Conservation of the Richmond Birdwing butterfly in Australia

Conservation of the Richmond Birdwing Butterfly in Australia

Volumn 9789400771703, Issue , 2013, Pages 1-209

  Sands, Donald P A ^a   New, Tim R ^b  

^a CSIRO   (Australia)

^b LA TROBE UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84949175886     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-7170-3     Document Type: Book

References (200)

1. Anon (2012) [untitled]. p. 8, in Environmental matters (E-newsletter). Ipswich City Council, Ipswich.
2. Barrett CL, Burns AN (1951) Butterflies of Australia and New Guinea. N.H. Seward, Melbourne.
3. BCIRT (British Columbia Invertebrates Recovery Team) (2008) Recovery strategy for the Sandverbena moth ( Copablepharon fuscum ) in British Columbia. British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Vancouver.
4. Beale J (2001) Growing Aristolochia tagala in the garden to attract the Richmond birdwing. Butterfly and other Invertebrates Club Newsletter no 21: 10-14.
5. Bean AR, Sparshott KM, McDonald WJF, Neldner VJ (eds) (1998) Forest Ecosystem mapping and analysis of South-eastern Queensland Biogeographic Region. A. Vegetation Survey and Mapping. Report for Queensland CRA/RFA Steering Committee. Queensland Herbarium, Queensland Department of Environment and Heretage, Environment Australia, Commonwealth Department of the Environment, Sport and Territories, Brisbane.
6. Berenbaum MR (1995) Chemistry and oligophagy in the Papilionidae. In: Scriber JM, Tsubaki Y, Lederhouse RC (eds) Swallowtail butterflies: Their ecology and evolutionary biology. Science Publishers, Gainesville, pp 27-38.
7. Berjano R, Ortiz PL, Arista M, Talavera S (2009) Pollinators, flowering phenology and floral longevity in two Mediterranean Aristolochia species, with a review of flower visitor records for the genus. Plant Biol 11:6-16.
8. Bosser J (1997) Identité de Aristolochia acuminata Lam. et de A. tagala Cham. (Aristolochiaceae). Adansonia Ser 3 19(1):169-170.
9. Bostock PD, Holland AE (2010) Census of the Queensland flora (2010). Queensland Herbarium, Department of Environment and Resource Management, Brisbane.
10. Braby MF (2000) Butterflies of Australia. Their identification, biology and distribution. CSIRO, Melbourne.
11. Braby MF (2004) The complete field guide to butterflies of Australia. CSIRO, Melbourne.
12. Braby MF, Trueman JWH, Eastwood R (2005) When and where did troidine butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) evolve? Phylogenetic and biogeographical evidence suggest an origin in remnant Gondwana in the late Cretaceous. Invert Syst 19:113-143.
13. Braby MF, Eastwood R, Murray N (2012) The subspecies concept in butterflies: Has its application in taxonomy and conservation biology outlived its usefulness? Biol J Linn Soc 106:699-716.
14. Brower JVZ (1958) Experimental studies on mimicry in some North American butterflies: Part II Battus philenor and Papilio troilus, P. polyxenes and P. glaucus. Evolution 12:123-136.
15. Brower LP (1995) Understanding and misunderstanding the migration of the monarch butterfly (Nymphalidae) in North America: 1857-1995. J Lepidopt Soc 49:304-385.
16. Brower LP, Taylor OR, Williams EH, Slayback DA, Zubieta RR, Ramirez MI (2012) Decline of monarch butterflies overwintering in Mexico: Is the migratory phenomenon at risk? Insect Conserv Divers 5:95-100.
17. Burbidge AA (1996) Essentials of a good recovery plan. In: Stephens S, Maxwell S (eds) Back from the brink: refining the threatened species recovery process. Surrey Beatty & Sons, Chipping Norton, pp 55-62.
18. Burns AN (1972) Nature notes from the Gold Coast. Ornithoptera priamus richmondius. Vict Nat 89:168.
19. Burns AN (1973) Nature notes from the Gold Coast. Vict Nat 90:124-125.
20. Chamberlain J (2001) Stanley River Park. Richmond Birdwing Conservation Project Newsletter no 2: 3.
21. Collins NM, Morris MG (1985) Threatened swallowtail butterflies of the world: The IUCN red data book. IUCN, Gland/Cambridge.
