High Performance Loudspeakers: Sixth Edition

High Performance Loudspeakers: Sixth Edition

Volumn , Issue , 2013, Pages 1-532

  Colloms, Martin ^a   Darlington, Paul ^b  

^a Colloms Electroacoustics ^*  (United Kingdom)

^b Apple Dynamics   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AUDIO ACOUSTICS; COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN; ELECTRONICS INDUSTRY; GROUP DELAY; HYBRID MATERIALS;

ACOUSTIC ENGINEERING; DESIGN AND ANALYSIS; DIGITAL SYNTHESIS; EQUIPMENT DESIGNER; LOUDSPEAKER SYSTEM; MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY; MEASUREMENT SYSTEM; PSYCHOACOUSTIC RESEARCH;

LOUDSPEAKERS;

EID: 84947318573     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9780470094327     Document Type: Book

References (383)

1. Borwick, J., (Ed.), Loudspeakers and Headphone Handbook, 2nd edn 1994, Butterworth (1988), [Third edition Focal Press 2001 ISBN 0 240 51578 1].
2. Briggs, G., Loudspeakers, 5th edn, Wharfedale Wireless Works, Idle, Yorkshire (1958).
3. Briggs, G., More About Loudspeakers, Wharfedale Wireless Works, Idle, Yorkshire (1963).
4. Cohen, A. B., Hi Fi Loudspeakers and Enclosures, (1975).
5. Colloms, M., 'Developments in loudspeaker system design', Acoust. Bull., 20, No. 6 (Nov.-Dec. 1995), Institute of Acoustics.
6. Geddes, E. and Geddes, L., 'Audio Transducers' (2002), ISBN 0-9722085-0-X.
7. Hiraga, J., Les Haut-Parleurs, Editions Frequences (1981).
8. Jordan, E. J., Loudspeakers, Focal Press, London (1963).
9. Kelly, S., 'Transducer drive mechanisms', Loudspeakers and Headphone Handbook, (Borwick, J. Ed.), Butterworth (1988).
10. Rice, C. W. and Kellogg, E. W., 'Notes on the development of a new type of hornless loudspeaker', J. Am. Inst. Electr. Eng., reprinted J. Audio Eng. Soc., 30, No. 7/8, 512-521 (1982).
11. Tremaine, H. M., Audio Cyclopedia, 2nd edn, Howard Sams, New York (1974).
12. Morse, P. M. and Ingard, K. U., Theoretical Acoustics, McGraw-Hill, London (1968).
13. Kinsler, L. E. and Frey, A. R., Fundamentals of Acoustics, Wiley, New York (1950).
14. Beranek, L. L., Acoustics, (Figure 7.4a), McGraw-Hill, New York (1954).
15. Colloms, M., High Performance Loudspeakers, 5th edn, (Figure 2.13), Wiley, London (1997).
16. Heron, K. H., International Patent WO92/03024, PCT/GB91/01262, Ministry of Defence (UK). 'Panel Form Loudspeakers'.
17. Bank, G., 'The distributed mode loudspeaker', in Loudspeaker and Headphone Handbook (Borwick J. Ed.), 3rd edn, Focal Press, (2001).
18. Kates, J. M., 'Radiation from a dome', J. Audio Engng Soc., 24, No. 9, 735-7 (1976).
19. Yuasa, Y. and Greenberg, S., 'The beryllium dome diaphragm', Proc. Audio Engng Soc. 52nd Convention, October-November (1975).
20. Suzuki, H. and Tichy, J., 'Radiation and diffraction effects by convex and concave domes', J. Audio Engng Soc., 29, No. 12 (1981).
21. Bank, G. and Hathaway, G., 'A three-dimensional interferometric vibrational mode display', J. Audio Engng Soc., 29, No. 5 (1981).
22. Harwood, H. D., 'New BBC monitoring loudspeaker', Wireless World, March, April and May (1968).
23. Sakamoto, N., et al., 'Loudspeaker with honeycomb disc diaphragm', J. Audio Engng Soc., 29, No. 10 (1981).
24. Shindo, T., et al., 'Effect of voice coil and surround on vibration and pressure response of LS cones', J. Audio Engng Soc., 28, Nos. 7/8 (1980).
25. Frankort, F. J. M., Vibration and Sound Radiation of Loudspeaker Cones, Philips Research Reports Supplements, No. 2, Eindhoven, Netherlands (1975).
26. Barlow, D., et al., 'The resonance of loudspeaker diaphragms', J. Audio Engng Soc., 29, No. 10 (1981).
27. Wright, J. R., 'An empirical model for loudspeaker motor impedance', J. Audio Engng Soc., 38, No. 10 (1990).
28. Barlow, D. A., 'Instability in moving coil drivers', Proc. Audio Engng Soc. 50th Convention, London, March (1975).
29. SEAS Fabrikker A. S, 'Dynamic Damping', Data Sheet (1978).
30. Harwood, H. D., 'Loudspeaker distortion associated with low frequency signals', J. Audio Engng Soc., 20, No. 9, 718-28 (1972).
31. Gander, M., 'Moving coil loudspeaker topology as an indicator of linear excursion capability', J. Audio Engng Soc., 29, Nos. 1/2 (1981).
32. Walker, P. J., 'Wide-range electrostatic loudspeakers', Wireless World, May, June and August (1955).
33. Jordan, E. J., Loudspeakers, Focal Press, London (1963).
34. Walker, P. J., 'New developments in electrostatic loudspeakers', Audio Engng Soc. 63rd Convention Preprint 1472 (D-10) (1979).
35. Strickland, J., 'Acoustat design paper', Acoustat, Florida, USA (ca. 1981).
36. Nakajima, H., et al., 'Direct drive ribbon tweeter', J. Audio Engng Soc., 29, No. 10 (1981).
37. Bost, J. R., 'A new type of tweeter horn employing a piezo-electric driver', J. Audio Engng Soc., 23, No. 10, 796-801 (1975).
38. Tamura, M., 'Electroacoustic transducer with piezo-electric high polymer films', J. Audio Engng Soc., 23, No. 1, 21-6 (1975).
39. Harris, N. and Bank, G., 'A Balanced Modal Radiator (BMR)' 119th AES Convention 2005, Oct 7-10, New York.
40. Bank, G. and Harris, N., PCT/GB 2005/001/352 (BMR).
41. Bank, Graham (Consultant), Harris, Neil (NXT), 'A balanced modal radiator (BMR)', 21st Reproduced Sound Conference, Institute of Acoustics, 4-5, November (2005).
42. Baxendall, P. J., 'Electrostatic loudspeakers', Ch. 3, Loudspeakers and Headphones Handbook (Ed. Borwick, I.), Butterworth (1988), 2nd edn (1994).
43. Bolanos, F., 'Frequency Domain Experiences in Loudspeaker Suspensions', Proceedings of Audio Engng Soc., 116th Convention, (2004).
44. Button, D., 'Magnetic Circuit Design Methodologies for Dual-Coil Transducer', J. Audio Engng Soc., 50, No. 6, (2002).
45. Cunningham, W. J., 'Non-linear distortion in dynamic loudspeakers due to magnetic effects', J.A.S.A., 21, No. 3 (1949).
