Ethylene: Traffic controller on hormonal crossroads to defense

Plant Physiology

Volumn 169, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 2371-2379

  Broekgaarden, Colette ^a   Caarls, Lotte ^a   Vos, Irene A ^a   Pieterse, Corné M J ^a   Van Wees, Saskia C M ^a  

^a UTRECHT UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ETHYLENE; ETHYLENE DERIVATIVE; PHYTOHORMONE;

IMMUNOLOGY; METABOLISM; PLANT; PLANT DISEASE; PLANT IMMUNITY; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION;

ETHYLENES; PLANT DISEASES; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS; PLANT IMMUNITY; PLANTS; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION;

EID: 84949580234     PISSN: 00320889     EISSN: 15322548     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1104/pp.15.01020     Document Type: Review

References (103)

1. Acevedo FE, Rivera-Vega LJ, Chung SH, Ray S, Felton GW (2015) Cues from chewing insects - the intersection of DAMPs, HAMPs, MAMPs and effectors. Curr Opin Plant Biol 26: 80-86
2. Anderson JP, Lichtenzveig J, Gleason C, Oliver RP, Singh KB (2010) The B-3 ethylene response factor MtERF1-1 mediates resistance to a subset of root pathogens in Medicago truncatula without adversely affecting symbiosis with rhizobia. Plant Physiol 154: 861-873
3. Berendsen RL, Pieterse CMJ, Bakker PAHM (2012) The rhizosphere microbiome and plant health. Trends Plant Sci 17: 478-486
4. Berendsen RL, Van Verk MC, Stringlis IA, Zamioudis C, Tommassen J, Pieterse CMJ, Bakker PAHM (2015) Unearthing the genomes of plantbeneficial Pseudomonas model strains WCS358, WCS374 and WCS417. BMC Genomics 16: 539
5. Berrocal-Lobo M, Molina A, Solano R (2002) Constitutive expression of ETHYLENE-RESPONSE-FACTOR1 in Arabidopsis confers resistance to several necrotrophic fungi. Plant J 29: 23-32
6. Bodenhausen N, Reymond P (2007) Signaling pathways controlling induced resistance to insect herbivores in Arabidopsis. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 20: 1406-1420
7. Boller T, Felix G (2009) A renaissance of elicitors: perception of microbeassociated molecular patterns and danger signals by pattern-recognition receptors. Annu Rev Plant Biol 60: 379-406
8. Boter M, Ruíz-Rivero O, Abdeen A, Prat S (2004) Conserved MYC transcription factors play a key role in jasmonate signaling both in tomato and Arabidopsis. Genes Dev 18: 1577-1591
9. Braun P, Aubourg S, Van Leene J, De Jaeger G, Lurin C (2013) Plant protein interactomes. Annu Rev Plant Biol 64: 161-187
10. Breeze E, Harrison E, McHattie S, Hughes L, Hickman R, Hill C, Kiddle S, Kim YS, Penfold CA, Jenkins D, et al (2011) High-resolution temporal profiling of transcripts during Arabidopsis leaf senescence reveals a distinct chronology of processes and regulation. Plant Cell 23: 873-894
11. Broekgaarden C, Snoeren TAL, Dicke M, Vosman B (2011) Exploiting natural variation to identify insect-resistance genes. Plant Biotechnol J 9: 819-825
12. Caarls L, Pieterse CMJ, Van Wees SCM (2015) How salicylic acid takes transcriptional control over jasmonic acid signaling. Front Plant Sci 6: 170
13. Çevik V, Kidd BN, Zhang P, Hill C, Kiddle S, Denby KJ, Holub EB, Cahill DM, Manners JM, Schenk PM, et al. (2012) MEDIATOR25 acts as an integrative hub for the regulation of jasmonate-responsive gene expression in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 160: 541-555
14. Chang KN, Zhong S, Weirauch MT, Hon G, Pelizzola M, Li H, Huang SSC, Schmitz RJ, Urich MA, Kuo D, et al (2013) Temporal transcriptional response to ethylene gas drives growth hormone cross-regulation in Arabidopsis. eLife 2: e00675
