메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 11, 1996, Pages 1707-1736

A phylogenetic reappraisal of the birdwing genus ornithoptera (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae: Troidini) and a new theory of its evolution in relation to gondwanan vicariance biogeography

Author keywords

Androconia; Aristolochiaceae; Atrophaneura; Australia; Continental drift; Foodplant; Gondwanaland; New guinea; Trogonoptera; Troides

Indexed keywords

BIOGEOGRAPHY; EVOLUTION; GONDWANA; GONDWANA VICARIANCE; LEPIDOPTERA; ORNITHOPTERA; PALAEOBIOGEOGRAPHY; PHYLOGENY;

EID: 0030301712     PISSN: 00222933     EISSN: 14645262     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00222939600771001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (102)
  • 1
    • 0001850913 scopus 로고
    • Dispersal of Gondwanaland: Relevance to evolution of the Angiosperms
    • Whitmore T.C., (ed), Oxford: Oxford Scientific Publications, 9 figs
    • Audley-Charles, M.G., 1987. “Dispersal of Gondwanaland:relevance to evolution of the Angiosperms”. In Biogeographical Evolution of the Malay Archipelago, Oxford Monographs on Biogeography No. 4 Edited by:Whitmore, T.C., 5–25. Oxford:Oxford Scientific Publications. 9 figs
    • (1987) Biogeographical Evolution of the Malay Archipelago , pp. 5-25
    • Audley-Charles, M.G.1
  • 2
    • 3142646168 scopus 로고
    • The common butterflies of the plains of India (including those met with in the hill stations of the Bombay Presidency)
    • Part 8 279–329, Part 9 1115–1136, 2 pls
    • Bell, T.R., 1911. The common butterflies of the plains of India (including those met with in the hill stations of the Bombay Presidency). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 20 Part 8 279–329, Part 9 1115–1136, 2 pls.
    • (1911) Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society , vol.20
    • Bell, T.R.1
  • 3
    • 0001019696 scopus 로고
    • Coevolution of plants and herbivores: Passionflower butterflies
    • Benson, W.W., Brown, K.S., and Gilbert, L.E., 1976. Coevolution of plants and herbivores:passionflower butterflies. Evolution, 29:658–680.
    • (1976) Evolution , vol.29 , pp. 658-680
    • Benson, W.W.1    Brown, K.S.2    Gilbert, L.E.3
  • 4
    • 3142578123 scopus 로고
    • Études sur le genre Ornithoptera; remarques préliminaires sur les relations phylogénétiques entre O. alexandrae
    • Blandin, P., 1973. Études sur le genre Ornithoptera; remarques préliminaires sur les relations phylogénétiques entre O. alexandrae. O. victoriae et O. primaus, 6:119–129.
    • (1973) O. victoriae et O. primaus , vol.6 , pp. 119-129
    • Blandin, P.1
  • 5
    • 0010288566 scopus 로고
    • On Ornithoptera priamus caelestis Rothschild, demophanes Fruhstorfer and boisduvali Montrouzier (Papilionidae)
    • Borch, H., and Schmid, F., 1973. On Ornithoptera priamus caelestis Rothschild, demophanes Fruhstorfer and boisduvali Montrouzier (Papilionidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists Society, 27:196–205.
    • (1973) Journal of the Lepidopterists Society , vol.27 , pp. 196-205
    • Borch, H.1    Schmid, F.2
  • 7
    • 84981620999 scopus 로고
    • Taxonomy and preliminary phylogeny of the parasitic genus Apocephalus, subgenus Mesophora (Diptera: Phoridae)
    • 112 figs
    • Brown, B.V., 1993. Taxonomy and preliminary phylogeny of the parasitic genus Apocephalus, subgenus Mesophora (Diptera:Phoridae). Systematic Entomology, 18:191–230. 112 figs.
    • (1993) Systematic Entomology , vol.18 , pp. 191-230
    • Brown, B.V.1
  • 8
    • 33644576783 scopus 로고
    • Oligodonta florissantensis gen., nov., sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)
    • Brown, F.M., 1976. Oligodonta florissantensis gen., nov., sp. nov. (Lepidoptera:Pieridae). Bulletin of the Allyn Museum, 37:4–4.
    • (1976) Bulletin of the Allyn Museum , vol.37 , pp. 4
    • Brown, F.M.1
  • 9
    • 0008514189 scopus 로고
    • Troidine swallowtails (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) in southeastern Brazil: Natural history and foodplants relationships
    • 11 figs
    • Brown, K.S., Damman, A.J., and Feeny, P., 1981. Troidine swallowtails (Lepidoptera:Papilionidae) in southeastern Brazil:natural history and foodplants relationships. Journal of Research on Lepidoptera, 19:199–226. 11 figs.
    • (1981) Journal of Research on Lepidoptera , vol.19 , pp. 199-226
    • Brown, K.S.1    Damman, A.J.2    Feeny, P.3
  • 10
    • 0002657537 scopus 로고
    • Juvenile stages of Ithomiinae: Overview and systematics (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
    • 10 figs
    • Brown, K.S., and Freitas, A.V., 1994. Juvenile stages of Ithomiinae:overview and systematics (Lepidoptera:Nymphalidae). Tropical Lepidoptera, 5:9–20. 10 figs.
