메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-7

Duration of hemodynamic effects of crystalloids in patients with circulatory shock after initial resuscitation

Author keywords

Circulatory shock; Crystalloids; Fluid; Fluid responsiveness; Fluid resuscitation; Hemodynamics

Indexed keywords

HYPERTENSIVE FACTOR; INFUSION FLUID; RINGER LACTATE SOLUTION; SODIUM CHLORIDE;

EID: 84947044413     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21105820     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/s13613-014-0025-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (80)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 84860000781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marik PE, Monnet X, Teboul JL: Hemodynamic parameters to guide fluid therapy. Ann Intensive Care 2011, 1(1):1
    • Marik PE, Monnet X, Teboul JL: Hemodynamic parameters to guide fluid therapy.Ann Intensive Care 2011, 1(1):1.
  • 2
    • 84873409513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the venous return in critical illness and shock: part II-shock and mechanical ventilation
    • PID: 23263572
    • Funk DJ, Jacobsohn E, Kumar A: Role of the venous return in critical illness and shock: part II-shock and mechanical ventilation.Crit Care Med 2013, 41(2):573–579.
    • (2013) Crit Care Med , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 573-579
    • Funk, D.J.1    Jacobsohn, E.2    Kumar, A.3
  • 3
    • 0036283553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting fluid responsiveness in ICU patients: a critical analysis of the evidence
    • Michrd F, Teboul JL: Predicting fluid responsiveness in ICU patients: a critical analysis of the evidence.Chest 2002, 121(6):2000–2008.
    • (2002) Chest , vol.121 , Issue.6 , pp. 2000-2008
    • Michrd, F.1    Teboul, J.L.2
  • 4
    • 34548453111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volume responsiveness
    • PID: 17762234
    • Monnet X, Teboul JL: Volume responsiveness.Curr Opin Crit Care 2007, 13(5):549–553.
    • (2007) Curr Opin Crit Care , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 549-553
    • Monnet, X.1    Teboul, J.L.2
  • 5
    • 84872789459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cordemans C, De Laet I, Van Regenmortel N, Schoonheydt K, Dits H, Huber W, Malbrain ML: Fluid management in critically ill patients: the role of extravascular lung water, abdominal hypertension, capillary leak, and fluid balance. Ann Intensive Care 2012, 2(Suppl 1):S1
    • Cordemans C, De Laet I, Van Regenmortel N, Schoonheydt K, Dits H, Huber W, Malbrain ML: Fluid management in critically ill patients: the role of extravascular lung water, abdominal hypertension, capillary leak, and fluid balance.Ann Intensive Care 2012, 2(Suppl 1):S1.
  • 6
    • 38349056567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid therapy in resuscitated sepsis: less is more
    • PID: 18187750
    • Durairaj L, Schmidt GA: Fluid therapy in resuscitated sepsis: less is more.Chest 2008, 133(1):252–263.
    • (2008) Chest , vol.133 , Issue.1 , pp. 252-263
    • Durairaj, L.1    Schmidt, G.A.2
  • 7
    • 0035140882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volume replacement in critically ill patients with acute renal failure
    • PID: 11251029
    • Ragaller MJ, Theilen H, Koch T: Volume replacement in critically ill patients with acute renal failure.J Am Soc Nephrol 2001, 12(Suppl 17):S33–S39.
    • (2001) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.12 , pp. 33-39
    • Ragaller, M.J.1    Theilen, H.2    Koch, T.3
  • 8
    • 84874359615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of pulse pressure variation for fluid responsiveness in septic patients using lung-protective ventilation strategies
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3s7ktlSrsw%3D%3D, PID: 23161359
    • Freitas FG, Bafi AT, Nascente AP, Assunção M, Mazza B, Azevedo LC, Machado FR: Predictive value of pulse pressure variation for fluid responsiveness in septic patients using lung-protective ventilation strategies.Br J Anaesth 2013, 110(3):402–408.
    • (2013) Br J Anaesth , vol.110 , Issue.3 , pp. 402-408
    • Freitas, F.G.1    Bafi, A.T.2    Nascente, A.P.3    Assunção, M.4    Mazza, B.5    Azevedo, L.C.6    Machado, F.R.7
  • 9
    • 23044461875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in arterial pressure during mechanical ventilation
    • PID: 16052125, quiz 449–415
    • Michard F: Changes in arterial pressure during mechanical ventilation.Anesthesiology 2005, 103(2):419–428. quiz 449–415.