15. Chen H, Xue L, Chintamanani S, Germain H, Lin H, Cui H, Cai R, Zuo J, Tang X, Li X, et al. (2009) ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE3 and ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE3-LIKE1 repress SALICYLIC ACID INDUCTION DEFICIENT2 expression to negatively regulate plant innate immunity in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 21: 2527-2540
16. Chini A, Fonseca S, Fernández G, Adie B, Chico JM, Lorenzo O, García-Casado G, López-Vidriero I, Lozano FM, Ponce MR, et al. (2007) The JAZ family of repressors is the missing link in jasmonate signalling. Nature 448: 666-671
17. Cook DE, Mesarich CH, Thomma BPHJ (2015) Understanding plant immunity as a surveillance system to detect invasion. Annu Rev Phytopathol 53: 541-563
18. Cui H, Tsuda K, Parker JE (2015) Effector-triggered immunity: from pathogen perception to robust defense. Annu Rev Plant Biol 66: 487-511
19. Dicke M (2015) Herbivore-induced plant volatiles as a rich source of information for arthropod predators: Fundamental and applied aspects. J Indian Inst Sci 95: 35-42
20. Diezel C, Allmann S, Baldwin IT (2011) Mechanisms of optimal defense patterns in Nicotiana attenuata: flowering attenuates herbivory-elicited ethylene and jasmonate signaling. J Integr Plant Biol 53: 971-983
21. Dinh ST, Baldwin IT, Galis I (2013) The HERBIVORE ELICITOR-REGULATED1 gene enhances abscisic acid levels and defenses against herbivores in Nicotiana attenuata plants. Plant Physiol 162: 2106-2124
22. Dombrecht B, Xue GP, Sprague SJ, Kirkegaard JA, Ross JJ, Reid JB, Fitt GP, Sewelam N, Schenk PM, Manners JM, et al. (2007) MYC2 differentially modulates diverse jasmonate-dependent functions in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 19: 2225-2245
23. Fernández-Calvo P, Chini A, Fernández-Barbero G, Chico JM, Gimenez-Ibanez S, Geerinck J, Eeckhout D, Schweizer F, Godoy M, Franco-Zorrilla JM, et al (2011) The Arabidopsis bHLH transcription factors MYC3 and MYC4 are targets of JAZ repressors and act additively with MYC2 in the activation of jasmonate responses. Plant Cell 23: 701-715
24. Ferrari S, Savatin DV, Sicilia F, Gramegna G, Cervone F, Lorenzo GD (2013) Oligogalacturonides: plant damage-associated molecular patterns and regulators of growth and development. Front Plant Sci 4: 49
25. Fracetto GGM, Peres LEP, Mehdy MC, Lambais MR (2013) Tomato ethylene mutants exhibit differences in arbuscular mycorrhiza development and levels of plant defense-related transcripts. Symbiosis 60: 155-167
26. Fu ZQ, Dong X (2013) Systemic acquired resistance: turning local infection into global defense. Annu Rev Plant Biol 64: 839-863
27. Glazebrook J (2005) Contrasting mechanisms of defense against biotrophic and necrotrophic pathogens. Annu Rev Phytopathol 43: 205-227
28. Groen SC, Whiteman NK (2014) The evolution of ethylene signaling in plant chemical ecology. J Chem Ecol 40: 700-716
29. Han L, Li GJ, Yang KY, Mao G, Wang R, Liu Y, Zhang S (2010) Mitogenactivated protein kinase 3 and 6 regulate Botrytis cinerea-induced ethylene production in Arabidopsis. Plant J 64: 114-127
30. Heil M (2015) Extrafloral nectar at the plant-insect interface: a spotlight on chemical ecology, phenotypic plasticity, and food webs. Annu Rev Entomol 60: 213-232
31. Holopainen JK, Blande JD (2012) Molecular plant volatile communication. Adv Exp Med Biol 739: 17-31
32. Horiuchi J, Arimura G, Ozawa R, Shimoda T, Takabayashi J, Nishioka T (2001) Exogenous ACC enhances volatiles production mediated by jasmonic acid in lima bean leaves. FEBS Lett 509: 332-336
33. Howe GA, Jander G (2008) Plant immunity to insect herbivores. Annu Rev Plant Biol 59: 41-66