    • (1994) Tropical Lepidoptera , vol.5 , pp. 9-20
    • Brown, K.S.1    Freitas, A.V.2
  • 11
    • 0038535281 scopus 로고
    • Neotropical swallowtails: Chemistry of food plant relationships, population ecology, and biosystematics
    • Scriber J.M., Tsukabi Y., Lederhouse R.C., (eds), Florida: Scientific Publishers, 8 figs
    • Brown, K.S., Klitzke, C.F., Berlingeri, C., and Dos Santos, P.E.R., 1995. “Neotropical swallowtails:chemistry of food plant relationships, population ecology, and biosystematics”. In Swallowtail Butterflies:Their Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Edited by:Scriber, J.M., Tsukabi, Y., and Lederhouse, R.C., 405–445. Florida:Scientific Publishers. 8 figs.
    • (1995) Swallowtail Butterflies: Their Ecology and Evolutionary Biology , pp. 405-445
    • Brown, K.S.1    Klitzke, C.F.2    Berlingeri, C.3    Dos Santos, P.E.R.4
  • 12
    • 3142604062 scopus 로고
    • Life history of Anetia briarea and its bearing on the evolutionary relationships of the Danainae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
    • 13 figs
    • Brower, L.P., Ivie, M.A., Fink, L.S., Watts, J.R., and Moranz, R.A., 1992. Life history of Anetia briarea and its bearing on the evolutionary relationships of the Danainae (Lepidoptera:Nymphalidae). Tropical Lepidoptera, 3:64–73. 13 figs.
    • (1992) Tropical Lepidoptera , vol.3 , pp. 64-73
    • Brower, L.P.1    Ivie, M.A.2    Fink, L.S.3    Watts, J.R.4    Moranz, R.A.5
  • 13
    • 0008136404 scopus 로고
    • Life history of the north Queensland day-flying moth Alcides zodiaca Butler (Lepidoptera: Uraniidae)
    • 7 figs
    • Coleman, N.C., and Monteith, G.B., 1981. Life history of the north Queensland day-flying moth Alcides zodiaca Butler (Lepidoptera:Uraniidae). The North Queensland Naturalist, 45:2–6. 7 figs.
    • (1981) The North Queensland Naturalist , vol.45 , pp. 2-6
    • Coleman, N.C.1    Monteith, G.B.2
  • 14
    • 0003827875 scopus 로고
    • second, revised edition, Sydney: Angust and Robertson, 49 pls
    • Common, I.F.B., and Waterhouse, D.F., 1981. Butterflies of Australia, second, revised edition, 682–682. Sydney:Angust and Robertson. 49 pls.
    • (1981) Butterflies of Australia , pp. 682
    • Common, I.F.B.1    Waterhouse, D.F.2
  • 15
    • 3142639934 scopus 로고
    • Paleontology without fossils in the ‘bird-wing’ butterflies
    • Corbet, A.S., 1944. Paleontology without fossils in the ‘bird-wing’ butterflies. Nature, 153:32–32.
    • (1944) Nature , vol.153 , pp. 32
    • Corbet, A.S.1
  • 17
    • 3142641924 scopus 로고
    • The female genitalia of the birdwing butterflies, I
    • Darby, A.W., 1982. The female genitalia of the birdwing butterflies, I. Lepidoptera Group of 68 Newsletter, 2:213–216.
    • (1982) Lepidoptera Group of 68 Newsletter , vol.2 , pp. 213-216
    • Darby, A.W.1
  • 18
    • 3142608056 scopus 로고
    • On the status of Ornithoptera meridionalis tarunggarensis Joicey & Talbot
    • 9 figs
    • Darby, A.W., 1985. On the status of Ornithoptera meridionalis tarunggarensis Joicey & Talbot. Papilio International, 2:119–125. 9 figs.
    • (1985) Papilio International , vol.2 , pp. 119-125
    • Darby, A.W.1
  • 19
    • 3142539966 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the larvae and pupae of some butterflies of the Bombay Presidency
    • 349–375
    • Davidson, J., and Aitken, E.H., 1890. Notes on the larvae and pupae of some butterflies of the Bombay Presidency. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 5:260–278. 349–375.
    • (1890) Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society , vol.5 , pp. 260-278
    • Davidson, J.1    Aitken, E.H.2
  • 20
    • 0007176171 scopus 로고
    • The use of phylogenetic data in a biogeographic study
    • De Jong, R., 1979. The use of phylogenetic data in a biogeographic study. Nota leipidopterologica, 2:41–43.
    • (1979) Nota leipidopterologica , vol.2 , pp. 41-43
    • De Jong, R.1
  • 21
    • 3142535769 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of the biogeography of the Hseperiidae (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera) of Sulawesi
    • Knight W.J., Holloway J.D., (eds), London: Royal Entomological Society, 5 figs
    • De Jong, R., 1990. “Some aspects of the biogeography of the Hseperiidae (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera) of Sulawesi”. In Insects and the Rain Forests of South East Asia (Wallacea), Edited by:Knight, W.J., and Holloway, J.D., 35–42. London:Royal Entomological Society. 5 figs.
    • (1990) Insects and the Rain Forests of South East Asia (Wallacea) , pp. 35-42
    • De Jong, R.1
  • 22
    • 84981583850 scopus 로고
    • The systematic position of Antirrhea and Caerois, with comments on the classification of the Nymphalidae (Lepidoptera)
    • 30 figs
    • De Vries, P.J., Kitching, I.J., and Vane-Wright, R.I., 1985. The systematic position of Antirrhea and Caerois, with comments on the classification of the Nymphalidae (Lepidoptera). Systematic Entomology, 10:11–32. 30 figs.