    • (2005) Anesthesiology , vol.103 , Issue.2 , pp. 419-428
    • Michard, F.1
  • 10
    • 77955173800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volume kinetics for infusion fluids
    • PID: 20613481
    • Hahn RG: Volume kinetics for infusion fluids.Anesthesiology 2010, 113(2):470–481.
    • (2010) Anesthesiology , vol.113 , Issue.2 , pp. 470-481
    • Hahn, R.G.1
  • 11
    • 84861004502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jacob M, Chappell D, Hofmann-Kiefer K, Helfen T, Schuelke A, Jacob B, Burges A, Conzen P, Rehm M: The intravascular volume effect of Ringer’s lactate is below 20%: a prospective study in humans. Crit Care 2012, 16(3):R86
    • Jacob M, Chappell D, Hofmann-Kiefer K, Helfen T, Schuelke A, Jacob B, Burges A, Conzen P, Rehm M: The intravascular volume effect of Ringer’s lactate is below 20%: a prospective study in humans.Crit Care 2012, 16(3):R86.
  • 12
    • 74949090951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of volume loading with 1 liter intravenous infusions of 0.9% saline, 4% succinylated gelatine (Gelofusine) and 6% hydroxyethyl starch (Voluven) on blood volume and endocrine responses: a randomized, three-way crossover study in healthy volunteers
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXpsVShtw%3D%3D, PID: 19789444
    • Lobo DN, Stanga Z, Aloysius MM, Wicks C, Nunes QM, Ingram KL, Risch L, Allison SP: Effect of volume loading with 1 liter intravenous infusions of 0.9% saline, 4% succinylated gelatine (Gelofusine) and 6% hydroxyethyl starch (Voluven) on blood volume and endocrine responses: a randomized, three-way crossover study in healthy volunteers.Crit Care Med 2010, 38(2):464–470.
    • (2010) Crit Care Med , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 464-470
    • Lobo, D.N.1    Stanga, Z.2    Aloysius, M.M.3    Wicks, C.4    Nunes, Q.M.5    Ingram, K.L.6    Risch, L.7    Allison, S.P.8
  • 13
    • 0038024544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute intravascular volume expansion with rapidly administered crystalloid or colloid in the setting of moderate hypovolemia
    • PID: 12760977, table of contents
    • McIlroy DR, Kharasch ED: Acute intravascular volume expansion with rapidly administered crystalloid or colloid in the setting of moderate hypovolemia.Anesth Analg 2003, 96(6):1572–1577. table of contents.
    • (2003) Anesth Analg , vol.96 , Issue.6 , pp. 1572-1577
    • McIlroy, D.R.1    Kharasch, E.D.2
  • 14
    • 84890348564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resuscitation fluids
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhslKgsLo%3D, PID: 24350966
    • Myburgh JA, Mythen MG: Resuscitation fluids.N Engl J Med 2013, 369(25):2462–2463.
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.369 , Issue.25 , pp. 2462-2463
    • Myburgh, J.A.1    Mythen, M.G.2
  • 15
    • 84857247058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revised Starling equation and the glycocalyx model of transvascular fluid exchange: an improved paradigm for prescribing intravenous fluid therapy
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC383jsVSmtA%3D%3D, PID: 22290457
    • Woodcock TE, Woodcock TM: Revised Starling equation and the glycocalyx model of transvascular fluid exchange: an improved paradigm for prescribing intravenous fluid therapy.Br J Anaesth 2012, 108(3):384–394.
    • (2012) Br J Anaesth , vol.108 , Issue.3 , pp. 384-394
    • Woodcock, T.E.1    Woodcock, T.M.2
  • 17
    • 77951203597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greater cardiac response of colloid than saline fluid loading in septic and non-septic critically ill patients with clinical hypovolaemia
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXjtFygsb0%3D, PID: 20165941
    • Trof RJ, Sukul SP, Twisk JW, Girbes AR, Groeneveld AB: Greater cardiac response of colloid than saline fluid loading in septic and non-septic critically ill patients with clinical hypovolaemia.Intensive Care Med 2010, 36(4):697–701.
    • (2010) Intensive Care Med , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 697-701
    • Trof, R.J.1    Sukul, S.P.2    Twisk, J.W.3    Girbes, A.R.4    Groeneveld, A.B.5
  • 19
    • 33947627050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the haemodynamic effects of 4% succinylated gelatin, 6% hydroxyethyl starch (200/0.5) and 4% human albumin after cardiac surgery
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2s3lt1Kiuw%3D%3D, PID: 17461317
    • Kuitunen A, Suojaranta-Ylinen R, Kukkonen S, Niemi T: A comparison of the haemodynamic effects of 4% succinylated gelatin, 6% hydroxyethyl starch (200/0.5) and 4% human albumin after cardiac surgery.Scand J Surg 2007, 96(1):72–78.