34. Hu J, Zhou J, Peng X, Xu H, Liu C, Du B, Yuan H, Zhu L, He G (2011) The Bphi008a gene interacts with the ethylene pathway and transcriptionally regulates MAPK genes in the response of rice to brown planthopper feeding. Plant Physiol 156: 856-872
35. Huffaker A, Pearce G, Veyrat N, Erb M, Turlings TCJ, Sartor R, Shen Z, Briggs SP, Vaughan MM, Alborn HT, et al. (2013) Plant elicitor peptides are conserved signals regulating direct and indirect antiherbivore defense. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 110: 5707-5712
36. Jones JDG, Dangl JL (2006) The plant immune system. Nature 444: 323-329
37. Kazan K (2015) Diverse roles of jasmonates and ethylene in abiotic stress tolerance. Trends Plant Sci 20: 219-229
38. Kazan K, Manners JM (2012) JAZ repressors and the orchestration of phytohormone crosstalk. Trends Plant Sci 17: 22-31
39. Kazan K, Lyons R (2014) Intervention of phytohormone pathways by pathogen effectors. Plant Cell 26: 2285-2309
40. Khatabi B, Molitor A, Lindermayr C, Pfiffi S, Durner J, von Wettstein D, Kogel KH, Schäfer P (2012) Ethylene supports colonization of plant roots by the mutualistic fungus Piriformospora indica. PLoS One 7: e35502
41. Leon-Reyes A, Du Y, Koornneef A, Proietti S, Körbes AP, Memelink J, Pieterse CMJ, Ritsema T (2010) Ethylene signaling renders the jasmonate response of Arabidopsis insensitive to future suppression by salicylic Acid. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 23: 187-197
42. Leon-Reyes A, Spoel SH, De Lange ES, Abe H, Kobayashi M, Tsuda S, Millenaar FF, Welschen RAM, Ritsema T, Pieterse CMJ (2009) Ethylene modulates the role of NONEXPRESSOR OF PATHOGENESIS-RELATED GENES1 in cross talk between salicylate and jasmonate signaling. Plant Physiol 149: 1797-1809
43. León J, Castillo MC, Coego A, Lozano-Juste J, Mir R (2014) Diverse functional interactions between nitric oxide and abscisic acid in plant development and responses to stress. J Exp Bot 65: 907-921
44. Li R, Afsheen S, Xin Z, Han X, Lou Y (2013) OsNPR1 negatively regulates herbivore-induced JA and ethylene signaling and plant resistance to a chewing herbivore in rice. Physiol Plant 147: 340-351
45. Liu R, Chen L, Jia Z, Lü B, Shi H, Shao W, Dong H (2011a) Transcription factor AtMYB44 regulates induced expression of the ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE2 gene in Arabidopsis responding to a harpin protein. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 24: 377-389
46. Liu WY, Chiou SJ, Ko CY, Lin TY (2011b) Functional characterization of three ethylene response factor genes from Bupleurum kaoi indicates that BkERFs mediate resistance to Botrytis cinerea. J Plant Physiol 168: 375-381
47. Lorenzo O, Chico JM, Sánchez-Serrano JJ, Solano R (2004) JASMONATEINSENSITIVE1 encodes a MYC transcription factor essential to discriminate between different jasmonate-regulated defense responses in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 16: 1938-1950
48. Lorenzo O, Piqueras R, Sánchez-Serrano JJ, Solano R (2003) ETHYLENE RESPONSE FACTOR1 integrates signals from ethylene and jasmonate pathways in plant defense. Plant Cell 15: 165-178
49. Lu J, Ju H, Zhou G, Zhu C, Erb M, Wang X, Wang P, Lou Y (2011) An EARmotif-containing ERF transcription factor affects herbivore-induced signaling, defense and resistance in rice. Plant J 68: 583-596
50. Lu J, Li J, Ju H, Liu X, Erb M, Wang X, Lou Y (2014) Contrasting effects of ethylene biosynthesis on induced plant resistance against a chewing and a piercing-sucking herbivore in rice. Mol Plant 7: 1670-1682
51. Mase K, Mizuno T, Ishihama N, Fujii T, Mori H, Kodama M, Yoshioka H (2012) Ethylene signaling pathway and MAPK cascades are required for AAL toxin-induced programmed cell death. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 25: 1015-1025