    • (1985) Systematic Entomology , vol.10 , pp. 11-32
    • De Vries, P.J.1    Kitching, I.J.2    Vane-Wright, R.I.3
  • 23
    • 0010429297 scopus 로고
    • Palms and Wallace's Line
    • Whitemore T.C., (ed), Oxford: Oxford Scientific Publications, 11 figs
    • Dransfield, J., 1981. “Palms and Wallace's Line”. In Biogeographical Evolution of the Malay Archipelago, Oxford Monographs on Biogeography No. 4 Edited by:Whitemore, T.C., 43–56. Oxford:Oxford Scientific Publications. 11 figs.
    • (1981) Biogeographical Evolution of the Malay Archipelago , pp. 43-56
    • Dransfield, J.1
  • 24
    • 0040892579 scopus 로고
    • Butterflies from the middle Eocene: The earliest occurrence of fossil Papilionoidea (Lepidoptera)
    • Texas: Texas Memorial Museum
    • Durden, C.J., and Rose, H., 1978. “Butterflies from the middle Eocene:the earliest occurrence of fossil Papilionoidea (Lepidoptera)”. In Pearce-Sellards Series, 25–25. Texas:Texas Memorial Museum.
    • (1978) Pearce-Sellards Series , pp. 25
    • Durden, C.J.1    Rose, H.2
  • 25
    • 0242542355 scopus 로고
    • The chromosomes of a long isolated monotypic butterfly genus: Tellervo zoilus (Nymphalidae: Ithomiinae) in Australia
    • Emmel, T.C., Kilduff, T.S., and McFarland, N., 1974. The chromosomes of a long isolated monotypic butterfly genus:Tellervo zoilus (Nymphalidae:Ithomiinae) in Australia. Journal of Entomology (A), 49:43–46.
    • (1974) Journal of Entomology(A) , vol.49 , pp. 43-46
    • Emmel, T.C.1    Kilduff, T.S.2    McFarland, N.3
  • 26
    • 0342422847 scopus 로고
    • Hennig 86: A PC-DOS program for phylogenetic analysis
    • Farris, J.S., 1989. Hennig 86:a PC-DOS program for phylogenetic analysis. Cladistics, 5:163–163.
    • (1989) Cladistics , vol.5 , pp. 163
    • Farris, J.S.1
  • 27
    • 0002670472 scopus 로고
    • Ecological opportunism and chemical constraints on the host association of swallotail butterflies
    • Scriber J.M., Tsubaki Y., Lederhouse R.C., (eds), Florida: Scientific Publishers, 1 fig
    • Feeney, P., 1995. “Ecological opportunism and chemical constraints on the host association of swallotail butterflies”. In Swallowtail Butterflies:Their Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Edited by:Scriber, J.M., Tsubaki, Y., and Lederhouse, R.C., 9–15. Florida:Scientific Publishers. 1 fig.
    • (1995) Swallowtail Butterflies: Their Ecology and Evolutionary Biology , pp. 9-15
    • Feeney, P.1
  • 28
    • 3142641925 scopus 로고
    • Breakup of Pangaea and isolation of relict mammals in Australia, South America, and Madagascar
    • Fooden, J., 1972. Breakup of Pangaea and isolation of relict mammals in Australia, South America, and Madagascar. Science, 175:894–898.
    • (1972) Science , vol.175 , pp. 894-898
    • Fooden, J.1
  • 29
    • 3142614374 scopus 로고
    • How old are the Lepidoptera?
    • Forbes, W.T.M., 1932. How old are the Lepidoptera?. American Naturalist, 66:452–460.
    • (1932) American Naturalist , vol.66 , pp. 452-460
    • Forbes, W.T.M.1
  • 30
    • 3142571878 scopus 로고
    • Life history of Trogonoptera brookiana albescens in Malaysia (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae)
    • 13 figs
    • Goh, D., 1994. Life history of Trogonoptera brookiana albescens in Malaysia (Lepidoptera:Papilionidae). Tropical Lepidoptera, 5:1–5. 13 figs.
    • (1994) Tropical Lepidoptera , vol.5 , pp. 1-5
    • Goh, D.1
  • 31
    • 3142604063 scopus 로고
    • The status of the genera Atrophaneura Reakirt and Pachliopta Reakirt (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae)
    • Hancock, D.L., 1980. The status of the genera Atrophaneura Reakirt and Pachliopta Reakirt (Lepidoptera:Papilionidae). Australian entomological Magazine, 7:27–32.
    • (1980) Australian entomological Magazine , vol.7 , pp. 27-32
    • Hancock, D.L.1
  • 32
    • 0001840412 scopus 로고
    • Classification of the Papilionidae (Lepidoptera): A phylogenetic approach
    • Hancock, D.L., 1983. Classification of the Papilionidae (Lepidoptera):a phylogenetic approach. Smithersia, 2:1–48.