22. Common IFB, Waterhouse DF (1981) Butterflies of Australia. Angus and Robertson, Sydney.
23. Craig JL, Saunders DA, Mattiske EM (1996) Effective conservation requires people networked for action. In: Saunders DA, Craig JL, Mattiske EM (eds) Nature conservation 4. The role of networks. Surrey Beatty and Sons, Chipping Norton, pp 653-660.
24. Craven I (1989) The Arfak Mountains nature reserve, bird's head region, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Sci NG 15:47-56.
25. D'Abrera B (1971) Butterflies of the Australian region. Lansdowne, Melbourne.
26. D'Abrera B (1975) Birdwing butterflies of the world. Lansdowne, Melbourne.
27. D'Abrera B (2003) Birdwing butterflies of the world. New and revised edition. Hill House, Melbourne.
28. DeBaar M (1996) Some insect records from Coochiemudio Island, Southeast Queensland. Butterfly and other Invertebrates Club Newsletter no 4: 8-9.
29. Debenham ML (1987) The biting midge genus Forcipomyia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in the Australasian region (exclusive of New Zealand). IV. The subgenera allied to Forcipomyia s.s. and Lepidohelea, and the interrelationships and biogeography of the subgenera of Forcipomyia. Invertebr Taxon 1:631-684.
30. Dennis RLH (1997) An inflated conservation load for European butterflies: Increases in rarity and endemism accompany increases in species richness. J Insect Conserv 1:43-62.
31. Dennis RLH (2010) A resource-based habitat view for conservation. Butterflies in the British landscape. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford.
32. Descimon H, Mallet J (2009) Bad species. In: Settele J, Shreeve T, Konvicka M, Van Dyck H (eds) Ecology of butterflies in Europe. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 219-249.
33. Dimarco RD, Nice CC, Fordyce JA (2012) Family matters: effect of host plant variation in chemical and mechanical defences on a sequestering specialist herbivore. Oecologia 170:687-693.
34. Disney RHL (2008) Six new species of Megaselia Rondani (Diptera: Phoridae) from mainland Australia. Zootaxa 1899:57-68.
35. Disney RHL, Rulik B (2012) Scuttle flies (Diptera: Phoridae) trapped by flowers of Aristolochia L. (Aristolochiaceae) in Italy. Entomol Mon Mag 148:234-236.
36. Douglas AM (1980) Our dying fauna. Creative Research, Perth.
37. Dover JW, Settele J (2009) The influence of landscape structure on butterfly distribution and movement: A review. J Insect Conserv 13:3-27.
38. Edwards T (2008) The history of the Richmond birdwing butterfly and its names. Newsletter of the Richmond Birdwing Recovery Network Inc. no. 11: 4-9.
39. Ehrlich PR, Hanski I (eds) (2004) On the wings of checkerspots. A model system for population biology. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
40. Elliott M (2008) Grasses of subtropical Eastern Australia. An introductory field guide to common grasses - native and introduced. Nullum, Murwillumbah.
41. EPBC (1999) Environmental protection and conservation act. Australian Department of Environment and Heritage, Canberra.
42. Feeny PP (1995) Ecological opportunism and chemical constraints in the host associations of swallowtail butterflies. In: Scriber JM, Tsubaki Y, Lederhouse RC (eds) Swallowtail butterflies: Their ecology and evolutionary biology. Science Publishers, Gainesville, pp 9-15.
43. Fletcher B (2002) The Paradise birdwing, Ornithoptera paradisea Staudinger, with special reference to the nominotypical subspecies from the Madang Province of Papua New Guinea. In: Sands DPA, Scott S (eds) Conservation of birdwing butterflies. SciComEd, and THECA, Brisbane, pp 24-29.
44. Floyd A (1990) Australian rainforests in New South Wales, Vols 1 and 2. Surrey Beatty and Sons, Sydney.
45. Gray GR (1953) Catalogue of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Papilionidae. British Museum, London [1852].
46. Gynther I, Booth R, Seal J, Sands D (2010) A captive breeding approach to overcome inbreeding depression in wild Richmond birdwing butterfly populations: A progress report for 2009-2010. Richmond Birdwing Recovery Network Newsletter 17: 7-12, 17.
47. Hacker B, Butler R, Rekdahl R (1994) Putting back the forest. A landcare guide for Brookfield, Pullenvale and Moggill. Rural Environmental Planning Association, Brisbane.
