메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue , 2008, Pages 293-318

Marine Protected Areas, Fish and Fisheries

Author keywords

Fish; Fisheries; Marine nature; Marine protected areas; Social outcomes

Indexed keywords


EID: 84948947083     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9780470693919.ch14     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (41)

References (188)
  • 1
    • 0024190476 scopus 로고
    • Effects of marine reserves on coral fish abundances and yields of Philippine coral reefs
    • Alcala, A.C. (1988) Effects of marine reserves on coral fish abundances and yields of Philippine coral reefs. Ambio 17, 194-9.
    • (1988) Ambio , vol.17 , pp. 194-199
    • Alcala, A.C.1
  • 2
    • 0025625069 scopus 로고
    • A direct test of the effects of protective management on abundance and yield of tropical marine resources
    • Alcala, A.C. and Russ, G.R. (1990) A direct test of the effects of protective management on abundance and yield of tropical marine resources. Journal du Conseil International pour Exploration de la Mer 46, 40-7.
    • (1990) Journal du Conseil International pour Exploration de la Mer , vol.46 , pp. 40-47
    • Alcala, A.C.1    Russ, G.R.2
  • 3
    • 0031929169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine reserves are necessary but not sufficient for marine conservation
    • Allison, G.W., Lubchenco, J. and Carr, M.H. (1998) Marine reserves are necessary but not sufficient for marine conservation. Ecological Applications 8, S79-S92.
    • (1998) Ecological Applications , vol.8 , pp. S79-S92
    • Allison, G.W.1    Lubchenco, J.2    Carr, M.H.3
  • 4
    • 0005836202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of coral reefs for the current and potential tourism industry on Unguja
    • Francis Johnstone and C. Muhando (eds), Proceedings of the National Conference on Coral Reefs, Zanzibar Nairobi: UNEP
    • Andersson, J. (1998) The value of coral reefs for the current and potential tourism industry on Unguja. In: Francis Johnstone and C. Muhando (eds) Coral Reefs: Values, Threats and Solutions, Proceedings of the National Conference on Coral Reefs, Zanzibar Nairobi: UNEP, pp. 81-90.
    • (1998) Coral Reefs: Values, Threats and Solutions , pp. 81-90
    • Andersson, J.1
  • 5
    • 0002360628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model and method in reef fishery assessment
    • N.V.C. Polunin and C.M. Roberts (eds), London: Chapman & Hall
    • Appeldoorn, R.S. (1996) Model and method in reef fishery assessment. In: N.V.C. Polunin and C.M. Roberts (eds) Reef Fisheries. London: Chapman & Hall, pp. 219-48.
    • (1996) Reef Fisheries , pp. 219-248
    • Appeldoorn, R.S.1
  • 8
    • 0031816727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A retrospective (1979-1996) multispecies assessment of coral reef fish stocks in the Florida Keys
    • Ault, J.S., Bohnsack, J.A. and Meester, G.A. (1998) A retrospective (1979-1996) multispecies assessment of coral reef fish stocks in the Florida Keys. Fishery Bulletin 96, 395-414.
    • (1998) Fishery Bulletin , vol.96 , pp. 395-414
    • Ault, J.S.1    Bohnsack, J.A.2    Meester, G.A.3
  • 11
    • 0004131487 scopus 로고
    • A biological survey of selected reefs in the Capricorn Section of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park
    • Unpublished report, Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Townsville, Queensland
    • Ayling, A.M. and Ayling, A.L. (1986) A biological survey of selected reefs in the Capricorn Section of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. Unpublished report, Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Townsville, Queensland.
    • (1986)
    • Ayling, A.M.1    Ayling, A.L.2
  • 13
    • 0026287223 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the North Sea herring population over a cycle of collapse and recovery
    • T. Kawasaki, S. Tanaka, Y. Toba and A. Taniguchi (eds), Oxford: Pergamon Press
    • Bailey, R.S. (1991) Changes in the North Sea herring population over a cycle of collapse and recovery. In: T. Kawasaki, S. Tanaka, Y. Toba and A. Taniguchi (eds) Long-term Variability of Pelagic Fish Populations and their Environment. Oxford: Pergamon Press, pp. 191-8.
    • (1991) Long-term Variability of Pelagic Fish Populations and their Environment , pp. 191-198
    • Bailey, R.S.1
  • 14
    • 0003331849 scopus 로고
    • Marine reserves for New Zealand. University of Auckland
    • Ballantine, B. (1991) Marine reserves for New Zealand. University of Auckland, Leigh Laboratory Bulletin 25, 196 pp.
    • (1991) Leigh Laboratory Bulletin , vol.25 , pp. 196
    • Ballantine, B.1
  • 16
    • 0013676765 scopus 로고
    • Results of the Boult Reef replenishment area study
    • Unpublished report, National Parks and Wildlife Service, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
    • Beinssen, K. (1989a) Results of the Boult Reef replenishment area study. Unpublished report, National Parks and Wildlife Service, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
    • (1989)
    • Beinssen, K.1
  • 17
    • 1842378612 scopus 로고
    • Heron Reef demersal reef fish movement study
    • Unpublished report, Department of Conservation, Parks & Wildlife, Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia
    • Beinssen, K. (1989b) Heron Reef demersal reef fish movement study. Unpublished report, Department of Conservation, Parks & Wildlife, Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia.
    • (1989)
    • Beinssen, K.1
  • 18
    • 15844408356 scopus 로고
    • Heron Reef demersal reef fish movement study, update on September 1989 Interim report
    • Unpublished report, Department of Conservation, Parks & Wildlife, Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia
    • Beinssen, K. (1990) Heron Reef demersal reef fish movement study, update on September 1989 Interim report. Unpublished report, Department of Conservation, Parks & Wildlife, Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia.
    • (1990)
    • Beinssen, K.1
  • 19
    • 0020891307 scopus 로고
    • Effects of depth and marine reserve fishing restrictions on the structure of a rocky reef fish assemblage in the north-western Mediterranean Sea
    • Bell, J.D. (1983) Effects of depth and marine reserve fishing restrictions on the structure of a rocky reef fish assemblage in the north-western Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Applied Ecology 20, 357-69.
    • (1983) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.20 , pp. 357-369
    • Bell, J.D.1
  • 20
    • 0026352348 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for recovery of a surf-zone fish assemblage following establishment of a marine reserve on the southern coast of South Africa
    • Bennett, B.A. and Attwood, C.G. (1991) Evidence for recovery of a surf-zone fish assemblage following establishment of a marine reserve on the southern coast of South Africa. Marine Ecology Progress Series 75, 173-81.
    • (1991) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.75 , pp. 173-181
    • Bennett, B.A.1    Attwood, C.G.2
  • 22
    • 0001510308 scopus 로고
    • On the dynamics of exploited fish populations. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
    • Series 2
    • Beverton, R.J.H. and Holt, S.J. (1957) On the dynamics of exploited fish populations. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Fisheries Investigations (Series 2) 19.
    • (1957) Fisheries Investigations , pp. 19
    • Beverton, R.J.H.1    Holt, S.J.2
  • 23
    • 0001780772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Larval dispersal and survival in tropical reef fishes
    • N.V.C. Polunin and C.M. Roberts (eds), London: Chapman & Hall
    • Boehlert, G.W. (1996) Larval dispersal and survival in tropical reef fishes. In: N.V.C. Polunin and C.M. Roberts (eds) Reef Fisheries. London: Chapman & Hall, pp. 61-84.
    • (1996) Reef Fisheries , pp. 61-84
    • Boehlert, G.W.1
  • 24
    • 0001986567 scopus 로고
    • Marine reserves: they enhance fisheries, reduce conflicts, and protect resources
    • Bohnsack, J.A. (1993) Marine reserves: they enhance fisheries, reduce conflicts, and protect resources. Oceanus 36, 63-71.
    • (1993) Oceanus , vol.36 , pp. 63-71
    • Bohnsack, J.A.1
  • 25
    • 0001126802 scopus 로고
    • How marine fishery reserves can improve reef fisheries
    • Harbor Beach Oceanographic Institution, Fort Pierce, FL
    • Bohnsack, J.A. (1994) How marine fishery reserves can improve reef fisheries. In: Proceedings 43rd Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute, Harbor Beach Oceanographic Institution, Fort Pierce, FL, pp. 217-41.