52. Matsukawa M, Shibata Y, Ohtsu M, Mizutani A, Mori H, Wang P, Ojika M, Kawakita K, Takemoto D (2013) Nicotiana benthamiana calreticulin 3a is required for the ethylene-mediated production of phytoalexins and disease resistance against oomycete pathogen Phytophthora infestans. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 26: 880-892
53. McGrath KC, Dombrecht B, Manners JM, Schenk PM, Edgar CI, Maclean DJ, Scheible WR, Udvardi MK, Kazan K (2005) Repressor- and activator-type ethylene response factors functioning in jasmonate signaling and disease resistance identified via a genome-wide screen of Arabidopsis transcription factor gene expression. Plant Physiol 139: 949-959
54. Memelink J (2009) Regulation of gene expression by jasmonate hormones. Phytochemistry 70: 1560-1570
55. Mersmann S, Bourdais G, Rietz S, Robatzek S (2010) Ethylene signaling regulates accumulation of the FLS2 receptor and is required for the oxidative burst contributing to plant immunity. Plant Physiol 154: 391-400
56. Millet YA, Danna CH, Clay NK, Songnuan W, Simon MD, Werck-Reichhart D, Ausubel FM (2010) Innate immune responses activated in Arabidopsis roots by microbe-associated molecular patterns. Plant Cell 22: 973-990
57. Mur LAJ, Lloyd AJ, Cristescu SM, Harren FJM, Hall MA, Smith AR (2009) Biphasic ethylene production during the hypersensitive response in Arabidopsis: a window into defense priming mechanisms? Plant Signal Behav 4: 610-613
58. Nickstadt A, Thomma BPHJ, Feussner I, Kangasjärvi J, Zeier J, Loeffler C, Scheel D, Berger S (2004) The jasmonate-insensitive mutant jin1 shows increased resistance to biotrophic as well as necrotrophic pathogens. Mol Plant Pathol 5: 425-434
59. Niu DD, Liu HX, Jiang CH, Wang YP, Wang QY, Jin HL, Guo JH (2011a) The plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium Bacillus cereus AR156 induces systemic resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana by simultaneously activating salicylate- and jasmonate/ethylene-dependent signaling pathways. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 24: 533-542
60. Niu Y, Figueroa P, Browse J (2011b) Characterization of JAZ-interacting bHLH transcription factors that regulate jasmonate responses in Arabidopsis. J Exp Bot 62: 2143-2154
61. Onkokesung N, Baldwin IT, Gális I (2010) The role of jasmonic acid and ethylene crosstalk in direct defense of Nicotiana attenuata plants against chewing herbivores. Plant Signal Behav 5: 1305-1307
62. Pantelides IS, Tjamos SE, Pappa S, Kargakis M, Paplomatas EJ (2013) The ethylene receptor ETR1 is required for Fusarium oxysporum pathogenicity. Plant Pathol 62: 1302-1309
63. Paudel JR, Bede JC (2015) Ethylene signaling modulates herbivore-induced defense responses in the model legume Medicago truncatula. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 28: 569-579
64. Pel MJC, Pieterse CMJ (2013) Microbial recognition and evasion of host immunity. J Exp Bot 64: 1237-1248
65. Pierik R, Ballaré CL, Dicke M (2014) Ecology of plant volatiles: taking a plant community perspective. Plant Cell Environ 37: 1845-1853
66. Pieterse CMJ, Pierik R, Van Wees SCM (2014a) Different shades of JAZ during plant growth and defense. New Phytol 204: 261-264
67. Pieterse CMJ, Zamioudis C, Berendsen RL, Weller DM, Van Wees SCM, Bakker PAHM (2014b) Induced systemic resistance by beneficial microbes. Annu Rev Phytopathol 52: 347-375
68. Pieterse CMJ, Van der Does D, Zamioudis C, Leon-Reyes A, Van Wees SCM (2012) Hormonal modulation of plant immunity. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 28: 489-521
69. Pineda A, Zheng S-J, van Loon JJA, Pieterse CMJ, Dicke M (2010) Helping plants to deal with insects: the role of beneficial soil-borne microbes. Trends Plant Sci 15: 507-514
