Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) from the first outbreak of India shows close relationship with the highly pathogenic variant of China

Veterinary Quarterly

Volumn 35, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 186-193

  Rajkhowa, T K ^a   Jagan Mohanarao, G ^a   Gogoi, A ^a   Hauhnar, L ^a   Isaac, L ^a  

^a CENTRAL AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY   (India)

Author keywords

India; ORF5; ORF7; phylogeny; pig; porcine; PRRS

Indexed keywords

VIRUS ANTIBODY; VIRUS PROTEIN;

ANIMAL TISSUE; ANTIBODY DETECTION; ARTICLE; AUTOPSY; CHINA; DNA SEQUENCE; ENZYME LINKED IMMUNOSORBENT ASSAY; GENE SEQUENCE; GENOTYPE; INDIA; MOLECULAR CLONING; NEIGHBOR JOINING METHOD; NONHUMAN; OPEN READING FRAME; PHYLOGENETIC TREE; PIG; PORCINE REPRODUCTIVE AND RESPIRATORY SYNDROME VIRUS; REVERSE TRANSCRIPTION POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; SEQUENCE ALIGNMENT; SEQUENCE ANALYSIS; SEQUENCE HOMOLOGY; VIRUS INFECTION; VIRUS PATHOGENESIS; ANIMAL; EPIDEMIC; FEMALE; GENETICS; MALE; METABOLISM; MOLECULAR GENETICS; PHYLOGENY; PHYSIOLOGY; PORCINE REPRODUCTIVE AND RESPIRATORY SYNDROME; VETERINARY; VIROLOGY;

ANIMALS; DISEASE OUTBREAKS; FEMALE; GENOTYPE; INDIA; MALE; MOLECULAR SEQUENCE DATA; PHYLOGENY; PORCINE REPRODUCTIVE AND RESPIRATORY SYNDROME; PORCINE RESPIRATORY AND REPRODUCTIVE SYNDROME VIRUS; SEQUENCE ANALYSIS, DNA; SWINE; VIRAL PROTEINS;