    • (1994) Proceedings 43rd Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute , pp. 217-241
    • Bohnsack, J.A.1
  • 26
    • 73549107093 scopus 로고
    • The plaice fishery and the war: preliminary report on investigations. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
    • Series 2
    • Borley, J.O., Russell, E.S., Graham, M., Wallace, W. and Thursby-Pellam, D.E. (1923) The plaice fishery and the war: preliminary report on investigations. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Fisheries Investigations (Series 2) 5.
    • (1923) Fisheries Investigations , pp. 5
    • Borley, J.O.1    Russell, E.S.2    Graham, M.3    Wallace, W.4    Thursby-Pellam, D.E.5
  • 27
    • 0030851007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The management of fisheries and marine ecosystems
    • Botsford, L.W., Castilla, J.C. and Peterson, C.H. (1997) The management of fisheries and marine ecosystems. Science 277, 509-15.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 509-515
    • Botsford, L.W.1    Castilla, J.C.2    Peterson, C.H.3
  • 28
    • 3643102566 scopus 로고
    • Review of penaeid fishery management regimes in Australia
    • P.C. Rothlisberg, B.J. Hill and D.J. Staples (eds), Brisbane: CSIRO
    • Bowen, B.K. and Hancock, D.A. (1985) Review of penaeid fishery management regimes in Australia. In: P.C. Rothlisberg, B.J. Hill and D.J. Staples (eds) Second Australian National Prawn Seminar. Brisbane: CSIRO, pp. 247-65.
    • (1985) Second Australian National Prawn Seminar , pp. 247-265
    • Bowen, B.K.1    Hancock, D.A.2
  • 29
    • 0001490188 scopus 로고
    • Length of larval life in twelve families of fishes at 'One Tree Lagoon', Great Barrier Reef, Australia
    • Brothers, E.B., Williams, D.M.B. and Sale, P.F. (1983) Length of larval life in twelve families of fishes at 'One Tree Lagoon', Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Marine Biology 76, 319-24.
    • (1983) Marine Biology , vol.76 , pp. 319-324
    • Brothers, E.B.1    Williams, D.M.B.2    Sale, P.F.3
  • 31
    • 0024906994 scopus 로고
    • Mark and recapture studies of tow reef sparids in the Tsitsikamma Coastal National Park
    • Buxton, C.D. and Allen, J.A. (1989) Mark and recapture studies of tow reef sparids in the Tsitsikamma Coastal National Park. Koedoe 32, 39-45.
    • (1989) Koedoe , vol.32 , pp. 39-45
    • Buxton, C.D.1    Allen, J.A.2
  • 32
    • 0024904465 scopus 로고
    • Abundance and distribution patterns of three temperate marine reef fish (Teleostei: Sparidae) in exploited and unexploited areas off the southern cape coast
    • Buxton, C.D. and Smale, M.J. (1989) Abundance and distribution patterns of three temperate marine reef fish (Teleostei: Sparidae) in exploited and unexploited areas off the southern cape coast. Journal of Applied Ecology 26, 441-51.
    • (1989) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.26 , pp. 441-451
    • Buxton, C.D.1    Smale, M.J.2
  • 33
    • 0033380242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fishery management in the twentyfirst century: will new paradigms apply?
    • Caddy, J.F. (1999) Fishery management in the twentyfirst century: will new paradigms apply? Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 9, 1-43.
    • (1999) Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries , vol.9 , pp. 1-43
    • Caddy, J.F.1
  • 34
    • 0021042870 scopus 로고
    • Historical patterns of fish stocks
    • Caddy, J.F. and Gulland, J.A. (1983) Historical patterns of fish stocks. Marine Policy 7, 267-78.
    • (1983) Marine Policy , vol.7 , pp. 267-278
    • Caddy, J.F.1    Gulland, J.A.2
  • 35
    • 0027833588 scopus 로고
    • Conceptual issues relevant to marine harvest refuges: examples from temperate reef fishes
    • Carr, M.H. and Reed, D.C. (1993) Conceptual issues relevant to marine harvest refuges: examples from temperate reef fishes. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 50, 2019-28.
    • (1993) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.50 , pp. 2019-2028
    • Carr, M.H.1    Reed, D.C.2
  • 36
    • 0002628562 scopus 로고
    • Marine tenure and conservation in Papua New Guinea. Problems in interpretation
    • B.J. McCay and J.M. Acheson (eds), Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press
    • Carrier, J.G. (1987) Marine tenure and conservation in Papua New Guinea. Problems in interpretation. In: B.J. McCay and J.M. Acheson (eds) The Question of the Commons. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press, pp. 142-67.
    • (1987) The Question of the Commons , pp. 142-167
    • Carrier, J.G.1
  • 37
    • 0033168609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coastal marine communities: trends and perspectives from human-exclusion experiments
    • Castilla, J.C. (1999) Coastal marine communities: trends and perspectives from human-exclusion experiments. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 14, 280-3.
    • (1999) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.14 , pp. 280-283
    • Castilla, J.C.1
  • 38
    • 0000422780 scopus 로고
    • Human exclusion from rocky intertidal of Las Cruces, central Chile: effects on Durvillea antartica (Phaeophyta, Durvilleales)
    • Castilla, J.C. and Bustamante, R.H. (1989) Human exclusion from rocky intertidal of Las Cruces, central Chile: effects on Durvillea antartica (Phaeophyta, Durvilleales). Marine Ecology Progress Series 50, 203-14.
    • (1989) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.50 , pp. 203-214
    • Castilla, J.C.1    Bustamante, R.H.2
  • 39
    • 0022224896 scopus 로고
    • Human exclusion from the rocky intertidal zone of central Chile: the effects on Concholepas concholepas (Gastropoda)
    • Castilla, J.C. and Durán, L.R. (1985) Human exclusion from the rocky intertidal zone of central Chile: the effects on Concholepas concholepas (Gastropoda). Oikos 45, 391-9.
    • (1985) Oikos , vol.45 , pp. 391-399
    • Castilla, J.C.1    Durán, L.R.2
  • 40
    • 0031881299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-scale benthic fisheries in Chile: on co-management and sustainable use of benthic invertebrates
    • Castilla, J.C. and Fernandez, M. (1998) Small-scale benthic fisheries in Chile: on co-management and sustainable use of benthic invertebrates. Ecological Applications 8, S124-S132.
    • (1998) Ecological Applications , vol.8 , pp. S124-S132
    • Castilla, J.C.1    Fernandez, M.2
  • 41
    • 0033580682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gradients in coral reef fish density and size across the Barbados Marine Reserve boundary: effects of reserve protection and habitat characteristics
    • Chapman, M.R. and Kramer, D.L. (1999) Gradients in coral reef fish density and size across the Barbados Marine Reserve boundary: effects of reserve protection and habitat characteristics. Marine Ecology Progress Series 181, 81-96.
    • (1999) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.181 , pp. 81-96
    • Chapman, M.R.1    Kramer, D.L.2
  • 42
    • 0033980587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movement of fishes within and among fringing coral reefs in Barbados
    • Chapman, M.R. and Kramer, D.L. (2000) Movement of fishes within and among fringing coral reefs in Barbados. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 57, 11-24.
    • (2000) Environmental Biology of Fishes , vol.57 , pp. 11-24
    • Chapman, M.R.1    Kramer, D.L.2
  • 43
    • 0032411969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fishery-induced changes in a marine ecosystem: insight from models of the Gulf of Thailand
    • Christensen, V. (1998) Fishery-induced changes in a marine ecosystem: insight from models of the Gulf of Thailand. Journal of Fish Biology 53 (Supplement A), 128-42.
    • (1998) Journal of Fish Biology , vol.53 , pp. 128-142
    • Christensen, V.1
  • 44
    • 0024862460 scopus 로고
    • Benefits from coral reef protection: Looe Key Reef, Florida
    • O.T. Magoon, H. Converge, D. Miner, L.T. Tobin and D. Clark (eds), New York: American Society of Civil Engineers
    • Clark, J.R., Causey, B. and Bohnsack, J. (1989) Benefits from coral reef protection: Looe Key Reef, Florida. In: O.T. Magoon, H. Converge, D. Miner, L.T. Tobin and D. Clark (eds) Coastal Zone '89: Proceedings of the Sixth Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management. New York: American Society of Civil Engineers, pp. 3079-86.
