

Deforestation; Fragmentation; Land cover change; Spatial patterns; Temperate forest

Indexed keywords

AGRICULTURE; DEFORESTATION; ECOSYSTEMS; LAND USE; REFORESTATION; SATELLITE IMAGERY;

EID: 84949642051     PISSN: 03781127     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2015.02.025     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (64)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 84878110908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleation-driven regeneration promotes post-fire recovery in a Chilean temperate forest
    • Albornoz F.E., Gaxiola A., Seaman B.J., Pugnaire F.I., Armesto J.J. Nucleation-driven regeneration promotes post-fire recovery in a Chilean temperate forest. Plant Ecol. 2013, 214:765-776.
    • (2013) Plant Ecol. , vol.214 , pp. 765-776
    • Albornoz, F.E.1    Gaxiola, A.2    Seaman, B.J.3    Pugnaire, F.I.4    Armesto, J.J.5
  • 2
    • 84876303090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High rates of forest loss and turnover obscured by classical landscape measures
    • Altamirano A., Aplin P., Miranda A., Cayuela L., Algar A.C., Field R. High rates of forest loss and turnover obscured by classical landscape measures. Appl. Geogr. 2013, 40:199-211.
    • (2013) Appl. Geogr. , vol.40 , pp. 199-211
    • Altamirano, A.1    Aplin, P.2    Miranda, A.3    Cayuela, L.4    Algar, A.C.5    Field, R.6
  • 3
    • 0037532948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Andean forest fragmentation and the representativeness of protected natural areas in the eastern Andes, Colombia
    • Armenteras D., Gast F., Villareal H. Andean forest fragmentation and the representativeness of protected natural areas in the eastern Andes, Colombia. Biol. Conserv. 2003, 113:245-256.
    • (2003) Biol. Conserv. , vol.113 , pp. 245-256
    • Armenteras, D.1    Gast, F.2    Villareal, H.3
  • 4
    • 84873879803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape dynamics in northwestern Amazonia: an assessment of pastures, fire and illicit crops as drivers of tropical deforestation
    • Armenteras D., Rodríguez N., Retana J. Landscape dynamics in northwestern Amazonia: an assessment of pastures, fire and illicit crops as drivers of tropical deforestation. PLoS One 2013, 8(1):e54310.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. e54310
    • Armenteras, D.1    Rodríguez, N.2    Retana, J.3
  • 5
    • 0002031691 scopus 로고
    • Bosques templados de la cordillera de la costa
    • Editorial Universitaria, Santiago, Chile, J. Armesto, C. Villagrán, M.K. Arroyo (Eds.)
    • Armesto J.J., Aravena J.C., Villagrán C., Pérez C., Parker G. Bosques templados de la cordillera de la costa. Ecología de los Bosques Nativos de Chile 1995, 199-213. Editorial Universitaria, Santiago, Chile. J. Armesto, C. Villagrán, M.K. Arroyo (Eds.).
    • (1995) Ecología de los Bosques Nativos de Chile , pp. 199-213
    • Armesto, J.J.1    Aravena, J.C.2    Villagrán, C.3    Pérez, C.4    Parker, G.5
  • 6
    • 61749085323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Mediterranean environment of Central Chile
    • Oxford University Press, New York, T.T. Veblen, K.R. Young, A.R. Orme (Eds.)
    • Armesto J.J., Arroyo K., Mary T., Hinojosa L.F. The Mediterranean environment of Central Chile. The Physical Geography of South America 2007, 184-199. Oxford University Press, New York. T.T. Veblen, K.R. Young, A.R. Orme (Eds.).
    • (2007) The Physical Geography of South America , pp. 184-199
    • Armesto, J.J.1    Arroyo, K.2    Mary, T.3    Hinojosa, L.F.4
  • 7
    • 14944344375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of management on understory diversity in the forest ecosystems of Northern Spain
    • Atauri J.A., De Pablo C.L., De Agar P.M., Schmitz M.F., Pineda F.D. Effects of management on understory diversity in the forest ecosystems of Northern Spain. Environ. Manage. 2004, 34:819-828.