46. Frankort, F. J. M., 'Vibration patterns and radiation behaviour of loudspeaker cones', J. Audio Engng Soc., 26, No. 11 (1978).
47. Fryer, P. A., 'The holographic investigation of speaker vibrations', Proc. Audio Engng Soc. 50th Convention, London, March (1975).
48. Gayford, M. L., Acoustical Techniques and Transducers, Macdonald and Evans, London (1961).
49. Geaves, G. P., 'Design and validation of a system for selecting optimised midrange loudspeaker diaphragm profiles', J. Audio Engng Soc., 44, No. 3, 107-17 (1996).
50. Hladky, J., 'Holography of loudspeaker diaphragms', J. Audio Engng Soc., 22, No. 4, 247-50 (1974).
51. Kates, J. M., 'Analysis of decoupled cone loudspeakers', J. Audio Engng Soc., 25, Nos. 1/2 (1977).
52. Keele, D. B., 'Comparison of direct-radiator loudspeaker system nominal power efficiency vs. time efficiency WITH high-B1 drivers', Proceedings of Audio Engng Soc. paper 5887, 115th Convention, (2003).
53. Kelly, S., 'Loudspeaker enclosure survey', Wireless World, 552-8, November (1972).
54. Kelly, S., Loudspeaker and Headphone Handbook, Ch. 2, (Ed. Borwick, J.), Butterworth (1988) (2nd edn 1994).
55. King, J., 'Loudspeaker voice coils', J. Audio Engng Soc., 18, No. 1, 34-43 (1970).
56. Kinsler, L. E. and Frey, A. R., Fundamentals of Acoustics, Wiley (1982).
57. Larsen, P., 'Geometrical stiffness of loudspeaker cones', Proceedings of Audio Engng Soc. paper 6095, 116th Convention (2004).
58. Lian, R., 'Non-linear time delay distortion', Proc. Audio Engng Soc. 47th Convention, Copenhagen (1974).
59. Merhaut, J., 'A horn loaded electrostatic loudspeaker', J. Audio Engng Soc., 19, No. 10, 804-6 (1971).
60. Millward, G. P., 'The isodynamic principle', Proc. Audio Engng Soc. 50th Convention, London, March (1975).
61. Nieuwendijk, J. A. M., 'Compact ribbon tweeter/midrange loudspeaker', J. Audio Engng Soc., 36, No. 10 (1988).
62. Sakamoto, N., et al., 'Frequency response considerations for an electrostatic horn tweeter using electret elements', J. Audio Engng Soc., 24, No. 5, 268-373 (1976).
63. Scott, J. and Kelly, J., 'New method of characterising driver linearity', J. Audio Engng Soc., 44, No. 4 (1996).
64. Suzuki, K. and Nomoto, I., 'Computer analysis and observation of the vibration modes of a loudspeaker cone', J. Audio Engng Soc., 30, No. 3 (1982).
65. Whelan, R. C., 'A novel planiform loudspeaker system', Proc. Audio Engng Soc. 50th Convention, London, March (1975).
66. Small, R. H., 'Passive radiator loudspeaker systems', Pt. 1, 'Analysis', J. Audio Engng Soc., 22, No. 8 (1974); Pt. 2, 'Synthesis', J. Audio Engng Soc., 22, No. 9 (1974).
67. Han, H. L., 'Frequency responses in acoustical enclosures (rooms)', Proc. 82nd A.E.S. Conference, March (1987).
68. Fahy, F., Letter to J. Audio Engng Soc., 52, No. 5, 532 (2004).
69. Kates, J., 'Dipole loudspeaker response in listening rooms', J. Audio Engng Soc., 50, No. 5 (2002).
70. Linkwitz, S., 'Investigation of sound quality differences between monopolar and dipolar woofers in small room', Proc. A.E.S., 105th Convention, (1998).
71. Ferekidis, L. and Kempe, U., 'The beneficial coupling of cardioid low frequency sources to the acoustic of small rooms', Proceeding of the Audio Engineering Society, 116th Convention, (2004).
72. Ferekidis, L. and Kempe, U., 'Room mode excitation of monopolar and dipolar low frequency sources', Proc. A.E.S., 100th Convention (1996).
73. Noy, D. et al., 'Low frequency absorbers-applications and comparisons', Proceeding of the Audio Engineering Society, 115th Convention, paper 5944, (2003).
74. Fielder, L., 'Analysis of traditional and reverberation-reducing methods of room equalisation', J. Audio Engng Soc., 51, No. 1/2 (2003).
75. Karjalainen, M. et al., 'Frequency-zooming ARMA modelling of resonant and reverberant systems', J. Audio Engng Soc., 50, No. 12 (2002).
76. Harwood, H. D., 'Speakers in corners', Wireless World, 162, April (1970).
77. Adams, G., 'The room environment', Chapter 7, Loudspeaker and Headphone Handbook, (ed. Borwick, J.), Butterworth (1988).
78. Newell, P., 'The loudspeaker and headphone handbook', Chapter 9, The Room Environment: Problems and Solutions (Borwick J., Ed.), Focal Press (2001), ISBN 0 240 51578 1.
79. Allinson, R. F., 'The influence of room boundaries on loudspeaker power output', J. Audio Engng Soc., 22, No. 5, 314-19 (1974).
80. Holl, T., Engineering the AR9, Teledyne Acoustics Research (1978).
81. Thiele, A. N., 'Loudspeakers in vented-boxes', Pt. 1, J. Audio Engng Soc., 19 (1971); Pt. 2, 19, No. 6 (1971).
82. Small, R. H., Synthesis of Direct Radiator Loudspeaker Systems, University of Sydney, Australia.
83. Small, R. H., 'Simplified loudspeaker measurements at low frequencies', J. Audio Engng Soc., 20, No. 1 (1972).
84. Small, R. H., 'Direct radiator loudspeaker system analysis', J. Audio Engng Soc., 20, No. 5 (1972).
85. Small, R. H., 'Closed-box loudspeaker systems', Pt. 1, 'Analysis', J Audio Engng Soc., 20, No. 10 (1972); Pt. 2, 'Synthesis', J. Audio Engng Soc., 21, No. 1 (1973).
86. Small, R. H., 'Vented-box loudspeaker systems', Pt. 1, 'Small signal analysis', J. Audio Engng Soc., 21, No. 5 (1973); Pt. 2, 'Large signal analysis', J. Audio Engng Soc., 21, No. 6 (1973); Pt. 3, 'Synthesis', J. Audio Engng Soc., 21, No. 7 (1973); Pt. 4, 'Appendices', J. Audio Engng Soc., 21, No. 8 (1973).
87. Small, R. H., 'Direct radiator loudspeaker system analysis', J. Audio Engng Soc., 20, No. 5 (1972).
88. Fincham, L. R., 'A bandpass loudspeaker enclosure', 63rd Audio Engng Soc. Convention (1979).
89. Colloms, M., 'Bass Profundo-bass perception and low frequency reproduction', Stereophile, Dec. (1991).
90. Greiner, R. A. and Schoessow, M., 'Electronic equalisation of closed-box loudspeakers', J. Audio Engng Soc., 31, No. 3 (1983).