    • (1989) Coastal Zone '89: Proceedings of the Sixth Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management , pp. 3079-3086
    • Clark, J.R.1    Causey, B.2    Bohnsack, J.3
  • 46
    • 0034522858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative assessment of stakeholder management in traditional Fijian fishing-grounds
    • Cooke, A.J., Polunin, N.V.C. and Moce, K. (2000) Comparative assessment of stakeholder management in traditional Fijian fishing-grounds. Environmental Conservation 27, 291-9.
    • (2000) Environmental Conservation , vol.27 , pp. 291-299
    • Cooke, A.J.1    Polunin, N.V.C.2    Moce, K.3
  • 47
    • 0007249190 scopus 로고
    • Simulation study of effects of closed areas to all fishing, with particular reference to the North Sea ecosystem
    • K. Sherman, L.M. Alexander and B.D. Gold (eds), Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science
    • Daan, N. (1993) Simulation study of effects of closed areas to all fishing, with particular reference to the North Sea ecosystem. In: K. Sherman, L.M. Alexander and B.D. Gold (eds) Large Marine Ecosystems. Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 252-8.
    • (1993) Large Marine Ecosystems , pp. 252-258
    • Daan, N.1
  • 48
    • 0013676911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-reef movement of the Common Coral Trout
    • Unpublished report, Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Townsville, Queensland, Australia
    • Davies, C.R. (1996) Inter-reef movement of the Common Coral Trout, Plectropomus leopardus. Unpublished report, Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.
    • (1996) Plectropomus leopardus
    • Davies, C.R.1
  • 49
    • 0000048695 scopus 로고
    • Effects of recreational harvest on a spiny lobster, Panulirus argus, population
    • Davis, G.E. (1977) Effects of recreational harvest on a spiny lobster, Panulirus argus, population. Bulletin of Marine Science 27, 223-36.
    • (1977) Bulletin of Marine Science , vol.27 , pp. 223-236
    • Davis, G.E.1
  • 51
    • 0024915274 scopus 로고
    • Recreational fishery and population dynamics of spiny lobster, Panulirus argus, in Florida Bay, Everglades National Park, 1977-1980
    • Davis, G.E. and Dodrill, J.W. (1989) Recreational fishery and population dynamics of spiny lobster, Panulirus argus, in Florida Bay, Everglades National Park, 1977-1980. Bulletin of Marine Science 44, 78-88.
    • (1989) Bulletin of Marine Science , vol.44 , pp. 78-88
    • Davis, G.E.1    Dodrill, J.W.2
  • 52
    • 0027805329 scopus 로고
    • Modeling the potential of fishery reserves for managing Pacific coral reef fishes
    • DeMartini, E.E. (1993) Modeling the potential of fishery reserves for managing Pacific coral reef fishes. Fishery Bulletin 91, 414-27.
    • (1993) Fishery Bulletin , vol.91 , pp. 414-427
    • DeMartini, E.E.1
  • 53
    • 0005827092 scopus 로고
    • Ecology and microeconomics as 'joint products': the Bonarire Marine Park in the Caribbean
    • C.A. Perrings (ed.), The Hague: Kluwer
    • Dixon, J.A., Scura, L.F. and van't Hof, T. (1995) Ecology and microeconomics as 'joint products': the Bonarire Marine Park in the Caribbean. In: C.A. Perrings (ed.) Biodiversity Conservation. The Hague: Kluwer, pp. 127-45.
    • (1995) Biodiversity Conservation , pp. 127-145
    • Dixon, J.A.1    Scura, L.F.2    van't Hof, T.3
  • 54
    • 0031929536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated coastal zone and fisheries ecosystem management: generic goals and performance indices
    • Done, T.J. and Reichelt, R.E. (1998) Integrated coastal zone and fisheries ecosystem management: generic goals and performance indices. Ecological Applications 8, S110-S118.
    • (1998) Ecological Applications , vol.8 , pp. S110-S118
    • Done, T.J.1    Reichelt, R.E.2
  • 55
    • 0024897804 scopus 로고
    • To produce many small or few large eggs: a size-dependent reproductive tactic of fish
    • Duarte, C.M. and Alcaraz, M. (1989) To produce many small or few large eggs: a size-dependent reproductive tactic of fish. Oecologia 80, 401-4.
    • (1989) Oecologia , vol.80 , pp. 401-404
    • Duarte, C.M.1    Alcaraz, M.2
  • 58
    • 0033568708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the declaration of marine reserves on Tasmanian reef fishes, invertebrates and plants
    • Edgar, G.J. and Barrett, N.S. (1999) Effects of the declaration of marine reserves on Tasmanian reef fishes, invertebrates and plants. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 242, 107-44.
    • (1999) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.242 , pp. 107-144
    • Edgar, G.J.1    Barrett, N.S.2
  • 59
    • 0025685847 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary compromise between few large and many small eggs: comparative evidence in teleost fish
    • Elgar, M.A. (1990) Evolutionary compromise between few large and many small eggs: comparative evidence in teleost fish. Oikos 59, 283-7.
    • (1990) Oikos , vol.59 , pp. 283-287
    • Elgar, M.A.1
  • 60
    • 0032442896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of otter trawling on a benthic community in Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary
    • Engel, J. and Kvitek, R. (1998) Effects of otter trawling on a benthic community in Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary. Conservation Biology 12, 1204-14.
    • (1998) Conservation Biology , vol.12 , pp. 1204-1214
    • Engel, J.1    Kvitek, R.2
  • 62
    • 0003889550 scopus 로고
    • The state of the world fisheries and aquaculture
    • FAO Fisheries Circular 884. FAO: Rome
    • FAO (1995) The state of the world fisheries and aquaculture. FAO Fisheries Circular 884. FAO: Rome.
    • (1995)
  • 63
    • 0028994889 scopus 로고
    • Population structure of the coral trout Plectropomus leopardus on fished and unfished reefs off Townsville, Central Great Barrier Reef, Australia
    • Ferreira, B.P. and Russ, G.R. (1995) Population structure of the coral trout Plectropomus leopardus on fished and unfished reefs off Townsville, Central Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Fishery Bulletin 93, 629-42.
    • (1995) Fishery Bulletin , vol.93 , pp. 629-642
    • Ferreira, B.P.1    Russ, G.R.2
  • 64
    • 0031881232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale disturbance and the structure of marine systems: fishery impacts on Georges Bank
    • Fogarty, M.J. and Murawski, S.A. (1998) Large-scale disturbance and the structure of marine systems: fishery impacts on Georges Bank. Ecological Applications 8, S6-S22.
    • (1998) Ecological Applications , vol.8 , pp. S6-S22
    • Fogarty, M.J.1    Murawski, S.A.2
  • 65
    • 0025955106 scopus 로고
    • The effect of protection level on a coastal fish community at Scandola, Corsica
    • Francour, P. (1991) The effect of protection level on a coastal fish community at Scandola, Corsica. Revue Ecologie Terre et Vie 46, 65-81.
    • (1991) Revue Ecologie Terre et Vie , vol.46 , pp. 65-81
    • Francour, P.1
  • 66
    • 0033507278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spawning season influences on commercial catch rates: computer simulations and Plectropomus leopardus, a case in point
    • Fulton, E., Kault, D., Mapstone, B. and Sheaves, M. (1999) Spawning season influences on commercial catch rates: computer simulations and Plectropomus leopardus, a case in point. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 56, 1096-1108.
    • (1999) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.56 , pp. 1096-1108
    • Fulton, E.1    Kault, D.2    Mapstone, B.3    Sheaves, M.4
  • 67
    • 84949015670 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the effectiveness of an existing fish sanctuary within the Kennedy Space Center
    • Unpublished report, Marine Fisheries Commission of Florida, Miami, USA
    • Funicelli, N.A., Johnson, D.R. and Meineke, D.A. (1988) Assessment of the effectiveness of an existing fish sanctuary within the Kennedy Space Center. Unpublished report, Marine Fisheries Commission of Florida, Miami, USA.
    • (1988)
    • Funicelli, N.A.1    Johnson, D.R.2    Meineke, D.A.3
  • 69
    • 0000336543 scopus 로고
    • Effects of total fishing prohibition on the rocky fish assemblages of Medes Islands marine reserve (NW Mediterranean)
    • Carcía-Rubies, A. and Zabala, M. (1990) Effects of total fishing prohibition on the rocky fish assemblages of Medes Islands marine reserve (NW Mediterranean). Scientia Marina 54, 317-28.