    • (2004) Environ. Manage. , vol.34 , pp. 819-828
    • Atauri, J.A.1    De Pablo, C.L.2    De Agar, P.M.3    Schmitz, M.F.4    Pineda, F.D.5
  • 8
    • 0002215069 scopus 로고
    • On a measure of divergence between two statistical populations defined by their probability distributions
    • Bhattacharyya A. On a measure of divergence between two statistical populations defined by their probability distributions. Bull. Calcutta Math. Soc. 1943, 35:99-109.
    • (1943) Bull. Calcutta Math. Soc. , vol.35 , pp. 99-109
    • Bhattacharyya, A.1
  • 10
    • 70450254082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambiente, bosques y gestión forestal en Chile
    • 1541-2005. Lom ediciones, Santiago, Chile.
    • Camus, P., 2006. Ambiente, bosques y gestión forestal en Chile. 1541-2005. Lom ediciones, Santiago, Chile.
    • (2006)
    • Camus, P.1
  • 12
    • 33747199896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of a complex landscape using Dempster-Shafer theory of evidence
    • Cayuela L., Golicher J.D., Salas Rey J., Rey Benayas J.M. Classification of a complex landscape using Dempster-Shafer theory of evidence. Int. J. Remote Sens. 2006, 27(10):1951-1971.
    • (2006) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.27 , Issue.10 , pp. 1951-1971
    • Cayuela, L.1    Golicher, J.D.2    Salas Rey, J.3    Rey Benayas, J.M.4
  • 13
    • 33645877655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clearence and fragmentation of tropical montane forests in the highlands of Chiapas, Mexico (1975-2000)
    • Cayuela L., Rey Benayas J.M., Echeverría C. Clearence and fragmentation of tropical montane forests in the highlands of Chiapas, Mexico (1975-2000). Forest Ecol. Manage. 2006, 226:208-218.
    • (2006) Forest Ecol. Manage. , vol.226 , pp. 208-218
    • Cayuela, L.1    Rey Benayas, J.M.2    Echeverría, C.3
  • 14
    • 45849103567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond deforestation: restoring forests and ecosystem services on degraded lands
    • Chazdon R.L. Beyond deforestation: restoring forests and ecosystem services on degraded lands. Science 2008, 320:1458-1460.
    • (2008) Science , vol.320 , pp. 1458-1460
    • Chazdon, R.L.1
  • 15
    • 0035571640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of classification error based on the Bhattacharyya distance for multimodal data
    • Lee, Ch.,. Geosci. Remote Sens. Symp.
    • Choi, E., Lee, Ch., 2001, Estimation of classification error based on the Bhattacharyya distance for multimodal data. Geosci. Remote Sens. Symp.
    • (2001)
    • Choi, E.1
  • 17
    • 84949634695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estadísticas forestales
    • CONAF 2014. Estadísticas forestales. <>. http://www.conaf.cl.
    • (2014)
  • 18
    • 85031886544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catastro de uso del suelo y vegetación: Monitoreo y actualización
    • Región de Los Ríos. Ministerio de Agricultura. Santiago, Chile.
    • CONAF-CONAMA, 2008. Catastro de uso del suelo y vegetación: Monitoreo y actualización. Región de Los Ríos. Ministerio de Agricultura. Santiago, Chile.
    • (2008)
  • 19
    • 85031885095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catastro y evaluación de recursos vegetacionales nativos de Chile
    • Ministerio de Agricultura. Santiago, Chile.
    • CONAF-CONAMA-BIRF, 1999. Catastro y evaluación de recursos vegetacionales nativos de Chile. Ministerio de Agricultura. Santiago, Chile.
    • (1999)
  • 20
    • 84893204250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demand for beef is unrelated to pasture expansion in northwestern Amazonia
    • Dávalos L.M., Holmes J.S., Rodríguez N., Armenteras D. Demand for beef is unrelated to pasture expansion in northwestern Amazonia. Biol. Conserv. 2014, 170:64-73.
    • (2014) Biol. Conserv. , vol.170 , pp. 64-73
    • Dávalos, L.M.1    Holmes, J.S.2    Rodríguez, N.3    Armenteras, D.4
  • 21
    • 85041152038 scopus 로고
    • A conservation assessment of the terrestrial ecoregions of Latin America and the Caribbean
    • WWF, World Bank.
    • Dinerstein, E., Olson, D., Graham, D., Webster, A., Primm, S., Bookbinder, M., Ledec, G., 1995. A conservation assessment of the terrestrial ecoregions of Latin America and the Caribbean. WWF, World Bank.