48. Hall DW, Brown BV (1993) Pollination of Aristolochia littoralis (Aristolochiales: Aristolochiaceae) by males of Megaselia spp. (Diptera: Phoridae). Ann Entomol Soc Am 86:609-613.
49. Hancock DL (1983) Classification of the Papilionidae (Lepidoptera): A phylogenetic approach. Smithersia 2:1-48.
50. Hancock DL (1991) Notes on the phylogeny and biogeography of Ornithoptera Boisduval (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Tyôto Ga 42:17-36.
51. Hancock DL, Orr AG (1997) Ornithoptera euphorion (Gray) (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae): Species or subspecies? Aust Entomol 24:165-168.
52. Harden GJ, McDonald WJF, Williams JB (2007) Rainforest climbing plants. A field guide to their identification. Gwen Harden, Nambucca Heads.
53. Haugum J, Low AM (1979) A monograph of the birdwing butterflies. Vol. I, part 2. Scandinavian Science Press, Denmark.
54. Hawkeswood TJ, Callister DJ, Antram F (1991) Collection and export of Australian insects. An analysis of legislative protection and trade in Europe. TRAFFIC Bull 12:41-48.
55. Henderson RJF (1993) Queensland vascular plants: Names and distribution. Queensland Herbarium, Department of Environment and Heritage, Brisbane.
56. Hill L, Michaelis FB (1988) Conservation of insects and related wildlife. Occ Pap no 13, Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service, Canberra.
57. Honda K, Saitoh T, Hara S, Hayashi N (1995) A neolignoid feeding deterrent against Luehdorfia puziloi larvae (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) from Heterotropa aspera, a host plant of sibling species, L. japonica. J Chem Ecol 21:1541-1548.
58. Hou D (1983) Florae Melesianae Praecursores LXV. Notes on Aristolochiaceae. Blumea 29:223-249.
59. Howarth TG (1977) A list of the type-specimens of Ornithoptera Lepidoptera: Papilionidae in the British Museum (Natural History). Bull Brit Mus Nat Hist, Entomology Series 36 No 3: 153-169.
60. Hughes L (2006) Adult birdwings need nectar: What flowers could be their enticements? Newsletter of the Richmond Birdwing Recovery Network Inc. 7: 14-17.
61. Illidge R (1898) List of butterflies of the Brisbane district. Proc R Soc Qld 13: 89-102 (also separately paginated in reprint: 1-14).
62. Illidge R (1921) Insects of the Island. Qld Nat 2:127.
63. Illidge R (1924a) Notes on the Bronzewing pigeon. Qld Nat 4:72-74.
64. Illidge R (1924b) Insect notes. Qld Nat 4:78-80.
65. Illidge R (1927) Brisbane butterflies of the family Papilionidae. A general account of these insects, as observed in the gardens and streets of Brisbane and its vicinity, with notes on food plants both native and introduced. (Series 1) Qld Nat 6: 33-39.
66. Illidge R (1927) Brisbane butterflies of the family Papilionidae. A general account of these insects, as observed in the gardens and streets of Brisbane and its vicinity, with notes on food plants both native and introduced. (Series II) Qld Nat 6 47-50.
67. Illidge R (1927) Brisbane butterflies of the family Papilionidae. A general account of these insects, as observed in the gardens and streets of Brisbane and its vicinity, with notes on food plants both native and introduced. (Series III) Qld Nat 6 55-58.
68. Jebb M (1991) Aristolochia in New Guinea. Christensen Research Institute, Guide. Madang, Papua New Guinea. Unpublished Report.
69. Jonsson P (2008) Letters. Butterfly & Other Invertebrates Club Newsletter 49: 33.
70. Leiper G, Glazebrook J, Cox D, Rathie K (2009) (revised edition). Mangroves to mountains. A field guide to the native plants of South-east Queensland. Society for Growing Australian Native Plants Inc. (Qld Region), Browns Plains.
71. Lepidopterologen Arbeitsgruppe (1987) Tagfalter und ihre Lebensraume. Arten - Gefahrdung- Schutz. Vol. 1. Schweizerischer Bund fur Naturschutz, Basel.
72. Li X, Luo Y, Zhang Y, Schweiger O, Settele J, Yang Q (2010) On the conservation biology of a Chinese population of the birdwing Troides aeacus (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). J Insect Conserv 14:257-268.