91. Harwood, H. D., 'Loudspeaker distortion association with low frequency signals', J. Audio Engng Soc., 20, No. 9 (1972).
92. Small, R. H., 'Closed-box loudspeaker systems', Pt. 2, 'Synthesis', J. Audio Engng Soc., 21, No. 1 (1973).
93. Wright, J. R., 'The virtual loudspeaker cabinet', J. Audio Eng. Soc., 51, No. 4 (2003).
94. Gelow, W. J. and Rhodebeck, M. G., 'The scientific design of a three-driver loudspeaker system', Proc. A.E.S. 46th Convention (1973).
95. Garner, A. V. and Jackson, P. M., 'Theoretical and practical aspects of loudspeaker bass unit design', Proc. A.E.S. 50th Convention, London, March (1975).
96. Geddes, E. R., 'On sound radiation from ported enclosures', J. Audio Engng Soc., 49, No. 3 (2001).
97. Hulbert, D. H., 'Complete response function and system parameters for a loudspeaker with passive radiator' J. Audio Engng Soc., 48, No. 3 (2000).
98. Harwood, H. D., 'Non-linearity of air in loudspeaker cabinets', Wireless World, 80, No. 1467 (1974).
99. Gander, M. R., 'Dynamic linearity and power compression in moving coil loudspeakers', J. Audio Engng Soc., 34, No. 9 (1986).
100. Kerno, P. R., et al., UK Patent Application No. GB2045578A (Absorptive duct for vented box), 19 March (1979).
101. Salvatti, A. et al., 'Maximising performance from loudspeaker ports', J. Audio Engng Soc., 50, No. 1/2 (2002).
102. Augsperger, G. L., 'New guidelines for vented box construction', Speaker Builder, 2, 12 (1991).
103. Holmes, T. J., 'The "Acoustic Resistance Box"-a fresh look at an old principle', J. Audio Engng Soc., 34, No. 12 (1986).
104. Geddes, C. R., 'An introduction to band-pass loudspeaker systems', J. Audio Engng Soc., 37, No. 5 (1989).
105. Matusiak, G. et al., 'Fourth order symmetrical band-pass loudspeaker systems', J. Audio Engng Soc., 50, No. 1/2 (2002).
106. KEF Electronics Ltd, 'Model 105', Keftopics, Issue 3, No. 1 (1978).
107. Thiele, N., 'An active biquadratic filter for equalising overdamped loudspeakers', Proceeding of the Audio Engineering Society, 116th Convention, (2004).
108. Stahl, K. E., 'Synthesis of loudspeaker mechanical parameters by electrical means', Preprint 1381 (K-3), 61st Audio Engng Soc. Convention (1978).
109. Werner, R. E. and Carrell, R. M., 'Application of negative impedance amplifiers to loudspeaker systems', in Loudspeaker Anthology (Cooke, R. E., Ed.), J. Audio Engng Soc., 1-25 (1979).
110. Keele, D. B., 'A new set of sixth order vented-box loudspeaker alignments', J. Audio Engng Soc., 23, No. 5 (1975).
111. Harwood, H. D., 'Motional feedback in loudspeakers', Wireless World, 80, No. 1459, 51 (1974).
112. Keele, D. B., 'Direct low frequency driver synthesis from system specifications', J. Audio Engng Soc., 30, No. 11 (1982).
113. Bradbury, L. J. S., 'The use of fibrous materials in loudspeaker enclosures', J. Audio Engng Soc., 24, No. 3 (1976).
114. Bailey, A. R., 'Non-resonant loudspeaker enclosure', Wireless World, October (1965).
115. Bailey, A. R., 'The transmission line loudspeaker enclosure', Wireless World, May (1972).
116. Adams, G. J., 'Computer-aided loudspeaker system design', Pt. 1 and 2, J. Audio Engng Soc., 26, Nos. 11 and 12 (1978).
117. Dinsdale, J., 'Horn loudspeaker design', Wireless World, 80, No. 1459, 1461, 1462 (1974). These articles include a comprehensive bibliography on the subject.
118. Olson, H. F., Modern Sound Reproduction, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York (1972). Copyright 1972 by Litton Educational Publishing Inc.
119. Lipshitz, S. P. and Vanderkooy, J., 'The acoustic radiation of line sources of finite length', Proc. A.E.S., 81st Convention (1986).
120. Augsperger, G. L., 'Loudspeakers on damped pipes', J. Audio Eng. Soc., 48, No. 5 (2000).
121. Ballagh, K. O., 'Optimum loudspeaker placement near reflecting planes', J. Audio Engng Soc., December (1983), also 'Loudspeakers, Vol. 2', A.E.S. Anthology, Ch. 4.
122. Benson, J. E. 'An introduction to the design of filtered loudspeaker systems', J. Audio Engng Soc., 23, No. 7 (1975).
123. Beranek, L., Acoustics, McGraw-Hill, London (1954).
124. Cooke, R. E. (Ed.), Loudspeaker Anthology, J. Audio Engng Soc., 1-25 (includes References 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 18 and 25) (1979) Extended bass patent; Bagend.com applicant for US 4,481,662 (1984).
125. Fincham L 'The Subjective Performance of Uniform Group Delay at Low Frequencies' preprint 2056, AES 74th Conv. October (1983).
126. Fincham, L. R., 'A bandpass loudspeaker enclosure', J. Audio Engng Soc., 27, July/August (1979).
127. Gander, M. R., 'Dynamic linearity and power compression in moving coil loudspeakers', J. Audio Engng Soc., 34, No. 9 (1986).
128. Hanna, C. R. and Slepian, J., 'The function and design of horns for loudspeakers', J. Audio Engng Soc., 25, No. 9 (1977).
129. Harwood, H. D., 'New BBC monitoring loudspeaker', Wireless World, May (1968).
130. Harwood, H. D., 'Some aspects of loudspeaker quality', Wireless World, May (1976).
131. Henrikson, C. A. and Ureda, M. S., 'The manta ray horns', J. Audio Engng Soc., 26, No. 9 (1978).
132. Hilliard, J. K., 'A study of theatre loudspeakers and the resultant development of the Shearer 2-way horn system', J. Audio Engng Soc., 26, No. 11 (1971).
133. Hoge, W. J. J., 'A broadcast monitor speaker of small dimensions', J. Audio Engng Soc., 26, No. 6 (1978).
134. Keele, D. B., 'Sensitivity of Thiele's vented loudspeaker enclosure alignments to parameter variations', J. Audio Engng Soc., 21 (1973).
135. Long, E. M., 'Design parameters of a dual woofer loudspeaker system', Proc. A.E.S. 36th Convention (1969).
136. Lord Rayleigh, Theory of Sound, Dover Publications 3A, Zone Industrielle 06600 Antibes Loudspeaker Catalogue (1976).
137. Margolis, G. and Small, R. H., 'Personal calculator programs for approximate vented-box and closed-box loudspeaker system design', J. Audio Engng Soc., 29, No. 6 (1981).