    • (1995)
    • Dinerstein, E.1    Olson, D.2    Graham, D.3    Webster, A.4    Primm, S.5    Bookbinder, M.6    Ledec, G.7
  • 22
    • 84949641012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laurelia (=Laureliopsis) philippiana Looser
    • Tepa, Huahuan, Laurela. Familia: Monimiaceae. In: Donoso, C., (Ed.). Las especies arbóreas de los bosques templados de Chile y Argentina. Autoecología Marisa Cuneo ediciones, Valdivia, Chile
    • Donoso, C., Alarcón, D., Donoso, P., Escobar, B., Zúñiga, A., 2006. Laurelia (=Laureliopsis) philippiana Looser. Tepa, Huahuan, Laurela. Familia: Monimiaceae. In: Donoso, C., (Ed.). Las especies arbóreas de los bosques templados de Chile y Argentina. Autoecología Marisa Cuneo ediciones, Valdivia, Chile, pp. 302-313.
    • (2006) , pp. 302-313
    • Donoso, C.1    Alarcón, D.2    Donoso, P.3    Escobar, B.4    Zúñiga, A.5
  • 24
    • 84855607527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ArcGIS Desktop: Release 10
    • Redlands, CA. Environmental Systems Research Institute.
    • ESRI, 2011. ArcGIS Desktop: Release 10. Redlands, CA. Environmental Systems Research Institute.
    • (2011)
  • 25
    • 84949660321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of common agricultural policy (CAP) reform 2014-2020
    • Agricultural policy perspectives brief N°5.
    • European Commission, 2013. Overview of common agricultural policy (CAP) reform 2014-2020. Agricultural policy perspectives brief N°5.
    • (2013)
  • 26
    • 0005149955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global forest resources assessment 2010 - main report
    • FAO forestry paper 163. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy.
    • FAO, 2010. Global forest resources assessment 2010 - main report. FAO forestry paper 163. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy.
    • (2010)
  • 27
    • 84858380720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing forest degradation
    • Towards the development of globally applicable guidelines. Forest Resources Assessment. Working Paper 177. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy.
    • FAO, 2011. Assessing forest degradation. Towards the development of globally applicable guidelines. Forest Resources Assessment. Working Paper 177. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy.
    • (2011)
  • 29
    • 0036213079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status of land cover classification accuracy assessment
    • Foody G.M. Status of land cover classification accuracy assessment. Remote Sens. Environ. 2002, 80:185-201.
    • (2002) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.80 , pp. 185-201
    • Foody, G.M.1
  • 31
    • 68349156690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of three methods to project future baseline carbon emissions in temperate rainforest, Curiñanco, Chile
    • Tropical Report. U.S. Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory, Morgantown, WV, USA.
    • González, P., Lara, A., Gayoso, J., Neira, E., Romero, P., Sotomayor, L., 2005. Comparison of three methods to project future baseline carbon emissions in temperate rainforest, Curiñanco, Chile. Tropical Report. U.S. Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory, Morgantown, WV, USA.
    • (2005)
    • González, P.1    Lara, A.2    Gayoso, J.3    Neira, E.4    Romero, P.5    Sotomayor, L.6
  • 32
    • 78650557259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Óxidos de identidad: Memoria y juventud rural en el Sur de Chile (1935-2003)
    • Tesis de doctorado en Antropología Social y Cultural. Tomo II, Anexos. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Departament d'Antropologia Social i Prehistoria, Divisió d'Antropologia Social i Cultural
    • González, Y., 2004. Óxidos de identidad: Memoria y juventud rural en el Sur de Chile (1935-2003). Tesis de doctorado en Antropología Social y Cultural. Tomo II, Anexos. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Departament d'Antropologia Social i Prehistoria, Divisió d'Antropologia Social i Cultural, 224p.
    • (2004) , pp. 224
    • González, Y.1
  • 33
    • 80053982079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of different topographic correction methods for Landsat imagery
    • Hantson S., Chuvieco E. Evaluation of different topographic correction methods for Landsat imagery. Int. J. Appl. Earth Observ. Geoinf. 2011, 13:691-700.