73. Lott RH, Duggin JA (1993) Conservation significance and long-term viability of subtropical rainforest remnants of the Big Scrub, north eastern New South Wales. New South Wales Department of Planning, Sydney.
74. Marks EN (1969) The invertebrates. In: Webb LJ, Whitelock D, Le Gay Brereton J (eds) The last of lands. Conservation in Australia. Jacaranda Press, Milton, pp 102-104.
75. Matsuka H (2001) Natural history of birdwing butterflies. Matsuka Shuppan, Tokyo.
76. Matthews GF (1888) Life-histories of Rhopalocera from the Australian region. Trans Entomol Soc Lond 1888:137-188.
77. Mattoni RHT (1992) The endangered El Segundo blue butterfly. J Res Lepidopt 29(1990):277-304.
78. McAlpine DK (1970) A note on the status of Ornithoptera allotei (Rothschild) (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). J Aust Entomol Soc 9:233-234.
79. McDonald GJ (1998) Growing a butterfly garden in south-east Queensland. Graham and Beth McDonald, Mudgeeraba.
80. McIntyre E, Schulz CB, Crone EE (2007) Designing a network for butterfly habitat restoration: Where individuals, populations and landscapes interact. J Appl Ecol 44:725-736.
81. Mebs D, Schneider D (2002) Aristolochic acid content of south-east Asian troidine swallowtails (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) and of Aristolochia plant species (Aristolochiaceae). Chemoecology 12:11-13.
82. Meek AS (1913) A naturalist in cannibal land. Fisher Unwin, London.
83. Mercer CL (1992) Survey of Queen Alexandra's Birdwing butterfly on the Managalase Plateau of Oro Province, Papua New Guinea. Department of Forestry, Papua New Guinea University of Technology, Lae.
84. Miller JS (1986) Phylogenetic systematic and chemical constraints on host-plant associations in the Papilionidae (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Ph. D. thesis, Cornell University, Ithaca.
85. Mitchell GA (nd) The national butterflies of Papua New Guinea. Wildlife Branch, Department of Natural Resources, Port Moresby.
86. Monteith GB (1980) Insect conservation - collecting prohibition or habitat protection? Circ Entomol Soc NSW 308:22-27.
87. Murugan R, Shiuvanna KR, Rao RR (2006) Pollination biology of Aristolochia tagala, a rare species of medicinal importance. Curr Sci 91:795-798.
88. Nally S (2003) Community involvement in the conservation of endangered purple copper butterfly Paralucia spinifera Edwards and Common (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Rec South Aust Mus, Monograph series 7: 217-224.
89. New TR (1991) The Doctors Dilemma, or ideals, attitudes and compromise in insect conservation. J Aust Entomol Soc 30:97-108.
90. New TR (1997a) Butterfly conservation, 2nd edn. Oxford University Press, Melbourne.
91. New TR (1997b) Exploitation and conservation of butterflies in the Indo-Pacific region. In: Bolton M (ed) Conservation and the use of wildlife resources. Chapman and Hall, London, pp 97-109.
92. New TR (2002) Birdwing butterfly conservation: Does it have wider values? In: Sands DPA, Scott S (eds) Conservation of birdwing butterflies. SciComEd, and THECA, Brisbane, pp 8-13.
93. New TR (2008) Legislative inconsistencies and species conservation status: understanding or confusion? The case of Riekoperla darlingtoni (Plecoptera) in Australia. J Insect Conserv 12:1-2.
94. New TR (2009) Insect species conservation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
95. New TR (2010) Butterfly conservation in Australia: The importance of community participation. J Insect Conserv 14:305-311.
96. New TR (2011a) Launching and steering flagship Lepidoptera for conservation benefit. J Threatened Taxa 3:1805-1817.
97. New TR (2011b) Strategic planning for invertebrate species conservation - How effective is it? J Threatened Taxa 3:2033-2044.
98. New TR (2011c) Butterfly conservation in south-eastern Australia: progress and prospects. Springer, Dordrecht.
99. New TR, Collins NM (1991) Swallowtail butterflies. An action plan for their conservation. IUCN, Gland.
100. New TR, Sands DPA (1996) Progress in butterfly conservation in Australia. In: Decline and conservation of butterflies in Japan III. Proceedings international symposium on butterfly conservation, Osaka, 1994, pp 116-127.
101. New TR, Sands DPA (2002a) Conservation concerns for butterflies in urban areas of Australia. J Insect Conserv 6:207-215.