    • (1983) Smithersia , vol.2 , pp. 1-48
    • Hancock, D.L.1
  • 33
    • 3142565719 scopus 로고
    • A revised classification of the genus Atrophaneura Reakirt (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae)
    • 8 figs
    • Hancock, D.L., 1988. A revised classification of the genus Atrophaneura Reakirt (Lepidoptera:Papilionidae). Australian entomological Magazine, 15:7–16. 8 figs.
    • (1988) Australian entomological Magazine , vol.15 , pp. 7-16
    • Hancock, D.L.1
  • 34
    • 3142576001 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the phylogeny and biogeography of Ornithoptera Boisduval (Lepidoptera: Papilonidae)
    • 3 figs
    • Hancock, D.L., 1991. Notes on the phylogeny and biogeography of Ornithoptera Boisduval (Lepidoptera:Papilonidae). Tyô to Ga, 42:17–36. 3 figs.
    • (1991) Tyô to Ga , vol.42 , pp. 17-36
    • Hancock, D.L.1
  • 35
    • 3142578117 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the status of Troides hypolitus (Cramer) 1775 (Lep. Papilionidae: Troidini) with a description of a new genus, notes on the status of T. hypolitus cellularis Rothschild 1895, and the apparent dimorphi in the male sex of T. hypolitus sulaensis Staudinger 1895
    • Haugum, J., and Low, A.M., 1975. Notes on the status of Troides hypolitus (Cramer) 1775 (Lep. Papilionidae:Troidini) with a description of a new genus, notes on the status of T. hypolitus cellularis Rothschild 1895, and the apparent dimorphi in the male sex of T. hypolitus sulaensis Staudinger 1895. Entomoligist's Record, 87:111–119.
    • (1975) Entomoligist's Record , vol.87 , pp. 111-119
    • Haugum, J.1    Low, A.M.2
  • 36
    • 3142533756 scopus 로고
    • Ornithoptera, Pt. 1, Oct. 1, 1978; Pt. 2, Apr. 1, 1979; Pt. 3, Nov. 1, 1979; Vol. 2, 1–355. Troides, Pt. 1, Apr. 1, 1982; Pt. 2, July 1, 1983; Pt. 3, Nov. 1, 1985, (Klampenbourg: Scandinavian Scientific), 663 pp
    • Haugum, J., and Low, A.M., 1978–85. A Monograph of the Birdwing Butterflies, 1:1–308. Ornithoptera, Pt. 1, Oct. 1, 1978; Pt. 2, Apr. 1, 1979; Pt. 3, Nov. 1, 1979; Vol. 2, 1–355. Troides, Pt. 1, Apr. 1, 1982; Pt. 2, July 1, 1983; Pt. 3, Nov. 1, 1985, (Klampenbourg:Scandinavian Scientific), 663 pp.
    • (1978) A Monograph of the Birdwing Butterflies , vol.1 , pp. 1-308
    • Haugum, J.1    Low, A.M.2
  • 37
    • 0039706615 scopus 로고
    • Critical comments on the phylogenetic relationships within the family Papilionidae (Lepidoptera)
    • 12 figs
    • Häuser, C.L., 1993. Critical comments on the phylogenetic relationships within the family Papilionidae (Lepidoptera). Nota lepidopterologica, 16:34–43. 12 figs.
    • (1993) Nota lepidopterologica , vol.16 , pp. 34-43
    • Häuser, C.L.1
  • 38
    • 0002432222 scopus 로고
    • Continental drift and age of the Angiosperm genera
    • Hawkes, J.G., and Smith, P., 1985. Continental drift and age of the Angiosperm genera. Nature, 207:48–50.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.207 , pp. 48-50
    • Hawkes, J.G.1    Smith, P.2
  • 39
    • 0003934790 scopus 로고
    • Chicago and London: University of Illinois
    • Hennig, W., 1966. Phylogenetic Systematics, 263–263. Chicago and London:University of Illinois.
    • (1966) Phylogenetic Systematics , pp. 263
    • Hennig, W.1
  • 40
    • 84984427106 scopus 로고
    • The affinities within four butterfly groups (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) in relation to general patterns of butterfly distribution in the Indo-Australian area
    • 23 figs
    • Holloway, J.D., 1973. The affinities within four butterfly groups (Lepidoptera:Rhopalocera) in relation to general patterns of butterfly distribution in the Indo-Australian area. Transactions of the Royal entomological Society of London, 125:125–176. 23 figs.
    • (1973) Transactions of the Royal entomological Society of London , vol.125 , pp. 125-176
    • Holloway, J.D.1
  • 41
    • 0001511102 scopus 로고
    • Lepidoptera and the Melanesian arcs
    • Radovsky F.J., Raven P.H., Sohmer S.H., (eds), Lawrence, Kansas: Association of Systematics, Collections and the Bernice P.Bishop Museum, (Honolulu: Bishop Museum) 15 figs
    • Holloway, J.D., 1984. “Lepidoptera and the Melanesian arcs”. In Biogeography of the Tropical Pacific, Edited by:Radovsky, F.J., Raven, P.H., and Sohmer, S.H., 129–169. Lawrence, Kansas:Association of Systematics, Collections and the Bernice P.Bishop Museum. (Honolulu:Bishop Museum) 15 figs.
    • (1984) Biogeography of the Tropical Pacific , pp. 129-169
    • Holloway, J.D.1
  • 42
    • 84940267602 scopus 로고
    • Vol. 2, 102 pp. of plates, (Tokyo: Kodansha), 321 pp. (in Japanese)
    • Igarashi, S., 1979. Papilionidae and their Early stages, 1:219–219. Vol. 2, 102 pp. of plates, (Tokyo:Kodansha), 321 pp. (in Japanese).