    • (2011) Int. J. Appl. Earth Observ. Geoinf. , vol.13 , pp. 691-700
    • Hantson, S.1    Chuvieco, E.2
  • 34
    • 0036154123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale and methods for conserving biodiversity in plantation forests
    • Hartley M.J. Rationale and methods for conserving biodiversity in plantation forests. Forest Ecol. Manage. 2002, 155:81-95.
    • (2002) Forest Ecol. Manage. , vol.155 , pp. 81-95
    • Hartley, M.J.1
  • 35
    • 85031881813 scopus 로고
    • Estadísticas forestales 1985
    • Instituto Forestal, División Estudios Económicos. Corporación de Fomento de la Producción. Santiago, Chile.
    • INFOR, 1986. Estadísticas forestales 1985. Instituto Forestal, División Estudios Económicos. Corporación de Fomento de la Producción. Santiago, Chile.
    • (1986)
  • 36
    • 84939219395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anuario Forestal 2010
    • Boletín Estadístico N° 128. Instituto Forestal, Ministerio de Agricultura. Santiago, Chile.
    • INFOR, 2010. Anuario Forestal 2010. Boletín Estadístico N° 128. Instituto Forestal, Ministerio de Agricultura. Santiago, Chile.
    • (2010)
  • 37
    • 84949679049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anuario Forestal 2013
    • Boletín Estadístico N° 140. Instituto Forestal, Ministerio de Agricultura. Santiago, Chile.
    • INFOR, 2013. Anuario Forestal 2013. Boletín Estadístico N° 140. Instituto Forestal, Ministerio de Agricultura. Santiago, Chile.
    • (2013)
  • 39
    • 84908983263 scopus 로고
    • Informaciones meteorológicas y climáticas para la determinación de la capacidad de uso de la tierra
    • Santiago, Chile.
    • IREN-CORFO, 1964. Informaciones meteorológicas y climáticas para la determinación de la capacidad de uso de la tierra. Santiago, Chile.
    • (1964)
  • 40
    • 78650072884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The HYDE 3.1 spatially explicit database of human induced land use change over the past 12,000 years
    • Klein Goldewijk K., Beusen A., de Vos M., van Drecht G. The HYDE 3.1 spatially explicit database of human induced land use change over the past 12,000 years. Global Ecol. Biogeogr. 2011, 20:73-86.
    • (2011) Global Ecol. Biogeogr. , vol.20 , pp. 73-86
    • Klein Goldewijk, K.1    Beusen, A.2    de Vos, M.3    van Drecht, G.4
  • 41
    • 85056492051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, C. Kole, C.P. Joshi, D.R. Shonnard (Eds.)
    • Handbook of Bioenergy Crop Plants 2012, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA. C. Kole, C.P. Joshi, D.R. Shonnard (Eds.).
    • (2012) Handbook of Bioenergy Crop Plants
  • 42
    • 84873194375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global tree plantation expansion: a review
    • ICAS review paper series No. 3.
    • Kröger, M., 2013. Global tree plantation expansion: a review. ICAS review paper series No. 3.
    • (2013)
    • Kröger, M.1
  • 43
    • 84901922524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest cover dynamics analysis and prediction modelling using logistic regression model
    • Kumar R., Nandy S., Agarwal R., Kushwaha S.P.S. Forest cover dynamics analysis and prediction modelling using logistic regression model. Ecol. Indicators 2014, 45:444-455.
    • (2014) Ecol. Indicators , vol.45 , pp. 444-455
    • Kumar, R.1    Nandy, S.2    Agarwal, R.3    Kushwaha, S.P.S.4
  • 44
    • 79952772074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global land use change, economic globalization, and the looming land scarcity
    • Lambin E.F., Meyfroidt P. Global land use change, economic globalization, and the looming land scarcity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 2011, 108:3465-3472.
    • (2011) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.108 , pp. 3465-3472
    • Lambin, E.F.1    Meyfroidt, P.2
  • 48
    • 3042764181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use and misuse of landscape indices
    • Li H., Wu J. Use and misuse of landscape indices. Landscape Ecol. 2004, 19:389-399.