138. Newell P. et al., 'The Perception of the Reception of a Deception' IOA 'Reproduced Sound 18' UK, Nov (2002).
139. Pedersen, J. A., 'Adjusting a loudspeaker to its acoustic environment', Proceeding of the Audio Engineering Society, 115th Convention, (2003) Rank Leak Wharfedale, Airdale SP Loudspeaker, Press Release.
140. Small, R. H., 'Vented-box loudspeaker systems', Pt. 3, 'Synthesis', J. Audio Engng Soc., 21, No. 7 (1973).
141. Vanderkooy, J. et al., 'Direct radiator loudspeaker systems with high Bl', J. Audio Eng. Soc., 51, No. 7/8 (2003).
142. Walker, P. J., 'Wide-range electrostatic loudspeakers', Wireless World, May, June and August (1955).
143. Wente, E. C. and Thuras, A. L., 'Auditory perspective/loudspeakers and microphones', J. Audio Engng Soc., 26, No. 718 (1978).
144. Wright, J. R., 'An exact model of acoustic radiation in enclosed spaces', J. Audio Engng Soc., 43, No. 10 (1995).
145. Zacharia, K. P., 'On the synthesis of closed-box systems using available drivers', J. Audio Engng Soc., 21, No. 9 (1973).
146. Nakazono, J. et al., 'Coaxial flat plane loudspeaker with polymer graphite honeycomb sandwich plate diaphragm', J. Audio Engng Soc., 29, No. 11 (1981).
147. Tsukagosh, T. et al., 'Polymer graphite composite loudspeaker diaphragms', J. Audio Engng Soc., 29, No. 10 (1981).
148. Harwood, H. D., 'New BBC monitoring loudspeaker', Wireless World, March, April and May (1968).
149. Bolanos, F., 'Frequency domain experiences in loudspeaker suspensions', Proceeding of the Audio Engineering Society, 116th Convention, Berlin (2004).
150. Harwood, H. D., 'Loudspeak distortion associated with LF signals', J. Audio Engng Soc., 20, No. 9 (1972).
151. Keele, D. B., 'Comparison of direct-radiator loudspeaker system nominal power efficiency vs. True efficiency with High-Bl drivers', Proceeding of the Audio Engineering Society, 115th Convention, paper 5887, New York (2003).
152. King, J., 'Loudspeaker voice coils', J Audio Engng Soc., 18, No. 1, 34-43 (1970).
153. Mellilo, L. and Raj, K., 'Ferro-fluid as a means of controlling woofer design parameters', J. Audio Engng Soc., 29, No. 3 (1981).
154. Button, D., 'Magnetic circuit design methodologies for dual-coil transducer', J. Audio Eng. Soc., 50, No. 6, 7 (2002).
155. Yuasa, Y. and Greenberg, S., 'The beryllium dome diaphragm', Proc. Audio Engrs. Soc. 52nd Convention, October-November (1975).
156. Pfau, E., 'Ein Neuer Dynamischer Lautsprecher mit extrem nachgeibiger Membran', Funkshau, March (1974) (Also Manger-inventor).
157. Butler, T., 'Tailored by Burton', Hi Fi News, 34, No. 6 (1989).
158. Boaz, E., 'The application of an inductively coupled shorted turn and the dual coil loudspeaker system', AES Reprint, No. 2548 (G-2), 83rd AES Convention (1987).
159. Allison, R. and Villchur, E. 'On the magnitude and credibility of FM distortion in loudspeakers' JAES, 30, No. 10 (1982).
160. Beranek, L., Acoustics, McGraw-Hill, London (1954).
161. Briggs, G. A., More About Loudspeakers, Wharfedale Wireless Works, Idle, Yorkshire (1963).
162. Cohen, A. B., Hi Fi Loudspeakers and Enclosures, Newnes-Butterworth, London (1975).
163. Ferrofluidics Corporation, Massachusetts, USA, Leaflet, Ferrofluidics.
164. Gilliom, J. R., Boliver, P. and Boliver, L., 'Design problems of high level cone loudspeakers', J. Audio Engng Soc., 25, No. 5 (1977).
165. Ishiwatari, K., Sakamoto, N., Kawabata, H., Takeuchi, H. and Shimuzu, T., 'Use of boron for HF dome loudspeakers', J. Audio Engng Soc., 26, No. 4 (1978).
166. Jordan, E. J., Loudspeakers, London (1963).
167. KEF Electronics Ltd., You and Your Loudspeaker, KEF Electronics Ltd. (c. 1970).
168. National Panasonic, The Technics SB1000 High Linearity Loudspeaker, Technics Promotional Leaflet.
169. Rice, C. W. and Kellog, E. W., 'Notes on the development of a new type of hornless loudspeaker' (1924). Reprinted in J. Audio Engng Soc., 30, Nos. 7/8 (1982).
170. Yamamoto, T. et al., 'High fidelity loudspeakers with boronised titanium diaphragms', Audio Engng Soc. 63rd Convention (1979). Also Loudspeaker, Vol. 2, Audio Engineering Society.
171. Harwood, H. D., 'Some aspects of loudspeaker quality', Wireless World, May (1976).
172. Hughes, F. M. (a pseudonym for M. Colloms), 'A group test of thirty pairs of commercial loudspeakers', Hi Fi For Pleasure, 4, July, September and October (1976).
173. Thiele, N., 'An air cored transformer with nearly equal decibel taps', J. Audio Eng. Soc., 48, No. 12, (2000a).
174. Linkwitz, S. H., 'Active crossover networks for non-coincident drivers', J. Audio Engng Soc., 24, No. 1 (1976).
175. Benson, J. E., 'An introduction to the design of filtered loudspeaker systems', J. Audio Engng Soc., 23, No. 7 (1975).
176. Hawksford, M. O. J., 'MATLAB program for loudspeaker equalization and crossover design', J. Audio Eng. Soc., 47, No. 9, (1999).
177. Thiele, N., 'Loudspeaker crossovers with notched responses', J. Audio Eng. Soc., 48, No. 9, (2000b).
178. Adams, G. and Roe, S., 'Computer aided design of loudspeaker crossover network', J. Audio Engng Soc., 30, Nos. 7/8 (1982).
179. Jones, A. and Hawksford, M. J., 'Computer-aided design of lossless crossover networks', Audio Engng Soc. 65th Convention, pp. 1589 (1980).
180. Mills and Hawksford, 'Amplifiers for current driven loudspeakers', J. Audio Engng Soc., 37, No. 10 (1989).
181. Nicolao, U. et al., 'Series-type passive crossover networks for two-way loudspeaker systems. Part 1', Proceeding of the Audio Engineering Society 110th Convention, paper 5321, (2001).
182. Martikainen, I., Varla, A. and Otala, M., 'Input requirements of high quality loudspeaker systems', Audio Engng Soc. 73rd Convention (preprint 1987) (1983).
183. Carlsson, B., 'Driver offset-related phase shifts in crossover design, Part 2', Speaker Builder, 2, 26 (1995).
184. Allen, P. E., 'Practical considerations of active filter design', J. Audio Engng Soc., 22, No. 10 (1974).
185. Ashley, J. R. and Henne, L. M., 'Operational amplifier implementation of ideal electronic crossover networks', J. Audio Engng Soc., 19, No. 1 (1971).