    • (1979) Papilionidae and their Early stages , vol.1 , pp. 219
    • Igarashi, S.1
  • 43
    • 0005588267 scopus 로고
    • The classification of the Papilionidae mainly based on the morphology of their early stages
    • 33 figs
    • Igarashi, S., 1984. The classification of the Papilionidae mainly based on the morphology of their early stages. Tyô to Ga, 34:41–96. 33 figs.
    • (1984) Tyô to Ga , vol.34 , pp. 41-96
    • Igarashi, S.1
  • 45
    • 3142531735 scopus 로고
    • The geography of the Australian Papilionoidea
    • Keast A., (ed), The Hague: W. Junk, 1981
    • Kitching, R.L., 1981. “The geography of the Australian Papilionoidea”. In Ecological Biogeography of Australia. Monographiae Biologicae, Edited by:Keast, A., Vol. 41, 979–1005. The Hague:W. Junk. 1981
    • (1981) Ecological Biogeography of Australia. Monographiae Biologicae , vol.41 , pp. 979-1005
    • Kitching, R.L.1
  • 46
    • 84959806898 scopus 로고
    • A concern for evidence and phylogenetic hypothesis of relationships among Epicrates (Boidae, Serpentes)
    • 8 figs
    • Kluge, A.C., 1989. A concern for evidence and phylogenetic hypothesis of relationships among Epicrates (Boidae, Serpentes). Systematic Zoology, 38:7–25. 8 figs.
    • (1989) Systematic Zoology , vol.38 , pp. 7-25
    • Kluge, A.C.1
  • 47
    • 84980136348 scopus 로고
    • A note on the status of Ornithoptera allottei (Rothschild) (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae)
    • McAlpine, D.K., 1970. A note on the status of Ornithoptera allottei (Rothschild) (Lepidoptera:Papilionidae). Journal of the Australian entomological Society, 9:233–234.
    • (1970) Journal of the Australian entomological Society , vol.9 , pp. 233-234
    • McAlpine, D.K.1
  • 49
    • 0345172691 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of Australian relict plants and its bearing on angiosperm evolution
    • Melville, R., 1975. The distribution of Australian relict plants and its bearing on angiosperm evolution. Botanical Journal of the Linnaean Society, 71:67–88.
    • (1975) Botanical Journal of the Linnaean Society , vol.71 , pp. 67-88
    • Melville, R.1
  • 52
    • 0001593727 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic studies in the Papilioninae (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae)
    • Miller, J.S., 1987. Phylogenetic studies in the Papilioninae (Lepidoptera:Papilionidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 186:365–512.
    • (1987) Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History , vol.186 , pp. 365-512
    • Miller, J.S.1
  • 53
    • 84981852342 scopus 로고
    • A new Australian stag beetle (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) with Neotropical affinities
    • Moore, B.P., 1978. A new Australian stag beetle (Coleoptera:Lucanidae) with Neotropical affinities. Journal of the Australian entomological Society, 17:99–103.
    • (1978) Journal of the Australian entomological Society , vol.17 , pp. 99-103
    • Moore, B.P.1
  • 54
    • 0037521257 scopus 로고
    • The classification of the Papilionidae (Lepidoptera)
    • Munroe, E.G., 1961. The classification of the Papilionidae (Lepidoptera). Canadian Entomologist Supplement,:51–51.
    • (1961) Canadian Entomologist Supplement , pp. 51
    • Munroe, E.G.1
  • 55
    • 0000376419 scopus 로고
    • A vicariance approach to historical biogeography
    • Nelson, G.J., and Platnick, N.I., 1980. A vicariance approach to historical biogeography. Bioscience, 30:339–343.
    • (1980) Bioscience , vol.30 , pp. 339-343
    • Nelson, G.J.1    Platnick, N.I.2
  • 57
    • 3142578116 scopus 로고
    • Le genre Trogonoptera Rippon (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) est bien un genre valable
    • (Jul.–Sept.) 2 figs
    • Niculescu, E.V., 1980. “Le genre Trogonoptera Rippon (Lepidoptera:Papilionidae) est bien un genre valable”. In Bulletin. Societe Entomoligique de Mulhouse 43–44. (Jul.–Sept.) 2 figs.
    • (1980) Bulletin. Societe Entomoligique de Mulhouse , pp. 43-44
    • Niculescu, E.V.1
  • 58
    • 0003112443 scopus 로고
    • Climate as a dominant control in the biogeography of northern Australia and New Guinea
    • Walker D., (ed), Canberra: Australian National University, 12 figs
    • Nix, H.A., and Kalma, J.D., 1972. “Climate as a dominant control in the biogeography of northern Australia and New Guinea”. In Bridge and Barrier:the Natural and Cultural History of Torres Strait, Edited by:Walker, D., 61–91. Canberra:Australian National University. 12 figs.
    • (1972) Bridge and Barrier: The Natural and Cultural History of Torres Strait , pp. 61-91
    • Nix, H.A.1    Kalma, J.D.2
  • 59
    • 0002327077 scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of the Tachinidae family-group (Diptera: Calyptratae)
    • 9 figs
    • Pape, T., 1992. Phylogeny of the Tachinidae family-group (Diptera:Calyptratae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 135:43–86. 9 figs.