    • (2007) Scand J Surg , vol.96 , Issue.1 , pp. 72-78
    • Kuitunen, A.1    Suojaranta-Ylinen, R.2    Kukkonen, S.3    Niemi, T.4
  • 20
    • 31144457707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fluid loading with saline or colloids on pulmonary permeability, oedema and lung injury score after cardiac and major vascular surgery
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtlagtbnN, PID: 16311279
    • Verheij J, van Lingen A, Raijmakers PG, Rijnsburger ER, Veerman DP, Wisselink W, Girbes AR, Groeneveld AB: Effect of fluid loading with saline or colloids on pulmonary permeability, oedema and lung injury score after cardiac and major vascular surgery.Br J Anaesth 2006, 96(1):21–30.
    • (2006) Br J Anaesth , vol.96 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-30
    • Verheij, J.1    van Lingen, A.2    Raijmakers, P.G.3    Rijnsburger, E.R.4    Veerman, D.P.5    Wisselink, W.6    Girbes, A.R.7    Groeneveld, A.B.8
  • 21
    • 78650937316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and safety of colloid resuscitation in the critically ill
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhsF2isb%2FO, PID: 21127276
    • Hartog CS, Bauer M, Reinhart K: The efficacy and safety of colloid resuscitation in the critically ill.Anesth Analg 2011, 112(1):156–164.
    • (2011) Anesth Analg , vol.112 , Issue.1 , pp. 156-164
    • Hartog, C.S.1    Bauer, M.2    Reinhart, K.3
  • 22
    • 84861334037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidet B, Martinet O, Boulain T, Philippart F, Poussel JF, Maizel J, Forceville X, Feissel M, Hasselmann M, Heininger A, Van Aken H: Assessment of hemodynamic efficacy and safety of 6% hydroxyethylstarch 130/0.4 vs. 0.9% NaCl fluid replacement in patients with severe sepsis: the CRYSTMAS study. Crit Care 2012, 16(3):R94
    • Guidet B, Martinet O, Boulain T, Philippart F, Poussel JF, Maizel J, Forceville X, Feissel M, Hasselmann M, Heininger A, Van Aken H: Assessment of hemodynamic efficacy and safety of 6% hydroxyethylstarch 130/0.4 vs. 0.9% NaCl fluid replacement in patients with severe sepsis: the CRYSTMAS study.Crit Care 2012, 16(3):R94.
  • 24
    • 67650507078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pentastarch 10% (250 kDa/0.45) is an independent risk factor of acute kidney injury following cardiac surgery
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXjsFelu7s%3D, PID: 19242349
    • Rioux JP, Lessard M, De Bortoli B, Roy P, Albert M, Verdant C, Madore F, Troyanov S: Pentastarch 10% (250 kDa/0.45) is an independent risk factor of acute kidney injury following cardiac surgery.Crit Care Med 2009,37(4):1293–1298.
    • (2009) Crit Care Med , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 1293-1298
    • Rioux, J.P.1    Lessard, M.2    De Bortoli, B.3    Roy, P.4    Albert, M.5    Verdant, C.6    Madore, F.7    Troyanov, S.8
  • 25
    • 84875437616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid resuscitation with 6% hydroxyethyl starch (130/0.4 and 130/0.42) in acutely ill patients: systematic review of effects on mortality and treatment with renal replacement therapy
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXkvF2htb4%3D, PID: 23407978
    • Gattas DJ, Dan A, Myburgh J, Billot L, Lo S, Finfer S: Fluid resuscitation with 6% hydroxyethyl starch (130/0.4 and 130/0.42) in acutely ill patients: systematic review of effects on mortality and treatment with renal replacement therapy.Intensive Care Med 2013, 39(4):558–568.
    • (2013) Intensive Care Med , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 558-568
    • Gattas, D.J.1    Dan, A.2    Myburgh, J.3    Billot, L.4    Lo, S.5    Finfer, S.6
  • 26
    • 84874007303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of hydroxyethyl starch administration with mortality and acute kidney injury in critically ill patients requiring volume resuscitation: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXjtlehs7Y%3D, PID: 23423413
    • Zarychanski R, Abou-Setta AM, Turgeon AF, Houston BL, McIntyre L, Marshall JC, Fergusson DA: Association of hydroxyethyl starch administration with mortality and acute kidney injury in critically ill patients requiring volume resuscitation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.JAMA 2013, 309(7):678–688.