    • (2004) Landscape Ecol. , vol.19 , pp. 389-399
    • Li, H.1    Wu, J.2
  • 50
    • 46349085950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting forest successional stages using multitemporal Landsat imagery with forest inventory and analysis data
    • Liu W., Song C., Schroeder T.A., Cohen W.B. Predicting forest successional stages using multitemporal Landsat imagery with forest inventory and analysis data. Int. J. Remote Sens. 2008, 29:3855-3872.
    • (2008) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.29 , pp. 3855-3872
    • Liu, W.1    Song, C.2    Schroeder, T.A.3    Cohen, W.B.4
  • 51
    • 0041973785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of successional forest stages in the Brazilian Amazon basin
    • Lu D., Mausel P., Brondízio E., Moran E. Classification of successional forest stages in the Brazilian Amazon basin. Forest Ecol. Manage. 2003, 181:301-312.
    • (2003) Forest Ecol. Manage. , vol.181 , pp. 301-312
    • Lu, D.1    Mausel, P.2    Brondízio, E.3    Moran, E.4
  • 52
    • 84881187970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FRAGSTATS v4: spatial pattern analysis program for categorical and continuous maps
    • Computer software program produced by the authors at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst.
    • McGarigal, K., Cushman, S.A., Ene, E., 2012. FRAGSTATS v4: spatial pattern analysis program for categorical and continuous maps. Computer software program produced by the authors at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst.
    • (2012)
    • McGarigal, K.1    Cushman, S.A.2    Ene, E.3
  • 54
    • 79952205881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active or passive forest restoration? Restoration alternatives with avian foraging behavior
    • Morrison E.B., Lindell C.A. Active or passive forest restoration? Restoration alternatives with avian foraging behavior. Restoration Ecol. 2010, 19:170-177.
    • (2010) Restoration Ecol. , vol.19 , pp. 170-177
    • Morrison, E.B.1    Lindell, C.A.2
  • 55
    • 0028973860 scopus 로고
    • Edge effects in fragmented forests: implications for conservation
    • Murcia C. Edge effects in fragmented forests: implications for conservation. Trends Ecol. Evol. 1995, 10:58-62.
    • (1995) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.10 , pp. 58-62
    • Murcia, C.1
  • 57
    • 84861798502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land-cover change to forest plantations: proximate causes and implications for the landscape in south-central Chile
    • Nahuelhual L., Carmona A., Lara A., Echeverría C., González M. Land-cover change to forest plantations: proximate causes and implications for the landscape in south-central Chile. Landscape Urban Planning 2012, 107:12-20.
    • (2012) Landscape Urban Planning , vol.107 , pp. 12-20
    • Nahuelhual, L.1    Carmona, A.2    Lara, A.3    Echeverría, C.4    González, M.5
  • 59
    • 33745030690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using PCI Software
    • Richmond, Ontario.
    • PCI, 2001. Using PCI Software. Richmond, Ontario.
    • (2001)
  • 60
    • 0037428335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved classification of Landsat Thematic Mapper data using modified prior probabilities in large and complex landscapes
    • Pedroni L. Improved classification of Landsat Thematic Mapper data using modified prior probabilities in large and complex landscapes. Int. J. Remote Sens. 2003, 24:91-113.
    • (2003) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.24 , pp. 91-113
    • Pedroni, L.1
  • 61
    • 3543078551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Los procesos de descomposición de la materia orgánica de bosques templados costeros: interacción entre suelo, clima y vegetación
    • Santiago, Chile, J.J. Armesto, C. Villagrán, M.T.K. Arroyo (Eds.)
    • Pérez C. Los procesos de descomposición de la materia orgánica de bosques templados costeros: interacción entre suelo, clima y vegetación. Ecología de Los Bosques Nativos de Chile 1999, 301-315. Santiago, Chile. J.J. Armesto, C. Villagrán, M.T.K. Arroyo (Eds.).
    • (1999) Ecología de Los Bosques Nativos de Chile , pp. 301-315
    • Pérez, C.1
  • 62
    • 34848884457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manipulation of succession
    • In: Walker, L.R., Walker, J., Hobbs, R.J., (Eds.). Linking Restoration and Ecological Succession, New York
    • Prach, K., Marrs, R., Pysek, P., van Diggelen, R., 2007. Manipulation of succession. In: Walker, L.R., Walker, J., Hobbs, R.J., (Eds.). Linking Restoration and Ecological Succession, New York, pp. 121-149.