    • (1990) Scientia Marina , vol.54 , pp. 317-328
    • Carcía-Rubies, A.1    Zabala, M.2
  • 71
    • 0000919715 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive biology of the Lutjanidae: a review
    • J.J. Polovina and S. Ralston (eds), Boulder, CO: Westview Press
    • Grimes, C.B. (1987) Reproductive biology of the Lutjanidae: a review. In: J.J. Polovina and S. Ralston (eds) Tropical Snappers and Groupers: Biology and Fisheries Management. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, pp. 239-94.
    • (1987) Tropical Snappers and Groupers: Biology and Fisheries Management , pp. 239-294
    • Grimes, C.B.1
  • 72
    • 0345561643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An age-structured model showing the benefits of marine reserves in controlling overexploitation
    • Guénette, S. and Pitcher, T.J. (1999) An age-structured model showing the benefits of marine reserves in controlling overexploitation. Fisheries Research 39, 295-303.
    • (1999) Fisheries Research , vol.39 , pp. 295-303
    • Guénette, S.1    Pitcher, T.J.2
  • 74
  • 77
    • 84948973701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is 'recruitment limitation' anyway?
    • Hixon, M.A. (1996) What is 'recruitment limitation' anyway? Reef Encounter 19, 5-6.
    • (1996) Reef Encounter , vol.19 , pp. 5-6
    • Hixon, M.A.1
  • 78
    • 0022887860 scopus 로고
    • Man as an intertidal predator in Transkei: disturbance, community convergence and management of a natural food resource
    • Hockey, P.A.R. and Bosman, A.L. (1986) Man as an intertidal predator in Transkei: disturbance, community convergence and management of a natural food resource. Oikos 46, 3-14.
    • (1986) Oikos , vol.46 , pp. 3-14
    • Hockey, P.A.R.1    Bosman, A.L.2
  • 79
    • 0031389784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Criteria, objectives and methodology for evaluating marine protected areas in South Africa
    • Hockey, P.A.R. and Branch, G.M. (1997) Criteria, objectives and methodology for evaluating marine protected areas in South Africa. South African Journal of Marine Science 18, 369-83.
    • (1997) South African Journal of Marine Science , vol.18 , pp. 369-383
    • Hockey, P.A.R.1    Branch, G.M.2
  • 80
    • 0031929470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental variability effects on marien fisheries: four case histories
    • Hofmann, E.E. and Powell, T.M. (1998) Environmental variability effects on marien fisheries: four case histories. Ecological Applications 8, S23-S32.
    • (1998) Ecological Applications , vol.8 , pp. S23-S32
    • Hofmann, E.E.1    Powell, T.M.2
  • 81
    • 0027798863 scopus 로고
    • Movements, distribution and growth rates of white goatfish (Mulloides flavolineatus) in a fisheries conservation zone
    • Holland, K.N., Peterson, J.D., Wetherbee, B.M. and Lowe, C.G. (1993) Movements, distribution and growth rates of white goatfish (Mulloides flavolineatus) in a fisheries conservation zone. Bulletin of Marine Science 52, 982-92.
    • (1993) Bulletin of Marine Science , vol.52 , pp. 982-992
    • Holland, K.N.1    Peterson, J.D.2    Wetherbee, B.M.3    Lowe, C.G.4
  • 82
    • 0029668549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movements and dispersal patterns of blue trevally (Caranx melampygus) in a fisheries conservation zone
    • Holland, K.N., Lowe, C.G., Bradley, M. and Wetherbee, B.M. (1996) Movements and dispersal patterns of blue trevally (Caranx melampygus) in a fisheries conservation zone. Fisheries Research 25, 279-92.
    • (1996) Fisheries Research , vol.25 , pp. 279-292
    • Holland, K.N.1    Lowe, C.G.2    Bradley, M.3    Wetherbee, B.M.4
  • 84
    • 0002254208 scopus 로고
    • Fish early life dynamics and recruitment variability
    • Houde, E.D. (1987) Fish early life dynamics and recruitment variability. American Fisheries Society Symposium 2, 17-29.
    • (1987) American Fisheries Society Symposium , vol.2 , pp. 17-29
    • Houde, E.D.1
  • 85
    • 0028162085 scopus 로고
    • Catastrophes, phase shifts, and largescale degradation of a Caribbean coral reef
    • Hughes, T.P. (1994) Catastrophes, phase shifts, and largescale degradation of a Caribbean coral reef. Science 265, 1547-51.
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 1547-1551
    • Hughes, T.P.1
  • 87
    • 84949015671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, Copenhagen CM 1999/D: 6
    • ICES (1999) Report of the Workshop on the Evaluation of the Plaice Box. International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, Copenhagen CM 1999/D: 6.
    • (1999) Report of the Workshop on the Evaluation of the Plaice Box
  • 88
    • 0029538426 scopus 로고
    • The effects of fishing on the diversity, biomass and trophic structure of Seychelles' reef fish communities
    • Jennings, S., Grandcourt, E.M. and Polunin, N.V.C. (1995) The effects of fishing on the diversity, biomass and trophic structure of Seychelles' reef fish communities. Coral Reefs 14, 225-35.
    • (1995) Coral Reefs , vol.14 , pp. 225-235
    • Jennings, S.1    Grandcourt, E.M.2    Polunin, N.V.C.3
  • 89
    • 33947219952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of fishing on marine ecosystems
    • Jennings, S. and Kaiser, M.J. (1998) The effects of fishing on marine ecosystems. Advances in Marine Biology 34, 201-352.
    • (1998) Advances in Marine Biology , vol.34 , pp. 201-352
    • Jennings, S.1    Kaiser, M.J.2
  • 91
    • 0030618726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of predator depletion by fishing on the biomass and diversity of non-target fish communities
    • Jennings, S. and Polunin, N.V.C. (1996a) Impacts of predator depletion by fishing on the biomass and diversity of non-target fish communities. Coral Reefs 16, 71-82.
    • (1996) Coral Reefs , vol.16 , pp. 71-82
    • Jennings, S.1    Polunin, N.V.C.2
  • 92
    • 0006570377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fishing strategies, fishery development and socioeconomics in traditionally managed Fijian fishing grounds
    • Jennings, S. and Polunin, N.V.C. (1996b) Fishing strategies, fishery development and socioeconomics in traditionally managed Fijian fishing grounds. Fisheries Management and Ecology 3, 335-47.
    • (1996) Fisheries Management and Ecology , vol.3 , pp. 335-347
    • Jennings, S.1    Polunin, N.V.C.2
  • 94
    • 0032714704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the vulnerability of tropical reef fishes to exploitation: an approach based on phylogenies and life histories
    • Jennings, S., Reynolds, J.D. and Polunin N.V.C. (1999) Predicting the vulnerability of tropical reef fishes to exploitation: an approach based on phylogenies and life histories. Conservation Biology 13, 1466-75.
    • (1999) Conservation Biology , vol.13 , pp. 1466-1475
    • Jennings, S.1    Reynolds, J.D.2    Polunin, N.V.C.3
  • 95
    • 0018205725 scopus 로고
    • Traditional marine conservation methods in Oceania and their demise
    • Johannes, R.E. (1978) Traditional marine conservation methods in Oceania and their demise. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 9, 349-64.
    • (1978) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.9 , pp. 349-364
    • Johannes, R.E.1
  • 96
    • 0033576682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-recruitment in a coral reef fish population
    • Jones, G.P., Milicich, M.J., Emslie, M.J. and Lunow, C. (1999) Self-recruitment in a coral reef fish population. Nature 402, 802-4.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.402 , pp. 802-804
    • Jones, G.P.1    Milicich, M.J.2    Emslie, M.J.3    Lunow, C.4
  • 97
    • 0028159360 scopus 로고
    • A review and analysis of the objectives of marine nature reserves
    • Jones, P.J.S. (1994) A review and analysis of the objectives of marine nature reserves. Ocean and Coastal Management 24, 149-78.
    • (1994) Ocean and Coastal Management , vol.24 , pp. 149-178
    • Jones, P.J.S.1
  • 98
    • 0032741880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine nature reserves in Britain: past lessons, current status and future issues
    • Jones, P.J.S. (1999) Marine nature reserves in Britain: past lessons, current status and future issues. Marine Policy 23, 375-96.
    • (1999) Marine Policy , vol.23 , pp. 375-396
    • Jones, P.J.S.1
  • 99
    • 0033776683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harvesting with due care and attention: fishing gear restrictions conserve benthic habitat complexity
    • Kaiser, M.J., Spence, F.E. and Hart, P.J.B. (2000) Harvesting with due care and attention: fishing gear restrictions conserve benthic habitat complexity. Conservation Biology 14, 1512-25.