    • (1992) Tijdschrift voor Entomologie , vol.135 , pp. 43-86
    • Pape, T.1
  • 60
    • 0005670048 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the courtship of Troides oblongomaculatus papuensis (Papilionidae) in Papua New Guinea
    • 1 fig
    • Parsons, M.J., 1983. Notes on the courtship of Troides oblongomaculatus papuensis (Papilionidae) in Papua New Guinea. Journal of the Lepidopterists Society, 37:83–85. 1 fig.
    • (1983) Journal of the Lepidopterists Society , vol.37 , pp. 83-85
    • Parsons, M.J.1
  • 61
    • 0003203421 scopus 로고
    • The biology and conservation of Ornithoptera alexandrae
    • Ackery P.R., Vane-Wright R.I., (eds), London: Academic Press, 3 figs
    • Parsons, M.J., 1984. “The biology and conservation of Ornithoptera alexandrae”. In The Biology of Butterflies, Edited by:Ackery, P.R., and Vane-Wright, R.I., 327–331. London:Academic Press. 3 figs.
    • (1984) The Biology of Butterflies , pp. 327-331
    • Parsons, M.J.1
  • 62
    • 0003759476 scopus 로고
    • Honolulu: Bishop Museum, handbook No. 12, Wau Ecology Institute 25 pls, 23 figs
    • Parsons, M.J., 1991. Butterflies of the Bulolo-Wau Valley, 280–280. Honolulu:Bishop Museum. handbook No. 12, Wau Ecology Institute 25 pls, 23 figs.
    • (1991) Butterflies of the Bulolo-Wau Valley , pp. 280
    • Parsons, M.J.1
  • 63
    • 0342980898 scopus 로고
    • The butterfly farming and trading industry in the Indo-Australian Region and its role in tropical forest conservation
    • 35 figs
    • Parsons, M.J., 1992a. The butterfly farming and trading industry in the Indo-Australian Region and its role in tropical forest conservation. Tropical Lepidoptera, 3(1):1–31. 35 figs.
    • (1992) Tropical Lepidoptera , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-31
    • Parsons, M.J.1
  • 64
    • 0342770416 scopus 로고
    • The world's largest butterfly endangered: The ecology, status and conservation of Ornithoptera alexandrae (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae)
    • 16 figs
    • Parsons, M.J., 1992b. The world's largest butterfly endangered:the ecology, status and conservation of Ornithoptera alexandrae (Lepidoptera:Papilionidae). Tropical Lepidoptera, 3(1):35–62. 16 figs.
    • (1992) Tropical Lepidoptera , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-62
    • Parsons, M.J.1
  • 65
    • 3142539965 scopus 로고
    • Butterfly farming and trading in the Indo-Australian Region and its benefits in the conservation of swallowtails and their tropical forest habitats
    • Scriber J.M., Tsubaki Y., Lederhouse R.C., (eds), Florida: Scientific Publishers, 2 pls
    • Parsons, M.J., 1995a. “Butterfly farming and trading in the Indo-Australian Region and its benefits in the conservation of swallowtails and their tropical forest habitats”. In Swallowtail Butterflies:Their Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Edited by:Scriber, J.M., Tsubaki, Y., and Lederhouse, R.C., 371–391. Florida:Scientific Publishers. 2 pls.
    • (1995) Swallowtail Butterflies: Their Ecology and Evolutionary Biology , pp. 371-391
    • Parsons, M.J.1
  • 66
    • 0012004738 scopus 로고
    • The early stages and ecology of Ornithoptera tithonus
    • Scriber J.M., Tusbaki Y., Lederhouse R.C., (eds), Florida: Scientific Publishers, 2 pls
    • Parsons, M.J., 1995b. “The early stages and ecology of Ornithoptera tithonus”. In Swallowtail Butterflies:Their Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Edited by:Scriber, J.M., Tusbaki, Y., and Lederhouse, R.C., 401–404. Florida:Scientific Publishers. 2 pls.
    • (1995) Swallowtail Butterflies: Their Ecology and Evolutionary Biology , pp. 401-404
    • Parsons, M.J.1
  • 68
    • 0029759896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New species of Aristolochia and Pararistolochia (Aristolochiaceae) from Australia and New Guinea
    • Parsons, M.J., 1996b. “New species of Aristolochia and Pararistolochia (Aristolochiaceae) from Australia and New Guinea”. In Botanical Journal of the Linnaean Society
    • (1996) Botanical Journal of the Linnaean Society
    • Parsons, M.J.1
  • 69
    • 3142573969 scopus 로고
    • A list of the Papilionidae of the solomon Islands, with notes on their geographical distribution
    • 18 figs
    • Racheli, T., 1980. A list of the Papilionidae of the solomon Islands, with notes on their geographical distribution. Australian entomological Magazine, 7:45–59. 18 figs.
    • (1980) Australian entomological Magazine , vol.7 , pp. 45-59
    • Racheli, T.1
  • 70
    • 3142567807 scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny and distributions of Lepidoptera
    • Razowski, J., 1974. Phylogeny and distributions of Lepidoptera. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 19:1–18.