70. Plett JM, Khachane A, Ouassou M, Sundberg B, Kohler A, Martin F (2014) Ethylene and jasmonic acid act as negative modulators during mutualistic symbiosis between Laccaria bicolor and Populus roots. New Phytol 202: 270-286
71. Pré M, Atallah M, Champion A, De Vos M, Pieterse CMJ, Memelink J (2008) The AP2/ERF domain transcription factor ORA59 integrates jasmonic acid and ethylene signals in plant defense. Plant Physiol 147: 1347-1357
72. Rehrig EM, Appel HM, Jones AD, Schultz JC (2014) Roles for jasmonateand ethylene-induced transcription factors in the ability of Arabidopsis to respond differentially to damage caused by two insect herbivores. Front Plant Sci 5: 407
73. Robert-Seilaniantz A, Grant M, Jones JDG (2011) Hormone crosstalk in plant disease and defense: more than just jasmonate-salicylate antagonism. Annu Rev Phytopathol 49: 317-343
74. Ruther J, Kleier S (2005) Plant-plant signaling: ethylene synergizes volatile emission in Zea mays induced by exposure to (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol. J Chem Ecol 31: 2217-2222
75. Salas-Marina MA, Silva-Flores MA, Uresti-Rivera EE, Castro-Longoria E, Herrera-Estrella A, Casas-Flores S (2011) Colonization of Arabidopsis roots by Trichoderma atroviride promotes growth and enhances systemic disease resistance through jasmonic acid/ethylene and salicylic acid pathways. Eur J Plant Pathol 131: 15-26
76. Sašek V, Nováková M, Jind-Richová B, Bóka K, Valentová O, Burketová L (2012) Recognition of avirulence gene AvrLm1 from hemibiotrophic ascomycete Leptosphaeria maculans triggers salicylic acid and ethylene signaling in Brassica napus. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 25: 1238-1250
77. Savatin DV, Gramegna G, Modesti V, Cervone F (2014) Wounding in the plant tissue: the defense of a dangerous passage. Front Plant Sci 5: 470
78. Scala A, Allmann S, Mirabella R, Haring MA, Schuurink RC (2013) Green leaf volatiles: a plant’s multifunctional weapon against herbivores and pathogens. Int J Mol Sci 14: 17781-17811
79. Song S, Huang H, Gao H, Wang J, Wu D, Liu X, Yang S, Zhai Q, Li C, Qi T, et al. (2014) Interaction between MYC2 and ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE3 modulates antagonism between jasmonate and ethylene signaling in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 26: 263-279
80. Spoel SH, Koornneef A, Claessens SMC, Korzelius JP, Van Pelt JA, Mueller MJ, Buchala AJ, Métraux JP, Brown R, Kazan K, et al (2003) NPR1 modulates cross-talk between salicylate- and jasmonatedependent defense pathways through a novel function in the cytosol. Plant Cell 15: 760-770
81. Van der Does D, Leon-Reyes A, Koornneef A, Van Verk MC, Rodenburg N, Pauwels L, Goossens A, Körbes AP, Memelink J, Ritsema T, et al. (2013) Salicylic acid suppresses jasmonic acid signaling downstream of SCFCOI1-JAZ by targeting GCC promoter motifs via transcription factor ORA59. Plant Cell 25: 744-761
82. Van der Ent S, Pieterse CMJ (2012) Ethylene: multi-tasker in plant-attacker interactions. Annu Plant Rev 44: 343-377
83. Van Loon LC, Geraats BP, Linthorst HJ (2006) Ethylene as a modulator of disease resistance in plants. Trends Plant Sci 11: 184-191
84. Van Verk MC, Hickman R, Pieterse CMJ, Van Wees SCM (2013) RNASeq: revelation of the messengers. Trends Plant Sci 18: 175-179
85. Van Wees SCM, Van der Ent S, Pieterse CMJ (2008) Plant immune responses triggered by beneficial microbes. Curr Opin Plant Biol 11: 443-448
86. Verhage A, Vlaardingerbroek I, Raaymakers C, Van Dam NM, Dicke M, Van Wees SCM, Pieterse CMJ (2011) Rewiring of the jasmonate signaling pathway in Arabidopsis during insect herbivory. Front Plant Sci 2: 47