    • (2013) JAMA , vol.309 , Issue.7 , pp. 678-688
    • Zarychanski, R.1    Abou-Setta, A.M.2    Turgeon, A.F.3    Houston, B.L.4    McIntyre, L.5    Marshall, J.C.6    Fergusson, D.A.7
  • 27
    • 0035092478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory changes in aortic blood velocity as an indicator of fluid responsiveness in ventilated patients with septic shock
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M3hs1Giuw%3D%3D, PID: 11243970
    • Feissel M, Michard F, Mangin I, Ruyer O, Faller JP, Teboul JL: Respiratory changes in aortic blood velocity as an indicator of fluid responsiveness in ventilated patients with septic shock.Chest 2001, 119(3):867–873.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , Issue.3 , pp. 867-873
    • Feissel, M.1    Michard, F.2    Mangin, I.3    Ruyer, O.4    Faller, J.P.5    Teboul, J.L.6
  • 28
    • 0033924592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between respiratory changes in arterial pulse pressure and fluid responsiveness in septic patients with acute circulatory failure
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3cvisFektg%3D%3D, PID: 10903232
    • Michard F, Boussat S, Chemla D, Anguel N, Mercat A, Lecarpentier Y, Richard C, Pinsky MR, Teboul JL: Relation between respiratory changes in arterial pulse pressure and fluid responsiveness in septic patients with acute circulatory failure.Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000, 162(1):134–138.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.162 , Issue.1 , pp. 134-138
    • Michard, F.1    Boussat, S.2    Chemla, D.3    Anguel, N.4    Mercat, A.5    Lecarpentier, Y.6    Richard, C.7    Pinsky, M.R.8    Teboul, J.L.9
  • 29
    • 24744434154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of fluid responsiveness in mechanically ventilated cardiac surgical patients
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2MvptlSrsw%3D%3D, PID: 16163911
    • Wiesenack C, Fiegl C, Keyser A, Prasser C, Keyl C: Assessment of fluid responsiveness in mechanically ventilated cardiac surgical patients.Eur J Anaesthesiol 2005, 22(9):658–665.
    • (2005) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.22 , Issue.9 , pp. 658-665
    • Wiesenack, C.1    Fiegl, C.2    Keyser, A.3    Prasser, C.4    Keyl, C.5
  • 30
    • 42949178453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fang ZX, Li YF, Zhou XQ, Zhang Z, Zhang JS, Xia HM, Xing GP, Shu WP, Shen L, Yin GQ: Effects of resuscitation with crystalloid fluids on cardiac function in patients with severe sepsis. BMC Infect Dis 2008, 8:50
    • Fang ZX, Li YF, Zhou XQ, Zhang Z, Zhang JS, Xia HM, Xing GP, Shu WP, Shen L, Yin GQ: Effects of resuscitation with crystalloid fluids on cardiac function in patients with severe sepsis.BMC Infect Dis 2008, 8:50.
  • 31
    • 26444526849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resuscitation from septic shock with capillary leakage: hydroxyethyl starch (130 kd), but not Ringer’s solution maintains plasma volume and systemic oxygenation
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXjsFenuro%3D, PID: 15179134
    • Marx G, Pedder S, Smith L, Swaraj S, Grime S, Stockdale H, Leuwer M: Resuscitation from septic shock with capillary leakage: hydroxyethyl starch (130 kd), but not Ringer’s solution maintains plasma volume and systemic oxygenation.Shock 2004, 21(4):336–341.
    • (2004) Shock , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 336-341
    • Marx, G.1    Pedder, S.2    Smith, L.3    Swaraj, S.4    Grime, S.5    Stockdale, H.6    Leuwer, M.7
  • 32
    • 0036259986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroxyethyl starch and modified fluid gelatin maintain plasma volume in a porcine model of septic shock with capillary leakage
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD383ovVCqsg%3D%3D, PID: 12029413
    • Marx G, Cobas Meyer M, Schuerholz T, Vangerow B, Gratz KF, Hecker H, Sumpelmann R, Rueckoldt H, Leuwer M: Hydroxyethyl starch and modified fluid gelatin maintain plasma volume in a porcine model of septic shock with capillary leakage.Intensive Care Med 2002, 28(5):629–635.