102. New TR, Sands DPA (2002b) Narrow-range endemicity and conservation status: Interpretations for Australian butterflies. Invert Systemat 16:665-670.
103. New TR, Sands DPA (2003) The listing and de-listing of invertebrate species for conservation in Australia. J Insect Conserv 7:199-205.
104. New TR, Sands DPA (2004) Management of threatened insect species in Australia, with particular reference to butterflies. Aust J Entomol 43:258-270.
105. New TR, Pyle RM, Thomas JA, Thomas CD, Hammond PC (1995) Butterfly conservation management. Ann Rev Entomol 40:57-83.
106. New TR, Yen AL, Sands DPA, Greenslade P, Neville PJ, York A, Collett NG (2010) Planned fires and invertebrate conservation in south east Australia. J Insect Conserv 14:567-574.
107. Newland G, Turnbull G (2012) Butterflies of north-eastern New South Wales and South-eastern Queensland. Poster. Bush Futures, Tweed Shire Council, Murwillumbah.
108. Nielsen ES, Edwards ED, Rangsi TV (eds) (1996) Checklist of the Lepidoptera of Australia, vol 4, Monogr Austral Lepidoptera. CSIRO, Melbourne.
109. Nishida R (1995) Oviposition stimulants of swallowtail butterflies. In: Scriber JM, Tsubaki Y, Lederhouse RC (eds) Swallowtail butterflies: Their ecology and evolutionary biology. Science Publishers, Gainesville, pp 17-26.
110. Nishida R, Fukagami H (1989) Ecological adaptation of an Aristolochia -feeding swallowtail butterfly, Atrophaneura alcinous, to aristolochic acids. J Chem Ecol 15:2549-2563.
111. Ohya T (1983) Birdwing butterflies. Kodansha, Tokyo.
112. Ohya T (2009) Catalogue of birdwing butterflies. Revised edition. Tokyo.
113. Ord M (1988) Historical drawings of moths and butterflies: Harriet and Helena Scott. From the collections of the Australian Museum. Craftsman House, Roseville.
114. Orr AG (1994) Inbreeding depression in Australian butterflies: Some implications for conservation. Mem Qld Mus 36:179-184.
115. Orr A, Kitching R (2010) The butterflies of Australia. Jacana Books/Allen & Unwin, Crows Nest.
116. Orsak L (1992) Saving the world's largest butterfly, Queen Alexandra's birdwing (Ornithoptera alexandrae). Five-year management action plan. Scientific Methods, Durham.
117. Parkes T, Delaney M, Dunphy M, Woodford R, Bower H, Bower S, Bailey D, Joseph R, Nagle J, Roberts T, Lymburner S, McDonald T (2012) Big Scrub: A cleared landscape in transition back to forest? Ecol Manag Restor 13:212-223.
118. Parsons MJ (1982) (undated in publication) Insect Farming and Trading Agency Farming Manual. Insect Farming and Trading Agency, Division of Wildlife, Bulolo.
119. Parsons MJ (1983) A Conservation study of the birdwing butterflies Ornithoptera and Troides (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) in Papua New Guinea. Report to Department of Primary Industry, Port Moresby.
120. Parsons MJ (1992a) The butterfly farming and trading industry in the Indo-Australian region and its role in tropical forest conservation. Trop Lepidopt 3(Supplement 1):1-31.
121. Parsons MJ (1992b) The world's largest butterfly endangered: The ecology, status and conservation of Ornithoptera alexandrae (Lepidoptera; Papilionidae). Trop Lepidopt 3(Supplement 1):35-62.
122. Parsons MJ (1995) Butterfly farming and trading in the Indo-Australian Region and its benefits in the conservation of swallowtails and their tropical forest habitats. In: Scriber JM, Tsubaki Y, Lederhouse RC (eds) Swallowtail butterflies: Their ecology and evolutionary biology. Science Publishers, Gainesville, pp 371-391.
123. Parsons MJ (1996a) A phylogenetic reappraisal of the birdwing genus Ornithoptera (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae: Troidini) and a new theory of its evolution in relation to Gondwanan vicariance biogeography. J Nat Hist 30:1707-1736.
124. Parsons MJ (1996b) New species of Aristolochia and Pararistolochia of Australia and New Guinea. Bot J Linn Soc 120:199-238.
