Dietary intervention for overweight and obese adults: comparison of low- carbohydrate and low-fat diets. a meta- analysis

PLoS ONE

Volumn 10, Issue 10, 2015, Pages

  Sackner Bernstein, Jonathan ^a   Kanter, David ^b   Kaul, Sanjay ^c  

^a ExVivos   (United States)

^b GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY LAW CENTER   (United States)

^c CEDARS SINAI MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AFRICAN AMERICAN; ARTICLE; BAYES THEOREM; BODY MASS; BODY WEIGHT; CAUCASIAN; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CORONARY ARTERY ATHEROSCLEROSIS; DIET RESTRICTION; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; LOW CARBOHYDRATE DIET; LOW FAT DIET; META ANALYSIS; MONTE CARLO METHOD; OBESITY; PROBABILITY; QUALITY CONTROL; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL (TOPIC); RISK FACTOR; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; WEIGHT REDUCTION; ADULT; DIET THERAPY; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

ADULT; DIET, CARBOHYDRATE-RESTRICTED; DIET, FAT-RESTRICTED; HUMANS; OBESITY; OVERWEIGHT; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 84949032328     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0139817     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Keys A, Menotti A, Karvonen MJ, Aravanis C, Buzina R, Djordjevte BS, et al. The Diet and 15-Year Death Rate in the Seven Countries Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1986; 124: 903-915. PMID: 3776973
2. Pirozzo S, Summerbell C, Cameron C, Glasziou P. Advice on low-fat diets for obesity (Review). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2002
3. Harcombe Z, Baker JS, Cooper SM, Davies B, Sculthorpe N, DiNicolantonio JJ, et al. Evidence from randomised controlled trials did not support the introduction of dietary fat guidelines in 1977 and 1983: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Open Hear. 2015; 2: E000196-e000196. doi: 10.1136/openhrt-2014-000196
4. Howard B V, Horn V, Hsia J, Manson JE, Marcia L, Lewis H, et al. Low-Fat Dietary Pattern and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease: The Women's Health Initiative Randomized Controlled Dietary Modification Trial. JAMA J Am Med Assoc. 2006; 295: 655-666.
5. Howard B V, Manson JE, Stefanick ML, Beresford SA, Frank G, Jones B, et al. Low-fat dietary pattern and weight change over 7 years: The Women's Health Initiative Dietary Modification Trial. JAMA J Am Med Assoc. 2006; 295: 39-49. doi: 10.1001/jama.295.1.39
6. Howard B V, Curb JD, Eaton CB, Kooperberg C, Ockene J, Kostis JB, et al. Low-fat dietary pattern and lipoprotein risk factors: The Women's Health Initiative Dietary Modification Trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2010; 91: 860-74. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2009.28034 PMID: 20164311
7. Expert Panel Report: Guidelines (2013) for the Management of Overweight and Obesity in Adults. Obesity. 2014; 22: S41-S409. doi: 10.1002/oby.20660 PMID: 24227637
8. IOM Food and Nutrition Board. Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy, Carbohydrate, Fiber, Fat, Fatty Acids, Cholesterol, Protein, and Amino Acids (Macronutrients). National Academies Press; 2005.
9. Saraswat A, Jayasinghe R, Sweeny A. Carbohydrate or fat-restricted diets for obesity (Protocol). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012; 1-22.
10. Goff DC, Lloyd-Jones DM, Bennett G, Coady S, D'Agostino RB, Gibbons R, et al. 2013 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Assessment of Cardiovascular Risk: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/ American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2014; 129: S49-73. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000437741.48606.98 PMID: 24222018
11. Viechtbauer W. Conducting Meta-Analyses in R with the metafor Package. J Stat Softw. 2010; 36: 1-48.
12. Diamond GA, Kaul S. Prior convictions: Bayesian approaches to the analysis and interpretation of clinical megatrials. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004; 43: 1929-39. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.01.035 PMID: 15172393
13. Kruschke JK. Bayesian estimation supersedes the t test. J Exp Psychol Gen. 2013; 142: 573-603. doi: 10.1037/a0029146 PMID: 22774788