    • (2000) Conservation Biology , vol.14 , pp. 1512-1525
    • Kaiser, M.J.1    Spence, F.E.2    Hart, P.J.B.3
  • 101
    • 0347238153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine reserves and the spiny lobster
    • PhD thesis, University of Auckland, New Zealand
    • Kelly, S. (1999) Marine reserves and the spiny lobster Jasus edwardsii. PhD thesis, University of Auckland, New Zealand.
    • (1999) Jasus edwardsii
    • Kelly, S.1
  • 103
    • 0032764125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-based management of subsistence fisheries in Samoa
    • King, M. and Faasili, U. (1999) Community-based management of subsistence fisheries in Samoa. Fisheries Management and Ecology 6, 133-44.
    • (1999) Fisheries Management and Ecology , vol.6 , pp. 133-144
    • King, M.1    Faasili, U.2
  • 104
    • 0038339372 scopus 로고
    • Synopsis of the Tortugas pink shrimp fishery, 1960-1983, and the impact of the Tortuga sancturay
    • Klima, E.F., Matthews, G.A. and Patella, F.J. (1986) Synopsis of the Tortugas pink shrimp fishery, 1960-1983, and the impact of the Tortuga sancturay. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 6, 301-10.
    • (1986) North American Journal of Fisheries Management , vol.6 , pp. 301-310
    • Klima, E.F.1    Matthews, G.A.2    Patella, F.J.3
  • 105
    • 0033007327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of fish home range size and relocation for marine reserve function
    • Kramer, D.L. and Chapman, M.R. (1999) Implications of fish home range size and relocation for marine reserve function. Environmental Biology of Fishes 55, 65-79.
    • (1999) Environmental Biology of Fishes , vol.55 , pp. 65-79
    • Kramer, D.L.1    Chapman, M.R.2
  • 106
    • 0032053540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How acquired fish behaviour of commercial reef fish may influence results obtained from visual censuses
    • Kulbicki, M. (1998) How acquired fish behaviour of commercial reef fish may influence results obtained from visual censuses. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 222, 11-30.
    • (1998) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.222 , pp. 11-30
    • Kulbicki, M.1
  • 107
    • 0024530417 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of the brown mussel Perna perna in Transkei, southern Africa: implications for the management of a traditional food resource
    • Lasiak, T. and Dye, A. (1989) The ecology of the brown mussel Perna perna in Transkei, southern Africa: implications for the management of a traditional food resource. Biological Conservation 47, 245-57.
    • (1989) Biological Conservation , vol.47 , pp. 245-257
    • Lasiak, T.1    Dye, A.2
  • 108
    • 0031929404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementing the precautionary principle in fisheries management through marine reserves
    • Lauck, T., Clark, C.W., Mangel, M. and Munro, G.R. (1998) Implementing the precautionary principle in fisheries management through marine reserves. Ecological Applications 8, S72-S78.
    • (1998) Ecological Applications , vol.8 , pp. S72-S78
    • Lauck, T.1    Clark, C.W.2    Mangel, M.3    Munro, G.R.4
  • 109
    • 1842290199 scopus 로고
    • Review of the Gulf of Mexico management plan for Shrimp
    • P.C. Rothlisberg, B.J. Hill and D.J. Staples (eds), Brisbane: CSIRO
    • Leary, T.R. (1985) Review of the Gulf of Mexico management plan for Shrimp. In: P.C. Rothlisberg, B.J. Hill and D.J. Staples (eds) Second Australian National Prawn Seminar. Brisbane: CSIRO, pp. 267-74.
    • (1985) Second Australian National Prawn Seminar , pp. 267-274
    • Leary, T.R.1
  • 110
    • 0032968398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial population dynamics and the design of marine reserves
    • Lundberg, P. and Jonzén, N. (1999) Spatial population dynamics and the design of marine reserves. Ecology Letters 2, 129-34.
    • (1999) Ecology Letters , vol.2 , pp. 129-134
    • Lundberg, P.1    Jonzén, N.2
  • 111
    • 0028977129 scopus 로고
    • Role of marine reserves in recruitment to reef fisheries: a metapopulation model
    • Man, A., Law, R. and Polunin, N.V.C. (1995) Role of marine reserves in recruitment to reef fisheries: a metapopulation model. Biological Conservation 71, 197-204.
    • (1995) Biological Conservation , vol.71 , pp. 197-204
    • Man, A.1    Law, R.2    Polunin, N.V.C.3
  • 113
    • 0000505999 scopus 로고
    • Natural resource damages: restitution as a mechanism to slow destruction of Florida's natural resources
    • Mattson, J.S. and DeFoor, J.A. (1985) Natural resource damages: restitution as a mechanism to slow destruction of Florida's natural resources. Journal of Land Use Environmental Law 1, 295-319.
    • (1985) Journal of Land Use Environmental Law , vol.1 , pp. 295-319
    • Mattson, J.S.1    DeFoor, J.A.2
  • 114
    • 0001154747 scopus 로고
    • Muddling through the clam beds: cooperative management of New Jersey's hard clam spawner sanctuaries
    • McCay, B.J. (1988) Muddling through the clam beds: cooperative management of New Jersey's hard clam spawner sanctuaries. Journal of Shellfish Research 7, 327-40.
    • (1988) Journal of Shellfish Research , vol.7 , pp. 327-340
    • McCay, B.J.1
  • 115
    • 0032756669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a future for coral reef parks in poor tropical countries?
    • McClanahan, T.R. (1999) Is there a future for coral reef parks in poor tropical countries? Coral Reefs 18, 321-5.
    • (1999) Coral Reefs , vol.18 , pp. 321-325
    • McClanahan, T.R.1
  • 116
    • 0029848617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fishery recovery in a coral-reef marine park and its effect on the adjacent fishery
    • McClanahan, T.R. and Kaunda-Arara, B. (1996) Fishery recovery in a coral-reef marine park and its effect on the adjacent fishery. Conservation Biology 10, 1187-99.
    • (1996) Conservation Biology , vol.10 , pp. 1187-1199
    • McClanahan, T.R.1    Kaunda-Arara, B.2
  • 117
    • 0024199327 scopus 로고
    • Changes in Kenyan coral reef community structure and function due to exploitation
    • McClanahan, T.R. and Muthiga, N.A. (1988) Changes in Kenyan coral reef community structure and function due to exploitation. Hydrobiologia 166, 269-76.
    • (1988) Hydrobiologia , vol.166 , pp. 269-276
    • McClanahan, T.R.1    Muthiga, N.A.2
  • 118
    • 0025669284 scopus 로고
    • Causes and consequences of sea urchin abundance and diversity in Kenyan coral reef lagoons
    • McClanahan, T.R. and Shafir, S.H. (1990) Causes and consequences of sea urchin abundance and diversity in Kenyan coral reef lagoons. Oecologia 83, 362-70.
    • (1990) Oecologia , vol.83 , pp. 362-370
    • McClanahan, T.R.1    Shafir, S.H.2
  • 119
    • 0000521131 scopus 로고
    • Estimating total abundance of a large temperate reef fish using visual strip-transects
    • McCormick, M.I. and Choat, J.H. (1987) Estimating total abundance of a large temperate reef fish using visual strip-transects. Marine Biology 96, 469-78.
    • (1987) Marine Biology , vol.96 , pp. 469-478
    • McCormick, M.I.1    Choat, J.H.2
  • 120
    • 0003090478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is marine biodiversity at less risk? Evidence and implications
    • McKinney, M.L. (1998) Is marine biodiversity at less risk? Evidence and implications. Diversity and Distributions 4, 3-8.
    • (1998) Diversity and Distributions , vol.4 , pp. 3-8
    • McKinney, M.L.1
  • 121
    • 0021607359 scopus 로고
    • Man as a predator in the intertidal zone of southern Chile
    • Moreno, C.A., Sutherland, J.P. and Jara, H.F. (1984) Man as a predator in the intertidal zone of southern Chile. Oikos 42, 155-60.
    • (1984) Oikos , vol.42 , pp. 155-160
    • Moreno, C.A.1    Sutherland, J.P.2    Jara, H.F.3
  • 123
    • 0012272422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpublished technical report, ICLARM Caribbean/Eastern Pacific Office, Tortola, British Virgin Islands
    • Munro, J.L. (1999) Marine Protected Areas and the Management of Coral Reef Fisheries. Unpublished technical report, ICLARM Caribbean/Eastern Pacific Office, Tortola, British Virgin Islands.