125. Parsons MJ (1996c) Gondwanan evolution of the Troidine swallowtails (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae): cladistic reppraisals using mainly immature stage characters, with focus on the birdwings. Bull Kitakyushu Mus Nat Hist 15:43-118.
126. Parsons M (1998 [1999]). The butterflies of Papua New Guinea. Their systematics and biology. Academic, London.
127. Pena LE, Ugarte AJ (revised ed. 2006). Las Mariposas de Chile (The butterflies of Chile). Editoria Universitaria, Santiago.
128. Petch T (1924) Notes on Aristolochia. Ann R Bot Gard Perad 8:1-108.
129. Pinto CF, Troncoso AJ, Urzua A, Niemeyer HM (2009) Use of volatiles of Aristolochia chilensis (Aristolochiaceae) in host searching by fourth-instar larvae and adults of Battus polydamus archidamas (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae: Troidini). Eur J Entomol 106:63-68.
130. Plant P (ed) (2012) Richmond birdwing butterfly Ornithoptera richmondia. Subtropical Gardening Issue 28. Subtropicalia Media, Toowong.
131. Powter A (1998) Letter to the Editor. Butterfly and other Invertebrates Club Newsletter no 10: 13-14.
132. Pullin AS, McLean IFG, Webb NR (1995) Ecology and conservation of Lycaena dispar - British and European perspective. In: Pullin AS (ed) Ecology and conservation of butterflies. Chapman & Hall, London, pp 150-164.
133. Pyle RM (2012) The origins and history of insect conservation in the United States. In: New TR (ed) Insect conservation: past, present and prospects. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 157-170.
134. Pyle RM, Hughes SA (1978) Conservation and utilization of the insect resources of Papua New Guinea. Department of Natural Resources, Port Moresby.
135. Rainbow WJ (1907) A guide to the study of Australian Butterflies. Lothian, Melbourne.
136. Rauscher MD (1995) Behavioral ecology of oviposition in the pipevine swallowtail, Battus philenor. In: Scriber JM, Tsubaki Y, Lederhouse RC (eds) Swallowtail butterflies: Their ecology and evolutionary biology. Science Publishers, Gainesville, pp 53-62.
137. Razzak MA, Ali T, Ali SI (1992) The pollination biology of Aristolochia bracteolata Lamk. (Aristolochiaceae). Pak J Bot 24:79-87.
138. Richardson J (2009) The Richmond Birdwing (dvd). J. Richardson, Kenmore.
139. Ross EM, Halford DA (2007) Aristolochiaceae. Flora Aust 2:244-258.
140. Rothschild W (1895) A revision of the papilios of the eastern hemisphere, exclusive of Africa. Novit Zool 2:167-463.
141. Sakai S (2002) Aristolochia spp. (Aristolochiaceae) pollinated by flies breeding on decomposing flowers in Panama. Am J Bot 89:527-534.
142. Sands DPA (1962) Papilio priamus richmondius. Communication Entomological Section of the Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales 13: 21.
143. Sands DPA (1996a) Birdwing blues. Wildlife Australia. Wildlife Preservation Society of Queensland 33: 7-9.
144. Sands DPA (1996b) Richmond birdwing. Nat Aust, Summer 1996-97: 24-29.
145. Sands DPA (1999) Conservation of Lepidoptera: Assessment, threatening processes and recovery actions. In: Ponder W, Lunney D (eds) The Other 99%. The Conservation and Biodiversity of Invertebrates. The Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, Mosman, pp 382-387.
146. Sands DPA (2008) Conserving the Richmond birdwing butterfly over two decades: Where to next? Ecol Manag Restor 9:4-16.
147. Sands DPA (2009) Birdwing butterflies are breeding in Brisbane! In Metters D (ed) Fauna report. Newsletter of the Land for Wildlife Program, South East Queensland Catchments, Brisbane.
148. Sands DPA (2012) Review of Australian Phyllodes imperialis Druce (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) with description of a new subspecies from subtropical Australia. Aust Entomol 39:281-292.
149. Sands DPA, Brancatini VA (1991) A portable penetrometer for measuring leaf toughness in insect herbivory studies. Proc Entomol Soc Wash 93:786-788.
150. Sands D, Grimshaw P (2013) Cultivation of the birdwing butterfly vine Pararistolochia praevenosa (Aristolochiaceae). Fact Sheet, Richmond Birdwing Conservation Network, Brisbane.