EID: 84947490885     PISSN: 01652176     EISSN: 18755941     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/01652176.2015.1066043     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. R.Allende, T.L.Lewis, Z.Lu, D.L.Rock, G.F.Kutish, A.Ali, A.R.Doster, F.A.Osorio. 1999. North American and European porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome viruses differ in non-structural protein coding regions. J Gen Virol. 80:307–315.
2. T.Baron, E.Albina, Y.Leforban, F.Madec, H.Guilmoto, J.Plana Duran, P.Vannier. 1992. Report on the first outbreaks of the porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) in France. Diagnosis and viral isolation. Ann Rech Vet. 23:161–166.
3. D.A.Benfield, E.Nelson, J.E.Collins, L.Harris, S.M.Goya, D.Robison, W.T.Christianson, R.B.Morrison, D.Gorcyca, D.Chladek. 1992. Characterization of swine infertility and respiratory syndrome (SIRS) virus (isolate ATCC-VR2332). J Vet Diagn Invest. 4:127–133.
4. R.Bilodeau, S.Dea, R.A.Sauvageau, G.P.Martineau. 1991. Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome in Quebec. Vet Rec. 129:102–103.
5. A.Bøtner, J.Nielsen, V.Bille-Hansen. 1994. Isolation of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) virus in a Danish swine herd and experimental infection of pregnant gilts with the virus. Vet Microbiol. 40:351–360.
6. J.E.Collins, D.A.Benfield, W.T.Christianson, L.Harris, J.C.Hennings, D.P.Shaw, S.M.Goyal, S.McCullough, R.B.Morrison, H.S.Joo, 1992. Isolation of swine infertility and respiratory syndrome virus (isolate ATCC VR-2332) in North America and experimental reproduction of the disease in gnotobiotic pigs. J Vet Diagn Invest. 4:117–126.
7. S.Dea, C.A.Gagnon, H.Mardassi, B.Pirzadeh, D.Rogan. 2000. Current knowledge on the structural proteins of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) virus: comparison of the North American and European isolates. Arch Virol. 145:659–688.
8. C.Dewey, G.Charbonneau, S.Carman, A.Hamel, G.Nayar, R.Friendship, K.Eernisse, S.Swenson. 2000. Lelystad-like strain of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) identified in Canadian swine. Can Vet J. 41:493–494.
9. F.Díez-Fuertes, I.Simarro, J.M.Castro, C.Prieto. 2011. Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus isolates differ in their susceptibility to neutralization. Vaccine 29:6928–6940.
10. Y.Fang, P.Schneider, W.P.Zhang, K.S.Faaberg, E.A.Nelson, R.R.Rowland. 2007. Diversity and evolution of a newly emerged North American Type 1 porcine arterivirus: analysis of isolates collected between 1999 and 2004. Arch Virol. 152:1009–1017.
11. R.Forsberg. 2005. Divergence time of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus sub-types. Mol Biol Evol. 11:2131–2134.
12. V.Kapur, M.R.Elam, T.M.Pawlovich, M.P.Murtaugh. 1996. Genetic variation in porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus isolates in the Midwestern United States. J Gen Virol. 77:1271–1276.
13. K.Keffaber,. 1989. Reproductive failure of unknown etiology. Am Assoc Swine Pract Newslet. 1:1–9.
14. H.Kuwahara, T.Nunoya, M.Tajima, A.Kato, T.Samejima. 1994. An outbreak of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome in Japan. J Vet Med Sci. 56:901–909.
15. C.Lee, H.Kim, B.Kang, M.Yeom, S.Han, H.Moon, S.Park, D.Song, B.Park. 2010. Prevalence and phylogenetic analysis of the isolated type I porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus from 2007 to 2008 in Korea. Virus Genes. 40:225–230.
16. B.Li, L.Fang, X.Guo, J.Gao, T.Song, J.Bi, K.He, H.Chen, S.Xiao. 2011. Epidemiology and evolutionary characteristics of the porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus in China between 2006 and 2010. J Clin Microbiol. 49:3175–3183.
17. J.Li, M.P.Murtaugh. 2012. Dissociation of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus neutralization from antibodies specific to major envelope protein surface epitopes. Virology. 433:367–376.
18. K.G.Madsen, C.M.Hansen, E.S.Madsen, B.Strandbygaard, A.Botner, K.J.Sorenson. 1998. Sequence analysis of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus of the American type collected from Danish swine herds. Arch Virol. 143:1683–1700.
19. X.J.Meng. 2000. Heterogenicity of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus: implication for current vaccine efficacy and future vaccine development. Vet Microbiol. 74:309–329.
20. X.J.Meng, P.S.Paul, P.G.Halbur, M.A.Lum. 1995. Phylogenetic analyses of the putative M (ORF 6) and N (ORF 7) genes of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV): implication for the existence of two genotypes of PRRSV in the U.S.A. and Europe. Arch Virol. 140:745–755.
21. C.J.Nelsen, M.P.Murtaugh, K.S.Faaberg. 1999. Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus comparison: divergent evolution on two continents. J Virol. 73:270–280.
22. S.L.Ropp, C.E.MahlumWees, Y.Fang, E.A.Nelson, K.D.Rossow, M.Bien, B.Arndt, S.Preszler, P.Steen, J.Christopher-Hennings, 2004. Characterization of emerging European-like porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus isolates in the United States. J Virol. 78:3684–3703.
23. M.Shi, E.C.Holmes, M.S.Brar, F.C.C.Leung. 2013. Recombination is associated with an outbreak of novel highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome viruses in China. J Virol. 87:10904–10907.
24. M.Shi, T.T.Lam, C.C.Hon, M.P.Murtaugh, P.R.Davies, R.K.Hui, J.Li, L.T.Wong, C.W.Yip, J.W.Jiang, F.C.C.Leung. 2010. A phylogeny-based evolutionary, demographical and geographical dissection of North American type 2 porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome viruses. J Virol. 84:8700–8711.
25. M.S.Spilman, C.Welbon, E.Nelson, T.Dokland. 2009. Cryo-electron tomography of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus: organization of the nucleocapsid. J Gen Virol. 90:527–535.
26. T.Stadejek, M.B.Oleksiewicz, D.Potapchuk, K.Podgorska. 2006. Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus strains of exceptional diversity in Eastern Europe support the definition of new genetic subtypes. J Gen Virol. 87:1835–1841.
27. K.Tamura, D.Peterson, N.Peterson, G.Stecher, M.Nei, S.Kumar. 2011. MEGA5: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. Mol Biol Evol. 28:2731–2739.
28. R.Thanawongnuwech, A.Amonsin, A.Tatsanakit, S.Damrongwatanapokin. 2004. Genetics and geographical variation of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) in Thailand. Vet Microbiol. 101:9–21.
29. K.Tian, X.Yu, T.Zhao, Y.Feng, Z.Cao, C.Wang, Y.Hu, X.Chen, D.Hu, X.Tian, 2007. Emergence of fatal PRRSV variants: unparalleled outbreaks of atypical PRRS in China and molecular dissection of the unique hallmark. PLoS One. 2:e526.
30. I.Toplak, D.Rihtaric, P.Hostnik, J.Grom, M.Stukelj, Z.Valencak. 2012. Identification of a genetically diverse sequence of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus in Slovenia and the impact on the sensitivity of four molecular tests. J Virol Methods. 179:51–56.
31. G.Wensvoort, C.Terpstra, J.M.Pol, E.A.terLaak, M.Bloemraad, E.P.de Kluyver, C.Kragten, L.van Buiten, A.den Besten, F.Wagenaar, 1991. Mystery swine disease in The Netherlands: the isolation of Lelystad virus. Vet Q. 13:121–130.
32. X.Yu, N.Chen, L.Wang, J.Wu, Z.Zhou, J.Ni, X.Li, X.Zhai, J.Shi, K.Tian. 2012. New genomic characteristics of highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome viruses do not lead to significant changes in pathogenicity. Vet Microbiol. 158:291–299.
33. L.Zhou, J.Zhang, J.Zeng, S.Yin, Y.Li, L.Zheng, X.Guo, X.Ge, H.Yang. 2009. The 30-amino-acid deletion in the Nsp2 of highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus emerging in China is not related to its virulence. J Virol. 83:5156–5167.
34. Y.J.Zhou, X.F.Hao, Z.J.Tian, G.Z.Tong, D.Yoo, T.Q.An, T.Zhou, G.X.Li, H.J.Qiu, T.C.Wei, X.F.Yuan. 2008. Highly virulent porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus emerged in China. Transbound Emerg Dis. 55:152–164.
35. Z.Zhou, J.Ni, Z.Cao, X.Han, Y.Xia, Z.Zi, K.Ning, Q.Liu, L.Cai, P.Qiu, 2011. The epidemic status and genetic diversity of 14 highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (HPPRRSV) isolates from China in 2009. Vet Microbiol. 150:257–269.
36. J.J.Zimmerman, D.A.Benfield, S.A.Dee, M.P.Murtaugh, T.Stadejek, G.W.Stevenson, M.Torremorell 2012. Diseases of Swine: porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (porcine arteri virus). In: J.J.Zimmerman, L.A.Karriker, A.Ramirez, K.J.Schwartz, G.W.Stevenson, editors. Diseases of swine. 10th ed. Ames: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing; p. 461–486.