    • (2002) Intensive Care Med , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 629-635
    • Marx, G.1    Cobas Meyer, M.2    Schuerholz, T.3    Vangerow, B.4    Gratz, K.F.5    Hecker, H.6    Sumpelmann, R.7    Rueckoldt, H.8    Leuwer, M.9
  • 33
    • 34948909129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lopes MR, Oliveira MA, Pereira VO, Lemos IP, Auler JO Jr, Michard F: Goal-directed fluid management based on pulse pressure variation monitoring during high-risk surgery: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Crit Care 2007, 11(5):R100
    • Lopes MR, Oliveira MA, Pereira VO, Lemos IP, Auler JO Jr, Michard F: Goal-directed fluid management based on pulse pressure variation monitoring during high-risk surgery: a pilot randomized controlled trial.Crit Care 2007, 11(5):R100.
  • 34
    • 77953533489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benes J, Chytra I, Altmann P, Hluchy M, Kasal E, Svitak R, Pradl R, Stepan M: Intraoperative fluid optimization using stroke volume variation in high risk surgical patients: results of prospective randomized study. Crit Care 2010, 14(3):R118
    • Benes J, Chytra I, Altmann P, Hluchy M, Kasal E, Svitak R, Pradl R, Stepan M: Intraoperative fluid optimization using stroke volume variation in high risk surgical patients: results of prospective randomized study.Crit Care 2010, 14(3):R118.
  • 35
    • 84878282847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goal-directed intraoperative fluid therapy guided by stroke volume and its variation in high-risk surgical patients: a prospective randomized multicentre study
    • PID: 23558909
    • Scheeren TW, Wiesenack C, Gerlach H, Marx G: Goal-directed intraoperative fluid therapy guided by stroke volume and its variation in high-risk surgical patients: a prospective randomized multicentre study.J Clin Monit Comput 2013, 27(3):225–233.
    • (2013) J Clin Monit Comput , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 225-233
    • Scheeren, T.W.1    Wiesenack, C.2    Gerlach, H.3    Marx, G.4
  • 36
    • 47249132815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of systolic-pressure-variation-guided intraoperative fluid management on organ function and oxygen transport
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1cvktVegtg%3D%3D, PID: 18511439
    • Buettner M, Schummer W, Huettemann E, Schenke S, van Hout N, Sakka SG: Influence of systolic-pressure-variation-guided intraoperative fluid management on organ function and oxygen transport.Br J Anaesth 2008, 101(2):194–199.
    • (2008) Br J Anaesth , vol.101 , Issue.2 , pp. 194-199
    • Buettner, M.1    Schummer, W.2    Huettemann, E.3    Schenke, S.4    van Hout, N.5    Sakka, S.G.6
  • 37
    • 79251546295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid resuscitation in septic shock: a positive fluid balance and elevated central venous pressure are associated with increased mortality
    • PID: 20975548
    • Boyd JH, Forbes J, Nakada TA, Walley KR, Russell JA: Fluid resuscitation in septic shock: a positive fluid balance and elevated central venous pressure are associated with increased mortality.Crit Care Med 2011, 39(2):259–265.
    • (2011) Crit Care Med , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 259-265
    • Boyd, J.H.1    Forbes, J.2    Nakada, T.A.3    Walley, K.R.4    Russell, J.A.5
  • 40
    • 84880070921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post resusicitation fluid boluses in severe sepsis or septic shock: prevalence and efficacy (price study)
    • PID: 23635850
    • Bihari S, Prakash S, Bersten AD: Post resusicitation fluid boluses in severe sepsis or septic shock: prevalence and efficacy (price study).Shock 2013, 40(1):28–34.
    • (2013) Shock , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-34
    • Bihari, S.1    Prakash, S.2    Bersten, A.D.3
  • 42
    • 0027499250 scopus 로고
    • Mixed venous oxygen saturation in critically ill septic shock patients. The role of defined events
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3s7ptlGgsA%3D%3D, PID: 8449089
    • Krafft P, Steltzer H, Hiesmayr M, Klimscha W, Hammerle AF: Mixed venous oxygen saturation in critically ill septic shock patients. The role of defined events.Chest 1993, 103(3):900–906.
    • (1993) Chest , vol.103 , Issue.3 , pp. 900-906
    • Krafft, P.1    Steltzer, H.2    Hiesmayr, M.3    Klimscha, W.4    Hammerle, A.F.5
  • 43
    • 41149175688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • van Beest PA, Hofstra JJ, Schultz MJ, Boerma EC, Spronk PE, Kuiper MA: The incidence of low venous oxygen saturation on admission to the intensive care unit: a multi-center observational study in The Netherlands. Crit Care 2008, 12(2):R33
    • van Beest PA, Hofstra JJ, Schultz MJ, Boerma EC, Spronk PE, Kuiper MA: The incidence of low venous oxygen saturation on admission to the intensive care unit: a multi-center observational study in The Netherlands.Crit Care 2008, 12(2):R33.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.