14. Bradley U, Spence M, Courtney CH, Mckinley MC, Ennis CN, Mccance DR, et al. Low-Fat Versus Low-Carbohydrate Weight Reduction: Effects on Weight Loss, Insulin Resistance, and Cardiovascular Risk: A Randomized Control Trial. Diabetes. 2009; 58: 2741-2748. doi: 10.2337/db09-0098 PMID: 19720791
15. Brehm BJ, Seeley RJ, Daniels SR, D'Alessio DA. A Randomized Trial Comparing a Very Low Carbohydrate Diet and a Calorie-Restricted Low Fat Diet on Body Weight and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Healthy Women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003; 88: 1617-1623. doi: 10.1210/jc.2002-021480 PMID: 12679447
16. Brehm BJ, Spang SE, Lattin BL, Seeley RJ, Daniels SR, D'Alessio DA. The role of energy expenditure in the differential weight loss in obese women on low-fat and low-carbohydrate diets. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005; 90: 1475-82. doi: 10.1210/jc.2004-1540 PMID: 15598683
17. Brinkworth GD, Noakes M, Buckley JD, Keogh JB, Clifton PM. Long-term effects of a very-low-carbohydrate weight loss diet compared with an isocaloric low-fat diet after 12 mo. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009; 90: 23-32. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2008.27326.Am PMID: 19439458
18. Dansinger ML, Gleason JA, Griffith JL, Selker HP, Schaefer EJ. Comparison of the Atkins, Ornish, Weight Watchers, and Zone Diets for Weight Loss and Heart Disease Risk Reduction. JAMA J Am Med Assoc. 2005; 293: 43-53.
19. De Luis DA, Aller R, Izaola O, de la Fuente B, Conde R, Sagrado MG, et al. Evaluation of weight loss and adipocytokines levels after two hypocaloric diets with different macronutrient distribution in obese subjects withrs9939609 gene variant. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2012; 28: 663-668. doi: 10.1002/dmrr PMID: 22865603
20. Flechtner-Mors M, Boehm BO, Ditschuneit HH. Enhanced weight loss with protein-enriched meal replacements in subjects with the metabolic syndrome. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2010; 26: 393-405. doi: 10.1002/dmrr PMID: 20578205
21. Foster GD, Wyatt HR, Hill JO, Makris AP, Rosenbaum DL, Brill C, et al. Weight and Metabolic Outcomes After 2 Years on a Low-Carbohydrate Versus Low-Fat Diet: A Randomized Trial. Ann Intern Med. 2010; 153: 147-157. doi: 10.1059/0003-4819-153-3-201008030-00005.Weight PMID: 20679559
22. Foster GD, Wyatt HR, Hill JO, McGuckin BG, Brill C, Mohammed BS, et al. A Randomized Trial of a Low-Carbohydrate Diet for Obesity. N Engl J Med. 2003; 348: 2082-2090. PMID: 12761365
23. Gardner CD, Kiazand A, Kim S, Stafford RS, Balise RR, Kraemer HC, et al. Comparison of the Atkins, Zone, Ornish, and LEARN Diets for Change in Weight and Related Risk Factors Among Overweight Premenopausal Women. JAMA J Am Med Assoc. 2007; 297: 969-978.
24. Lean MEJ, Han TS, Prvan T, Richmond PR, Avenell A. Weight loss with high and low carbohydrate 1200 kcal diets in free living women. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1997; 51: 243-8. PMID: 9104574
25. Lim SS, Noakes M, Keogh JB, Clifton PM. Long-term effects of a low carbohydrate, low fat or high unsaturated fat diet compared to a no-intervention control. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2010; 20: 599-607. doi: 10.1016/j.numecd.2009.05.003 PMID: 19692216
26. Meckling KA, O'Sullivan C, Saari D. Comparison of a low-fat diet to a low-carbohydrate diet on weight loss, body composition, and risk factors for diabetes and cardiovascular disease in free-living, overweight men and women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004; 89: 2717-23. doi: 10.1210/jc.2003-031606 PMID: 15181047
27. Ruth MR, Port AM, Shah M, Bourland AC, Istfan NW, Nelson KP, et al. Consuming a hypocaloric high fat low carbohydrate diet for 12 weeks lowers C-reactive protein, and raises serum adiponectin and high density lipoprotein-cholesterol in obese subjects. Metabolism. 2013; 62: 1779-87. doi: 10.1016/j. metabol.2013.07.006 PMID: 24075505
28. Truby H, Baic S, DeLooy A, Fox KR, Livingstone MBE, Logan CM, et al. Randomised controlled trial of four commercial weight loss programmes in the UK: Initial findings from the BBC "diet trials". BMJ. 2006; 332: 1309-14. doi: 10.1136/bmj.38833.411204.80 PMID: 16720619
29. Volek JS, Phinney SD, Forsythe CE, Quann EE, Wood RJ, Puglisi MJ, et al. Carbohydrate restriction has a more favorable impact on the metabolic syndrome than a low fat diet. Lipids. 2009; 44: 297-309. doi: 10.1007/s11745-008-3274-2 PMID: 19082851