    • (2007) , pp. 121-149
    • Prach, K.1    Marrs, R.2    Pysek, P.3    van Diggelen, R.4
  • 63
    • 79955973711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fragmentation drives tropical forest fragments to early successional states: a modelling study for Brazilian Atlantic forests
    • Pütz S., Groeneveld J., Alves L.F., Metzger J.P., Huth A. Fragmentation drives tropical forest fragments to early successional states: a modelling study for Brazilian Atlantic forests. Ecol. Modell. 2011, 222:1986-1997.
    • (2011) Ecol. Modell. , vol.222 , pp. 1986-1997
    • Pütz, S.1    Groeneveld, J.2    Alves, L.F.3    Metzger, J.P.4    Huth, A.5
  • 64
    • 0037424925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardizing the calculation of the annual rate of deforestation
    • Puyravaud J.P. Standardizing the calculation of the annual rate of deforestation. Forest Ecol. Manage. 2003, 177:593-596.
    • (2003) Forest Ecol. Manage. , vol.177 , pp. 593-596
    • Puyravaud, J.P.1
  • 65
    • 84928345485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tale of two forests: why forests and forest conflicts are both growing in Chile
    • Reyes R., Nelson H. A tale of two forests: why forests and forest conflicts are both growing in Chile. Int. Forest. Rev. 2014, 16(4).
    • (2014) Int. Forest. Rev. , vol.16 , Issue.4
    • Reyes, R.1    Nelson, H.2
  • 67
    • 0242404134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ant community succession within eucalypt plantations on used pasture and implications for taxonomic sufficiency in biomonitoring
    • Schnell M.R., Pik A.J., Dangerfield J.M. Ant community succession within eucalypt plantations on used pasture and implications for taxonomic sufficiency in biomonitoring. Austral Ecol. 2003, 28:553-565.
    • (2003) Austral Ecol. , vol.28 , pp. 553-565
    • Schnell, M.R.1    Pik, A.J.2    Dangerfield, J.M.3
  • 68
    • 77952543930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring land cover change of the dryland forest landscape of Central Chile (1975-2008)
    • Schulz J.J., Cayuela L., Echeverría C., Salas J., Rey Benayas J.M. Monitoring land cover change of the dryland forest landscape of Central Chile (1975-2008). Appl. Geogr. 2010, 30:436-447.
    • (2010) Appl. Geogr. , vol.30 , pp. 436-447
    • Schulz, J.J.1    Cayuela, L.2    Echeverría, C.3    Salas, J.4    Rey Benayas, J.M.5
  • 69
    • 0742270767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Chilean coastal range: a vanishing center of biodiversity and endemism in south american temperate rain forests
    • Smith-Ramírez C. The Chilean coastal range: a vanishing center of biodiversity and endemism in south american temperate rain forests. Biodiversity Conserv. 2004, 13:373-393.
    • (2004) Biodiversity Conserv. , vol.13 , pp. 373-393
    • Smith-Ramírez, C.1
  • 71
    • 84897440548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chinese grain for green program led to highly increased soil organic carbon levels: a meta-analysis
    • Song X., Peng Ch., Zhou G., Jiang H., Wang W. Chinese grain for green program led to highly increased soil organic carbon levels: a meta-analysis. Nature 2014, 4:4460.
    • (2014) Nature , vol.4 , pp. 4460
    • Song, X.1    Peng, C.2    Zhou, G.3    Jiang, H.4    Wang, W.5
  • 72
    • 85031888804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Análisis multitemporal de imágenes en Cordillera Pelada: cuantificando el bosque nativo pre y post creación de la Reserva Costera Valdiviana
    • Valdivia, Chile.
    • TNC, 2011. Análisis multitemporal de imágenes en Cordillera Pelada: cuantificando el bosque nativo pre y post creación de la Reserva Costera Valdiviana. Valdivia, Chile.
    • (2011)
  • 73
    • 0032772070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiata pine plantations in Chile
    • Toro J., Gessel S.P. Radiata pine plantations in Chile. New Forest 1999, 18:33-34.