87. Vos IA, Moritz L, Pieterse CMJ, Van Wees SCM (2015) Impact of hormonal crosstalk on plant resistance and fitness under multi-attacker conditions. Front Plant Sci 6: 639
88. Vos IA, Pieterse CMJ, Van Wees SCM (2013a) Costs and benefits of hormone-regulated plant defences. Plant Pathol 62: 43-55
89. Vos IA, Verhage A, Schuurink RC, Watt LG, Pieterse CMJ, Van Wees SCM (2013b) Onset of herbivore-induced resistance in systemic tissue primed for jasmonate-dependent defenses is activated by abscisic acid. Front Plant Sci 4: 539
90. Walling LL (2008) Avoiding effective defenses: strategies employed by phloem-feeding insects. Plant Physiol 146: 859-866
91. Wasternack C (2015). How jasmonates earned their laurels: past and present. J Plant Growth Regul 34: 761-794
92. Windram O, Madhou P, McHattie S, Hill C, Hickman R, Cooke E, Jenkins DJ, Penfold CA, Baxter L, Breeze E, et al. (2012) Arabidopsis defense against Botrytis cinerea: chronology and regulation deciphered by highresolution temporal transcriptomic analysis. Plant Cell 24: 3530-3557
93. Wu J, Baldwin IT (2010) New insights into plant responses to the attack from insect herbivores. Annu Rev Genet 44: 1-24
94. Wu J, Hettenhausen C, Meldau S, Baldwin IT (2007) Herbivory rapidly activates MAPK signaling in attacked and unattacked leaf regions but not between leaves of Nicotiana attenuata. Plant Cell 19: 1096-1122
95. Yim WJ, Kim KY, Lee YW, Sundaram SP, Lee Y, Sa TM (2014) Real time expression of ACC oxidase and PR-protein genes mediated by Methylobacterium spp. in tomato plants challenged with Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria. J Plant Physiol 171: 1064-1075
96. Zamioudis C, Korteland J, Van Pelt JA, Van Hamersveld M, Dombrowski N, Bai Y, Hanson J, Van Verk MC, Ling HQ, Schulze-Lefert P, et al (2015) Rhizobacterial volatiles and photosynthesis-related signals coordinate MYB72 in Arabidopsis roots during onset of induced systemic resistance and iron deficiency responses. Plant J 84: 308-322
97. Zamioudis C, Pieterse CMJ (2012) Modulation of host immunity by beneficial microbes. Mol Plant-Microbe Interact 25: 139-150
98. Zander M, Chen S, Imkampe J, Thurow C, Gatz C (2012) Repression of the Arabidopsis thaliana jasmonic acid/ethylene-induced defense pathway by TGA-interacting glutaredoxins depends on their C-terminal ALWL motif. Mol Plant 5: 831-840
99. Zander M, La Camera S, Lamotte O, Métraux JP, Gatz C (2010) Arabidopsis thaliana class-II TGA transcription factors are essential activators of jasmonic acid/ethylene-induced defense responses. Plant J 61: 200-210
100. Zander M, Thurow C, Gatz C (2014) TGA transcription factors activate the salicylic acid-suppressible branch of the ethylene-induced defense program by regulating ORA59 expression. Plant Physiol 165: 1671-1683
101. Zhang X, Zhu Z, An F, Hao D, Li P, Song J, Yi C, Guo H (2014) Jasmonateactivated MYC2 represses ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE3 activity to antagonize ethylene-promoted apical hook formation in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 26: 1105-1117
102. Zhu X, Qi L, Liu X, Cai S, Xu H, Huang R, Li J, Wei X, Zhang Z (2014) The wheat ethylene response factor transcription factor pathogen-induced ERF1 mediates host responses to both the necrotrophic pathogen Rhizoctonia cerealis and freezing stresses. Plant Physiol 164: 1499-1514
103. Zhu Z, An F, Feng Y, Li P, Xue L, A M, Jiang Z, Kim J-M, To TK, Li W, et al (2011) Derepression of ethylene-stabilized transcription factors (EIN3/EIL1) mediates jasmonate and ethylene signaling synergy in Arabidopsis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 108: 12539-12544