30. Yancy WSJ, Olsen MK, Guyton JR, Bakst RP, Westman EC. A Low-Carbohydrate, Ketogenic Diet versus a Low-Fat Diet To Treat Obesity and Hyperlipidemia: A Randomized, Controlled Trial. Ann Intern Med. 2004; 140: 769-777. PMID: 15148063
31. Sterne JAC, Sutton AJ, Ioannidis JPA, Terrin N, Jones DR, Lau J, et al. Recommendations for examining and interpreting funnel plot asymmetry in meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials. BMJ. 2011; 343: D4002. doi: 10.1136/bmj.d4002 PMID: 21784880
32. Klein S, Burke LE, Bray GA, Blair S, Allison DB, Pi-Sunyer X, et al. Clinical implications of obesity with specific focus on cardiovascular disease: A statement for professionals from the American Heart Association Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism: Endorsed by the American College of Cardiology Found. Circulation. 2004; 110: 2952-67. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000145546.97738.1E PMID: 15509809
33. Ridker PM, Cook NR. Statins: New American guidelines for prevention of cardiovascular disease. Lancet. 2013; 382: 1762-5. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62388-0 PMID: 24268611
34. Muntner P, Colantonio LD, Cushman M, Goff DC, Howard G, Howard VJ, et al. Validation of the atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease Pooled Cohort risk equations. JAMA. 2014; 311: 1406-15. doi: 10. 1001/jama.2014.2630 PMID: 24682252
35. Kavousi M, Leening MJG, Nanchen D, Greenland P, Graham IM, Steyerberg EW, et al. Comparison of application of the ACC/AHA guidelines, Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines, and European Society of Cardiology guidelines for cardiovascular disease prevention in a European cohort. JAMA. 2014; 311: 1416-23. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.2632 PMID: 24681960
36. Karmali KN, Goff DC, Ning H, Lloyd-Jones DM. A systematic examination of the 2013 ACC/AHA pooled cohort risk assessment tool for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014; 64: 959-68. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.06.1186 PMID: 25190228
37. DeFilippis AP, Young R, Carrubba CJ, McEvoy JW, Budoff MJ, Blumenthal RS, et al. An Analysis of Calibration and Discrimination Among Multiple Cardiovascular Risk Scores in a Modern Multiethnic Cohort. Ann Intern Med. 2015; 162: 266. doi: 10.7326/M14-1281 PMID: 25686167
38. Bueno NB, de Melo ISV, de Oliveira SL, da Rocha Ataide T. Very-low-carbohydrate ketogenic diet v. low-fat diet for long-term weight loss: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Br J Nutr. 2013; 110: 1178-87. doi: 10.1017/S0007114513000548 PMID: 23651522
39. Hu T, Mills KT, Yao L, Demanelis K, Eloustaz M, Yancy WS, et al. Effects of low-carbohydrate diets versus low-fat diets on metabolic risk factors: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials. Am J Epidemiol. 2012; 176 Suppl: S44-54. doi: 10.1093/aje/kws264
40. Sacks FM, Bray GA, Carey VJ, Smith SR, Ryan DH, Anton SD, et al. Comparison of Weight-Loss Diets with Different Compositions of Fat, Protein and Carbohydrates. N Engl J Med. 2009; 360: 859-873. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0804748.Comparison PMID: 19246357
41. Santos FL, Esteves SS, da Costa Pereira A, Yancy WS, Nunes JPL. Systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials of the effects of low carbohydrate diets on cardiovascular risk factors. Obes Rev. 2012; 13: 1048-66. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2012.01021.x PMID: 22905670
42. Johnston BC, Kanters S, Bandayrel K, Wu P, Naji F, Siemieniuk RA, et al. Comparison of Weight Loss Among Named Diet Programs in Overweight and Obese Adults. JAMA. 2014; 312: 923. doi: 10.1001/ jama.2014.10397 PMID: 25182101
43. CDER. Public Meeting on Meta-Analyses of Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials for the Evaluation of Risk to Support Regulatory Decisions. White Paper for Meta-analysis Public Meeting. Silver Spring, MD; 2013. p. 115. Available: Http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/NewsEvents/UCM372069.pdf
44. Eckel RH, Jakicic JM, Ard JD, de Jesus JM, Houston Miller N, Hubbard VS, et al. 2013 AHA/ACC guideline on lifestyle management to reduce cardiovascular risk: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2014; 129: S76-99. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000437740.48606.d1 PMID: 24222015