186. Hawksford, M., 'Smart digital loudspeaker arrays', J. Audio Eng. Soc., 51, No. 12, (2003).
187. Tatlas, N.-A. et al., 'Digital loudspeaker arrays driven by 1-bit signals', Proceeding of the Audio Engineering Society 116th Convention, paper 6036, (2004).
188. Busbridge, S. et al., 'Crossover systems in digital loudspeakers', J. Audio Eng. Soc., 50, No. 10, (2002).
189. Aarts, R. M. and Kaizer, A. J. M., 'Simulation of loudspeaker crossover filters with a digital signal processor', J. Audio Engng Soc., 36, No. 3 (1988).
190. Ashley, J. R. and Kaminsky, A. L., 'Active and passive filters as loudspeaker crossover networks', J. Audio Engng Soc., 19, No. 6 (1971).
191. Bank, G. and Hathaway, G. T., 'Three-dimensional energy plots in the frequency domain', J. Audio Engng Soc., 30, Nos. 1/2 (1982).
192. Borwick, J., Loudspeaker Handbook, Butterworth (1985).
193. Bullock, R. M., 'Loudspeaker crossover systems', J. Audio Engng Soc., 3, Nos. 7/8 (1982).
194. Bullock, R. M., 'Satisfying loudspeaker crossover constraints with conventional networks-old and new designs', J. Audio Engng Soc., 31, No. 7 (1983).
195. Catrysse, J., 'Feedback circuits for loudspeakers', J. Audio Engng Soc., 33, No. 6 (1985).
196. Colloms, M., 'Some practical aspects of loudspeaker design relating to perceived stereo image quality', Hi-Fi News, 24, No. 6 (1979).
197. Colloms, M., 'The Amplifier/Loudspeaker Interface', Ch. 5, Loudspeaker and Headphone Handbook (Ed. Borwick, J.), Butterworth (1988).
198. Cooke, R., 'Monitoring loudspeakers', Hi-Fi News, London.
199. Dickason, V., The Loudspeaker Design Cookbook, Marshall Jones Co., 3rd edn (1987), 5th edn. (1995).
200. Garde, P., 'All pass crossover systems', J. Audio Engng Soc., 28, No. 9 (1980).
201. Greiner, R. A., 'Amplifier-loudspeaker interfacing', J. Audio Engng Soc., May (1980), also Loudspeakers Anthology, Vol II.
202. Hillerich, B., 'Acoustic alignment of loudspeaker drivers by nonsymmetrical crossover of different orders', J. Audio Engng Soc., 37, No. 9 (1989).
203. Hilliard, J. K. and Kimball, H. R., 'Dividing networks for loudspeaker systems', J. Audio Engng Soc., 26, No. 11 (1978).
204. KEF Electronics Ltd., 'Model 105', Keftopics, 3, No. 1 (1978).
205. Kelly, S., 'Network niceties and notional loudspeakers', Hifi News, pp. 34, 35, 39, August (1984).
206. King, M. W., 'Activating your loudspeaker crossover', Audio, USA, April (1972).
207. Kurigama, J. and Furukawa, Y., 'Adaptive loudspeaker systems', J. Audio Engng Soc., 37, No. 11 (1989).
208. LaCarruba, M. and Pederson, J. et al., 'Driver Directivity Control by Sound Redistribution' 113th AES Convention, US Patent 6,435,301, Los Angeles, (2002) October.
209. Linkwitz, S. H., 'Loudspeaker system design', Wireless World, 84, No. 1516 (1978a).
210. Linkwitz, S. H., 'Passive crossover networks for non-coincident drivers', J. Audio Engng Soc., 26, No. 3 (1978b).
211. Linkwitz, S. H., 'Loudspeaker system design', Wireless World, 84, No. 1516 (1978c).
212. Marshall-Leach, Jr., W., 'Electroacoustic-analogous circuit models for filled enclosures', J. Audio Engng Soc., 37, No. 7/8 (1989).
213. Read, D. C., 'Active crossover networks', Wireless World, 574-6, December (1973) and 443-8, November (1974).
214. Rettinger, M., Practical Electroacoustics, Thames & Hudson, London (c. 1955).
215. Schuck, P. L., 'Design of optimised loudspeaker crossover networks using a personal computer', Audio Engng Soc. 72nd Convention (preprint 1950) (1982).
216. Schuck, P. L., 'Design of optimised loudspeaker crossover networks using a P.C.', J. Audio Engng Soc., 34, No. 3 (1986). (Small programme correction, p. 563, J. Audio Engng Soc., 34, No. 7/8.).
217. Small, R. H., 'Constant voltage crossover network design', J. Audio Engng Soc., 19, No. 1 (1971).
218. Small, R. H., 'Speaker crossover networks', Electronics Today International, p. 64 et seq., October (1972).
219. Thiele, A. N., 'Air cored inductors for audio', J. Audio Engng Soc., 24, No. 5 (1976).
220. Thiele, N., 'Another look at crossover networks', Audio, USA, August (1978).
221. Thiele, N., 'Passive all-pass crossover system of order 3 [LP] + 5 [HP], incorporating driver parameters', J. Audio Eng. Soc., 50, No. 12, (2002).
222. Waldman, W., 'Simulation and optimisation of multiway loudspeaker systems using a personal computer', J. Audio Engng Soc., 36, No. 9 (1988).
223. Wall, P. K., 'Active and passive crossover networks with no transient distortion', Proc. Audio Engng Soc. 50th Convention, London, March (1975).
224. Wall, P. K., 'Active loudspeaker crossover filter', Elector, 3, No. 6 (1977).
225. Stevens, W. R., 'Sound radiated from loudspeaker cabinets', Proc. Audio Engng Soc. 50th Convention, London, March (1975).
226. Barlow, D. A., 'Sound output of loudspeaker cabinet walls', Proc. Audio Engng Soc. 50th Convention, London, March (1975).
227. Karjalainen, M. et al., 'Comparison of numerical simulation models and measured low frequency behaviour of loudspeaker enclosures', J. Audio Eng. Soc., 49, No.12, (2001).
228. Fryer, P. A., 'Intermodulation distortion listening tests', Proc. Audio Engng Soc. 50th Convention, London, March (1975).
229. Harwood, H. D., 'Some factors in loudspeaker quality', Wireless World, 82, No. 1485, p. 45 et seq. (1976).
230. Terosow Werks GmbH, Heidelberg, Damping Material, British Patent 1 310 241.
231. Payne, E. W., Wilson, P. I. and Wragg, W. T., 'Latest damping materials design out panel noise', Design Engineering, pp. 54-57, May (1976).
232. Beranek, L., Noise and Vibration Control, McGraw-Hill.
233. Fincham, L. R., 'A bandpass loudspeaker enclosure', KEF Electronics Ltd. (1979).
234. Bastyr, K. et al., 'On the acoustic radiation from a loudspeaker cabinet', J. Audio Eng. Soc., 51, No.4, (2003).
235. Olson, H. F., 'Direct radiator loudspeaker enclosures', J. Audio Engng Soc., 17, No. 1, 22-29 (1969).
236. Unruh, A., [Unruh Acoustics], 'Understanding Cabinet Edge Diffraction', Andrew-Unruh@excite.com.
237. Hayakawa, J. et al., 'Improvement in dome loudspeaker characteristics using spherical-wave-front horn baffle', J. Audio Engng Soc., 36, No. 7/8 (1988).