    • (1974) Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia , vol.19 , pp. 1-18
    • Razowski, J.1
  • 71
    • 0000588251 scopus 로고
    • South-east Asia as part of Gondwanaland
    • Ridd, M.F., 1971. South-east Asia as part of Gondwanaland. Nature, 234:531–533.
    • (1971) Nature , vol.234 , pp. 531-533
    • Ridd, M.F.1
  • 72
    • 85024048511 scopus 로고
    • London: the author, 12 pls
    • Rippon, R.H.F., 1898–1906. Icones Ornithopterorum, Vol. 2, 22–22. London:the author. 12 pls.
    • (1898) Icones Ornithopterorum , vol.2 , pp. 22
    • Rippon, R.H.F.1
  • 73
    • 0007016082 scopus 로고
    • A revision of the papilios of the eastern hemisphere, exclusive of Africa
    • Rothschild, W., 1895. A revision of the papilios of the eastern hemisphere, exclusive of Africa. Novitates Zoologicae, 2:167–463.
    • (1895) Novitates Zoologicae , vol.2 , pp. 167-463
    • Rothschild, W.1
  • 74
    • 84980167405 scopus 로고
    • An example of natural hybridization between Troides oblongomaculatus papuensis Wallace and Ornithoptera priamus poseidon Doubleday (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae)
    • Sands, D.P.A., and Sawyer, P.F., 1977. An example of natural hybridization between Troides oblongomaculatus papuensis Wallace and Ornithoptera priamus poseidon Doubleday (Lepidoptera:Papilionidae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 16:81–82.
    • (1977) Journal of the Australian Entomological Society , vol.16 , pp. 81-82
    • Sands, D.P.A.1    Sawyer, P.F.2
  • 75
    • 3142602028 scopus 로고
    • Considérations sur le mâle d'Ornithoptera allottei Rothschild et sur la phylogénie des Ornithoptères
    • Schmid, F., 1970. Considérations sur le mâle d'Ornithoptera allottei Rothschild et sur la phylogénie des Ornithoptères. Journal of the Lepidopterists Society, 24:88–105.
    • (1970) Journal of the Lepidopterists Society , vol.24 , pp. 88-105
    • Schmid, F.1
  • 76
    • 0000458064 scopus 로고
    • The phylogeny of butterflies (Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea)
    • Scott, J.A., 1985. The phylogeny of butterflies (Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea). Journal of Research on Lepidoptera, 24:241–281.
    • (1985) Journal of Research on Lepidoptera , vol.24 , pp. 241-281
    • Scott, J.A.1
  • 79
    • 0012830574 scopus 로고
    • Fossil butterflies and the evolution of the Lepidoptera
    • Shields, O., 1976. Fossil butterflies and the evolution of the Lepidoptera. Journal of Research on Lepidoptera, 15:132–143.
    • (1976) Journal of Research on Lepidoptera , vol.15 , pp. 132-143
    • Shields, O.1
  • 80
    • 3142578121 scopus 로고
    • Butterfly dispersal and the shifting continents
    • Smart, P., 1978. Butterfly dispersal and the shifting continents. The Aurelian, 1:1–10.
    • (1978) The Aurelian , vol.1 , pp. 1-10
    • Smart, P.1
  • 81
    • 0006924198 scopus 로고
    • The biology of seven troidine swallowtail butterflies (Papilionidae) in Colima, Mexico
    • 19 figs
    • Spade, P., Tyler, H., and Brown, J.W., 1988. The biology of seven troidine swallowtail butterflies (Papilionidae) in Colima, Mexico. Journal of Research on Lepidoptera, 26:13–26. 19 figs.
    • (1988) Journal of Research on Lepidoptera , vol.26 , pp. 13-26
    • Spade, P.1    Tyler, H.2    Brown, J.W.3
  • 83
    • 0008504556 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the biology and hostplant associations of Ornithoptera priamus urvilleanus and O. victoriae (Papilionidae)
    • Straatman, R., 1970. Notes on the biology and hostplant associations of Ornithoptera priamus urvilleanus and O. victoriae (Papilionidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists Society, 23:69–76.
    • (1970) Journal of the Lepidopterists Society , vol.23 , pp. 69-76
    • Straatman, R.1
  • 84
    • 3142542060 scopus 로고
    • The life history of Ornithoptera alexandrae Rothschild
    • Straatman, R., 1971. The life history of Ornithoptera alexandrae Rothschild. Journal of the Lepidopterists Society, 25:58–64.
    • (1971) Journal of the Lepidopterists Society , vol.25 , pp. 58-64
    • Straatman, R.1
  • 85
    • 3142529660 scopus 로고
    • Hybridization of birdwing butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) in Papua New Guinea
    • Straatman, R., 1976. Hybridization of birdwing butterflies (Lepidoptera:Papilionidae) in Papua New Guinea. Tyô to Ga, 27:156–162.
    • (1976) Tyô to Ga , vol.27 , pp. 156-162
    • Straatman, R.1
  • 86
    • 3142576002 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the biology of Ornithoptera goliath and O. chimaera (Papilionidae)
    • 10 figs
    • Straatman, R., and Schmid, F., 1975. Notes on the biology of Ornithoptera goliath and O. chimaera (Papilionidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists Society, 29:85–88. 10 figs.