151. Sands DPA, New TR (2002) The action plan for Australian butterflies. Environment Australia, Canberra.
152. Sands DPA, New TR (2003) Coordinated invertebrate surveys in Australia's National Parks: An important tool in refining invertebrate conservation management. Rec South Aust Mus Monogr Ser 7:203-207.
153. Sands D, Richardson J (2008) Evaluation of an arena for the Richmond Birdwing: The gold greek facility. Richmond Birdwing Recover Netw Newsl 11:22-23.
154. Sands DPA, Sawyer PF (1977) An example of natural hybridisation between Troides oblongomaculatus papuensis Wallace and Ornithoptera priamus poseidon Doubleday (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). J Aust Entomol Soc 16:81-82.
155. Sands DPA, Scott S (1996) Richmond birdwing butterfly (Ornithoptera richmondia [Gray] (draft) recovery plan 1996-2001. Unpublished Report, CSIRO Division of Entomology & Science Education Centre, Brisbane, Queensland.
156. Sands DPA, Scott S (2001) Conservation and recovery of the Richmond Birdwing butterfly, Ornithoptera richmondia and its lowland food plant, Pararistolochia praevenosa. In: Boyes B (ed) Rainforest recovery for the new millennium. Proceedings of the WWF Australia 1998 South- East Queensland Rainforest Recovery Conference, 31 August - 4 September 1998, Tannum Sands, pp 124-132.
157. Sands DPA, Scott S (eds) (2002) Conservation of birdwing butterflies. SciComEd, and THECA, Brisbane.
158. Sands DPA, Scott SE, Moffatt R (1997) The threatened Richmond birdwing butterfly Ornithoptera richmondia [Gray]: A community conservation project. Mem Mus Vict 56:449-453.
159. Sankowsky G (1973) A garden full of butterflies. Wildl Aust 10(3):104-106.
160. Sankowsky G (2001) Letter to the Editor. Butterfly and other Invertebrates Club Newsletter no 22: 15-17.
161. Sattler PS, Williams RD (eds) (1999) The conservation status of Queensland's bioregional ecosystems. Environment Protection Agency, Brisbane.
162. Schneider H (1895) Life-history of Ornithoptera richmondii. Entomologist 28:93-97.
163. Schultz CB (2001) Restoring resources for an endangered butterfly. J Appl Ecol 38:1007-1019.
164. Schwenke H, Jordan F (2005) Create more butterflies: A guide to 48 butterflies and their host-plants for south-east Queensland and northern New South Wales. Earthling Enterprises, Brisbane.
165. Scott AW (1964) Australian Lepidoptera and their transformations drawn from life, by Harriett and Helena Scott, with descriptions, general and systematic by A.W. Scott. Volume 1, London (volume 2 1890-1893, Sydney).
166. Scott S (2006) Not good in herbal medicines! Some aristolochias are toxic to humans. Richmond Birdwing Recovery Network Newsletter no 4:6-7.
167. Selvey H (2008) Studies of the eggs and larvae of the Richmond birdwing butterfly ( Ornithoptera richmondia ). Metamorphosis Aust Issue 5:15-16.
168. Selvey H (2009) Letter to the editor. Metamorphosis no 5(2):29-30.
169. Smales M, Ledward CP (1942) Notes on the life histories of some Lycaenid butterflies. Part 1. Qld Nat 12:14-18.
170. Smales M, Ledward CP (1943) Notes on the life histories of some Lycaenid butterflies. Part 2 (with notes on some skippers). Qld Nat 12:47-52.
171. Southcott RV (1991) A further revision of Charletonia (Acarina: Erythraeidae) based on larvae, protonymphs and deutonymphs. Invertebr Taxon 5:61-131.
172. Stanley TD, Ross EM (1995) Flora of south-eastern Queensland, vol 1, 2nd edn. Department of Primary Industries, Brisbane.
173. Straatman R (1962) Notes on certain Lepidoptera ovipositing on plants which are toxic to their larvae. J Lepidopt Soc 16:99-103.
174. Straatman R, Inoue S (1984) Identified hostplants of Ornithoptera species. Tyôto Ga 34:124-126.
175. Sumiyoshi K (1989) Birdwing butterflies of the genus Ornithoptera (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Spec Publ Osaka Mus Nat Hist 21, Osaka.
176. Taylor MFJ (1984) The dependence of development and fecundity of Samea multiplicalis on early larval nitrogen intake. J Insect Physiol 30:779-785.