238. Adams, G. J., 'New developments in L.S. Design-B&W 801', B&W Publication (1979).
239. Ballou, G., Handbook for Sound Engineers, SAMS, 2nd edn (1991).
240. Briggs, G. A., Cabinet Handbook, Wharfedale Wireless Works, Idle, Yorkshire (1962).
241. Iverson, S. K., 'The theory of loudspeaker cabinet resonances', in 'Loudspeaker Anthology', J. Audio Engng Soc., 1-25 (1979).
242. KEF Electronics Ltd., You and Your Loudspeaker, KEF Electronics Ltd. (c. 1970).
243. KEF Electronics Ltd. Loudspeaker Testing Using Digital Techniques, KEF Electronics Ltd., March (1975).
244. Tappan, P. W., 'Loudspeaker enclosure walls', in 'Loudspeaker Anthology', J. Audio Engng. Soc., 1-25 (1979).
245. Tremaine, H. M., Audio Cyclopedia, 2nd edn, Howard Sams, New York (1974).
246. Martin, G., 'Interchannel interference at the listening position for a five-channel loudspeaker configuration', Proceeding of the Audio Engineering Society, 113th Convention, paper 5677, (2002).
247. Linkwitz, S., 'Which loudspeaker parameters are important to create the illusion of a live performance in the living room?' Proceeding of the Audio Engineering Society, 113th Convention, paper 5637, (2002).
248. Zielinski, S. et al., 'Effects of bandwidth limitation on audio quality in consumer multichannel audiovisual delivery systems', J. Audio Eng. Soc., 51, No. 6, (2003).
249. Hosoi, S. et al., [Pioneer Corpn] 'An improvement in sound quality of LFE by flattening group delay,' Proceeding of the Audio Engineering Society, 116th Convention, (2004).
250. Spurer, T. et al., 'Wave field synthesis in the real world: Part II-in the movie theatre', Proceeding of the Audio Engineering Society, 116th Convention, paper 6055, (2004).
251. Dressler, R., The [Near] Future of multi-channel Sound, Dolby Labs S94/1009 (1994).
252. Haxley, R., The Complete Guide to High-End Audio, Acapella Publishing (1994).
253. Holman, T., 'New factors in sound for cinema and television', J. Audio Engng Soc., July/August (1991).
254. Holman, T., 'Home THX: Lucasfilm's approach to bringing the theatre experience home', Stereo Review, April (1994).
255. Smyth, M. and Smyth S., 'DTS coherent acoustics: The future of audio', Widescreen Review, 14, 16, 18, Parts 1, 2, 3.
256. Allinson, R. F. and Berkovitz, R., 'The sound field in home listening rooms', J. Audio Engng Soc., 20, No. 6 (1972).
257. Moller, H., Relevant Loudspeaker Tests, Bruel and Kjaer Application Notes, 15-067.
258. Rosenberg, U., Loudspeaker Measurement And Consumer Information, statens Provningsanstalt/Rapport (1973).
259. Philips Electrical Ltd., Measuring In The Living Room, No. 5697E.
260. Hughes, F. M. (a pseudonym for M. Colloms), 'A group test of thirty pairs of commercial loudspeakers', Hi Fi For Pleasure, 4, July, September and October (1976).
261. Harwood, H. D., 'New BBC monitoring loudspeaker', Wireless World, March, April and May (1968).
262. Shorter, D. E. L., 'A survey of performance criteria and design considerations for high-quality monitoring loudspeakers', Proc. Instn. elect. Engrs., 105, p.B., November (1958).
263. Woszczyk, W., 'Physical and perceptual considerations for high resolution audio', Proceeding of the Audio Engineering Society, 115th Convention, Paper 5931, (2003).
264. Fryer, P. A., 'Intermodulation distortion listening tests', Proc. A.E.S. 50th Convention. London, March (1975).
265. Olive, S. E. and Toole, F. E., 'Modification of timbre by resonances: Perception and measurement', J. Audio Engng Soc., 36, No. 3 (1988).
266. Harwood, H. D., 'Some aspects of loudspeaker quality', Wireless World, May (1976).
267. Heyser, R. C., 'Geometrical considerations of subjective audio', J. Audio Engng Soc., 22, No. 9 (1974).
268. Moir, J., 'Doppler distortion in loudspeakers', Hi Fi News, p. 817 et seq.
269. Moir, J., 'Doppler distortion in loudspeakers', Wireless World, p. 65 et seq. April (1974).
270. Tan, C. F. et al., 'The effect of non-linear distortion on the perceived quality of music and speech signals', J. Audio Eng. Soc., 51, No. 11 (2003).
271. MacKenzie, A., Hi Fi Choice, Loudspeakers, consumer report, Aquarius Books, London (1976).
272. Stott and Axon, 'The subjective discrimination of pitch and amplitude changes', Proc Instn. elect. Engrs., 102, Pt. B, No. 4 (1949).
273. Klipsch, P., 'Modulation distortion in loudspeakers', J. Audio Engng Soc., 18, No. 1 (1970).
274. Fryer, P. A., 'Distortions, can we hear them?' Hi Fi News, 22, No. 7 (1977).
275. Allison, R. and Villchur, E., 'On the magnitude and audibility of FM distortion in loudspeakers', JAES, 30, No. 10 (1982).
276. Bang and Olufsen, Phase Linearity, Publicity note.
277. Bauer, B., 'Audibility of phase distortion', Wireless World, 27-28 March (1974).
278. Hansen, V. and Madson, E. R., 'On aural phase detection', J. Audio Engng Soc., 22, No. 1 (1974).
279. Harwood, H. D., 'Audibility of phase effects in loudspeakers', Wireless World, January (1976).
280. Heyser, R. C., 'Loudspeaker phase characteristics and time delay distortion', J. Audio Engng Soc., 17, Nos. 1 & 2 (1969).
281. Ishii, S. and Takahashi, K., 'Design of a linear phase multi-way system', Proc. A.E.S. 52nd Convention, October-November (1975).
282. Klipsch, P., 'Delay effects in loudspeakers', J. Audio Engng Soc., 20, No. 8 (1972).
283. Moller, H., Loudspeaker Phase Measurements, Transient Response And Audible Quality, Bruel and Kjaer Application Notes (15-090).
284. Preis, D., 'Linear Distortion', J. Audio Engng Soc., 24, No. 5 (1976).
285. Staffedlt, S. H., 'Correlation between subjective and objective data for quality loudspeakers', J. Audio Engng Soc., 22, No. 6 (1974).
286. Fincham, L. R., 'The subjective importance of uniform group delay at low frequencies', A.E.S. 74th convention Pre-print (1983).
287. Johnsen, C., 'Proofs of absolute polarity', Audio Engineering Society, 91st Convention (1991).
288. Martikainen, I., Varla, A. and Otala, M., 'Input current requirements of high quality loudspeaker systems', AES 73rd conv. P. Print 1987.