    • (1975) Journal of the Lepidopterists Society , vol.29 , pp. 85-88
    • Straatman, R.1    Schmid, F.2
  • 89
    • 3142527587 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the biology of some Lepidoptera of the Territory of Papua and new Guinea with descrptions of the early stages of Ornithoptera meridioinalis
    • 10 pls., 2 figs
    • Szent-Ivany, J.J.H., and Carver, R.A., 1967. Notes on the biology of some Lepidoptera of the Territory of Papua and new Guinea with descrptions of the early stages of Ornithoptera meridioinalis. Transactions of the Papua and New Guinea Science Society, 8:3–35. 10 pls., 2 figs.
    • (1967) Transactions of the Papua and New Guinea Science Society , vol.8 , pp. 3-35
    • Szent-Ivany, J.J.H.1    Carver, R.A.2
  • 90
    • 0006760910 scopus 로고
    • Some problems and guiding principles of angiosperm phylogeny
    • Thorne, R.F., 1963. Some problems and guiding principles of angiosperm phylogeny. American Naturalist, 97:287–306.
    • (1963) American Naturalist , vol.97 , pp. 287-306
    • Thorne, R.F.1
  • 91
    • 0002606887 scopus 로고
    • A phyletic classification of the Annoniflorae
    • Thorne, R.F., 1974. A phyletic classification of the Annoniflorae. Aliso, 8:147–207.
    • (1974) Aliso , vol.8 , pp. 147-207
    • Thorne, R.F.1
  • 92
    • 3142648202 scopus 로고
    • Origin of the Lepidoptera, with description of a new mid-Triassic species and notes on the origin of the butterfly stem
    • Tindale, N., 1980. Origin of the Lepidoptera, with description of a new mid-Triassic species and notes on the origin of the butterfly stem. Journal of the Lepidopterists Society, 34:263–285.
    • (1980) Journal of the Lepidopterists Society , vol.34 , pp. 263-285
    • Tindale, N.1
  • 93
    • 0344380567 scopus 로고
    • The geological principles of species evolution in New Guinea
    • Toxopeus, L.J., 1950. The geological principles of species evolution in New Guinea. Eighth International Congress of Entomology, 1948:508–522.
    • (1950) Eighth International Congress of Entomology , vol.1948 , pp. 508-522
    • Toxopeus, L.J.1
  • 94
    • 0001922121 scopus 로고
    • The Australian-South-east Asian connection: Evidence from the palaeobotanical record
    • Whitmore T.C., (ed), Oxford: Oxford Scientific Publications, 6 figs
    • Truswell, E.M., Kershaw, A.P., and Sluiter, I., 1987. “The Australian-South-east Asian connection:evidence from the palaeobotanical record”. In Biogeographical Evolution of the Malay Archipelago, Oxford Monographs on Biogeography No. 4 Edited by:Whitmore, T.C., 32–49. Oxford:Oxford Scientific Publications. 6 figs.
    • (1987) Biogeographical Evolution of the Malay Archipelago , pp. 32-49
    • Truswell, E.M.1    Kershaw, A.P.2    Sluiter, I.3
  • 96
    • 0026269217 scopus 로고
    • Transcending the Wallace Line: Do the western edges of the Australian Region and the Australian plate coincide?
    • 5 figs
    • Vane-Wright, R.I., 1991. Transcending the Wallace Line:do the western edges of the Australian Region and the Australian plate coincide?. Australian Systematic Botany, 4:183–197. 5 figs.
    • (1991) Australian Systematic Botany , vol.4 , pp. 183-197
    • Vane-Wright, R.I.1
  • 97
    • 33749951044 scopus 로고
    • The out-group comparison method of character analysis
    • Watrous, L.E., and Wheeler, Q.D., 1981. The out-group comparison method of character analysis. Systematic Zoology, 30:1–11.
    • (1981) Systematic Zoology , vol.30 , pp. 1-11
    • Watrous, L.E.1    Wheeler, Q.D.2
  • 98
    • 3142644052 scopus 로고
    • An age old myth
    • 2 figs
    • Whalley, P.E.S., 1985. An age old myth. Antenna, 9:81–81. 2 figs.
    • (1985) Antenna , vol.9 , pp. 81
    • Whalley, P.E.S.1
  • 99
    • 0022823215 scopus 로고
    • A review of current fossil evidence of Lepidoptera in the Mesozoic
    • Whalley, P.E.S., 1986. A review of current fossil evidence of Lepidoptera in the Mesozoic. Biological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 4:253–271.
    • (1986) Biological Journal of the Linnaean Society , vol.4 , pp. 253-271
    • Whalley, P.E.S.1
  • 100
    • 3142646165 scopus 로고
    • Two new fossil butterflies of family Pieridae
    • (Series 11)
    • Zeuner, F.E., 1942. Two new fossil butterflies of family Pieridae. Annals and Magazine of natural History, 9:409–416. (Series 11)
    • (1942) Annals and Magazine of natural History , vol.9 , pp. 409-416
    • Zeuner, F.E.1
  • 101
    • 84952164074 scopus 로고
    • Studies in the systematics of Troides Hübner (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae) and its allies; distribution and phylogeny in relation to the geological history of the Australian archipelago
    • Zeuner, F.E., 1943. Studies in the systematics of Troides Hübner (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae) and its allies; distribution and phylogeny in relation to the geological history of the Australian archipelago. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 25:107–184.
    • (1943) Transactions of the Zoological Society of London , vol.25 , pp. 107-184
    • Zeuner, F.E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.