    • (1999) Marine Protected Areas and the Management of Coral Reef Fisheries
    • Munro, J.L.1
  • 124
    • 84948966740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative settlement and recruitment rates of coral reef fishes in moderately exploited and over-exploited Caribbean coral reef ecosystems
    • Unpublished technical report, ICLARM Caribbean/Eastern Pacific Office, Tortola, British Virgin Islands
    • Munro, J.L. and Watson, M. (1999) Comparative settlement and recruitment rates of coral reef fishes in moderately exploited and over-exploited Caribbean coral reef ecosystems. In: Marine Protected Areas and the Management of Coral Reef Fisheries. Unpublished technical report, ICLARM Caribbean/Eastern Pacific Office, Tortola, British Virgin Islands, pp. 9-14.
    • (1999) Marine Protected Areas and the Management of Coral Reef Fisheries , pp. 9-14
    • Munro, J.L.1    Watson, M.2
  • 125
    • 0030302848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is fish recruitment related to spawner abundance?
    • Myers, R.A. and Barrowman, N.J. (1996) Is fish recruitment related to spawner abundance? Fishery Bulletin 94, 707-24.
    • (1996) Fishery Bulletin , vol.94 , pp. 707-724
    • Myers, R.A.1    Barrowman, N.J.2
  • 126
    • 85040956906 scopus 로고
    • Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation for Development
    • OECD (1993) Coastal Zone Management: Integrated Policies. Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation for Development.
    • (1993) Coastal Zone Management: Integrated Policies
  • 127
    • 0003066954 scopus 로고
    • The trophic biology of snappers and groupers
    • J.J. Polovina and S. Ralston (eds), Boulder, CO: Westview Press
    • Parrish, J.H. (1987) The trophic biology of snappers and groupers. In: J.J. Polovina and S. Ralston (eds) Tropical Snappers and Groupers: Biology and Fisheries Management. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, pp. 405-63.
    • (1987) Tropical Snappers and Groupers: Biology and Fisheries Management , pp. 405-463
    • Parrish, J.H.1
  • 128
    • 0033748428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a partially closed area in the North Sea ('Plaice box') on stock development of plaice
    • Pastoors, M.A., Rijnsdorp, A.D. and Van Beek, F.A. (2000) Effects of a partially closed area in the North Sea ('Plaice box') on stock development of plaice. ICES Journal of Marine Science 57, 1014-22.
    • (2000) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.57 , pp. 1014-1022
    • Pastoors, M.A.1    Rijnsdorp, A.D.2    Van Beek, F.A.3
  • 130
    • 0032104734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the demersal fish assemblage in the southeastern North Sea following the establishment of a protected area ('plaice box')
    • Piet, G.J. and Rijnsdorp, A.D. (1998) Changes in the demersal fish assemblage in the southeastern North Sea following the establishment of a protected area ('plaice box'). ICES Journal of Marine Science 55, 420-9.
    • (1998) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.55 , pp. 420-429
    • Piet, G.J.1    Rijnsdorp, A.D.2
  • 132
    • 0033936454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish biomass increase after a four-year trawl ban in the Gulf of Castellammare (NW Sicily, Mediterranean Sea)
    • Pipitone C., Badalamenti, F., D'Anna, G. and Patti, B. (2000) Fish biomass increase after a four-year trawl ban in the Gulf of Castellammare (NW Sicily, Mediterranean Sea). Fisheries Research 48, 23-30.
    • (2000) Fisheries Research , vol.48 , pp. 23-30
    • Pipitone, C.1    Badalamenti, F.2    D'Anna, G.3    Patti, B.4
  • 133
    • 0003559476 scopus 로고
    • The potential of marine fishery reserves for reef management in the U.S. Southern Atlantic
    • NOAA NMFS Technical Memorandum NMFS-SEFC-261, NOAA NMFS South Fisheries Center, Miami, FL
    • Plan Development Team (1990) The potential of marine fishery reserves for reef management in the U.S. Southern Atlantic. NOAA NMFS Technical Memorandum NMFS-SEFC-261, NOAA NMFS South Fisheries Center, Miami, FL.
    • (1990)
  • 135
    • 0025525542 scopus 로고
    • Year round closed areas as a management tool
    • Polacheck, T. (1990) Year round closed areas as a management tool. Natural Resource Modeling 4, 327-54.
    • (1990) Natural Resource Modeling , vol.4 , pp. 327-354
    • Polacheck, T.1
  • 136
    • 0000539850 scopus 로고
    • Do traditional marine 'reserves' conserve? A view of Indonesian and Papua New Guinean evidence
    • K. Ruddle and T. Akimichi (eds), Senri Ethnological Studies 17. Osaka: National Museum of Ethnology
    • Polunin, N.V.C. (1984) Do traditional marine 'reserves' conserve? A view of Indonesian and Papua New Guinean evidence. In: K. Ruddle and T. Akimichi (eds) Maritime Institutions in the Western Pacific, Senri Ethnological Studies 17. Osaka: National Museum of Ethnology, pp. 267-83.
    • (1984) Maritime Institutions in the Western Pacific , pp. 267-283
    • Polunin, N.V.C.1
  • 137
    • 0039505402 scopus 로고
    • Marine regulated areas: an expanded approach for the tropics
    • Polunin, N.V.C. (1990) Marine regulated areas: an expanded approach for the tropics. Resource Management and Optimization 7, 283-99.
    • (1990) Resource Management and Optimization , vol.7 , pp. 283-299
    • Polunin, N.V.C.1
  • 138
    • 84949015672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fishing effects on target species and the design of reserves for recovery
    • T.J. Pitcher (ed.), University of British Columbia, Fisheries Centre Research Report 5(1)
    • Polunin, N.V.C. (1997) Fishing effects on target species and the design of reserves for recovery. In: T.J. Pitcher (ed.) The Design and Monitoring of Marine Reserves. University of British Columbia, Fisheries Centre Research Report 5(1), pp. 8-9.
    • (1997) The Design and Monitoring of Marine Reserves , pp. 8-9
    • Polunin, N.V.C.1
  • 140
    • 0002527399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of small-scale fishing on predatory and prey fishes on Fijian reefs
    • D.M. Newbery, H.H.T. Prins and N. Brown (eds), British Ecological Society Symposium 37. Oxford: Blackwell Science
    • Polunin, N.V.C. and Jennings, S. (1998) Differential effects of small-scale fishing on predatory and prey fishes on Fijian reefs. In: D.M. Newbery, H.H.T. Prins and N. Brown (eds) Dynamics of Tropical Communities, British Ecological Society Symposium 37. Oxford: Blackwell Science, pp. 95-124.
    • (1998) Dynamics of Tropical Communities , pp. 95-124
    • Polunin, N.V.C.1    Jennings, S.2
  • 141
    • 0027882729 scopus 로고
    • Greater biomass and value of target coral-reef fishes in two small Caribbean marine reserves
    • Polunin, N.V.C. and Roberts, C.M. (1993) Greater biomass and value of target coral-reef fishes in two small Caribbean marine reserves. Marine Ecology Progress Series 100, 167-76.
    • (1993) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.100 , pp. 167-176
    • Polunin, N.V.C.1    Roberts, C.M.2
  • 142
    • 84949015674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Marine Sciences, University of Newcastle, UK, Marine Systems Research Group Technical Report 5
    • Polunin, N.V.C. and Williams, I.D. (1999) Ecological Impacts of Caribbean Marine Reserves. Department of Marine Sciences, University of Newcastle, UK, Marine Systems Research Group Technical Report 5.
    • (1999) Ecological Impacts of Caribbean Marine Reserves
    • Polunin, N.V.C.1    Williams, I.D.2
  • 144
    • 0029667790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a marine reserve on the distribution of coral reef fishes in Barbados
    • Rakitin, A. and Kramer, D.L. (1996) Effect of a marine reserve on the distribution of coral reef fishes in Barbados. Marine Ecology Progress Series 131, 97-113.