289. Atkinson, J., 'Loudspeakers: what measurements can tell us and what they can't tell us!', Proceeding of the Audio Engineering Society, 103rd Convention (1997).
290. Cooke, R. E., 'Misleading measurements', Hi Fi News, October (1976).
291. Phillips A. S., 'Measuring the True Acoustical Response of loudspeakers'. Visteon White Paper No 2004-01-1694 (2004).
292. Devantier, A., 'Characterising the amplitude response of loudspeaker systems', Audio Engineering Society, 113th Convention, paper 5638 (2002).
293. Gander, M. R., 'Ground plane acoustic measurement of loudspeaker systems', J. Audio Engng Soc., Vol. 30, No. 10, Oct '82.
294. Moller, H. and Thomson, C., Electroacoustic Free-field Measurements In Ordinary Rooms, Using Gated Techniques. (Bruel and Kjaer Application Notes, 15-107).
295. Keele, D. B., 'Low frequency loudspeaker assessment by nearfield sound pressure measurement', J. Audio Engng Soc., 22, No. 3 (1974).
296. Moller, H., Electroacoustic Measurements, Bruel and Kjaer Application Notes (16-035).
297. KEF Electronics Ltd., Loudspeakers Testing Using Digital Techniques, March (1975).
298. Berman, J. M. and Fincham, L. R., 'The application of digital techniques to the measurement of loudspeakers', J. Audio Engng Soc., 25, No. 6 (1977).
299. Suzuki, T., Morii, T. and Matsumara, S., 'Three-dimensional display for demonstrating transient characteristics of loudspeakers', J. Audio Engng Soc., 26, Nos. 7 and 8 (1978).
300. Bunton, J. D. and Small, R. H., 'Cumulative spectra tonebursts and apodization', J. Audio Engng Soc., 30, No. 6 (1982).
301. Janse, C. P. and Kaizer, A., 'Time-frequency distributions of loudspeakers, the application of the Wigner distribution', J. Audio Engng Soc., 31, No. 4 (1983).
302. Stan, G. et al., 'Comparison of different impulse response measurement techniques', J. Audio Eng. Soc., 50, No. 4, (2002).
303. Howard, K., 'A matter of time', Hi Fi News, [Number] (2004) [May].
304. Merhaut, J., 'Low-frequency measurement of loudspeakers by the reciprocity method', J. Audio Engng Soc. (1982). Also, 'Loudspeakers Anthology', Vols. II.
305. Colloms, M., 'Three British loudspeakers', Hi Fi News, 28, No. 6 (1983).
306. Temme, S., 'Audio Distortion Measurements', B&K Application Note, (1993).
307. D'Appolito, J., Testing Loudspeakers, Audio Amateur Press, New Hampshire (1988). ISBN1-882580-17-6.
308. Colloms, M., Hi Fi Choice Loudspeakers II, Bunch Books, London (1978).
309. Ding, Y.-S., 'A toneburst method for measuring loudspeaker harmonic distortion at high power levels', J. Audio Eng. Soc., 33 (1985).
310. Czerwinski et al., 'Multi-tone testing of sound system components, some results and conclusions: Part 1:'History and Theory", J. Audio Eng. Soc., 49, No. 11, (2001), Part 11: 'Modelling and application', Audio Eng. Soc., 49, No. 12, (2001).
311. Voishvillo, A. et al., 'Graphing, interpretation, and comparison of results of loudspeaker nonlinear distortion measurements', J. Audio Eng. Soc., 52, No. 4, (2004).
312. IEC 6028-5, 'Specifying and Measuring the Characteristics of Sound System Equipment', Part 11, Loudspeakers, 2nd edn BSI (1989).
313. Colloms, M., Computer Controlled Testing and Instrumentation-An Introduction to the IEEE 488/IEC 625 Bus, Pentech Press, London (1983).
314. Muller, S. et al., 'Transfer function measurement with sweeps', J. Audio Eng. Soc., 49, No. 6, (2001).
315. Kite, T., 'Measurement of audio equipment with log-swept sine chirps', Audio Engineering Society, 117th convention, Paper 6269 Oct (2004).
316. Klippel, W. et al., 'Fast and accurate measurement of linear transducer parameters', Proceeding of the Audio Engineering Society, 110th Convention, paper 5308 (2001).
317. DUMAX Clark, D., 'Precision measurement of loudspeaker parameters', J. Audio Eng. Soc., 45, No. 3 (1997).
318. Small, R. H., 'Measurement of loudspeaker amplitude modulation distortion', Proceeding of the Audio Engineering Society, 114th Convention, paper 5731, (2003).
319. Klippel, W., 'Prediction of speaker performance at high amplitudes', Proceeding of the Audio Engineering Society, 111th Convention, paper 5418, (2001).
320. Jordan, T., 'The parameter game' Hi Fi News, (1996).
321. Klippel, W., 'Nonlinear modeling of the heat transfer in loudspeakers', J. Audio Eng. Soc., 52, No. 1/2 (2004).
322. Klippel, W. et al., 'Measurement of impulsive distortion, rub and buzz and other disturbances', Proceeding of the Audio Engineering Society, 114th Convention, paper 5734 (2003).
323. Davy, M. et al., 'A new nonstationary test procedure for improved loudspeaker fault detection', J. Audio Eng. Soc., 50, No. 6 (2002).
324. Klippel, W., 'Assessment of voice-coil peak displacement Xmax', J. Audio Eng. Soc., 51, No. 5 (2003).
325. IEC 60628-5, Distortion Measurement.
326. Woodgate, J. M., 'International standards', Chapter 15, in Loudspeaker and Headphone Handbook (Borwick J., Ed.), 3rd edn, Focal Press.
327. Letowski, T., 'Sound quality assessment: cardinal concepts', Proceeding of the Audio Engineering Society, 87th Convention, Paper 2825 [...].
328. Rumsey, F., 'Spatial quality evaluation for reproduced sound: terminology, measuring and a scene-based paradigm', J. Audio Eng. Soc., 50, No. 9 (2002).
329. Salava, T., 'Low-frequency performance of listening rooms for steady-state and transient signals', J. Audio Eng. Soc., 36, No... (1991).
330. Salava, T., 'Imperfections at low frequencies-how much are they audible or annoying?', Proceeding of the Audio Engineering Society, 116th Convention (2004).
331. Bech, S., 'Requirements for low-frequency sound reproduction, Part 1, Part 11', J. Audio Eng. Soc., 50, No.7/8 (2002).
332. Cox T. et al., Room sizing and optimisation at low frequencies, J Audio Eng. Soc., Vol 52, No 6, 2004 [June].
333. Ishii, S. and Mizatani, T., 'A new type of listening room and its characteristics-a proposal for a standard listening room', A.E.S. 72nd Convention (1982).
334. Colloms, M., Hi Fi Choice Loudspeakers, Bunch Books, London (1984).
335. Toole, F. E., 'Loudspeaker sound quality and listener performance', J. Audio Engng Soc., 33, No. 1/2 (1985).
336. Gabriellson, A., 'Planning of listening tests', Perception of Reproduced Sound, Aarhus Tech. Eng. College, Denmark (1987).