    • (1999) New Forest , vol.18 , pp. 33-34
    • Toro, J.1    Gessel, S.P.2
  • 74
    • 0004022118 scopus 로고
    • Relating land use and global land-cover change: a proposal for an IGBP-HDP core project
    • Report from the IGBP-HDP working group on land-use/land-cover change. Joint publication of the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (Report No. 24) and the Human Dimensions of Global Environmental Change Programme (Report No. 5). Stockholm, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
    • Turner, B.L., Moss, R.H., Skole, D.L., 1993. Relating land use and global land-cover change: a proposal for an IGBP-HDP core project. Report from the IGBP-HDP working group on land-use/land-cover change. Joint publication of the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (Report No. 24) and the Human Dimensions of Global Environmental Change Programme (Report No. 5). Stockholm, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
    • (1993)
    • Turner, B.L.1    Moss, R.H.2    Skole, D.L.3
  • 75
    • 85031887877 scopus 로고
    • Crecimiento de algunas especies forestales nativas y exóticas en el Arboretum del Centro Experimental Forestal Frutillar, X Región
    • Boletín Técnico 47. Depto. Silvicultura, Universidad de Chile.
    • Vita, A., 1977. Crecimiento de algunas especies forestales nativas y exóticas en el Arboretum del Centro Experimental Forestal Frutillar, X Región. Boletín Técnico 47. Depto. Silvicultura, Universidad de Chile.
    • (1977)
    • Vita, A.1
  • 76
    • 0028162284 scopus 로고
    • Beyond global warming: ecology and global change
    • Vitousek P.M. Beyond global warming: ecology and global change. Ecology 1994, 75:1861-1876.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 1861-1876
    • Vitousek, P.M.1
  • 77
    • 84864766187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring gradual ecosystem change using Landsat time series analyses: case studies in selected forest and rangeland ecosystems
    • Vogelmann J.E., Xian G., Homer C., Tolk B. Monitoring gradual ecosystem change using Landsat time series analyses: case studies in selected forest and rangeland ecosystems. Remote Sens. Environ. 2012, 122:92-105.
    • (2012) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.122 , pp. 92-105
    • Vogelmann, J.E.1    Xian, G.2    Homer, C.3    Tolk, B.4
  • 78
    • 19444380724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The invasion of two native eucalypt forests by Pinus radiata in the Blue Mountains, New South Wales, Australia
    • Williams M.C., Wardle G.M. The invasion of two native eucalypt forests by Pinus radiata in the Blue Mountains, New South Wales, Australia. Biol. Conserv. 2005, 125:55-64.
    • (2005) Biol. Conserv. , vol.125 , pp. 55-64
    • Williams, M.C.1    Wardle, G.M.2
  • 79
    • 0028177196 scopus 로고
    • Avian communities of fragmented south-temperate rainforests in Chile
    • Willson M., De Santo T.I., Sabag C., Armesto J.J. Avian communities of fragmented south-temperate rainforests in Chile. Conserv. Biol. 1994, 8:508-520.
    • (1994) Conserv. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 508-520
    • Willson, M.1    De Santo, T.I.2    Sabag, C.3    Armesto, J.J.4
  • 80
    • 84862642849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of cattle on the South American temperate forests: challenges for the conservation of the endangered monkey puzzle tree (Araucaria araucana) in Chile
    • Zamorano-Elgueta C., Cayuela L., González-Espinosa M., Lara A., Parra-Vázquez M.R. Impacts of cattle on the South American temperate forests: challenges for the conservation of the endangered monkey puzzle tree (Araucaria araucana) in Chile. Biol. Conserv. 2012, 152:110-118.
    • (2012) Biol. Conserv. , vol.152 , pp. 110-118
    • Zamorano-Elgueta, C.1    Cayuela, L.2    González-Espinosa, M.3    Lara, A.4    Parra-Vázquez, M.R.5
  • 81
    • 84940362490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The differential influences of human-induced disturbances on tree regeneration community: a landscape aproach
    • art90
    • Zamorano-Elgueta C., Cayuela L., Rey Benayas J.M., Donoso P.J., Geneletti D., Hobbs R.J. The differential influences of human-induced disturbances on tree regeneration community: a landscape aproach. Ecosphere 2014, 5(7). art90.
    • (2014) Ecosphere , vol.5 , Issue.7
    • Zamorano-Elgueta, C.1    Cayuela, L.2    Rey Benayas, J.M.3    Donoso, P.J.4    Geneletti, D.5    Hobbs, R.J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.