177. Taylor MFJ, Sands DPA (1986) Effects of ageing and nutrition on the reproductive system of Samea multiplicalis (Guenee) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Bull Entomol Res 76:513-517.
178. Tennent WJ (2002) Butterflies of the Solomon Islands. Storm Entomological Publications, Norfolk.
179. Thomas JA, Simcox DJ, Clarke RT (2009) Successful conservation of a threatened Maculinea butterfly. Science 325:80-83.
180. Trujillo CG, Sersic AN (2006) Floral biology of Aristolochia argentina (Aristolochiaceae). Flora 201:374-382.
181. Valentine PW (2004) The demise of mass migration of the brown awl Badamia exclamationis (Fabricus 1775) (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae): A consequence of land clearing in Queensland? Pacif Conserv Biol 19:67-69.
182. Valentine P, Johnson S (2012) Richmond birdwing butterfly. Ornithoptera richmondia Gray, 1853. In: Curtin LK, Dennis AJ, McDonald KR, Kyne PM, Debus SJS (eds) Queensland's threatened animals. CSIRO, Collingwood, pp 36-37.
183. Wallace AR (1869) The Malay archipelago. Macmillan, London.
184. Warren M (2012) Butterfly conservation; the development of a pioneering charity. In: New TR (ed) Insect conservation: past, present and prospects. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 133-154.
185. Waterhouse GA (1932) What butterfly is that? Angus and Robertson, Sydney.
186. Waterhouse GA (1937/1938) Presidential address. The biology and taxonomy of the Australian butterflies. Report of the Australian and New Zealand association for the advancement of science, 23rd Meeting, Auckland 1937, 23: 101-133 (reprinted 1938, pp 1-34).
187. Waterhouse of Sands DPA (2001) Classical biological control of arthropods in Australia. ACIAR Monograph No. 77, ACIAR, Canberra.
188. Webb LJ (1978) A general classification of Australian rainforests. Aust Nat Plant 9(76):349-363.
189. Webb LJ, Tracey JG, Williams W (1984) A floristic framework of Australian rainforests. Aust J Ecol 9:169-198.
190. Weintraub JD (1995) Host plant association patterns and phylogeny in the tribe Troidini (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). In: Scriber JM, Tsubaki Y, Lederhouse RC (eds) Swallowtail butterflies: Their ecology and evolutionary biology. Science Publishers, Gainesville, pp 307-316.
191. Williams GA (1993) Hidden rainforests: Subtropical rainforests and their invertebrate biodiversity. University of New South Wales Press, Kensington.
192. Williams S (1996) Community involvement in the species recovery process: Insights into successful partnerships. In: Stephens S, Maxwell S (eds) Back from the brink. Refining the threatened species recovery process. Surrey Beatty & Sons, Chipping Norton, pp 87-96.
193. Williams CH, Twine JR (1967) Determination of nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, calcium and magnesium in plant material by automatic analysis. CSIRO Div. Plant Industry Tech Paper No 24. CSIRO, Canberra.
194. Willmott W (2007) Rocks and landscapes of the sunshine coast, 2nd edn. Geological Society of Australia, Queensland Division, Brisbane.
195. Wilson G (2010) What happened to the birdwing flight cage at Gold Creek? Richmond Birdwing Conservation Network Newsletter 19: 14-15.
196. Wu T-S, Damu AG, Su C-R, Kuo P-C (2004) Terpenoids of Aristolochia and their biological activities. Nat Prod Rep 21:594-624.
197. Wu I-H, Yang P-S, Liu C-Y, Yeh W-B (2010) Genetic differentiation of Troides aeacus formosanus (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae), based on Cytochrome Oxidase 1 sequences and amplified fragment length polymorphism. Ann Ent Soc Am 103:1018-1024.
198. Yang Y-L, Fang H-S (2002) The conservation status of birdwing butterflies in Taiwan. In: Sands DPA, Scott S (eds) Conservation of birdwing butterflies. SciComEd, and THECA, Brisbane, pp 30-31.
199. Yen A, Butcher R (1997) An overview of conservation of non-marine invertebrates in Australia. Environment Australia, Canberra.
200. Zeuner FE (1943) Studies in the systematics of Troides Hubner (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) and its allies; distribution and phylogeny in relation to the geological history of the Australasian Archipelago. Trans Zool Soc Lond 25:107-184.