    • (1996) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.131 , pp. 97-113
    • Rakitin, A.1    Kramer, D.L.2
  • 145
    • 0001214311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life histories of fishes and population responses to exploitation
    • J.D. Reynolds, G.M. Mace, K.H. Redford and J.G. Robinson (eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Reynolds, J.D., Jennings, S. and Dulvy, N.K. (2001). Life histories of fishes and population responses to exploitation. In: J.D. Reynolds, G.M. Mace, K.H. Redford and J.G. Robinson (eds.). Conservation of Exploited Species. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2001) Conservation of Exploited Species
    • Reynolds, J.D.1    Jennings, S.2    Dulvy, N.K.3
  • 146
    • 0000249131 scopus 로고
    • Effects of intensive fishing effort on the population structure of quahogs, Mercenaria mercenaria (Linnaeus, 1758), in Narragansett Bay
    • Rice, M.A., Hickox, C. and Zehra, I. (1989) Effects of intensive fishing effort on the population structure of quahogs, Mercenaria mercenaria (Linnaeus, 1758), in Narragansett Bay. Journal of Shellfish Research 8, 345-54.
    • (1989) Journal of Shellfish Research , vol.8 , pp. 345-354
    • Rice, M.A.1    Hickox, C.2    Zehra, I.3
  • 147
    • 0029510120 scopus 로고
    • Modelling the spatial dynamics and fisheries of North Sea plaice (Pleuronectes platessa L.) based on tagging data
    • Rijnsdorp, A.D. and Pastoors, M.A. (1995) Modelling the spatial dynamics and fisheries of North Sea plaice (Pleuronectes platessa L.) based on tagging data. ICES Journal of Marine Science 52, 963-80.
    • (1995) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.52 , pp. 963-980
    • Rijnsdorp, A.D.1    Pastoors, M.A.2
  • 149
    • 0031451086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological advice for the global fisheries crisis
    • Roberts, C.M. (1997a) Ecological advice for the global fisheries crisis. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 12, 35-8.
    • (1997) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.12 , pp. 35-38
    • Roberts, C.M.1
  • 150
    • 0030717385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connectivity and management of Caribbean coral reefs
    • Roberts, C.M. (1997b) Connectivity and management of Caribbean coral reefs. Science 278, 1454-7.
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 1454-1457
    • Roberts, C.M.1
  • 153
    • 0008094448 scopus 로고
    • Abundance and distribution of pink shrimp in and around the Tortugas Sanctuary, 1981-1983
    • Roberts, T.W. (1986) Abundance and distribution of pink shrimp in and around the Tortugas Sanctuary, 1981-1983. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 6, 311-27.
    • (1986) North American Journal of Fisheries Management , vol.6 , pp. 311-327
    • Roberts, T.W.1
  • 155
    • 0000780132 scopus 로고
    • Marine customary management in the context of customary tenure
    • Ruddle, K., Hviding, E. and Johannes, R.E. (1992) Marine customary management in the context of customary tenure. Marine Resource Economics 7, 249-73.
    • (1992) Marine Resource Economics , vol.7 , pp. 249-273
    • Ruddle, K.1    Hviding, E.2    Johannes, R.E.3
  • 156
    • 0000940562 scopus 로고
    • Effects of protective management on coral reef fishes in the central Philippines
    • Tahiti
    • Russ, G.R. (1985) Effects of protective management on coral reef fishes in the central Philippines. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Coral Reef Congress Tahiti, 4, 219-24.
    • (1985) Proceedings of the 5th International Coral Reef Congress , vol.4 , pp. 219-224
    • Russ, G.R.1
  • 157
    • 0030438986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine reserves: rates and patterns of recovery and decline in abundance of large predatory fish
    • Russ, G.R. and Alcala, A.C. (1996) Marine reserves: rates and patterns of recovery and decline in abundance of large predatory fish. Ecological Applications 6, 947-61.
    • (1996) Ecological Applications , vol.6 , pp. 947-961
    • Russ, G.R.1    Alcala, A.C.2
  • 158
    • 0032408316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Russ, G.R. and Alcala, A.C. (1998a). Natural fishing experiments in marine reserves 1983-1993: community and trophic responses. Coral Reefs 17, 383-97.
    • (1998) Coral Reefs , vol.17 , pp. 383-397
    • Russ, G.R.1    Alcala, A.C.2
  • 159
    • 0032425192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural fishing experiments in marine reserves 1983-1993: roles of life history and fishing intensity in family responses
    • Russ, G.R. and Alcala, A.C. (1998b) Natural fishing experiments in marine reserves 1983-1993: roles of life history and fishing intensity in family responses. Coral Reefs 17, 399-416.
    • (1998) Coral Reefs , vol.17 , pp. 399-416
    • Russ, G.R.1    Alcala, A.C.2
  • 160
    • 0032759567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management histories of Sumilon and Apo Marine Reserves, Philippines, and their influence on national marine resource policy
    • Russ, G.R. and Alcala, A.C. (1999) Management histories of Sumilon and Apo Marine Reserves, Philippines, and their influence on national marine resource policy. Coral Reefs 18, 307-19.
    • (1999) Coral Reefs , vol.18 , pp. 307-319
    • Russ, G.R.1    Alcala, A.C.2
  • 161
    • 0008041049 scopus 로고
    • Marine reserves and fisheries management on coral reefs with preliminary modelling of the effects on yield per recruit
    • Guam 2
    • Russ, G.R., Alcala, A.C. and Cabanban, A.S. (1992) Marine reserves and fisheries management on coral reefs with preliminary modelling of the effects on yield per recruit. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Coral Reef Symposium, Guam 2, 978-85.
    • (1992) Proceedings of the 7th International Coral Reef Symposium , pp. 978-985
    • Russ, G.R.1    Alcala, A.C.2    Cabanban, A.S.3
  • 162
    • 0024915278 scopus 로고
    • Fishery harvest and population dynamics of grey snapper, Lutjanus griseus, in Florida Bay and adjacent waters
    • Rutherford, E.S., Tilmant, J.T., Thue, E.B. and Schmidt, T.W. (1989) Fishery harvest and population dynamics of grey snapper, Lutjanus griseus, in Florida Bay and adjacent waters. Bulletin of Marine Science 44, 139-54.
    • (1989) Bulletin of Marine Science , vol.44 , pp. 139-154
    • Rutherford, E.S.1    Tilmant, J.T.2    Thue, E.B.3    Schmidt, T.W.4
  • 163
    • 0001844238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproduction of reef fishery species
    • N.V.C. Polunin and C.M. Roberts (eds), London: Chapman & Hall
    • Sadovy, Y.J. (1996) Reproduction of reef fishery species. In: N.V.C. Polunin and C.M. Roberts (eds) Reef Fisheries. London: Chapman & Hall, pp. 15-59.
    • (1996) Reef Fisheries , pp. 15-59
    • Sadovy, Y.J.1
  • 164
    • 0002864284 scopus 로고
    • Reef fish communities: open nonequilibrial systems
    • P.F. Sale (ed.), San Diego: Academic Press
    • Sale, P.F. (1991) Reef fish communities: open nonequilibrial systems. In: P.F. Sale (ed.) The Ecology of Fishes on Coral Reefs. San Diego: Academic Press, pp. 564-98.
    • (1991) The Ecology of Fishes on Coral Reefs , pp. 564-598
    • Sale, P.F.1
  • 165
    • 0001496357 scopus 로고
    • Abundance and species richness of coral reef fish on the Kenyan coast: the effects of protective management and fishing
    • Samoilys, M.A. (1988) Abundance and species richness of coral reef fish on the Kenyan coast: the effects of protective management and fishing. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Coral Reef Symposium 2, 261-6.
    • (1988) Proceedings of the 6th International Coral Reef Symposium , vol.2 , pp. 261-266
    • Samoilys, M.A.1
  • 167
    • 0005791393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visitor experiences and perceived conditions on day trips to the Great Barrier Reef
    • CRC Reef Research Technical Report 21, Townsville, Queensland, Australia
    • Shaffer, C.S., Inglis, G.L., Johnson, V.Y. and Marshall, N.A. (1998) Visitor experiences and perceived conditions on day trips to the Great Barrier Reef. CRC Reef Research Technical Report 21, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.
    • (1998)
    • Shaffer, C.S.1    Inglis, G.L.2    Johnson, V.Y.3    Marshall, N.A.4
  • 168
    • 0025643841 scopus 로고
    • Studies on Southern Australian abalone (genus Haliotis). XII. Long-term recruitment and mortality dynamics of an unfished population
    • Shepherd, S.A. (1990) Studies on Southern Australian abalone (genus Haliotis). XII. Long-term recruitment and mortality dynamics of an unfished population. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 41, 475-92.