337. Olive, S. E., 'Differences in performance and preference of trained versus untrained listeners in loudspeaker tests', J. Audio Eng. Soc., 51, No. 9 (2003).
338. Clark, D., 'Listening technology for automotive sound systems', Proceeding of the Audio Engineering Society, 114th Convention, paper 5723, (2003).
339. Thiele, T. et al., 'PEAQ-the ITU standard for objective measurement of perceived audio quality', J. Audio Eng. Soc., 48, No. 1/2 (2000).
340. Colloms, M., 'The panel game', Hi-fi News, No. 11 (1978).
341. AES, Proc. Int. Conf. The Sound of Audio, 3-6 May (1990).
342. AES, Test and Measurement Conference, Portland, 29-31 May (1992).
343. AES Recommended Practice for Loudspeaker Component Measurement, AES2-1984 (ANSI S4. 26-1984), PP 4-9, J. Audio Engng Soc., 32, No. 10 (1984).
344. Ashley, R. and Swann, M. D., 'Experimental determination of low frequency loudspeaker parameters', J. Audio Engng Soc., 17, No. 5 (1969) 525.
345. Baekgaard, E., 'Loudspeakers, the missing link', Proc. A.E.S. 50th Convention, London, March (1975).
346. Beranek, L., Acoustics, McGraw-Hill, London (1954).
347. Bücklein, R., 'Audibility of frequency response irregularities, J. Audio Engng Soc., Vol. 29, No. 3, March '81.
348. Bierning, H. and Pedersen, O. Z., 'System analysis and time delay spectrometry', Pt. 1 and Pt. 2 B&K Technical Review, No. 5, 1, 2 (1983).
349. Celestion, Celestion's Guide to Living with Loudspeakers, Celestion International (1983).
350. Chappelle, P. H., 'The frequency response of loudspeakers on axis or power response', Proc. A.E.S. 44th Convention, February (1973).
351. Christophorau, J., 'Loudspeaker measurement with an accelerometer', J. Audio Engng Soc., 28, No. 11 (1980).
352. Corrington, M. S. 'Correlation of transient measurements on loudspeakers with listening tests, Loudspeaker Anthology, J. Audio Engng Soc., 1-25 (1979).
353. Dobbins, P., 'Loudspeaker measurements simplified', Wireless World, Vol. 89, No. 1571, August '83.
354. Disler, H., Psychological Measurement of Acoustic Quality of Sound Reproducing Systems By Means of Factor Analysis, University of Stockholm, No. 188 (1965).
355. Fielder, L. D. and Benjamin, E. M., 'Subwoofer performance for accurate reproduction of music', J. Audio Engng Soc., 36, No. 6 (1988).
356. Fincham, L. R., 'Refinements in the impulse testing of loudspeakers', A.E.S. 74th Convention Pre-print (1983).
357. Gander, M. R., 'Ground plane acoustic measurement of loudspeaker systems', J. Audio Engng Soc., Vol. 29, No. 3, March '81.
358. Han, H. L., see ref in HPL 5th 'Frequency response in acoustical enclosures', Proceeding of the Audio Engineering Society, 82nConvention, (1987).
359. Harwood, H. D., 'Loudspeaker distortion associated with low frequency signals', J. Audio Engng Soc., 20, No. 9 (1972).
360. Heyser, R. C., 'Determination of loudspeaker signal arrival times', Pt. 1, J. Audio Engng Soc., 19, No. 9 (1971); Pt. 2, J. Audio Engng Soc., 19, No. 10 (1971).
361. IEC Draft Proposals for Listening Tests, Ref. SC29B/WG9; IEC, Technical Committee No. 12, Sub-committee No. 12A, Radio Recording Equipment Draft-Information Guide For Subjective Listening Tests (1975).
362. Jacobsen, O., 'Measuring loudspeaker constants by a transient method', J. Audio Engng Soc., Vol. 30, No. 3, March '82.
363. Jacabs, J. E. and Lee, C. J., 'Evaluation of acoustic systems utilising correlation techniques', J. Audio Engng Soc., 26, No. 5 (1978).
364. Jordan, E. J., Loudspeakers, Focal Press, London (1963).
365. Klipsch, P. W., 'A note on loudspeaker impedance and its effect on amplifier distortion', J. Audio Engng Soc., 26, Nos. 7 and 8 (1978).
366. Leclerc, J., 'Time and frequency impulse responses of loudspeakers to windowed tone bursts', A.E.S. 73rd Convention Pre-print (1969).
367. Linkwitz, S., 'Shaped toneburst testing', J. Audio Engng Soc., 28, No. 22 (1980).
368. Lipshitz, S. P., Pocock, M. and Vanderkooy, J., 'On the audibility of midrange phase distortion in audio systems', J. Audio Engng Soc., 30, No. 9 (1982).
369. Mantel, J., 'Definitions and measurement of fidelity and fidelity index of electroacoustical components and chains', Proc. A.E.S. 44th Convention, February (1973).
370. Olive, S. E. and Toole, F. E., 'The detection of reflections in typical rooms', J. Audio Engng Soc., 37, No. 7/8 (1989).
371. Olsen, H. F., Modern Sound Reproduction, Van Nostrand, New York (1972).
372. Preis, D., 'Phase distortion and phase equalisation-a tutorial overview', J. Audio Engng Soc., 30, No. 11 (1982).
373. Rife, D. D. and Vanderkooy, J., 'Transfer-function measurement with maximum-length sequences', J. Audio Engng Soc., 37, No. 6 (1989).
374. Salmi, J., 'A new psychacoustically more correct way of measuring loudspeaker frequency responses', A.E.S. 73rd Convention Pre-print, No. 963 (1983).
375. Salmi, J. and Weckström, A., 'Listening room influence on loudspeaker sound quality and ways of minimising it', A.E.S. 71st Convention (1982) Preprint 1871.
376. Shorter, D. E. L., 'Loudspeaker transient response: Its measurements and graphical representation, BBC Quarterly Review, 1, No. 3 (1946).
377. Small, R. H., 'Simplified loudspeaker measurement at low frequencies', J. Audio Engng Soc., 20, No. 1 (1972).
378. Schroeder, M. R., 'Models of hearing', Proc. Instn. elect. Engrs., 63, No. 9, p. 1332 et seq. September (1975).
379. Toole, F. E., 'Listening tests, turning opinion into fact', J. Audio Engng Soc., 30, No. 6 (1982).
380. Toole, F. E., 'Loudspeaker measurements and their relationship to listener preferences', J. Audio Engng Soc., Pt. 1, 34, No. 4 (1986); J. Audio Engng Soc., Part II, 34, No. 5 (1986).
381. Tyrer, R., 'Use of TV holography (ESPI) for loudspeaker chassis (diaphragm) and cabinet modal analysis', J. Audio Engng Soc., 36, No. 5 (1988).
382. Villchur, E., 'A method of testing loudspeakers with random noise input', J. Audio Engng Soc., 10, No. 4 (1962).
383. West, W. and MacMillan, D., 'The design of a loudspeaker', Proc. Instn elect. Engrs. (c. 1937).