    • (1990) Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research , vol.41 , pp. 475-492
    • Shepherd, S.A.1
  • 169
    • 0000252643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fisheries benefits and optimal design of marine reserves
    • Sladek Nowlis, J.S. and Roberts, C.M. (1999) Fisheries benefits and optimal design of marine reserves. Fishery Bulletin 97, 604-16.
    • (1999) Fishery Bulletin , vol.97 , pp. 604-616
    • Sladek Nowlis, J.S.1    Roberts, C.M.2
  • 170
    • 0025918983 scopus 로고
    • Solutions to the 'Tragedy of the Commons': sea-urchin management in St Lucia, West Indies
    • Smith, A.H. and Berkes, F. (1991) Solutions to the 'Tragedy of the Commons': sea-urchin management in St Lucia, West Indies. Environmental Conservation 18, 131-6.
    • (1991) Environmental Conservation , vol.18 , pp. 131-136
    • Smith, A.H.1    Berkes, F.2
  • 171
    • 0004154130 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Smith, T.D. (1994) Scaling Fisheries. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1994) Scaling Fisheries
    • Smith, T.D.1
  • 172
    • 29244454414 scopus 로고
    • Wider Caribbean
    • G. Kelleher, C. Bleakley and S. Wells (eds), Washington DC: The World Bank
    • Stanley, S. (1995) Wider Caribbean. In: G. Kelleher, C. Bleakley and S. Wells (eds) A Global Representative System of Marine Protected Areas, Volume II. Washington DC: The World Bank, pp. 13-41.
    • (1995) A Global Representative System of Marine Protected Areas , vol.2 , pp. 13-41
    • Stanley, S.1
  • 173
    • 0029660129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Queen conch, Strombus gigas, in fished and unfished locations of the Bahamas: effects of a marine fishery reserve on adults, juveniles, and larval production
    • Stoner, A.W. and Ray, M. (1996) Queen conch, Strombus gigas, in fished and unfished locations of the Bahamas: effects of a marine fishery reserve on adults, juveniles, and larval production. Fishery Bulletin 94, 551-65.
    • (1996) Fishery Bulletin , vol.94 , pp. 551-565
    • Stoner, A.W.1    Ray, M.2
  • 174
    • 0033576586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Larval retention and recruitment in an island population of a coral-reef fish
    • Swearer, S.E., Caselle, J.E., Lea, D.W. and Warner, R.R. (1999) Larval retention and recruitment in an island population of a coral-reef fish. Nature 402, 799-802.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.402 , pp. 799-802
    • Swearer, S.E.1    Caselle, J.E.2    Lea, D.W.3    Warner, R.R.4
  • 175
    • 0001538543 scopus 로고
    • The California abalone fishery: production, ecological interactions, and prospects for the future
    • J.F. Caddy (ed.), Oxford: Blackwell Science
    • Tegner, M.J. (1989) The California abalone fishery: production, ecological interactions, and prospects for the future. In: J.F. Caddy (ed.) Marine Invertebrate Fisheries: their Assessment and Management. Oxford: Blackwell Science, pp. 401-20.
    • (1989) Marine Invertebrate Fisheries: their Assessment and Management , pp. 401-420
    • Tegner, M.J.1
  • 176
    • 0001432019 scopus 로고
    • Brood-stock transplants as an approach to abalone stock enhancement
    • S.A. Shepherd, M.J. Tegner and S.A. Guzman del Proo (eds), Oxford: Blackwell Science
    • Tegner, M.J. (1992) Brood-stock transplants as an approach to abalone stock enhancement. In: S.A. Shepherd, M.J. Tegner and S.A. Guzman del Proo (eds) Abalone of the World: Biology, Fisheries and Culture. Oxford: Blackwell Science, pp. 461-73.
    • (1992) Abalone of the World: Biology, Fisheries and Culture , pp. 461-473
    • Tegner, M.J.1
  • 177
    • 0001023328 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of intraand inter-oceanic regional differences in the early life history of reef-associated fishes
    • Thresher, R.E. and Brothers, E.B. (1989) Evidence of intraand inter-oceanic regional differences in the early life history of reef-associated fishes. Marine Ecology Progress Series 57, 187-205.
    • (1989) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.57 , pp. 187-205
    • Thresher, R.E.1    Brothers, E.B.2
  • 179
    • 0032970299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a marine reserve on recruitment of grunts (Pisces: Haemulidae) at Barbados, West Indies
    • Tupper, M. and Juanes, F. (1999) Effects of a marine reserve on recruitment of grunts (Pisces: Haemulidae) at Barbados, West Indies. Environmental Biology of Fishes 55, 53-63.
    • (1999) Environmental Biology of Fishes , vol.55 , pp. 53-63
    • Tupper, M.1    Juanes, F.2
  • 180
    • 0345411433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the effects of three forms of marine reserve on northern abalone populations in British Columbia, Canada
    • Wallace, S.S. (1998) Evaluating the effects of three forms of marine reserve on northern abalone populations in British Columbia, Canada. Conservation Biology 13, 882-7.
    • (1998) Conservation Biology , vol.13 , pp. 882-887
    • Wallace, S.S.1
  • 181
    • 0031426538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of marine reserves on coral reef fish communities from five islands in New Caledonia
    • Wantiez, L., Thollot, P. and Kulbicki, M. (1997) Effects of marine reserves on coral reef fish communities from five islands in New Caledonia. Coral Reefs 16, 215-24.
    • (1997) Coral Reefs , vol.16 , pp. 215-224
    • Wantiez, L.1    Thollot, P.2    Kulbicki, M.3
  • 182
    • 0004043962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of protected areas in the management of Kenyan reef fish stocks
    • PhD thesis, University of York, England
    • Watson, M. (1996) The role of protected areas in the management of Kenyan reef fish stocks. PhD thesis, University of York, England.
    • (1996)
    • Watson, M.1
  • 183
    • 0003120533 scopus 로고
    • Biology, population dynamics and reproduction of the queen conch Strombus gigas Linné in the Archipelago de los Roques National Park
    • Weil, M.E. and Laughlin, R.G. (1984) Biology, population dynamics and reproduction of the queen conch Strombus gigas Linné in the Archipelago de los Roques National Park. Journal of Shellfish Research 4, 45-62.
    • (1984) Journal of Shellfish Research , vol.4 , pp. 45-62
    • Weil, M.E.1    Laughlin, R.G.2
  • 184
    • 0002420240 scopus 로고
    • The effect of community-managed marine reserves in the Philippines on their associated coral reef fish populations
    • White, A.T. (1988) The effect of community-managed marine reserves in the Philippines on their associated coral reef fish populations. Asian Fisheries Science 2, 27-41.
    • (1988) Asian Fisheries Science , vol.2 , pp. 27-41
    • White, A.T.1
  • 185
    • 0034469177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences between protected and unprotected Caribbean reefs in attributes preferred by dive tourists
    • Williams, I.D. and Polunin, N.V.C. (2000) Differences between protected and unprotected Caribbean reefs in attributes preferred by dive tourists. Environmental Conservation 27, 382-91.
    • (2000) Environmental Conservation , vol.27 , pp. 382-391
    • Williams, I.D.1    Polunin, N.V.C.2
  • 186
    • 0034608421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of spatial variability in relative density of fishes: comparison of visual census, angling, and baited underwater video
    • Willis, T.J., Millar, R.B. and Babcock, R.C. (2000) Detection of spatial variability in relative density of fishes: comparison of visual census, angling, and baited underwater video. Marine Ecology Progress Series 198, 249-60.
    • (2000) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.198 , pp. 249-260
    • Willis, T.J.1    Millar, R.B.2    Babcock, R.C.3
  • 188
    • 0000571857 scopus 로고
    • Preserved area to effect recovery of overfished Zuwai crab stocks off Kyoto Prefecture
    • Alaska Sea Grant College Program. Fairbanks, Alaska: University of Alaska
    • Yamasaki, A. and Kuwahara, A. (1990) Preserved area to effect recovery of overfished Zuwai crab stocks off Kyoto Prefecture. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on King and Tanner Crabs, Alaska Sea Grant College Program. Fairbanks, Alaska: University of Alaska, pp. 575-85.
    • (1990) Proceedings of the International Symposium on King and Tanner Crabs , pp. 575-585
    • Yamasaki, A.1    Kuwahara, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.